1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent
) L* r; u# F$ z0 t( Un.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch: d, d$ ~4 ?6 S% H5 F9 Z
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform! u9 E! y* f; R K2 {8 L5 ~6 S, j
v.(使)变形 (4)划痕
+ Q' f7 C5 n9 y1 ~' x- Rnick
8 @# i. D* D8 Z7 f& k) q. [n.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken
- n2 C5 c1 S: l+ `, d/ u4 jadj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀
0 s! T% j, J* f+ \$ \5 y" |+ kcorrode
& `+ `; f n8 }# c4 Av.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤: |. K+ i2 n" c
scratch % T1 ?+ y1 p8 I
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹+ E% d3 D& c2 f( S# D$ |; O* r
crack) {1 f/ I6 u8 r2 F; D- b
n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt" b6 ^" P1 V$ C: y3 @; p% v" \+ c' P
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe
+ K7 h0 h+ e6 ~& U# w& i5 Gv.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag
j2 }% s& C4 d' [v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough' q: `; d" Q) y5 |, Q' a" U
adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
: j, T% J: v( Q7 O0 y6 s" |( N. afinish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade
2 ]7 q1 T9 r( |# i0 E+ V9 _: t1 Fvi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水
/ ` R& \! Y8 D8 I tentrapped water 2.材料缺陷 - u( F9 o6 G2 i' }6 ~
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化
% E) H% o7 n: C7 `oxidize
+ e, }- {, \' Z, h+ f/ y9 xv.(使)氧化
4 O5 P1 k" ^( m8 L(19)划伤# m) Y t6 Y6 t y( L
scratch9 W% I9 }# B7 P# i
如1.8
) x6 M7 s! _' Q- X* H3 W(20)扭曲
. m6 s# v; ^; c: [9 c4 z* W( vdistort
. `* y" X( m5 w3 Xvt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 8 t+ n( w) ]2 s7 d' N* U
(21)跷起/ Q: X! B& z6 {% ?! l
not in contour(轮廓)
# A9 c4 Q; [* n" Y* ~4 q. k(22)穿孔
# l! m" ^4 V7 e( O% s5 ?- p9 U# Xpuncture n.小孔v.刺破
8 x! j. e, ^7 v, p(23)碎屑
0 V& J/ a# b, l, S, T7 M! f$ {chip 碎屑,芯片
. A/ ?, ?" j8 }" {& u* `) {(24)腐蚀* @: b. o" f6 h6 m& p. |
corrode 如7
. V+ t* F4 m1 d$ a) c; }(25)磨损
9 O5 w8 ~6 S( Q1 Rchafe
) p+ B- F' d$ P: T4 y3 H如11 (26)变形
% o4 b- j2 y' }) M" Hdeform
+ i0 V" y; I; ]8 q+ o, p' E/ ^v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化
* A1 K9 N7 H$ V( Derode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹- i' r5 J k8 N r, F% }
crack
% O$ p0 t7 ?% ]$ u* _, K如9 # _4 @7 n/ S2 e( F
2)非金属材料缺陷:
& l8 L, C& F z& J- P(29)发霉
3 ?3 u' G7 A4 e: E& C1 umildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层, W6 }. ?6 _7 \% y& t1 E" A$ b
delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化
5 i {% b1 A' i, Herode& O- Q, q9 F6 a$ H: p0 X9 W. _4 J
如27 (32)裂纹! n L2 `2 f4 H2 R- F" C9 I- r
crack; Q* q# ]6 f' W: U7 M4 x! a* p$ h
如9 (33)老化
+ b: T. @3 {5 }; P. N5 O ^2 l- odeteriorate
) u8 s- \. d' |% u6 j, N1 [v.(使)恶化 (34)起皱; T' M' P8 ~ Z: X
wrinkle
% P: h. R! B) O( |n.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮
* ]( @# Z! v! M5 G9 i& Dsaturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂
! C3 N {+ P, T! A8 j) rtear
' k8 _' G3 g) V& F" B过去式tore
# e2 z5 K7 h- L6 p4 n: K过去分词
% A0 g# }$ e5 l s3 g3 S8 Y( Utorn (37)穿孔0 i& K7 P1 J) B
puncture
+ Q m; l/ p v" o' v5 n如22 (38)变色
8 @; F1 v9 H4 U5 j& Gfade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧
1 d) \, {) @5 L( A; H, j7 ~worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶
: u0 ~2 B9 D, ~. R" y9 Pnot adhered
/ A( H! q, d. v5 U4 W9 t; e& g! g# p" t& y: Q7 b; z- q/ i) n- C
adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.9 J! X' B8 f4 [! I+ t
设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect
% k# k! A: C+ `管路缺陷 (41)凹坑
' P1 j4 m( p, V' `1 o5 ?5 Y. Cdent
( Q I" p3 J& @! r如1 (42)爆裂3 [" l' t+ d. J& o y
burst (43)擦伤
( h3 Z; E2 ^9 Y9 G/ B9 ychafe9 ^2 l/ A. }% e: Z$ j
如11 (44)滑丝* x' M* w4 k9 j( Q; ~- @2 ?
2 h5 L$ O6 R3 W) ?- S2 U; `3 Z) U
cross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲
: G/ f" I u, w- vtwist (46)渗漏 _. `6 d7 D. x
leak
! v0 k8 ]+ [! S' k! C名词 leakage (47)堵塞
2 ^( N8 N, k2 l( e( Uobstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀% I8 u( U' e. D& A
corrode# d6 x) A$ t6 D; T
如7 (49)磨损: Y5 J8 E# c. A) T# p
chafe
% z" R7 J) H! n4 q如11 (50)相碰
$ E2 r+ v! @, l \# \5 ucontact (51)断丝6 U4 K) A& p; W, w
fray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断
' [# n& I4 G9 q) J; u; Ffused
% z' N7 U8 L9 a }, M9 K' Uadj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲1 c ^5 J. |9 G8 B% p
bend& U9 r- e% N9 j/ C8 x& X6 ~
过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect% u- f' A0 G! H4 P4 ], U
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝
0 J8 m' z& w* Rfray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛
5 ~ e, ~1 N0 Qslack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结
( ^8 `% I2 w7 L2 P5 Ztwist (57)磨损* ~( _1 R. x- m% H e. N* }
chafe
1 ?1 J' j+ ?0 l" U. F+ r) I如11 (58)脱开
) o; @4 W: S) m5 |' Bdisconnect 4) Fastener defect
Z! y' r3 _# |$ F( @9 O O3 G+ d紧固件缺陷
# a/ G6 w; L7 f0 K9 d4 q- L5 d(59)
7 [$ ]0 e9 ]9 S; f; l丢失
" N- K* U# ]/ w5 A5 ~+ Z6 Tmissing
2 N+ F% P$ s$ p- b(60)( E) s. h* R, P! I7 o& f! T; p2 D0 G
松动/松脱
( O3 h) x$ I! \9 E- @/ g% _+ ?loose 8 N1 O. z* M0 p
(61)% x% }8 h, O8 ]3 X6 {) ~
腐蚀
& @4 M" m, R- a& x, d5 E, ycorrode: ]8 V5 ~& r h' M) m
如7 + Y' r8 }' `( `$ `
(62)6 ~* Q" Q& Q0 {
磨损! R2 S M+ a3 E9 b( r& _. K
chafe
2 C h0 Y V7 t! P1 s如11
7 d4 q; Y3 ~* T* d, c! u+ C% m(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous
, ]( s* G0 p9 e. c" \0 d \ K其他类 # }& B) R. i6 Z: q6 f
a). Sealant0 t+ K5 x8 d! d5 n. c+ Y
封严 2 N6 K4 x# y! r [; f7 b
(64)脱胶
0 i, O) Y. m2 a ^% R9 [adhere 8 F/ p: T5 @0 U* D2 K
(65)老化! R6 x/ C) Q" \0 W& Q- }
deteriorate 0 B& V& P) @2 K% ^( b1 q( D" i
(66)不均匀
! [4 e! N+ S1 r! B0 v* F l7 |inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的
; f0 L9 N' N: n U& x+ Ob). Wheel Assembly
. U1 l6 ]; D; f7 q$ Z7 X2 c轮胎
" t* q; s( u- k. j' H; W(67)见线
X! j0 q: ?/ s0 Dexposed cords , L+ C* n/ r) P% U& G8 A
(68)磨平
" s7 M; m3 T1 F$ lbald 5 O+ L5 Q$ {4 w! [" p. O; F- v$ n# \
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
& T# @; f8 d. a. o' c2 t; ?$ L" y(69)扎伤
/ I* U! B+ F( ]+ v5 Bpuncture
/ ]9 O A+ W* W. J! an.小孔v.刺破
+ q8 L1 q* y8 k5 s6 K: [% f |(70)气压不足
3 J& i c$ t4 X/ u5 `& _: Linsufficient-air-pressure " P" R E8 V6 ? S
c). Life Limited Parts( y" Q# A. ~% E7 Q) V/ ~. }
时寿件
/ p3 S2 t; x' E0 c. a1 p(71)过期
2 M! Z! T: e8 S) U5 ^2 jexpire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 ! A+ \& r6 }. G
d). Placard and Marking! ~4 e' _3 _1 v$ Z7 b1 Q5 G
标牌/标识
6 @. `; i% t) `2 K6 r(72)模糊的0 q- u4 g- l3 @) X- T. t
illegible
2 \8 a9 N* t0 j8 g1 X1 j- o' I7 ?8 l; q% z# t
(73)缺损# S X# K7 D! L9 {8 L* N
damage
7 O5 C5 J( B' w5 \5 g- [% ]% T(74)丢失3 s& U( a% P# Q+ M/ d; s2 z6 B) r. e
missing (75)翘起* W6 }6 f4 C9 @( a& ]$ ^& N
lifting e). Slide/life Vest$ ^6 M1 \9 E0 P; J* V! \$ s
滑梯/救生衣
4 m8 @" t/ ^, f: i$ b2 V* K(76)* a% F4 b9 ?2 {& n: V7 G
散包0 l* Q0 \; k* ~, M- ^
not properly packed - c$ L* _# b- w2 i5 u% P
(77)
* I. T% o& b. w3 f N3 h+ f3 @% _变形
3 M1 t3 `# x3 [' ^/ ynot properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate
* H/ z7 x$ U2 Y- X' ]+ G这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms2 B% v9 U7 p, R0 x7 C3 @/ J
一般性缺陷术语
! n. O, q1 e. q( I: w(78)脏1 R3 q" K( [( z5 m4 H. K- D4 h
dirty
5 z/ g) q( ~& R. F2 y(79)陈旧! y m3 I4 k& V# x/ ?' ~) I
worn & S3 p5 ?3 O! o/ q
(80)断裂
' q% b6 N5 Q! ufracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂
. {: ~$ Y9 r6 g5 N" m6 n4 X# `# o(81)磨损+ g. W) y1 u% ]
chafe
4 h/ E& ~4 r$ R# `1 W
7 i& X2 m1 J) G(82)超标
, v( w: D4 `( O/ u bexceed-the-limit
& u! A8 @, T5 R% v' m4 A5 a(83)丢失( s3 r$ q/ c, [8 c* o
missing
+ c% X5 n' f" z, u6 O8 S, z E, o. [(84)腐蚀& r+ A0 L8 e$ i/ X" H
corrode
9 R1 r8 |4 x! ~# i8 ?- f2 d(85)裂纹2 N4 K8 C9 q& Q5 E2 Z
crack( i' [' m" ~. g1 E
如9
7 J4 ]! n. P b: `. o$ _6 b(86)空行程/无效行程
6 Y: Z8 G; s/ B4 q. ^4 P' _backlash! K0 L+ C, Q0 `# W* Q2 F, Z0 X& y
名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程
+ V; n( d; ?; i# T8 F(87)卡阻/阻塞3 w5 e6 {' B% H; V) H' D* o
block
' I7 f. }* ?. i8 j(88)鼓起
7 V. g, x) T+ v8 dbulge
% U" x' l" ~# O- o2 x+ Z(89)污染. C2 {* h! _/ n/ f
contaminate
1 F% h, a- f( p/ Y / c! W/ I; e, c; e& s
(90)不一致
6 `8 _1 D' K4 \( V3 `
, ]/ N4 I5 W% N5 p/ y g7 Z6 T, {disagree
3 Q' C! q$ i4 z( u/ d, g(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge , C9 o @4 P5 p' r
(92)# E: f4 J1 Z* w3 l3 j: R# G
装错
/ d3 |; h; S; W4 M. xdislocate
3 ^& J( l9 ^9 b+ S! N(93)
9 W" _* T3 p9 n0 F) Y/ l/ q; ^失效
4 c" \/ [7 H! j# t2 @fail
3 R5 \! W) m# w" }(94)摆动
' I6 u) P# V, E d! y4 K6 e+ \0 P: I7 Bfluctuate
9 t# s' t+ Q$ Y; F(95)抖动
1 e# N7 F. f9 |# r" n( @$ jflutter # O* q1 [4 q! P, u
(96)不够/不足
8 J% e5 `# k* K* `( b+ @( Pinsufficient |2 a) b/ V7 Y4 J
(97)不工作
6 c F+ B4 X# O1 U* dinoperative即我们常说的INOP。
' t$ T4 z6 [+ k9 K(98)(不)亮4 H+ s' u. E9 n D0 b3 F$ l
(not) illuminate
( i* N# F( ~' a+ I/ Q, p(99)干扰
# E- _6 _5 o2 t Dinterfere 7 M4 y( z" Q( d: V) c
(100)扭结/缠结
$ Y& o# D Y7 nkink
2 \) Q0 y: _' q3 a& t* X,
9 \% B- X1 I0 L! J Ntwist
0 A/ Z3 o, a% u) y. M(101)走向错误( a. r0 M- L U9 X
misrouted & v' t# g, U' k$ E% Y
(102)漏装
2 k, a" M! Y! vnot installed
5 G+ @, @( k9 t+ a5 A(103)相磨
w- G# R0 K$ [. I8 Erubbing 7 _0 ^. i9 q m: X2 j. i+ h
(104)干涩/缺乏润滑
, p2 R \: |0 [0 H) n+ @1 m6 ^ sun-lubricated
7 e; Y+ H, d/ v(105)不能复位
! I' p" ], h6 a; w( J0 T6 I. y8 |8 V% C+ c5 X1 R+ N
will-not-reset |