勤务车辆接近民用航空器的规则
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民用航空器维修标准</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单元:;地面安全</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆接近民用航空器的规则</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>MH3145.54-1996</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">范围</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准规定了勤务车辆接近民用航空器(以下简称航空器)的规则。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内的民用航空港和维修单位。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定义</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准采用下列定义</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> service vehicle</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为航空器提供各种勤务保障的所有机动车辆。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般规则</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆行驶应取得以机场管理部门验证合格后颁发的车辆通行证。并应按照机场公安部门规定的交通规则行驶。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.2 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆在机场内行驶速度的限制:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">――在机场内专用车道区域行驶时的速度不应超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>25km/h</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">――机坪内设有专用车道的区域不应超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15km/h</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">――接近航空器时不应超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5km/h</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.3 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">航空器进出停机位和滑行时,附近所有的车辆都应立即让道或停驶。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.4 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆接近航空器时,必须指定专人指挥,轮挡应随同车转动移动并随时准备轮挡起作用。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.5 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆按照各型航空器的舱门、口盖的分布和勤务要求停放在规定位置。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.6 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接近航空器的勤务车辆在距航空器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处应点试刹车。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.7 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不允许车辆在航空器的任何部位下穿过和停放(特殊情况按有关规定执行)。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.8 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆接近航空器时,不能在前后移动的同时操纵车辆升降,必须遵守先升起后接近和先撤离后放下的规则。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.9 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">航空器停机后勤务车辆应有序的接近航空器。除客梯车外,其他车辆接近航空器的距离不得小于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接近航空器的勤务车辆定位后,必须先拉紧手刹车,挡好轮挡,并放出撑脚。车辆应保持在同一水平位置。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.11 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆必须在车顶部安装琥珀色的闪光灯,工作时必须打开闪光灯(不论白天或夜间)。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.12 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务工作完成后,驾驶人员应检查确信与航空器连接的供气、供油管路,供电电缆,供水和排污管等已脱开。移动车辆时确信车辆的任何部位不会与航空器碰撞,才能撤离。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.13 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆的管理部门必须保证使用的车辆技术状况良好,车辆上的各种装置符合接近航空器的使用标准。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.14 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不允许无关和未经培训的人员操作勤务车辆。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.15 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆驾驶员应持有国家颁发的有效车辆驾驶执照,还应持有特种机动车辆上岗合格证。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.16 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不允许在勤务车辆的驾驶室内吸烟、听收放机。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.17 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在发生碰撞事故时勤务车辆驾驶员要保持现场并及时报告。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.18 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勤务车辆的驾驶员不允许离开车辆的工作现场。</SPAN></FONT></P><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3.19 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在滑行道、联络道发生故障时,车辆不得进行加油。</SPAN></FONT> study hrad
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