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飞机进出港常用英语
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8 f0 u" ~( r2 w9 D) J; ]" i( x, } 一、进港/Normal Arrival Procedure
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8 S9 s) K$ ?1 @4 P) L. J 1、飞机滑进停机位并停好，确认发动机转速下降到安全转速，挡好轮档 0 \( G- N( J/ ]/ G
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* R2 b0 ^* b8 ?1 v Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 5 |& }5 M4 F5 L* R( F% ~' y
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Ground to cockpit 7 F2 ~( ^5 O5 y" p8 c" _
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地面呼叫机组
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! w- r8 U* e% E) O( f Go ahead H) e" S% y0 v# ~ l8 Y' K( r" @) |
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" C* r3 r7 G) y; _% o# M$ V6 }0 @ 请继续（讲） 9 V7 \. x+ S% ]3 G @
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- |9 d$ d% X, X All chocks in, Please release parking brake.
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8 S* r1 W! ^1 q `. X7 U+ v9 z( H 轮档已挡好，请解除停留刹车
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Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） 6 W+ C0 S+ k t2 z" o
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* t% T2 a# d0 v 收到，停留刹车已经解除 ; ~" W3 I1 o3 A5 W9 D0 d
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( p1 ?* t# G4 A) p$ \ Waiting for ground power.
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等待地面电源车 5 S& [" ]& w2 F( Y S6 k
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4 |# V: U2 Y% w, h4 e! u/ u Roger. # V& H2 j) E H5 c0 @9 T& E' {
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' O! C9 E8 P6 `! d 收到 2 z; M0 l* e4 j6 ]' U' S9 S
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6 J3 D/ f5 z# |$ O( ~: W* O. A* ^ Ground power connected. 5 M4 U( S, r( }! g+ P
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地面电源已经接上
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Roger, thank you. & ~* [# @, R- F: @( J% ]
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5 S7 i1 q" a* @! G 收到，谢谢 # X' }* ^6 D1 \9 x
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; F- d7 Q, A/ R' I' F Is there any trouble with your aircraft ?
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/ l) K7 g2 P6 c3 V& O. ~ 飞机有故障吗？
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Everything is OK. 9 N/ h- a) {; f# ~$ n5 h$ w
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, n6 M3 [, ^% ^6 X4 ~& |$ X 一切正常
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Yes, please look at flight log book/cabin log book.
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9 O$ L% |4 q+ \$ S5 @/ G, A 有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本 6 P1 L( w1 K0 w
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APU is inoperative, please call a ground power
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unit and a air start unit immediately. * Z6 V& A! l7 t
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7 ~4 w- U: Z8 E0 l7 Q1 z8 i APU 失效，请即刻叫一部电源车和气源车
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& v3 e+ R( E8 v, L Roger, please wait for a while.
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) J }7 I/ i+ e# W! `& x; v. u 收到，请稍等。 & j8 h9 |- b* e8 E# ]+ \8 W
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2、飞机滑过停机线/或未滑到停机线/Aircraft Not into Position Procedure 0 l w0 z Y W4 o7 C( a
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" P0 {3 b8 v' E) c Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 8 I, S: q4 `0 I
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Ground to cockpit $ S3 p) y2 Y' f$ Y- n7 t- y
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地面呼叫机组 - T) Q) }! w: D6 n9 c
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Go ahead 3 K5 p& }1 P* T$ ]$ Q) C
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' Q! W+ m. ^& s" r$ k# p0 o 请继续（讲）
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' f( f4 X i4 @+ C4 [' M( t Clear for towing（pushback）, The aircraft is not 1 V; X; d3 q* M
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into position, a little more forward（backward）
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please, waiting for tractor.
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请求拖（推）飞机，飞机没有进入位置，需再往 6 B: w, v1 e' F' }. G
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前（往后）一点，等待牵引车
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Roger, waiting for tractor.
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8 w9 U; s b1 w, J/ O v8 ~ 收到，等待牵引车
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' o/ h0 N" t/ D Tow bar connected, Release parking brake.
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拖把已经接好，请解除停留刹车
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Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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停留刹车已经解除
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Start Towing forward / Start pushing backward. 2 q2 |+ L' P, }9 X1 K
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开始拖/推 ) J$ t+ B" E- Q% e9 \) \5 S
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Roger.
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收到 $ G- Q8 {% H6 J; J3 F
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3 \8 D$ Q: u. X$ P5 _3 L The aircraft is into position，Set parking brake.
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飞机已经拖/推到位，请设置停留刹车 9 E2 @* z1 L7 O+ e# J' c8 j. b
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Parking brake Set, Remove tow bar，please T g4 G- F; e- h3 C- v! C! M
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" L9 O+ d/ j q% J7 ] 停留刹车已经设置，请脱开拖把
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All chocks in, Tow bar removed, Please release 3 W3 q+ M& t! x) Q: r' l m: E
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parking brake. 8 U' C" O# f4 b3 `
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轮档已挡好，拖把已脱开，请解除停留刹车 - S$ X4 x$ U! N
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- E2 I5 k$ ^0 Q) T: I Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） - G L1 t1 H8 p, M) ~2 x+ S6 S: O
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2 ]# B* C+ ^' }. m' t4 G* w: o 收到，停留刹车已经解除 0 K/ `8 m. w# }7 }* h; j, r# C- I
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二、正常出港/Normal push back/Departure Procedure
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0 m, W5 \# D6 |- }7 B" c 廊桥和勤务车辆撤离，绕飞机检查，确保所有舱门/盖板已经关好，等待推出，防撞灯亮起后，挂上拖
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把，插上耳机与机组联系，准备推飞机。
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1、推飞机/Push back Procedure 8 L7 W {; A3 _; h" X4 d
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# r" J+ U( M. U5 Y2 G& V/ v1 z8 G' z) P Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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& O% j1 _5 G# D2 v4 F. a Ground to cockpit 6 V0 i0 W& J2 X- b" z
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地面呼叫机组
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- M+ k: J2 v, l7 T7 G6 f Go ahead
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8 Z9 ]; C* r6 ~1 A X 请继续（讲）
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Ground check complete，All doors closed and 4 s1 Z6 k* {& V4 U
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& L! ^! J' f I S: p$ [ locked, Tractor and tow bar connected, We are
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) t5 v8 `. k! I2 h0 P: c' g# A$ | ready for push back. / g% m/ f0 {- J, U
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地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，牵引车 : U n# l- m/ G% l- F
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' E9 ~- U; h- {# X+ ]/ U6 k6 o, U8 j 和拖把已接好，我们已经做好推出准备 5 @' c, S9 y8 S
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Roger, / OR Roger, Standby
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收到；/ 或：收到，请稍候 ; \6 x$ N9 N; ~- e
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Remove Ground Power Unit?
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* [- Z) Q1 _% R4 T& J 可以断开地面电源吗
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- p$ \* f: D6 d; M2 T$ a1 o: C Yes, ready for Remove. 3 [, J1 ^$ D* e/ p Q; r+ V
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0 D* E! f' }4 S7 ~* P 可以 7 c. Y$ f7 \$ w6 a- u8 o
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Please release parking brake.
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4 ^9 C( @' N8 y 请解除停留刹车 1 v9 o! K$ C) q7 G6 M$ }4 s
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! s* e4 W2 D* \+ @, H" w/ B8 a Please confirm brakes released
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8 x& `. r5 D9 l( p 确认停留刹车已解除
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) c7 ~) G: I5 v( v4 q8 l Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） " G" v1 I- S( B6 B% B* v' {- V: l( e5 _
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收到，停留刹车已经解除
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Where Nose toward?
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机头朝哪个方向？ 4 @9 }. `4 m# v# S+ L# R
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（Face to where？）
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& f7 Y" V8 k- d Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward ; q8 U# `7 j. a' C1 L" ?9 x5 B( I
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9 o# O! H9 x2 `: j' X9 k3 x( c3 H 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
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* q B- l. h/ W% U0 {! D) Y （Face to east/west/south/north） - a8 d1 ~9 D U! x8 y* ~
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Roger, We start pushback now. / Commencing 6 \+ q- F% p. t+ U9 \1 W
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9 M7 O R% ?' e pushback. 3 _' Y3 X' S' X( v
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2 K- ?/ `- w8 N 收到，开始推出 # s h: t. Z* j4 X8 B
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Cockpit to Ground
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$ K) e. r( v( T3 T% g 机组呼叫地面
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Go ahead
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请继续（讲） 5 A( o# [# C1 U, c3 n) e7 Q
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0 X5 @* `7 ?6 q/ y7 H, ]4 _ We are ready for push back. 2 A3 \1 Y. L- ^: M+ ~: J
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已做好推出准备
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, f' @- x, D8 N% h3 ^, J Disconnect Ground Power Unit? 9 f& B# O- q: g1 Y
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/ e* [4 z N# S1 g9 m/ i' P 可以断开地面电源吗
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Yes, ready for disconnect. , E3 _. J+ H: i# w5 m
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可以
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0 n- M* N9 }# Q# C9 q Please release parking brake.
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1 `9 _5 |8 S. N Y+ K1 t 请解除停留刹车 - K( Y3 k/ m6 ]- s2 ^3 }4 o2 S
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Parking brake released. 1 \- |4 f( G4 U' w, z8 G' i* [9 \
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# e" W0 Q6 z6 b) [& u$ x 停留刹车已经解除 # ?; L7 E) s2 k! ^+ Y+ ]
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Where Nose toward?
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机头朝哪个方向？ 8 D" U8 y+ X" s B; A
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& q- Z6 q' n$ w( @/ s; O+ F （Face to where？） . o- K+ \. P2 b# D
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" J( A5 V3 \# q' u# K5 z+ L Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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: p, W" X) F. B* r j 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 ' y9 _# ~; j1 p- i/ W6 l
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: L, \3 k8 b% d9 y. y9 ]: N) w Roger, We start push back now. / Commencing ) N. `$ ^/ D0 w# S. `
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pushback. ) m& @" `/ J* E" o5 p
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收到，开始推出 / g* E# ]+ B4 B- k0 g Y
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8 Y/ _. h2 m5 ]# p/ B: X 2、飞机推到位后启动发动机/Engines Start after pushback Procedure ) j, x* D- u: i+ v- W7 b
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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0 E9 |* X3 a, d: d Ground to cockpit Go ahead / q. Q* ^' K* d# d& G9 T: ?: h
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地面呼叫机组请继续（讲） * j; \4 ]# }' Q- O, _
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# y$ X- `3 d b, I7 m; ~" _ Pushback completed, set parking brake please. 7 B* c: s7 p5 Y- K+ S( f, w7 p
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飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车 3 I. u- X- e6 u+ a1 V! `4 e
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7 M* l9 ]! x' M$ H' C U Parking brake set, Remove tow bar. & n( x! k3 u! C3 F5 z3 `* s
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$ H7 y( n) x v0 g 停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 ( R: y/ D$ ]+ s* L8 I M
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Roger，Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine ! i" _, N$ k. w1 Z2 T8 r
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' t/ ^- k' ~$ e- N- X) h4 T' @5 F' `1 P /Right Engine） + [3 J* i: F# o% P
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9 A0 r3 r9 L3 F2 g; @( v 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
& K* t) v8 Y$ i. Q8 l5 ~# _9 I2 u* h2 h+ w- p; ^; e
7 X( R8 K; G4 T" ]3 w# j Tractor and towbar disconnected，clear to start
( b/ ]% P& N% e) A9 j7 T# Z. p# W- c( f6 X, @$ B( j
' g4 ?# v( `! X5 D5 Z
engines.
8 v9 C) M# U- \, k: Y5 h+ G; a0 m- Q6 ]2 X; X9 \. M. l
1 _5 X6 D; G9 @: A 牵引车已脱开，可以启动发动机 ) v* z3 N2 w f* Z- h+ o8 _5 j
$ J) P/ g8 n$ p8 I& y: u; d3 i8 Q" w; k1 g! h
Staring sequence？
1 _% z+ M% J9 r1 i
5 z; M* w7 f( a, o1 {
; W! L1 S, a1 x% J/ M 启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
% d8 g3 f/ [5 P2 o% B9 r7 v. O5 v2 j+ n
& l/ `3 Z$ U) E% C7 V
7 e" ^$ |" b1 I) X! p Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine 2 W3 C: w/ q* p- x* F
% t/ k3 o* i6 Z% o9 h3 p0 A. O* Q; f
/Right Engine） 9 G/ A8 g7 C, j1 e+ ]; \; \
E+ P. n$ w9 e" Z" t4 ], [. }
7 @9 y6 K! C6 b3 c3 F9 b 启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
' R: y: T2 P1 b9 n6 H% h/ j" ?3 O. I, } t$ }+ \+ f
) n, s& S; i" }( c' N' D
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
( s; `, Y6 Z7 ~4 ]5 G$ r+ @
* N2 c7 {4 u5 f+ p6 f1 S
; k$ Z" @7 {1 y7 K 启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
1 m$ y2 F6 w9 ?2 Q5 P/ R8 c1 V" X% {2 R6 C5 k
8 G c Q8 h7 O+ @ Roger Z) I* o- ~0 C* ]4 m% y
7 L' y) s1 ? }% X5 @6 [2 Q
6 \# q: G! ]- _6 h" V
收到 : i( d& e% h @% S. h
( _( n5 J3 c, H% Y
$ }; F$ ]7 i a0 D( [+ o0 t! l
Engines start completed， " \( h) o+ `( [. r
/ e( }6 Z; E. B' J: ]& ^ w6 ]0 v0 Z$ A
ready for taxi-out， , J7 C' \5 A, S: t; ~& f
- Q# M; J" S# e/ V; k6 w9 o
/ Y! p; J3 J) z; g
waiting * j, q+ O) d5 a( ?$ S; ?
5 Q! T2 g" j. s v: z6 }! I4 d9 y
4 l. W+ ~* C* p/ e/ s2 h- \
for hand signal. # J3 D' S7 G* w' D% Y
3 w% \# L0 C- D" j* I0 C
0 J! D$ f5 [7 U" E. V/ F# k/ y
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
+ w/ O7 x4 w5 l {
9 O( g" T( O- }
5 _9 X5 ?% }/ } All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
7 {6 s; f) ~7 L/ q5 L9 ^& y5 i, e% n2 k9 Z2 g
* s1 ^8 L4 h( r/ {+ Y p
and show me the interphone and show me the pin, 1 @8 H% s' \ p- B% O
; H! ]$ j* E( U4 p6 \/ X0 X* E9 ~3 y7 q# H8 h% [3 r0 @5 K
good-bye.
9 o' _. y9 J: f, g, {" u4 g- {, T+ g
3 T" S# R' X- T 发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
9 G% i9 W; g/ [* `6 r- t3 ^( s; g0 Q+ Q! ]6 _1 a
: U* n, J2 O" ]5 b7 P9 C
转弯销子，再见。 * x4 l2 p0 s9 l
; F- Q( g% i' i# N6 k
1 ] V- u4 j+ \* x1 w! S Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the + v* `/ h, m4 N/ X8 G6 Y+ O
4 e3 g) u2 j9 _4 n$ |
' }/ F) j6 w. q7 J& Q, D& k+ c2 D Left/Right.
# P3 k5 E2 r# S! _
0 b/ S+ ?+ I: b$ o2 _' z1 E9 A4 z$ d9 H
可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势 * e' j; V, ^) v: C: A. Z
! P& m. u# `+ ^3 f* e8 y P% q* s3 \; \- i% u
Roger, Goodbye. 1 ], ?# @( p9 m6 D+ f3 Z2 P
! V0 o) o$ r ?) V1 T$ G9 q+ m1 b7 o6 \
收到，再见
$ E0 Z5 f+ ^' q) k' ]& `3 @' z( Q' @. [
% c" G# o3 k/ q* V: @% l) i 3、推飞机过程中启动发动机/Engines Start during Push back Procedure
6 V) [ L2 x6 G6 Y+ D* _) h# d3 r, k
, @( q. w2 K/ j+ {5 R& S
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 5 _; o5 b/ z' y- [8 c$ l* R4 t' \/ ^% @
& z) f' Y+ ]+ k4 ~( ^9 q, u j2 _6 P
' U( `8 C7 M4 A7 g9 Y" ?9 X" M Ground to cockpit
, y2 `: `5 I: ` G9 K5 l- t0 {
( h* U+ c+ A& T! K) [) B& `( [
& _4 l$ N; `$ t8 W* d 地面呼叫机组 , I- ^2 u0 U% k2 n
, `$ d0 C4 T" M1 A2 ~4 Q
6 n' ?; E& K$ E Go ahead $ \2 g- Z, u$ ]) h
2 s( n; I" J& H0 [/ s: \$ ~; Z7 M# [0 F% g9 e
请继续（讲） 1 V4 j* o* S" z4 s' `8 y7 f
1 F& j, O0 n) W) X X9 ] d9 Q, c! b( S
Roger, Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine 4 t( x8 I/ B( ]' b( `$ s; G
( n* L! I8 u7 m7 V7 Q' s
# n& \& ?/ }$ d6 k1 g0 f, |: _. U /Right Engine） ' M' q6 h) X |* A4 T+ O1 Q
1 `2 c' i% C8 o, ~
( ] I: ~5 P8 Z" C+ i& F 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） " e/ V- k8 _0 B5 t
: P% u( ^" t u- z% d% b
& N3 M' e5 I. a) \" _+ r1 K0 u Clear to start engines.
5 Z- \6 [4 s# l& h4 O( [5 m
" e+ ^# |/ \# p) S2 i
, o3 p4 y! f2 `* [" l 可以启动发动机 % I; ?3 S& t% k2 D/ R, Y: N
! } S p. r4 g+ d: R7 R* l( ^6 r
, p- X0 C- e8 Q Staring sequence 3 M }( }* U5 u- o" F
& X: U8 h" P! k$ Q
4 \& \. l3 R3 U5 V* j- k! E/ n
启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
) b" ~- w- M; o( Z6 ^2 S
/ e- u, f/ y, ]# {$ B2 R6 Z! L( b6 B. i2 s* |! k. d
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
0 T2 u2 `! I! z% N$ r+ d* `2 E' R1 V' e$ }# w
1 Q$ B1 P2 J9 G: y. m9 X
/Right Engine）
9 v) ]$ t9 T: @# I- V# ~) J/ A0 {% p$ T( F5 y- C
9 }) S- R& {1 r* m/ k 启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
+ K$ P$ j \2 [5 f O
7 j2 J, t. k, F; w1 K/ J
0 O e ^5 j* f Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 + q& u: ?( D5 S$ u t& u5 A" b' ~
: T/ R, A4 ~: K
( u# R+ t: x; n z7 d+ M
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) ! B' k! N" o e3 Y2 g. T" G8 w' b
3 F4 h7 V4 c0 v) F6 O. h' j8 M5 L ~3 H9 o9 l' } O5 m
Roger / e2 X1 @; P' g7 w% P
, }6 [9 {' ^. E/ {* r
! g, ^. M% ]/ a9 b8 O+ V, _; o 收到 / q+ A; a6 P: {$ K1 V) Q1 T( W
8 W C, x; I3 s- Q! v6 H
; `& b2 i3 l) Z/ N9 E& U( O8 X
Pushback completed, set parking brake. % @+ X8 d2 l) ^1 p8 K; i _3 K
3 F2 i3 F/ N% J7 H( \. b3 \/ b
4 c" b6 h; h c0 s
飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车
# R0 b4 h" g4 c. \9 y0 Z* K+ b& ?+ A7 c1 z l" {' e8 f
6 F1 X$ v/ X! j2 U0 o
Parking brake set, Remove tow bar.
8 | z5 ?2 U- M% b' E. g0 t0 e' \4 \6 g9 }7 _* p
0 v6 Q7 }4 O" l0 P
停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 q7 m3 M- z2 R/ q" }* a
; m. a, J; }, v+ b9 |+ o; a5 K
4 q& t0 V6 q2 ~+ x H9 C Engines start completed， ! [3 `* p/ A" J: u. X8 O
m6 _( g5 \! m$ Q1 o
- B7 Y( W. W6 _1 W0 ?$ w/ m+ b6 y
ready for taxi-out，
6 J8 V+ x* E) q7 z+ f* S d) d6 C; D+ l2 I. f3 ]4 |; z
& m& u$ E" _6 Y- D; r' w0 U8 x1 B
waiting . ~) q' Z4 Q. H6 d4 ~% m+ [) n3 e
2 v+ j4 v, M/ A0 M; x; i2 C
7 X" c; N3 u" l/ ? for hand signal.
* J6 L6 r& z) {; E+ b1 E- w7 W. `# p$ m
" P) S. A6 P: t" @9 y4 [% r+ f' f
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势 & }+ z0 Z; D7 B. p! E6 x
* G. B1 I2 a r$ P! ~* ^& j/ p
) i. I: g7 U+ r7 h" P All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone 2 r" ]+ k! J& @
& L# Q% @0 d+ A( ?4 r
: z1 J# ~, H3 k4 D1 n+ x$ D+ Q and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
& j/ T6 b6 ]8 `2 `$ l
4 L' ~$ d$ y( {/ T4 z' S- A7 m& I" a7 S6 Q, r
good-bye. 1 a+ M3 I- r4 d' G6 Q) a3 V: e
+ p# Q6 I/ t! r
8 L6 A6 M. [4 ~8 K. {
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 2 i6 L. q3 _2 C& t; m
# k! Q* b( u. J# }; ~1 b
; F" c. K8 y- c" l 转弯销子，再见。
+ b. j" k" R6 F% k* O* h. z" H9 p/ }" s2 e( G7 }' `) n
& c" W/ K/ L& d# T
Tractor and towbar disconnected, Clear to taxi，
/ Z# b1 O! B& D7 w6 S. x- s( L2 ]+ z: s3 i$ m% d" a. r. M
6 B# ?0 w/ [2 ]9 c! P/ R% s% k: a Standby for hand signal on the Left/Right. q+ C. f; @8 r+ s7 s
8 h% C* t" Y' Q3 Q! `. [( q( Y$ i4 ?$ v, w r1 h
牵引车已脱开，可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你
3 v3 b6 Z2 V, ?3 z7 A6 |0 j/ R5 b( b3 X( G" ? f' ?& F9 R
/ `7 C+ G7 g, K$ k3 c
滑行的手势
# W* u% }2 c1 l* B; r. y/ b
. w7 x( A+ v9 x& y4 |! `; y1 D7 @9 I( N
Roger, Goodbye.
1 R" C& m3 d9 T; K1 Z+ W9 S4 W! j# z( y3 i0 q
, F; [: [: k1 I9 M 收到，再见 / N' ]+ Y0 l( w; D7 \3 M- N
1 d9 P u* p3 m
7 X9 O6 I: t. A3 ^. @ 4、飞机直接滑出/direct Taxi-Out Procedure
3 D8 A) i) @( f# ]8 z6 p
" g* t( [7 ~5 D8 G2 i
4 |0 Y, ?, e# t9 j5 n9 W+ ^* F Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
4 E$ I3 `- [7 |$ a$ S+ k( w1 A" k( ]! m: R3 P7 I4 d% P
/ i9 x- T" p) q. v) V
Ground to cockpit : U. v. S( X- p
+ y: q. ?5 e3 o- V, m; D( S% E- o+ ]* C+ u% S- s/ ^$ U
地面呼叫机组
: \$ L- f) F: |, l7 Q% l4 y$ [; k# w! T
' z+ v/ d0 z. Q/ y" U1 b% N Go ahead
# a* {. [2 A9 {0 |7 o
! i, {3 T: a8 f, M4 M* u0 [- S+ R1 t0 d6 \7 u* F& `
请继续（讲）
3 g3 C1 Y- x* t" M7 l" V& W4 p8 J- D b# N
5 ]9 n$ J. h, v1 V6 g
Ready to start No.1（No.2 OR Left Engine /Right
0 ?8 M9 p8 t; v: c4 W( a7 m( F0 e3 m
# i" K- r' A( k$ l$ N8 i Engine） / `$ E/ C/ I$ F
- B, D3 \# m, q" s) L3 D3 f3 u# T/ }; h* c- f8 z
收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） # i7 g4 d1 B" g3 w# Z4 i/ u
( F) l3 u$ v6 N7 T# m% F1 j( ^1 J: `
Ground check complete, All doors closed and & B' i7 H% l B& N
4 g' n/ B+ d ? v4 H3 U* ~, m, T" ~! ]- Y1 j b; a8 c7 g7 P# N1 T
locked, Clear to start engines. & H+ y& |: y8 X
; l1 o, e; F, Q2 l2 H
5 H0 P% ]1 Y6 A2 g- X- |' f 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，可以启
6 U. d, z4 }# j1 Z, t5 r- [% f. _
3 C6 L' X3 [# N8 m2 q$ g% w. p2 |4 g: u6 U: ?
动发动机Staring sequence
Y" @( a' N6 |3 K* j
! n* G* B, t4 N9 {4 R N! Q/ C" Q, {" B$ s. Z; F8 `1 f/ w
启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
/ ?4 T; M% \& C! Y" ?
# K9 ]7 Q/ Y3 `5 W/ N$ m' d. R; b; p0 P$ C( G% |0 V
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine + }) ^. B2 J- M+ Y, ~! I+ ]
% }1 C+ e+ k3 G+ N: g9 M! T/ Z$ ?3 j: }! n1 u2 R+ p4 Y* U( ]
/Right Engine） 7 T& Z, H% f) ]
# t9 B% x5 p5 c* m* o
' W5 k1 k& T+ u4 m' M 启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） " ] ~* p& S v3 H# V+ B
$ K' |9 y3 S( Z$ E! n, Q
5 G8 P! w2 K' Z _
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
% o3 S& y4 P1 J
& e! ]( U* ?; ]/ f m- Y( }* |: [8 w7 n7 Q+ \$ H. u" y; ?! T
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
/ i, E) U7 N6 y: h' @7 u/ S3 U O z0 T5 ]% \7 F" p2 ^
: U+ z" V( I2 f
Roger
9 W- j2 j* r7 A& Q) W
/ S# a( {4 `1 M
& C: d M6 g9 \ 收到 5 Y8 c) X; {0 U' |3 ~* h/ q6 Z
) X* A$ O1 e9 J* w
0 G9 Z. k5 b* u0 a4 N
Engines start completed, ready for taxi-out， % l' F$ i8 F: i
y/ u5 U6 _% w+ M6 Y6 R2 U: h% [- L, ?* Y9 g: I& H& \. J1 {
waiting , O1 B0 T6 F% [; q' A7 J# ?1 m9 I
" v& u- e' X3 [4 e- y8 u
4 t' w& @( n" W* S) `; [0 g$ @5 { for hand signal.
; E( T3 B/ O7 X1 I6 F5 X1 [: ^! a G
! m4 q# d. J* t0 s 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势 + R5 @+ v- ~6 q; t, {! t
4 ~! j+ C0 q) b
+ ]; C" E. Q, G" G' H% k All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
) `! R" `* x$ d8 y+ Z: L8 d# }' `4 h8 b p
2 h1 G V% V. T# R/ U/ G, q' K
and show me the interphone and show me the pin, $ W: e: ~6 k$ D) V) ? }0 D2 C6 L
3 c y8 o' [3 A+ `( v p% t V! X0 Z3 F3 q
good-bye.
1 X* N7 @! {; z$ e+ f+ j V
- U, v; c% L/ z2 g7 J+ O
! }+ _4 l$ {& A 发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 % w( p. f* D/ I# ?
9 Y2 \, _- ~/ w% q6 u1 b9 n6 F3 i6 L" o3 V
转弯销子，再见。
, h( J1 R4 C$ y3 y% V7 M' [, ]' q4 w8 w8 z
" S/ D% |- H+ b6 V% f
Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the . P0 Q$ R/ e2 b! ~% y) v
2 @3 a }; b: [2 Q* Y/ u
& N6 t( r+ Z( T) \7 _* b Left/Right. & V" m7 d9 j2 j) w
/ |5 [0 ], ]. Q
- M6 M B. O) A8 O
可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势 $ \* h2 v1 t+ ?
6 E- p* [8 o/ V
; w2 ^/ G' l: z# u6 z0 D Roger, Goodbye. , t) @2 @( i% L# P- C
0 O' ~4 I1 v& e+ C: Y) H$ x- m" g8 f
V+ f" }" V; t; O 收到，再见
~8 P6 m' g% S, t1 j: H L/ K- V3 R6 d: k) h( z
+ ?+ K/ ~- l# Q7 D4 S5 P7 o1 u& r
5、用地面气源车启动发动机/For using air start unit Procedure
+ `/ `3 X5 v/ }6 E0 |- Q" {" l* d# j* z
$ a8 h9 V2 _. b" y1 K0 | 防撞灯亮起，气源车接上，供气正常，联系机组 - z; t3 l* E% T
4 {% [+ u8 i* l; t' H6 b& b
4 ^) M# M/ t6 | W8 ]7 C# O Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground ' i, X9 ]8 F: D r' u
& d: q& S, X+ u' Y+ F0 S2 s* E/ A
Ground to cockpit
) [4 ]/ b) W( z. y6 C3 M
7 h/ W- P* S' D) \8 o% o& d- \6 V& n- u- ~: J0 ]) X
地面呼叫机组 * p) R9 o( P8 v- m' o1 f# t* D" ~
# I4 f2 N3 f( W% g* m$ k( {9 x
+ Q; |3 W. U4 h, o$ x7 r' g Go ahead 0 C/ d$ e; O9 Y }+ l3 v
* j& I5 a. b# s4 Y8 Q
, D8 f2 J9 ~/ T: u
请继续（讲） / G! l; Z8 \5 T _2 c. Z& M0 I1 Z
+ b2 L6 n- O( q+ [5 W
5 b9 b1 F/ k4 W; v: @4 g. e$ I Groud air start unit connected. 6 C# L. S R; Y+ J$ B; I
0 p. P/ \9 M# d3 w1 p% w% C9 ^
8 _0 F; w2 z% [" i- J- I* @ 气源车已经接好 6 Z! x# r4 b4 U- q7 k* U
- k0 K9 Y t6 m$ y7 W' P4 [' n$ W. |, j$ Z
Start air pressure on ! \0 R" E I0 X& t4 p- N
- o" `" d3 } w( u) Q2 c
# u' ?" q) l7 G# p' v/ h8 k- i
Clear to start engine No.1
* O0 \( d% X# L; j- Q a6 a) [! E5 B& v) O9 q% C
1 g T* r. @& T$ E& F9 g2 {& m% S
可以启动1 发 * ?* E& ]% ?' v# T% C7 ^
: |2 D, _: m+ b& w5 k
$ X$ \/ U! O- ]5 w! K- j5 q1 O
Ready to start No.1 /Commencing start No.1 ! `: j8 W+ N4 e8 f6 w4 C' C' I( t
2 E: m1 Y! b% t; D" Y$ v4 N( d5 _: m# \ q9 }
收到，准备启动1 发
9 i' Z2 ]( I2 b3 [
# F! l' H" x: t& B" F7 H8 p* U6 C' r2 v+ x7 ^1 E
No.1 start completed, Disconnect Air Start Unit. . {- u" I. e( s9 e" H
; C4 j; m, N9 O9 ~9 S- ]+ _* u
% x w4 G2 Y! w& i9 }7 t9 _- F
1 发启动完成，请撤除地面气源车
( n1 M! I; F9 K% w
: Y- L+ V7 U, ~" k* i# u' O( ^& g& G2 ^' E, r1 e: V
Roger, Air Start Unit disconnected.
n; o- h7 `8 r f
# ^2 j0 K, o) ~2 l: L# ~( G7 I
+ M! m' E: i7 _ 收到，地面气源车已经撤除 % H% } k8 x/ s; x+ Y e9 x
# V3 G9 L" r* j. ^
) E9 v Q% Z! S! r7 @" L+ m3 M' f Clear to Cross-Bleed Start No.2 $ w. F, j9 k) }" Q4 }0 y0 ~, h
$ @! B! A; X# [0 F9 ]( s7 W- l
% q) U7 q) h" u 可交输启动2 发 ) Y$ V3 @ a' X# A1 ^( w
% n; F& ^* Z% c" K
; N% H3 d. _6 m# l+ E# K Roger，Cross-Bleed Start No.2
5 w# p- @/ }( B8 S1 T
, `7 S6 k2 I1 X5 e7 D; \7 z1 a W4 Z+ ?5 A) M- h% Y6 w
收到，交输启动2 发
( l9 x% @- H. n: R# R3 \. r
2 ] Y! p' [' T4 a4 Z( j
0 R+ b$ E6 n3 @ Engines start completed. Ready for push back. 0 g) N) L+ V6 k" v8 D! d* I: M- T5 G
" Y8 ]% y9 L9 D2 t" P4 A
4 z. r \/ N, ~ 发动机启动完毕，已做好推出准备 0 Y( \- F8 f, v* ]+ g
# ~# v4 O; r% p* P
) L# ~) S r6 P8 Z. {9 W: f4 G$ f* C
Please release parking brake.
$ Y) e9 j8 `( ]( t O0 z/ L$ z3 N! ^( [
' s0 D7 z! ]* k; y6 ~% j9 R' f 请解除停留刹车
! }8 o- [) l. L! c& k
$ i3 A7 i9 b6 O
9 W; C" ~* F/ q" W# K0 s; ^ Roger, Parking brake released. ( y4 U/ O* r; F2 _7 i. J' p
4 _7 V! X0 w, s2 f y& v' f4 k& \4 W7 l6 c7 K
收到，停留刹车已经解除
% G" H7 M5 r% c
) P4 l+ |1 \2 E$ Y: T. h9 l1 W' q h8 J5 p2 B
Where Nose toward?
; J2 l" {7 W' {: }+ C$ X7 z! I7 o* _5 p, @" S& o, J
" H! c. a( T6 w 机头朝哪个方向？
( h* N/ a0 Q9 U* U" B. U1 ?
, N1 z# I* G1 I3 [' O- p5 i, H% d8 O# N/ R! G
（Face to where？） ( V( @- I, z8 c: W8 p3 X
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& {4 X+ U- ]/ N# H3 a, V
Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward 8 m+ O+ Q! F" m% ~
) J2 y5 s2 v- D, t; w7 I0 m; s
* i, \+ h6 }2 u3 I/ z2 r* ^7 E 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
5 X* b4 n' k( y* `6 a5 \6 H( m! w8 d/ M) U5 M" q: b) q. q N! N
+ b2 L% n# d, v b, Z1 n1 D1 L （Face to east/west/south/north）
. j7 C0 h% V! b; }1 u" E# y7 f, Y' G" q! r$ \
J+ I" A4 K+ X+ v3 J+ Z1 T: N Roger, We start pushback now. /Commencing 4 y) l0 @1 _$ N9 ] `, O
2 h6 I* L; b) u5 c6 R5 I0 H5 w' u* Z
pushback. : A% ?( {" x& m0 t$ ~
4 K( D6 E! y' |4 g- _( b
! E7 x! I. y$ t0 b# w
收到，开始推出
$ W" J8 U# R$ n S9 Q1 t% {1 F6 _4 {
r: S$ [# @4 ?- x8 Q6 ^ 6、人工超控启动发动机/Manual Start Engine Procedure
4 m8 e) J2 E: v9 C) e1 z6 C& E
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground " [" V ^( F) }, u
& S0 }7 y$ X) Z9 Z S' K/ w# A: \( A6 x* S3 a. M
Cockpit to Ground
7 V7 I9 `, Y6 {2 j
1 }9 H/ m# I$ D# F
, l/ R, Q$ w+ Q8 ~) W6 x% W 地面呼叫机组
+ F$ U3 Q' N1 y' d
+ V1 D3 M2 N& E1 Y1 f
! H& Y3 J/ q4 s8 u) p B Go ahead
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& g; p/ @; B: X: d- E& ?. R* M }9 m: O+ c' E6 Q
请继续（讲）
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4 F: ?8 C' N2 [# }' c. K6 N: h
, o7 B! ?" [% p8 J6 n5 z Engine No.1 failed to Start, Request manual start. 0 z/ ]) P j( u, a3 m$ U1 e
$ |7 k& q. a7 }! c0 m3 b& F6 O1 x: i2 N6 A9 l
1 发启动失败，请求人工启动 t8 c* o- H# S; V
+ b- ^: P) X8 E+ ~6 j2 ?+ W
7 C @1 ?- t0 K$ T
Standby, Preparing for manual start. 7 W2 m7 `1 F7 F
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稍等，准备人工启动
& X+ r: H1 {7 @
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$ G. \9 S$ q4 q) \7 A Roger，Standby 3 z6 z5 \1 ^; H0 p" X
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% p# T$ R! w, l# p0 H$ S
收到，稍等
' A* K2 y" J5 @6 G; {2 J% V( T' Y/ \. z) a+ ?; `1 @( o
- Z R/ q! Q6 ~" g4 s No.1 Engine Ready for manual start. 4 C* u/ \- U. C: h
5 f+ W) V, I/ n; J7 c, B
& K! Z3 l" T0 O6 M" m! I 1 发已经做好人工启动准备
2 Y7 r0 L% B: y
. M0 j9 D* c7 z2 m: _) a, x& p. v% M- ]% k
Starting No.1 Engine, Open start valve Now ( \0 k5 Z. P( V0 M# |: U" q7 ^* d) @
! x+ U, }6 t' `$ W! \
; U, R' K8 T! V7 ]+ c q+ |! C5 d$ {$ H; L 正在启动1 发，打开启动活门 1 H" t2 L. u( q
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$ Q W7 n3 D, r8 r4 ~) D" s' ]" c Roger, Open start valve. : i) y/ t( Q4 w9 J$ O
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, y* q2 K$ u, G; W+ Z9 n. S4 T J8 T 收到，打开启动活门
9 `" B0 ~! ]; F' X+ r, _) I5 {* M! |( i1 m+ t0 O) y
6 ^% W5 X7 `1 _5 M9 E+ i
Close start valve
6 L6 _5 [# t4 N5 ], k' \" \
T" u& V% j7 b; }
/ [+ ?: P' j% T 关闭启动活门
6 H' ^/ V) b, q2 e- \& B- a
3 R' u! B! F+ X! B- Q0 T4 J- s/ Z) R4 V7 g" q
Roger，Close start valve. . H1 ^9 h& i3 S: p
) [# L. [& G, {* \# g
4 L0 W8 w9 P( d3 K 收到，关闭启动活门
. j! i2 @6 ]# A. k) F, q D. Q3 `$ D) \
! S# }" d; r9 c& N+ H9 B$ C Start valve Closed 0 T. O9 r: S, ^& I6 X
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) G8 X# C" b4 C, ~. ~ 启动活门已关闭
7 C( o4 ]& J+ j. r3 D: A
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Roger 9 v) I# G: c/ F& o; m# F: L9 M
2 t' _1 A2 j$ H) J6 C9 \
9 r! `- v, A2 `* S& f 收到 3 z% f9 o) V5 ?0 O( N
: _; e9 X% f3 r2 r; r
4 ?) ` C/ R I1 D 二、紧急情况/Unsual Condition/ Emergency 1 \2 L) |1 E; a/ x+ x0 d0 B/ M
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1、排气管喷火/Tailpipe Fire . f# z% H3 M9 Z3 e
8 B& f% ^0 x* j
5 U2 r! o% R; _ Ground：Cockpit alert，Tailpipe fire，No.1 Engine.
' W7 w* L2 q# |& q8 ]8 G
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Cockpit：Roger. : d8 J7 W$ l# c
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2、发动机着火/Engine Fire 7 L* W j# m4 @" q! Z# I4 P
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Ground：Cockpit alert，No.2 Engine on fire，Shutdown the engine immediately. # y; P7 U1 v' ^
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8 C* H. p, Z2 R2 Z0 y- T5 _ Cockpit：Roger - g% }1 ^2 a3 I8 i
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& ?+ v3 Q$ B& F W( p 3、外来物吸进发动机或危险情况/Foreign Object Damage or Hazard
/ q) K m' `2 c. X* A0 T n" n6 C) K
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Ground：Cockpit alert，Shutdown No.1 Engine.
7 U8 f t) J* Q5 W1 d/ |$ L0 I6 J6 Z. H' S( G8 m' j
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Cockpit：Roger，No.1 Engine Shutting down. . R1 B* x0 }0 m; x! D7 }' {- L
f3 I& I$ b* _8 ]/ d
6 l* f( z* @$ } m8 q, V$ o& j& j
Ground：FOD in No.1 Engine，Standby.
0 E l* ^5 U8 T F$ z
- S' B2 u8 w8 U. C7 D
5 I. A# I9 p9 H0 z$ c Cockpit：Standing by
4 a: D5 b& Y. \, P; Q$ y+ I1 |. h8 A" _; f% X, e/ ?8 z' }$ T
. P9 q; E' H0 o5 ^6 y 4、推飞机过程中，拖把剪切销断裂/Towbar shear pin failure - v6 H4 S" a7 b' z8 p
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Ground：Cockpit Alert，Set parking brake. 8 _/ j4 A% r2 V! e% `) ~; D1 j
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Cockpit：Roger，parking brake Set.
5 `* Y' t5 p9 s$ F# A$ |
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) y/ \; v0 E m+ P3 Q& m* Y Ground：Towbar shear pin failed，standby for replacement towbar.
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4 T6 M. r& C- H6 i* F% B5 [ Cockpit：Standing by.
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a9 d0 M: |) R- v$ h2 f 5、启动过程中风扇不转动/N1 NOT rotate * v+ E; |7 ]: q; p& h6 i: P) N2 ^% k
* |) K6 h! x( l% Y6 b3 y( ^7 [9 b: y& l. B3 C, D
Ground：No.2 Engine N1 NOT rotate.
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0 ~% u; c& m7 M, G+ @
, \/ |# n! Z0 ?& g2 [ Cockpit：Roger.
7 x6 T' I8 n3 [- w( T5 d( y7 G/ D: {7 ?3 ?( f7 ^7 D
% N6 t2 y4 w% b- a% O0 ~# S
6、启动悬挂/Hung Start 1 T2 F: H% I; m8 T w
+ |5 L/ a4 D2 t( Q& a
! Y% N0 P3 o7 ?7 I Cockpit：No.2 Engine hung start，Shutting down No.2 Engine.
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Ground：Roger. 2 J$ |, T) H% y; R
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7、发动机过热/Engine Overheat
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+ U! w( W( Z3 Z5 |, S$ p. J Cockpit：No.2 Engine overheat，Shutting down No.2 Engine. ' z0 e# E5 K) i! `
% \* J' B* @# g- ~
/ a5 r4 i2 Y8 [$ s! m Ground：Roger. {/ A: [! ]2 J1 L' i- X2 ~
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) p' d. F$ _3 y: M. q7 f 8、启动时不点火或N2 不转动/N2 NOT Rotate , n1 y; e3 P) ]- J
0 D3 s9 w( S$ k( ?$ j1 s
# \9 J6 X, J3 v& | Cockpit：No.1 Engine N2 NOT rotate.，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
4 @3 u$ j0 k' O" h) N) W7 ` e) N8 v) m/ @2 D
) I+ ?- Z1 T [ Ground：Roger. $ W6 n8 {2 Y( N! t1 x6 e+ |$ E+ N' s
# b9 @* k7 A- X2 H( W" Y! g1 w/ e7 J3 X- i9 ]* M: \7 ?5 p
9、启动时发动机喘振(失速)/Engine Surge（Stall）
9 i7 [' W) d+ M& U% J3 Z( L. ^4 g+ [
% P% W0 S; }& y5 R9 g Cockpit：No.1 Engine surge/stall，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
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Ground：Roger. 8 l# ?- |, w, |# O l
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10、热启动/hot start , b1 g. Y7 _1 F7 o" Y1 \! W# W
3 \0 C7 m' {$ V; P% M+ t; @+ g# R
9 L q& }- g. v. e' y- M Cockpit：No.1 Engine hot start，Shutting down No.1 Engine. ; B9 F. _8 B' _6 N
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. d" Z3 F7 g: H# L3 U1 _
Ground：Roger.
W3 O6 B( T* a, j) a' p% l) C o1 t* W+ A* U6 }
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11、拖车故障，紧急刹车/Tractor inoperative
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* N% e& q5 W. P [ Cockpit：Set brake immediately，and tractor inoperative.
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Ground：Roger. ; z$ _1 d: {) v5 ~6 ~2 }
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7 s% }7 L8 ^! r5 _# @- ] h b
三、飞机进出港常用英语单词或短语/Word or Phrase + s7 ~. C9 a) G$ J* B
8 f" k0 f2 H6 _$ B8 T6 {* P
. b! U! u8 i2 f0 ?9 y
Chinese English 8 {* B3 G8 ^/ t5 J
1 |9 s, n. f6 T4 [" i: v3 d
; L! T$ Y. N3 o# ?3 I1 A$ i 收到且明白对方的意思Roger
, L7 _& j# J! ~" y' X; J1 ]& I8 }1 r1 X% s
- p2 V7 M! g% L! Y8 @: x
轮档挡好Chocks in / Position chocks
: \; R+ c" |/ m+ q, l; S$ I" I1 B/ q
9 C; W3 [ W- v# u1 a, r
撤除轮档Remove chocks
; v7 W0 J+ N# u0 n2 f* h/ ?1 Q A" Q1 M( G# O; m. }5 k# I+ ~! h
( Z+ S6 i/ R: V( x 松刹车Brakes off / Release parking brakes
8 t$ K& P/ u- T, Q j; d% s8 o9 G Y
7 s2 C4 p: r: \! [ f6 ~4 r; d
8 H L. Q1 l3 T( A% T 刹车已松Brakes off / Parking brake released
1 p' n" x9 i$ M: k) s) P
# f* f$ K2 t$ Q
5 `! L" {( v3 b7 N' L Q 刹车Brakes on / Set parking brake , ^6 `) F. e; [% \# \( V
3 q; D8 m' j8 e8 u; P3 F/ t
; g( G3 ?" d7 L1 h5 C 刹车刹好Brakes on / Parking brake set 0 I! L& ]- ^0 W# A, r
8 f/ }% @+ s) x, `' f' Q' ^
7 ]4 O) _* T9 U9 J0 q 地面电源设备接好Ground power connected ( f4 T+ m8 ?) `8 |6 W/ S7 [
7 T. D3 @5 i4 Q; e, p4 \! Y6 W/ D
T# t& _' d# \0 t 断开地面设备Disconnect ground equipment D* A) `+ A- i# M" s5 e. F
' e( m; u8 {6 p
3 P9 a$ w A* B 地面设备已断开Ground equipment disconnected
. }) R7 n4 J2 t" {8 g3 _$ \3 z) U3 e: F* m( U" r3 D
) q! |( |; S& `+ q+ A+ j, r4 c% S
所有舱门已关好All doors checked closed
9 H. T7 O) |2 D! T( B+ W: G' Q g" Q. X+ N# Y+ E
4 x* e5 z. X, L: N! b- @% f
已经供气（如需气源车）Pressure on 5 D2 w5 B( @* J
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插上/取下起落架安全销Insert / Remove landing gear safety pin ) F' h' `' O; o" ?' `/ V
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插销已取下Pin Removed + s6 t1 ^& n" ?. S9 o3 [
3 t6 M# q( X; \& {) G1 M5 q" o" t% |5 h" n$ e
稍等推出Standby for pushback
' J, Q7 [# r5 r" Q2 X5 e
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可以牵引Clear for pushback
* J' Y' ]0 f% T2 b( r5 p' o1 e" B4 Q' n& u
8 v# l& ~: C& j 准备牵引Ready for pushback ) b t' ~0 q% e4 H- C! E c
$ ]; g6 R' G3 p
- i' p! v3 p/ l* E% [ 牵引完成Pushback complete
( b5 ~- q; b/ i' e4 L- _/ M0 u* H! i- k* j' K& {. q+ N
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稍等Standby # u1 H6 ] X7 F( |/ k. p2 [
7 j4 q1 i6 r% J z
( m4 L/ V1 u" w 稍等启动Standby for start
1 K7 n; G4 B ?# y1 f3 V
# {" n5 E1 h; R) e+ C( p1 h$ H4 N M% \4 N3 E
准备启动1/或2 号发动机Start number one / or two ) Y/ R) [; I6 }, |
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1 i) V2 H' V/ x) w7 c; i9 w
可以启动1/或2 号发动机Clear number one / or two
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5 p$ H, U5 W2 `& X5 g4 S0 m 启动结束Start complete % U0 k; S/ u8 Z+ `8 _! Y3 ~2 S
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" M' T# K* t' {( Y- ]/ T
请关车Shut down engines 6 M3 A6 m, v6 {9 b. ?& e6 @
6 `5 C" f, n4 _" x( @8 C1 ], h
0 Z! u8 s/ I4 h( Q1 z* Q 25 号跑道起飞Runway two five / face two five
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q( N+ v% O# z3 H( x! `8 E# a/ g; w; q- Q" o9 ?+ M0 K
03 号跑道起飞Runway zero three / face zero three : ~. n' L S+ x4 w- S4 r4 S# @. T) d
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6 G: H/ F$ k; i# k2 W3 T9 B
在左/或右方打手势Hand signal on the left / or right $ s* s( C" v, [9 f, I) K
% C2 ?$ K' `/ \- @7 \
3 ^1 G* K4 R4 J3 ?" f" [! t 明白（收到并听懂对方的话）acknowledge
% V) V- z/ B" U$ \" v
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赞同（对方的建议）Affirmative（=Yes） & j- c# l# U8 c; ~
% E3 r# g9 o' Y" x. K5 j$ T9 {2 {, N" n! ^& `
确认Confirm （Confirm brakes released 确认刹车已松开） # G5 J% R b, L7 ?0 Z
Z( B$ ?" v% C; \( c# P7 n H& H
, L/ l* ?/ _( r( I: q% t. d& A2 | 正确Correct（What you say is correct） 5 X( s& L1 A/ `6 X; C! m% a$ P
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6 B% N2 k- g. x5 z4 { 请继续（讲）Go ahead（Speak to me）
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0 }1 M# E+ F W& g; H
: {2 V! P" C6 h1 X, B* o# X$ L: T 请绕机检查Ground check please
5 c0 r9 O6 u' Q9 _) ]5 I5 c1 ]3 _) z5 _! o1 y% C
+ f2 l- K& z0 L, c8 h( z1 f0 L5 c
绕机检查结束Ground check completed
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7 z* Y1 p+ P5 o* J9 L4 k% h5 d
请做打液压泵前检查Hydraulic clearance please（确保地面设备远离舵面）
6 x8 z- J0 E6 C8 H7 s2 n; C9 n6 S5 A- \% R8 n! {3 s
) ?/ r$ |' }7 E6 |
打液压泵前检查结束Hydraulic clearance completed / n2 T' j0 |) {; B/ K( B( l
4 c6 v# {% q2 `& N
* H% A' G% M( }& s* ] x4 Y 重复你听到的信息Read back（Say my message as you heard it） + q+ e1 D) Y9 q
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请重复你说的信息Say again " M1 s4 Q& L3 ?2 @1 D
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请重复，语速慢点Say again slowly ! h; i# O9 t2 {) F J1 r4 w) i% z
1 \1 W1 j; k$ j6 u; D
( \. [: X2 W1 X% y# P& g 照办Wilco（=will comply）
# e4 R' l. L1 t) V
* {/ ~$ n0 O$ T, ?8 v" P! E
4 c% @; C) ~7 I# y9 Z 机头向西Nose westward （Head westward）
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6 i5 S6 ?# {; Y; v! { 请与驾驶舱进行通话联系Contact the cockpit with interphone
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四、故障报告
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1、1 发推油门时反应慢
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6 h+ D; T o' g, T. h
No.1 engine slow response to thrust lever increase.
: P7 w8 A- n% p. J' H# i* o$ K) H# |4 }9 v) }
! H/ [( f6 b0 }( G/ ^5 p 2、2 发震动值高达4 个单位 ' z H8 d; a, l. l
& N9 ?& } q+ x& f7 w
$ k0 v, O) Q* p; m0 P No.2 engine vibration high, 4 units. 9 m4 Z% g$ s4 g6 `9 }6 f' X
5 l" k" A: q* I5 Z# v' ?" \, }0 F8 E% M
3、1 发遭鸟击，参数不正常，关车。 ; k( c- r! q- q0 l7 I
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No.1 engine had bird strike. Engine parameters abnormal. Engine was shut down.
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( d" i% X% k9 M' d* Z
& e8 T$ _ `) ]+ W7 h, K3 i0 g, v 4、1 发滑油消耗量大 $ t6 E# u6 m! x6 C
6 y- a1 K+ r7 j! ]1 i; I# }5 w) {8 i3 ]& u# }, G% Z+ B9 T9 g
No.1 engine oil consumption high. : |! U) y' z' g/ @, r7 ]6 N7 l
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8 p3 u* }1 T. c. Y. o$ n/ | 5、1 发空中停车，发动机滑油压力小于5psi 5 @( ^- h1 k9 D6 w* a+ @% k$ a, f
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No.1 engine was shutdown in flight. Engine oil pressure was less than 5 PSI.
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3 i2 R+ \ A! Z7 ?0 p- g: K2 ?; G$ h 6、2 发反推不工作，反推手柄内锁不能松开
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No.2 engine failed to go into reverse. Reverse lever interlock failed to release.
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7 r/ P4 i4 ^# E9 l7 s. I# S 7、2 发使用左点火系统启动失败，右点火系统正常
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No.1 engine failed to start using Left ignition system, right system is OK.
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8、2 发在使用反推时喘振，因EGT 超限关车
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# b; R; J- w! ~/ w' c5 a No.2 engine surged during reverse operation. Engine shutdown because EGT limits 1 f1 x& v; V2 m+ S' F/ k- u$ a
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$ O0 Z5 a9 F2 B7 @ exceeded - y# k4 k/ V J# K {) H
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! X; p# n4 g% t' S) M0 i7 X 9、2 发空中熄火，重新启动后工作正常 & o0 p4 R- Y; C) A5 f5 H) Y& m, ^* d
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No.2 engine flameout in flight, engine was restarted and operated normally.
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10、1 发启动电门不能自动脱开 6 j1 l0 W& k/ ]* G7 N
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No.1 engine start switch failed to disengage automatically. , X T# z5 ]7 k# r: B6 K5 d
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11、1 发火警警告，空中关车，左灭火瓶已释放，故障灯亮
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No.1 engine fire warning. Engine shut down in flight. Left fire bottle was discharged.
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Fault light was illuminated. ' d9 g+ P4 O- h# ^; a% v! h
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12、1 发火警测试时主火警和火警铃不工作 5 \4 L! {: ~( E3 z+ y' m0 x
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0 I0 [* A: m& r2 b" w Master fire warning lights and bell inept during No.1 engine fire test. - i/ W8 i1 K; O. [( o5 V8 H7 t
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13、1 发引气超温灯亮 ; O( S2 V2 l/ ]: ]- ~# q* p% L
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8 b6 C& ]9 @- G) \# T No.1 engine bleed air overheat light illuminated. $ e" ~- e! F( }% X( w8 P, N- Q5 F- z
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" U' H3 a" {. E 14、自动驾驶A 衔接电门不能衔接 $ w7 `2 L) M X+ b1 M
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7 P0 J& E5 r. V A/P A engage switch failed to engage.
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$ [. K1 v! z, @& a r* W$ Z 15、自动驾驶仪A 的垂直速度方式不能正确控制飞行 6 X" g3 H" {/ S. G8 d3 K
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A/P vertical speed mode failed to control aircraft properly with A/P A 0 U2 \1 \& z/ o( I- W* N
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" E* W8 O& {% v, k$ g: o7 z 16、自动驾驶仪B 的红色警告灯常亮
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- |* }8 R& C: h) `: {/ O) B A/P B warning light illuminated steady red. " u0 h T) b; G2 l6 G1 s
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L0 [2 v% t( i' w$ V5 Q 17、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断
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A/T will not disconnect with thrust lever switches.
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18、2 号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作
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No.2 HF radio transceiver inept using all mode. - U2 E! L6 ]" i) y3 `
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19、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时，安定面不移动
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Stabilizer failed to move using the captain’s and the F/O’s trim switch. 5 b i! w6 T7 _ ]% k0 h
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20、机长无线电高度表指针卡阻
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$ |. ^5 H* \& I. \ Captain’s radio altimeter pointer sticks. . K! l7 M- u- B& v
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21、1 号惯导的距离和时间不准确
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) n2 G* U9 ?( _& N! P. T, e No.1 INS distance & time are not accurate.
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) g' x: I% j0 Y c. ` 22、右翼尖遭雷击
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5 R2 P, {- ]0 d! A4 F Lighting strike occurred on right wing tips
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6 R! o" r1 t/ i4 ?5 r* u 23、ADF 2 不能正确指示电台
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ADF 2 pointer does not indicate station properly.
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五、维护人员常用英语
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1、询问航班达到时间
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U5 m3 ^# T) A" i# O A：请告诉我HU7182 航班预计达到时间？ + t- _2 ?) p- U
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Could you please tell me the ETA of flight HU7182 ?
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% A, G- e, @8 x (ETA= Estimated Time of Arrival) * z: ~! a! a7 T
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4 L$ S; ~* j, X8 Z- |. ?6 G2 E B：当地时间16:30 1 v2 x0 Q' h( o b- g" q
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Sixteen thirty local time.
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: {' [0 ?1 ~' w- u' k B：航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了
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d- Y7 Y0 M! u D. S, e& L The flight is delayed due to the weather / mechanical fault.
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2、后面有飞机滑行，何时推飞机，请听口令
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There is a aircraft on your way，please wait for departure. ( J$ F7 n" ` i4 x2 V
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" J E: Q" @# ^ I$ s$ D 3、地面有杂物，需要清除，何时推飞机，请听口令 ; e6 d8 [# V. r* c# x, D
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Ground need cleaned，please wait for departure. 1 t8 j2 N2 c' w
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# J$ S1 |5 f5 W* M6 X7 f1 B, J 4、飞机需要加液压油/滑油
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3 Y7 V0 |9 R/ q/ q+ ?* K+ ^; |( G The aircraft needs refilled with hydraulic fluid/oil. / d) n# y X6 o3 Z/ z1 u* o
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1 P: k. n4 ~: I1 c% _) y 5、请给1 号发动机加2 夸脱滑油，2 号发动机加3 夸脱滑油
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Please replenish two quarters for engine No.1, three quarters for engine No.2 . 9 e- N) V8 ]- R7 ?
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6、请给我们安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯 " b/ I! @* V0 e1 M% |) L$ r0 H
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9 Z0 w- |/ W5 | Please arrange a water servicing unit / a toilet servicing unit / an air conditioning unit /
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+ g9 U1 [! q' T% O, P: x( t a deicing unit / a ladder for us. ! E& U/ u" F% r. ]" h
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7、请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头
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- V- E: l$ k; \$ }7 U- U" M Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage / overheat / wires / electrical " B) Z0 f% {7 k
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- X+ [% f8 ~9 T% |. z 8、发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤
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No damage and fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.
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9、请检查刹车的磨损情况
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Please check for brake assembly wear.
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U' [$ f0 U `/ Y, A! |' M$ @) ] 10、请叫一辆拖车来
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Please call a tractor. ' f9 O! [4 [$ b4 C' {0 J
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11、请挂上/摘下拖把
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2 c6 D% I' U! I Please connect/disconnect the tow bar. * Z8 A, u# x! `2 X" R# P
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12、请示意拖车司机拖/推飞机
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8 U7 Q% P8 |& Z. C Please signal tractor driver to commence towing / pushback. 0 j0 Y/ |* c- \: A' \
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13、1 号发动机N1 开始转动 % h6 h6 V( ^5 ~' A
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" S( p4 H1 a# P5 x No.1 engine N1 begins to rotate. , p; ]2 Q X) C2 `! R
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14、地面，1 号发动机要进行冷转 2 {3 z: @$ b6 Q% p( T- {" J
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8 ]* v0 S7 I7 g' f3 |. ^! A Ground, No.1 engine need a cold start.
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8 G% u, l; w/ N0 f, ] 15、所有地面设备及人员已远离飞机 & I# d8 E! h. ~; P. Q
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All ground equipment and personnel are clear of aircraft.
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发表于 2008-12-26 00:08:15
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