1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent# a2 ^" T" |/ R; i, R% {
n.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch( ]$ A4 x6 @9 M9 O- ]
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
3 K3 B3 l$ o! W9 A3 a$ p) }v.(使)变形 (4)划痕+ a/ ]* b% F5 B( x3 _7 V! J
nick 3 c6 r2 {6 k% z F
n.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken$ w: j$ v( Y0 z* ~7 B: K
adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀' ]( a2 o% r c* k7 [% _% y
corrode
% t; P) T% V& O3 [/ ~4 Gv.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤) m3 |# G9 S' L# V" o- X! M
scratch / b+ ^9 S s1 ^9 x& x
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹
0 j( X' i' u. Y6 P, vcrack
5 z! F8 p6 S$ in.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt
& N2 G! L5 z f+ ?7 ]5 t: On.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe
2 |& S% L# [8 h4 Dv.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag
* O& y* Q6 {7 N% E, T/ zv.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough
' i' j2 M6 u. T6 {7 Qadj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
! I/ Q# {8 k. f# @4 k- H7 Efinish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade. Y; O4 e% }/ A9 q' e" X
vi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水
+ A' A w- w. r3 M) ~2 a/ Fentrapped water 2.材料缺陷 4 s) i( y. k3 I' A
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化4 Q" u" M/ \4 z! \, q( k
oxidize* }; f( w. \* _3 Y1 e( O& W
v.(使)氧化
) c+ {: O0 `, }6 a5 [' J(19)划伤
# H- Y# v. `5 r. ?" N. }3 y/ fscratch
) M# ~1 L7 ]$ z$ M如1.8 9 U% j Z! i3 }& t# C8 C1 E
(20)扭曲
7 J+ w" ]3 E+ y1 k6 ]2 @+ ^distort
" R4 ?& d4 K. B* G7 A* x: [vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 ( B u0 C$ ^) w: O: b* D$ C) }
(21)跷起7 d5 p. `* K( F3 J: O2 k
not in contour(轮廓) 6 r/ Z6 N& ^, m
(22)穿孔
) ~6 z! D* M+ P# K! k7 C' Q& }. W$ Jpuncture n.小孔v.刺破
: B1 G' s" }" \6 L- A* p3 W(23)碎屑
+ O$ X# F) V7 F5 X. M cchip 碎屑,芯片 9 \. ^% l" q$ u. g0 ~/ m5 |( p! ^
(24)腐蚀
: B' J; b) M7 G1 z0 y% f& mcorrode 如7
+ |' F9 Z/ X$ _(25)磨损
, H+ o) Y% @' J, E* t" v; Wchafe
6 H4 I: R1 h7 @如11 (26)变形* Y, y$ F. ^8 Q/ G7 l0 y5 c3 i
deform* m3 R. k1 r7 b/ b! _
v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化
, b i4 J3 u6 d1 f L- cerode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹
1 F4 ]( k1 r- Q/ J7 v9 Vcrack
: r0 x3 @- Y" M! \. h如9 $ _5 n- Z- y% l! z
2)非金属材料缺陷:
- L) Q% M- k' Z6 y: v7 K6 A(29)发霉% D% |! u% Q( v1 ?
mildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层
. r9 F. v @. R& B; |delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化% G- z: ^& K$ |, k3 |* y! R
erode9 v5 q# ^- @7 Q* K$ K. Q0 b u
如27 (32)裂纹
# { ]; ~9 [( I8 U8 i& j% }crack7 d. ?3 h' \" b" D' F- ]$ q3 l& r
如9 (33)老化, R g% h3 b" d# N+ n
deteriorate
/ `: m8 t& j1 g, j1 d4 @, x! cv.(使)恶化 (34)起皱
& r2 c8 H+ G. c+ R& G; owrinkle
/ j$ B7 {1 D3 n. Pn.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮
" Z+ ~! {5 f, \" Vsaturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂
7 Q" ?+ J& i7 y& utear0 w( j8 ], {: j# N
过去式tore! G: B8 i, ~6 ?+ o5 l; \7 \
过去分词2 X1 m" Y& v G- Z& p% z5 G
torn (37)穿孔/ D3 j. p# a& R6 N# {1 r
puncture0 J; K. P+ K; ^/ |
如22 (38)变色$ j5 a/ h; ]9 p/ s% l- C& F
fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧
8 H _& w3 A; K* g( pworn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶3 {9 X1 p- T# U2 T+ G" q# m7 N. I! [
not adhered ! C% J/ r$ L2 H$ I
4 Z; O3 r( J* Z: Dadhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.
: S4 g# e+ D# e4 G+ q设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect
- g2 G- s" V7 P3 X& q管路缺陷 (41)凹坑* o- f" o- F1 I- | h
dent+ k. J6 P- R3 y. v
如1 (42)爆裂- x6 [- I6 {6 R4 P4 y6 ]
burst (43)擦伤! d M) b. @" N7 d6 C2 p
chafe
* S2 r+ E0 v- k如11 (44)滑丝. v! t' e) m1 A: P) n( ?$ x
2 w8 U. G2 I; u
cross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲* j9 [% I2 M1 }
twist (46)渗漏
* A+ X3 o! r% n% I" H7 v' R: pleak
0 |4 F& ]! e- v4 J名词 leakage (47)堵塞# F% m4 i- T% T0 Q1 k
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀) M1 t, d8 z3 k; V. r
corrode
$ n5 `* h3 C, X% g# X: A. e- {如7 (49)磨损 N) Q: X! Z# i0 F! N, g! K
chafe
7 l. e: R. ?6 [3 q" w. ]如11 (50)相碰
# j' W: k: [9 ~6 q# ?8 P, {7 l* icontact (51)断丝
# F* M2 ~ M9 `& Z/ F# Y' Jfray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断
' [% R6 G6 ~, x$ \8 Z; O4 {* ^- {fused , O* d! P- C0 b$ o
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲* L$ W" a o, T6 q8 }
bend
v9 f+ t$ E: S" f6 E过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect2 j# z! p1 u: J% D, R* [& R* N
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝
" V2 v$ b1 M; A! Gfray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛
. r$ N0 ?! t) W) j; U6 N3 w" Y' Rslack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结
& I; V1 F" K# [: G# f6 R; }, gtwist (57)磨损7 B! v) i3 I4 n" p: p" R3 ?# n
chafe% S8 `: _& S( N I( c
如11 (58)脱开- X) g" u8 m& V2 k, I' O, A
disconnect 4) Fastener defect
J, z ^9 S/ D/ X紧固件缺陷
% t: U) o- k/ D(59)
+ R( u. C( h9 v. Y/ z* T; I( Q丢失% j* a H9 }% }9 O
missing 3 A4 x7 R5 Z) [4 R& q6 C1 w
(60)% X2 [2 s& }$ o3 L1 |. A+ s; q' W
松动/松脱
2 R& E# J8 J$ I" ]% A/ B* g- mloose
U& ~0 b$ k7 `( Q; Z) ?(61); O* e1 @; Y" s# Z9 [
腐蚀
3 K; I. K7 R* Kcorrode; G! L2 H' q5 X4 e, u) i$ p! C9 B
如7
- `5 \1 b" R. T' q+ }4 Q1 b- S(62)
5 h7 g0 _* ]# {- I g0 G: ]磨损
% A) }; i+ Q k) r# r7 f0 z# mchafe
6 o8 |' |; H1 W3 x0 m1 ~+ L如11 " d/ w7 P6 M# A& v6 N
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous
" L2 r( ?- O- m) y8 R3 h! a其他类
* K: P# V. e( A0 O' ma). Sealant! {, q# \, B/ }! B$ ]& J: r9 [
封严
+ i* [9 w6 N0 c2 L3 q" \(64)脱胶
0 }5 }# r# o+ z5 n. e% Sadhere % l" S' m& g% R+ s1 C
(65)老化
1 }: K3 {6 @4 z3 c9 Z0 ^3 @deteriorate
, P. U& a1 a4 K6 E( z; V1 O(66)不均匀
! D# A, s1 `) ainconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的
# r# D+ v/ x+ O, y& O! Rb). Wheel Assembly
1 l( v. z, |# `轮胎
2 I- i8 T! S1 Y% D(67)见线 M+ i, e2 l6 k+ Z
exposed cords & s, k7 ^# h; w6 k! K
(68)磨平" o. Q$ C6 h/ N+ [" X$ `1 I* F
bald 2 f, l' v+ x; T0 N
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
- E! _* i5 g$ @(69)扎伤' z0 i3 [; N% p# a. O& O2 ?
puncture 7 y1 s$ x) H9 `
n.小孔v.刺破 4 Q8 Y+ o' V+ P0 j
(70)气压不足/ f& r) d: b; y2 E" `+ c0 N( I
insufficient-air-pressure
- G' B+ p6 G/ kc). Life Limited Parts
- w7 _0 c. [; ]5 D( T# R( z% {5 w时寿件 5 w# Q& n, Z3 R% y" |( m7 Y: H% ^
(71)过期8 f) g9 g3 l# l0 y9 P/ q
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满
. F7 ~( n' W. |2 l/ ed). Placard and Marking8 F6 } X; n: R$ Y% Y/ F
标牌/标识
: F, n' r1 g0 X. w8 L4 k(72)模糊的
: N5 N( J' h7 _illegible 6 \7 u6 y! H6 v0 P% R8 _
% V x/ {- o* ? R(73)缺损& ]! e8 L9 B+ D! V H
damage
- X1 ]+ F: [$ e' G7 {(74)丢失6 t2 B1 j1 \" z
missing (75)翘起
3 e( j2 [- X) ^: xlifting e). Slide/life Vest1 a2 h, R8 ?3 V
滑梯/救生衣
8 h6 g' _* t+ H% |9 _(76)
( g3 ?# R2 [" F散包
6 d/ q$ B/ u1 k* n4 G- Dnot properly packed ! k2 O, q3 ]1 E! E( y; Z+ K
(77)1 K" v+ l+ j* c* i( ], G
变形
1 A( c7 t! }$ y1 }not properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate* e) j9 N0 ^ a0 ~( f( ^
这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms
# e1 z+ M' \+ J K一般性缺陷术语 - }+ |6 z4 e" A; {0 C/ d4 Z
(78)脏1 r$ i# j k' ~$ ^9 }
dirty * [' }! x& a3 |2 w* M
(79)陈旧
" p4 T m/ a1 Q* k' y# vworn ) v# D2 F; k: k
(80)断裂/ B) [7 c' S5 o+ c
fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂 . }! e: I+ t* g" y& j
(81)磨损$ O) s; \ \0 d, M% x1 ?
chafe! K+ N& z- [+ N7 B. t) k
% B/ |) @5 R: a% V# \
(82)超标
$ R5 z1 W0 f" nexceed-the-limit
. j, A( y% {8 j. V; Z% D; M/ d(83)丢失
) N5 d) t& [6 c4 w8 Q2 K& jmissing $ Y# A7 ~! ]2 f
(84)腐蚀
' H: ^$ R V, _! _) \: [6 a1 Rcorrode
! B/ w# }6 x) i* y! V. H( O" w(85)裂纹
' O* p! v! `5 d5 B, Kcrack5 h3 O5 h- S# M4 X0 N2 e8 R+ h
如9 * o% }( c6 d4 F
(86)空行程/无效行程: c8 f3 k3 Y; g% n- q" a
backlash* @! z z; d/ Y! @* F* N& C! e. d
名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程 # I( @( s! x7 o+ s/ k( B
(87)卡阻/阻塞
+ W, r. O9 L' A& {block
) V/ d! S3 c H' n+ T0 k1 f X(88)鼓起
. m! k: k8 M* \: U' ubulge " \8 f! ], R' _+ c
(89)污染
8 j/ k" \: X; J( [) r/ D% B0 mcontaminate# Q& }9 f, @' ]
7 ~* ?, f# f d) Y+ {
(90)不一致
, M0 `- F! p/ ~8 U. m% t& E" z+ k r6 R. ? b% R& e
disagree 0 Y1 \) M' q+ q( O& }
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge
9 T" ? O% t0 R6 {0 W(92)
' Q( N; E2 e3 G/ z% G8 ]; V' ~- K装错& r5 ~% D7 y# S; I8 T* w7 A6 l) c _
dislocate
0 ^% S. c; K: c$ U2 [$ @3 x: O(93): B1 M( X$ K+ p! S: f: _
失效. T7 ~) l( W6 u' e& I" f. A
fail
/ [- C, d9 ^: n _, h6 T(94)摆动0 f1 Q! P: G E3 }" ~6 m! J% E: ^
fluctuate : g5 d, f8 A) l6 D) v! t
(95)抖动8 q: s0 C' l% g4 Q: I6 R) ~, s
flutter
2 s3 N9 s& U9 |* v5 q(96)不够/不足
( y* J, r N9 d6 R2 Z, l0 z" v- Hinsufficient 0 Y3 Y- y" d3 a! a, t* `
(97)不工作
5 w0 u) A$ n: linoperative即我们常说的INOP。 - D; G/ p1 s; p1 h4 I2 R9 c
(98)(不)亮
1 J! s6 L. f! C1 P, U+ v3 y! T(not) illuminate
) p3 }; f( @1 _5 I2 M(99)干扰: G4 K( {9 M+ T
interfere
" S; k8 ]2 A/ A! v(100)扭结/缠结* L3 ~$ N2 Q6 L! M, i2 I+ A
kink
d' ]$ K9 c0 M# B: a0 E! H, {8 T,
2 f" D/ m4 o" e8 Y( s0 X/ |twist
% ?& U/ [$ `) ]3 v+ _(101)走向错误; b; ^) s7 W+ B. h' v
misrouted 6 w& @ P8 T% H& \0 b
(102)漏装
& J% b2 b+ ^) Xnot installed 4 B; h2 U4 V. }! w# w; L6 \# }
(103)相磨2 B0 t- I; T3 Q
rubbing
% ?4 k6 H8 g4 F(104)干涩/缺乏润滑* s( D: ~; D4 Q) c( q3 s. |: t' D
un-lubricated
; T7 N! A# I5 N# V7 j: O/ L; `8 T(105)不能复位- y) Q0 z' Z( p; S2 j6 d1 t
4 L& Z; J. \: V s
will-not-reset |