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aviation terms [复制链接]

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31#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:40 |只看该作者
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (FCS) A primary flight control system or an automatic flight control system; * g, F' ~ o8 `" q, N FLIGHT DATA RECORDER (FDR) An electronic device that records aircraft maneuvers. Used in accident investigations. * {, h% f/ A+ m! F) RFLIGHT DIRECTOR System, usually software, that generates stick position cues from state errors - typically three cues:. pitch, roll, and throttle for fixed-wing and l... , R6 N7 P+ [1 v+ N/ W" q FLIGHT LEVEL (FL) A level of constant atmospheric pressure related to a reference datum of 29.92 inches of mercury. Each is stated in three digits that represent hundre... % W k' n7 L, G' {- _" XFLIGHT PACK OR AIRBORNE PACK All of the radio equipment installed in the airplane, i.e., Receiver, Servos, Battery, Switch harness. v3 R6 _7 V g- ]FLIGHT PHONE Air-to-ground telephone system. 3 c/ d2 H* M6 G: I/ K2 V7 E4 aFLIGHT PLAN Specified information relating to the intended flight of an aircraft that is filed orally or in writing with an FSS or an ATC facility. 3 e; }# W! D2 ?* n: l" R$ z( L( E FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) Air traffic facilities which provide pilot briefing, enroute communications and VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in e... 5 H j3 M6 k4 e! k FLIGHT VISIBILITY means the average forward horizontal distance, from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight, at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identif... , B3 V9 P( M9 k FLIGHTCREW MEMBER means a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time. "Flight level" means a level of constant atmos... * f( |! z/ Y+ U- O$ J FLIGHTLINE Where aircraft are parked between missions. $ V/ Q9 y! A- z; KFLIR Forward-Looking Infrared 3 ^! [3 F; u) r8 N( ~- fFLOATS Long, canoe-shaped structures that allow an airplane to land on water. They are not a part of the aircraft structure, but suspended below the fuselage... # P5 s, ?+ W7 H Q5 A- l% aFLOS Forward Looking Infra-Red 7 e* C9 T a* p FLOWER an intruder sortie, usually by Mosquitoes, against German night-fighter airfields during bomber operations. " j, G) ^3 \& N p) {* K. M FLT Flight $ i& A8 E& Y/ N* ]1 [! C/ M FLUTTER A phenomenon whereby the elevator or aileron control surface begins to oscillate violently in flight. This can sometimes cause the surface to break aw... 0 o" p7 |5 F5 F/ @ QFLUX VALVE A device to measure the earth`s magnetic flux; a compass ! O. u8 u$ p ]FLY OVER A position update by flying directly over a known point 0 D9 N6 c; {1 B, b1 O- v \ FLYING BOAT The type of aircraft where the fuselage has the lower portion shaped like a power boat. The plane lands on water directly onto the fuselage. There may... 8 Z( V8 Y, y' w* Z* ]9 @' U FM Frequency Modulation. This describes the mode of transmission of radio signal from transmitter to receiver. / Z$ D9 F2 n) |9 ?6 C& x2 M FMCS Flight management computer system.

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32#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:53 |只看该作者
FMD Frequency Modulation 6 N8 j; d" j6 W. oFMS Flight Management System S3 v. o, D' _: }# k+ a* C FNPT Flight Management System 2 U8 j9 o. V# T/ j: E+ s3 k/ P FOCA Federal Office for Civil Aviation (Swiss CAA - see BAZL) % ]2 \* w; F) k2 U8 P FOD Foreign Object Damage $ i1 R0 ]+ r# r5 a, ~6 bFOG Fiber-optic gyro. / X" [. k" S( [7 A3 s: EFORE, FORWARD Towards the front. Used such as: "...the forward edge of the rib...", or as in: "...with fore and aft movement...." " l% ?$ i) Z- [' h1 vFOREIGN AIR CARIER means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of... - e" |2 I% `! c& r2 o! d$ @ FOREIGN AIR CARRIER means any person other than a citizen of the United States, who undertakes directly, by lease or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation 2 R+ C8 j& J# i HFOREIGN AIR TRANSPORTAION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, in commerce b... / l1 ]8 ~" F! t& v" [FORWARD ELEVATION A control surface used to tilt an airplane up or down and mounted on the front rather than the rear of an airplane. 2 Y/ O: J4 |: K* l7 _ FORWARD-LOOKING INFRARED (FLIR) Sensor equipment used to supplement AGR, extend the aircraft visual search capability and provide position information for guidance and navigation upd... 2 T$ H: }: K4 U* i6 D FPA Flight path angle " |, x, S. m, EFPL Flight Plan (for ATC) {1 D) b! H$ o& M) }4 Z FPM Feet Per Minute. Unit of measure, used for ROC or sometimes speed. . W5 Y& i& Q2 b# h+ [) I: ~8 z; WFREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows all U.S. citizens and residents to request any records in possession of the executive branch of the feder... % ~6 C. R H& U7 GFREIJAGD The use of Bf109s in independent, (usually high altitude), fighter sweeps over southern Britain to divert Fighter Command`s response. $ y2 g% G$ K, }) a) AFREQUENCY CONTROL The FCC has allowed the 72MHz (72.010 - 72.990) band to be used for R/C aircraft operations. This band is divided up into many different channels in w... 5 G' k2 `% d. l5 G* f n9 ]7 Q1 YFREYA :;; (FuG 221) A series of German early warning long range radars. $ G9 Z7 B5 u5 X: k. } H5 RFSDM feet per minute (vertical speed) 4 j/ W3 |6 ~2 O) K7 u6 b" X+ v9 zFSDO Flight Standard District Office (FAA USA) " P* l( i4 ?" W FFSS Flight Service Station # K9 H# _+ c1 \: N m: e h- IFT feet (approx 0.3 Meters) 3 x# J0 C* |6 q% G* E% ^: [FTD Flight Training Device (lower category "simulator")

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33#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:02 |只看该作者
FTO Flight Training Organization (Flight School) ' K$ j6 e$ r: V: T, X9 QFUA Flexible Use of Airspace , j( Y" X, A; z/ O; J3 X2 wFUEL The methanol/nitro methane/lubricant mix used to fuel aircraft engines. A helicopter fuel mix has a higher concentration of lubricant to counter the l... # j) E2 e6 c3 C* DFUG (FUNK GER¤T) a series of airborne homing devices used to illuminate MANDREL, MONICA, H2S and ASV. Later modifications permitted their use as search radars for nigh... ; V7 [, v% Q. J* N; u FULL DE-ICE Complete anti - and/or de-ice equipment installed on wings, tail, props, and windshield. 3 z% T4 I! N* \! V8 r8 r FULL PANEL All gyros necessary for instrument flight. 5 K- V6 `# K- y" X! ~; N. YFUSE Fuselage, main body * \) g6 I, l" X! K7 f8 ~ FUSELAGE The body of an airplane. 3 V* X& k* Y- g$ K! Z v FVS Fliegerische Vor-Schulung / O# n: X5 G2 L/ z G Acceleration force unit (1G = Earth Gravity 9 [9 Y- E. w: `/ J: mG-H British two-station radio direction finding system used as a bombing aid ( Q3 W8 t. z5 e* E G/S Glide slope receiver and indicator. 5 m3 V; o, j, m" m, p. n1 o1 \G/S SEL Groundspeed select 4 D% Q7 j0 `$ o7 k# X" g( b GA Go around , H. U1 \8 Y; \: V6 K3 ]: M8 j+ s GA General Aviation and Aerial Work (all non-commercial civil aviation) 0 u y8 H# X9 t: z8 fGAC General Aviation Center ( @0 R! G8 h( \4 ^GAFOR General Aviation Forecast (Weather) 0 X0 C/ P" }, K* I, O) w GAIN Gyro sensitivity. When too low, the tail will not hold position well. When too high, the surface being dampened by the gyro will tend to wag, or hunt ... % i3 Q& ^% `' j+ m- N8 [* `GAL Gallons (usually US 3.78 liter, may be Imperial 4.54 liter) ' u7 I5 F- d7 A& uGALLEY On-board meal service equipment. / x/ S) U& s, \4 a) l$ D" UGAMA General Aviation Manufacturers Association (USA) 6 D* e9 I1 J" m c# D, j GARDENING RAF codeword for mine laying by aircraft 6 h( P: a. p5 ]GAS DISCHARGE A type of luminescent digital display. ( V, n/ ]. Z. _! S/ }! y! _1 U( } GASSER Slang for a aircraft using a gasoline engine as a power plant. & c& [) ~- B/ [6 b GAT General Air Traffic $ p. Z( O" b3 G6 Z9 {# S GATT General Agreement on Trade and Taxes : ~; a8 r2 V! m" C5 PGAUSSIAN RADIUS OF CURVATURE Radius of the earth for the best fitting sphere at a given position; Synonyms: earth radius best sphere; Symbols: rho sub G; Typical Units: ft; Dimens... 0 f* U6 F+ U) N& I- S$ J3 ^9 k GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System (DGNSS/DGPS/LAAS) / [! Y2 i! O9 p* B/ j2 I! @GCA Ground Controlled Approach ("Talk-down") + g( o' A2 `" X; [- p4 F GCI Ground Communication Infrastructure 2 ^; U; @4 @' K) m GCLP Guidance control law parameter 5 t/ i9 a( `( k0 g2 ~6 A+ _GCR Ground clutter rejection. - n( C( P, u9 ~; x GEAR Landing gear, the undercarriage and wheels of an aircraft. . E: @" T% N" r& h2 ~ GEE RAF navigational aid which could provide the navigator with a fix from pulses transmitted by three ground stations. Range approximately 300 miles. + d5 a( e+ R2 J- R, }GEN General

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34#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:10 |只看该作者
GENDEC General Declaration Customs Form see full size, download zipped form, ( u% X6 A! k( D7 q( a8 A GENERAL AVIATION That portion of civil aviation which encompasses all facets of aviation except air carriers holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity ... 3 ^; [; \) v0 K, t( a& x* T7 z V GENERAL ELECTRIC (GE) Engine Mfr. ' `$ s) i7 ]1 [; K- i GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit (Satellite) + h2 L1 Z2 ~2 ]: D GEOCENTRIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to horizontal through mass center of the earth; Compare: astronomical latitude, geodetic latitude; Symbols: Phi sub C; ... & H$ ?4 j* b3 y7 K2 a! y& _GEODETIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to normal to reference ellipsoid; Compare: astronomical latitude, geocentric latitude; Symbols: Phi sub T; Typical Unit... 2 U% M$ T) h) d8 [- JGESCHWADER Luftwaffe formation approximately equivalent to a Wing, comprising 90-120 aircraft divided into Gruppen, each of 20-30 aircraft. 3 x: E, N r- x GFT General Flight Test (JAR-FCL) ' q5 C6 z' a! h3 j, B N GHZ Gigahertz (1`000 MHz or 1`000`000`000 Hertz) : ` H2 B: n# ^$ ?' c9 N6 fGIMBALED INERTIAL SENSOR Accelerometers mounted to a platform which is free to rotate, with gyroscopes to measure rotation and servomotors to maintain a fixed attitude with re... 8 r( W# l, {& K$ fGISELA German intruder operation when the night fighters followed the British bombers back to their bases - X( D4 M- o; q7 u, @) B) P6 m% \GLD Glider # r' i+ _" S; dGLIDESCOPE Angle approach a runway; Symbols: Gamma; Typical Units: rad, deg; & | D3 c5 O2 ?& v" r. NGLITCH Momentary radio problem that never happens unless you are over trees or a swamp. _" w! U9 K& m$ f- RGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) A navigation sensor based on satellites; A Global Positioning System (GPS) provides highly accurate navigation data: position, velocity, and time refe... * g& x( y* p7 e# i: fGLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian GNSS) 3 d+ m+ i6 i% M( W" q GLOW FUEL A Methanol based fuel, with a lubricating agent, used in most aircraft engines. Most aircraft fuels also use a percentage of nitro methane. 6 N2 q8 @, I V" R% u3 o GLOW HEATER This is the plug that is used to help ignite the fuel in a aircraft engine. The combustion of the fuel in the engine keeps the element hot between cyc... , a* |7 O$ U" R; R+ o. W: j GLS GPS Landing System 5 @. w& n' U8 W7 w! I, kGLU GNSS landing unit. Provides precision GPS guidance to the runway in Category III operations. ; \ Y# g& i8 E9 X3 j1 Z GM-P10 GM=Morocco, P10=Prohibited Area No. 10. 6 s$ k7 G- d( K: a/ ?4 G1 J: P, ?$ m GND Ground

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35#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:35 |只看该作者
GNSS Global navigation satellite system. . w; T; q i6 x8 ~$ T5 h' AGO AROUND (GA) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance, longitudinal guidance and vertical guidance to climb then to accelerate, while maintaining a wings-... ' f+ k2 M7 M: I H/ J9 r. T3 Z1 z GOLD CROWN Trade name owned by King Radio Corp. ; @& z/ U6 p) ]3 |/ E( oGPA Groupe Parlementaire pour l`Aviation 3 b; k5 A2 g. R3 O: t& c" C9 W6 r GPADIRS Global positioning, air data, inertial reference system. & J% E5 B# |4 O/ y+ D* k" W! FGPH Gallons (US) per hour , D5 l, e* j; Z" _9 _ GPS Global positioning system 1 l6 a/ T2 x/ z& ?* j( G& { GPS-DNS Global Positioning System . \+ ^( o! x" q# |GPS-INS GPS using INS ; y, G! S( X2 L; t; iGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System + D" a( {7 q; g& H9 H1 x8 ?/ z GRAS Ground Proximity Warning System # R o' a* ]' c! `- F6 k! XGRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION Acceleration caused by the force of gravity; Symbols: g; Typical Units: ft/s-squared, g; Dimensions: Length / Time-squared; / v$ c1 r% S. X8 _ GRAVITY Force exerted by gravity; gravity sometimes includes effects of the earth`s rotation; gravity is often treated as a constant, but for greater accuracy... 3 M% V6 T9 A) p0 j* ?8 b( uGRID NORTH Standard aviation term. # @# T7 {4 }2 j GRIVATION Symbols: nu sub g ; Typical Units: rad, deg; ( X- H' R# O$ U$ E3 [2 E GROSS-BATTERIEN Large batteries of German anti-aircraft guns. ; Z2 m" V- i/ O- e5 ~ GROUND AIR A/C unit to cool aircraft while on the ground. 0 a( _% z+ S. \# m' r GROUND EFFECT The cushion of air that the aircraft rides on when close to the ground. This will decrease the amount of elevator needed to maintain a constant altitu... 3 B0 L0 Q) N: A GROUND GROCER A jamming device used to interfere with FuG 202 and 212 AI radar - p& ~+ x/ {1 u$ uGROUND SPEED The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the earth. 0 i- p0 }/ r- q2 B* |4 r% ~ GROUND TRACK ANGLE (GTA) Direction of ground speed vector with respect to true north; Synonyms: true track; Symbols: eta; Typical Units: rad, deg; 6 N6 _; p4 S1 R" L9 G/ ` GROUND VISIBILITY prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth`s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer ) j$ V9 m3 I) s5 p1 e: D4 X4 wGROUNDSPEED The speed over the ground; earth speed projected to a horizontal plane; Symbols: V sub g; Typical Units: kt, ft/s; Dimensions: Length / Time; , J: _0 d- N, s! W GROUNDSPEED SELECT (G/S SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing longitudinal guidance to an operator selected groundspeed; ' v$ K& E7 k% `' R1 L7 [6 U: x, p GRUPPE subdivision of a geshwader, each group having 20-30 aircraft assigned 6 I6 l" U& @: H6 R GS Groundspeed. 2 D0 L' k8 B; M GSC Ground Speed 4 w% Z: s; W w( }( ]0 V GSM General Standard for Mobile Communication (Mobile phones) ' l4 K! E$ `5 f* v0 E2 \ GTA Ground track angle 2 R( ~3 @$ o. q2 oGTWO Gross Take off Weight ) G; i9 k& W ]3 q" `/ N GUIDANCE System, usually software, that determines state errors of desired state minus current state, typically three states: heading, altitude, and speed; 7 z: h/ M( E% T6 l& x% C0 { GUIDANCE CONTROL PARAMETER (GCLP) One of several parameters for the guidance control laws, generated by individual guidance modes; See Also: altitude error scale factor, altitude integ... ! I; D) \2 @6 ~: B- A GUSTAV Nickname for the Bf109G

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36#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:45 |只看该作者
GYRO A mechanical or electronic device which helps to stabilize the orientation of the aircraft by sensing rotation, and moving the appropriate servo to co... ! t. q: j6 u- P& _ GYRODYNE a rotorcraft whose rotors are normally engine-driven for takeoff, hovering, and landing, and for forward flight through part of its speed range, and w... 7 H( _- V: Y ~! `0 y) ~GYROPLANE A rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-driven, except for initial starting, but are made to rotate by action of the air when the rotorcraft is movin... ; \& l- n; }+ @2 |! Q; i3 YGYROSCOPE (GYRO) An inertial device for measuring change of attitude (pitch rate, roll rate, and yaw rate); gyroscopes usually consist of a gimbled, rotating mass; gyr... & T0 u6 t# W8 `H Helicopter (JAR-FCL) 1 H f- D0 h% R" v" ~H24 Operating 24 hours 1 j* f& A# H6 e! r$ b8 [H2S ? $ L7 i- P$ X" K) w. w" fHACK An aircraft used for communications or recreational purposes. & Y) c( {0 I$ L: d2 ZHAPPY VALLEY ; RAF nickname for the Ruhr industrial area. ( r) p$ u: m2 A+ K& s4 X7 wHB- Swiss nationality marks for aircraft registration " _" F+ g; v2 Q HDG Heading # c9 d9 M* @( [8 j: a& w# c HDG SEL Heading select * t# v! D4 @3 T5 ^% A$ KHEADER TANK This is a small fuel tank used in line between the main tank and the carburetor. The purpose of the header tank is to ensure that the fuel fed to the ... 2 V/ d5 V5 i) A7 Y% J) L w9 [$ C3 _ HEADING Direction on a compass that aircraft is pointed, measured with respect to true north or magnetic north; Symbols: psi; Typical Units: rad, deg; . F/ m) l2 u: N) U. bHEADING ERROR A basic output from guidance to flight director, indicating the difference between actual heading and desired heading; Symbols: DELTA psi; Typical Uni... 8 R6 _; y! L" x& SHEADING HOLD This describes a type of Gyro which senses rotation, and maintains direction. This is accomplished by sensing the rate of motion, and the time of moti... 9 |( T/ Q6 h \1 DHEADING LOCK Slang term for Heading Hold Gyro. 9 x" Z- t; k" C, X0 t# w! f2 O! U HEADING SELECT (HDG SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance to an operator selected heading (magnetic heading or true heading, again, operator selectable); 1 | k. V$ ^! w+ ]% V+ n1 K HEALTH Equipment status 0 K2 n1 Y6 [9 D" s3 `* l* E) D HEINRICH German transmitter introduced to jam GEE. 8 A- P. P7 X8 R: ] HEL Helicopter & y$ C }, _6 m) xHELICOPTER A rotorcraft that, for its horizontal motion, depends principally on its engine-driven rotors. ' p) q+ u3 ~) Z( H" R2 y6 g8 F HELIPORT an area of land, water, or structure used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters ( L* ?, B! ^* V0 c1 gHELLE NACHTJAGD ILLUMINATED NIGHT HUNT; German night fighter system backed by searchlights 3 X7 B9 a" v, D" s: ]7 gHEO High Earth Orbit X9 E! }. e0 p6 ?+ e p HERTZ (HZ) Cycles per second, used to describe radio frequencies; usually with the prefix k for kilo (one thousand), M for mega (one million) or G for giga (one ... & T8 N' J+ h" f) ~# h( |) N+ J9 D$ W. u HF High Frequency radio equipment. - _3 _2 I0 g1 I d HF COM High Frequency Communication. " |9 C M- m4 U) D( i! J9 m HG High Frequency . Z% l: p4 g+ t- X6 O HIGE Hover In Ground Effect " o6 w+ a, c# d- `" N" R HIGH-PASS FILTER (HPF) A filter that allows frequencies above a cutoff frequency to pass while attenuating frequencies below the cutoff frequency; 9 g: V' {, }: f+ Z HIMMELBETT FOUR POSTER BED; German radar-backed night fighter system. . p) v& Q( ^+ n9 d HIRF High intensity radiated field. , ^" M* A# k! q8 x' [HIRL High Intensity Runway Lights ' I8 M7 V1 t- _4 v. pHIS Horizontal Situation Indicator 4 k" P& g/ B, M3 ~5 hHIT (OR TO BE HIT) Sudden radio interference which causes your aircraft to fly in an erratic manner. Most often caused by someone turning on a radio that is on your freq... 4 e" q2 r3 y! t2 `/ pHITS Highway In The Sky (Flight/NAV display concept) 0 e6 u, Y# a. H7 M( A# qHJ Operating hours during daylight

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37#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:55 |只看该作者
HMI Human Machine Interface . k: k2 [5 @8 UHOGE Hover Out of Ground Effect ) Y& f5 a7 i5 E; @: c" ^$ CHOL Holidays (MON-TUE-WED-THU-FRI-SAT-SUN-HOL) : i& l' j# ^" s7 n7 }, h HOLD To maintain some aspect (s) of aircraft state, such as heading, airspeed, altitude, pitch b0 b( H! t U) R1 I* e HOOK In the US Navy, a target cursor; % v. S9 \1 l# Z& z( AHORIZONTAL STABILIZER (STAB) The horizontal tail surface at the back of the fuselage which provides aerodynamic pitch stability to the airplane. + O4 G& U" `" s$ U. c1 F2 F6 e; }HOT START An engine which has been running will tend to remain hot for a short time. During this period, it is possible to restart the engine by turning the cra... 5 \7 E- Y3 }; e& q" ? HOUGH A standard model for computing earth data 6 s9 o& H$ k4 C; x! ~8 A! Q HOURS FLOWN The airborne hours in domestic and international scheduled and non-scheduled revenue service, computed from the moment an aircraft leaves the ground u... 5 L F$ ]: O5 R% h y' b& t% sHOVER The art of flying without moving. This can also be an illusion, depending on wind speed. For airplanes, this is a 3D maneuver also known as a "hanger"... 1 _1 f& G/ p3 Z- a/ MHOVER HOLD (HVR SYM) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance and longitudinal guidance to maintain an operator selected north velocity and east velocity; if the ... + Z, z* P4 ]" `- m& S, O5 X+ U: f6 t HP Horsepower 3 [/ J% F3 I+ I- ~HPA High-power amplifier. & s1 e( a S4 H9 S K/ C HPF High-pass filter ( O0 y2 {0 Z1 n L1 I HQ Horsepower * q: z7 d; i& y8 W& S HUD Heads-up display 3 e9 S- f1 x3 U6 B" }) U+ m HVR SYM Hover hold $ ^1 ?8 N! H! j& D8 W HX Head-Up Display 3 u, V3 V7 L- L HYDRAULIC LOCK Hydraulic lock happens when the engine becomes flooded with fuel, to the point where the piston cannot compress it in the combustion chamber. This can... ' ~$ d6 b X! m" t HYSTERESIS A function in which the algorithm for computing output changes at defined events or thresholds, such that output follows one path as input increases a... + M5 ~/ M0 a. p3 L- }6 c! vIACA International Air Charter Association ) b ~: G \" p" X; b" w! @ IAF Initial Approach Fix 3 t5 e1 Y5 `; ]& A8 g4 F6 OIAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 1 d! s7 B. n4 Y) EIAOPA-EUR IAOPA European Region + ~8 U8 I' e# ~IAS Indicated airspeed ) o- F8 `* w4 Y- ?9 c% Q8 M IAS-TFB Indicated Air Speed ) b3 F' C! M8 ?( V& F IATA International Air Transport Association " o0 x. M" _/ y! v4 |IAWP Initial Approach Waypoint 2 h: W5 a4 R' v IBC Ils Back Course & s+ S% ?' r; p; X9 f IBIT Initiated built-in-test 9 V0 l/ ^( z9 AIC Interrogator Codes (II and SI codes) . ]3 u& m' y' e% z: d0 C# N ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (a UN-Suborganisation) 9 p* N* Z1 k' e. ~8 e* i ICD Interface Control Document . A2 a* K7 [5 W. i ID Identification ' ~3 N6 z, U H6 f, D* G! @* G IDL Interface Definition Language 3 }: `2 t6 A' C, `( B- U5 b& T3 MIDLE THRUST the jet thrust obtained with the engine power control level set at the stop for the least thrust position at which it can be placed

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38#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:03 |只看该作者
IDS Infrared Detecting Set ( E; p- T/ B9 W IFF IDENTIFICATION FRIEND OR FOE. Equipment carried by aircraft of both sides which issued a signal identifying it as friendly. P: f# c5 S8 h# {" n IFPS Integrated Flight plan Processing System of Euro control 6 v5 j9 S0 z9 _+ `( ]+ \IFPUV IFPS Validation System (offline Route Verification by Internet) + s3 a7 y+ B3 D3 g1 P9 i# E+ e# sIFR Instrument Flight Rules ("all" weather operations rules) IG (al) Imperial Gallon (4,54 Liter) 9 \. ~' b2 p$ E' m6 iIFR AIRCRAFT/IFR FLIGHT An aircraft conducting flight in accordance with instrument flight rules. 8 v* T4 o. D& ? S/ m* wIFR CONDITIONS weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules / ^ @5 _* R, u, T/ yIFR OVER-THE-TOP with respect to the operation of aircraft, means the operation of an aircraft over-the-top on an IFR flight plan when cleared by air traffic control t... , x% N* _0 ?, a& c% `II Interrogator Identity (Code) - (Mode S Transponder) & I" y+ y4 m' l2 p) b V8 W0 @IINTERSTATE AIR COMMERCE the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of aircr... " T2 h+ f5 P& k Y$ ] o D3 o2 m. CILS Instrument Landing System. A precision instrument approach system, generally used to land at fields experiencing weather. 5 H6 V2 G2 ]. f$ k% c' d, } ILS APPROACH Instrument Landing System 5 W6 Z% r! B9 i; m W' L" f0 ? ILS BACK COURSE (IBC) Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in reverse direction, giving only lateral guidance; Compare: ILS Front Course; & e: _) T0 M) K3 z6 }3 Y5 c+ XILS FRONT COURSE Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in forward direction, giving lateral, longitudinal, and vertical guidance; sometimes called ILS Com... " [3 x$ {8 R) k+ c# v1 v0 q& f8 LIM Instrument Landing System % M' S8 `) U ~5 I7 |IMC Instrument Meteo Conditions (weather requiring IFR flight) 3 E/ d5 V5 R" R J: u! d4 i IMMELMANN A maneuver originally used to reverse direction in combat. The airplane noses up and over onto its back. It then rolls upright and continues in the di... ! v& w, ~% X ` Y4 Z) e IN inch ( `/ t% ?% W1 R) n IN-LINE ENGINE An engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a straight line or else in two, connected at an angle. * M& S0 E% y |1 H INCIDENCE The angle of one portion of a aircraft when compared to another portion of the aircraft. For example, if the stabilizer is perfectly parallel to the g... & m: {. P+ B/ ZINCIDENCE METER Used to measure the angle of attack of an airfoil, can be used to measure blade pitch, or paddle pitch. % C- O: X. p( ~0 T1 r- t5 X INCIDENT An occurrence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations. # r& {+ m2 p" @INDICATED AIRSPEED "" means the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flo... 2 w! @$ k( ^% \6 Y$ T5 lINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) The speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea ... % ?- O7 x2 F: V) bINDICATED ALTITUDE The altitude as shown by an altimeter. 5 _" Q* G2 B" g9 F, l INERTIAL Based on inertia, such as with an INS or an AHRS 0 R, E& I! J, ]# u9 ] INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM (INS) A totally self-contained system which requires no information from outside references. Provides aircraft position and navigation information in respon... & V i P5 L1 D INERTIAL NAVIGATION UNIT (INU) A self-contained Inertial Navigation System; 4 [3 {; E, u5 ~! {4 g; I INFRARED DETECTING SET (IDS) Forward-Looking Infrared;

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39#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:11 |只看该作者
INHG inches of Mercury (unit of pressure) 3 f% O7 F* w7 Z B* E1 Z INITIALIZATION A basic control to a data source from controls and displays for initializing a device. Initiated by power-on, operator, driver, or MC; During initiali... * I; O* ]# q. s INITIATED BUILT-IN-TEST (IBIT) Self tests running internal to a device initiated external to the device, usually an operator, causing the device to temporarily cease normal operatio... D/ o# x4 O8 {/ @. r% ]INNER MARKER Innermost marker beacon on an ILS 3 n1 c7 ]4 S( ?" M INS Inertial Navigation System 5 i, l; z, ]' v0 r* vINSTRUMENT means a device using an internal mechanism to show visually or aurally the attitude, altitude, or operation of an aircraft or aircraft part ) T, `8 k, ?0 zINSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULE (IFR) A set of rules governing the conduct of flight under instrument meteorological conditions. / W7 F7 c- d4 |# |1 }INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) Inertial Navigation System 3 v" T8 H0 I* d9 TINSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS(IMC) Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than minima specified for visual meteorological con... 8 t/ S( \ G: A3 c/ z INSTRUMENT OPERATIONS Arrivals or departures of an aircraft in accordance with an IFR flight plan or special VFR procedures or an operation where IFR separation between air... % R7 w" ^0 s" X. X INSTRUMENTATION Hardware to measure and to monitor a system % X# S' w, _* Z, kINT Interior # c7 b& n* x, X INTAKE An air inlet on an aircraft. You can have a carburetor intake, cooling intake, air conditioning intake (on full-size aircraft), and so on. Named becau... ) D8 M7 d, F6 n INTEGRATE To combine multiple systems; Also, to compute to integral of; 2 V9 ^8 y& V7 }INTEGRATED AVIONICS COMPUTER(IAC) Central processor of a Honeywell integrated cockpit system. * g: o) u0 q+ m8 r INTEGRATED AVIONICS PROCESSINGSYSTEM (IAPS) Central processor of a colins integrated cockpit system v7 S% ]$ _) M8 j! w* A, d INTEGRATOR A function that integrates; Many types of integrators exist; in fact, they constitute entire books. Avionics software usually relies on rectangular, s... 9 ?7 l6 e# \: f! lINTERNATIONAL A standard model for computing earth data 4 k3 i% T* K+ O) x7 W' |2 w3 Y7 q/ hINTERPOLATE Function to determine intermediate values from two or values in a table; usually linear but can be higher order; endpoints are either extrapolated or ... - |. D+ s, M: H3 @% R5 v0 K! _+ CINTERROGATION A request of data - x2 U+ q2 U% D7 X' B. | INTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft in commerce: (... ) L) Y+ K; _" ~9 X6 MINTLIM Path integral limit 4 v/ O: s% A3 m& E5 B3 E5 }, H INTMAGLIM Altitude integral limit / H& n9 A# F$ g* C2 D INTRASTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, by turbojet-powered aircraft capable of carrying thirty or mor... 7 K E4 C) b6 u1 ?0 V INTVAL Path integral value 2 o! f c4 d( Q' H, R6 NINU Inertial Navigation Unit . h, I1 o) ?3 j! r. \3 B INVALID An indication that data from a device is bad and cannot be trusted 7 X/ N! M4 |$ D6 O* s) ~/ h4 x INVERTED Flying upside down. Note that elevator and rudder seem to work backward from the ground, as elevator, aileron and rudder inputs are all based upon the... 5 m' B0 x- u7 O7 |0 [% k5 HIPG Inertial Navigation System 4 |) c' Y+ e% ~' y3 u IPPL National (ICAO) Private Pilots License (AOPA internal abbreviation) I1 g8 }2 M9 x- K9 R6 W. y- fIR Instrument Rating / A& T( b3 S% G7 h, | IRE Instrument Rating Examiner

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40#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:18 |只看该作者
ISA ICAO Standard Atmosphere # C1 O) L* v6 z) J F4 KITC Investment tax credit. - i. v( W$ C: e) L9 R9 vITU International Telephone Union, refers to certain HF channels. 9 C) d" U/ m' m. b! Q ITW Initial Training Wing (Ground School) & R1 {8 A" {. TIVSI Instantaneous vertical speed indicator. 2 @# O( C2 s L3 q0 ~0 j JAA Joint Aviation Authorities (CAA of Europe) # T, s+ c- X/ G! k5 X( eJABO (JAGDBOMBER) Bf 109s converted to carry 250Kg bombs and carry out nuisance raids. A very effective tactic. # _ I a7 f5 J7 \: e! s6 FJAGD GESCHWADER Luftwaffe day fighters 2 S8 K/ }/ Z% r, F6 |9 SJAGDSCHLOSS Rotating long range early warning radar 0 n; O |* ^3 d6 T JAR Joint Aviation Recommendation (as used in some JAA documents, reported false!) 5 l+ x; Z9 z' c9 x( h JAR-1 JAR on Definitions and abbreviations " N9 V. C9 O8 X6 e JAR-145 JAR on Approved Maintenance Organizations " W; I5 d b' i+ Q9 ZJAR-147 JAR on Maintenance Training ! j. c! O; K* Z, A+ C JAR-22 JAR on Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes " [" y1 Q- v; IJAR-25 JAR on Large Airplanes - D3 s2 B% i; E1 SJAR-36 JAR on Aircraft Noise 8 m3 b: F! ]# u8 NJAR-APU JAR on Auxiliary Power Units & U% C$ e7 b$ F! ]# j JAR-AWO JAR on All Weather Operations 1 O0 g8 s# g0 J$ r JAR-E JAR on Engines - d) F# i# H% u- d0 j7 iJAR-FCL JAR on Flight Crew Licensing 0 C7 C& B9 Q2 P DJAR-MED JAR on Medical & N/ U3 z2 h; G3 N! A JAR-OPS JAR on Flight Operations - L# s2 Y& q3 w% C* x1 Q. s. BJAR-P JAR on Propellers ' S7 k2 F4 s1 ]0 ~! G7 I; w! XJAR-TSO JAR on Technical Standard Orders - L8 p3 P* \9 b X* e7 ?: mJAR-VLA JAR on Very Light Airplanes

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