NRC常用词汇
1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dentn.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱(2)凹槽notch
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
v.(使)变形(4)划痕
nick
n.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于(5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤(6)断裂broken
adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的(7)腐蚀
corrode
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀(8)划伤
scratch
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹
crack
n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹(10)毛刺butt
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞(11)磨损chafe
v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火(12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起(13)凹陷sag
v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough
adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的(15)漆层剥落finish missing
finish是指最后一道漆层。(16)褪色fade
vi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出(17)积水
entrapped water 2.材料缺陷
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷(18)氧化
oxidize
v.(使)氧化
(19)划伤
scratch
如1.8
(20)扭曲
distort
vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报
(21)跷起
not in contour(轮廓)
(22)穿孔
puncture n.小孔v.刺破
(23)碎屑
chip 碎屑,芯片
(24)腐蚀
corrode 如7
(25)磨损
chafe
如11(26)变形
deform
v.(使)变形(27)风蚀/风化
erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉(28)裂纹
crack
如9
2)非金属材料缺陷:
(29)发霉
mildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉(30)分层
delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层(31)风蚀/风化
erode
如27(32)裂纹
crack
如9(33)老化
deteriorate
v.(使)恶化(34)起皱
wrinkle
n.皱纹v.使皱(35)受潮
saturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的(36)撕裂
tear
过去式tore
过去分词
torn(37)穿孔
puncture
如22(38)变色
fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色(39)陈旧
worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词(40)脱胶
not adhered
adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.
设备及零部件缺陷1) Plumbing defect
管路缺陷(41)凹坑
dent
如1(42)爆裂
burst(43)擦伤
chafe
如11(44)滑丝
cross thread或thread damaged(45)扭曲
twist (46)渗漏
leak
名词 leakage (47)堵塞
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
corrode
如7(49)磨损
chafe
如11(50)相碰
contact(51)断丝
fray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损(52)熔断
fused
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。(53)弯曲
bend
过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝
fray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损(55)松弛
slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰(56)扭结
twist(57)磨损
chafe
如11(58)脱开
disconnect 4) Fastener defect
紧固件缺陷
(59)
丢失
missing
(60)
松动/松脱
loose
(61)
腐蚀
corrode
如7
(62)
磨损
chafe
如11
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous
其他类
a). Sealant
封严
(64)脱胶
adhere
(65)老化
deteriorate
(66)不均匀
inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的
b). Wheel Assembly
轮胎
(67)见线
exposed cords
(68)磨平
bald
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
(69)扎伤
puncture
n.小孔v.刺破
(70)气压不足
insufficient-air-pressure
c). Life Limited Parts
时寿件
(71)过期
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满
d). Placard and Marking
标牌/标识
(72)模糊的
illegible
(73)缺损
damage
(74)丢失
missing(75)翘起
lifting e). Slide/life Vest
滑梯/救生衣
(76)
散包
not properly packed
(77)
变形
not properly sealedf).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴*烧蚀 ablate
这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms
一般性缺陷术语
(78)脏
dirty
(79)陈旧
worn
(80)断裂
fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂
(81)磨损
chafe
(82)超标
exceed-the-limit
(83)丢失
missing
(84)腐蚀
corrode
(85)裂纹
crack
如9
(86)空行程/无效行程
backlash
名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程
(87)卡阻/阻塞
block
(88)鼓起
bulge
(89)污染
contaminate
(90)不一致
disagree
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge
(92)
装错
dislocate
(93)
失效
fail
(94)摆动
fluctuate
(95)抖动
flutter
(96)不够/不足
insufficient
(97)不工作
inoperative即我们常说的INOP。
(98)(不)亮
(not) illuminate
(99)干扰
interfere
(100)扭结/缠结
kink
,
twist
(101)走向错误
misrouted
(102)漏装
not installed
(103)相磨
rubbing
(104)干涩/缺乏润滑
un-lubricated
(105)不能复位
will-not-reset
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