禽流感重要词汇

帅哥

能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品：
organic solvent                                                 有机溶剂                           
aether                                                             乙醚
chloroform                                                       氯仿
acetone                                                           丙酮
formalin                                                          福尔马林
oxidant                                                            氧化剂
diluted acid                                                      稀酸
deoxysodium cholate                                          去氧胆酸钠
hydroxylamine                                                   羟胺
lauryl sodium sulfate                                          十二烷基硫酸钠
ammonium ion                                                 铵离子
halogen compounds                                          卤素化合物
bleaching powder                                             漂白粉
idodine                                                            碘剂
heavy metal ion                                                重金属离子

帅哥

紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type
扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy
兽体 carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络　WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向：have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属Influenza Virus
原型疫苗　prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒　H5N1prototype virus
储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic

病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation
基因交换 gene swapping
基因重组 genetic recombination
基因易变 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
（基因）复制错误 replication errors
基因修复 gene repair
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亚型　influenza subtype
自然免疫力　natural immunity

中华人民共和国动物检疫法 Animal Quarantine Law of PRC
国家防治禽流感总指挥部 National Bird Flu Prevention Headquarters
组成部门：
发展改革委 State Development and Reform Commission
财政部 Ministry of Finance
卫生部Ministry of Health
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
质检总局State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
工商总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce
科技部Ministry of Science and Technology
商务部Ministry of Commerce
海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家禽流感参照实验室 National Bird Flu Reference Laboratory (设于哈尔滨市)