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飞机进出港常用英语 2 D, ? @1 B4 @- P7 L) @+ g4 a
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i* q) B0 i0 _3 R( d 一、进港/Normal Arrival Procedure 6 B1 i# j# g5 r% ~3 O6 O
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1、飞机滑进停机位并停好，确认发动机转速下降到安全转速，挡好轮档 % {* ?: C0 k; E8 j+ {# j5 O5 N8 P7 g
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6 d2 K" L3 A% K# @% I3 z Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 6 K b) f3 }# ]) _- o0 K7 l8 O
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Ground to cockpit
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% v7 t3 e9 m. @ 地面呼叫机组
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. e9 ?( p7 S6 u# y. g+ y8 p+ s: n Go ahead % z# @4 P$ W) S5 |5 R/ I6 }
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请继续（讲） 4 f6 ]+ f( D& b2 h# R
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6 N; _6 D+ C# x" @" `7 Z All chocks in, Please release parking brake.
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, g! O* ^: p' H" q 轮档已挡好，请解除停留刹车 9 C8 m! Q2 u G! X& d8 u# l
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Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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1 b3 |' G! v; O. G$ M2 W, G 收到，停留刹车已经解除 ' Z8 Q& j1 F9 [. a# M$ n: H
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Waiting for ground power. $ p- m8 [) f8 g2 y! \0 D, q$ Y
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等待地面电源车
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Roger. 7 y: B0 T: K2 N Y$ H1 @
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收到
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* V0 S* Y$ E7 H4 n" [6 R Ground power connected.
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地面电源已经接上
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Roger, thank you.
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收到，谢谢
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* o: u& e7 a/ }9 s& }( j Is there any trouble with your aircraft ? E) T5 y' _# C: s, I
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飞机有故障吗？ ! q) S! T, M. O* u
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; k) L1 u9 b- Q9 U- o- S7 } Everything is OK. : l' S( c5 L8 `$ w! `/ x3 Q2 i
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0 U. R) U3 C) n/ D' m& T 一切正常 4 S$ l$ q3 U2 Q3 ~* w& K
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Yes, please look at flight log book/cabin log book. 3 v6 I& I8 J& ?/ H
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3 J8 [8 E& h& o- m# D. K 有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本
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( g7 _ u( x7 }& I, r# q# G( \6 Q APU is inoperative, please call a ground power
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unit and a air start unit immediately.
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APU 失效，请即刻叫一部电源车和气源车
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9 ?8 l7 k4 X% K Roger, please wait for a while. ! H3 h$ G( ]$ ~2 N2 M0 w3 t5 |+ S
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: s* B$ e% }* L) {- X$ S, R, X: h' t 收到，请稍等。 $ f) X: u0 B- G* c; x4 d
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V1 L1 e {2 c7 M* {& g0 w3 p `4 P 2、飞机滑过停机线/或未滑到停机线/Aircraft Not into Position Procedure " r8 T& H, o: ^& ?8 M8 T
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/ B9 U+ ?4 G7 p2 R Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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. V b+ X/ U4 {# e' l" |# U4 t' z5 x Ground to cockpit
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5 |$ q3 G/ P/ {. C0 [& K1 Y 地面呼叫机组
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Go ahead 1 r) L4 z# d/ s( c/ H" I6 v+ {
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请继续（讲） " a* {& u7 g: V/ T# i
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% Y+ U& W& d9 s' j Clear for towing（pushback）, The aircraft is not
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into position, a little more forward（backward） # n. u4 O- `- d/ o" E: `( Q3 l
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8 S0 G5 a4 Q" B) x2 b: i please, waiting for tractor. ) H1 U! d) d* t2 E
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' m+ s4 i5 F+ \3 D- e I; M$ J 请求拖（推）飞机，飞机没有进入位置，需再往 5 [; v9 d; m3 ]/ u" {7 Q+ K9 m
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$ w- d L4 ^! }! \) V 前（往后）一点，等待牵引车
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% L0 }( T- O! j Roger, waiting for tractor.
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* R: q) n$ Y8 C! v! t) h 收到，等待牵引车
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Tow bar connected, Release parking brake.
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拖把已经接好，请解除停留刹车
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2 H: A( w5 P0 Y- ^. `) f: K5 O Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） 5 r5 ^) u; I3 W V$ j, f
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停留刹车已经解除 2 H, p5 W; f7 D. ]
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% G% z, ^! f+ I) ]* H1 ] Start Towing forward / Start pushing backward.
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% ]: w2 y* ~. {4 h- I- c0 r! } 开始拖/推 & M2 n9 p" v: c5 e, V
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Roger.
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收到 7 r5 y* e3 r/ T
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The aircraft is into position，Set parking brake. : V6 ~) }( s7 T* V* k
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飞机已经拖/推到位，请设置停留刹车 % ?! L; q y$ j& ^- K# I# T5 }0 A
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Parking brake Set, Remove tow bar，please + h# W3 d, S+ B4 l( I
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( N1 }: e8 d) v* J( L" q 停留刹车已经设置，请脱开拖把 0 w' x0 n+ O: L
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All chocks in, Tow bar removed, Please release
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parking brake. ( `0 q% V: H: u6 x( ]
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! G9 }, Y6 d8 n0 p 轮档已挡好，拖把已脱开，请解除停留刹车 0 Y6 G H) M2 `/ I6 F: |1 _
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/ R( L3 S/ j+ R/ i) w Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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收到，停留刹车已经解除
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, e3 s5 X- E& L 二、正常出港/Normal push back/Departure Procedure
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4 v" e4 O" X7 s 廊桥和勤务车辆撤离，绕飞机检查，确保所有舱门/盖板已经关好，等待推出，防撞灯亮起后，挂上拖
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" O- s/ o* E! ]2 ~5 ? 把，插上耳机与机组联系，准备推飞机。
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1、推飞机/Push back Procedure / C+ g# ?9 W$ z
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 7 v5 I, X& s- S* x: N; ^
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' F2 n. ]) s0 [6 e, f4 V9 o Ground to cockpit
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地面呼叫机组
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8 z1 V4 p" J% Z$ W; v+ u: v Go ahead : ?3 _' i5 h+ g$ v4 w
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请继续（讲）
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Ground check complete，All doors closed and - y# S; q4 J* z' U4 H* y" G+ c$ `
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locked, Tractor and tow bar connected, We are
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ready for push back.
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1 s$ f3 L1 @9 \) Q* `$ p8 h 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，牵引车
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和拖把已接好，我们已经做好推出准备
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3 }+ _: [% C1 j/ T% ]. M+ y1 u3 { Roger, / OR Roger, Standby ( p6 A" y$ C3 M; }
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' ?9 p2 y1 R, }- D1 l 收到；/ 或：收到，请稍候 3 @# l9 I/ i* z) o
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- r- Q3 ?( D" F9 n" Z3 Y+ ? Remove Ground Power Unit?
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可以断开地面电源吗
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Yes, ready for Remove. 4 ?& _ w) D; s0 j+ H& g- t7 P
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3 ?+ c. L. j6 I3 M/ y1 e' v& W 可以 : \( f# D$ @: Y; a5 ^
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1 f! Q4 t. ?8 T% s: T! v0 Q8 m: ?% o Please release parking brake.
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+ F( W5 b: |: O- C- t3 A 请解除停留刹车 : J- ]8 c) ^ F' U) p8 z. l
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Please confirm brakes released
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确认停留刹车已解除 : y! e' m; }6 u
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Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） 7 F% ~, V+ a/ O# y3 i+ l3 ^2 u
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# _2 |% e' Z# M/ J. w- C* a/ x! P% l 收到，停留刹车已经解除
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Where Nose toward? ! Z9 ^7 [: C6 c3 s
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机头朝哪个方向？ 7 m9 j6 l" E k1 M# I
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6 L5 W* j, F9 n4 ~" _+ ]% u （Face to where？） 7 M+ C2 R2 I$ b# v1 r
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) M$ Z- z) Y( @9 z. o# M% i( {& _ Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward ( `$ _* u% `1 P2 M u5 x
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机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 1 e: a' x$ v9 b4 K- Z
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- G0 v/ H# m' O7 _% V8 S4 f) G+ G （Face to east/west/south/north） 0 j" |( M' x% F7 h( D4 i
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Roger, We start pushback now. / Commencing % _9 \' w+ V; W5 A; ~
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pushback. , B. Y6 _9 W) ~5 |9 D
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0 G4 V* _3 p% e+ T- P6 _ 收到，开始推出 * o, }1 r" u- c$ \8 d0 L( R
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6 e& H6 s% w% c% k/ X/ H1 A Cockpit to Ground
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' D8 @9 H" b9 ^* ?" B% G 机组呼叫地面
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, ~5 u$ i" w; T* {3 } Go ahead 9 X6 E( x7 g0 D
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请继续（讲）
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' s, k6 t0 {; i& \( q9 t We are ready for push back.
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已做好推出准备 ' @9 C% |1 U+ h. _! u( k7 R0 C- m
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7 v% o/ T) e7 c4 i! q& h Disconnect Ground Power Unit? ! ?1 i7 ~6 m7 y% a, a$ s& r# a# [
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8 v) X! m y1 f* _ 可以断开地面电源吗
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+ i1 L' n3 s: H+ z Yes, ready for disconnect. 7 s* d/ z# T: z) c' J; c/ \ Q. Y6 V
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% l+ p# P: H/ s+ `2 o7 ~4 W 可以
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Please release parking brake.
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请解除停留刹车
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3 L2 h( V, O' f: y& @; [ Parking brake released.
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停留刹车已经解除
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/ D: ]$ }7 ]& T# c/ A Where Nose toward?
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机头朝哪个方向？ ; U; Y9 \! ]+ Y8 @) i9 y2 M
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（Face to where？）
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% F; y% U* u2 Y0 \/ z+ p+ q9 [ Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 ' _/ R& G L4 u+ `6 L7 L, [8 h
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* {3 ?8 E! s* W6 f. s4 m （Face to east/west/south/north） ) z, S: G$ v! `' I( j5 `
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, u; K ?) M) M7 u7 v Roger, We start push back now. / Commencing
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\8 C, o3 M2 \4 w5 n" }. F0 ^ pushback. W$ h: A p* W/ `
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收到，开始推出 - D& C6 g d3 ^! ?8 u
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2、飞机推到位后启动发动机/Engines Start after pushback Procedure
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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/ W4 x' v I& L& R% b Ground to cockpit Go ahead
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# v1 D8 h, R5 G9 K5 {, ]( ?/ m 地面呼叫机组请继续（讲） . C8 U: x+ o6 ?$ R% R u
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Pushback completed, set parking brake please. , {) Q' j8 R" C3 f+ q' Z; u( N
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# B- T! z8 o+ Q- b C 飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车 / C2 Z2 Q. c0 ~: G$ t) [5 o
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Parking brake set, Remove tow bar.
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! T* ^8 h% [! P3 q/ }7 }( A 停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 ) y j# U# S8 C5 m/ i5 z
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( n9 ?$ Y* f/ M% I2 J Roger，Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
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+ I& |4 m8 k# p) w /Right Engine） - j' R2 g" A# z* ^
+ ~+ U1 t4 B' C; F" S6 t" U- X) f
- @# ?$ @0 z, J% h3 d$ g2 v
收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
# V- }% T8 d6 P2 E
% @3 Z5 e& O# A0 `+ L
; C: }% A- P1 b0 ]# t, s$ e Tractor and towbar disconnected，clear to start , S f7 e6 o Z! J
5 n* U3 H) Q/ f: }' M4 G
; v% h' e7 I7 Z! u
engines.
0 l$ u9 \$ `1 W }/ I" u2 |: T/ r3 E+ n
% r3 H8 e O: O
牵引车已脱开，可以启动发动机 5 L$ R- D2 x, B" p! A8 i
& j# N2 c: n5 Z: c1 I' i4 \# v
) O' Q1 w; Q; M1 i# R/ } Staring sequence？ # Q+ q$ a6 T% c8 H
! M! O5 K. K$ ^+ [; G3 E
" ^! |4 x* U2 E" u6 i& s5 s 启动顺序？(4 发飞机) 4 [/ D8 Z9 I. `! Z& I7 v
! R5 N" m6 D+ w
: y A* o+ V/ a% y' c- J
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
2 k7 s+ b- G K7 U( X; M9 m j* F$ m. \; a* Z
+ k- t5 D0 f- ^8 w: k
/Right Engine）
- {) v4 Z, e- |4 g
Y- |. e, x$ N% ~7 g G! }6 I1 Q+ B9 a6 I1 s
启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
) y! e& T S9 W
% ?9 m: Q: O5 r \4 b2 T* @/ Q3 z) s Q# R1 S
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 A/ A" O& b7 I1 F5 _
1 c+ Q' q) c& L
1 ~) `" [+ [$ m7 A5 S0 ^& }% `% [
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
6 t) ~: K% e j1 U$ s
& L/ p/ q& c2 k% C' r# y- M% R
9 b) a* N; ^: F* p% y: o Roger
8 C# t* {0 B8 N1 H; e6 @3 Q
7 M. @- b% }7 G; [- q: }: p: H2 T9 g' h# g/ @+ c, X1 Y9 U2 ?+ @; R
收到 * K+ q4 J* _' L S
9 C7 c0 z. f6 w; N
) h& _2 C3 `- s0 y3 ?5 R
Engines start completed，
) Q! T/ _" w7 D1 A5 r) {# D+ o( m2 A8 U
, `6 c" U. y5 W% N
ready for taxi-out， / J5 x9 z; g+ d, R+ F: {0 ?5 [7 A
% h5 K* K. j" b* u( u0 [9 o
6 X3 F& A2 J8 E8 ]- `% w/ A
waiting & D4 _# D; _, n$ o
- }) Y% Y, ]: s+ ]
^; D9 d+ ~: R) f2 n, h for hand signal.
4 U( H0 Y" \4 K, `9 {
* p1 \* F$ V% P/ w1 |. ~
: o/ ?/ s# h0 E0 ?, ] 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
9 D) K. F9 M7 O5 Q& h" O
5 A$ K# c. G) g( o3 L
2 e5 o+ Z: t. v( b0 ?6 p( T4 B$ o All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone * F, y; i) C6 H9 q
. f9 `8 K3 P( D7 q9 r9 Y# [
4 n: a/ q3 F9 x+ l$ V) [! Z3 v8 n+ n and show me the interphone and show me the pin, 2 ?0 B( c0 a9 B2 t5 W$ S
1 I0 h% E+ [3 {
9 C+ L5 x4 p7 R3 D
good-bye.
) L4 _/ Z) `1 U: g
3 {, X( B% B: b1 N3 l8 o- O7 s) _
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
! V/ `% m- ?; z4 S+ h' p; ]4 {- x. V$ _
) O" E5 g) E( j9 K! T! A 转弯销子，再见。 5 [ d0 I6 {; @2 k' G
3 I* u) ~6 l4 K: L v1 I6 d: A* L
Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the & T4 L. ^ t4 [' r- u* U
2 v! u2 X) A5 a' Q" g- n: r- ^
$ y( r5 B9 M0 Q% @# e4 B- c9 f Left/Right.
8 r& B0 c9 C2 R2 l! O: z$ V# \) C. l
8 }6 n0 t3 Q! l/ a 可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势 + D. q% u+ p0 K( |3 r1 h7 T. o: H
1 U' y1 S1 A* r1 |9 G# M; S4 O+ Q. J, @ o& L. p7 _) l
Roger, Goodbye. - x3 O$ g u9 @
6 U- I$ S, B9 g4 C% @: w& ~3 L; }$ ~6 j ?
收到，再见 ' K7 w, d' A" ?5 [4 B' K ?
/ h, q6 e/ h+ i3 D y, x% ~: I0 E
/ i! o2 p4 ?. s1 K0 X2 `: W1 \2 ^( u 3、推飞机过程中启动发动机/Engines Start during Push back Procedure * Z+ A4 b4 H* Z# _( f+ b
( h3 O" @& x! @& F6 m) t
. B0 Y! g( G s# K Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
) m7 |2 H/ l+ \7 p
7 h4 B: s7 j$ ]- F3 y3 w8 K) H- Z" m+ Q' x1 K
Ground to cockpit
! h6 }# {4 d7 r, l' ?0 s
( [' ], m0 ^, L) f. H: k: v" r7 K$ K9 S% Q6 Y6 g1 w. m m/ S
地面呼叫机组 , o" m) d: P8 r% I8 V0 T+ h
7 u) |$ w1 g H0 Z- @! S$ H/ @$ b/ l) a* L0 B
Go ahead 1 h! r# x" K) ]8 o2 r' e0 G z
5 d% o) u5 q: u. ^
$ M4 g k e: \/ ^/ |, P2 A
请继续（讲）
; {) y: V+ e& m9 v+ t
, F$ G$ O& p Z% e8 g7 G( ~6 ?1 Y. g+ t' l1 V
Roger, Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine 1 o: ]/ u! I% U
# t( m* R' r3 @/ R X) y8 i
, Z0 `: d; X0 D0 g$ J' S& s
/Right Engine）
^9 y) U8 r5 Q$ v: ]
( A( A0 U3 M. n! N$ {. y0 `
" E, k$ V8 R; U 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） 2 T# z- x3 i( \5 ^
: T$ z) u3 O; j8 B6 I
$ K G* A, I+ I: a8 w& S, f, b" b Clear to start engines. . x6 A7 b1 _2 M2 ~* D# o4 D
2 E9 U9 T% K& w! I8 M8 L1 N
* L z) E% }3 Y5 L- g* T 可以启动发动机
- x- X+ l6 A6 T( Z$ w4 A
% k. Z0 |* T2 s2 f
2 C& c0 _2 o' i Staring sequence
" ]8 h; M5 f- [# Q( X4 V5 n! z! B6 Y7 A( y
# k5 W1 b+ R* r- M 启动顺序？(4 发飞机) 1 k* `4 C+ w+ _8 R1 E
- Y* e1 c7 P% W) v1 V6 P$ ^
0 [: C: |# [) V3 p1 z/ v+ K M Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
8 J' {5 m( L; N+ h! |8 Q: x% f: g9 @
[: Z: U2 A& \. o6 X4 ? | /Right Engine）
8 U; t2 ?4 }$ L2 C- J6 S! w) {8 c4 f3 `$ G3 O1 B
5 X' |8 d# H& n, E- O1 r 启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
" A, m5 C/ V4 F6 ~) B* \- h7 K
A! ?1 y0 `9 h- M( w* X' b' @" Y( m$ g
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 8 ?& l* v. S2 |7 F- P
* w( \2 ?8 d; `
8 O7 H3 v9 [( k/ z! q 启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
. L) }. O8 q8 T7 L4 @# z2 ?6 H% q h+ u& q( F; Q8 O
/ |4 ^' Z* E3 W/ S% k3 h0 } Roger
% ?% D9 j+ W& a# {5 n$ d0 P( @- x: S0 X* q: l/ E! S
1 `; W7 l# s7 q9 M* L K1 I 收到 `: ~7 z/ f0 X- d3 H% O& i; G. J
$ w Z# l; I0 P) z
4 O% @5 m& w+ ~) K! d6 ~3 B8 ]! p Pushback completed, set parking brake.
; ?3 h- ?8 X" E- L( S2 A7 s. x ]( d2 n4 \4 x4 B, ]
+ B: Z: g# l3 ^! U3 o
飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车
7 R/ O3 Z6 K0 t- `7 c6 Q; \
, M3 @7 I ~& @3 T, X$ U1 w1 k$ ?
+ R1 N& X, E/ R$ x0 v; |; q; E( R Parking brake set, Remove tow bar.
4 R$ u$ P1 t' k% R: |- _4 a# o7 \2 w0 s0 t! |
. K0 I* }+ N% Z G' W" G. m9 T
停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 1 n0 k2 T8 p6 _) M* O+ Q& k
( V: b* E4 i% S8 j
7 P# p d( s. d( j+ h; t! _/ o
Engines start completed，
0 t$ x8 | s8 m7 |% W1 E* H+ r
. G. U+ |8 P9 b, a
0 t3 M! i8 ?; v8 b$ { ready for taxi-out， ' {& n! ~3 P$ t4 J2 W- y
* S- T/ t9 A( w6 f# k6 I6 N8 n6 B
$ h# j g: ]. ^ u waiting % a+ C) M. ~8 L
- l& B& `$ M |6 D& H" P D; m. e7 G2 |" F0 U
for hand signal.
1 H. H. ]# |% u6 P5 h8 b" g
+ t% O6 ~ a- D
9 ~# a l2 G9 C/ S6 R: D5 r 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势 " \4 L: r' f& U( o
0 B" c2 |9 Z5 ? ]4 }& [1 l3 {7 l
# g% M/ H0 M/ d2 S
All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
6 H" y0 i! r" @3 K/ F7 @: k4 P6 ^' K7 F7 L3 E7 }, ^
: j( U; w" D# g% X2 ^5 i
and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
5 [3 `, T! k: ]3 P' O8 V
% z/ J$ A- A1 Y! Q/ J: Y
' x. V% Y4 [, L+ P6 ]8 E good-bye.
' V% O4 s* D& C1 U: F2 p
" |0 Q; P7 F b K' Z; Q
, `1 W: f R$ ]7 e/ r; Y- k, ?6 R( \ 发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 ) T* g7 `( A. \$ P+ }% i
1 o, C; j2 O/ V
; D& d5 D6 W. f; m1 T. Y 转弯销子，再见。
$ ~1 u% y/ o) G
# s' g* W' |6 X9 K# d, O& }: J1 `- ]8 o v% C) N/ D
Tractor and towbar disconnected, Clear to taxi，
$ a- C& J0 Y4 m. P! U6 w
0 l" g1 T) p2 S8 S2 X2 w( u5 d# ^
Standby for hand signal on the Left/Right. # X8 y7 z" o$ w0 {6 o
, d9 J+ c' t0 C% D3 Y
% u. ?2 s3 V) _) B 牵引车已脱开，可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你
' U/ E. J; d2 J0 O; }* r' f3 H, z
0 G0 B7 m9 E7 c- i* T3 p, n, |( a
滑行的手势
/ @' f+ L' I& ^1 b- Y3 H0 l/ W5 x! [$ Y e1 N
^- n; s/ O1 ^ }* p! d( i Roger, Goodbye. . h. M9 r0 z1 I- d9 K
& g6 ~! R& d: ~/ C2 z& Z
) [; k- T6 K( N 收到，再见 $ K% |6 L/ A- \8 |/ W: n. k' ]
8 B p8 e, \, E4 G% C
/ ]$ P% f4 l( a9 o- F 4、飞机直接滑出/direct Taxi-Out Procedure 8 W; i* M- Y6 E1 D5 }$ j% M2 C
& {6 O3 n* c7 r& M9 D2 L1 V! s+ u% F3 t$ V
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
8 Q6 Q/ I Z% c; w
; @3 `5 Y* F8 { Z( T1 l" E o0 i8 ^$ q2 ~2 h9 U: r; V% r6 m0 o
Ground to cockpit
- n- h' ^9 m1 t$ P
* }* @) E- _ P+ D% H' }0 ?5 B5 ?3 O- M/ ^8 M! n0 K
地面呼叫机组
7 }! l' H" _8 |5 o' E) s% ^& o: b- |' l! i$ l, M, M; i1 _
& f# X2 ~3 _- A3 y Go ahead 2 |$ E; r) w+ n; [( B
+ A! o% I( _8 g
' @3 p' J+ C7 b8 P# ^1 {; H 请继续（讲） 2 V* ]; F, ]/ e
/ K4 v( D6 z4 I% ? X1 p9 n$ J3 w, _" a8 ?: z$ |; x- M' J+ [9 [
Ready to start No.1（No.2 OR Left Engine /Right , L# I$ ~8 a" J% z+ a
3 H, |! T/ E. |6 I: X. |0 q( v
: h+ {% [4 @6 H
Engine）
\7 P6 G# \5 K! Z- B
: n6 T* ^4 k+ W4 H
: K# W* a) q/ h+ f) f( B4 W" S 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） / u' R. m0 [& L
, m1 ~, `* e+ ^' f: L7 r2 @) P) y
4 B' a8 a7 j) Y
Ground check complete, All doors closed and
. F& l- Y/ q$ J
- A* C* w& k8 Z% u% g
7 _/ U% T3 }7 q locked, Clear to start engines.
6 L, N8 L8 X( S ~; Z9 g1 K
, Y' O. P; F, }
/ M9 f7 j( g- W1 Z' P% w# D 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，可以启
- p5 D6 a0 }3 O! {' @$ _& m
3 u- u& K6 Y" q
: O, g. S: \8 E; W9 a. R& X8 x' ? 动发动机Staring sequence ! M4 W( c1 @% L
1 q7 J# z2 K( K; h
4 [- X5 H# H5 q; z& q% G! H; W 启动顺序？(4 发飞机) # P& v) G% U" m; k6 s/ ]
; Q. A. X S" d0 I3 {/ j1 \& l
2 H G3 P Y+ Z, K- P$ S8 S Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
4 O7 Z5 y& A0 ~" w7 W: ]1 p0 f+ W* }; r
( J/ E4 ^4 X/ G: X* O /Right Engine）
9 ^: k4 c0 a0 A v- k3 h* D# @# V0 {3 v
1 G: k. X0 _/ p6 z |
启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
6 M! s- l+ G! G( |5 W n! Z/ {1 ?- b5 G
3 h. u2 ]4 Y: _( X+ g( _6 A Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
) p% u* Z. @8 q4 @3 h# p/ X7 B& A
& ]0 q/ Z% f% Z: h8 _+ N- R/ Q$ i, i" y/ {
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
+ ?9 |/ o1 M$ l) @
5 @+ b! ? Q5 r2 B6 t0 S8 u+ F8 z' u) b
Roger 7 t! A$ a9 B0 U9 r) o
. Z* E3 R' M! p2 M
- X# d) S% L$ J7 i6 v$ B6 \$ R 收到 ! D6 L/ e- y. C ^/ q; n
+ H/ v2 ` B$ I: c( o& ^, S
3 B7 U, n. y1 C! {. y; W! y Engines start completed, ready for taxi-out， 3 u! P2 f2 d1 L# N" S9 {# g" n
- b [9 M [7 x" `: X
6 y* `( }8 h$ T+ ~ waiting 8 {# A3 h5 W, }/ {" V; ]' D
) U' f8 F% h* @* ~& q
2 V1 S5 p7 W1 M. p+ D
for hand signal.
1 r3 U i# _, Y: z( I0 N8 `2 @( t
9 B+ _+ p' i' H! c7 j, N& W+ S z; M+ Z6 G
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
& [# @. A. G7 p$ ^' z% Z0 O- F
% \3 | H5 _; I$ t! Z! a7 z, h9 x6 i1 h. X
All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
* x L) P R# w) J- S
1 j4 n. X2 |$ J) \& V0 J8 C" K' R" ~- a/ s. O# q* | I
and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
8 }9 a" v# v2 g3 u* F: c$ x! L7 C+ V7 f2 Z7 ^7 a% _& u) a
6 H! U) c1 V: k; k good-bye.
3 B* q* t. @" {2 O
; j1 @, J" V0 H; w7 D8 T- t9 E1 [) N: c& I! T. }$ T
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
. ^4 L: Q, i. M$ C5 y; q# i, X, r9 a! }$ u( v
( D; } Y9 d$ L* Q G 转弯销子，再见。
4 k# q3 z9 H& X r8 w G$ }
8 k! K! z! z& R9 I5 L" D- d, [
+ T' B/ @; R9 o* d M Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the 5 _2 \$ ?1 e7 q v% \% u
# j S# ^" S: S5 \8 t# I" f
% Q/ E. c* \* v& A1 s/ B/ y' s& x Left/Right. & L# t! b) J) i+ L( z
8 l3 ?- O" h! \) C) \5 `5 e
- }( m9 G4 o2 [6 M$ O# p 可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
. F( { u9 m3 E/ c8 N2 j6 o: J
+ ]5 R( a& \1 X r5 `$ {" U* S% p2 }, w% F+ l0 H3 R0 G
Roger, Goodbye. 8 M9 v9 f% o% O
: {+ k( \6 N3 @. C: R9 e5 h
: ^2 v3 H Y/ C/ c" p5 t+ [& S
收到，再见
0 \0 W; \- H1 k' g7 k6 U$ Y3 ], s+ z3 i1 N
& q0 F2 A* h4 y5 Q, `' t
5、用地面气源车启动发动机/For using air start unit Procedure 0 w L0 R; Y' M+ D% `8 K0 H5 o
& n& U) h/ L* Y( V" @ S8 g2 m
5 q& k, @, m) }/ M: x' u4 `
防撞灯亮起，气源车接上，供气正常，联系机组 0 n% [5 J$ _8 X* t9 O2 U1 d0 o
/ Q' Z+ e2 l7 N9 m7 E& \
" X$ W) d o' Y
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground # E8 j) V: \% ]
0 @' E) ]+ @, H/ G. g
& g5 \3 c' e; G5 [0 o, S Ground to cockpit 2 q |' w" X7 Q" y
5 [/ i: p- u* {* }( T. M9 l4 H' f0 q: }, _2 q
地面呼叫机组
( l# C0 G5 Z; r" L) b8 j! q5 Q" Y- Y0 I$ Z3 U$ p
9 [0 R- f: K; p4 z& }
Go ahead
2 s: m( {$ M4 R' h# s
M6 V6 o- s0 k) j* j7 g# Y& X% c; o- `! L* G5 m% u
请继续（讲）
3 \$ a( P( c: J0 ]- Y0 }
$ _8 S" ]& G) t4 G5 H9 g: `5 d; e- C2 o: V4 J0 g
Groud air start unit connected.
5 S3 L @; z- b- s: X, O; O3 I) k5 q7 Q
# L" |) L4 s) r 气源车已经接好 ' X* T2 R7 y& ]8 h6 k
4 W5 E% Y% g- |# B5 k$ A9 l) b
. k4 X- H, a) u5 L
Start air pressure on % t" J7 h3 s) T. H2 U5 y: k
: y9 l- b: e. z; t' X; W; T) b# e5 @& w3 P: j) F% i
Clear to start engine No.1 " D& J: _$ W; P. E. @
% j1 p8 r7 v+ g& e+ f" {+ E; ^% ~, H9 }& h* _: @; j
可以启动1 发 7 s4 Z: t3 ?* A2 ]8 G" Y! x1 g
7 {2 b* ?* {5 h& t- L# J: B E$ s
Ready to start No.1 /Commencing start No.1 . _8 F" j9 E( s2 N: k
+ M2 F& B9 d+ z; N( ?, z& j: c2 c3 z6 u+ \ c) e$ H0 _) `% B
收到，准备启动1 发
/ O. [2 D9 }. t8 v o, U( q/ c
/ f/ P+ n* d9 @1 U( k: u1 ]+ y* Q- k$ W1 {, D; R+ N
No.1 start completed, Disconnect Air Start Unit. ! [6 o1 y" k+ a! f3 ^
0 u0 H* y0 E8 h! I& r* }5 h, X, P: Q
1 发启动完成，请撤除地面气源车
4 ?' n& n* H+ M' A7 Q( F$ T- D4 _4 S6 y, R
) U1 ~: r% t0 {- ^' [! K5 H |. l0 ? Roger, Air Start Unit disconnected.
% O% Y1 h( Q. j6 H; R+ m' ^
5 q' a/ H0 l' E( L6 D! R4 M' |% P& v5 A- \
收到，地面气源车已经撤除
/ W% V9 \ j0 L$ p7 F* l
4 B, ^+ a: R8 t Q" n ^! a8 e1 i0 }% ]+ V; D- |+ k: |" [
Clear to Cross-Bleed Start No.2 ' u" u$ O8 e1 H4 l8 t
a5 u1 w, Y. U/ {" ~( S. A. ^% s5 ^$ W$ p
可交输启动2 发
+ P2 C& m3 Y5 D( A9 h, G1 b: ?7 A D, F* S; ~# I4 T8 x
3 U; J; l8 C: R
Roger，Cross-Bleed Start No.2
8 o d3 O( G1 m# Y- K; `0 _* W, T( |' [' Y) \/ i* X9 F9 b( d
- V( a+ ?' o. a$ F 收到，交输启动2 发
) H) @6 |& F5 o0 n& ?7 x9 ]& L' ?/ d) ?% }1 Y3 m
- }0 G. \' P0 w" b/ I
Engines start completed. Ready for push back. $ i& P7 W, H P3 p0 D) @2 k& p+ [
- N) L4 H9 E& N- a) {6 Y; g! O
0 P, P1 [. q: P/ A; a) [1 r 发动机启动完毕，已做好推出准备 / S4 ]- N" x) {& P! ]+ r) L A6 Y6 B
) v1 \% ~: w% ~3 y% R( G
8 d" r/ E' L' A: ` Please release parking brake. * _% p8 ^4 j& M5 q
8 ^9 Z/ N* k0 m9 T* z1 k* I: g! J% v5 I/ y& i" U
请解除停留刹车 $ L. Y9 q2 K- W" ]% w, ^! X
: V0 |- j! ?: r; F3 {0 _6 b
. h0 H3 q+ ?7 B$ {4 Q+ v! o
Roger, Parking brake released.
3 V. `9 U+ i5 ]7 l) E. |
8 e V0 u" S7 `3 t* F+ |2 E* I* D* A" C
收到，停留刹车已经解除 # t D9 w6 t( j1 }! s4 Q" G' [
, }% ~' z% |$ o, T& s0 ^% f( K
. \2 e% Q3 o* V3 m% E+ T9 O" w Where Nose toward?
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, E k* D) b) q1 T, n% Y: k6 I 机头朝哪个方向？
/ a6 @1 j# A5 v+ d2 J
0 ]8 X, @9 [/ K: a& r" v( ?* w4 J) r' G1 f2 b
（Face to where？）
. u5 f& p0 u* B1 K, h& [- }8 G' U
' m( a' N/ I8 a" H
4 [, n3 u9 N% e* z0 ~ Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward 5 i0 U+ F% ~; [/ ~& e
+ r5 U& M4 s& h
; s; E/ ~+ C9 l! R# O! j* w' A+ e1 e 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 ( L! i# d `% J* n* |7 X
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. L7 ?7 |& E7 t; o: ?7 S
（Face to east/west/south/north）
& H; P7 b3 d# T, l6 f$ l( T: o6 a; g* e( {" \! I$ G
% L9 G3 _+ f* e. g. O; t Roger, We start pushback now. /Commencing % @7 N3 ]4 P5 Q4 r$ ~% ^' H
( i% A' y. n$ q, m9 ?- h3 c& {1 s7 y# [, C6 G5 K& [9 \' C+ s
pushback. 9 z! d9 _$ o/ f- q* \: ^
/ I, T% m: f2 [; x: O. b. T1 r
6 E7 Z: S1 T% D5 o
收到，开始推出 ' Q' B" A* V. E# d/ H4 Q- s- P/ {
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6 }1 U# G" ^" S- d
6、人工超控启动发动机/Manual Start Engine Procedure
$ J7 t2 p8 ]. _& u8 U6 O) `
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
$ {, S2 k: B+ {/ D# k. f3 x
4 r: m1 l" f: N4 }+ _; F
) S: }: F4 l1 ?% f6 `/ y$ B0 l% U Cockpit to Ground
1 W$ f( M' r& k, s' x
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* d7 _/ t& Z0 X: V9 H. O/ I9 O 地面呼叫机组
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Go ahead
7 U5 i: R5 T8 g. s5 j' y/ j/ I1 n% ]0 K% x7 L
5 j5 \9 a o, | 请继续（讲） 4 O8 I/ m" b* p% l7 c7 w% k) h/ {
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Engine No.1 failed to Start, Request manual start. : {5 | E: r' h. u0 f
z1 w$ F( `' ^" r9 z, }( Q+ }2 e7 x
1 发启动失败，请求人工启动 ( a) j9 g* F* H1 J1 `; z
4 K; H0 s( Y8 K7 T/ b4 \7 e: d0 A' |3 B7 U% h7 y4 d, v1 U& v ]# i2 i
Standby, Preparing for manual start.
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* N/ S& R0 D- A& H E' | o5 N3 j9 u7 t1 M1 n5 V6 s
稍等，准备人工启动
# H( n& c. R( b8 S1 a
; |3 s) e* f2 h5 Q" c! S7 b3 D' |
Roger，Standby
1 m9 \8 p2 W e. A: `) z0 |
) w! y, e8 s4 ?+ {
# [ o1 T4 i# @8 @* f: J 收到，稍等
9 E+ L& K8 _9 F" E
4 d6 M3 C( w8 _. K4 M
8 S3 V* _& N$ N5 T/ w$ c* ?( d- y No.1 Engine Ready for manual start. ) g+ a( P* {/ d9 d
1 Z! s9 V' W. z a X! a
/ o7 @0 v$ |% W/ ^7 b8 I 1 发已经做好人工启动准备 % x. l; s) | ^* j* w p
2 l. }5 w( F1 z: K: e3 z, o
- b: K( h3 _0 I1 T W Starting No.1 Engine, Open start valve Now 0 H) A$ J; u4 U! |: M% N
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正在启动1 发，打开启动活门
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' q; ^- h/ g! r- L! R$ W Roger, Open start valve.
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; g8 I, \" w% N2 D3 {% N4 O& E4 Q: X7 a3 M& i9 l* O5 G
收到，打开启动活门
9 R; F" j; }5 l
, |& |) u4 l ^ p
+ L, c0 h$ K( E$ N. j2 T- n Close start valve 4 D! u) Z$ {. f I
0 o( o% m% S. n! a2 Q1 X0 S( K: p1 Z! Z0 t% {4 o) C9 T
关闭启动活门
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8 U |4 ?2 P# a, W+ Y) [; e0 T' E& R3 ]/ Q) Y" B
Roger，Close start valve. - e* C5 ^3 r& X9 f4 c
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收到，关闭启动活门
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1 L5 Y! j6 i5 ?# T
7 H( ?/ `' X9 J( n5 C Start valve Closed 9 {, [9 v: v7 x. c, [
6 L/ Z+ j' Q; m5 P# Q
, K+ z6 Z% f8 r8 D7 x3 ~) G+ j 启动活门已关闭 ' E- L6 |+ [, ?4 U
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8 M& v$ D% N; Q- S2 S+ ~ Roger
8 \* z: v8 B- B0 a( {# ~* I7 ]! ]0 f+ [
+ D# X, X$ @" @! v! j( Z( M$ H3 X 收到
) M5 Y( Z9 }% `2 W( u/ \% \: N6 a- [) h
% g% g3 V G* y( h8 L; U ]' v 二、紧急情况/Unsual Condition/ Emergency
8 u. ?: s( C2 \
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1、排气管喷火/Tailpipe Fire
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" p a8 [8 X( B' A' `7 ]4 T' Q Ground：Cockpit alert，Tailpipe fire，No.1 Engine. - V# q% q2 j2 ]* U3 ?& G
% O- s) m9 w$ l$ a4 U; ?- ^
4 i( u' z# ~+ r6 F Z" e8 c" T Cockpit：Roger.
1 \1 D, Y" v Q# X! e: x7 q. ?& r3 x- P6 m. F4 U2 H) D
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2、发动机着火/Engine Fire ( @$ d$ S( X2 I* |. r
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Ground：Cockpit alert，No.2 Engine on fire，Shutdown the engine immediately.
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4 ~( ], M _5 [' i3 e Cockpit：Roger 2 |5 J. a Y3 v* {% v2 m' D
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3、外来物吸进发动机或危险情况/Foreign Object Damage or Hazard 5 k( o x6 C- B. z b
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Ground：Cockpit alert，Shutdown No.1 Engine.
7 I9 t) T$ s& ?2 `! d- \( v& Q& {
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1 W! }4 N/ U: `2 K Cockpit：Roger，No.1 Engine Shutting down. 1 l7 `5 D1 |5 G% L2 q8 b- V; o
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Ground：FOD in No.1 Engine，Standby.
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" g- C( p+ j9 P0 j; V Cockpit：Standing by ) {/ }3 S4 W* \, G+ L" N( a7 Q
4 {. \# m8 A$ r6 Z0 M
. t" U- @: d+ T- u! \; m1 V 4、推飞机过程中，拖把剪切销断裂/Towbar shear pin failure
2 Q+ C3 I; g5 ^1 Y+ L
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0 {+ b8 o& B. p* C Ground：Cockpit Alert，Set parking brake. 0 n; h, A- h# I7 \
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# I0 a- a( [ Q8 w Cockpit：Roger，parking brake Set. $ Q" P- ^+ }& V
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/ X# F" Y& A+ H3 d Ground：Towbar shear pin failed，standby for replacement towbar. : h: V0 D5 M) v# ~$ J: v! N
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! j! w, \5 @4 l. {2 {! l8 p1 |" s$ a Cockpit：Standing by.
+ a) [5 j3 m9 e2 J& c) U$ K! B$ \8 {" y }( f$ G" Y( u" V
- x) y" m, \/ Y5 A# D* \% V 5、启动过程中风扇不转动/N1 NOT rotate
5 g6 i% y* T C1 y7 f" G/ d5 d0 w, `; H8 t3 V% _3 D" g; R3 y
4 @# H( U1 ^. n: L. t# { Ground：No.2 Engine N1 NOT rotate.
k! u; `" e: t1 ~9 @- A `2 B3 W- ?2 d# r, A; K
0 J \' l- Z& J Cockpit：Roger.
8 p( V; l) D% n8 _% |7 V, c, K$ ~2 f. I' ?" @2 R
; k! b. G1 ^* h$ r: e. m 6、启动悬挂/Hung Start . P& j# m* D. [& t' @% Z
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Cockpit：No.2 Engine hung start，Shutting down No.2 Engine. ; M. X: N$ ~, g6 f5 u, _
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Ground：Roger.
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7、发动机过热/Engine Overheat * |# ~/ U; s: g( d4 Y& d8 n3 Y8 E- X9 L
1 l3 h& P7 v2 ]# n
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Cockpit：No.2 Engine overheat，Shutting down No.2 Engine.
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* b7 e+ W, K! r# m4 U# \ ^ Ground：Roger.
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% i; V8 y4 \5 ~
8、启动时不点火或N2 不转动/N2 NOT Rotate
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Cockpit：No.1 Engine N2 NOT rotate.，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
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Ground：Roger.
& {9 q! e- h: E) D) {
# N9 ~. y3 ^/ }5 x$ k; e3 Z4 j2 r/ |" s8 O
9、启动时发动机喘振(失速)/Engine Surge（Stall） 0 N$ w7 s) @1 Z/ D6 v
2 P+ _' P, x z i+ ]" O. @ S: |! p. F* s6 y' q% _3 [( L9 H9 D
Cockpit：No.1 Engine surge/stall，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
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1 g5 a7 D6 g$ V3 F7 [7 D9 P Ground：Roger.
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10、热启动/hot start 1 F9 |. n T: `
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Cockpit：No.1 Engine hot start，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
5 I; _* l/ ^9 n/ S$ E
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Ground：Roger. $ o- z* R1 T8 [+ ?0 T' q
3 g# N' O% v/ c6 k. m
7 h1 Q3 ^. A2 \* h8 Q 11、拖车故障，紧急刹车/Tractor inoperative
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Cockpit：Set brake immediately，and tractor inoperative.
2 a% R# C8 f9 W' l- b$ y
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$ @7 w8 U, |; W3 @0 d Ground：Roger. 5 Q) G# E' l) f& j. b& J2 J. g
$ j* i5 K' ]$ @9 ^' S
7 \+ A$ x9 I% W1 |& D& N/ E
三、飞机进出港常用英语单词或短语/Word or Phrase 8 u, R h+ a0 |5 r
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O" j! f ~$ E Chinese English % `5 t- |7 G9 T1 a- d- b& s
8 O, l) r( k6 F" }$ K' Q
: t/ d, B( C9 } S" e3 J4 h 收到且明白对方的意思Roger
4 Y- h+ _9 Q0 E8 f, q1 p, y- B) u' I$ S! h
- E, I' n0 b F# z% K( E 轮档挡好Chocks in / Position chocks
, E, [& E! e5 t# q1 ~3 n+ Z3 u
# c# K4 N7 L. \$ G' _0 u
2 o! {' t3 L5 t5 O0 S- N 撤除轮档Remove chocks
0 F- }' l$ F+ K; \" b( d4 X0 S; X, i$ [3 C% ?$ L
5 `& Q+ b( n4 w9 J" P
松刹车Brakes off / Release parking brakes
# F+ v/ `! ~4 y0 a7 v+ V/ B) R( C& k8 A8 r9 m3 f
4 v. e# l5 X0 M4 C5 }7 s0 E4 t9 a) J 刹车已松Brakes off / Parking brake released + i" |' J+ Q( A) H& Y. s
1 R+ m0 U \: F: t
+ ~4 b5 N+ O4 f( L# k 刹车Brakes on / Set parking brake
4 Y- j+ x$ ~+ l+ m# }6 N! l9 M0 g, g& S- T; u+ k G) }* }
" y5 u6 n: m* i" u$ U
刹车刹好Brakes on / Parking brake set
6 @; h- g n- W- h: K2 b$ `4 O
4 j/ f7 l0 b# K4 i( [* f7 W( J: P8 R# L5 o. S& t) E2 F
地面电源设备接好Ground power connected 2 M6 _* I( T C3 G' W$ L
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* l1 F0 {2 e4 Q3 {1 } 断开地面设备Disconnect ground equipment 7 M& r. j' [3 t/ L) Y4 ~6 o
& C) Q( x7 F% M! y
2 H: U* I3 o) J e N 地面设备已断开Ground equipment disconnected * G: y% c& e# e" m7 \% {$ M/ Q
& `7 N$ n6 W" y2 D$ @0 C: x! C% G; _5 p4 ^
所有舱门已关好All doors checked closed 7 V$ l. w" ?/ s( A
4 p& G( c4 a1 i) Z# t* Z) P* u4 n$ r# j" j4 x! z
已经供气（如需气源车）Pressure on
9 v' o$ O6 o- T3 n$ ]: a0 V1 u0 x( G$ j; m' k
2 C/ |+ u+ N9 C- U( ] 插上/取下起落架安全销Insert / Remove landing gear safety pin
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+ a2 \$ r" |: {3 _. S* e6 N; ]7 R 插销已取下Pin Removed 3 c4 K0 \0 v& V8 @' Y7 X( }8 t9 }
9 h2 u) ?: b5 d: N, m. Q" B5 v
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稍等推出Standby for pushback
0 m; H! m- k f: r( v. q+ e' q+ n3 X* A7 y8 `9 \( I& ~
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可以牵引Clear for pushback
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1 M( k5 q M6 ?$ D1 @( s4 V v( \6 r/ Y
准备牵引Ready for pushback
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3 o+ r: n0 L- N0 z4 d! `9 i z 牵引完成Pushback complete
# T2 v/ u8 F) O8 }9 j3 n7 X" F) H+ k- q+ z8 S
) r- e& h" B( |- ^9 S2 M! L 稍等Standby * T; u$ d0 T: l) b$ s: B- N
& H0 r# u8 g6 Z: t, S$ P% _$ a
r& n7 u' Q2 V$ v# K: s 稍等启动Standby for start / K; c, M1 L( O' z ?' r
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准备启动1/或2 号发动机Start number one / or two ' ?* D# r O/ G; M4 E5 f
- i& p) H/ m: n% j3 _* t* E5 E- |# W4 I! h. s
可以启动1/或2 号发动机Clear number one / or two
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启动结束Start complete
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请关车Shut down engines . S5 D/ v0 s3 l( z" Y
& q5 [' r- A7 q2 X# n9 V
$ ?2 K/ d4 ?6 _, {1 B/ M 25 号跑道起飞Runway two five / face two five / u" G' x h, V) e, E0 o
0 V' `+ A7 Y! X4 g" [
5 L7 K3 E( O: J2 N( |
03 号跑道起飞Runway zero three / face zero three
3 I9 h9 a1 |$ ?; `# `) D) H( ?$ J& V2 N) s- c
1 I1 D6 O& p0 N, X% K
在左/或右方打手势Hand signal on the left / or right / D! Q5 I/ x3 s
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& r' _3 E' T! l0 q! Q/ ~" W. _ 明白（收到并听懂对方的话）acknowledge
9 Q# s4 M. e' Q7 O
3 Q( c# K* V% Z+ j& ?2 u* a5 D% m! }6 c# J
赞同（对方的建议）Affirmative（=Yes）
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确认Confirm （Confirm brakes released 确认刹车已松开）
4 c: Q1 d, C" [ v. M
/ Z8 K/ z- s- q' Y. y
8 C9 s0 V3 P; `. _/ L' N( w 正确Correct（What you say is correct） e0 n8 l* n) `
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d$ U4 T3 q, n; l ~" r 请继续（讲）Go ahead（Speak to me） : j5 p, t! t. k* @( E" r
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* O1 o7 o9 c$ G5 B. K( X' L 请绕机检查Ground check please # r% [' c. a7 o: l! u/ ]$ L
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绕机检查结束Ground check completed
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请做打液压泵前检查Hydraulic clearance please（确保地面设备远离舵面） 6 Z( {+ U, c; T, G X3 r" e" r
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打液压泵前检查结束Hydraulic clearance completed & T- t2 S. w* r5 ~ a) Z
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{, u7 s' `: V( Q$ u. n/ I
重复你听到的信息Read back（Say my message as you heard it） + o h) h* ^/ G2 X
1 s5 ^0 ]7 l/ e
, A& w& f/ D: K# W. O8 [* z+ T 请重复你说的信息Say again 1 H/ [0 T2 p/ J, Z: c
3 ^* q8 ^. z- C7 B$ t6 P
: A1 o6 u7 k* K& L 请重复，语速慢点Say again slowly ! ?" A- B% P7 ]' {! x* Z5 v
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5 ]9 W. t& J) S4 f* p( Y6 ? 照办Wilco（=will comply） ; J4 |$ S0 q8 |) _
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; h' M7 \) y; a# D! j: q7 e# {- | 机头向西Nose westward （Head westward） * j% p$ j) M- z5 k) }8 F4 W4 Z
7 S% [9 w* V" l, k ]2 [: j! A/ a6 ]' Q4 A4 o7 }
请与驾驶舱进行通话联系Contact the cockpit with interphone
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+ e$ [ h @% ]+ L% D! c, c, S: r
四、故障报告 ; I# @3 q# P+ h+ v3 I
+ E7 f U0 F+ S% t" L0 C& \/ ]4 V6 s( @/ W5 {' S
1、1 发推油门时反应慢
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No.1 engine slow response to thrust lever increase. * y, U8 E1 h6 W5 _ x
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Q0 ?. j# x9 L+ L 2、2 发震动值高达4 个单位
9 \1 g, t. O B! p% L0 G
2 o( h" B, w9 j7 p6 i7 Y! q# y! j+ @( K: u J9 S) W
No.2 engine vibration high, 4 units. 0 f7 y0 [- m4 M" b0 m( N
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$ m2 u' f. ~1 l$ p5 j 3、1 发遭鸟击，参数不正常，关车。
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No.1 engine had bird strike. Engine parameters abnormal. Engine was shut down.
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% ~- L) F4 b3 A3 m1 u 4、1 发滑油消耗量大 ( c& a# F8 I4 C1 F/ F9 O
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b& M0 E6 G3 N, n' C. z No.1 engine oil consumption high.
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5、1 发空中停车，发动机滑油压力小于5psi
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" C, E; \- e5 f+ W" Z) ] No.1 engine was shutdown in flight. Engine oil pressure was less than 5 PSI.
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6、2 发反推不工作，反推手柄内锁不能松开
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( x8 ]# y% P8 _" _& m3 Z No.2 engine failed to go into reverse. Reverse lever interlock failed to release.
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. d. [$ C2 M2 _+ R; Q; G: _ 7、2 发使用左点火系统启动失败，右点火系统正常 + L2 Y/ h+ l0 d$ u* X
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No.1 engine failed to start using Left ignition system, right system is OK.
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8、2 发在使用反推时喘振，因EGT 超限关车
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" o, I+ {8 Z" n, j7 s# ~* m No.2 engine surged during reverse operation. Engine shutdown because EGT limits 6 ?' r6 R J( n$ a6 L
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2 p5 J& _: J1 H% H exceeded # @% ?" V9 d6 D! J, y# i( t* ~% j
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9、2 发空中熄火，重新启动后工作正常
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4 d# }% R& k. S! |+ J No.2 engine flameout in flight, engine was restarted and operated normally.
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10、1 发启动电门不能自动脱开 , O$ g: f9 v- b4 n. K. b( y( Y6 V9 `
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0 E- i/ e5 m% |6 a I. i3 b& j No.1 engine start switch failed to disengage automatically. * x. t5 }& v& M$ G' N
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11、1 发火警警告，空中关车，左灭火瓶已释放，故障灯亮
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- U% [" M) ]) T- B No.1 engine fire warning. Engine shut down in flight. Left fire bottle was discharged. ' [, w- S7 j& x) H5 g6 a
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+ E3 R. ]; U# {$ |. C2 L% h% ] Fault light was illuminated.
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12、1 发火警测试时主火警和火警铃不工作 2 [) t ]/ J1 E+ ~, F( F
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Master fire warning lights and bell inept during No.1 engine fire test. 6 w. i: B1 i# K0 a" p7 F
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13、1 发引气超温灯亮
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0 a- D e5 \9 p No.1 engine bleed air overheat light illuminated.
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14、自动驾驶A 衔接电门不能衔接
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3 I: G' |9 I+ f9 |" J# e A/P A engage switch failed to engage. ! F r) I; C- d, _# f4 @/ V
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15、自动驾驶仪A 的垂直速度方式不能正确控制飞行
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A/P vertical speed mode failed to control aircraft properly with A/P A
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9 T5 u! O* V* V. W/ s 16、自动驾驶仪B 的红色警告灯常亮
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) N( J2 Y( E( `; Y2 l F A/P B warning light illuminated steady red.
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+ E/ u! o, t7 s, t' N5 s* ? 17、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断
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3 ~5 g7 j. l6 W; y A/T will not disconnect with thrust lever switches. 3 n5 [0 j7 N, Z! Y5 J, I
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3 v) K+ g0 O3 X7 \4 u! n3 k 18、2 号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作 ( ?& R8 J" Q7 G
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No.2 HF radio transceiver inept using all mode.
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& _) [2 {' \' X% w 19、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时，安定面不移动 ; ^! f! o# d5 i' D8 ^0 T( e
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Stabilizer failed to move using the captain’s and the F/O’s trim switch.
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20、机长无线电高度表指针卡阻
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( B- Q, @; h. R Captain’s radio altimeter pointer sticks.
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21、1 号惯导的距离和时间不准确
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No.1 INS distance & time are not accurate. 9 }% E0 v- P5 u1 w9 u
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22、右翼尖遭雷击
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Lighting strike occurred on right wing tips % D! g& _ S. R5 U6 T
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23、ADF 2 不能正确指示电台
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ADF 2 pointer does not indicate station properly.
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五、维护人员常用英语 2 h' ~6 ~! ]" G9 u7 I- O3 b ]7 Z
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# G6 E% d1 q2 K! g 1、询问航班达到时间
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4 p7 Y0 Z- z" W3 x0 Z A：请告诉我HU7182 航班预计达到时间？ & l5 h: [; T1 D% D3 r' g3 C/ C
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2 D+ |" Y# b- ^3 J W. r3 U Could you please tell me the ETA of flight HU7182 ? ) j: w. J) m* d$ x
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(ETA= Estimated Time of Arrival) 4 C, O' o$ U/ P4 \+ |, {
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B：当地时间16:30 0 P1 u# q: J+ L S
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Sixteen thirty local time.
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5 t/ R' R2 d% I, m9 Y B：航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了
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5 T+ o) b( k7 Y- O: }, r( Y The flight is delayed due to the weather / mechanical fault.
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" a K5 l6 s7 ]8 j& Q 2、后面有飞机滑行，何时推飞机，请听口令 * I# R( w. j; D8 F
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There is a aircraft on your way，please wait for departure. ; E: n7 D4 o- ]) H- B: e) W
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3、地面有杂物，需要清除，何时推飞机，请听口令
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Ground need cleaned，please wait for departure. 0 J" Y- v, a, Z* u3 }
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4、飞机需要加液压油/滑油 4 {7 i9 d; `3 e& N% j0 p( ]
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2 J! t' h- l! @- H4 i+ X' P! { The aircraft needs refilled with hydraulic fluid/oil. 0 Z8 n9 |! P2 b# F9 |8 E
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5、请给1 号发动机加2 夸脱滑油，2 号发动机加3 夸脱滑油
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Please replenish two quarters for engine No.1, three quarters for engine No.2 .
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6、请给我们安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯
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Please arrange a water servicing unit / a toilet servicing unit / an air conditioning unit /
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B9 u& C& a: |2 e! A a deicing unit / a ladder for us. . G) G N$ f4 v% Q+ g3 Z6 i0 Z' A
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% x& E' D1 u0 y) A/ Y 7、请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头
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0 }) P. |: c6 T) {* {7 D Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage / overheat / wires / electrical
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2 q& t7 [* ~3 B- b2 ?; _ connectors.
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; Y+ O! D1 z" }5 A+ B f 8、发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤
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No damage and fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors. & g6 `: Y# @. E: f" A+ w/ |+ i
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- ` A7 c; \. s% X& U" R3 ` 9、请检查刹车的磨损情况 0 J& n) ^$ J! e( a" u
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6 V( t. ^: A6 e# c Please check for brake assembly wear. & [9 w% r& V) ~: n* M
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8 Z. |! t1 V: R 10、请叫一辆拖车来 8 @* c9 d2 f" R: }3 [
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% ^7 G" b8 D" x4 l6 i' |9 @5 |( h Please call a tractor.
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11、请挂上/摘下拖把 ; O% ?: i4 R! _
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! I3 [) J2 _; O) A* ?5 b Please connect/disconnect the tow bar.
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4 n: F0 Z8 C5 i' W# [/ m 12、请示意拖车司机拖/推飞机
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6 s- t, ?+ s2 e& p4 q, ^1 B Please signal tractor driver to commence towing / pushback.
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! G. c) q3 V# Q 13、1 号发动机N1 开始转动
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No.1 engine N1 begins to rotate. 4 o) S, `. g- L$ u/ u/ Q; T. G; T
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+ e, h6 a. n e. F( N4 d 14、地面，1 号发动机要进行冷转
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}7 r2 K& S0 _3 j( X/ G- d- O Ground, No.1 engine need a cold start.
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15、所有地面设备及人员已远离飞机 . ]; b! k1 ]7 Q: W1 p: Y0 k4 {/ C
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All ground equipment and personnel are clear of aircraft.
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发表于 2008-12-26 00:08:15
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