基本内容fficeffice" /> 7 q7 Y1 v% Q, L [! @5 K/ B
1.It is less than 100 years ……
+ f R Q/ z# V less than 表示“不到”; ! X. J' Y7 Z% J" o( P: Z+ g
再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。
. H6 e5 x. ^' Z2 H3 i3 p3 O8 p9 y7 K试比较:more than 表示:超过,
( R6 Q$ \2 p* p: x# v2 G" _/ f例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。 ! n: d: Y! |+ S- D: A. {
2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers……
# a/ X( Q5 l }9 M5 _0 l0 n 句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”; % K) N8 J3 {: T! }2 ^- Q- \9 O. M# U7 h
再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法: " o4 L' i. q9 o4 H6 X. |$ h8 k# o. ]
carry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
7 \3 t. Z0 ?/ y) vcarry me to the station (送我到火车站),
& d3 X6 z' F( R8 F0 p8 }carry heavy loads (挑重担), ( Q7 o7 j1 p) i0 ^. F4 C* G% V/ W
carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。 5 S6 }8 R; D1 [, q/ n4 H) l; f
3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel……
" C1 X2 n9 S; ?& d As …As…表示:像……一样;
' ] y* {9 O9 e# e. w9 ?再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。
- ?, @$ E- I9 D! r% H试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中; * a' [! }" R, V: t
例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。
% B: Y. L# `; g4 A; Z- \4.Any part of the world 2 z5 ]+ {3 t4 y0 W/ \
any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”;
' @* E' s3 @9 e' B$ t再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。
3 n6 m' A! c2 J0 P: `# n7 {- ]0 zany 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”;
9 S1 ~& c+ r6 }0 x. q1 H3 |# |8 c/ S再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗? z0 c6 \* X( D0 u0 X* M; B9 [, t
I don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有
- c2 m) m( |+ F$ Z) F! X6 R5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess. 0 r q! c) F9 r+ B1 a
(1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”; % h- Y0 ~" e/ S
再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。
+ I& n: P6 a9 b3 u5 P# Z L (2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐)
$ u' n" h' o8 a& a6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems.
7 ]) R9 e9 g$ k+ Y1 m b (1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法: ! s, I* Q' U7 I1 |& `
give out the examination papers (分发试卷), / @/ e# N' s; s
give up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽), ( y) f! y0 d# F' _5 j4 e
give in the examination paper (缴试卷)
0 g% K3 ^1 P1 ?! L+ F5 N9 @ (2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”; ! Q2 l3 M3 `9 B' a
再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 3 Q, u4 X! ` d4 w
请你负责安排下一次会议好吗?
- z% g- z. z8 ^. `% S \: I' C7.……to keep calm in an emergency . & E! k' X- b0 T* A( o L9 [9 {
(1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
* p# O9 W. J- v7 r再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
! Z" O w0 L7 ?" [# H } (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”; " \# i# _2 U& N4 d. R+ t1 X
再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。 ) Y- [5 b: W0 ]. q
8.……over the loudspeaker. ! a0 U o8 _& }) H: L
这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用” / H" c0 t, t0 @( T
再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。
/ h$ c& w3 t% k; q0 _' xOver 用作介词的其他用法:
& f9 ?0 H3 S- _( j# qover the table (在桌子上方),
8 {' E0 m1 T$ M. J' P- P) G5 Y* H jump over the wall (跳过墙),
/ m: ^/ B* _; S Ha bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上),
1 U/ Q8 d) V- vlive over the street (住在街的那边), + b/ W! c6 ?4 Q( K
travel over Europe (游遍欧洲) . z4 a$ o c# e! p- f5 e" O% a
9.……to help pass the time .
, p. a) f/ w6 F z* F! @Pass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”;
$ s# Z! r* R) O5 b3 c再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光 8 Z, f8 R9 W5 w+ t/ j+ j
10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心
4 ^& k/ o" m7 n' p! ]1 e11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
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