农林牧业基本词汇精选

帅哥

农田 ,farmland

砖窑 ,brick kiln

茶园 ,teagarden

桑园 ,mulberry field

耕种 ,cultivating farming

防风林 ,windbreak (of trees)

养鸡场 ,chicken ranch

鸡棚 ,chicken coop

副食店 ,grocer's; grocery

百货店 ,general store

果园 ,orchard

灭虫 ,deinsectization

塑料大棚 ,hot houses

粪坑 ,manure pit

菜地 ,vegetable plot (or field)

温室 ,greenhouse; conservatories

播种 ,seeding ； sowing seeds

农民 ,farmer

垄 ,ridge

垄沟 ,field ditch ； furrow

施肥 ,fertilizing

包产到户 ,fixing farm output quotas for each household

农机站 ,tractor station

储蓄所 ,savings agency

集市 ,market; fair

养猪场 ,piggery

猪圈 ,pigsty

马场 ,horse ranch

厩肥 ,barnyard manure

粮站 ,grain supply center

粮仓 ,granary; barn

贮藏 ,storage

场院 ,yard

晒场 ,sunning ground

打场 ,threshing

交公粮 ,grain rendering

养鸭场 ,duck ranch

鸭棚 ,duck coop

麦地 ,grain field

麦垛 ,grain stack

拾麦穗 ,gleaning

林荫道 ,avenue

干线渠道 ,main irrigation channel

放鸭子 ,tending ducks

码头 ,wharf; landing dock

水泥船 ,cement boat

水闸 ,sluice; water gate

浇水 ,irrigation

水田 ,paddy field

插秧 ,rice transplanting

稻秧 ,rice seedlings

秧田 ,rice field

拔秧 ,pulling up seedlings

送水 ,carrying water

锄草 ,hoeing

机灌站 ,irrigation station

喷粉 ,spraying

中耕 ,intertilling

田间小道 ,footpaths between fields

农民房子 ,farmhouse

农活儿 ,farm work

开垦 reclamation

撬杠 ,lever

镢头 ,big hoe

打井 ,well sinking

井架 ,headframe; derrick

顶滑轮 ,top block

人工绞车 ,winch

选种 ,seed selection

粪箕 ,manure basket

拾粪 ,manure collection

粪铲 ,manure spade

积肥 ,manure collection

堆肥 ,compost

沤肥 ,water-logged compost

河泥 ,river silt

青草 grass

粪尿 ,manure

撒化肥 fertilizer spreading

化学肥料 ,fertilizer

配农药 ,mixing farm chemicals

农药 ,agricultural chemicals; farm chemicals

塑料手套 ,plastic gloves

口罩儿 ,mask

扬场 ,threshing

扬术锨 ,wooden winnowing shovel

碾米 ,rice milling

碾子 ,stone roller

磨面 ,grinding flour

石磨 ,millstone

育秧 ,raising rice seedlings

秧棚 ,rice seedling shed

塑料薄膜 ,vinyl sheet; plastic cover

间苗 ,thinning

苗床 ,seedbed

人工授粉 ,artificial pollination

采粉器 ,pollen collector

授粉器 ,pollenator

采茶 ,picking tea leaves

茶筐 ,tea basket; tea dosser

晒烟叶 ,sun-curing tobacco

烟折 ,folding tobacco rack

栽培木耳 ,fungus cultivation

段木 ,log

枝条菌种 ,tree fungus

养蚕 ,sericulture

蚕箪 ,silkworm basket

蚕架 ,silkworm basket stand

喂猪 ,feeding pigs

猪食槽 ,trough

养蜂 ,apiculture

蜂箱 ,hive

巢框 ,frame

分蜜机 ,honey extractor

铡草 ,chopping fodder

铡刀 ,fodder choppor

织席， mat weaving

柳条 ,willow twig

弹棉花 ,fluffing cotton

弹花弓 ,cotton fluffer

牧场 ,pasture; pastureland

草库伦 ,enclosed pasture

围墙 ,enclosing wall

牧放 ,grazing

草地 ,meadow

牧人 ,herdsman

羊群 ,flock of sheep

牧草 ,pasture; herbage; grass

羊倌儿 ,shepherd

羊羔儿 ,lamb

羊圈 ,sheepfold; sheep pen

剪毛 ,shearing

羊毛 ,wool; fleece

羊毛搔 ,woolcomb

马棚 ,stable

马槽 ,manger

草叉 ,pitch-fork

水槽 ,trough

六柱栏 ,hexastyle stable

兽医 ,veterinary surgeon; vet; veterinarian

马鞭子 ,hunting-crop; horsewhip

套马杆子 ,lasso rod

马橙 ,stirrup

马勒 ,bridle

马蹄铁 ,horseshoe

奶牛场 ,dairy farm

牛棚 ,cowshed

栅栏 ,fence

挤奶 milking

奶牛 ,milk cow

挤奶器 ,milking machine

奶桶 ,milk pail