1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent/ {% x# _; `, r
n.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch4 s% s3 m8 L: d" J: {# I
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
2 A* x+ z. j! |4 D8 hv.(使)变形 (4)划痕
3 W9 |8 i7 t: f8 F9 _. r5 \# z) lnick
. q) K' P' ~" @* c0 Kn.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken
& g" ~& K! V% L# `5 }5 B8 a# F+ D. Z4 o- a) Hadj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀) p6 \% e$ O5 d, Z- u$ B( Q
corrode+ [% l i% t4 |) @' l& K: H/ J
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤7 T6 i. E% M/ g6 F' o$ T5 X7 o
scratch
/ X! K, N2 o3 C Xn. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹
/ T9 E5 L# ]0 H2 U5 wcrack O4 v0 Y6 e0 F) \) | b
n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt: \0 h$ I3 P$ _6 t1 l
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe
0 @6 O# r9 ?. ^v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag
: ~8 E8 Z" Q0 y7 l& q7 b1 W- [v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough, s# G! V3 d- c9 s6 }6 A: B6 q
adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
" A. m1 M+ r/ b ~finish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade
. Z1 i9 S. i2 O cvi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水8 {, Q- z8 {0 q; ], @. R
entrapped water 2.材料缺陷 : u- E9 a" B0 m% I
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化
8 H8 {3 I5 n. e/ l$ P. Toxidize+ m X& J; @8 [# E0 C
v.(使)氧化
5 ]; U" {( C% B6 ` P/ \(19)划伤
: q; D5 W4 C) H0 Q( I w: t3 \scratch
# s; ^" n) U4 P3 Y# |/ C1 v如1.8 ) h$ Q6 v8 f6 _- e% {
(20)扭曲" c( c) J; F1 w+ S0 P, k% S
distort1 e' ^3 K/ Q! l# w) K
vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报
" p: L4 P. H/ U& |) C(21)跷起! R9 {1 B7 p' h
not in contour(轮廓) ! n i9 j& T, L: g! p5 L
(22)穿孔* D, L6 N; [; K7 v' x! L1 c, ^ t
puncture n.小孔v.刺破
- T3 n, p3 Q+ W; r1 U- C) p. Y(23)碎屑
3 c9 p. G* L2 Ychip 碎屑,芯片 $ U6 _; u4 K/ Y9 a
(24)腐蚀
1 z. I H) U6 E( \3 M; L9 s' A2 scorrode 如7
* J/ M. _4 B' N7 V* p" {* e(25)磨损
M% z6 W" C1 H7 O, H# V4 [& j! i+ }chafe
) r$ x# v0 c) b3 |6 X% N( C如11 (26)变形 J/ g6 u. T* E7 f( R
deform! Z; P! t. b0 v
v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化' j1 S! w" L5 I. U
erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹
: W t, X% a$ |1 l9 D/ l3 w2 ycrack ) @( i) _ x% j7 Y) r
如9
" j4 p( p4 ?( I) U) |2)非金属材料缺陷: 3 {8 ^ i2 d5 e. E3 o
(29)发霉
% B0 X% k: L# Y/ W* x6 E4 zmildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层( w$ ]# z6 Z; ]8 @1 O
delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化8 C& E+ L* V, [
erode0 d; J# J& q: q, l2 g
如27 (32)裂纹
9 L8 {, F+ C/ Q; i: a1 tcrack7 e. b9 P- j W E; \$ h
如9 (33)老化9 @& A& T3 l- q* I4 p
deteriorate
2 p6 Y' w' }- ov.(使)恶化 (34)起皱
/ V t9 h9 b3 S, \7 Kwrinkle
- D3 Q1 ] ^5 a7 O9 w" v: l# P9 cn.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮
: j; R/ r G) Q e: xsaturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂# d( j2 [1 `- f7 x$ ?& L' L
tear" m6 S2 y# c3 r! I
过去式tore
+ e4 Q( H2 F: a G& c+ i过去分词* J" H1 \+ N/ a. R, n* }+ d. O0 g
torn (37)穿孔. V4 F2 i. u3 ]
puncture
" g: J4 ]! M, u3 `8 X9 Q如22 (38)变色
% q- z$ I x8 }' o: ^, ^fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧) @1 s' v+ e6 k( x
worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶
! a/ n0 |5 {$ L6 h% `not adhered & ?: z, p. i) @/ }) i
5 r6 @/ \6 b5 y3 @. Y2 y8 _( j" S# Yadhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.
% [' i' g) s8 i3 t* {. A7 \设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect7 ]8 }0 i+ @$ R
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑& }$ D& k$ U5 ~! q9 _/ [
dent
& s! O8 g7 x" l8 D5 P$ \3 A( D如1 (42)爆裂
! S$ S- R8 ^5 A/ d3 F; [* Jburst (43)擦伤
' [. J0 |8 f/ E) C' P D0 S1 C8 q/ Nchafe- S4 F5 n3 a6 y
如11 (44)滑丝
% F# e$ e/ ^* `# h7 y4 ?1 q# }* _
cross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲& C4 o3 R! A" T( s- j: t4 K' u, J
twist (46)渗漏
) t% v, w( U* I; c3 @: Jleak
/ v. x3 X! R& I f, E" P名词 leakage (47)堵塞" f4 g! B9 v0 b$ K# J/ M
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
1 {# c( H6 Z' n! h6 Ccorrode) {1 y3 n& Y3 x8 `) \& D2 c
如7 (49)磨损- p% R4 M& b6 U" U4 y9 p0 e
chafe
. q% h* w4 K. v, R) d如11 (50)相碰
/ Z! M/ ]! N3 t+ y) V( Icontact (51)断丝
. C9 @0 N: J7 \+ k! G5 zfray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断
9 z0 R* D3 W* lfused , O! T5 X5 b5 ]& Q! N
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲
9 A$ O3 n% l# X9 H2 t/ k ibend
4 Q5 v- y/ D/ z' S7 Y6 p5 J8 q过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect/ ~: Y2 C- U2 l* V
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝
0 d0 F i- G$ D- Ufray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛
% v! o3 `+ z; i# @+ V; F* g7 [slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结
% v& K* v/ W) y$ e. [& A, O6 vtwist (57)磨损2 B8 O; O% L# C7 X' J6 s" B0 V
chafe- k z$ m; M& m
如11 (58)脱开
6 G/ O! Z4 t3 adisconnect 4) Fastener defect+ |+ m. ~( [2 g5 Z4 ~3 f0 @
紧固件缺陷
0 t9 A k3 Y6 a9 l(59)9 ~& I% q. y* G5 ~& F
丢失/ u) e4 q2 v& e) {
missing 4 x: c4 q( U2 B7 r
(60)
# D' u9 e3 [9 E; H: w6 v松动/松脱5 O5 U9 \" X% ~% I
loose 3 M% @4 [/ z9 H9 H' C
(61). S) k0 G+ A/ D. R- e
腐蚀
; l5 O2 ^) c* N" jcorrode7 A: r" H1 j' J R5 l: t6 E$ w
如7
, X" @" S9 S* ^(62)0 L7 R' ^, H' n3 P4 J
磨损
! ?+ f7 S& b/ M& t# u) d, F: [chafe( n+ R. q8 {$ Y6 ?% s. ?
如11 . ]' }3 a4 b" I/ M
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous3 d1 x% @5 g8 y5 @: C
其他类 7 }4 P* I$ w# f( _- ?$ G
a). Sealant
- q5 {& J0 O6 G4 o' S$ N封严
# ]) b; H! N% d' a4 @. ~( ?(64)脱胶6 n3 j9 H: z3 @% J4 @# V! l1 q
adhere 5 R( q" ]5 Y' [ W4 O1 q8 i+ L
(65)老化
6 {. {( F0 N7 V; Z7 Kdeteriorate
: e3 q2 t5 {! c" I(66)不均匀
; q+ B/ H9 a9 c6 P/ Tinconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的
3 p; R+ n9 M8 h: n% h! wb). Wheel Assembly
$ E6 {/ R7 h+ V# q( x o' @- A轮胎 % Y0 ]0 ^. D/ ]. Z
(67)见线
& R* }! W2 p \exposed cords
: j/ u: m$ I5 [+ ]' B, r6 m* ^(68)磨平
: K) V8 B! w1 q0 ?+ N3 Y! M7 u0 wbald
; Y4 B% v) C1 Gadj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
2 f5 E$ _# z8 C(69)扎伤/ | F9 `( Z U# s; J. p6 f
puncture # Z4 F4 F; }! g$ X, B: D* l
n.小孔v.刺破 3 o$ T+ M! m9 A5 ?
(70)气压不足
9 c5 r6 `/ }! v* `% tinsufficient-air-pressure
$ X. F0 u4 }, o- L7 dc). Life Limited Parts
! a- C) r2 u+ n( a4 p! @时寿件
: F* Q3 i* G' } p(71)过期
! _( H7 n8 i* j9 @9 [expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 J; X2 I# Y2 }7 G# T0 ]
d). Placard and Marking* d' N) k! r' F1 U/ r
标牌/标识
- E. {! n, Z& @ x+ G6 d(72)模糊的
% m6 B- V" t, y2 l* c$ tillegible
8 O" G/ _+ a( c/ X' ~
' ~% U$ j. {( T( i$ T(73)缺损" v N8 M0 T0 V% _; }# V+ x! F
damage 0 R% }; [( v/ H6 N" m9 n6 {
(74)丢失( c5 r! F( C* M
missing (75)翘起7 h9 I, x: j' t0 p& v
lifting e). Slide/life Vest; f5 O# }2 ?' c
滑梯/救生衣 3 W- \7 D8 o5 m A5 @1 z
(76)& C% R$ Q0 P( y6 M# u
散包
& Z- S G; |' B5 Xnot properly packed
$ g" |3 E4 f% l" Y! P2 I4 k(77), f+ w% N3 V$ \" f* k( [
变形
0 ^( b. T! `0 C8 Ynot properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate j, K- ^9 v- c& u( v
这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms. b6 y5 O+ T! _% c
一般性缺陷术语
, f) [8 n9 w7 f8 W6 }9 }(78)脏
" R0 F [' v: Z& E/ j0 h5 D" Z+ h F9 hdirty 4 ]" \3 h: r; Z
(79)陈旧
3 J5 ?, U. K. m/ K3 L8 {worn
* ~! @9 z8 f# C# s(80)断裂
. |& ?, e& S) s/ Ffracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂 ' e& w/ K+ ]2 `8 k: |" P
(81)磨损
, |. V5 ~. J9 r+ \; d/ Bchafe! s. ~& I1 t- M, r7 \
% a5 g# u* U& g# b: s M
(82)超标
; ~; ]/ y. B; r' D8 lexceed-the-limit
; ]& w' k' K x. E4 }0 @(83)丢失- i$ @* s5 y8 K5 Y
missing
" C9 A+ ?; ^* b3 A9 y7 c(84)腐蚀
" u9 y3 C2 J2 v$ y4 O; o* h& a7 ucorrode
% }6 R/ f2 S6 g) g- U; N(85)裂纹
, y9 w% ^2 m2 z- b( Rcrack
m- W$ y8 ?. D! ?+ x/ T6 Y如9
$ z+ \7 w, ~% w7 D(86)空行程/无效行程
9 x% A5 H8 h- Q5 ]$ n9 d/ lbacklash! A0 U- [ ]/ O" T
名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程 # u5 T8 N6 z" _( K$ D8 c" M
(87)卡阻/阻塞
& k& {. [6 k0 ^+ X) S* ]block 9 s6 \8 j3 m2 T5 m1 f7 Z
(88)鼓起: v1 u7 L. ~: W2 N8 P
bulge
" d O/ w2 V+ b(89)污染& I2 K$ i# Z9 y
contaminate
- ^4 F, O6 T- f( c9 c # u! I. B8 K& u' r7 V
(90)不一致4 L+ J$ c% \1 }) }
7 d# k9 N# z) _' P* a( K7 p. Mdisagree . i+ l/ l9 Y9 I5 b2 d# q- s& [
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge 4 j& p3 \$ ?6 W8 o$ c% V
(92)8 a# t! G6 c: M9 ^$ k5 V
装错
! I: D. {: G% P) f! C; qdislocate ( n7 z8 |" r" ~8 x7 y% L: s6 E0 U
(93)$ H3 H$ @$ f7 }$ b7 h) e: ~: g
失效
4 _9 t3 `: I3 i& R4 Lfail
& T# ^$ Y1 B& L1 ^* }(94)摆动
; V5 x: Y9 c- t3 A& Afluctuate
" S+ @, D Q! e; x6 ~(95)抖动3 z N8 r7 \0 Y2 P" i" ~9 S' _
flutter 0 Y! h! r8 { L0 {4 Y7 O& H
(96)不够/不足0 X, B5 C# P2 t3 _8 o( y+ N
insufficient , |! e, z4 B) A$ b/ |0 E ]: L; v$ \
(97)不工作
2 _, f* x" u: r* {7 X$ \2 p+ {inoperative即我们常说的INOP。
: F4 ~! G' q) F( \7 B0 ^# ~5 x7 j- N(98)(不)亮
Z# H+ t+ G% n' _(not) illuminate
- y7 S2 b% _/ M9 d4 F(99)干扰
7 b& a+ _! M! J) `5 ] o, C( Qinterfere
1 u9 U+ B1 i$ B1 K1 R3 e(100)扭结/缠结
+ ^0 N" V7 b# @2 u0 R% P7 mkink
3 Z1 I. T* z8 ^9 @( C,- @/ W+ q# H Z1 O
twist , I; F( F: v; H% k" s# ~, R
(101)走向错误. x. Z& V/ ^" o5 a6 k0 G
misrouted $ R* [6 T( f/ c% Z7 u4 o' o
(102)漏装
9 H6 |/ C( R: z" F5 _' gnot installed ) j* o, Y/ U+ y. c: y8 E% n
(103)相磨8 ~: P5 g. N' ?0 o
rubbing % o% a v1 N& ?6 m% X/ Z5 [
(104)干涩/缺乏润滑
' G2 G, Q/ e6 [5 cun-lubricated & w& U. |% U( p$ C& F
(105)不能复位9 X. V( u/ ~' {$ K% Q7 G1 h
- |' p( Z" n% s/ c% A. D7 ?# Mwill-not-reset |