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環境學英漢(簡體)詞彙 [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-12-15 11:48:02 |只看该作者
tableland高原

  tafoni风化

  taiga西伯利亚针叶林

  talus (scree)岩屑堆

  tanker油轮

  tannery皮革厂

  tap root主根

  tarn冰斗湖

  tear fault捩断层

  technological linkage科技联系

  technology科技

  technology-intensive industry科技密集工业

  tectonic movement构造运动

  temperate climate温带气候

  temperate continental climate温带大陆[性]气候

  temperate deciduous forest温带落叶林

  temperate grassland温带草原

  temperate rain forest温带雨林

  temperature温度

  temperature anomaly温度异常

  temperature inversion温度逆增;逆温

  temperature range温差

  tenancy佃农制

  tenant farmer佃农

  tendrils卷须

  tenement分租房屋

  tensional张力

  tenureship佃农制度

  terminal (end) moraine终[冰]碛

  terminal charge起卸费用

  terminal cost场站成本

  terra rossa红色石灰土

  terra roxa红紫土(巴西)

  terraced field梯田

  terracette小土滑阶坎小型阶地

  terrain地形

  terrestrial radiation地面辐射

  tertiary activity第三级活动

  tertiary industry第三产业三级产业

  Tertiary period第三纪

  tertiary production第三级生产

  tertiary treatment三级处理

  textile industry纺织业

  texture (1)结构, (2)质地, (3)纹理

  thaw解冻融化

  thematic map专题地图

  thermal (heat) capacity热容量

  thermal conductivity (1)导热性, (2)导热系统

  thermal gradient热梯度温度梯度

  thermal pollution热污染

  thermograph自记温度计

  thermokarst热喀斯特

  thermometer温度计

  thermosphere热层

  thorn forest热带旱森林

  three field system三区[轮作]制三圃农作制

  threshing打谷

  threshold (1)限值临界值, (2)海槛

  threshold of goods货品最低需求量

  threshold population人口低限

  throughfall [贯]穿降水[量]

  throughflow表层流

  thrust fault逆冲断层

  thrust plane逆冲断层面

  thunderstorm雷暴

  tidal power潮汐能

  tidal range潮差

  tidal scour潮刷

  tidal wave潮汐波

  tide潮汐

  tide table潮汐表

  till (glacial till)冰川沉积物冰碛物

  till plain冰碛平原

  timber line森林线树林线

  time lag时滞时距

  time zone时区

  tissue组织

  tombolo连岛沙洲

  top soil表土

  topographic map地形图

  topography地势

  tor突岩石塔

  tornado龙卷风陆龙卷

  torrid zone热带

  tourism旅游业

  town市镇城镇

  town plan市镇平面图

  town planning城市规划

  town trail市镇径

  townscape城镇景观

  toxic waste毒废料

  trace element微量元素

  trace metal微量金属

  trace of precipitation微量降水

  traction推移滚转

  trade area贸易范围贸易区

  trade wind信风贸易风

  traffic congestion交通挤塞

  traffic facilities交通设施

  traffic flow交通流量

  traffic survey交通调查

  transcurrent fault平移断层

  transect样条横切横断

  transform fault转换断层

  transhumance季节性转移放牧畜牧季移

  transient population暂留人口

  transitional zone过渡区过渡带

  translocation易位转移

  transpiration蒸腾[作用]

  transplanting插秧移植

  transport artery运输干线

  transport flow运输流量

  transport route运输路线

  transport zone运输分区

  transportation (1)搬运[作用] , (2)运输

  transshipment point中转站转运站

  transverse dune横[向]沙丘

  traverse (1)横越横断,(2)导线

  traverse sampling沿线抽样

  trawling拖网法

  tree crop木本作物乔木作物

  trellis (trellised)drainage [方]格状水系

  triangular graph三角形图

  triangulation三角测量

  Triassic period三迭纪

  tributary支流

  tributary area从属区

  tributary glacier冰川支流支冰川

  trigonometrical station三角网测站

  triple cropping三造耕作

  trophic level食性层次

  Tropic of Cancer北回归线

  Tropic of Capricorn南回归线

  tropical air mass热带气团

  tropical climate热带气候

  tropical cyclone热带气旋

  Tropical Depression (T.D.)热带低气压

  tropical desert热带荒漠热带沙漠

  tropical desert climate热带荒漠气候热带沙漠气候

  tropical forest热带森林

  tropical grassland热带草原

  tropical maritime climate热带海洋[性]气候

  tropical monsoon climate热带季风气候

  tropical rain forest热带雨林

  Tropical Storm (T.S.)热带风暴

  tropopause对流层顶

  troposphere对流层

  trough (1)冰蚀槽, (2)海槽, (3)低压槽

  trough of low pressure低压槽

  truck farming(market gardening)园艺农业蔬菜耕种

  true (geographical) north正北

  true bearing真方位角

  truncated spur削断山咀切削山咀

  trunk road干线公路

  tsetse fly睡病蝇(非洲)

  tsunami海啸

  tuff凝灰岩

  tundra苔原冻原

  tundra climate苔原气候冻原气候

  tundra soil冰沼土

  turbidity混浊度

  turbulence湍流

  turbulent flow湍流

  tussock grass生草丛

  twilight industry夕阳工业

  twilight zone衰萎区

tag作标记;标志

  tagged标记的;示踪的

  tagged molecule标记分子;示踪分子

  tail峰尾;谱带尾色谱技术

  tail assay尾料分析;尾气分析

  tail recession尾水消退

  tailings尾渣;尾矿

  tailings pond尾矿池;尾水池

  tamper干扰;暗中破坏

  tanker油轮;油船;油罐车;油槽车

  Task Force on Low and Cold Emission Sources低和冷排放源问题工作队

  tax allowances for anti-pollution investments税率优待反污染投资

  tax differenciation (on petrol)对石油的差别计税

  tax incentives税率奖励

  tax relief税捐减免

  taxa [pl. of taxon]生物分类群

  TCP热带气旋计划

  TDGC危险货物运输规则

  TECEMO气象学仪器和观测方法成本效率问题

  Technical Commission for Climatology气候学技术委员会

  technical grade工业级

  Technical Regulations技术规则;技术规范

  technological articles技术论文

  technological hazard工艺危害;技术危害

  technological installations技术设备

  technological items技术物品;技术产品

  technological line技术生产线

  technological plastics高级技术塑料;工艺塑料

  technological requirements技术要求;技术规格

  technological state of the art最先进技术水平

  technology技术;工艺学

  telemetry遥测技术

  Television Infrared Observational Satellite (Tiros)电视红外观测卫星

  tellurium compounds碲化合物

  temperate forest biosphere温带森林生物层

  temperature inversion逆温

  temperature lapse rate温度直减率

  temperature stratification温度分层;热结层

  temperature, salinity and current report温度含盐量及海流观测报告;温盐流报告

  temporal resolution时间分辨率

  temporal trend时间趋势

  tentative standard暂行标准

  teratogen致畸物导致畸形胎儿的物质

  teratogency产生畸形

  terrain地形;地面;地区

  terrestrial biota陆地生物

  terrestrial non-thermal-continuum radiation地球非热连续辐射

  terrestrial radiation地球辐射

  tertiary treatment废水的三级处理

  TESAC温度含盐量及海流观测报告;温盐流报告

  test bed试验台

  test cycle试验阶段;试用期

  test observatory试验性观测台

  test procedures试验程序

  test run试运转;试车

  tetrachlorethylene (Cl2C=CCl2)四氯乙烯

  tetrachlorodifluoroethane (C2Cl4F2)四氯二氟乙烷

  tetrachloroethylene四氯乙烯

  tetrachloromethane四氯甲烷

  tetrafluorodichloroethane四氟二氯乙烷

  tetrafluoromethane (CF4)四氟甲烷

  TFAP热带森林行动计划

  thallium铊

  thalweg深泓线;谷底线;剖面线

  thematic map专题地图

  Thematic Mapper (TM)专题成像仪

  thermal adjustment time热响应时间

  thermal belt高温带;绿化地带

  thermal capacity热容量

  thermal discharge排热;散热

  thermal efficiency热效率

  thermal expansion (of the Oceans)海水的热膨胀

  thermal fluid热流体

  thermal image热像;热影像

  thermal infrared spectrum (TIR)红外热光谱

  thermal input热输入

  thermal inverson逆温

  thermal lag (of the oceans, of the Earth)海洋或地球的热滞后

  thermal load热负荷

  thermal losses热量损耗;热耗

  thermal plume热卷流

  thermal pollution热污染

  thermal stratification温度分层;热结层

  thermal zone高温带;绿化地带

  thermally unstable substance热不稳定物质

  thermocline温跃层;斜温层

  thermodynamic model of climate气候的热力学模式

  thermohaline circulation of the ocean海洋的温盐环流

  thermopause热层顶

  thermoplastic polymer mixtures热塑性聚合混合物

  thermoplastic resins热塑性树脂

  thermoplastics热塑性塑料

  thermosets热固性材料

  thermosetting resins热固性树脂

  thermosphere热层

  thickness of the ozone layer臭氧层的厚度

  thindown逐渐变弱;逐渐稀薄

  thin-layer chromatography薄层色谱法

  thinner稀释剂;冲淡剂

  thinning of the Arctic icecap北极冰盖逐渐变薄

  thinning of the ozone layer臭氧层逐渐变薄

  thio硫;硫代

  thiol硫醇

  threatened species受威胁物种

  three-membered ring三元环;三原子环

  three-way catalytic converter三元催化排气净化器

  threshold dose阈剂量;最低有效剂量

  threshold for injury造成伤害的阈值;造成伤害的最低限值

  threshold limit value (TLV)阈限值;最低限值

  threshold value阈值

  throughfall贯穿降水量;净降水量

  tidal energy潮汐能

  tidal waterway感潮水道;潮汐航道;感潮河道

  tidal wave潮波;潮汐波;海啸;地震或风暴潮所引起的异常高潮位

  tide flow潮流

  tide gauge验潮仪;潮位水尺

  tide station验潮站;潮位站

  tide theory潮汐理论

  tide-gauge station验潮站;潮位站

  tideline涨潮线

  tilth耕作;耕层;耕性

  timber木材;木料

  timber forest用材林;乔林

  timber line树木线;森林线

  time belt时区

  time of occurrence发生时刻;潜伏期

  Time Series of Ocean Measurements (TSOM)海洋测量时间序列

  time step时步;时间步长

  time trend时间趋势

  time zone时区

  time-averaged anomalies异常的时间平均值

  time-scale时标;时间尺度

  time-series时间序列;时间先后次序

  time-space distribution (of ozone)臭氧的时空分布

  time-to-death致命时间

  timing modification更改正时

  TiO2 TiO2二氧化钛; (一般不译)

  tip burn on leaf叶尖枯萎

  tipping倾弃

  tipping bucket raingauge翻斗式雨量计

  tipping site垃圾场;倾置场

  TIR红外热光谱

  Tiros泰罗斯卫星;电视红外观测卫星

  Tiros Operational Vertical Sounder泰罗斯业务垂直探空器

  titanium dioxide (TiO2) wastes二氧化钛废料

  titrant滴定剂;滴定用标准液

  TLm半数耐受水平

  TLV阈限值;最低限值

  to control chemicals控制化学品;管制化学品

  to control emissions控制排放;管制排放

  to counteract environmental degradation阻止环境的退化;减轻环境的退化

  TOC有机碳总量

  TOD总需氧量

  TOGA热带海洋与全球大气实验计划

  Tokyo Conference东京会议

  tolerance容许;许可

  tolerance忍受;耐受

  TOMS臭氧总量绘图系统

  top树梢

  topical action局部作用

  top-of-the-atmosphere fluxes大气顶部通量

  topographic pattern地形图形;地形类型

  topsoil表土;耕层

  Toronto Conference多伦多会议

  torr托(一毫米水银柱高的气压)

  total airborne fraction污染物在大气中的总份额

  total chlorine (or nitrogen)氯或氮的总量

  total cloud cover总云量;云的覆盖总量

  total column ozone depletion臭氧气柱消耗总量

  total deposition沈积总量

  total dissolved solids溶解固体总量

  total exchange capacity交换总容量

  total head总水头;总能头

  total nitrogen氮的总量

  total organic carbon (TOC)有机碳总量

  total oxidant氧化剂总量

  total oxygen demand (TOD)总需氧量

  total ozone column臭氧气柱总量

  total ozone content臭氧总含量

  total ozone deviation臭氧总量离差

  Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)臭氧总量绘图系统

  total ozone oscillation臭氧总量振荡;臭氧总量起伏

  total ozone unit总臭氧单位

  total radiation全辐射;总辐射

  total soil water potential土壤水总潜力

  total sulphur硫的总量

  total suspended particulates (TSP)悬浮微粒总量

  total suspended solids (TSS)悬浮固体总量

  TOVS泰罗斯业务垂直探空器

  toxic chemical有毒化学品

  toxic concentration low低毒性浓度

  toxic dose low低毒性剂量

  toxic rain毒雨

  toxicant毒;毒素;毒物;毒剂;毒药;有毒的

  toxicant monitoring毒物监测

  toxicity assessment毒性评价

  toxicity elimination消除毒性;清除毒性

  toxicity emission factor毒性排放系数

  toxicity hazard zone毒性危害区;毒性风险区

  toxicity index毒性指数

  toxicity limit毒性极限;毒性阈值

  toxicity mode毒性类;毒性型

  toxics毒物;毒剂

  TPPs三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯

  trace analysis痕量分析

  trace element痕量元素

  trace gas痕量气体;微量气体

  tracer示踪剂

  tracer dilution technique示踪剂稀释技术

  tracer solution示踪剂溶液

  track of a cyclone气旋路径

  tracking追踪;跟踪

  tradable emission rights可以转让的排放权

  trade mark商标

  trade name商名;商品名

  trade winds信风;贸易风

  trade-off交易;交换;权衡;折衷

  traffic pollution交通污染

  trajectory model轨迹模式

  trans-atmospheric pollution越界空气污染

  trans-border disposal (of hazardous wastes)危险废物的越界处理

  transboundary air pollution越界空气污染

  transboundary movement越境转移

  transboundary waters越界水域;跨越国界水域

  transfer of a pollutant污染物的转移

  transfer rate转移率;输送率

  transfer station转移站

  transformation rate转化率(原生污染物转化为次生污染物的速度)

  transient瞬变的;瞬时的;短暂的

  transient flow瞬变流动;不稳流动

  transient tracers in the ocean (TTO)海洋中的瞬变示踪剂

  transit State过境国

  transition lake转变中的湖泊湖水从中性转变成酸性

  transition phase转变阶段;过渡阶段

  transmissible可传染的;传染性的

  transport输送;运输;迁移

  transport (of a pollutant) in soil污染物在土壤中的迁移

  transport model迁移模型

  transport of a slick浮油的迁移

  transport rate输送率;转移率

  Transportation of Dangerous Goods Code危险货物运输规则

  transportation source交通污染源

  trap收集器;阱

  trapped air (in old ice)古冰气泡中的空气

  trap-test收集性能试验

  travel移动;迁移;漂移;飘移

  travel移动;迁移;漂移;飘移

  travel time迁移时间

  travelling standards巡检用标准仪器

  treatment plant处理厂

  treatment sludge污水污泥

  tree belt area保护林带区

  tree breeding树苗育种

  tree cover林木植被

  tree line森林线;树木线

  tree savanna稀树干草原

  tree surgery树木外科术

  tree-ring树木年轮

  tree-ring climatology年轮气候学

  tribromomethane (CHBr3)三溴甲烷

  tributyl tin chloride三丁基氯化锡

  trichloroethene三氯乙烯

  trichloroethylene (CHCl=CCl2)三氯乙烯

  trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F)三氯氟甲烷

  trichloromethane (CHCl3)三氯甲烷;氯仿

  trichloromonofluoromethane三氯氟甲烷

  trichlorotrifluoroethane三氟三氯乙烷

  trickling filter滴滤池;散水滤床

  trifluorochloromethane三氟氯甲烷

  trifluoromethane (CHF3)三氟甲烷

  triol三醇

  triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide溴化三苯甲基

  triple superphosphate (TSP)三过磷酸钙

  tripolyphosphates (TPPs)三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯

  tritium氚

  trivial name俗名

  trophic factors营养因子

  tropical belt热带

  tropical cyclone热带气旋

  tropical cyclone landfall热带气旋登陆地气象预报项目

  Tropical Cyclone Programme (TCP)热带气旋计划

  tropical cyclone-prone area易于受热带气旋侵袭地区

  Tropical Forestry Action Plan (TFAP)热带森林行动计划

  Tropical Forestry Action Programme热带森林行动计划

  tropical rain forest热带雨林

  tropical storm热带风暴

  Tropical Wind Observation System (TWOS)热带风观测系统

  tropics热带

  tropopause对流层顶

  troposphere对流层

  tropospheric chemistry对流层化学

  tropospheric lifetime在对流层停留时间

  tropospheric ozone对流层臭氧

  tropospheric ozone pollution对流层臭氧污染

  tropospheric ozone station对流层臭氧观测站

  tropospheric residence time在对流层停留时间

  trough低压槽;槽形低压

  true resin真树脂;天然树脂

  true specific gravity绝对比重;密度

  turbid浑浊的

  turbidimeter浑浊度计

  turbidity浑浊度

  turbidity浑浊度;含沙量

  turbo(-)charged engine涡轮增压发动机

  turbopause湍流层顶

  turbulance湍流;湍动性

  turbulent diffusion湍流扩散

  turbulent diffusion model湍流扩散模式

  turbulent exchange湍流交换

  turbulent flow湍流

  two-dimensional (paper) chromatography两向纸色谱法

  type-approval inspection定型检查

  typhoon台风

  typical odour典型气味



  typhoon台风

  ultisol老成土

  ultraviolet light紫外光

  ultraviolet radiation紫外线幅射

  undercutting底切作用

  underemployment未充份就业

  underground stream地下河伏流

  underground water地下水

  undergrowth树林底下植物下木

  undernourishment营养不良

  under-population人口过少

  undulating plain (1)起伏地(2)丘陵地

  unemployment失业

  unequal class不等组

  uneven (irregular) slope不均匀坡

  ungrouped data不分组数据不分组资料不分类数据不分类资料

  unsaturated air不饱和空气

  unstable air不稳定空气

  updraft上升气流

  upfold背斜

  upper wind上层风高空风

  upper class上等阶层

  upper class limit组上限

  upper course上游

  upper weaterlies高空西风带

  upper-middle class中上阶层

  upstream上游

  upthrow上盘

  upward filtering process上滤过程

  upwelling涌升流上涌

  urban activity城市活动

  urban agglomeration城市聚结

  urban area市区

  urban blight城市萎缩

  urban centre城市中心市中心

  urban climate城市气候

  urban decay城市衰落

  urban development城市发展

  urban dweller城市居民

  urban ecological process城市生境过程城市生态过程

  urban encroachment城市蚕食

  urban fringe城市边缘

  urban function城市功能城市职能

  urban growth城市成长

  urban heat island城市热岛

  urban hierarchy城市层系

  urban land use城市土地利用

  urban land use model城市土地利用模式

  urban morphology城市形态

  urban network城市网络

  urban planning城市规划

  urban priamcy城市首要性

  urban problem城市问题

  urban redevelopment市区重建

  urban region城市区域

  urban renewal市区重建

  urban settlement城市聚落

  urban size (1)城市面积(2)城市人口数目

  urban sprawl城市延伸城市扩展

  urban system城市系统城市体系

  urbanism城市生活方式

  urbanization城市化;城镇化

  urbanized area城市化地区

  urban-rural (rural-urban)continuum城乡连续带

  user-oriented activities参予者导向活动

  U-shaped valley U-形谷

ultraviolet (solar) radiation (UVR)紫外太阳辐射

  ultraviolet A radiation (UVA)紫外线A波段;长波紫外线

  ultraviolet B radiation (UVB)紫外线B波段;中波紫外线

  ultraviolet C radiation (UVC)紫外线C波段;短波紫外线

  ultraviolet range紫外线波长范围

  UN class ……联合国危险货物分类第……类

  unburnt solids未燃固体

  uncertainty不确定性;不可靠性;不精确度

  uncompacted tip不压实的垃圾场

  unconfined groundwater自由地下水;无压地下水

  unconfined water自由地下水;无压地下水

  uncontrolled clearance无节制地采伐森林;无节制地清除

  uncontrolled dump没有管理的垃圾场

  uncontrolled emissions无节制地排放

  uncontrolled tipping无节制地倾弃

  uncontrolled vehicle未装废气净化装置的车辆

  under nitrogen blanket在氮气层之下

  undercurrent潜流;底流

  underflow地下水流;冰下水流

  underflow潜流;底流

  underground flow地下水流;渗流

  underprediction预测偏低

  understocked立木度不足的

  uneven-aged forest异龄林

  uniform flow均匀流;等速流

  uniform hazard均匀危险因素;均匀风险

  unintentional poisoning事故性中毒

  unit discharge流量模数;单宽流量

  unit of ozone臭氧单位

  United Nations Conference on Environment and Development联合国环境与发展会议(环发会议)

  United Nations serial number联合国产品编号

  United Nations Water Conference联合国水事会议

  United States Environment Protection Agency美国环境保护局;环保局

  unlawful dumping非法倾弃

  unleaded无铅的;未加铅的

  unlined landfill非密封性垃圾填埋

  unmanaged ecosystem没管理的生态系统

  unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)未增塑聚氯乙烯

  unplasticized PVC未增塑聚氯乙烯

  unreactive hydrocarbons惰性烃;惰性碳氢化合物

  unsafe water不卫生的水

  unsatisfactory landfill不合格的垃圾掩埋场

  unsaturated air不饱和空气

  unsaturated derivative不饱和衍生物

  unsaturated zone不饱和带;非饱水带;包气带

  unstable atmosphere不稳定大气

  unsteady flow不稳定流;非恒定流

  unsteady wind不稳定风;不稳定气流

  unstocked无立木的

  upkeep保持良好状态;保养;维持

  upper air高层空气;高空

  upper atmosphere高层大气

  Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite高层大气研究卫星

  upper layer of the oceans海洋上层

  upper mid-latitude北半球中纬度

  upper ocean海洋上层

  upper stratosphere平流层上部

  upper troposphere对流层上部

  upper wind高空风;高空气流

  upper-air (sounding) station高空探测站

  upper-air data高层大气资料

  upper-air network高层大气监测网

  upper-air wind高空风;高空气流

  uppermost levels of the atmosphere大气的最高层;大气的最上层

  up-slope wind上坡风

  uptake摄取;吸收

  uPVC未增塑聚氯乙烯

  upward (total) radiation向上全辐射

  upward flow chromatography上向流色谱法

  upward ozone transfer臭氧的向上输送;臭氧的上升输送

  upwelling涌升

  upwind wind source of pollution逆风污染物

  urban (ambient) air quality城市环境空气质量

  urban climatology城市气候学

  urban motor vehicle traffic城市汽车交通;城市机动车辆交通

  urban runoff城市径流

  urbane solid waste城市固体废物

  urea formaldehyde resin脲醛树脂

  user charges使用费

  user requirements使用者需要

  usual name常名;俗名

  utilities公用事业

  utilities cost公用事业费用;公用事业开支

  utility boiler电站锅炉

  UVR紫外太阳辐射



  vadose渗流

  valley山谷

  valley breeze (wind)谷风

  valley filling河谷填积[作用]

  valley glacier山谷冰川

  valley wind (breeze)谷风

  value-added增值

  value-to-weight ratio价值,重量比

  vaporization汽化

  vapour pressure水气压

  variability变异性变率

  variable变数变项变量

  variable cost可变成本变动成本

  vegetation植被植物

  vegetation transcent植被样条植被横切面

  vegetative propagation营养繁殖

  veld稀树草原(南非)

  vent喷道

  ventifact风棱石

  ventilation system通风系统

  vertical aerial photograph垂直航空照片垂直空中照片

  vertical distance垂直距离

  vertical erosion垂直侵蚀

  vertical exaggeration垂直夸大率

  vertical integration纵向一体化

  vertical interval垂直间距

  vertical linkage纵向联系

  vertical mobility纵向流动

  vertical scale垂直比例[尺]

  vertical zonation of land use土地利用的垂直分布

  vertical zoning of vegetation植物垂直台带

  vertisol变性土

  vine (1)藤本植物, (2)葡萄

  virgin forest原始林

  virus病毒

  visibility能见度

  visible light可见光

  visual pollution视觉污染

  vital statistics人口统计数字

  viticulture葡萄栽培

  vivipary胎萌

  volcanic ash火山灰

  volcanic bomb火山弹

  volcanic cone火山锥

  volcanic eruption火山爆发

  volcanic plug火山栓

  volcanic rock (volcanics)火山岩

  volcano火山

  von Thunen model范杜能模式

  vortex旋涡

  V-shaped valley V-形谷

  vulcanicity (vulcanism)火山作用火山活动

  vulnerability to hazard发生灾害可能性

vacuum distillation真空蒸馏

  vacuum insulation真空绝缘

  vacuum suction-drainer vehicle真空吸水排水车

  vacuum sweeper真空吸尘扫街车

  vagaries of climate变化无常的气候;多变的气候

  value值

  vapour degreasing蒸气清除油脂法;蒸气脱脂法

  vapour pressure水汽压力;蒸气压力

  vapour recovery unit (VRU)蒸气回收装置

  vapour release rate蒸气释放速率

  variable wind不定风

  variation of water level水位变化

  varied flow变速流;非均匀流

  vascular plant species维管束植物

  VC(M)单体氯乙烯

  vector breeding site传病媒介繁殖地

  vector control传病媒介控制

  vector-borne disease媒传疾病;媒介传播疾病

  vegetal invaison of waters水草在水体中大量繁殖

  vegetation belt植被带

  vegetation cover植被

  vegetation monitoring植被监测

  vegetative cover植被

  vegetative season植物的生长季节

  vehicle manufacturer车辆制造商;车辆制造厂

  vehicle size车辆大小

  vent (hole)通风孔;排气孔;通气空

  vent air filter system通风空气过滤系统

  ventillated gas通风气体

  venting通风;透气;排气;风干

  verdant zone无霜带

  versus (vs.)对;对于;相对于

  vertical circle地平经圈;垂直圈仪

  vertical column大气气柱

  vertical distribution of ozone臭氧的铅直分布

  vertical gradient of pollutant污染物的铅直梯度

  vertical profile of ozone臭氧铅直分布图

  vertical structure of atmosphere大气的铅直结构

  vertical temperature gradient温度铅直梯度

  vertical transfer铅直输送

  vertical transport coefficient铅直输送系数

  verticql temperature profile radiometer温度铅直廓线辐射仪

  very high resolution radiometer (VHRR)甚高分辨辐射仪

  very long baseline interferometry (VLBI)甚长基线干涉测量

  Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer保护臭氧层维也纳公约

  Vienna Convention on Fluorochlorohydrocarbons关于含氯氟烃的维也纳公约

  Vienna Group维也纳小组

  Villach Conference关于气候变化和致温室效应气体问题的菲拉赫会议

  vinyl chloride (monomer) (VC(M))单体氯乙烯

  vinyl ether乙烯醚;二乙烯基醚

  vinyl trichloride (CHCl2CH2Cl) 1,1,2-三氯乙烷

  violator违犯者

  virtual point source虚拟点污染源;理论点源

  visbreaking减低粘度;减粘裂化;减粘轻度裂化

  visible可看见的;能见的;显而易见的;宏观的

  visible and infrared spin-scan radiometer (VISSR)可见光和红外自旋扫描辐射仪

  visible radiation可见光辐射

  VOC control technology挥发性有机化合物控制技术

  VOC emission inventory挥发性有机化合物排放物清单

  volatile挥发性的;易挥发的

  volatile organic compound挥发性有机化合物

  volatile organic compounds (VOCs)挥发性有机化合物

  volcanic ash cloud火山灰云

  volume of pollutants大量污染物

  volume of surface runoff地面径流总量

  Voluntary Assistance Programme (VAP)自愿援助计划

  voluntary observing ship (VOS)自愿观测船

  vortex涡旋

  vortex breakdown涡旋崩解

  vulnerability analysis弱点分析

  vulnerable to pollution易受污染损害的



  wadi [荒漠]干谷[荒漠]旱谷

  warm front暖锋

  warm sector暖区

  warm temperate climate暖温带气候

  warm temperate continental climate暖温带大陆[性]气候

  warm temperate maritime climate暖温带海洋[性]气候

  waste collection废物收集

  waste disposal废料处理

  waste recovery废料回收

  waste tip垃圾堆填区

  waste treatment废物处理

  water (hydrological)cycle水分循环

  water balance水份平衡水量平衡

  water body水体

  water catchment集水区

  water conservancy水资源保护

  water deficit水份亏缺

  water divide分水岭;分水线;分水界

  water pollution水污染

  water quality水质

  water resources水资源

  water retention水份保持

  water retention capacity持水量;保水能力

  water surplus水分盈余

  water table潜水面;地下水面

  water vapour水汽

  waterfall瀑布

  waterhead水位差

  water-holding capacity持水量;持水能力

  waterlogging积水;涝

  watershed (1)分水岭;分水线;分水界,(2)河盆;流域

  waterspout水龙卷

  wave波;浪

  wave crest波峰

  wave height波高

  wave length波长

  wave refraction波浪折射

  wave-cut (abrasion) platform海蚀平台

  weather analysis天气分析

  weather chart (map)天气图

  weather element天气因子

  weather forecast天气预报;天气预测

  weather map (chart)天气图

  weather modification人工影响天气

  weather observation天气观察

  weather satellite气象卫星

  weathering风化〔作用〕

  weathering profile风化剖面

  Weber's Theory of Industrial Location韦伯工业区位理论

  weedicide除草剂

  weeding除草

  weight-loss ratio减重率;失重率

  weir堰

  westerlies (1)西风,(2)西风带

  wet (saturated) adiabatic lapse rate湿绝热〔温度〕

  递减率;湿绝热〔温度〕

  直减率

  wet-bulb thermometer湿球温度计

  wetted perimeter湿周

  wheat-sheep farming小麦牧羊农业

  whole circle (angular, compass bearing)方位角

  wilderness zone (1)荒地区,(2)原生环境保护区

  wildlife野生生物

  willy-willy飓风;畏来风(澳洲)

  wilting point淍萎点

  wind (dry) gap风口;旱峡

  wind direction风向

  wind erosion风蚀〔作用〕

  wind rose风向图;风向频度图

  wind speed风速

  wind vane风向标

  windborne deposit风积物

  windbreak防风林;防风带

  windward slope向风坡

  winnowing簸扬;簸谷;簸去糠皮

  winter monsoon冬季季〔候〕风

  winter solstice冬至

  winter wheat冬小麦

  woodland林地

  working class工人阶级

  working population工作人口

warming气温升高;变暖;升温

  warn start emissions热起动排放物

  warning警戒;警告

  warning and alarm system警戒和警报系统

  warning centre警戒中心

  warning lead time从发出警报到实际发生事情的时间

  warning lead time从发出警报到真正发生事件的时间

  warning level警戒级别

  warning system警戒系统

  wash away冲走

  wash(-)out清除;冲刷;冲洗

  wash(-)out rate清除速率

  washing powders洗涤粉;肥皂粉

  washings洗涤剂

  wash-off冲掉;冲毁

  waste废物;废料;废水

  waste废弃的;荒凉的

  waste acid废酸

  waste chemical substances废化学物质

  waste exchanges废物交换所

  waste flow废物流

  waste gas burner废气燃烧装置

  waste handling modification废物处理装置的改建

  waste heat废热

  waste lagoon废水氧化塘

  waste management废物管理

  waste material废料

  waste methanization废物甲烷化

  waste minimisation废物产生减到最低程度

  waste plant废物处理厂

  waste prevention废物产生预防

  waste reclamation废物回收利用

  waste reduction减少废物

  waste streams废物流;废液;废水

  waste wood废材

  wasteful use (of natural resources)自然资源的浪费用法

  wastewater废水

  wastewater spreading废水蔓延

  water balance水分平衡

  water bloom水华;水藻大量繁殖

  water body水体;水域

  water budget水量收支;水分平衡

  Water Charter水事宪章

  water conservation水源保护

  water content含水量;湿度

  water cycle水循环;水分循环

  water deficit缺水量;水量差

  water devide分水岭;分水线;分水界

  water environment水圈环境

  water harvesting回收用过的水

  water hole水坑;沙漠中的水泉

  water inhabitating insect水生昆虫

  water level gauge水位计

  water level recorder自记水位计

  water loading of the air空气中的水分含量

  water management水管理

  water monitoring水质监测

  Water Monitoring Project水质监测计划

  water pollution control水污染控制

  water project水利工程

  water resource development水资源开发;水利资源开发

  water resources水资源;水利资源

  water resources engineering水利资源工程

  water reticulation network水网;水系;水网系统

  water sources水源

  water stress水力;水压

  water supply供水;给水;给水工程

  water supply engineering给水工程;供水工程

  water supply system供水系统;给水系统

  water surface水面

  water surveillance水质监测

  water system水系;水网

  water table地下水面;地下水位;潜水面;潜水位

  water treatment水处理;水净化

  water vapour (WV)水蒸气;水汽

  water vapour continuum水汽连续吸收

  water-based disease水媒疾病(一部分生命史是生活在水中的寄生虫的疾病)

  water-bearing layer含水层

  waterborne adhesive product耐水粘合产品;耐水胶合产品

  waterborne disease水传疾病水中细菌带来的疾病

  water-carrying capacity输水能力;水流量

  watercourse水道;河道;航道

  waterfowl水禽;水鸟

  water-greenhouse feedback水气-温室效应反馈

  water-holding capacity持水量;持水能力

  water-jetting vehicle街道喷洒水车

  waterlogged渍涝的;地下水位过高的

  waterlogging渍水;涝水;涝;积水

  water-oil emulsion水油混合乳状液

  water-related disease与水有关的疾病

  water's edge岸边;水岸;河岸;海岸

  watershed流域;盆地;集水区

  watershed分水岭;分水线;分水界

  water-table decline地下水面下降

  water-table gradient地下水面坡度;地下水面比降

  water-washed disease缺乏卫生用水带来的疾病

  wave energy波能;海浪能

  wave programme波浪研究计划

  wave recorder自记测波仪;海波计

  wave theory波动理论;波理论

  wavelength region某一波长区域

  wavelength-resolved solar flux按波长测定的太阳辐射流

  weather天气;气象

  weather chart天气图

  weather conditions天气状况

  weather development天气发展;天气演变

  weather event天气时间

  weather modification人工影响天气

  weather pattern天气模式;天气型

  weather recording天气记录

  weatherability耐气候性;耐日晒雨淋

  weathering风化作用;物质因气候影响而变质

  weatherproof不受天气影响的;全天候的

  web网

  weed clearing除草;除莠

  weediness of waters水草丛生的水体

  weedy river水草丛生的河流

  weir skimmer溢流撇油装置

  westerlies西风带

  westerly component (of an air current)气流的西向速度分量

  wet deposition湿沈降;湿沈积物

  wet FGD system湿式烟道气脱硫系统

  wet impinger湿式冲击器;湿式撞击集尘器

  wet lime熟石灰;消石灰

  wet lime/limestone scrubbing (WLS)湿石灰涤气法

  wet meadows湿草甸;沼泽草地

  wet phosphoric acid湿法制备的磷酸

  wet removal rate雨水清除污染物速率

  wet screening湿法筛滤过

  wet scrubbing (WS)湿法涤气;湿法洗涤

  wet test湿试法

  wet tropical zone湿热带

  wetlands湿地

  wetted湿的;潮湿的

  wheel cleaning station车轮清洁站

  whole-sun sensor太阳全光谱传感器

  wildlands荒地;野地

  wildlife management野生生物管理

  wildlife park野生动物公园;新式动物园

  wildlife trade野生动植物贸易

  wilting point凋萎点;凋蔫点

  wind conditions风况;风系

  wind damage风害;风损

  wind erosion风蚀

  wind farming风力农场

  wind loading风荷载;风负荷

  wind loading rating抗风能力;风负荷能力

  wind model风模型

  wind profiler风速廓线绘图仪

  wind regime风况;风系

  wind scale风级;风速标尺

  wind shear风切变

  wind strength风力

  wind stress风应力

  wind system风系

  wind tunnel风洞

  wind turbine风力涡轮机;风轮机

  wind vector风矢量;风向量

  windborne风传送的;风载的;风成的

  windmill风车;风力发动机

  windstorm风暴

  windward向风的;迎风的

  winter Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex南极冬季平流层绕极涡旋

  winter atmosphere冬季大气

  wintering ground过冬地;越冬地

  with advanced technology拥有先进技术的;使用先进技术的

  withering point枯萎点;凋谢点

  WMO Ozone Project气象组织臭氧计划

  WMO Statement on Modification of the气象组织关于人类活动改变臭氧层问题的

  WMO/UNEP Ozone Science Meeting气象组织和环境规划署合作的臭氧科学会议

  wood alcohol木醇;甲醇

  wood fibres木纤维;木质纤维

  wood spirit木醇;甲烷

  wood-consuming insect蛀食木材昆虫

  wooded meadows林中草地

  woodlands林地

  woodlot小林地

  woody plant木本植物

  work procedure工作程序;操作程序

  Working Group of Experts on Environmental Law环境法专家工作组

  Working Group on Climate Data Management气候资料管理问题工作组

  Working Group on Effects效应问题工作组

  Working Group on Impacts影响问题工作组

  Working Group on Nitrogen Oxides氮氧化物工作组

  Working Group on Numerical Experimentation (WGNE)数值实验问题工作组

  Working Group on Policy政策问题工作组

  Working Group on Science科学问题工作组

  Working Group on Sea Ice海冰问题工作组

  Working Group on Volatile Organic Compounds挥发性有机化合物问题工作组

  Working Party on Air Pollution Problems空气污染问题工作队

  World Area Forecast System (WAFS)世界区域预报系统

  World Atmosphere Fund世界大气基金

  World Charter for Nature世界大自然宪章

  World Climate Applications Programme世界气候应用计划

  World Climate Conference (WCC)世界气候会议

  World Climate Data Information Referral Service世界气候资料情报检索服务

  World Climate Data Programme (WCDP)世界气候资料计划

  World Climate Impact Study Programme世界气候影响研究计划

  World Climate Programme (WCP)世界气候计划

  World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)世界气候研究计划

  World Conference on Environmental Information Exchange in the 1990s 1990年代环境资料交流问题世界会议

  World Conference on Hazardous Wastes关于危险废料的世界会议

  World Conservation Monitoring Centre世界养护监视中心

  World Conservation Strategy (WCS)世界养护战略

  World Conservation Union (IUCN)国际自然及自然资源保护联盟

  World Data Centres for Meteorology世界气象资料中心

  World Environment Day [5 June]世界环境日

  World Heritage Convention世界人类遗产公约

  World Meteorological Congress世界气象大会;世界气象组织代表大会

  World Meteorological Day [23 March]世界气象日

  World Ocean Circulation Experiment [WCRP]世界海洋环流实验

  World Ozone Data Centre (WODC)世界臭氧资料中心

  World Ozone Network世界臭氧监测网

  World Plan of Action on the Ozone Layer世界臭氧层行动计划

  World Radiation Network世界辐射监测网

  World Weather Watch (WWW)世界天气监视网

  World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)世界大自然基金;世界野生生物基金会

  Worldwatch Institute世界观察研究所

  world-wide emissions (of pollutants)污染物的全世界排放量



  xerophyte旱生植物

  xylem本质部

XBT抛弃式深水温度计

  XCTD抛弃式电导深水温度计


  yam山芋

  yardang风蚀土脊;白龙堆

  yellow fever黄热病

  yield (1)产量;收获,(2)收益

  young fold mountain新褶曲山脉;幼年褶皱山脉

yard rubbish庭园废物;庭园垃圾

  yard waste庭园废物;庭园垃圾


  zero population growth零度人口增长

  zeugen风蚀柱

zenith column大气气柱

  zeolite沸石

  zinc gray(or grey)锌灰

  zonal ozone transport臭氧纬向输送

  zonation带状排列;成带现象;分布带

  zone time(ZT)区时

  zooplankton浮游动物

  zwitterion两性离子;偶极离子

  Zipf's Rank-Size Rule齐普夫等级大小规则

  zonal soil显域土;地带性土

  zonation成带现象

  zone in transition过渡区;过渡带

  zone of assimilation同化带

  zone of discard弃却带

  zone of eluviation淋溶作用层

  zone of illuviation淀积作用层

  zone of wave attack波浪侵蚀带

  zoning ordinance分区条例

  zooplankton浮游动物

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发表于 2009-12-15 11:48:26 |只看该作者
大气ATMOSPHERE

  大气组成Atmospheric composition

  空气质量Air quality

  大气化学Atmospheric chemistry

  大气成分Atmospheric components

  大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates

  二氧化碳Carbon dioxide

  温室气体Greenhouse gases

  氧气Oxygen

  臭氧层Ozone layer

  大气过程Atmospheric processes

  空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction

  大气环流Atmospheric circulation

  大气降水Atmospheric precipitation

  碳循环Carbon cycle

  蒸发作用Evaporation

  降水增加Precipitation enhancement

  降雨Rainfall

  太阳辐射Solar radiation

  蒸腾作用Transpiration

  风Winds

  空气污染Air pollution

  酸雨Acid rain

  空气污染物Air pollutants

  氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons

  沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter

  飞灰Fly ash

  雾Fog

  薄烟Haze

  空内空气污染Indoor air pollution

  烟雾Smog

  气候问题Climatic issues

  农业气象学Agrometeorology

  气候Climate

  气候变化Climatic change

  气候带Climatic zones

  干旱Drought

  全球变暖Global warming

  温室效应Greenhouse effect

  湿度Humidity

  微气候影响Microclimate effects

  海平面上升Sea level rise

  人工影响天气Weather modification

  岩石圈LITHOSPHERE

  固态地球Solid Earth

  洞穴Caves

  地震活动Seismic activity

  地震监测Seismic monitoring

  火山Volcanoes

  风蚀Wind erosion

  陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

  土壤Soils

  农用土地Agricultural land

  碱地Alkali lands

  污染的土地Contaminated land

  污染的土壤Contaminated soil

  沙坑Gravel pits

  荒地Heath lands

  土地承载能力Land carrying capacity

  土地污染Land pollution

  土地开垦Land reclamation

  土地恢复Land restoration

  土地使用分类Land use classification

  边缘土地Marginal lands

  沙石开采Sand extraction

  沉积Sedimentation

  土壤潜力Soil capabilities

  土壤保持Soil conservation

  土壤污染Soil contamination

  土壤退化Soil degradation

  土壤侵蚀Soil erosion

  土壤改良Soil improvement

  土壤盐碱化Soil salination

  水蚀Water erosion

  干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems

  干旱土地Arid lands

  沙漠化Desertification

  抗旱Drought control

  旱作Dry farming

  沙丘固定Sand dune fixation

  沙丘Sand dunes

  半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems

  森林生态系统Forest ecosystems

  植树造林Afforestation

  针叶林Coniferous forests

  森林砍伐Deforestation

  森林保护Forest conservation

  森林火灾Forest fires

  草地火灾Grass fires

  绿化带Greenbelts

  本地森林Indigenous forests

  再造林Reafforestation

  植被恢复Revegetation

  亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems

  温带森林Temperate forests

  温带林地Temperate woodlands

  树木Trees

  热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems

  热带森林Tropical forests

  热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems

  林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems

  温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems

  南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems

  南极地区Antarctic region

  北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems

  北极地区Arctic region

  寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems

  草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems

  永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems

  极地生态系统Polar ecosystems

  温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems

  山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems

  高原生态系统Highland ecosystems

  登山运动Mountaineering

  湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems

  红树沼泽Mangrove swamps

  水禽Waterfowl

  水涝地Waterlogged lands

  流域管理Watershed management

  水边开发Waterside development

  生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas

  适应性强的物种Adaptable species

  藻类Algae

  两栖动物Amphibians

  动物习性Animal behaviour

  动物资源Animal resources

  节肢动物Arthropods

  生物多样性Biological diversity

  生物资源Biological resources

  生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves

  群落生境Biotopes

  鸟类Birds

  植物园Botanical gardens

  基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources

  生态平衡Ecological balance

  濒危动物物种Endangered animal species

  濒危植物物种Endangered plant species

  河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas

  动物区系Fauna

  植物区系Flora

  食物链Food chain

  捕猎Hunting

  无脊椎动物Invertebrates

  陆地哺乳动物Land mammals

  哺乳动物Mammals

  海洋保护区Marine conservation areas

  微生物Microorganisms

  移栖种Migratory species

  国家公园National parks

  国家保护区National reserves

  寄生生物Parasites

  愉猎Poaching

  灵长目Primates

  保护区Protected areas

  受保护的物种Protected species

  爬行动物Reptiles

  陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources

  植被Vegetation

  杂草Weeds

  野生生物Wildlife

  野生生物保护Wildlife conservation

  野生生物生境Wildlife habitats

  动物园Zoological gardens

  细菌Bacteria

  酶Enzymes

  真菌Fungi

  基因库Gene banks

  种质Germ plasm

  微生物资源Microbial resources

  原生生物Protozoa

  病毒Viruses

  酵母Yeasts

  生物技术问题Biotechnological issues

  农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies

  生物伦理学Bioethics

  生物安全Biosafety

  生物技术Biotechnologies

  无性繁殖Cloning

  与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies

  诱变剂Mutagens

  突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release

  突变体Mutants

  繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation

  DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology

  动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals

  植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants

  生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies

  致畸剂Teratogens

  淡水FRESHWATER

  淡水资源Freshwater resources

  谈水保护Conservation of freshwater

  水坝Dams

  冰Ice

  湖泊Lakes

  自然排水系统Natural drainage systems

  河流流域开发River basin development

  河流Rivers

  雪Snow

  地下水Subterranean water

  地表水Surface waters

  水资源保护Water resources conservation

  水资源开发Water resources development

  淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems

  集水区Catchment areas

  国际河流流域International river basins

  湖泊流域Lake basins

  池塘尾渣Ponds tailings

  河流流域River basins

  淡水恶化Freshwater degradation

  河流污染River pollution

  径流Run-off

  沉积物移动Sediment mobilization

  沉积物运移Sediment transport

  沉积盆地Sedimentary basins

  渗漏Seepage

  凤眼蓝Water hyacinth

  水污染Water pollution

  水的盐化Water salination

  饮用水供应Drinking water supply

  脱盐Desalination

  饮用水Drinking water

  饮用水处理Drinking water treatment

  城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems

  农村供水Rural water supply

  污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants

  水泵Water pumps

  水处理Water treatment

  水井Water wells

  海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS

  海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems

  藻花Algal bloom

  海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems

  海洋污染Marine pollution

  污染沉积物Marine sediments

  海洋环境Ocean circulation

  洋流Ocean currents

  海洋Oceans

  海洋温度Ocean temperature

  赤潮Red tide

  海平面Sea level

  潮,潮汐Tides

  沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems

  群岛Archipelagoes

  沿海地区Coastal areas

  沿海开发Coastal development

  沿海环境Coastal environments

  海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion

  疏浚Dredging

  河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems

  岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems

  小岛屿Small islands

  海洋生物资源Living marine resources

  水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals

  水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms

  水生植物Aquatic plants

  珊瑚礁Coral reefs

  甲壳纲动物Crustaceans

  鱼类Fish

  海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation

  软体动物Molluscs

  水生贝壳类动物Shellfish

  环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  资源管理Resources management

  深海矿藏Deep sea deposits

  森林管理Forest management

  森林政府Forest policy

  资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources

  土地价值Land values

  矿产资源Mineral resources

  国家保护计划National conservation programmes

  自然资源Natural resources

  自然保护Nature conservation

  不可再生资源Non-renewable resources

  资源净损耗Net resource depletion

  矿床Ore deposits

  石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation

  可再生资源Renewable resources

  资源估价Resource appraisal

  资源保护Resource conservation

  海底开发Sea bed exploitation

  海底采矿Sea bed mining

  本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources

  环境规划Environmental planning

  发展合作Development cooperation

  发展计划Development planning

  生态发展Ecodevelopment

  经济发展Economic development

  经济计划Economic planning

  环境核算Environmental accounting

  环境审计Environmental auditing

  环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment

  环境影响Environmental impact

  环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment

  环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement

  环境指标Environmental indicators

  环境政策Environmental policy

  环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment

  财政资助Financial assistance

  土地利用规划Land use planning

  环境管理指标Environmental management indicators

  环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators

  试验项目Pilot projects

  政策规划Policy planning

  施压集团Pressure groups

  区域规划Regional planning

  自助计划Self-help programmes

  工农业选址Siting of industry

  社会调查Social surveys

  发展状况Status of development

  可持续发展Sustainable development

  可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators

  技术评价Technology assessment

  运输计划Transport planning

  环境经济问题Environmental economic issues

  环境定价Environmental valuation

  环境成本Environmental costs

  外部Externalities

  重置成本Replacement costs

  贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment

  已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components

  经济管理手段Economic management instruments

  成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis

  发展中国家债务Developing countries debt

  环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange

  政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures

  绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments

  环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs

  以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling

  资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources

  结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs

  税收差别Tax differentiation

  可交易的许可证Tradeable permits

  人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

  人类住区管理Human settlements management

  建成区Built-up areas

  经济规划Economic zoning

  用火安全要求Fire safety requirements

  历史遗址Historical sites

  住房改善Housing improvements

  住房需求Housing needs

  住房规划Housing programmes

  住房质量标准Housing quality standards

  工业区Industrial areas

  非高峰时间工作Off-peak working

  办公室Offices

  城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth

  规划的城区发展Planned urban development

  再建房屋Rehousing

  租赁房屋Rental housing

  居民区Residential areas

  建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings

  商店Shops

  建筑业标准Standards for building industry

  城区设计Urban design

  建成结构Built structures

  桥梁Bridges

  建筑材料Building materials

  建筑物Buildings

  建筑技术Building technology

  施工技术Construction technology

  建筑工程Construction works

  农业建筑Farm buildings

  政府建筑Government buildings

  高层建筑High-rise buildings

  工业建筑Industrial buildings

  本地建筑材料Local materials for building

  拖车住房Mobile homes

  核研究中心Nuclear research centres

  装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings

  结构Structures

  隔热Thermal insulation

  基础设施Infrastructure

  通道Access roads

  水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities

  汽车停放Automobile parking

  建成的排水系统Built drainage systems

  电力分配Electric power distribution

  公共花园Public gardens

  公路Highways

  空地Open spaces

  管道Pipelines

  运动场Playgrounds

  公园Public parks

  公用事业Public utilities

  道路建设Road construction

  道路养护Road maintenance

  体育设施Sports facilities

  电信Telecommunications

  运输系统Transport systems

  隧道Tunnels

  城市供水Urban water supply

  公共服务Public services

  人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements

  生育控制Birth control

  社区服务Community services

  社区参与Community participation

  通勤Commuting

  消费方式Consumption patterns

  文化指标Cultural indicators

  发展模式Development patterns

  残疾人Disabled persons

  毒品滥用Drug abuse

  生态旅游Ecotourism

  计划生育Family planning

  性别问题Gender issues

  无家可归Homelessness

  住房集资Housing finance

  人类迁居Human migration

  人口Human population

  人权Human rights

  土地分配Land allotment

  生活方式Lifestyles

  低价住房Low-cost housing

  流动工人Migrant workers

  少数民族Minorities

  社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes

  新社区New communities

  流浪者Nomads

  非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting

  公共卫生Public health

  种族关系Race relations

  娱乐Recreation

  农村地区Rural areas

  环境卫生Sanitation

  社会指数Social indicators

  社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors

  旅游Tourism

  旅行Travel

  贫困阶层Under-privileged people

  城市地区Urban areas

  城区改造Urban renewal

  城区压力Urban stress

  妇女地位Women status

  人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements

  空调Air conditioning

  尸体处置Disposal of the dead

  区城供热District heating

  住房密度Housing density

  过度拥挤Overcrowding

  难民Refugees

  旅游设施Tourist facilities

  城市衰败Urban decay

  农业AGRICULTURE

  农业方式Agricultural practices

  农业设备Agricultural equipment

  农业管理Agricultural management

  农业方法Agricultural methods

  农业害虫Agricultural pests

  农业生产Agricultural production

  农业储藏Agricultural storage

  动物疾病Animal diseases

  动物营养Animal nutrition

  养蜂业Apiculture

  水产养殖Aquaculture

  害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests

  生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation

  堆肥Composts

  等高耕作Contour farming

  受控燃烧Controlled burning

  作物保护Crop protection

  挽畜Draught animals

  鱼类养殖Fish culture

  渔业管理Fisheries management

  谷物Grains

  作物虫害传染Infestation of crops

  粮食虫害传染Infestation of food

  灌溉Irrigation

  灌溉渠Irrigation canals

  灌溉农业Irrigation farming

  天然肥料Natural fertilizers

  有机农业Organic farming

  病虫害控制Pest management

  杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards

  植物病害Plant diseases

  家禽饲养Poultry farming

  林农轮作Shifting cultivation

  树木苗圃Tree nurseries

  滴灌Trickle irrigation

  农工业Agro-industry

  畜产品Animal products

  饮料工业Beverage industry

  酿造业Brewing industry

  蒸馏业Distilling industry

  食品辐照Food irradiation

  食品保存Food preservation

  食品贮藏Food storage

  食品运输Food transport

  林产品Forest products

  烟草Tobacco

  农用化学品Agrochemicals

  化学肥料Chemical fertilizers

  杀真菌剂Fungicides

  除草剂Herbicides

  杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides

  硝酸盐Nitrates

  亚硝酸盐Nitrites

  亚硝胺Nitrosamines

  营养物Nutrients

  有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds

  杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides

  杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways

  杀虫剂Pesticides

  磷酸盐Phosphates

  杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides

  杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides

  工业INDUSTRY

  工业生产过程Industrial processes

  制铝工业Aluminium industry

  适用技术Appropriate technology

  高炉Blast furnaces

  纤维素Cellulose

  化学工业Chemical industry

  清洁技术Clean technologies

  服装工业Clothing industry

  乳品业Dairy industry

  脱盐工厂Desalination plants

  干洗Dry cleaning

  炼铁工业Iron industry

  洗烫衣服Laundering

  皮革工业Leather industry

  金属加工Metal finishing

  金属电镀Metal plating

  金属冶炼Metal smelting

  矿产业Mineral industry

  采矿Mining

  天然气开采Natural gas extraction

  原油开采Oil extraction

  石油提炼Petroleum refining

  印刷工业Printing industry

  纸浆工业Pulp industry

  采石Quarrying

  橡胶加工Rubber processing

  炼钢工业Steel industry

  露天剥采Strip mining

  焦油生产Tar production

  焦油使用Tar use

  木材保存Wood preservation

  工业产品Industrial products

  消费品Consumer goods

  危险品Dangerous goods

  工业材料Industrial materials

  天然纤维Natural fibres

  包装Packaging

  涂料Paints

  产品标签Product labelling

  可再用容器Reusable containers

  合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents

  合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres

  漆Varnishes

  木产品Wood products

  运输TRANSPORTATION

  空运Air transportation

  空中交通规则Air traffic regulations

  飞机Aircraft

  飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions

  飞机噪音Aircraft noise

  机场Airports

  航天运输Space transportation

  陆上运输Land transportation

  自行车Bicycles

  内燃机Combustion engines

  铁路运输Railway transport

  道路安全Road safety

  道路交通工程Road traffic engineering

  道路运输Road transport

  道路Roads

  城市交通Urban traffic

  车辆检验Vehicle inspection

  水上运输Water transportation

  渔轮Fishing vessels

  内河运输Inland water transport

  内陆水道Inland waterways

  国际水道International watercourses

  海运Maritime transport

  航运的危害Navigational hazards

  油轮Oil tankers

  港口Ports

  潜水艇Submarines

  能ENERGY

  能源Energy sources

  动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel

  沼气Biogas

  生物量Biomass

  生物质能Biomass energy

  木炭Charcoal

  煤Coal

  原油Crude oil

  能源资源Energy resources

  浓缩铀Enriched uranium

  矿物燃料Fossil fuels

  燃料酒精Fuel alcohol

  薪柴Fuel wood

  地热能Geothermal energy

  碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds

  烃Hydrocarbons

  水电Hydroelectric power

  液化气Liquefied gas

  甲烷Methane

  天然气Natural gas

  可再生能源Renewable energy sources

  不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources

  无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources

  核能Nuclear energy

  核燃料Nuclear fuels

  油类Oils

  油页岩Oil shales

  泥炭、泥煤Peat

  汽油Petrols

  从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels

  太阳能Solar energy

  焦油砂Tar sands

  海洋热能Thermal sea power

  潮汐能Tidal energy

  铀Uranium

  波浪能Wave energy

  风能Wind energy

  能源过程Energy processes

  煤气化Coal gasification

  煤液化Coal liquefaction

  电力Electric power

  发电厂Electric power plants

  蓄电装置Electrical storage devices

  能源保护Energy conservation

  能源转换Energy conversion

  能源效率Energy efficiency

  能源政策Energy policy

  能源生产Energy production

  能源利用Energy use

  能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns

  气体液化Gas liquefaction

  照明Lighting

  天然气勘探Natural gas exploration

  核能利用Nuclear energy uses

  核电站Nuclear power plants

  近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling

  石油勘探Oil exploration

  日照加热Solar heating

  环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

  无机物质Inorganic substances

  酸Acids

  氧化铝Alumina

  氯Chlorine

  盐酸Hydrochloric acid

  硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide

  硫酸盐Sulphates

  硫酸Sulphuric acid

  光化学试剂Photochemical agents

  光化学效应Photochemical effects

  有机物质Organic substances

  有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds

  酚Phenols

  外激素,信息素Pheromones

  植物油Vegetable oils

  生物化学过程Biochemical processes

  酸化Acidification

  需氧过程Aerobic processes

  厌氧过程Anaerobic processes

  生物降解Biodegradation

  脱氮作用Denitrification

  富营氧化Eutrophication

  杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides

  电离辐射Ionizing radiation

  代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用)Metabolism

  固氮Nitrogen fixation

  非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation

  光合作用Photosynthesis

  物理-化学过程Physico-chemical processes

  放射性Radioactivity

  毒性Toxicity

  污染POLLUTION

  污染物Pollutants

  气溶胶,气雾剂Aerosols

  农业废物Agricultural wastes

  石棉Asbestos

  商业噪音Commercial noise

  混合污染Composite pollution

  作物废物Crop waste

  二恶英Dioxins

  农家场院废物Farmyard waste

  火、火灾Fire

  危险物质Hazardous substances

  危险废物Hazardous wastes

  重金属Heavy metals

  医院废物Hospital wastes

  工业废水Industrial effluents

  工业排放物Industrial emissions

  工业烟尘Industrial fumes

  工业噪声Industrial noise

  无机污染物Inorganic pollutants

  铅污染Lead contamination

  液体废物Liquid wastes

  丢弃物,废气物Litter

  汞污染Mercury contamination

  微污染物Micropollutants

  采矿废物Mining wastes

  机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions

  城市废物Municipal waste

  氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides

  噪声污染Noise pollution

  恶臭公害Odour nuisance

  有机物污染Organic pollutants

  难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants

  有机溶剂Organic solvents

  有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds

  医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes

  塑料废物Plastic wastes

  多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls

  聚合物废物Polymer wastes

  放射性物质Radioactive substances

  氡Radon

  橡胶废物Rubber waste

  锯屑Sawdust

  污水Sewage

  屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste

  固体废物Solid wastes

  热污染Thermal pollution

  有毒物质Toxic substances

  有毒废物Toxic waste

  毒素Toxins

  痕量元素Trace elements

  痕量物质Trace materials

  交通噪音Traffic noise

  废物,垃圾Trash

  废热Waste heat

  木材废料Wood waste

  对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone

  污染源Pollution sources

  生物武器Biological weapons

  水泥工业Cement industry

  化学武器Chemical weapons

  烟囱Chimneys

  冷却水Cooling waters

  机动车辆Motor vehicles

  摩托车Motorcycles

  核武器Nuclear weapons

  海洋倾倒Ocean dumping

  石油泄漏Oil spills

  废金属Scrap metals

  挖掘堆积Excavation heaps

  污染治理Pollution abatement

  隔音Acoustic insulation

  化学污染清除Chemical decontamination

  燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels

  过滤器Filters

  噪音治理Noise abatement

  污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment

  污染控制技术Pollution control technology

  辐射防护Radiation protection

  洗涤器Scrubbers

  分离器Separators

  防烟Smoke prevention

  废物最少化Waste minimization

  废物Wastes

  电池处理Battery disposal

  废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste

  处置场所Disposal sites

  废物焚烧Incineration of waste

  矿山回填Mine filling

  残油回收Oil residue recuperation

  放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management

  回收的材料Recycled materials

  回收Recycling

  材料再利用Reuse of materials

  卫生填埋Sanitary landfills

  海洋排泄口Sea outfall

  化粪池Septic tanks

  污水处置Sewage disposal

  污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems

  固体废物处置Solid waste disposal

  废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities

  废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques

  废物处置Waste disposal

  废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground

  废物处置税Waste disposal taxes

  废物回收Waste recovery

  废物利用Waste use

  水的再利用Water reuse

  人体健康HUMAN HEALTH

  污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants

  在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues

  镉污染Cadmium contamination

  环境健康危害Environmental health hazards

  人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants

  污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants

  核安全Nuclear safety

  污染物的影响Pollutant effects

  污染风险Pollution risk

  辐射效应Radiation effects

  药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs

  有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances

  与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases

  致癌物Carcinogens

  南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease

  人类的疾病Human diseases

  免疫疾病Immunological diseases

  婴儿死亡率Infant mortality

  疟疾Malaria

  盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis

  病原生物体Pathogenic organisms

  辐射病Radiation sickness

  血吸虫病Schistosomiasis

  人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases

  工作环境Working environment

  人机工程学Ergonomics

  职业健康Occupational health

  职业安全Occupational safety

  振动Vibration

  营养与保健Nutrition and health care

  过敏素Allergens

  基本食物要求Basic food requirements

  食品Food

  食品添加剂Food additives

  食用色素Food colourants

  食品污染Food contamination

  保健Health care

  卫生设施Health facilities

  高蛋白食品High protein foods

  医院Hospitals

  营养不良Malnutrition

  医疗Medical treatment

  药用植物Medicinal plants

  营养Nutrition

  食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food

  毒物Poisons

  吸烟Smoking

  主食Staple foods

  传统保健Traditional health care

  灾难DISASTERS

  灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena

  生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms

  雪崩Avalanches

  旋风Cyclones

  沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts

  地震Earthquakes

  环境事故Environmental accidents

  流行病Epidemics

  洪水Floods

  飓风Hurricanes

  山崩Landslides

  人为灾难Human-made disasters

  核事故Nuclear accidents

  放射性污染Radioactive contamination

  释放Release

  地震海浪Seismic sea waves

  泄漏Spillage

  暴风雨Storms

  台风Typhoons

  应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures

  灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations

  防灾准备Disaster preparedness

  防灾Disaster prevention

  灾难救援Disaster relief

  流离失所人员Displaced persons

  紧急救援Emergency relief

  应急避难所Emergency shelter

  环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning

  防洪Flood control

  放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination

  临时住房Temporary housing

  临时避难所Temporary shelter

  生境破坏Habitat destruction

  陆地活动Land-based activities

  自然改变Physical alterations

  监测MONITORING

  环境监测Environmental monitoring

  生物指标Biological indicators

  生态标志Ecolabelling

  污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants

  噪声监制Noise monitoring

  污染物分析Pollutant analysis

  污染物分布Pollutant distribution

  污染物浓度Pollutant levels

  污染物监测Pollutant monitoring

  污染物路径Pollutant pathways

  污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification

  污染监测Pollution monitoring

  辐射监测Radiation monitoring

  交通监测Traffic monitoring

  监测数据Monitoring data

  空气质量管理Air quality management

  大气监测Atmospheric monitoring

  本底监测Baseline monitoring

  环境标准Environmental criteria

  环境评价Environmental assessment

  部门评价Sectoral assessment

  环境统计Environmental statistics

  森林资源评估Forest resource assessment

  洪水监测Freshwater monitoring

  工业生产统计Industrial production statistics

  长期预报Long-term forecasting

  长期趋势Long-term trends

  海洋监测Marine monitoring

  监测基准Monitoring criteria

  污染基准Pollution criteria

  污染标准Pollution norms

  质量控制Quality control

  水盾Water quality

  天气监测Weather monitoring

  天气预报Weather prediction

  野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics

  监测技术Monitoring techniques

  分析设备Analytical equipment

  大气模型Atmospheric models

  自动检测Automatic detection

  测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment

  色谱分析Chromatographic analysis

  气象色谱法Gas chromatography

  模型制作,模型设计Modelling

  监测仪器Monitoring equipment

  放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques

  采样技术Sampling techniques

  模拟Simulation

  河道观测Stream measurement

  毒理测定Toxicological testing

  报警系统Warning systems

  监测系统Monitoring systems

  环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

  国内立法National legislation

  农业立法Agricultural legislation

  污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives

  环境犯罪Environmental crimes

  环境激励措施Environmental incentives

  环境责任Environmental liability

  环境过失Environmental misconduct

  环境质量标准Environmental quality standards

  环境补贴Environmental subsidies

  林业立法Forestry legislation

  健康立法Health legislation

  住房立法Housing legislation

  工业立法Industrial legislation

  对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage

  污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle

  污染控制法规Pollution control regulations

  污染责任Pollution liabilities

  公众对土地的获取Public access to land

  法规控制Regulatory control

  国际环境关系International environmental relations

  入海通道Access to the sea

  双边协定Bilateral conventions

  环境安全Environmental security

  环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism

  环境冲突Environmental warfare

  危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes

  全球性公约Global conventions

  国际标准化International standardization

  国际贸易International trade

  国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems

  海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents

  核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages

  军事活动Military activity

  事先知情同意Prior informed consent

  危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport

  区域性公约Regional conventions

  技术转让Technology transfer

  贸易避垒Trade barriers

  越境污染Trans-frontier pollution

  危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials

  环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

  信息基础设施Information infrastructure

  图书馆Library

  信息中心Information centre

  数据中心Data centre

  培训中心Training centre

  因特网服务提供商Internet service provider

  信息网络Information networks

  环境术语Environmental terminology

  电子信息网络Electronic information network

  广域网Wide area network

  因特网Internet

  万维网World Wide Web

  主页Homepage

  超文本Hypertext

  公告牌系统Bulletin board system

  新闻组Newsgroup

  邮寄清单Mailing list

  电子函件Electronic mail

  信息技术Information technology

  多媒体技术Multimedia technology

  遥感中心Remote sensing centre

  地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory

  环境意识Environmental awareness

  公共信息Public information

  新闻发布Press release

  视听演示Audio-visual presentation

  信息工具包Information kit

  录象Video

  展示Exhibit

  照片Photograph

  新闻通讯Newsletter

  广播节目Radio programme

  电视节目Television programme

  环境教育Environmental education

  环境培训Environmental training

  公共关系Public relations

  联络渠道Communication channels

  信息系统Information systems

  文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system

  文献目录信息Bibliographic information

  技术信息Technical information

  本地知识Indigenous knowledge

  信息查询系统Referral information system

  供查询的信息Referral information

  统计信息系统Statistical information system

  统计信息Statistical information

  术语Terminology

  同义词Thesaurus

  分类Classification

  图书馆服务Library services

  查阅服务Reference service

  文件编索引Indexing of documentation

  文件出错Document lending

  图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan

  信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information

  光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service

  因特网查询服务Internet search service

  信息服务Information services

  在线服务On-line services

  信息交流中心Information clearing-house

  数据处理Data processing

  数据收集Data collection

  数据记录技术Data recording techniques

  信息处理Information processing

  专家系统Expert system

  决策支持系统Decision-support system

  软件开发Software development

  数据库Database

  相关数据库Relational database

  信息交换Information exchange

  与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information

  遥感Remote sensing

  多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner

  分辨率Resolution

  像素Pixel

  谱带Spectral bands

  红外线Infrared

  紫外线Ultraviolet

  雷达Radar

  轨迹Path

  景物确认Scene identification

  图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems

  数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques

  图象识别Pattern recognition

  镶嵌图案Mosaics

  图象滤光Image filtering

  图象增强Image enhancement

  几何修正Geometric corrections

  影像配准Image registration

  图象分类Image classification

  受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification

  未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification

  彩色组成Colour composition

  大气修正Atmospheric corrections

  地理信息系统Geographic information systems

  地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems

  地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats

  矢量Vector

  点Point

  线Lines

  多边形Polygons

  光栅Raster

  属性Attributes

  地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques

  内插Interpolation

  布网格Gridding

  光栅到矢量Raster to vector

  矢量到光栅Vector to raster

  边界Boundaries

  国家边界National boundaries

  次国家边界Sub-national boundaries

  行政边界Administrative boundaries

  与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data

  地理投影Geographical projections

  坐标系统Coordinate system

  纬度Latitude

  经度Longitude

  学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES

  科目Subjects

  声学Acoustics

  农业生态学Agricultural ecology

  农业经济学Agricultural economics

  农业工程Agricultural engineering

  农业林学Agroforestry

  分析化学Analytical chemistry

  动物生态学Animal ecology

  动物遗传学Animal genetics

  畜牧学Animal husbandry

  动物生理学Animal physiology

  建筑学Architecture

  大气物理学Atmospheric physics

  细菌学Bacteriology

  生物化学Biochemistry

  生物气候学Bioclimatology

  生物地球化学Biogeochemistry

  生物学Biology

  植物学Botany

  心脏病学Cardiology

  制图学Cartography

  化学工程Chemical engineering

  化学海洋学Chemical oceanography

  土木工程Civil engineering

  气候学Climatology

  细胞学Cytology

  电气工程Electrical engineering

  内分泌学Endocrinology

  流行病学Epidemiology

  河口生物学Estuarine biology

  河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography

  食品科学Food science

  林学Forestry

  淡水生物学Freshwater biology

  遗传工程学Genetic engineering

  遗传学Genetics

  地质学Geology

  地貌学Geomorphology

  28139地球物理学Geophysics

  28140工艺地质学Geotechnology

  冰川学Glaciology

  血液学Haematology

  园艺学Horticulture

  人体生物学Human biology

  人体生理学Human physiology

  水文地理学Hydrography

  水文学Hydrology

  溶液培养学Hydroponics

  免疫学Immunology

  无机化学Inorganic chemistry

  湖沼学,淡水生物学Limnology

  海洋生物学Marine biology

  船舶工程Marine engineering

  海洋地质学Marine geology

  材料科学Materials science

  机械工程学Mechanical engineering

  气象学Meteorology

  微生物学Microbiology

  微气候学Microclimatology

  采矿工程Mining engineering

  采矿地质学Mining geology

  分子生物学Molecular biology

  海洋学Oceanography

  有机化学Organic chemistry

  石油地质学Petroleum geology

  药理学,药物学Pharmacology

  摄影测绘学Photogrammetry

  物理海洋学Physical oceanography

  植物遗传学Plant genetics

  植物生理学Plant physiology

  土壤学Soil sciences

  谱学Spectroscopy

  分类学Taxonomy

  毒理学Toxicology

  兽医学Veterinary medicine

  病毒学Virology

  动物学Zoology

  环境经济学Environmental economics

  食品工艺学Food technology

  人体病理学Human pathology

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  联合国United Nations

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发表于 2009-12-15 11:48:45 |只看该作者
21世纪议程Agenda 21(the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约),—provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)

  世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

  世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes

  环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!

  拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

  为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

  为了地球上的生命(1997)For Life on Earth

  我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

  国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

  世界水日World Water Day (22 March)

  世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)

  世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )

  联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

  环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED

  联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs(UNEP)

  2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

  入选“全球500佳奖”be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor

  联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)

  改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement

  人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)

  中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21

  中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan

  中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

  国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

  中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection

  坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection

  推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development

  贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the“three synchronizes”principle)

  促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth

  实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection

  中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection

  预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

  污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy

  强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management

  一控双达标政策policy of“One Order, Two Goals”:“一控”:12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.:“双达标”:1.到2000年底,全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2.到2000年底,47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.

  对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects

  提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

  查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection

  环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection

  限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

  中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed

  控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

  关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

  生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity

  防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification

  气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

  国家级生态示范区(珠海)Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

  国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City

  对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air

  治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

  海藻mostly in polluted waters)

  工业固体废物industrial solid wastes

  白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

  可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

  放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste

  有机污染物organic pollutants

  氰化物、砷、汞排放discharge of cyanide, arsenic, mercury

  铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium

  城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse

  垃圾填埋场refuse landfill

  垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator

  防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation

  森林砍伐率rate of deforestation

  水土流失water and soil erosion

  土壤盐碱化soil alkalization

  农药残留pesticide residue

  水土保持conservation of water and soil

  生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

  水资源保护区water resource conservation zone

  海水淡化sea water desalinization

  保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

  绿化祖国turn the country green

  全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day

  造林工程afforestation project

  绿化面积afforested areas; greening space

  森林覆盖率forest coverage

  防风林wind breaks(防沙林sand breaks)

  速生林fast-growing trees

  降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation

  开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

  环保产品environment-friendly products

  自然保护区nature reserve

  野生动植物wild animals and plants, wild fauna and flora

  保护生存环境conserve natural habitats

  濒危野生动物endangered wildlife

  珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center

  自然生态系统natural ecosystems

  防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)desertification

  环境负荷carrying capacity of environment

  三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes

  先天与后天,遗传与环境nature-nurture

  美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes

  防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation

  环境恶化environmental degradation

  城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization

  温饱型农业subsistence agriculture

  贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty

  大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system

  空气污染浓度air pollution concentration

  酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution

  二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

  悬浮颗粒物suspended particles

  工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged

  烟尘排放soot emissions

  二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)

  矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

  清洁能源clean energy

  汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust

  尾气净化器exhaust purifier

  无铅汽油lead-free gasoline

  天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles

  电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

  氯氟烃CFCs

  温室效应greenhouse effect

  厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

  噪音noise(分贝db; decibel)

  化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标)COD;chemical oxygen demand

  生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand

  工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents

  城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage

  集中处理厂centralized treatment plant

  红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae

  英语“气象”用语表达法

  1、气候种类

  山地气候mountain climate

  恒风constant wind

  微风breeze

  冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate

  逆风headwind

  台风typhoon

  季风气候monsoon climate

  高气压high-pressure

  锋面frontal edge

  亚热带气候sub-tropical climate

  气团air mass

  热浪heat wave

  高原气候plateau climate

  闪电lightning

  雾fog

  海滨气候littoral climate

  凉cool

  霜frost

  极地气候polar climate

  雪堆snowdrift

  露dew

  热带气候tropical climate

  寒冷chilly 3

  风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate

  间歇雨intermittent rain

  无风calm

  温带干燥气候temperate arid climate

  大雨heavy rain

  轻风light breeze

  热带季风气候tropical monsson climate

  信风trade wind

  微风gentle breeze

  大陆气候continental climate

  天气预报weather forecast

  和风moderate breeze

  沙漠气候desert climate

  甘霖welcome rain

  清风fresh breeze

  沿海气候coastal climate

  冰柱icicle

  强风strong breeze

  高地气候highland climate

  西北风northwester

  疾风near gale

  海洋气候marine climate

  地形雨local rains

  大风gale

  森林气候forest climate

  狂风squall

  烈风strong gale

  温带气候temperate climate

  雨季rainy season

  狂风storm

  湿润气候humid climate

  雨点raindrops

  暴风violent storm

  温带草原气候temperate grassy climate

  东北信风northeast trades

  飓风hurricane

  热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate

  东南风southeaster

  台风typhoon

  热带海洋气候tropical marine climate

  风级wind scale

  龙卷风tornado2

  虹rainbow 4

  小雨light rain

  阵雨shower

  平静calm

  毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain

  疾风gusty wind

  微波rippled

  反常天气freakish weather

  气旋cyclone

  微浪smooth wavelets

  北风north wind

  气压barometric pressure

  细浪light seas

  冰ice

  阴天cloudy day

  小浪moderate seas

  冰点freezing point

  雪花snow flake

  中浪rough seas

  西南风southwester

  晴clear

  大浪very rough seas

  冷峰cold front

  顺风favorable wind

  强浪high seas

  低气压low-pressure

  闷热天气muggy weather

  巨浪very high seas

  雨量rainfall

  雹hail

  狂浪monster waves

  东北风northeaster

  雷thunder 5

  自然灾害东风east wind

  滂沱大雨downpour

  火山地震volcanic earthquake

  炎热scorching heat

  暖锋warm front

  海啸tidal wave

  风眼eye of a storm

  零度zero

  山崩landslide

  零度以下subzero

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