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2 h }+ l" i$ W1 ~6 N1.It is less than 100 years ……
I8 i; U. r$ Q less than 表示“不到”;
( x5 v& F4 e6 l) u6 }& O再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。 $ K, [; h/ n$ D, G# F5 x! c% Y
试比较:more than 表示:超过,
7 W. i! H- W$ z0 d7 s3 t# c例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。 % a( d8 t4 o' y# p
2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers…… - V) {# s- o; M' a( f8 r
句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”;
$ b) Z% Q" }) g8 G0 C" w o" P再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法:
3 K7 C. `' D- U1 Q- gcarry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上), 3 L' F0 W# S) o9 D# q; r/ L
carry me to the station (送我到火车站),
! N% S w- r$ F: @7 j `carry heavy loads (挑重担),
, l* [8 I+ t; u3 t L( Wcarry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。
1 J4 p. y: C( a$ W1 s% a0 d: k3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel…… ' \$ {6 X0 a; g/ H
As …As…表示:像……一样;
( Q: a& f' K0 S L% E% k再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。
# P y$ [' {9 L0 G4 [, K试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中;
; x. j7 Y; s/ _. O: j8 O& {$ o例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。
* [8 q5 x" s4 T; s% x/ [3 @, q( Q, Q4.Any part of the world G1 ^% D: N1 U% N
any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”; 1 d5 _8 V& A9 i4 Z# d; t- l# e! {
再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。
a7 P5 j+ q7 [: l1 cany 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”;
5 f) \1 t5 {% A Q3 x再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗?
: x0 j T0 B1 B% y% S7 OI don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有 : c1 E9 d3 I) z0 L5 l6 P
5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess.
: C b; j/ \9 s) s4 o) X$ q# `# d! ~ (1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”;
! |, c" }" c2 _+ ]# y' _0 r再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。 % T6 T4 T5 J9 e- U6 o3 b
(2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐)
; [& d t# }+ h6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems. : G5 k2 J& n, f' \# Q" y3 c2 f9 I
(1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法:
% W0 \& _# x6 A" f/ Lgive out the examination papers (分发试卷), / Q/ L) u0 r2 z( d# z! V7 {/ E
give up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽), : P. o0 _# R5 V6 F
give in the examination paper (缴试卷)
0 L) R3 S7 E/ A# ^! R9 i (2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”;
( u2 z6 w; I1 x) V" s" p6 }6 j# J N6 e4 i再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?
: [7 T" w7 p! p3 h1 S$ h. V% e5 {) h请你负责安排下一次会议好吗? L/ J8 T/ ^7 r% i7 D# u5 T
7.……to keep calm in an emergency . 2 Z3 g6 [$ |. H# s. Y/ H M! @
(1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
, N% l7 R6 `: @9 _& h. Y6 z再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
2 u* V) C4 Y( v1 \- m. A$ w (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”;
2 M/ u# S/ N- r1 }" F再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。 ( k7 D& O7 F, \$ T
8.……over the loudspeaker. 4 S" G- p. a& r0 w' n: B3 m7 _" x+ H
这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用” 1 {. U2 T+ m1 {+ o
再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。
# _; I0 }) X X0 LOver 用作介词的其他用法: 6 b' E# u$ ^# F) D2 t0 [6 x+ Y; q% p
over the table (在桌子上方),
: p6 {$ }7 y3 ]+ _2 X- I jump over the wall (跳过墙),
$ Y1 d5 X; e# t0 f( Ka bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上), 9 Q! c; _, E9 i! C. T3 L6 i
live over the street (住在街的那边),
8 h5 W- }/ T) t$ I2 D& h+ r! c) ^travel over Europe (游遍欧洲) 0 _4 k! y7 h' l6 X5 w& @$ P; I0 U
9.……to help pass the time .
* m: S$ }! \/ L/ W* I$ q3 e7 IPass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”;
. g6 A+ B6 r1 v' R1 M再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光 2 A- i3 x3 e U5 x8 j& ]! R& z2 E- G' `
10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心
4 V$ G1 x% b! @ i( f11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
" A5 e7 }- D" I* ]5 ^ |