1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent
+ ^/ }7 n* U7 E) x7 B7 Ln.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch% b1 @( c7 g$ o( s* ~, \
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
1 w5 \/ j! A! Z7 e4 uv.(使)变形 (4)划痕9 Q! L0 c1 Z8 H6 d3 w! y7 T( H
nick
+ K7 r" m, t2 r, f7 C9 tn.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken9 W! F S: e; K' k- K$ N
adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀
* c1 u6 f0 l+ i( e4 G+ gcorrode7 x5 v2 N) V( ?; h- R
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤/ R! P9 z+ l) x' t( x; P+ `! O
scratch 4 m: c7 w0 P6 u. u* x
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹+ U* `0 o$ a2 ]
crack
- o5 w8 q6 X' f: hn.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt
# e# h+ ^6 y0 a8 [' Jn.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe# P) ~; E! _- Z0 a
v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag, R' |4 m: X! U6 r
v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough4 Y' D* y) {9 @8 B9 r. M& H* c# |
adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing }/ E+ {5 \ B5 _9 q
finish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade
8 [$ A8 p P6 e5 v7 E1 Lvi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水5 A Z! A. @* l
entrapped water 2.材料缺陷 + O! r5 v) W- z$ F- {+ u6 D) A5 A
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化
; _! Z0 i, u4 }0 Aoxidize2 ~5 X4 X% w4 p
v.(使)氧化
1 {; ]+ k9 B! f3 S- j6 d; n(19)划伤
- m3 }3 i- A) l% o+ Cscratch
+ n; k B3 y& N/ O4 O0 o如1.8
( B- |/ k, c4 j9 u% v6 Y# c/ X(20)扭曲
: G# g/ N' X) X# odistort
% |8 o5 [4 P1 @, D r' `- l3 e: tvt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 8 F. q) Z. z& r3 P* a- u
(21)跷起# H; \* P% e/ [$ x' ]
not in contour(轮廓) : H$ s0 Z2 C3 j! Z# Z! a( v/ W5 P. |
(22)穿孔( K% |" m3 h. r m# g7 W" U
puncture n.小孔v.刺破 & u/ [2 m' {. N5 d4 }
(23)碎屑, D' O8 e F) V( c$ N5 G( C; D- t# j
chip 碎屑,芯片
1 C- i& y5 F, c1 c m4 Q(24)腐蚀
3 M) x) d |% F* w+ r! [corrode 如7
5 Z( K+ B9 G2 t u5 s( o(25)磨损9 |2 o2 F) e: _3 X/ f; m7 f
chafe
, Z. L$ q& B2 W: G- u2 X如11 (26)变形
4 L" `8 [# G/ zdeform+ F7 n: p2 v) U" \
v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化4 w7 S6 r5 U0 _$ F0 j1 T
erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹" Q. S( L% v- b2 B1 l
crack % o, L: ^% E R: V# Z
如9
5 A0 I$ f: v: ?* D2 t) u6 s) D2)非金属材料缺陷: 2 ~3 m5 A- W0 z
(29)发霉" j" m, ^0 V) @: i5 V
mildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层
, D9 G+ Z' a- }delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化
. B; l9 T3 p9 m6 werode
; u/ U6 l$ B0 e9 ?" x: ?" Q如27 (32)裂纹
! \# k& Z! c# V2 fcrack
" v E7 x9 R* W. H如9 (33)老化
; X, P, c! J% z3 y0 U" s% Ldeteriorate
1 x% _2 d4 ~& r# T& c! lv.(使)恶化 (34)起皱
2 T8 [- H$ ] B- k3 Z3 bwrinkle& f* x" y8 O6 H
n.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮9 C' e: p! [' V- X7 h
saturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂
/ u$ W1 I: Q. b u0 j7 Btear
: ]3 n* G6 `' D$ S过去式tore
6 l+ m) F! e' T' V Z' M1 d7 z$ Q过去分词/ s. b2 i0 {& A+ @' h- V
torn (37)穿孔' z3 }, R7 X5 {- Y$ S
puncture+ U5 O7 n2 U4 h5 z
如22 (38)变色
, K: \' _: e3 z+ N, c4 ofade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧" W1 b& I) B$ } M
worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶
( d% i" D7 k/ T" Z4 Fnot adhered 2 s* i) Y7 O: [# B" Z& X
8 a3 N( x! A) d6 ?9 Cadhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.% d& S' M* p! ]' m
设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect3 x" c7 Z$ C/ {
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑2 c& f9 ~3 o3 F& w0 c, n0 J3 q
dent
# d: |: v2 o& K如1 (42)爆裂
I( t. M! M/ Q/ {7 p1 K9 S% d2 V5 \burst (43)擦伤* N/ @5 i: z! a9 ~% @9 a) _
chafe+ b& Z2 |+ t. D- W) n, A
如11 (44)滑丝
8 s3 i0 B+ ?/ }0 E# ^
( z( R* i6 I3 ?2 l; Q! i" k' _' \cross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲
% X6 ^4 t1 o/ Ctwist (46)渗漏
* S- O: _6 u9 K0 U0 L" o" \8 Uleak
4 v7 U: {. O% H! x! e9 V名词 leakage (47)堵塞7 a9 J( d% u; J: L6 @5 V
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
E# J, A) D2 b, v" Ocorrode. |5 v$ \: Q7 J, U ?& w' x
如7 (49)磨损
" T2 O# s8 _# z6 E. s6 h) jchafe$ ?$ a+ `' i0 U2 M1 n
如11 (50)相碰
: J" `) }; t) Q Ccontact (51)断丝
% I s: H$ T0 i/ B* A9 Ifray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断1 f* n1 v' ]& O+ J7 l, e
fused : ~/ c2 \, G0 _$ E- [! p2 V0 p
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲
* j+ S. D( g& D6 l, x1 L) g6 obend: [% ^3 x f$ {6 q
过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect
d9 y8 B7 c; {/ `传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝% K8 w1 ^! _) `4 C& F4 o4 Q2 L. R* T
fray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛3 {. E8 q' M+ e0 ]; A( ?
slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结: L/ p( T% B# N2 u
twist (57)磨损
9 F6 h. O& P' C6 p8 R# qchafe, C/ c/ R+ v; {' S: @
如11 (58)脱开
}, D8 D. ^/ _6 D+ U4 idisconnect 4) Fastener defect
3 o/ s! F4 h3 W! y& Q B9 m紧固件缺陷
1 |/ X+ E. O& x9 {3 W! t(59)5 @: {+ z) p5 {2 l$ ?' G
丢失 l/ T$ J+ M, @, [ I
missing ) `1 N) T# x: A) r v) Y* ^# a
(60)
; \& G. b( p" Z1 P2 l8 x. {松动/松脱
\; _- Q7 d5 o$ \: ~0 h i: Ploose
* E) I' u) x9 ?# f" |' w(61), n" H4 E' H' q) k( ^" e
腐蚀: [: s7 G) k7 l
corrode3 V- x' D0 @" ^& a) y1 U* U5 a
如7
1 n( r+ j' k& U- T(62)2 u' c" G4 E+ V) K/ l7 W
磨损1 I6 K" ~4 _& X9 R
chafe5 W. w9 @! g; |2 V3 v$ y
如11 + A! U; F9 y4 x0 F8 ~
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous
; p3 h0 f' ]9 l8 W' x- A$ n其他类 ! c: e3 M- [! Y; j
a). Sealant
]2 W3 R( z& I7 \9 h封严 4 N/ I/ k3 t& G& n2 W* |5 s
(64)脱胶6 b5 m# r8 u8 x4 r1 F+ z9 p/ b
adhere
, B# I4 k3 A$ f& Z' _- S/ K v(65)老化7 S2 M- n0 V( y$ }$ N2 X9 }4 o
deteriorate 6 m6 M. e, @# c( }9 `
(66)不均匀3 x D* D0 t" T% \+ k. Z
inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的 : I" \0 F* m3 E- r6 [
b). Wheel Assembly! @ y9 X5 c9 ~) |6 v' p
轮胎 " N4 n# L# U2 s! l2 U n+ V
(67)见线' H! y7 w3 ?* z6 R# m9 x
exposed cords 5 Y" C5 Y. J( p# f* n- U0 C" u) D
(68)磨平4 n1 S$ K$ | N1 s& H( ~
bald 3 i" X# C1 W {* B$ C
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的 2 k K+ E4 \% q9 Y3 W6 j
(69)扎伤
" U* |% P- U# Cpuncture / Z! U4 F |/ P3 W
n.小孔v.刺破 : S# `. \/ ]# J
(70)气压不足
6 w/ t, _0 H0 M, P0 minsufficient-air-pressure
6 U3 @1 u _- e6 @c). Life Limited Parts+ u W6 g' Q( }* A& m
时寿件 5 @. `4 v4 k k- R( j" `
(71)过期, f& b- M2 n+ w5 F/ @- d, Z( Z7 T' \$ w
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 0 E) w* i7 }( @& C. _" `
d). Placard and Marking
5 o8 H4 E5 i* p' W" @标牌/标识 7 X" v! _ k( E5 L- q6 @# ?
(72)模糊的% l8 s* h3 {8 W" i' h8 O, v- b5 v
illegible
0 p. u7 }( i- ~- K
. y2 |) }/ x v% V! I; F(73)缺损
2 s& A/ b7 R t1 {damage
2 U4 p- U5 D1 X' d% k(74)丢失3 j: T% I1 h- V7 Y- {: c* W- U+ n
missing (75)翘起9 G6 N7 c/ R5 [) A5 p; u! |5 ]# s
lifting e). Slide/life Vest9 l* P5 ? u* N/ A0 t* @# |
滑梯/救生衣 0 V- b; W5 f( T0 Q5 Q
(76)
' {% i b m: c3 c \! ?0 ?散包: s" l; P- [" ~8 N
not properly packed . l/ ?5 @( W& [) a+ _! H7 T* x
(77)% @$ a; I5 y/ }5 W9 M9 _- g
变形! B6 T- ?% @2 D+ F3 n/ R
not properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate
' p- l3 O- m3 X* S" O' T) A这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms" q- x6 Y; D0 Y
一般性缺陷术语 # W9 j. Q! j+ ~$ q. Z+ C
(78)脏2 G; K6 @7 a) y; ~' |
dirty # N/ M5 N9 P8 P
(79)陈旧
* h; n6 B [* H5 R! Cworn
2 l9 O0 K7 a/ B5 I3 C(80)断裂/ k2 ?7 B7 _* |7 W j0 }5 ^2 c
fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂 . j9 ^% o2 J6 N( m( L. D3 z
(81)磨损
, f; C* \6 a6 ^chafe
! @( T3 x6 ~; I% O; M6 H
6 `, p* {5 `# |+ o( c* b(82)超标
5 M/ ?7 H- s) x% j# s+ {7 Bexceed-the-limit 9 q+ _7 m. N2 j" J' {$ z( L
(83)丢失" d0 h# F- d4 q7 Y: E9 E* R# a
missing ) Q4 @ X" I$ \4 ?: r O
(84)腐蚀" b- B; i' H; L# y. t3 W9 n
corrode 9 n. }- H8 k: X" d2 e- I- Q; e
(85)裂纹+ A- i& J# f* a: A
crack
8 A9 j# o9 r- F6 _/ ?( x3 `. k& \如9
- J2 ]( r2 R; M0 R$ u7 P" ]+ U4 W+ G(86)空行程/无效行程( a( b6 \! h( z. a+ r- v
backlash
V7 m) \. }" ?: ?, o- U( l名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程
+ X9 I. q! p& p2 S; e(87)卡阻/阻塞
5 k7 c" ^6 y, d: Iblock 5 X# K+ }" v; R7 t0 l/ M D
(88)鼓起! o. G$ {$ z7 @! ^" q
bulge H2 m! D8 {( j3 Y# X$ b0 I5 H" E. |
(89)污染
( m/ J( |5 }1 O0 Q. w4 ucontaminate
+ U$ f5 f4 B& A4 B# _- t( J$ ?* O
; ~/ A; I& J6 a7 J; y(90)不一致) ^/ X+ k# l b A. W$ t1 J; m
M; ?9 ^8 t& n* j: {1 v+ Q
disagree 8 m3 s# M5 Q" V2 U
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge / m% d0 F+ p8 a6 n7 W+ N. R4 u
(92)
; L f7 s) R3 P0 u3 f! _装错: l2 U9 x; ~. @* s4 q6 f. t/ q( q
dislocate 6 e1 X0 l% F D2 e: r- c
(93)
/ B v W6 o2 b5 p0 z失效
5 ^$ }5 K' `+ L# {' s# j% X; Sfail
4 }" ~8 C- x( K(94)摆动2 e0 n5 [! o7 `( ]: @3 n$ |8 G
fluctuate
' v$ N/ K" x& t% g# ^(95)抖动
- b9 Q: D; Q" y# g" m) g. y% mflutter * F) i7 j9 O9 T5 G) O/ p/ c
(96)不够/不足
) h9 e5 p" {$ `* Q. ]$ ^2 ninsufficient
$ x. e4 i7 H3 C/ g+ C- D(97)不工作
# j/ S" ]( x: l# G1 X# o; h Rinoperative即我们常说的INOP。 5 V/ J0 V8 \2 i
(98)(不)亮% [8 |1 B5 [% r% }
(not) illuminate ( m5 e6 v8 |7 k6 l z: t
(99)干扰! n! q% G6 t5 t, z/ K% G9 k& ?
interfere
7 C4 c- ^/ O6 V& Y9 T# h(100)扭结/缠结
7 Q. V; O9 |& ]& E3 y; F: q2 ykink
& m' @0 s6 I8 `5 Z,
3 g+ B& t# X, o6 @! J* D( gtwist , h2 F( D4 |4 u4 L% p3 g- \
(101)走向错误
: I; B0 }" |. B5 _, Q: l* Jmisrouted : H& x5 V2 ^% x" K- Y$ m- g
(102)漏装
) X3 b6 ^. q0 f Gnot installed 8 _+ W% D! C) O0 J4 b
(103)相磨
/ }6 W! n8 D" B2 b4 T6 Srubbing
1 Y J& t4 S: H7 o; V8 V% x. ~(104)干涩/缺乏润滑! d! Q, b9 W. R' y* v s
un-lubricated 3 Y- d' C' C* M, {( {
(105)不能复位
, g8 C% W+ l# j" c
) w% V6 ]* ?5 C( S, q6 R: {; J+ hwill-not-reset |