1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent
1 p6 E# h r6 C5 ?4 fn.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch/ v2 ]9 V" H( c: j
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
# x1 \/ N$ N1 k; p: ]1 u6 g/ l7 K) ev.(使)变形 (4)划痕
" A* N- X, [$ j- L7 M: unick " L- \, g3 W b# `2 k6 |
n.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken: R, B' H; j5 }. G1 t
adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀" C2 ?3 E& ], x3 \
corrode
; C' q# s3 z& X8 ~$ Y# Yv.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤
3 }6 D, G7 Q* B) `; V$ x* dscratch 6 q0 l# c6 e# ?
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹/ [9 r3 g5 i8 c+ g8 r
crack
q5 P- R6 q5 I# q" Z6 X8 C5 yn.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt$ P. E6 F% d- Q5 `7 o$ d
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe2 E0 w7 O" p. [/ p' D
v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag# y! }; S [/ y X
v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough
; H# i7 M- I, v( p8 Fadj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing; U0 ]' y7 m; [/ O7 V0 C' [
finish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade
. q8 F: b1 g/ Nvi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水+ }9 t* O7 K3 K3 R% ?% C; U
entrapped water 2.材料缺陷 : X3 e. f( {6 E5 j {, c
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化, c2 H7 V) |5 A, U. h0 ^- h- r
oxidize. f! M/ I( c3 w E r9 \- [; Q
v.(使)氧化 7 e) @% o( I F5 n
(19)划伤2 d" f6 I" V$ k6 g" L! B" _3 B
scratch
3 _6 s9 |5 t/ c如1.8
9 y4 N# b+ u, {. U2 ] y(20)扭曲& s/ Y2 c+ r$ X3 Z H
distort5 f2 j) t8 r; ~6 L/ c# U
vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 3 ] ~- O* {/ \+ N# _
(21)跷起# e* l) g# x+ J" H. w
not in contour(轮廓)
7 [2 T" L* h Z(22)穿孔
! g& W" d% o3 C4 ypuncture n.小孔v.刺破
0 X& I9 b9 {" Q8 z; q# U- I8 e% `(23)碎屑
. v2 a9 I7 b+ A( u0 g$ Qchip 碎屑,芯片 9 G! x( r: v' f9 R+ Z6 f, @
(24)腐蚀$ _) v) E* _% J g& f2 j( z# r
corrode 如7
" m6 m7 k0 G; B3 [2 X(25)磨损3 `4 o, A1 m# C- K$ d* _
chafe) D0 L" H& ?0 D5 y
如11 (26)变形
* ]/ h6 [" g0 M/ Ndeform
- {6 P# r% \" i1 e/ }( ?2 W' s: ov.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化
& m4 P9 o! j: P. n8 A/ l4 X8 Serode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹7 ] z" N) r( w+ H R% |
crack 1 x0 ]+ o( F* U9 X5 Y
如9 1 e) I! U# N8 W/ P
2)非金属材料缺陷: / @/ O% m, i5 G3 }$ \
(29)发霉
* |" K+ ]: e! vmildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层
8 C8 \% l7 A% a, f! p3 odelaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化# Y7 ?; o1 }+ K0 e/ q
erode
! m- a! {3 ?$ b' o* r如27 (32)裂纹
2 @& O# Z; W8 e) P4 }3 v3 W2 Icrack
$ Y1 \, e; G7 ?# Y8 y) a& M. l3 D如9 (33)老化
0 Y$ `- m& [. d1 j" E1 }2 h" \deteriorate; f' D* O0 V% S
v.(使)恶化 (34)起皱2 r) N B# q% b9 t2 m h
wrinkle
- v/ s5 E# E: J) k; e9 tn.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮& o$ a2 b+ o+ v
saturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂6 s8 w. T" O D6 a# M2 @& h# |/ c' I
tear' p6 s4 P$ C4 I+ D6 u: `0 @6 x
过去式tore; |/ G' E+ e% [. {0 ?' d2 Y9 O4 M
过去分词% K1 l2 a+ m( B6 O2 W& \, Q# |4 r
torn (37)穿孔! Z4 Q/ l: Z. V; G5 ]
puncture* \, F- h: ?* @, j5 V- }
如22 (38)变色2 n5 |2 e" T+ c. Q% ]" Y7 S+ o
fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧
6 {3 Z3 i2 N9 f5 @ S7 L; l! f* ?. |worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶5 b4 l2 e) ]" e% g
not adhered 2 T! @: @6 i1 Z7 A
! C! {# s8 ~$ ^adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.
+ K7 f. W9 U' j5 _4 y# r" D设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect- D% |4 W2 s$ C( U! k, }- T
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑8 `- Z7 Y% f7 P9 |; |
dent W( [; g) t9 i% E
如1 (42)爆裂% L8 m% l$ v4 I0 g
burst (43)擦伤
. D* x( J) M( t/ E8 H& M, Ichafe- X& W& \2 F5 Y( S/ c
如11 (44)滑丝
. p8 m3 M3 l8 {5 X& z5 k8 n! Z
2 Z% F' c5 L: a6 f1 } A. X5 T1 Across thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲5 [( D: Q; \" K! p" t. M
twist (46)渗漏
1 H6 A8 b/ z( Lleak
4 p- H' [* y( `* w" `. @! z名词 leakage (47)堵塞
: l4 P* M) D9 Fobstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
1 F1 i. Q+ g! `0 q! B0 g$ \# E, Acorrode
& [4 L9 l% [; z0 t如7 (49)磨损+ L# ~ T f0 L4 O: u# u
chafe
) p" j% O6 o) m9 \+ j如11 (50)相碰4 L: `4 p) l' C; y+ y
contact (51)断丝/ L# N' V1 F+ v: R6 Q) V+ y
fray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断; U# B5 E( d5 e( p$ \. a4 I
fused 7 a6 a& ^, _2 B& [4 e
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲! a% `/ Y& t0 `% @7 E' I, H/ O
bend
! m/ P# v- `* C8 f, x过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect
" q. `6 |5 H9 n& q传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝" F) k0 a- {1 {7 ^' {# V
fray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛- ~2 H' H M4 L' f: C
slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结/ l$ g; q' T- b- |
twist (57)磨损
% x9 P g" m7 J0 ?chafe
$ c7 p6 H# Z' n. l如11 (58)脱开
& k( |9 D i; N3 B Kdisconnect 4) Fastener defect4 D/ ^/ X, s$ O/ i$ }
紧固件缺陷
N/ @: I2 t! R7 N' q(59)4 k6 u$ {( G8 b' [
丢失
, _0 Z+ C4 x; g3 {# dmissing
4 w; A% Z' ]0 s+ C0 _/ N0 X5 V(60)
4 I0 L; O! \. f j松动/松脱+ x/ \& L* }# N; V% |
loose
. `$ m7 _# P* j$ C0 _& w0 ]& C3 K5 q(61)
& J$ Y5 T. w# K3 v% ]腐蚀% n8 P1 i5 t9 M; g/ U% v
corrode
: f9 g* i0 |2 I4 C如7
& G" \) l# J4 T(62)
3 x7 k- x [% H5 t* w$ G5 r+ {% a6 ]磨损6 K* g+ g) v' p% N) b, A2 G' r
chafe
1 Z1 z$ j4 Z: ]& e0 f2 r3 D) X如11 / r2 T- @8 d) h5 N
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous% b* V" P3 M6 m2 [
其他类 ) t( g2 P5 K, t; A2 f
a). Sealant- @9 z6 Y: A2 Y7 z; O
封严 ; n/ u8 R5 ~# i% F% f, p$ S( M
(64)脱胶
7 w* x1 ?' M! {3 @1 b" Nadhere
) i, Z6 e3 f1 g) h! p(65)老化
2 M. p1 }- U2 w y$ H7 ]6 Odeteriorate
( @5 k4 K* U$ H( H(66)不均匀2 V2 V9 O8 R# y+ b1 H% y0 q) q
inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的 ; D0 u* i: W( q4 m. G
b). Wheel Assembly
& @; `* F4 f) w0 q- f5 I# S3 W轮胎
) s# z! U* `; |% b9 c! j% B(67)见线
$ N; m( l) A! Y' W8 n5 N pexposed cords $ ]( ]& G3 U8 ^
(68)磨平
- Q$ L C6 d& @& e" Kbald ) z7 K# E0 C3 D/ M
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
$ w/ t+ q/ t) [# B; v1 c7 _(69)扎伤
! K4 K; l) Z- g# ]: h9 Opuncture
: S& Z' q3 _5 Cn.小孔v.刺破
3 ^0 b$ z4 c' h(70)气压不足# ]3 m) a! ^+ f# x G
insufficient-air-pressure + ^- G, c1 m8 \3 ]. ~
c). Life Limited Parts
; z5 `% I1 c1 P' t/ L4 i# W% H时寿件 ! {5 L7 C0 |+ f8 K
(71)过期1 e7 v, @5 P! e5 \. |6 l
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 + _1 ^% M& C e, n" }& ~
d). Placard and Marking
5 u7 b& T, X' z- K. h( J; M: [: d( g" o标牌/标识 : R! b. A( A* j8 y A2 Z: ?" u/ n
(72)模糊的1 @3 q4 }* C, X, s& v
illegible
1 W: y7 r7 l& a0 Z5 u# g6 b5 }2 q$ M m( E4 s
(73)缺损
: g' [9 }0 j* W1 o6 i" } R- x" J. Cdamage $ S8 ^$ ~5 w9 |! t& V; c( q
(74)丢失
/ H- y1 F* v/ X% V% Kmissing (75)翘起; `" e) W' I1 L( _
lifting e). Slide/life Vest
) h6 i: ~% M" J; J4 r- r滑梯/救生衣
' a7 g5 \* {6 |% d" j(76)
$ O0 G# l* B& a" P# P散包% u/ @* Y/ _) I, T, P
not properly packed # @4 T+ ~' k2 m( O2 p, a
(77)! \ b4 A7 X1 y# M
变形* H0 d+ t" k9 K! a
not properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate6 v9 i9 e( N0 L1 P5 \3 A% f; a
这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms
2 Q; _5 d( Q, h一般性缺陷术语
; J) s4 I5 Y3 T' E L/ ^; _! K(78)脏5 m" M. `6 a( k6 D' d
dirty # y9 }' f# d: U. i6 k
(79)陈旧( P6 s) e# N7 x: L
worn * w! I' q" ]0 ]) [
(80)断裂/ T) T. W" N$ l+ V% [4 [, c
fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂 ~. u" Z! z2 p+ c) Q6 e
(81)磨损
; U: s& ^$ |* echafe
4 b* W' U/ q& h# l- ~, {4 }
) X3 e4 ]* C; r% r, u/ ~(82)超标$ @$ v" c" X, I& p1 `4 ~7 H
exceed-the-limit
: W, u6 P( K j+ y/ \5 ^, p(83)丢失% U+ E% Q; H9 X* A9 s( ^$ t% d
missing
5 |: ?$ d9 P2 s8 u(84)腐蚀
: M( t4 k8 G1 ~7 Acorrode
2 e- w# L# ~. w: R0 k5 [5 r(85)裂纹/ g3 @5 i- ?# Q4 M6 y' y
crack' A6 @. i+ N' k! {
如9
# b; R. ^+ m2 V6 ?. E5 f+ B" h1 t(86)空行程/无效行程7 w% o4 A$ O9 G0 B6 _
backlash
& y* q" e* {" I/ k( x1 X# q名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程 8 g+ I) T. z! x3 I
(87)卡阻/阻塞, d' C( c. F z @3 B( k, y
block
& _6 K1 R* b0 m: d(88)鼓起
- U% ]1 y5 w1 k8 F1 B! f( l+ kbulge 1 i+ F6 x, _5 N* ~* _) m
(89)污染9 N( Q' p+ b; h9 Q
contaminate5 b4 g4 B' |% ]* \! M: J
4 z5 N3 A5 `2 ^# K% j/ a6 `
(90)不一致
7 G" n2 N8 ?* t6 }, x! y- {# Q+ P# t% C
disagree : C8 z! z- w8 }: u! v: F
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge ; {9 @# R4 W5 ^' ?) |# J3 y# K& Y9 `
(92)8 m$ J3 G+ q2 M. T- Z0 G
装错, C- H1 y. Q/ d% _. o8 K ?: D
dislocate
% S6 z( z1 T0 N(93). u* w( c: g9 c- E0 A, F; n
失效3 _. {) T2 |6 N* \. k) q
fail
& p9 _: L6 }" e# S: f9 b(94)摆动8 g7 m$ k, |) g. Z1 c
fluctuate
9 k! G& s4 G$ B5 H. x* l" j( U L* s(95)抖动6 B3 m' f2 _" b @, ?) o
flutter ! d. L4 ^$ n" d$ v- o. ?
(96)不够/不足7 w. ?& E$ h% }; O g1 U9 c6 p
insufficient $ M: z% [0 d @
(97)不工作
) [8 _" a. C8 m7 k7 r7 sinoperative即我们常说的INOP。 8 b; v- q- G- V) q) W X
(98)(不)亮2 I3 w& G- }4 h
(not) illuminate " l+ m9 Y! a I3 h0 f% I5 i- g
(99)干扰
3 V) R5 C" Q9 _. `0 X8 ?9 Winterfere 1 ]( `8 q, I; J! ~$ j, E4 ?
(100)扭结/缠结
9 g* _/ T& G1 h# wkink5 ?( f8 z5 Y1 E+ Q g# l! u/ S
,) J" o! o5 X2 [9 ^( V
twist
4 ~$ n3 m0 U* }9 g(101)走向错误
" I" h, O8 a; g7 T& M8 Dmisrouted % s8 L) d$ _7 O7 e+ B& z+ F. K
(102)漏装
! R5 l8 A& T0 y+ l6 Xnot installed ( Y7 h# |* ?/ u! l+ s
(103)相磨$ x" P9 n" ~" p, [( Y
rubbing
0 J: }, L7 }/ v(104)干涩/缺乏润滑
; Z) ~1 `% v( v! O& B# W: J3 T2 vun-lubricated
7 ` i# u1 X5 [& ^8 S* g6 C! D(105)不能复位5 }6 m2 g) K. [! O' t x
5 b& \% y6 g/ p) J5 vwill-not-reset |