1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent' B! I: O- S: [% M+ ^
n.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch
$ w3 {. w% m& t. b. Dn. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
$ o1 y2 q+ M6 s' G# r* L- x6 Q5 ?v.(使)变形 (4)划痕
# ]' I6 J4 U. q& |nick
2 t% Z3 I, M4 s$ ~. Ln.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken# o# Q2 J( Z/ ?: O8 a' B0 J- c( S
adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀
! J [- v7 \, n D- H" Xcorrode2 k- y7 [7 M7 A* F V I# L* |
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤
+ A* ~9 J: T ?/ o: }# ~scratch ) @* g: G' `) }3 d8 {% A( q! Z2 {
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹- L% Y% A3 _9 t
crack
5 k/ u9 S1 q7 _" c: ~& Qn.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt, S6 t$ |# v+ J* B
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe
7 {: J0 r c9 [) o& r: P& Pv.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag! o% {, j3 c4 `* i
v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough
) L+ s, x5 T' f/ @$ P/ Madj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
% I0 I0 {0 p# I) ^finish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade# I* \: `, I: `; Z' Z/ i" ^
vi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水
; Q: s) P7 P6 C; W( Rentrapped water 2.材料缺陷
- N1 S% v9 V8 B; ~( g1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化
9 S9 v: M- l! S1 {9 Uoxidize5 N* ?2 H, H$ r A. ~% ?
v.(使)氧化 8 v: a( }& ^6 L* Z6 m
(19)划伤2 @3 ^) e: a- q
scratch5 F% [, t! t0 u
如1.8
, I* D7 F5 ]8 ]. x7 h3 }9 M(20)扭曲! P' D% s' g3 {3 B# B6 U6 M8 ^1 Z8 [6 L
distort
4 d- i; e4 V1 z( y" Xvt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 9 v1 h( G, w/ I* ]9 @+ f1 q2 `2 o
(21)跷起
! F! p$ _9 r& [" }9 X: \6 snot in contour(轮廓) " p7 P$ l+ P" o3 D( x9 Q
(22)穿孔' @! K( J- O- c3 ~
puncture n.小孔v.刺破 * z6 O; Z* z9 r4 T# ?! c/ d2 k
(23)碎屑2 B3 P4 @& [" d4 E: g2 z
chip 碎屑,芯片 0 k# J% J, y8 B8 w) m7 v
(24)腐蚀7 i" s* P- m5 L& D
corrode 如7 " B( T8 B j5 h i$ F
(25)磨损6 |! G H# M3 K$ w: P3 b
chafe
, z' k/ \* b' H/ Q: ?" L如11 (26)变形
0 n5 q* g9 o5 R( G: pdeform- C6 N1 f* y! S# `( n3 P* A: m9 i
v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化
$ K v/ X& m- ] e5 ?+ rerode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹
1 J. G# {0 X& e( v6 S: bcrack " a9 U, x4 U9 ]2 F9 K* i/ C
如9 * d9 y/ A' T- a8 P
2)非金属材料缺陷:
* ~6 E- d9 G0 C(29)发霉
# H5 g/ c. p( M! X. U* L6 vmildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层' C- D/ Z6 i8 E9 f! i
delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化3 U2 Z/ K( s; M/ ?
erode* ~7 v4 p0 r+ v& Q6 G3 B% C. o& u
如27 (32)裂纹
3 D: F. M" t. F; A3 ~) u4 g B6 E/ Rcrack3 D4 A/ @2 X( f8 E$ G3 F' Y
如9 (33)老化9 Q5 ~$ _0 V Q& ]1 @! K' p8 x9 E. I q
deteriorate; h4 Z* t2 J& c' X7 u; s& s
v.(使)恶化 (34)起皱
5 a+ E6 i, U3 [! g1 _3 u- lwrinkle# a( P* s! B: _1 _4 V4 z. U
n.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮
% |+ D7 @% g/ e- U' o$ Jsaturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂: S" B- i( }+ L3 X( m5 B0 y) P
tear
9 Z( s, O; ]4 X) I# q, J6 O$ t4 |过去式tore
3 @6 ?( e- _5 B9 x) {9 F. H- `; c过去分词
7 V) L( L$ }6 Utorn (37)穿孔: i2 ^+ W' O; \2 N- h% z/ L6 H4 Y
puncture+ n6 ^5 @* w8 H( D- o7 \0 c5 V# Q
如22 (38)变色0 d R; k) s7 n% v9 X1 i2 k9 t r
fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧; k. o) S1 z/ S, _& E2 g/ z
worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶9 b _# y" b: n$ M$ N, }
not adhered
2 `7 A& B( I; g2 C6 B- U* i9 v6 d; i+ \6 a! y
adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.1 ^" \4 F! j2 j. Q. v }0 R
设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect3 K/ f! N4 O! G; m' L4 C/ h
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑
7 c" e. k B: \" V4 O1 _$ w7 p, V+ ident
$ x, M# C+ A$ m. i* b/ H3 L3 G如1 (42)爆裂
: X8 z" [: x1 v [% c" E2 e* Mburst (43)擦伤
* I" L- r2 V0 \chafe9 A9 U( k* u9 Y! u' @
如11 (44)滑丝
( }$ G2 u j; e0 p' S7 t7 n
! s7 Y1 A" D' A |, l) Ecross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲, y4 q/ C, R- i. _" S H! j8 X) T
twist (46)渗漏
. v. b a# Z5 j4 v+ a% g: M6 c" wleak
: K) |$ Z% m% s, v! r+ ?名词 leakage (47)堵塞; K8 s* A5 e. q2 [' ~" A
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
* _" b9 Q2 J2 b) C- z6 @4 P; Hcorrode8 }8 f+ A7 o, F4 x: ]( E
如7 (49)磨损8 W% F3 U m7 o0 i7 W
chafe
! z8 w0 T/ M+ k. A) k如11 (50)相碰
% U i) @# k% Rcontact (51)断丝0 i$ t7 _# b# |/ `) h& d
fray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断
- B& o- u: M S" H3 d6 Gfused % W) {3 W9 G5 W& q2 U9 F" ]
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲
. |$ l5 W2 k3 Ibend! f2 ^6 S( Y; L& x% F/ [; N2 \
过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect. Z9 |/ n: j- ~9 G
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝! F& x/ ?; S5 X! o
fray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛
' l% {! B/ ^5 ]2 L, u& C9 W, t% oslack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结- t; r+ u0 \- i( p1 F
twist (57)磨损/ W0 j @+ y- N N
chafe
/ B. m8 t$ J( y如11 (58)脱开& ?: T9 U: E* J# ~# J* _/ [
disconnect 4) Fastener defect$ T8 @1 s" a! |) y \
紧固件缺陷 ' f1 C% `" S9 }) ?0 Q
(59)/ M; {: `* x8 h9 d
丢失
6 f' V) R5 s1 }. m7 {! W" C% lmissing
! }" d- e4 ^4 @. L) Q(60)
; J) q" y1 D/ N. z% \( Y+ H松动/松脱
% r+ L/ N4 m7 i, _loose 3 @4 k0 Q0 b6 m! P
(61)
& h& A& M u; o) u8 O& X腐蚀* `# d$ [: D) Z/ D9 M, r
corrode
0 j3 g1 m6 i. ~; f- {! k如7
0 W$ O& ~" o1 l$ ^ c. Q(62)( Y* }$ N# ?/ r) S& Q; W0 U
磨损
3 P* X! |, S: C9 N* }chafe- c) O3 z- V% F0 e
如11
- D9 m4 P% f( }6 v+ Q(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous- S2 V' i7 R0 ?
其他类
2 l& D; x$ W8 E+ D( T4 va). Sealant. f% p$ g! E0 v0 L
封严
3 V4 @9 W/ Z- v(64)脱胶2 ~8 P0 p: T2 y5 t8 `5 o9 u
adhere
" @- A0 M z5 E; G(65)老化0 w: O' x$ l5 {/ s4 G
deteriorate * N u( p: V/ ?3 X
(66)不均匀. `2 p/ b# ]# H7 J" |9 m$ \
inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的 1 Y# X8 L0 V) i
b). Wheel Assembly& S+ }& Z# Y" ?, a0 y
轮胎
9 J$ X: Z4 }4 x6 \- [4 L(67)见线1 }8 o$ V* ~' t5 S! h
exposed cords
# B/ z0 R5 c4 }(68)磨平; f( V8 I3 R9 @2 v- P2 q" \4 E
bald ) C5 r! G0 V- I$ [2 C, x( n, b
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的 " y. A! F5 j/ s- l: U' ^* s
(69)扎伤/ w5 v7 S' E: e5 ]0 o. p6 l% E
puncture
+ e+ p9 ~! t+ U4 u F6 t/ ln.小孔v.刺破 " I9 w; o4 F x0 M7 [, U( Y
(70)气压不足
4 r/ ?* N z e+ Q, h! F; sinsufficient-air-pressure
/ {+ f& K5 q( G- a1 N- t& hc). Life Limited Parts$ G4 [4 p3 v3 v2 g! k+ A+ g* O, L7 \
时寿件 ' Q% P3 w' f: c* X2 y
(71)过期9 \5 Y O0 Q% u7 [, j! i; H
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 3 \6 c- D6 G _% @, v( Y4 ^; P8 Z
d). Placard and Marking9 W! t, p; U) s9 m
标牌/标识
& `; |0 z* X+ A$ k4 ~1 M7 r4 A(72)模糊的6 E4 G$ J9 _0 d' k
illegible 0 _8 s: v) c( U, n3 I2 J
1 N x. J) K- d& O' u(73)缺损; N# ~( B2 H* }8 F+ N
damage
7 q$ T' w0 m, [(74)丢失
) H5 Y1 |- A2 l. G) b: o! Wmissing (75)翘起
% D9 R; p, X- @& nlifting e). Slide/life Vest: Z- _2 ?+ Q2 n2 P' O& L
滑梯/救生衣 + x) \% m" x6 X" j" M# X9 m! I) U
(76). ]/ d. s$ ~: F: h+ ]
散包
! ?* w% `( h1 c) d& I/ unot properly packed
3 c0 g T' p$ D' |6 H, r/ l(77) z* ^& S0 B+ c/ B. ~3 T
变形
0 L/ g6 U2 O5 L/ x; y# enot properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate
6 P; d, H* v- ?5 f7 E [( x1 @这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms% B, a2 r- a+ t. j# R4 s- i, y
一般性缺陷术语 * t! w9 d" T1 n: p7 }+ `5 w, R! R6 M
(78)脏8 S- }6 r: ^! r7 G( N. U i
dirty
1 z" o) U* e7 s8 b# p( _(79)陈旧8 F/ b. u9 N! e
worn
# ?" _6 D5 v4 k7 b3 Q- R(80)断裂# l$ e# o* T# ]+ p/ o- Z
fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂
6 {! C( P. n' z1 K(81)磨损$ ^ Z7 ^; M- N6 J. x; I' C
chafe. E3 K, o# R5 v2 ?
* K5 y% V' X( t2 F& T& N6 s3 q(82)超标
5 Q3 N. O t. z# Xexceed-the-limit " M# l4 u% W0 H$ ^) l, Q
(83)丢失
' }9 U9 f( o' v, h) z" c) \missing
4 ]% z. }) x! Y. `+ z: @(84)腐蚀( _' t* U" t' F+ Q6 a6 C
corrode
: F1 c; f6 ~& |' O(85)裂纹4 Q& Z7 p3 x7 z+ ~# s
crack5 H+ K( {( ~" M& x$ O& `
如9
; N" H; ^9 [8 C3 o(86)空行程/无效行程
% v. O& S: F) X" y+ p [( qbacklash( z9 [# o% \2 E5 X* @
名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程
# U: L( l3 s+ d v(87)卡阻/阻塞
4 [+ x3 E; p% L2 x: ?# \5 tblock
# z* r. S" z0 W2 G) K4 y4 O(88)鼓起; E4 J/ _7 t$ a8 S" e
bulge 2 T$ M2 v `: q* X9 } p& n
(89)污染! h- ^$ [/ h3 Y$ `4 u* ?
contaminate
2 w* H6 P `+ H8 W" h
& `7 S; T2 A+ {$ R/ {(90)不一致
& ] Q4 o0 p6 c+ @1 a) o& l$ U1 R: Q& \! T* H6 w( m
disagree 6 g" b8 E! H. {/ ]6 }8 S
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge g2 k( n% V0 j4 o
(92)' b* v/ P; ^: @2 V2 f
装错
2 c$ }& K, `0 l' j, Jdislocate # N Z" c& f7 a `4 u2 d
(93)+ U: ]' V0 s- e5 H
失效
" ~" y0 }) X" D& s8 m' Z& F4 gfail
1 O' f& T% r8 I(94)摆动, j/ L$ q! ~, ^- ?
fluctuate 6 G+ b& E+ `" c, G9 U
(95)抖动
. ^! S7 K0 G0 k1 J- B8 }) c9 c( cflutter / s/ L# F S1 p8 v* B+ t {
(96)不够/不足
2 I/ N) v7 D" X1 ]# b0 g, |insufficient
% a# B6 A- a }(97)不工作+ u" g9 ?8 w* b
inoperative即我们常说的INOP。
% k* e4 ?; s2 a) A0 Z(98)(不)亮! b3 H9 _! `5 U5 j' r
(not) illuminate 3 C. {! _* F+ T4 `) W1 \% h! |
(99)干扰$ J# u7 q1 [8 v7 @% S
interfere
: F- f: j3 i( w% E& {(100)扭结/缠结
4 o p* r3 G% rkink
1 A3 B2 N; l% m1 j; G* t,% R0 {* \( Z) O! f9 w; A
twist 7 S* {" U" e Y) ~3 u1 I
(101)走向错误" S- r7 R5 t; F( m
misrouted
9 |( A; Y6 ]$ _* M(102)漏装
7 C* C3 R! w) M3 h8 znot installed
1 D2 x; e ~5 ?, T% u4 W. Z(103)相磨
7 J) n, ]6 A& ?1 drubbing
8 a+ E! F; A* j& v+ p+ T(104)干涩/缺乏润滑4 }& W$ m" e' H
un-lubricated / `3 g9 W& N/ t6 z
(105)不能复位
- C4 Z7 c$ _& H' t, @! O4 c
8 E' A U# J5 B! |/ X2 ^6 |will-not-reset |