航空缩略语词典

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Military * }, y1 S) {% B: S0 B" COperational Requirements ! t6 N2 Z( D: L1 Q& dThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in 6 ]' k* l, U! N5 |* I$ e2 U. Xdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. : Q* L0 T; L+ W0 J0 J9 NMilitary + R- t8 l1 f' l sRequirement 3 `9 t; T4 V+ D6 ?An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite & q0 m1 _% E) p4 e3 c5 n: f(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. 9 C, l$ P& G2 b# g5 t |7 WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 a5 `% i0 N) y, A0 ~- s6 g# X3 {183 3 }0 i. Y+ [2 V8 [& y, IMilitary Strategy Selection 1 E- e0 g K, b# u, RThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to % }5 N& F( K7 g2 g! \achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their o' q9 a- V3 F6 D1 e4 `1 |: bcorridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive c" w) Y; h9 j3 Nenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and # {7 e/ t8 \7 U6 f1 V' h0 I+ zcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. 6 |" U! }# {6 p5 K1 G" OMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). / f, G, l7 F a$ L/ ?, d# h6 JMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 0 l5 y" q+ Q+ O6 N) J5 x# X+ RMILSPACE Military Space 6 z" l Z S# ?7 W# k3 `/ Z8 Y! `MILSPEC Military Specification. 9 t6 u+ H' W+ m2 f0 |. vMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. " J9 R/ R8 }, w$ ^. t5 aMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. ; ?" X+ u5 E" i# JMIN Minimum : P+ |* u. E# r% K. E" Ymin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. + L7 u- c) u% E: T3 yMiniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ 4 c4 i) D: g- lMiniature Vehicle (MV) / J7 h; s2 y. jAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. . m9 u h# k3 B9 ZMinimum Acceptable 1 A8 i3 x h! r7 v2 q9 A! K/ P' E. A8 cOperational " H0 L# F( b# kRequirement 3 Y% j/ q# O8 a* r, A4 aThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system ! `4 ^* t& J5 v, L% Wcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the ) M. n7 s/ L' O8 p- x* V( O8 ~performance threshold. Minimum Energy - {3 t& Q c2 _6 MTrajectory 1 {* x2 ?& H: uThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 2 p- n( V6 Z2 e l1 D* I$ i; ZMinimum 6 k& x: ^/ v* q0 O6 FRequired Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 8 q1 f; P$ M/ W; cnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. 1 W. w5 L- f$ m+ g/ t) T: zMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). $ O) P' U% V* ^MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - g1 b) G3 G7 Q/ J184 5 i" Y* L ^! K* `MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. " j$ G* [: m! ^0 L(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). ; v0 U4 h# ?+ Q$ w5 hMIPT Management IPT. " u% K! D# g ?% ~- M7 rMIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 4 l4 `8 ~4 k# o3 M9 t; c: D6 aMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. * a8 [' g& X# Y9 T& i' |MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). & m) h1 Y h4 HMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. . ^6 e% p4 z5 O# R( ?Missile Defense 3 ]7 x+ e4 e) j1 d, lNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a ; S. M9 M& F2 zBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 8 K0 K9 s" _) G$ n. A0 NTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense + a" _/ d3 f6 O7 Q; LNational Team, 6 O* p. ]& a) n/ fBattle , f( m9 J! L, ~+ v! K+ C% |Management, - @# m0 D( e6 H! p& n" Q: G5 KCommand and Control, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ! @0 Z) T. g: o/ z/ hManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense b4 G f) s8 T0 Q$ p" fcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that # c2 {% D0 e2 `+ V/ |& l0 Wprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, 9 v5 q- y; H7 X6 g: Gintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems ( B- A8 U( G, H+ T, lEngineering & ) F) @% \: ]- ^+ c9 MIntegration $ o9 x6 R8 x& y6 p4 A/ C5 s( X(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 0 j6 x% x6 \" a7 mEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], ' G M$ ^4 w M7 t3 ^ q- A4 zGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 8 n$ m: c; P/ D; P4 I/ r6 a/ d7 EThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation ( O" d" @ @' t: w# r' p+ m M, ?of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. & {* u# o! k/ M- TMissile Defense Warning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic ; Z+ H& k2 r7 Umissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in ! ~$ R2 p4 j) W' a; I* L' P% Yprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning ( o# U7 [* }$ _; @8 `' \$ uWhite). 5 J# p, J5 }9 s% G$ q/ q4 zMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System 7 k p" \: Y: d) N* ^4 y2 TA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 9 i f! C+ o1 r* {2 @7 D# Y4 O* oMissile Intercept Zone ' k% }0 I" x8 t' j" vThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line . e+ p4 r! z8 x9 |The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. 4 Z9 _: e! p3 M, aMissile Warning Center (MWC) ! l, t) E2 b" K4 yLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 5 I7 U, s" Y, @worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and ) E5 R9 ^% f4 m. Uconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. + ^! |2 G. `# |4 q8 Z9 \$ s! \Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty * K$ [) A5 {% K7 R3 b. `) Jassigned to an individual or unit; a task. * O, W* g' q( J$ L& p(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given * i1 t# ~5 P8 vsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, - X: N1 _: x; @6 s6 xwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation . f. i( f4 Y7 _) }; Rto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 8 Y$ Q% y% p6 }# B: z' f+ [' DMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it 8 i d& e* o8 q2 u+ |6 zmust equip its forces. Mission Area $ l5 X/ U7 e& D3 U/ y$ ^Analysis (MAA) ) B4 c. d& s( y# k2 yContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 1 O# |0 @) t H7 q- T5 ?. H" Qcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) 5 h+ Q- q# u6 q+ j6 kMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as % F+ x; A3 O+ S; R0 M* a1 Kthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. - y3 B4 s) K9 ~( ]; e( q' @8 @8 WMission Critical , i/ `9 r, f/ f& w# G) hComputer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 1 J( n) n. S7 J( gcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical 4 i! A( R. T7 V- `- T& t% O+ |System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If ! P, R$ z. C$ J: Kthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 4 a# m2 h5 U! V6 Fan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. 9 U1 ?3 k$ x: y( ?; e$ \* }. b rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( j: n" A, y. O1 C9 @6 N186 * A5 Z8 P( N" V* k5 WMission Need Analysis * v. K$ V+ \0 e# t$ m% F6 XAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 1 [7 h- ?& n& p y% E- i$ W5 |: P( \capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. ) K2 w: O; C& l) b4 a8 N! wAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 1 w/ V4 Y2 b9 N5 I( l" u) ?: Xpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. 2 X; @& U! Q' s) |" p% _7 NMission Need Statement (MNS) & F( _- c! w9 k# A" ]3 V(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, - K" W" P1 q3 `/ I/ }3 r8 ?7 P- Iprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components + h. f8 I0 j3 }! W, G% P& A( iand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 9 _% e. [4 n8 Ythe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to + B7 e$ q/ b2 B: p' y# Tconvene a Milestone 0 review. , m* E" i3 s: K+ ?7 Z. }+ v(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned , T, W: Y/ F# |7 ~/ Jmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. " _$ C7 V G, A$ EMission Reliability ( L9 p8 x% ?, R. I% `% c) W) i+ NThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a ; r5 H9 e( U, @period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. & r8 |( g6 Q* U( h* e y+ X! |" v dMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). ! S% T9 _- Q. oMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). * [# g. n1 h) M0 s/ {/ D(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). # m. h- {$ D, C( k& \: PMLF Multi-Lateral Force. , g1 M# ~$ F* }" O. A0 NMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. , m8 C* c# H/ G# gMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). . k# h/ O. T, A, L3 s, H. @MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. 8 U, c8 u1 C6 B7 s0 zMm Millimeter. " D, B' Z, i$ ]0 a3 vMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. ( i% L! \+ y4 p# A8 q% x- JMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 1 `) |' L' I7 [6 z7 j! p* NMMI Man-Machine Interface. / _; N! U2 X8 `* W+ E; a8 JMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. % v: i8 c( h. A, f. V$ \: N$ VMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles $ ^* R% D u: t# d5 S! c1 r! S- qMMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 7 g4 n6 o5 ` Y1 Z8 N O( v$ q! @4 XMMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. / h9 q9 I9 H" [9 k; E' gMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. " L4 w/ j2 B2 cMMW Millimeter Wave. % K( m4 O- p" W( O# h: S" K8 iMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). . D) _% r, t& `* O7 FMNS Mission Need Statement. # U p0 E% {: s2 ~. nMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. ) h$ k5 g6 e+ T4 k, _MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 2 N1 j7 O$ X6 L) }8 zMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. 3 v) }5 W( s0 Y% VMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. # t8 J' R4 j8 e0 Q* D4 `$ _& n& P7 j8 jMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, % Q1 i1 t4 p0 R7 J3 Vor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, 5 c* j5 L, u: [exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. ( \: L3 q1 u* D! vCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 M! k0 p5 {. B7 s188 4 v# b C e7 S2 b/ a2 A* k& yModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed $ n0 N% k9 m4 ]/ i' T. Y dof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal 6 v! \' c0 B( S1 {% Simpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. n+ l3 c& l4 C! f, o: Q, vMOL Minimum Operating Level. 1 R) E k3 x( L& ~" s3 O i9 L5 cMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern ~8 \% X5 x; @" Y8 Themisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of ) v5 B8 `3 V7 B8 o1 S) _3 o% |orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when + q% ]8 [( r. U" ^- k& ocombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very 8 n6 ~% {: e/ F: jlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. 2 F5 X/ @4 K2 EMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 0 H, o1 N; S6 W8 l d* W5 M Na single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. s/ J: k4 \1 `. Z7 E5 lMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. % S) |) {) ?: v( E8 yMOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. $ | ?+ a8 R5 J/ iMoscow BMD . r$ H1 Z2 J" a' S% k# b8 S& uSystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 2 k/ W @+ J% \7 Y- p" ^9 xphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the # z5 M6 t T) `* E& THen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. q7 U$ k7 y3 l! k% Z# t4 QMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. $ F6 O' q3 A: R9 Q$ ^# AMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. ( S9 j( ^2 Z2 i+ MMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 3 K% O8 A! v2 c( X( e" ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 ; L1 R l0 N: y/ qMPOS Million Operations Per Second. & J. Q: |3 P1 w6 l" c/ A, ~5 {. |5 mMPP Massively Parallel Processor. ) G' G7 l; Y: d; W3 DMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. ' @! z8 N, Y. S% xMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile ! x% y# q5 i& NRound (US Army term) * m4 o- E, U2 p3 o! AMRB Material Review Board. : L) A1 N6 _6 D$ ^( Y3 p, Y X" U0 N* r/ nMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. 8 _2 ^' M, u# T6 ]MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). , \; [# v H! l7 o$ } k(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. # ^, _$ ]0 W% a- t9 o+ EMRD Mission Requirements Document. * p2 N8 ~7 _: D) ?% \+ ~5 AMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. * [# w. B. S* b' [: p$ nMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. : f0 {, K n1 K" I) rMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. 8 ~- g* a: T1 t) `* DMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 : p& V, ~9 w0 K! }; lMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). # b: b5 P0 A3 w* a) \MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ! H. e$ Z+ N' r: {% Q m2 XMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. ) E9 S7 O9 e+ Q' D* @7 K5 DMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. + W6 f' ~# l# g) g# ^; FMSD Modular Security Device. 1 c3 i7 V* ^' o2 h$ LMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. ; @1 [1 m5 e- vMSEL Master Scenario Events List. 3 ^: R3 \$ Q3 e2 Q+ R9 s8 @MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. # u+ n- z7 K; U0 z4 [2 N0 LMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. , h; _1 L( A. J5 C4 o* TMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. % y _6 H9 s5 \( G' BMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. * a: N; c$ f9 G$ n9 M" GMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. 8 {4 u2 s8 j+ ]! y1 [MSR Missile Site Radar. ) c7 }9 I; ]$ K) z2 u/ {$ ~3 r8 dMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. . A( o, u; }; J& f4 O(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 0 D( N: Q) l% n1 C4 jMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. - m( ^6 r+ ]) M* |. nMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 5 ^9 L+ d/ t1 i. J5 b8 mMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 9 s% X) O* M. C# g, `$ tMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. + t: ] f$ T: p2 E1 wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 D1 Q; e4 [7 ~- ]! M# Y% u* t191 4 A0 I( E* \. Z1 {* t& LMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). . S8 I' p1 E* e* q) ] OMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). / A) _2 y) g' F9 p" pMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. 5 m, I9 C, u9 CMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). " s5 f+ Z. T( h# v/ S }MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). ! x/ @& e1 ^6 t2 ]2 ]9 v& `+ ~ b( uMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. 3 H. i" i8 }& i F$ ^$ S; _MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. % m; g1 o: y- c: S& gMtn Mountain. + x% u- f9 ^* u- y: H+ \6 }MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. \& c! G; a' @2 ?1 g4 g. M0 HMTOP Management Task Order Plan. 6 w2 A( P/ B v# N1 J) H* y: b* TMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. , m+ t+ G! h' }7 L8 x! HMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. % h# [/ X: ~0 p. w' R+ L8 t. NMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 9 R0 ]4 \" r: I3 V& O# S3 y+ OMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 3 E: R/ J, [" G, j192 Multi-Service ( z: S8 Z) _6 pDoctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the % h8 r* O- N* v3 Z5 w9 |two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that * F$ C) Y& A0 didentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. 8 O2 C" H. B$ n5 Z: j4 J1 _4 b# \( KMulti-Spectral Imagery 6 T) T+ u, D/ `5 EThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year Appropriation + G$ @7 l7 P" W, a- o% ~7 F/ jCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year $ N( S& N7 s" J3 D$ P. |Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement ; D" p# u3 \! _0 q# L. ^7 a(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 7 P; O+ b- o5 B- Y( ^3 d4 H4 [however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in ) m1 s5 x3 J' g3 k* |# b6 N" m$ Ncontracts. 2 P6 B8 e; T8 u3 ?( [Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several 1 R+ g9 k; |6 M% V6 \" mreceivers for target detection and tracking. 2 h. a$ g( H% E4 [% d4 VMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from % `# |! D+ c. A. H% Q% Eobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 9 {' u+ ], j1 e# i7 Q1 TMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and 7 {% T! S5 j5 N2 F# }needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel ! C; V6 D+ [2 ]) j! w+ U* JSecurity Mode 4 {. L% u" ]& w r: D(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a 9 I+ l$ H' o6 Q6 I* M& z8 Y$ Bcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently % S8 ^+ H, Z8 B3 H" q% G8 }Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) 0 T. e# a+ }( ?6 V; K/ IA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry * C4 \8 C0 `( q: r& {7 xvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple ' e' X" q+ A! N2 ?& e- |Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 1 o4 }' O, t/ v% K7 u' zphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry & V* G* t- J E% _6 ]+ |) b3 rVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry ' h$ ^5 G# o% i( r. F: Vvehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo ( q3 `( a% S# h2 B7 bDefense Capability to defend two or more silos. 7 l3 i% A8 Q3 ^" u ?, X. `5 yMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 6 h5 o% w8 Q* d! e. y) Xmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # l: o+ X$ N+ W8 [193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. , g0 l0 `( u {* QMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. & T1 B/ ]# W8 h' C1 ^) zMUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” : M7 D' O z2 E6 ^0 z% X- j, v2 |4 OMY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 $ ~- W& t' p! Q# _N (1) Neutron. (2) North. & y( P6 l3 M% t5 n1 J# DN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. % \+ R7 b$ A7 Z, F6 h' wN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. ) |3 W- I9 f, [ g3 O8 m# Y! NNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. . K, M b, o) y* Y5 s! LNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). R. E# V, q* x; c# E9 _' v6 T, _NADC Naval Air Development Center. $ I+ ~6 S6 \4 h1 G) P( D5 vNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. 8 i! X Z( z+ T b. a$ Q) pNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. ( @9 N# w0 n' O. c LNAM Non-aligned Movement. 6 I {) B% w- e" I! ~1 y zNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. / e* L9 p+ [* RNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). ! l" e1 W d J a; F1 W+ e# dNAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. ) I, ]3 U+ m/ UNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. & g( Y- u8 }3 ~/ \: MNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 1 m3 a+ {# L3 h/ p. Z5 PNASP National Aerospace Plane. 4 V# k+ G- o* f6 o* ENATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. 7 r6 d1 I6 y9 YNational Airborne & U3 `4 H; H+ `Operations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency ) j- e, r: ^8 k: v m7 n ^would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. . N2 o/ A8 g; ?National 8 \2 ]7 o' [( @+ L0 G- N+ [Command Authorities (NCA) - U+ U" h: o8 [/ _; ^: y6 S) UThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or ( [2 I \& \/ ~: nsuccessors. ! s. O% o# Z2 j* U' T! k3 fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military - j" Q4 D3 T6 @/ [Command Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military $ n( f! s7 m/ o6 g' R3 kCommand System (NMCS) * f8 | t2 T: X/ S# j( F2 J* q1 x0 RThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint * {* ~3 W' c6 i% eChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning # D2 b. Q, K( S% o! Iand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 2 T- f; n; I" E4 e' Swhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 6 j7 e$ ~6 P, L% r4 O0 c; K7 dcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS * A- v/ s j7 @* Q7 g; q+ |supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. / c& P& |# \' Z' ~& DNational Missile 3 `7 N0 l I1 }# W$ o7 _Defense (NMD) * b* {! A5 k1 K1 ySystem 5 S: E, s+ C, H# q8 AOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of + e9 l+ j" T3 K0 q0 X& QSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) / Q, ?: p) ~( ~; _1 ?) \A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence * h( P: o* q6 w1 f' o4 [9 uworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control 0 p, J6 ]3 _/ L; S& C: A; m7 Oagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ' k D* z! p0 ^9 C s" Mdata collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection ) N3 O. r6 ~' b2 ^4 W5 t% F7 ?The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ $ K1 d$ ]/ o* ~$ xdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 3 c. ]9 e7 j* c( D5 O& I. jand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). ( X- D+ u! ]( V3 cNational Test Bed (NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are 9 z. D9 j# d& \linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. 3 p6 X: q5 J, O" Y: x; bNational Test Bed $ H t0 t" U" T% x+ w) _Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and 9 X3 x- d/ g; f2 w; Yexecute the NTB program for MDA. % I: e7 j1 U* R+ s/ ONational Test $ f! G8 ^; x" c& u* VFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado : i* ]- a) H* N: T, e* }9 d9 g0 Mwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 3 b% Z! t& d% W5 C% vNational Warning , u0 [( _7 t5 u- N9 r3 gCenter (NWC) 2 W' A5 D2 p# fCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 $ C5 |1 k, U- p( I1 S% nNatural Ground and Atmospheric Environments 1 E2 K* W; @: j) }The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the * g& i2 l9 n: d- Q" E' d* ^propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space Environment 8 F' r* b+ \3 |1 A. t9 @1 fThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space Command (NAVSPACE- 3 B O: P* w- Z$ qCOM) & {8 [; B0 i/ e+ tThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation : {# ~) M0 M4 n( _- e: E9 ?% eof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be 3 \% T+ ?8 R8 [operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. % ?, j/ H# k0 `2 z# _NAVFOR Navy Forces. ; i. z2 L0 w2 n# dNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. l9 t) `9 f4 `% R3 UNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 0 ?5 f$ O$ A% n9 C: e6 f9 ]. cNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. & f0 S2 ~6 O" v2 j V. NNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. z: ?' W/ u2 M: V' |NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 + \, z5 q2 [- mNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 9 _4 d' A2 Y, o2 B2 E7 JNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). + `3 C: Y7 ?, ~$ n' E5 o: NNCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. - ]# }( b4 e8 H: W6 N' ?NCCS Navy Command and Control System. # `; a. D. T/ M5 zNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. & o7 }6 a$ \0 @! i; i+ BNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ( U! K& g; Y H3 a5 P9 T2 B" t, dNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. ' U, R9 I T$ S" H$ G. S! J) ^; sNCSC National Computer Security Center. / H' w3 v0 Y8 Z# o4 \. P# {NDC Naval Doctrine Command. # p! B5 P+ m& Q+ B) _NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. / g% ? J% ], U( Q$ R# k' C) HNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 9 x3 Y& ^+ M5 y. m; [3 aNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. 1 ?6 x& \) a( |(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. $ D3 y' b2 f: x. J5 `6 k/ x, }! `+ }NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 7 q6 s0 m8 |+ X! z* LNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). + w; R3 P0 C* K: W hNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the ( w3 u- O1 \2 jtime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 0 I2 a% N$ E0 {/ A- v7 PNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N D: F8 E/ O Y) Z0 l9 L* [198 5 q O, z) B9 E; W2 ~, }) qNegate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or 5 A& t( D4 _! h2 Y2 U% cdegrades an early warning capability. 1 b8 _1 V! k) g- {) k1 QNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). , n6 C: I4 F1 O A+ [) \6 S& ~Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) " \* J4 C* \ M; \! ?0 cAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage : X6 o5 b" x% ^6 w- Relectronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. . W2 Q! I5 a) }2 |/ ?: p% Z1 J# ~9 ENFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. ; y+ W: a; b' G. l/ HNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. $ o0 m" l( H* o1 T$ GNIC National Intelligence Council. 9 @ v: `7 ~, `5 n9 |5 b0 x7 G6 H; HNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). * c& V- r* D e5 U, dNIE National Intelligence Estimate. % ^$ ]) r0 P: c6 H0 ENIH National Institute of Health. : ~. t6 P' o# }0 I& A2 O) aNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. ( b) O- J5 P) G6 Q" lNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 7 V- b3 W7 ]4 E7 I( yNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. , F" i" I2 D; L. aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 s# J: d. v. \+ z6 {* U/ s199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). * H1 {+ w* X; WNISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). 5 N g# W2 v: [+ _6 VNISP National Industrial Security Program. / I( o' i6 B# b3 I; p; [NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. ! v- c7 Q/ v( R g4 yNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). 7 J* p6 b+ F' W& e0 NNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control # P& e- K* G! g. o, U+ pnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not % l' w5 A" e1 j5 ^* pthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying & [9 M- f9 @7 zan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 1 [5 @: }2 R6 q& B: ZNK North Korea. 0 B% W1 d1 g, T2 J, k1 bNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. 7 y! Y& y) ]' O' o7 L) m% JNL The Netherlands. & K; T4 k5 ~8 F* Z8 u; D7 `NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 4 O2 {' g' L* \0 Onm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. / L6 z6 D( w0 O8 O% k" aNMCC National Military Command Center. 2 G D. }* i* T# P4 o6 DNMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). : k' y6 ?! ]; c' b! X* w1 fNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 3 |* A( m8 J- ?5 j. c9 ?) \200 : \/ {# q! g) X+ y" CNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). " e& ~; }: F8 u; PNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. ' ^8 p4 B4 A6 T7 d% VNMSD National Military Strategy Document. + Y& c6 j+ r7 _NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. ( k8 `- R6 t# `NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. 2 B: @0 c0 \$ B: i" _9 ]NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. . ]: z. P, u! v, VNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions 2 A6 C5 |# j% R* \. ]* {& Wat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. ; j2 ]- A* B) }. l* N3 I! w; `NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). 8 C x1 m$ v$ u: k/ n4 |9 e1 [& lNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. 1 N1 \' i0 M- z0 U, d0 MNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to 4 z0 Z2 d9 I- k( R( U' B) Oas the signal. 7 z; t8 t7 C$ R$ {9 V; H" \Non- Developmental Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or " U" J8 V, f, u(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department * g6 \- i3 R- H5 A/ y* ior agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign % X- O2 t3 {* T! {1 \: b& n+ I# ^government with which the United States has a mutual defense 8 |/ H* u; _" Y1 m4 Qcooperation agreement; or 4 @6 K, ?$ Q+ d9 _; a(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires 7 e0 R. d6 S* [- m; qonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring ) A; D4 C" ]& M- {. _, S& _agency; or a) s. l/ V: J B9 C' J3 N% _( Y(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet - L% T5 R6 C+ Othe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. + _& y' m9 Q: o$ j. g. b) X* M* aNon Material ! G' L8 ^1 I& f) F: _2 K& ySolution & Z. X9 E+ E' ~( @% f eSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by % r" ^; z# e- F. Kchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) 2 m2 Q( h9 P# m$ G6 }9 h' Y5 t4 IA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 2 W- z6 f2 K. f4 M( K! oNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs ; f/ z: G+ l G6 S* K' y(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. * \5 c: ]/ G" i& Q' p& Z( aNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 2 f/ `# N: N' k+ E7 k( F6 zNORAD 6 K1 k" d6 L5 k3 q- ICommand Post : A8 I( f8 ]$ k7 g(NCP) % D$ ?% @% d& x jA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other & d/ f. d, ~) N$ Z( H9 Zassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American + q3 d; E( H% ^8 oAerospace / t8 c- [# q- q8 SDefense : p1 F/ O% Y# W7 GCommand (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado ! p b/ w2 b8 d8 E0 C7 {; eSprings, CO. : a. u, n+ l6 ]" f( V9 h6 S' INORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE ( H' ~& a: D3 w" |8 g# Y$ X5 rNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). O, j7 f5 p! X, C2 {& T* _# cNOS Network Operating System. ) ?6 p" ?& \3 S$ {4 R7 d. `NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. / p6 Z' v0 K6 NNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. . Z$ t3 L M% uNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. % B5 W C2 i9 _( T+ [/ d(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 9 A. p+ u$ @8 q: `, M; X* l7 CNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. e ?% g" n, ^ WNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 1 S5 `2 V7 f0 D- Y+ qNRT Near Real Time. / B8 k$ Q" O& D. r1 @) ]9 E( g: YNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 f& ]! d2 R/ y* |202 NSA National Security Agency. 7 j9 x. n+ x7 H; y2 D+ GNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. # w! R& G( Q8 o" b3 UNSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. * Z$ P1 V6 ?, T" h: E) |: s! L. CNSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. ; {/ X3 P# O" ?/ q" T n/ _NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 8 M! o0 n% ~! w5 z5 W+ S9 SNSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. 3 z% X4 l$ {* K, |5 n9 V& x- ANSP Not Separately Priced. * }. O$ v4 S! _- LNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. # e$ a1 e+ I6 c l( P+ JNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. ' z) n" Y' f Q! L! ~NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. $ M; g- ?- @; f3 Q* @$ q$ BNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 9 r: o( Z |: ?3 H3 r' H8 x+ {NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. % F |( a w/ m. o) V/ hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. $ [( K1 Y5 o6 @# n( WNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that , H" n v& K$ X( c. eserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly + `2 _' V! z" p6 t, z& }# Kforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 9 [; ~% x j+ p. xdoctrine. / a$ `' j K. i4 T5 U, L5 `9 ?" u2 bNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. ) U( v: E) D$ cNTM National Technical Means. & h' R. M" S3 |+ pNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. $ g. ~7 s' i* Q4 o; |$ g1 CNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). " r5 }/ F! q d5 |Nuclear, / q3 ]: w7 w+ ]: tBiological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) % B6 z- }8 e9 ^The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or . m( l: E& M1 Pchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. + Q& @( Z- ?" c+ R; w$ F# |/ s•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 9 `2 q! o8 M/ frainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear : e" g9 Y" T% F2 w3 J; L, z6 |& Nexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. c" |* z' _$ q) S; g B•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in ( @9 R9 [7 O; Z3 s1 Dhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. " a* R/ ` \% U8 c$ Y•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, , M" l9 L- c* M j J- @Biological, and & |& x9 y4 d" b5 ]4 Q! _Chemical Contamination 0 B9 \$ |% c6 X) Y' pSurvivability 3 c. K1 r1 ?8 D, g. Z+ fThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned 0 u6 O& }3 r( Xmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and $ y. Y; L6 F: ]* F+ w# K% N1 K. Wdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging * |) h1 s% p6 s) q7 F& Z9 x! }effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. 4 S u! j- v! o0 u•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by $ j4 U! I& }3 A/ U' ?3 Drendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the ( r; w+ U$ L% q' Y! O, y: Xoperational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. 7 n! n' u5 b% ]2 v% r$ N4 w* HNuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) $ w5 w. t& M3 E$ T+ _! ZA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed # y' E8 P. Q9 I% ^ Snuclear device. " n5 x2 V+ C5 eMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear ; W$ Z' N4 v6 c0 z6 T* `Environment M0 K) s' F _7 p6 G) [0 d9 u: MThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear & e/ ? {* W% y- l! e, Rradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped 1 x, _" `9 R7 k( b' X7 uelectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the $ M8 M D! m. ~( g; \) j! Wexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 3 S" T' g: H. v, D+ ^6 BNuclear 1 F7 j' e$ L2 m6 eHardness - s! S, {6 C2 s6 \" z c3 PA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design ) Z5 \. f$ @5 ^ Q. F9 Vspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. : |* c" s( D! o, @) f9 FNuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 5 p' |6 t* Q; M6 _radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, P8 x* ^8 E. O: n# X6 y1 P0 tare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 5 o7 O8 q! }0 w5 E' f) b: iSurvivability Characteristics / N# m! n! N/ d4 eA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability 7 P D3 G7 b; M6 j8 erequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime $ t/ r/ W: z6 E/ `mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, ( B9 k" |, G3 S0 }avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. 0 @, X: _: O0 p8 ]& |7 yNUDET Nuclear Detonation. $ |. p% Z5 Y0 p$ [NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). & S) _' P, S- u& [0 xNVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 1 i* v, B& U: p& y# CNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. ; q* ^0 Y3 i; {+ ~( I* WNWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. # C; H) ?4 s8 `0 s. mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 p/ Q2 O7 q9 g' Y! I6 v: y( Y205 5 b( ] V7 D7 m% M5 n# g6 Z* L9 ]NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 7 J' b" q3 O& R6 C+ Q+ q206 . v b" ?1 K' O0 | JOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). " _. @5 B7 I Q: l) |0 r- B. YO/A On or About. % N7 h. f3 b. k7 W" a, J& t1 nOA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. ; S% h& U! S5 d5 e" p$ T7 l7 U( F$ n(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. + F T& M/ z/ R2 B0 x& ]( R) |5 WOAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. / T5 r; A" c7 a3 |8 T; w% ~OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. & R" d& |0 C; W+ ?! A* o/ _% g: E. `+ oOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. ; W6 u' g3 x! oOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. 2 U1 A6 f6 M, @3 |! H0 z9 C1 _OBJ Object. 7 o0 k! M- _9 c( S3 l. [Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of . W: B- L0 v5 W5 `& P+ Vobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. 6 D: I" `9 Q9 L! XObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. 4 g! u8 n( |; }" i% |9 E5 w: DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 $ Q1 x6 \$ A4 l# ]( fObjects in FOV ( l: V& i( j8 G% \+ T(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris . ?: }! ]) R. h, B0 j/ W5 P7 Mthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an , z/ O3 y6 g4 @1 d6 Zorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 2 B: c0 b% |7 x2 iAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require - ^/ A+ k% a1 g1 X8 t1 woutlays or expenditures in the future. 8 E& f) ]; `6 M4 q! P7 P8 KObligation ! H7 B8 U* ?# _5 w. W2 }Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a # x( D, K& ^& m8 {* Z3 Qspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from / x1 @- P6 S; ~; Fobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object * q; G+ L! A, f, y; l; a5 }) vfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. 7 ]! }3 x$ C0 L8 d- VOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. ' Y' u, C: W& }8 I' xOCD Operational Concept Document. 6 {% {* [- G0 l& M7 c% QOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. - o& G' }) e/ j; _: F: xOCM Overt Countermeasure. 1 y8 O# I0 F7 y) k3 T# r) f" \4 Q: hOCONUS Outside CONUS. ; U: L# ? w/ @9 i6 M% w/ r( o2 ~OCR Optical Character Reader. 0 m/ p6 U9 B4 Q& XOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. # Y7 o0 h' b. I0 [( t; jOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 9 W; F% P7 J4 a2 m+ rOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 2 F; F/ R9 ~( h! Q; NODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ! J, I0 I% N4 _ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.