电子类词汇

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dew point temperature,露点温度

dew point transducer[sensor],露点传感器

dewgauge,露量表；露量器

diagnostic function,诊断功能

diagnostic model,诊断模型

diagnostic program,诊断程序

diagonal beam,斜束

dial,标度盘

diameter,直径

diameter ratio,直径比

diamond array,菱形阵

diaphragm,膜片；隔膜；保护膜

diaphragm actrator,薄膜执行机构

diaphragm capsule,膜盒

deaphragm gas meter,膜式煤气表

deaphragm(pressure)gauge,膜片压力表

diaphragm pressure span,膜片压力量程

diaphragm-seal(pressure) gauge,隔膜压力表

diaphragm strain gauge,膜片式应变计

diaphragm valve,隔膜阀

dielectric ampliude imduction logging instrument,幅度介电感应测井仪

dielectric phase induction logger,相位介电感应测井仪

difference absorption spectrum,差式吸引光谱

difference galvanometer,差动检流计

difference input,差分输入

differential amplifier,差动放大器

differential chromatography,差示色谱法

differential coil,差动线圈

differential ditector,微分型检测器

differential dilatometry,差示热膨胀法

differential error of the slope,斜率的微分误差

differential galvanometer,差动检流计

differential gap,切换差

differential Manchester encoding,差分曼彻斯特编码

differential measurement,微差测量

differential measuring instrument,差动测量仪表

differential method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶微差检定法

differential method of measurement,微差测量法

differential pistorn,差动活塞

differential preamplifier,差动前置放大器

differential pressure,差压

differential pressure devices,差压装置

differential pressure flow transducer[sensor],差压流量传感器

differential pressure flowmeter,差压流量计

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differential(pressure)gauge,差压压力表

differential pressure level transducer[sensor],差压（式）物位传感器

differential pressure ratio,差压比

differential pressure transducer[sensor],差压传感器

differential read-out,差动读出

differential refraction detector,示差折光检测器

differential scanning calorimeter,差示扫描量热仪

differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),差示扫描量热法

differential thermal analysis(DTA),差（示）热分析

differential thermal analysis curve,差热曲线

differential thermal analysis in an isothermal environment, 等温环境下的差示热分析

differential thermal analysis meter,差示热分析仪；DTA 仪

differential thermal analyzer,差热）分析）仪

differential thermal curve,差示热曲线；DTA 曲线

differential thermocouple,差分热电偶；差示热电偶

differential thermometric titration,差热滴定（法）

differential transducer,差动换能器

differential transformer,差动变压器

differential transformer displacement transducer, 差动变压器式位移传感器

(differential)transformer pressure transducer,（差动）变压器式压力传感器diffraction grating,

衍射光栅

diffraction lens,衍射透镜

diffraction resolution,衍射分辨力

diffuse field,扩散声场

diffuse-field response of microphone, 传声器扩散声场频率响应；传声器扩散场响应

diffuse-field sensitivity of microphone,传声器扩散场灵敏度

diffused dilicon semiconductor force meter,扩散硅式测力计

diffused silicon semiconductor force transducer,扩散硅式力传感器

diffrsed silicon semiconductor tensiometer,扩散硅式张力计diffused type semiconductor strain

gauge,扩散型半导体应变计

diffusion current,扩散电流

diffusion pump,扩散泵

digital ammeter,数字电流表

digital communication,数字通信

digital compensation,数字补偿

digital computer,数字计算机

digital control,数字控制

digital control system,数字控制系统

digital controller,数字控制器

digital data,数字数据

digital data acquisition system,数字数据采集系统

digital data processing system,数字数据处理系统

digital deep-level seimograph,数字深层地震仪

digital displacement measuring instrument,数字式位移测量仪

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digital displacement transducer,数字式位移传感器

digital electric actuator,数字式电动执行机构

digital feedback system,数字反馈系统

digital filter,数字滤波器

digital fluxmeter,数字磁通表

digital frequency meter,数字频率表

digital information processing system,数字信息处理系统

digital input,数字输入

digital integrating fluxmeter,数字积分式磁通表

digital logging instrument,数字测井仪

digital magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument, 数字磁带记录强震仪digital

magnetic telluro sounding instrument,数字大地电磁测深仪

digital measuring instrument,数字式测量仪器仪表

digital multimeter,数字万用表；数字复用表

digital ohmmeter,数字电阻表

digital ouput,数字输出

digital phase meter,数字相位表

digital position transmitter,数字式位置发送器

digital positioner,数字式定位器

digital power driver,数字功率表

digital pressure gauge,数字压力表

digital readout,数字读出

digital representation of a physical quantity,物理量的数字表示

digital seismic recoridng system,数字地震仪

digital signal,数字信号

digital signal analyzer,数字信号分析仪

digital signal processing,数字信号处理

digital simulation,数字仿真

digital simulation computer,数字仿真计算机

digital strain indicator,数字应变仪

digital system,数字系统

digital telemetering system,数字遥测系统

digital transducer[sensor],数字传感器

digital valve,数字阀

digital voltmeter,数字电压表

digital-analog conversion,楼模转换

(digital-analog)hybrid computer,（数字模拟）混合计算机

digital-analog simulator,数字模拟仿真器

digital-analogue converter;D/A converter,数—模转换器；D/A 转换器

digitalization error,数字化误差

digitization,数字化

digitization error,数字化误差

digitizer,数字化仪

dilatometry,膨胀法

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diluent gas,稀释气

dilution factor,稀释因数

dilution methods,稀释法

dilution ratio[rate],稀释比[率]

dimension,尺度

dimension transducer[semsor],尺度传感器

Dines anemometer,达因风速表

diopter,视度

dip logger,地层倾角测井仪

direct acting instrument,直接作用仪表

direct acting recording instrument,直流作用记录仪

direct action,正作用

direct action solenoid valve,直动式电磁阀

direct actuator,正作用执行机构

direct-comparison method of measurement,直接比较测量法

direct control layer,直接控制层

direct-current linear variable differential transformer(DC-DC LVDT), 直流差动变压器direct

digital control station ,直接数字控制站

direct digital control,直接数字控制

direct heated type thermistor,直热式热敏电阻器

direct-imaging mass analyser,直接成象质量分析仪

direct injection burner,直接注入燃烧器

direct injector,直流进样器

direct method of measurement,直接测量法

direct mounting gauge,直接安装压力表

direct-operated regulator,直接作用式调节阀；自力式调节阀

direct probe inlet,直接探头进样

direct reading current meter,直读式海流计

direct reading instrument,直读式仪器

direct record strong-motion instrument,直接记录式强震仪

direct resistance heating,直接电阻加热

direction focusing,方向聚焦

direction indicator,中心指示器

direction mark meter,方位标仪

directional frequency response of microphone,传声器指向性频率响应

directional pattern of microphone,传声器指向性图案

directivity,指向性

directivity index of microphone,传声器指向性指数

directly controlled system,直接被控系统

directly controlled variable,直接被控变量

director,指挥站

disappearing-filament optical pyrometer,隐丝式光学高温计

disc,阀板

disc plug,盘形阀芯

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disc recorder,圆盘（形）记录仪

discharge coefficient,流出系数

discharge lamp,放电灯

discontinuous control,不连续控制

discontinuous control system,不连续控制系统

discontinuous simultaneous techniques,间歇联用技术；不连续同时串用技术

discrete control system,离散控制系统

discrete signal,离散信号

discrete system model,离散系统模型

discrete system simulation,离散系统仿真

discrete system simulation language,离散系统仿真语言

discriminant function,判别函数

discrimination,鉴别力

discrimination threshold,鉴别力阀

diskette,软磁盘

dispersion dose,散射剂量

dispersion power,色散本领

dispersive crystal,分光晶体

dispersive infra-red gas analyzer,色散红外线气体分析器

displacement,位移

displacement divelopment,顶替展开法

displacement pickup,位移传感器

displacement transducer[sensor],位移传感器

displacement,velocity and acceleration shock response spectrum, 位移、速度和加速度冲击响应

谱

display attribute,显示属性

display console,显示控制台

display device,显示器；显示设备

display element,显示元件

display unit,显示单元

dissipation constant,耗散常数

dissipation power,耗散功率

dissolved oxygen analyzer,溶解氧分析器

dissolved oxygen analyzer for seawater,海水溶解氧测定仪

dissolved oxygen of seawater,海水中的溶解氧

distance amplitude compensation,距离振幅补偿

distance amplitude curve,距离振幅曲线

distance constant,距离常数

distance factor,距离系数

distance marder,距离刻度

distance meter,测距仪

distance of centre of gravity,重心距

distorted peak,畸峰

distortion,失真；畸变

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distributed computer-control SDAS,分布式遥测型数字地震仪

distributed computer control system, 分散型计算机控制系统；分布式计算机控制系统

distributed control,分散控制；分布控制

distributed control system,分散型控制系统；分布式控制系统

distributed data base,分布式数据库

distributed intelligence,分散智能distributed networkm,分布式网络

distributed parameter control system,分散[分布]能数控制系统

distributed telemetry SDAS,分布式遥测型数字地震仪

distribution temperature,分布温度

disturbance,扰动

dither,颤振

dithering,颤动

diverging three way valve,三通分流阀

diverter,换向器

diving bell,潜水钟

document．文件；文献

document．tion,文件管理；文件集

domestic package,内销包装

dominant frequency,优势频率；主频率

Doppler current meter,多普勒海流计

Doppler effect,多普勒效应

Doppler flowmeter,多普勒流量计

Doppler radar,多普勒雷达

Doppler sonar,多普勒声纳

dose,剂量

dose rate,剂量率

dose rate meter,剂量率计

dosementer,剂量计

dot matrix printer,点阵式打印机

dot printer,点阵印刷机；点阵打印机

dotted line recorder,断续线记录仪

dotting time,打点时间

double acting positioner,双作用定位器

double-beam mass spectrometer,双束质谱计

double beam spectrum radiator,双光束光谱福射计

double bounce technique,二次反射法

double collectors,双接收器

double-cone viscometer,双锥粘度计

double crystal probe,双振子探头

double-dry calorimeter,双干式热量计

double-focusing mass spectroscope,双聚焦质谱仪器

double-focus X-ray tube,双焦点X 射线管

double focusing,双聚焦

double focusing analyzer,双聚焦分析器

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double focusing at all masses,全质量双聚焦

double-image tacheometer,双像速测仪

double inlet system,双进样系统

double insulation,双重绝缘

double-junction SQUID magnetometer,双结磁强计

double-magnification imaging,双放大倍率成象法

double pan balance,双盘天平

double-pass internal reflection element,双通内反射元件

double-path rato thermometer,双通道比色温度计

double-polarity method for calibrating thermocouple,热电偶双级检定法

double probe technique,热电偶双极检定法

double probe technique,双探头法

double tube mercury manometer,双管水银压力表

dulble tube thermometer,套管温度表

dulble vibration amplitude,双振幅

down time,停机时间

downhole instrument,下井仪器

downwar(total)radiation,向下（全）辐射

downward terrestrial radiantion,大气向下辐射

draft standard,标准草案

drag of towed vehicale,拖曳体阻力

drain boles,排泄孔

draught drying cabinet,电热鼓风干燥箱

drawing force,拉力

dredge,拖曳式采样器

drift,漂移

drift bottle,漂流瓶

drift card,漂流卡

drift plate drogue,漂流板

drifting buoy,漂流浮标

driving chart[paper]swaying,走纸偏差

driving device,驱动装置

driving torque,驱动力矩

drooping characteristic,下降特性

drop size meter,滴谱仪

drop test,跌落试验

dropping mercury electrode,滴汞电极

dropsonde,下投式探空仪

drosometer,露量表；露量器

drum recorder,鼓形记录仪

dry air,干空气

dry bulb,干球

dry gas meter,干式气体表

dry heat test,干热试验

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dry-bulb thermometer,干球温度表

drying cabinet on forecd convection,电热鼓风干燥箱

drying oven,干燥箱

DSC curve,差示扫描量热曲线

DSC meter,差示扫描量热仪

DSC-TC,差示扫描量热仪/热天平

DTA range,DTA,范围；差热分析范围

dual computer system,双并列计算机系统；复式计算机系统

cual-flame ionization detector,双火焰离子化检测器

dual purpose voltage transformer,双重用途电压互感器

duet,对（两个换能器的一种布置方式）

dump,转储

duoplasmatron ion source,双等离子体离子源

duplex(pressure)gauge,双工[双针]压力表

duplex transmission,双工传输

duplexed computer system,双计算机系统

durabilitym,耐久性duration,持续时间

duration of cycle,周期时间

duration of load,负荷保持时间

dust analyzer,尘量分析仪

dust counter,计尘器

dustproof instrument,防尘式仪器仪表

dustproof packaging,防尘包装

dust-proof solenoid valve,防尘型电磁阀

dwell time,停顿时间

dye marks,染色测流法

dye-penetrant testing method,着色渗透探伤法

dynamic accumulation error,动态累计误差

dynamic calibrator,动态校准器

dynamic characteristic calibrater,动态特性校准仪

dynamic characteristics,动态特性

dynamic deviation,动态偏差

dynamic display image,动态显示图象

dynamic error,动态误差

dynamic error coefficient,动态误差系数

dynamic gauging,动态容积测量法

dynamic load,动负荷

dynamic mass spectrometer instruments,动态质谱仪器

dynamic measurement,动态测量

dynamic microphone,电动传声器

dynamic model,动态模型

dynamic pressure,动压

dynamic pressure of fluid element,流体单元动压

dynamic pressure transducer[sensor],动态压力传感器

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dynamic range,动态范围

dynamix range of microphone,传声器动态范围

dynamic resolution,动态分辨力

dynamic response,动态响应

dynamic SIMS,动态二次离子质谱法

dynamic standard strain device,动态标准应变装置

dynamic stiffness,动刚度

dynamic stiffnesss of the moving element suspension,运动部件悬挂动刚度

dynamic stiffenss ratio,动刚度比

dynamic storage allocation,动态存储分配

dynamic strain,动应变

dynamic strain indicator,动态应变仪

dynamic thermomechanical analysis,动态热机械分析

dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus,动态热机械分析仪

dynamic thermomechanometry,动态热机械法

dynamic(two-plane)balancing,动（双面）平衡

dynamic(two-plane)balancing machine,动（双面）平衡机dynamic unbalance,动态不平衡

dynamic vane bias,风向标的动力偏幅

dynamic viscosity,动力粘度

dynamic water tank,动水槽

dynamic wieghing method,动态称重法

dynamometric system,测力系统

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E

early failue,早期失效

earth leakage detector,接地漏电检示器

earth resistance meter,接地电阻表

earth resource technology satellite(ERTS),地球资源技术卫星

earthed input,接地输出

earthed voltage transformer,接地型电压互感器

ease of ignition,易起燃性

eccentric load,偏心载荷

eccentric orifice plate,偏心孔板

eccentricity of rotor,转子偏心距

echelon grating,阶梯光栅

echo,反射波；回波

echo height,反射波高度

echo sounder,回声测深仪

ecobuoy,生态浮标

economic analysis,经济分析

economic control,经济控制

economic control theory,经济控制理论

economic cybernetics,经济控制论

economic data,经济数据

economic decision,经济决策

economic effectiveness,经济效益

economic environment,经济环境

economic evaluation,经济评价

economic forecast,经济预测

economic index,经济指数

economic indicator,经济指标

economic model,经济模型

economic system model.经济系统模型

eddy-current,涡流

eddy-current displacement vibration amplitude measuring instrument, 电涡流式位移振幅测量仪

eddy-current displacement vilbration amplitude transducer,电涡注式位移振幅传感器eddy

curent inspection instrument,涡流探伤仪

eddy current testing method,涡流探伤法

eddy-current thickness meter,电涡流厚流计

eddy-current type transducer,涡流式传感器

eddy diffusion,涡流扩散

eddy velocity,涡动速度

edge effect,边缘效应

EDM instrument,电磁波测距仪

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effective aperture,有效孔径

effective area,有效面积

effective data transfer rate,有效数据传送率

effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面积

effective emissivity,有效发射率

effective excitaion force,有效激振力

effective magnetic field,有效磁场

effective mass of the moving element,运动部件有效质量

effective path length,有效光程长度

effective radiation exitance,有效辐（射）出（射）度

effective range,有效范围；有效量限；测量范围

effective sound pressure,有效声压

effectiveness,有效性

effectiveness theory,效益理论

efflux viscometer,流出式粘度计

egoless programming,无私程序设计

egoless programming,无私程序设计

EI-CI source,电子轰击—化学电离源

eigen frequency,特征频率

Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流计

elastic after-effect,弹性后效

elastic background,弹性元件

elastic limit,弹性极限

elastic scatter,弹性散射

elastic system,弹性系统

elasticity,弹性

elastomer diaphragm,橡胶膜片

electret microphone,驻极体传声器

electric actuator,电动执行机构

electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,电接点玻璃温度计

electric contact set,电接点装置

electric control,电动控制

electric current transducer[sensor],电流传感器

electric field controller,电场控制仪

electric field strength transducer[sensor],电场强度传感器

electric hydraulic converter,电—液转换器

electric logger,电测井仪器

electric measurement technique of strain gauge,应变计电测技术

electric operationg station,电动操作器

electric pneumatic converter,位置发送器

electric quantity transducer[sensor],电学量传感器

electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit, 电阻—静电容量测量仪electric

system,电气系统

electrical capacitance level measuring device,电容物位测量装置

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electrical center,电中心

dlectrical conductance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置

electrical conductivity detector,电导检测器

electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表

electrical(measurement)method,电测法

electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法

electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器

electrical power consumption ,（电）功耗

electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频率

electrical signal,电信号

electrical thermometer,电测温度表

electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪

electrical zero,电零位；电零点

electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器

electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱

electro-cardiography transducer[sensor],心电图（ECG）传感器

electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳试验机electro-optical

distance meter,光电测距仪

electroacoustic transducer,电声换能器

electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理

electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）

electrochemical analyzer,电化学式分析器

electrochemical transducer[sensor],电化学式传感器

electrode,电极

electrode potential,电极电位

electrode signal,电极信号

electrode type salinometer,电极式盐度计

electrode with a mobile carrier,流动载体电极

electrodeless-discharge lamp,无极放电灯

electrodialysis method for desalination,电渗析淡化法

electrodynamic instrument,电动系仪表

electrodynamic meter,电动系电度表

electrodynamic vibrator,电动振动器

electroence-phalographic transducer[sensor],脑电图（EEG）传感器

electrogravimetric analysis,电重量分析（法）

electrohydraulic control,电液执行机构

electrohydraulic control,电液伺服阀

electrolysis humidity transducer[sensor],电解式湿度传感器

electrolytic cell,电解池

electrolytic hygrometer,电解湿度计

electromagnet,电磁铁

electromagnet damping galvanometer,电磁阻尼振动子

electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,电磁液体阻尼振动子

electromagnetic brake,电磁制动器

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electromagnetic braking,电磁制动

electromagnetic counter,电磁计数器

electromagnetic current meter,电磁海流计

electromagnetic damper,电磁阻尼器

electromagnetic deflector alignment system,电磁偏转对中系统

electromagnetic distance meter,电磁波测距仪

electromagnetic element,电磁元件

electromagnetic flowmeter,电磁流量计

electromagnetic gun,电磁枪

electromagnetic induction,电磁感应

electromagnetic interference,电磁感应法仪器

electromagnetic imterference,电磁干扰

electromagnetic lens,电磁透镜

electromagnetic method instrument,电磁法仪器

electromagnetic methods,电磁法

electromagnetic radiation,电磁辐射

electromagnetic screen,电磁屏蔽

electromagnetic transducer[sensor],电磁式传感器

electromagnetic unit,电磁单元

electromagnetic vibrator,电磁振动器

electromagnetic wave propagation logging instrument,电磁波传播测井仪electrometer,静电表

electromotive force(EMF),电（动）势

electromyogrphic transducer[sensor],肌电图（EMG）传感器

electron beam exposure apparatus,电子束曝光机

electron beam processing machine,电子束加工机

electron capture detector(ECD),电子捕获检测器

electron channelling pattern,电子通道花样

electron diffraction image,电子衍射象

electron diffractometer,电子衍射谱仪

electron energy lose spectroscopy(EELS),电子能量损失谱法

electron gun,电子枪

electron gun alignment adjustment,电子枪对中调节装置

electron image intensifier,电子象增强器

electron impact desorption(EID),电子轰击解吸

electron impact ion source;EI source,电子轰击离子源

electron induced desorption(EID),电子诱导解吸

electron lens,电子透镜

electron microscope,电子显微镜

electron mobility detector,电子适移率检测器

electron noise,电子噪声

electron lperation desk of EPMA,电子探针的电子操纵台

electron optical system of EPMA,电子探针的电子光学系统

electron optics,电子光学

electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy;EPR spectroscopy,电子顺磁共振波谱法electron

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probe,电子探针