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飞机进出港常用英语 & m& {: K- S( r. S3 ^! S
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一、进港/Normal Arrival Procedure c3 o: {# Z, b) q
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- _ R! c/ ^& E7 x* C 1、飞机滑进停机位并停好，确认发动机转速下降到安全转速，挡好轮档
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground + a) G d% ^2 Z+ [9 E( ?# y/ P
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Ground to cockpit
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: Y7 n* P6 b4 P+ \; p* @. {: x4 i 地面呼叫机组 * m1 r! y+ a3 U; f6 P
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Go ahead
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请继续（讲）
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All chocks in, Please release parking brake.
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轮档已挡好，请解除停留刹车
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/ @6 u8 H' Z) K I Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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3 f$ C" C1 F8 s) A5 A r6 G2 v% ~6 w 收到，停留刹车已经解除 ) }% C9 G- G# z7 K
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9 O( W" P0 B6 k; Y Waiting for ground power. 8 e ?* Y1 C5 P
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等待地面电源车
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Roger. 4 @: ]9 D9 m6 x+ Q
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7 e3 _- k$ h/ d 收到
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: t0 A. l- i' s5 h- p- } Ground power connected. 9 g8 @) Z1 {4 H3 X2 e7 K; V6 V
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地面电源已经接上 9 R+ Q! K( V8 J: B4 ?! L4 o
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. n" O* {* L5 }$ d& A2 @ Roger, thank you. A9 k3 g) ^6 F7 N" X" p( [
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( D6 l8 H! B" w4 Q. d+ Q 收到，谢谢
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4 D$ k# t, f/ D8 E; I/ c Is there any trouble with your aircraft ?
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* G& x% _/ ?. g: V2 `; { 飞机有故障吗？ 2 t$ ?; `) |5 ?- l6 S9 ]* P1 Q- x* W
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" ^7 X3 h+ |6 F1 N9 J4 S+ T' _ Everything is OK.
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一切正常 " c! ]2 }$ Y) G$ l: \# z0 |
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Yes, please look at flight log book/cabin log book.
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有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本
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APU is inoperative, please call a ground power
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8 [9 ?( [% x* { unit and a air start unit immediately. ( O3 v, z. |7 q8 {- ]
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APU 失效，请即刻叫一部电源车和气源车
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Roger, please wait for a while. ( b( B9 ?* z9 j# r/ u# P
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9 p" L) q# c, \4 o. e! q$ ^ 收到，请稍等。 : j/ @3 R- r. [3 v( q( \' S
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; Y& z1 f8 m) Z5 `) f& S 2、飞机滑过停机线/或未滑到停机线/Aircraft Not into Position Procedure 4 k" r" i7 e" ~$ ^# A
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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: z# C5 ?+ ^( K5 t; g& r Ground to cockpit
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+ M9 o9 ~4 M$ P* W9 ? 地面呼叫机组
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Go ahead
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5 @3 ^0 x+ L3 y# y 请继续（讲） 8 W! f& i# L- D0 i* h- {9 ~
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Clear for towing（pushback）, The aircraft is not
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" D9 Y6 u7 z% I5 C) q, n; Y' I into position, a little more forward（backward） - Y9 N: d/ Y W* r2 A
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please, waiting for tractor. - W7 o% W0 @1 c. n3 d1 \8 q7 C
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* a9 z7 l: m$ W' L: l 请求拖（推）飞机，飞机没有进入位置，需再往 . Q m, {2 Z r) W" C @! B
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! p3 V/ E. y/ p( N 前（往后）一点，等待牵引车
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, |' F5 @9 H4 \ G Roger, waiting for tractor.
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; h7 D& q7 c$ d( K& J( I' x2 j 收到，等待牵引车 4 d' ?, e8 p% o- Q H5 x2 y
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Tow bar connected, Release parking brake. $ P' T% t0 E% y4 w
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6 X% O) L% S9 Y 拖把已经接好，请解除停留刹车 + {! L2 N# L: {' l2 b8 O3 T
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Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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$ G4 }: L0 i& }; Q. P 停留刹车已经解除
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) h, M; v/ b$ t' [- [ Start Towing forward / Start pushing backward.
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, L2 m. z& R+ O) Q5 F) K$ k 开始拖/推
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Roger. 0 w" W2 n' ?! _7 X
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收到
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/ D, \( @2 u7 H9 c& b' x+ u( {2 k/ ` The aircraft is into position，Set parking brake.
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, B1 F: Q% m" S 飞机已经拖/推到位，请设置停留刹车 $ g1 `4 e7 T# o0 O+ U3 v) }( U
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% l! C, w6 k) K5 ~% A$ l4 r Parking brake Set, Remove tow bar，please / g4 d3 w' x( H# W- W/ r/ W# h
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停留刹车已经设置，请脱开拖把
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All chocks in, Tow bar removed, Please release 0 K. B7 k% F0 g+ Q+ ?, O% z
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8 w% ~9 w( n6 w" d$ n# e$ { parking brake.
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& v, k/ {0 E6 j# e 轮档已挡好，拖把已脱开，请解除停留刹车 5 S, c: o3 w3 d! j
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) A% E L6 D" C1 [$ e( q S Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） 8 p8 p+ D9 W: R: h8 |
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收到，停留刹车已经解除
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二、正常出港/Normal push back/Departure Procedure
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, q3 Y, k: E& ~9 _7 f 廊桥和勤务车辆撤离，绕飞机检查，确保所有舱门/盖板已经关好，等待推出，防撞灯亮起后，挂上拖 8 p0 q: W9 O2 f% n
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0 \# A9 x0 z% U" ? 把，插上耳机与机组联系，准备推飞机。 4 P: H( Q: x- H$ x
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9 C) P/ U+ t$ d' f1 h# d7 o 1、推飞机/Push back Procedure
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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Ground to cockpit
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地面呼叫机组
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# X/ U1 r' `, ^( @4 _1 j) n Go ahead 9 Y; y( O% E+ ~3 d
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4 q7 J. X; D8 m J5 X; I 请继续（讲）
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- c1 }( h! Z0 J4 ^& T6 M2 h Ground check complete，All doors closed and
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; r7 I! J- i0 O2 l) T O locked, Tractor and tow bar connected, We are
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ready for push back.
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/ W5 k6 v: W1 w- A2 E! @1 P1 d7 d8 b 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，牵引车
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和拖把已接好，我们已经做好推出准备 ( f4 q$ Z. \; W8 i1 ?% @( y% `
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Roger, / OR Roger, Standby ' K: y# @7 P$ w8 [8 V
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收到；/ 或：收到，请稍候 ( i8 y0 s2 Q. P" r4 ` v
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Remove Ground Power Unit?
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2 p, I/ q* U% o5 c6 P 可以断开地面电源吗 ! o! p5 y; @" K
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Yes, ready for Remove.
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# e/ \+ Y! N; ~5 B- O0 W) z! n 可以 3 Q6 ]9 |8 k5 @* Z& X& n7 V# O- j* o
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8 r9 J! i3 w# Z8 b$ P Please release parking brake. 7 d2 S; m, t: ^5 c' U0 c2 y- w2 ?
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Q2 C7 s7 D* g* }8 F. k 请解除停留刹车 9 \ d+ }* K& ^; I: n% D
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Please confirm brakes released
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确认停留刹车已解除 ( K) o# u' e6 x
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/ v# q) O! |3 o Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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3 k1 V8 C1 v9 R 收到，停留刹车已经解除 & A3 x( N4 k* g" p
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9 k5 I# k/ j' s# y Where Nose toward? & ^+ R/ R1 D/ n1 a
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机头朝哪个方向？
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（Face to where？）
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Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward % [& S) q0 T% d
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, A7 q( R8 H4 { 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 ( T: s O$ p! j$ V% c$ q$ P1 p
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（Face to east/west/south/north）
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Roger, We start pushback now. / Commencing
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pushback.
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收到，开始推出
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+ J( E( g l! F8 ~$ G, H( J( \ Cockpit to Ground % n j4 F v8 K* D, L. T% n- E9 N/ |
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+ r4 o) d' t- P. e9 ~ 机组呼叫地面 ( ^6 A0 Q) q( u) P
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$ n, R- X" ?, t; x4 I Go ahead
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请继续（讲） % v# h- Y, u# S' \9 f* l8 V7 ]( t3 ~3 P
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3 \4 y, R6 H3 O We are ready for push back.
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6 @; k O3 Y/ V, t7 f) p; T; j 已做好推出准备
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Disconnect Ground Power Unit? 7 ~$ J1 m! P; n+ g
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可以断开地面电源吗 " J3 J, b. {+ S3 `
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Yes, ready for disconnect.
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可以
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Please release parking brake.
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请解除停留刹车
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Parking brake released. # @4 ~- H0 D1 a* p" k
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% H, f# N7 x: \% x% I 停留刹车已经解除 & i8 t- D `1 ^- g
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! s. P4 H" l% U" R6 h Where Nose toward? ' M. }& A, q3 R6 c6 m
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机头朝哪个方向？ # Y: w+ f" Z* U$ a* \
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/ i7 g: ]% v `0 D3 l, A （Face to where？） % A2 @* G: E5 e) u H
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Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward 0 |9 r" u O6 t r7 B
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机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 2 n) i( t1 m. ]5 W5 \- u5 S
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（Face to east/west/south/north）
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Roger, We start push back now. / Commencing 4 v% c% l, f5 _3 h# }8 k
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- J: F3 V+ R+ J pushback.
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" o" J( }( x# \# t 收到，开始推出
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2、飞机推到位后启动发动机/Engines Start after pushback Procedure
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# R! ~) k" M* g* h; o8 k+ V Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 9 u2 |1 W3 A3 m- W( Y" m6 @ ?" M
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Ground to cockpit Go ahead
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+ o# J, |3 T" A4 }( U# ~ 地面呼叫机组请继续（讲） 6 [: \% X6 t5 X/ h7 V9 q- E
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Pushback completed, set parking brake please. $ U" u1 k! d6 y# O E7 Q
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飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车
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; d2 [1 o! F7 m. k# a4 B" W! P Parking brake set, Remove tow bar.
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停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 + _. h+ d) Q0 T5 J3 ?3 B
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" @3 Q, Q; Z& {; y+ x# P/ C1 U! j Roger，Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine W3 v3 O% M' ~9 ~* J, \+ X
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5 `2 E1 H* K8 A4 Y /Right Engine）
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收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左/右发） ' @( H- _; Q3 x% @: g* I
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Tractor and towbar disconnected，clear to start
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2 e5 X6 g, \; F- b% G. s' x7 T: | engines. 7 K( Q9 b" D/ q7 c
1 }. N: j4 D# m
# D- T# B% r' x( X/ W* [4 f0 R4 @8 ] 牵引车已脱开，可以启动发动机 % @4 Z* f/ N6 c, L
/ C& ~8 t9 i' i8 y) G* J; s m3 s3 i5 Q; k+ p: I6 ?
Staring sequence？ 0 O3 E" j0 t1 x) l5 G) c
, C, Y& T3 t3 Y% P
9 a) t0 `% @3 X 启动顺序？(4 发飞机) 0 x+ R% w8 |* {: A8 I. L8 E/ {
; u; ^! u% G" ]' n. q" r* {
! ?& S* e* l$ Y6 @) S Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
) J2 g H, Q! o/ L* W$ O& o: L% n3 v$ X( W
0 Q9 H5 j( u E4 T3 u /Right Engine）
6 t& ]+ o( r# a2 k) E2 v `0 L7 I* G
/ ]+ g8 c x" Z( \' K# ^' J 启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
' }( ^2 A: `! M* |+ [7 V X9 n0 ~9 u; F. l$ @) O
* x$ C4 q+ g3 y9 f
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
, K* H8 \6 K. F4 U M! |& L8 P/ a
6 ~4 x& L# z2 k8 G( c* n 启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
/ N* m' k0 b: Q5 j8 @. K g2 }* d+ A- Q! q7 t. R
6 h& I4 E3 M0 M/ r6 s1 u Roger 0 I8 B5 ?9 R$ _+ G. u7 `
. v) y( ?3 ?5 [ r, S u- y- Y
6 o. y' |: D" H( S# ^ 收到
|* M6 F# B, O
9 x$ a: e( e7 @0 n. Z: K9 H" v$ [' _6 ]- [, ^! n q0 R
Engines start completed，
( Z2 @/ w8 q, Y- j, h0 k* O) I( ?- ~9 e
0 m1 G2 Z, \1 [9 \$ u
ready for taxi-out，
0 Z9 U0 z7 a( o, b( N
; D# p& o4 Q8 D# \" Y3 J4 }4 V1 |5 S' ?% S- \5 `
waiting
( m+ o: o1 L. H6 ]) z, Z6 ~/ s1 i( O9 y+ P
7 I. G- n4 v% I$ V: K2 x S/ z
for hand signal.
- L7 |7 x1 \2 p1 j3 B, \- F. H0 Y* z' E9 _( l
4 l8 |# |% s8 I7 Z C4 r) B
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
' e" X5 w# Z8 n* c4 g1 h Q/ S0 r' Q
1 B7 T# C" C( t: ] l) W
4 U) z d$ k* X; f# j( i% a# I All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
( l, s" |3 p! F: I: X q7 R0 i2 e5 V& @. S* v9 T
. l& k5 C) x4 M. F2 F3 _ and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
8 c4 |! \! \/ _8 C& V q" ~7 h, x9 [8 G5 { @
) T! o( [4 D; M7 J( G8 c
good-bye. 6 _! I% \6 I; L" n2 ^6 U- G& Q$ [
5 R. O' T7 y) O) ]( Y
0 X3 t9 S" o6 b8 D* |/ J 发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
9 M( i, h" ?$ \& z8 S% I) |) i' G
# N$ J. T6 o- S9 ~" _4 h- Y8 ~; U1 H& @0 T- ?5 X
转弯销子，再见。 ) Q! T( `. k! Q! I' y; O
' k. d, ^5 g/ Y, c
6 P. }) L$ [0 g: J Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the
: E3 C7 x9 ]5 A2 E
+ C. J! D' C8 i; i& f* v3 n4 B; Z G
- x8 p/ v1 p( E. ~) ^. @5 _5 ]+ k Left/Right. * O+ F0 N# \9 p8 Q. i" L
4 c$ y& e: |: [( ~
) W; Z# m o' ]+ l& y( |
可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
# ]6 @ S) o: \( D5 m0 m6 W/ [# Y$ t, S% W5 ~' X9 s
6 C) H. c( I T9 h
Roger, Goodbye.
* F1 m5 C" S( }4 y+ ^$ E2 `2 v) z# M0 Q: M3 X4 v) R
7 N3 E5 N: I' I1 r* A/ Y/ c 收到，再见
' G- v# c' F+ d7 w9 R z
: ^0 s3 ~0 P/ b! ]0 o# W
7 H# ?$ X8 m6 p" [ u" [ 3、推飞机过程中启动发动机/Engines Start during Push back Procedure / r5 E7 g3 G( i9 @* j* H9 \# c6 V
0 U- G9 J) U: n* r: f q
' c2 M x. B9 Y0 p0 o Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
! d& }7 n% Y: T! g6 ^/ Y) R$ f, e7 d+ |8 ]
# X% f% R2 g9 G1 x7 j% N Ground to cockpit 4 R" z& s5 l3 r8 F2 E
& Z+ a+ V( t, g) p5 B5 T/ w4 t4 x4 r
地面呼叫机组 3 i K" p8 D+ V3 |* D- r$ z: O" S
2 e& @, m" T; d+ ]$ x3 c, Z0 h, S" j4 y$ V2 a2 `1 e
Go ahead
6 j& \4 k1 l8 @ u5 S+ q+ m5 _, R. I- o
* v8 @" @6 O) ~8 p 请继续（讲） * U4 Q- P+ n% K7 D, h/ w3 e
; }: Z" h* R$ e5 u. o
- \. i- L1 q' P/ O
Roger, Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine ' r% a+ r' n, ? b
% H# \' C- q. i+ H
8 q7 i0 x% [7 K) N# z$ ] /Right Engine）
: A6 S }2 b" \8 O$ c: J
$ ~! Y; Z3 h+ e. \
$ c9 U) ]3 f1 D) w% |- j 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） 8 i% y5 X% N% J6 X5 j
) @7 B F5 m- J' M& v' t
! ?/ X$ x, d- E8 S' \2 I8 X6 m Clear to start engines.
7 V; w3 Q9 y; H7 U j
. @1 Y) {1 x* M, [3 U6 P6 ~5 t8 I3 h! c* {
可以启动发动机 7 j+ k) o6 |* }4 U d6 s
/ a& y5 Q$ u: r& Y. d1 r5 F( ^
; Q* E% P. ~0 t" Q1 |, P Staring sequence
4 t' d& Q3 l2 Y! ]% b5 y" t+ z
. ?' l! G5 U+ _ w) j3 E n8 [8 Q* m: r5 T: u
启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
9 B& L& h0 _4 u* f/ A; I( M" T* ^" d
+ E% ?8 N" l+ V6 n) [$ x. R8 y% y; R/ P8 @, |
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
4 u2 k1 r( p6 m2 P+ W
- ^% N) w; A" R3 w
5 Q, h1 X% G0 |) } /Right Engine）
4 Q9 f _7 h- ?7 R c% I2 K" X9 u: w! o) V P; o- Y; k6 e
# y3 \4 w8 ]: o! N 启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
- o6 _) i: D! b# @9 \" ~& `9 k% F. t( V7 k2 d8 Q
' m- h g2 ]/ }( {$ Q- H
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
) n6 I4 ?# [* {' c; h
/ h6 f' L+ ^7 e ?" Q
0 @: a" r2 Q: K L8 [. c& X 启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) 5 v* t2 P1 @4 L1 G/ @! j5 M
3 w& D/ s8 X* k- a5 G# f# J
+ x/ }- p" R& U1 \: `: n Roger s7 q; H. m* [5 [/ F7 ~2 B# _
/ d K& f: J# X' v1 i. e6 [5 C0 G W( v& @
收到
* ^' G( L/ n r9 j
* Z- J$ X7 w& T0 {
! j& t5 A+ S. b7 E! z/ C Pushback completed, set parking brake.
2 \% W5 c1 I$ g. E8 S
9 v9 C4 T) C8 \3 A5 w! a1 V6 B
( Y% C& v* l2 ^ n1 O 飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车 $ I; t X$ {9 L: b( H" P
5 }% e3 G* C& L" c% m7 d& {3 `
- L( s1 W4 G) g Parking brake set, Remove tow bar. $ i& ~! P# B/ ?! h% z% D
, a& p e' M8 ~! n2 d; Q4 l
. S( [: C% i) F$ p; E9 \ 停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把
: b; r7 F! u$ w* }
) G1 x, X0 Y, Z9 F
1 l" }- p0 W1 I# r& h/ I: ^ p Engines start completed， 4 J" o6 W" _" y
6 t8 T5 q( Y; U' D! p" I
- X# ~9 D$ _7 I; |* s2 l2 L ready for taxi-out，
$ r% Y0 |' U( `" v g& _# X$ C
$ b& t/ f6 @$ ^9 Z8 z& F {
9 c7 A' a/ S: {" @ waiting * B1 @7 V$ F4 S. {$ a1 h) N$ u
; l4 \4 i( y: d7 {
# k: `# @" T+ m$ q for hand signal.
* |0 V9 K4 m7 }) k1 O
% u' F8 G6 u9 K, o( V5 D+ ~! |, [) X) F6 |
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
0 g0 R( r. E! T' r; Z! a \+ i
$ ]5 j! C9 P* v: Q5 j0 U: ]# c, S
: F- b j- J/ {4 c9 C% E1 k4 A; H All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
, v/ a, c8 t: [! F' ^# p+ [$ l8 L/ \" @9 B
! h- E& C4 S2 [6 J
) r6 W* I# Y( B2 n0 x' _ and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
7 i* E& U3 k, \6 n3 l4 b, W1 c& K- c1 m
2 J8 G9 w0 y, Y$ c- I
good-bye.
) w) {6 O: q5 a, R7 }* D, s8 }4 F" [9 G; x- `
0 t! b5 R) _' F, N8 U: B
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
: C1 K! m: z8 C3 I) O% U
0 t. s ^0 @7 q6 M
; ?! S! X" g- D% L4 } 转弯销子，再见。
_* E6 o" G* t0 T6 x% O. m0 k
+ Z5 F; ^- I/ k O7 X9 K5 a: Q
+ Y/ x+ a' f* o% n Tractor and towbar disconnected, Clear to taxi， ) y4 Q# T/ Z, }$ C
- Z# i) X+ p) t- C$ p) K# }+ t
5 u6 l/ q& k$ p" ?" S6 }% A Standby for hand signal on the Left/Right. ) N" K; G1 Q( x+ F$ Q% {
& a$ O7 D3 N' `9 R g- x
4 e; f& w( L2 C& `* E- J 牵引车已脱开，可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你
& ?, |. f. Q4 V5 _4 X2 }6 q2 `$ @" X6 k0 X& r" p' k1 i
8 [1 C. E1 b+ x% A 滑行的手势 3 w. y g* @+ c0 h5 Y
2 A T1 q" A: r9 h# y4 m+ z# }% f2 j! B# Y
Roger, Goodbye.
, w/ f4 z, I8 y2 D5 O
3 Y% {& {3 h0 T5 t! S1 [! {' ?( a3 R7 W9 ^' y
收到，再见 ) K- n6 w: M/ c! m8 k a0 R
$ u# Q! W9 N) @0 I3 z9 u! B! c
, B9 I# ]3 L; |- z1 q& d 4、飞机直接滑出/direct Taxi-Out Procedure
' ?$ w& A# z# d
6 }7 [- W& H: }# ~, z3 l6 i% J$ m' @. `* D
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
# ~5 F" }7 y& w! B; c% c8 M# ~! `* I. V6 O" O/ J5 E# Q. S1 j* h
- ~! {/ u) u% ^4 R Ground to cockpit ) S+ B) g" P* O# X5 e
; h+ S: L, `, y+ A$ |, h2 L2 @1 R( P; e6 T: b# u' j- X; d8 ~
地面呼叫机组 6 l3 Z9 ~. k" M6 C' C3 ^: E4 I
$ E/ _* D1 r" G" k m6 x# _! B u! g8 c, P& d8 ?
Go ahead
) J5 _9 z5 Q, q! p
; D. H" o* u) r \) x k6 m3 x% A
0 ?. R$ J5 q- e2 U. V* T 请继续（讲） - D6 S, J1 ^9 {( A
# c( i9 Y' j5 O% l1 X4 F3 B
/ ~2 K* a( `6 V( y! A L; d
Ready to start No.1（No.2 OR Left Engine /Right
6 A5 K, W: v" b; e. f |1 e3 l- ^" E
- b' T1 g; i! c1 k+ _; ^- G* e: o3 v! X, {
Engine）
. Y+ d: f2 v% q* U$ Z1 f( z
9 @$ F+ b5 j) E
. T3 C; a0 t. x' M4 Y. ?" N, F 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
) A& i8 S: `8 `: b# a) K
" B# U. |) A0 @1 V. m0 {5 Z V( h. q- A7 k2 d& P
Ground check complete, All doors closed and
" R3 |; X& ? V6 }4 Z# n8 g9 g4 o" l4 ]/ x- b r$ M J+ s
! ]9 U8 v( f+ j0 [! e. E4 a$ Q locked, Clear to start engines.
9 m" x, ^! E2 e: A" L9 z$ {. S$ }
- Z# T4 o5 M- s# E/ m7 M- Z0 }
- U `" V z( L* ] 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，可以启 : J" M$ }) j# X8 }( d8 J
4 o1 G0 [" M: @4 k$ U
: N! U2 P. X0 b2 _7 J* | 动发动机Staring sequence
2 }1 S0 E% k' [. o. _- m. C# }' f2 C) h. |7 X K+ L7 p
! i0 N& m( b) s" C; u
启动顺序？(4 发飞机) / K+ u& @' Z% G/ f4 C# x5 n
) q2 Q5 ]" ?7 Y! w' @. x5 B
- |5 \) i" d+ V b: P* c& f& J* z
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
: Y5 [; K8 P# w5 W0 l) U, q7 p3 n' ?1 r7 V& k
( R9 y) I9 H! J8 |# q$ } ]0 t, F0 ^
/Right Engine）
6 p/ \* P$ i2 G& ^0 O% J% S5 {' w, a; H6 C# k3 F7 B
& t! {: d7 p: H' G8 P 启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） 3 F' u1 G+ a# c9 _! ~$ s; e
- k" }9 f) }; N. k# Z2 U+ d U" a3 L2 P
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 ! P6 O; f8 S- q' l: u
1 D0 r+ s, l2 E- G& g' f' M) E
4 O* \( T& J/ |. K0 V6 [
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
% e0 d: K2 a. W. P. n* k
- V$ Z5 h- Z0 [2 ?/ n) T# Z
2 j4 Q8 w% ^, }/ o- r Roger 6 v" }2 G& c' t8 p4 I" T
4 L7 J! o* ]- i, W" i! n; U& p5 T( |2 u& J2 h3 F, A
收到
! E3 D# @2 }0 a! d( O8 d" V3 J' E% B) G) \
/ f- t, U- e! X J! J: M Engines start completed, ready for taxi-out， 1 i# o6 z# E1 I) W4 i; H/ L7 c
9 ^ I7 Z2 [4 l* e: ?! o1 W9 v
+ x3 [0 i6 _! `( T0 C, w3 ` waiting
! r/ R1 l; L, O3 L% \* o) d A0 E C9 x
- P/ e" _2 [0 X' r/ h0 v) Y
for hand signal. 3 _/ {( G) V9 s! h1 Y3 c
4 I5 {5 t8 N+ I! ~! J
, g' `5 y1 K/ {( j! n! O 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势 / F$ b7 h9 {2 i( {; _
4 ^1 j! m G4 N4 k0 Y
1 I/ m% d8 d+ b6 E, K2 }6 h% N All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone ! a' _4 ^7 E& M* c, B
" X* {* w' R" |4 \2 v3 Y9 H" @- w% Z0 k
and show me the interphone and show me the pin, * Z" X. G& t$ O. B% U4 n4 j1 S
7 f# p' k0 G! s3 ^9 U3 z2 D9 T
% ]& q& r9 d* R5 {$ h2 w5 S% I# [
good-bye.
* {- l7 T7 m- d; s( {5 t; S% ?: ~$ x6 a5 m* K% u& C: X
" a+ o9 ~5 U$ ?5 n
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 % v% l& F. @& T+ S' h
$ `% E9 z" _# D
4 }0 m. x9 Y' o6 n0 N9 b/ {7 P& {
转弯销子，再见。
/ L- @; [ T7 {9 [% j
2 L6 b# z# y. u" n+ x l3 s7 Y
" k+ i X8 j7 ^- T Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the / a1 O, S* U: K: f
- Y& I# ^0 Q' @# X2 A6 b2 W( Q( S: F- b! a- Y) J- g
Left/Right. , R7 v' N( }+ C9 c
L! A" G {% P9 L) L* t' x n
/ b$ U* m5 \7 G( }! d t 可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
3 |. L2 _' K7 b5 Y) j* _& N5 a, ]3 V5 [# f1 A9 s9 O! m
0 V3 @! R N) t0 x# e7 C
Roger, Goodbye. 2 s; r4 m0 |( E
$ v7 |- ?2 _ C5 h7 D" l
0 M2 [6 y; D# c: B' Z 收到，再见
. [/ P: d) U# I+ |! m
7 |- O" G& f! v8 K8 x$ R# r8 W2 Z: H" ~3 q+ ?
5、用地面气源车启动发动机/For using air start unit Procedure P0 Q8 l" [) A, B: N9 z' P5 o
7 X5 g' p8 V5 N) A( I p" d3 W# M
: }8 ~. `8 _2 W" t 防撞灯亮起，气源车接上，供气正常，联系机组 8 }. }0 r2 x# }) ^* v/ }
V1 o- y' y" w% d4 o$ @. L& ^
0 ^% \' h4 B3 N, `* t; b Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
7 \: Q0 x$ h7 Z- \* k! T4 c7 S8 u
( u# P1 o7 }2 v, P4 W9 R; e4 D
! i' Q7 T2 {. C' j. G \ Ground to cockpit ; } t5 o p7 a( ]- \6 `
n6 d' g4 Y/ G: l7 O4 ? Y" l" ^* b
地面呼叫机组 P. {6 f. I) r6 J
% w7 H+ X! H. A# L( E- A: |7 R+ O# |) J+ h9 t8 z5 w" F7 ^
Go ahead
' a$ t# {- z7 t4 ]% ?# m0 b: @0 d t1 u
, S% K |' J: S$ |# G
请继续（讲）
/ d3 A/ T0 q) u- \
% c+ l+ a5 m5 L- Q4 T3 o
7 X2 V3 Z, d6 Q2 F4 w" b: \. M Groud air start unit connected. 4 Z. ^+ K: U& s( B" h# E
, k. c$ K: ]9 X3 r$ Q+ w' Q M2 F: K1 ], T" L
气源车已经接好 " M" h; P- k/ E- G8 R: z) n
( L, u( C& |' n9 J, y/ v. C5 u3 Y% L9 ?* u
Start air pressure on . G& |! f2 m# B, X4 |8 a- l; b
$ U0 U( f% w6 d8 ?
r. E2 M" a# D1 a# A: G# i3 R7 w
Clear to start engine No.1
. n8 Z4 M W% n4 t
+ h; i6 j) V" R- G# s0 P: m5 c
4 t) v7 ]) b" y$ h9 H 可以启动1 发
' \: R J8 q# E2 s; K
1 D2 S* N- A. O8 a/ Y, e1 G
/ M$ W6 d2 ?/ ^5 p7 M' d( u Ready to start No.1 /Commencing start No.1 3 Q* n0 c3 m( p8 k: T
}/ ?# n: p% F8 J S( @5 J1 d3 u# s6 D
收到，准备启动1 发
3 { k% l4 P' q2 F! p# Y0 Y! O0 A1 X! d0 |
o4 A/ s2 u2 L
$ D* P% t! N v" \0 Z No.1 start completed, Disconnect Air Start Unit.
- W* d% q& k1 Z. J* H, S& ~4 p! M. l2 m/ g: \
* h4 Y( f8 `$ a" o. B: k) s
1 发启动完成，请撤除地面气源车 ' i: M) n; E5 j" W5 P6 Q
( U4 h/ C" ?4 a
( R2 s0 l4 t8 W6 x$ K& C! b X Roger, Air Start Unit disconnected.
% ~& P' a+ H. W7 g( v+ q5 R- x/ F/ J0 B$ ]9 Y3 }- j8 B
7 k$ e/ {8 Z" C+ P P! ? 收到，地面气源车已经撤除
$ V: N( m- i" }$ n; P1 G/ ?$ n+ C8 I7 Y( u) W. I( M u( y8 X
3 z/ p1 m' e# i+ Y; U Clear to Cross-Bleed Start No.2
, b* _) ~' }% V' R4 U- p+ i, G* |5 |& O/ O1 l0 K; t/ R& g
0 s2 Z8 F5 q: n1 N, l 可交输启动2 发 7 d |1 j, A# T; Z2 ?$ g) `
5 h9 q- ]- j5 R, o4 G& H
& p* `5 R9 e$ ~+ M3 x2 e1 W Roger，Cross-Bleed Start No.2
o/ |1 W7 n. O% p. z: \" Q. X
5 a5 r$ A' _0 Z7 Y; @- R1 u! q' K& Q3 T/ b, J% @
收到，交输启动2 发
0 H. v/ p- r9 c% i0 j' w! v5 s; v6 F/ k( S, d. `1 B# z
, p N% p9 F1 E U* |8 ]
Engines start completed. Ready for push back. L0 E( e( t& S4 t3 N& }8 x/ V
6 ?: ?; i) x# R' [
E. |+ z5 R4 u" {0 y 发动机启动完毕，已做好推出准备 : m) e; p% P+ F9 E- B5 Q; z# R
% ^) h& I% l8 Y
: V% D6 r6 t0 K Please release parking brake. ! n1 l/ u z7 | t# {- q
# f2 Y2 L# c8 n6 d, k
; I, f% f6 P, f- _" Q% C3 N
请解除停留刹车 ' w2 w9 o$ y$ X, T0 p# l2 p
' q& {& j( i: `3 p9 Q+ h& c8 n3 s$ p7 `& P( I! t5 \
Roger, Parking brake released. * i4 r% n! N6 k7 _% s
. l0 l/ [/ F5 X- d
6 n- [6 h' ^! j" X8 g 收到，停留刹车已经解除 ( h- {9 z( q! ~% U
4 R. M( e1 ?$ B
5 u5 z# Q: w ]% x Where Nose toward? , j, K8 |# u5 R7 |7 L( X& X4 V8 R
9 x! i, ~, { ?! X( F0 S# k& B9 k2 k
机头朝哪个方向？ 1 ]- O: b% ]+ l
/ |: h9 v; E! g' q1 o' o3 T, N( `8 c- c: X) L, Y
（Face to where？） l- N; _) v; }* {9 `# |5 C
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9 h, j _% V/ A& f
Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward " D, e+ w ~7 M W$ B. `' y- T* G" }% w
1 O5 M8 c6 }0 r4 ~- W4 V% f2 a
+ l1 O$ _, |* ?' l ]( H {. ] 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
. j' D% Q& t- R+ | u- Z) t( B4 E6 b$ g
3 D, L1 M% _4 s
（Face to east/west/south/north）
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7 ?' ^$ a" H/ M- f/ k$ b2 S Roger, We start pushback now. /Commencing
6 c3 @7 {* q2 F2 _9 Y
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8 T" n o" A' l pushback.
, [2 i* o7 v; ~7 w% P5 i) v* i5 x$ c* Y( k; u9 G7 e
/ D% M- f- v% a
收到，开始推出 5 ~% P3 F: r0 t2 c% {+ c; X9 ^
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- v ]; X) J/ y 6、人工超控启动发动机/Manual Start Engine Procedure
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4 b8 a: d+ t/ G! X( b0 N
+ {" S, G, K6 U1 a& G% X Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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Cockpit to Ground
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地面呼叫机组
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) ?6 h: z8 p* F, e r" w l Go ahead
8 l" u1 D. O8 I. P
2 _% e0 f2 p1 t3 K$ L
( ^; i' ^5 ?" y% d 请继续（讲） l8 O5 q+ ]' _9 \, u: n! v
5 ]/ ]5 I0 m Y8 j4 U Q
! s Q, z2 ]1 U+ i" z
Engine No.1 failed to Start, Request manual start. ( z* C7 M' ~. X9 K% @
% e+ w* m4 a- b! i4 z
! l1 Y3 a1 X& [! p6 R0 ] l$ e& x$ x
1 发启动失败，请求人工启动 4 m3 k. }6 L, L6 ^2 V$ L4 \
* R5 e0 i" t$ n1 k
# Z9 k( c9 Q$ D4 Z' U% p2 J/ l# ] Standby, Preparing for manual start.
5 [# w- ]9 A4 n' R" P8 O! p' {* P7 B- u/ c
& I) p, H$ ~- c3 B+ c; {" { 稍等，准备人工启动 0 s% o/ u5 G$ P q* [4 w0 K
% i. J- G% s! M4 d
% \% E; T" U8 f; D- I i' l5 s Roger，Standby
3 c4 g: _3 O! }1 `: z7 Y4 I6 a5 x4 e2 m9 G: g# i
8 ]5 J" Q0 Y0 {& j" Q 收到，稍等 - |/ X% W! L( K! S) b' f9 T
# L- l' S1 Q- |& {/ y! |6 X4 g
3 t) j: B! d; G) m4 }: k4 w No.1 Engine Ready for manual start.
, R. @2 O, i, ]( r8 N O* |: x
1 q( p9 P% V! q8 v2 e! X: f7 p; O! s9 f3 i' z8 I1 L) \! W
1 发已经做好人工启动准备 & m/ t+ d; ~( F
! n# G9 O5 ]1 t
2 {' a- p; H, O" ?' R4 Z/ H
Starting No.1 Engine, Open start valve Now
2 { [* @" a" A
- L9 O* x& f7 U" N! R) B! \, N
# K- D$ \# k- S 正在启动1 发，打开启动活门 ( Y: v" L1 {* a d; O% I
+ i, L4 `; r1 V7 p* n9 l( _' F% J( m5 J( z) c, L: P+ N9 |
Roger, Open start valve.
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1 ~$ M8 M$ y# H1 S7 n+ L7 \, j" d+ w$ N0 G+ l; w7 f, j
收到，打开启动活门 6 ]$ A: g3 v0 X/ x( f8 E
, M( B" q; b7 s0 w1 X7 W; R' s) e$ B) Z' T1 a6 d
Close start valve
0 `; B2 Y5 i$ R! S
7 E% p% V" q8 P+ _ e, r$ b$ S- ]3 ]' t4 [9 K
关闭启动活门 4 {+ G4 s' `, B$ D: q: J. r
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) h/ i8 D; v* r9 c) n- ^6 Y Roger，Close start valve.
" a$ x# G5 v. {* T& z* ]6 W: T
. P- F" M) m Q3 W1 H; D' s, q% Z) ]
! K7 I! S& a+ ~* H( I 收到，关闭启动活门
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Start valve Closed
6 d0 ?4 I1 ~* s2 L7 I; X+ L/ X
8 N) }7 B7 o( X' k, O+ f
& S1 N6 Q( K" J 启动活门已关闭 2 x- g: O3 ~" z8 U
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Roger ( v: G( d% _( m
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" Q/ y9 c% P8 G 收到 2 }. T" Q+ i# D
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$ [1 H3 P( K8 l4 _1 e 二、紧急情况/Unsual Condition/ Emergency
z! [$ F2 d& K) c2 L' q4 X
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7 r% a1 I ]& Q4 T. | 1、排气管喷火/Tailpipe Fire
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4 F9 K5 C$ Z4 o& \& z Ground：Cockpit alert，Tailpipe fire，No.1 Engine.
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Cockpit：Roger.
6 L$ X9 J5 [' a7 q+ C
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2、发动机着火/Engine Fire
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`4 u- G# P: V& `( f/ |+ B: M: f. n4 ]$ N0 q8 n# W6 b
Ground：Cockpit alert，No.2 Engine on fire，Shutdown the engine immediately. ) F3 q& }% N% _* x2 G) j" N3 @
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Cockpit：Roger 4 @4 p! j7 V( x3 o; C J$ z0 P, {2 `
P8 ?- C" A; {5 @/ y3 I
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3、外来物吸进发动机或危险情况/Foreign Object Damage or Hazard 6 G4 L+ t) H3 k1 g2 A z, P
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Ground：Cockpit alert，Shutdown No.1 Engine. - x" [9 f [+ q
& e; Y' S$ S: H, s
! v: q' B4 t8 d8 P Cockpit：Roger，No.1 Engine Shutting down. 3 O) h# s1 c' z {9 {% d2 ^8 S
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* }6 ^1 w& ^4 s. N2 e' m4 [# m! g
Ground：FOD in No.1 Engine，Standby.
5 u7 H6 ]$ W" A# b% y; Q, r- H: [, M
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Cockpit：Standing by
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& E% y" i! L3 z, N5 l% K 4、推飞机过程中，拖把剪切销断裂/Towbar shear pin failure
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Ground：Cockpit Alert，Set parking brake. % v- t& B S- c, b: q+ Q
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9 |5 \2 M9 d4 K: L Cockpit：Roger，parking brake Set.
0 \; s$ F5 S, @2 q" Y3 O+ L; F6 N" J
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" C6 {* Y1 _# w2 _( y Ground：Towbar shear pin failed，standby for replacement towbar. % a2 F# f6 o* ~" Z. k! {
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Cockpit：Standing by. 3 B( W6 e, N% ?
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4 c+ R! o' `0 j: O' k 5、启动过程中风扇不转动/N1 NOT rotate
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8 L3 v6 j* @; ~
# Y! F; ?9 ?0 P# _& V+ o Ground：No.2 Engine N1 NOT rotate. 7 l/ q q" t1 z2 Z3 s; m2 f
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Cockpit：Roger.
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7 X0 W: L6 b+ E
6、启动悬挂/Hung Start % s' K g7 X s1 v+ J
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, o, U, v0 M4 c4 w; P& c2 ` Cockpit：No.2 Engine hung start，Shutting down No.2 Engine. 5 Q9 p. H: W' ^ S- g
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Ground：Roger.
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7、发动机过热/Engine Overheat % }0 }! }0 V& V% h6 g! V) ]
5 j6 F$ ]5 x6 `& V+ l
: |* Q8 |; u9 ^$ n Cockpit：No.2 Engine overheat，Shutting down No.2 Engine.
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Ground：Roger. * V; z- i7 D/ B& |
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8、启动时不点火或N2 不转动/N2 NOT Rotate \# H4 i, c: c( d/ n0 q9 N
5 U+ I3 b9 S; z& E: x6 O: d4 W& w. y1 z Y" p2 H& G
Cockpit：No.1 Engine N2 NOT rotate.，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
2 a- i; v/ C4 O+ R9 h4 B8 T* l5 r) B) [
9 ~$ g. W( D4 E Ground：Roger. 5 ^; Q: ]9 X4 e9 u
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; V$ Q+ x& A) o6 V 9、启动时发动机喘振(失速)/Engine Surge（Stall）
4 U" X$ O) z1 i. Y8 ~, Y f* D/ E( l" v
# t6 m+ p9 F! R4 R4 I8 z4 K Cockpit：No.1 Engine surge/stall，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
+ v, E' c& M& }* L* ^ g
. E! C) N8 r. {/ S& L1 `' Q% N3 O7 H7 H4 E4 [$ a
Ground：Roger. ! Z4 O# U) U, p. |9 f: b2 b
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8 ?. |5 I" A* {; O0 k, Z 10、热启动/hot start & f. J* O9 Q' _$ v. C5 W
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Cockpit：No.1 Engine hot start，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
# k8 ^ I% o; H+ R1 X
! w3 v0 i1 {6 K U2 o5 v+ g) ]0 s, K/ b, Y: B% v6 @8 x0 c
Ground：Roger. : f/ n2 h) m- A# L2 P6 t& I
' N+ w# n8 X0 ` R) `1 u& I$ ?$ `5 ?
+ K9 E0 X) n6 [! _' j' t6 [ 11、拖车故障，紧急刹车/Tractor inoperative ; j9 c2 U! I7 g5 V3 g H7 E) X7 l
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" b% g6 P# G" s& q' Y Cockpit：Set brake immediately，and tractor inoperative.
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/ H: Z7 ^& l# R8 [& h& g Ground：Roger.
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; P1 i( G2 f- U4 I* B% n0 }4 M# J/ y) ?/ f$ s
三、飞机进出港常用英语单词或短语/Word or Phrase
- e- A4 c/ T8 Z& c' c. D/ W0 r7 s
( ^) ]' u5 {' @0 y+ w8 Y
Chinese English
5 C: N9 l. G5 H4 O3 Z& Q
+ x' A; |# M* T- F! a; C+ R, c' x& y2 H9 c# O o0 a
收到且明白对方的意思Roger
% R" A0 f. d4 z- A
( F8 ~0 ]3 b3 V4 @4 r, R5 X; y* Y+ P; D, E* E/ b
轮档挡好Chocks in / Position chocks " n7 ~. c. s+ P/ v- f
* i% X; M y1 i; x: ^% b) H I0 f3 T) f' ]+ q! L3 g. j7 I- J! U3 l
撤除轮档Remove chocks
3 K1 I7 H0 g2 s0 e# C
9 T- H% J5 \( C& |8 j0 A4 x( d& O0 }7 O) o+ W
松刹车Brakes off / Release parking brakes 2 t/ E4 n5 t- \# T
+ j2 E, }5 H' t8 [3 \* _
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刹车已松Brakes off / Parking brake released
|- b$ _. N0 x+ E2 A" ]! W
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刹车Brakes on / Set parking brake
: I9 D8 U' ^* F1 H- v) S& r+ w: N- @8 @
1 _- p4 T9 b5 s" z" ~- V
刹车刹好Brakes on / Parking brake set . c R: [/ c/ Y# o+ q! m- i7 r/ s# Y
1 ^+ a# G8 f. J& m
2 x" w* n1 U" G" d" l& G" n
地面电源设备接好Ground power connected 1 N. C) v8 g- _( |1 ~+ I+ H, t9 v
0 \! ?" u( P* r* y
% V/ U* `0 F7 { 断开地面设备Disconnect ground equipment * v, Q8 t0 h3 P3 A( b( Q7 ]
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( u1 S8 Z/ d; Z0 s) S/ c 地面设备已断开Ground equipment disconnected + K8 H$ e% r2 Z- z
& G5 j n; Y& \3 T1 y/ }' F" }" ` L; u& ]
所有舱门已关好All doors checked closed " Z' Z3 ^9 R5 @5 F" f- U1 S: M
/ [* F& h( c) l* C
( d, J7 p. i' @% T+ V 已经供气（如需气源车）Pressure on
. V! e% d. T" V+ a* o+ m3 o( w9 a4 d! _2 D6 |9 }) P
6 c; |& \ u) |# l) [6 W9 O$ B. x
插上/取下起落架安全销Insert / Remove landing gear safety pin # o0 z! ]* ?. v1 h
3 c% G/ w# c" P0 Z! F, ~
% O4 h; G9 m: l" z 插销已取下Pin Removed - G3 D1 C0 H. i1 b1 n* L5 {
. `- F- x: B0 k1 N- k+ f5 j6 u- D3 J8 O# e* l$ R0 b) i3 O' N# Q
稍等推出Standby for pushback
# I4 ` V5 z- S9 j' ?- r) ]$ K+ c0 K$ l; ?# k. N1 _" t
L6 c. y! R5 l 可以牵引Clear for pushback
8 R/ o; y/ H3 _" w @
! Q1 F; K% ?" D' J9 I7 t& o! |+ Z9 Y( q4 ?4 o6 N4 b7 u
准备牵引Ready for pushback 6 |4 i, G5 ?% W. ^
" ?9 p2 f+ H2 N( ^& x
3 T% b2 x, W8 `: U6 U( f 牵引完成Pushback complete
4 T: Y4 x% D9 q: u: z' Q8 V
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稍等Standby 7 J9 w9 o3 \8 B ~
9 a6 T$ k2 e. O1 d5 J1 ?# w
# \. q9 Y2 l. M. H( I 稍等启动Standby for start 9 n; U1 i1 Y7 Q( a8 ?6 U2 X
- a- Z, s# d1 J
# P& S% ~ _. b0 P8 Y7 Q: B! P8 v 准备启动1/或2 号发动机Start number one / or two $ C; z) x8 B; s8 i6 x
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可以启动1/或2 号发动机Clear number one / or two
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3 A, w. M0 ]4 e1 m( M! F( | 启动结束Start complete
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请关车Shut down engines
( q3 I' q7 T, t$ Y( B/ a$ Q- J9 n, ]. J4 b
9 ]" ]8 X8 J2 Z 25 号跑道起飞Runway two five / face two five 7 [; g+ H1 y* U
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4 E& m8 B/ @$ T# m0 L) l 03 号跑道起飞Runway zero three / face zero three 6 X- C, w- @) y0 j- V& S" F8 @
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4 q% R( ]* h) f 在左/或右方打手势Hand signal on the left / or right $ a+ W; C/ p; G% L, |* I
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明白（收到并听懂对方的话）acknowledge
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赞同（对方的建议）Affirmative（=Yes） 8 |) ~( G7 s9 N+ Y8 v
/ ]% ~! F* @$ [7 \( y
J {1 \6 u! u5 U: W# u& e 确认Confirm （Confirm brakes released 确认刹车已松开）
4 Y* r& M5 y! W5 F
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正确Correct（What you say is correct）
% J9 p1 g$ \3 H. u" u, n/ j
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: e& Y1 v; x" O- n' O: }( T 请继续（讲）Go ahead（Speak to me） 5 S- C4 u9 O+ e( F6 E
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" p- x6 x' v* i! I 请绕机检查Ground check please
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绕机检查结束Ground check completed ; R$ c- M1 ?3 y5 w( C
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请做打液压泵前检查Hydraulic clearance please（确保地面设备远离舵面） # G" N$ ~6 C6 K1 N, q: x. ?
4 g1 M! T- m. @4 B( o z3 |& ^
1 o1 X& ~5 X& a& j/ ?
打液压泵前检查结束Hydraulic clearance completed , C) v& r/ b& n* c' d, x: H* y
7 w+ B5 m# B( e; V" o8 t
5 q8 w) ?5 T5 F0 u 重复你听到的信息Read back（Say my message as you heard it）
# ^ G( a( q% w; ?3 k# k8 W9 v) ]7 v$ `, w0 e( R
) {- R" K! b1 e' }* ~ 请重复你说的信息Say again , l: D7 q( c6 c3 P
+ i, r t1 w h) H- a3 k1 Y
5 B) y- ?! B6 S1 Y; k$ A; l 请重复，语速慢点Say again slowly
" [% P) @9 A2 W; j/ p4 u& K' H: ~- ^3 @ @5 m$ f! Y* o
/ n" [: T2 R4 E 照办Wilco（=will comply） % w+ K+ t( F o( y
5 ^' ~4 y9 b% K k
; A: p/ G1 A5 i, r- ^ 机头向西Nose westward （Head westward） / E, O- Q; M; K# U8 Z
5 C9 b& `( Q/ t+ T- [) e$ U+ @ d Y, s
请与驾驶舱进行通话联系Contact the cockpit with interphone 5 l9 h0 Z1 j4 i H6 J; u; C
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/ j, } e! M$ l) N8 z* P 四、故障报告
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0 u" d2 a2 h; b- g) l; f& \9 l: O( _8 \1 _# Q; R4 E. j
1、1 发推油门时反应慢 0 H$ A1 z- t2 @, t2 }5 D. m5 m4 z
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l; c6 \# R& Y4 w I No.1 engine slow response to thrust lever increase.
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2、2 发震动值高达4 个单位
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No.2 engine vibration high, 4 units.
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3 `: q6 @- m- [5 z) ` 3、1 发遭鸟击，参数不正常，关车。
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No.1 engine had bird strike. Engine parameters abnormal. Engine was shut down. 6 N4 n2 k9 \2 {9 m5 a
8 W9 P L# k+ p- X0 b! g
9 f+ `- F# i( B" s; h" z8 A 4、1 发滑油消耗量大
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, B& G1 B. Z2 Q. m! H; t$ s7 B; p2 i+ {" B' F! l# U6 u8 X+ `, ~
No.1 engine oil consumption high. q5 R/ I# o7 u( E7 `8 c6 g
8 }3 ^2 B. ]3 V) u% m* {# V
" }6 F S" B. s& J' k0 K 5、1 发空中停车，发动机滑油压力小于5psi
6 |6 u0 I4 X. P$ Y% z: c7 ^1 }7 v% A# |5 A) D
& f+ I# L) i& z" R1 z3 C, L2 x) w No.1 engine was shutdown in flight. Engine oil pressure was less than 5 PSI. ) X2 n4 i! s1 p' k8 \
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. S- b+ E' P6 K: M 6、2 发反推不工作，反推手柄内锁不能松开 / F7 B# Z" r; z+ H9 H- ?8 A
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: e* }! W7 \- W) ?' }( P/ G No.2 engine failed to go into reverse. Reverse lever interlock failed to release.
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7、2 发使用左点火系统启动失败，右点火系统正常
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$ e4 z" L, ], R8 q' |+ w4 i- B No.1 engine failed to start using Left ignition system, right system is OK. . k1 |0 V+ U5 H
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2 @" y# M- o2 n; P 8、2 发在使用反推时喘振，因EGT 超限关车
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No.2 engine surged during reverse operation. Engine shutdown because EGT limits . {- g- _8 p3 n% k* J& ]
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/ z4 f2 l9 w& K0 {) l; U8 N exceeded 9 m4 y! x! J, F& B$ d& X
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5 f9 Q: P e: z" D" t1 ] 9、2 发空中熄火，重新启动后工作正常 / S1 J4 N6 r" e$ f9 }
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9 @* E3 z8 K5 c/ b, Y' v2 } No.2 engine flameout in flight, engine was restarted and operated normally.
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10、1 发启动电门不能自动脱开
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+ G1 H0 o1 d( M7 Y' r/ t! H8 A' q2 ] No.1 engine start switch failed to disengage automatically. 3 G1 t0 u1 T2 B
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11、1 发火警警告，空中关车，左灭火瓶已释放，故障灯亮 $ a3 l, }2 z, C4 W
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1 s. M" O; G; w1 Y No.1 engine fire warning. Engine shut down in flight. Left fire bottle was discharged. # t5 n0 W" ?: C
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Fault light was illuminated. / J k* [* s: y" D4 D. Y* Y6 _
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4 G. Y' M, k( o' v9 k 12、1 发火警测试时主火警和火警铃不工作
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8 [8 h: [7 n9 N5 b/ O7 `: v6 z4 h# v, } Master fire warning lights and bell inept during No.1 engine fire test. ! T- y" Q, ^' l2 `% S
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$ O3 h$ o$ h* \: ]3 V6 E/ E 13、1 发引气超温灯亮 1 \' U! b% x0 w1 ^3 U% \7 q) _
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No.1 engine bleed air overheat light illuminated.
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14、自动驾驶A 衔接电门不能衔接 ) ^' `' s. q5 w* x- N0 t
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A/P A engage switch failed to engage. Y& s0 v# K6 M4 b
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% e/ F- Y2 n5 l& \* Z8 R3 m 15、自动驾驶仪A 的垂直速度方式不能正确控制飞行
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A/P vertical speed mode failed to control aircraft properly with A/P A
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16、自动驾驶仪B 的红色警告灯常亮
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A/P B warning light illuminated steady red.
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17、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断 ) e* D4 n' K4 K/ b
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. ?2 _- t) y& R; ?$ I* { A/T will not disconnect with thrust lever switches.
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# V: U" J6 `, V7 M. H; c 18、2 号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作
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" G9 a0 X$ C/ B% E No.2 HF radio transceiver inept using all mode.
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19、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时，安定面不移动
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Stabilizer failed to move using the captain’s and the F/O’s trim switch. ; J8 V' v$ ?* w2 p$ i' D9 ]
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20、机长无线电高度表指针卡阻
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& N* `1 Q$ J2 o- Z4 P7 ` Captain’s radio altimeter pointer sticks. ) l5 M# o0 `$ _; O# h. X" t7 T
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21、1 号惯导的距离和时间不准确
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& s& ~# z6 J6 E) |3 R% {2 Z No.1 INS distance & time are not accurate.
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22、右翼尖遭雷击
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Lighting strike occurred on right wing tips
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' [# n3 S3 {: w) o3 J/ }7 L# ? 23、ADF 2 不能正确指示电台 : |1 t* w; _& \3 O
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ADF 2 pointer does not indicate station properly.
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五、维护人员常用英语
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. t2 @1 U' }; q- M ? 1、询问航班达到时间 : s6 h8 @ @7 o* K" s8 n2 e1 X- O) n! K
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A：请告诉我HU7182 航班预计达到时间？
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Could you please tell me the ETA of flight HU7182 ?
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! ]9 s1 U6 Z% }; x! ?; |2 r/ o9 P (ETA= Estimated Time of Arrival) . |9 g: B0 y+ w5 M* w5 R/ F
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B：当地时间16:30
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Sixteen thirty local time.
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8 m6 {0 k: g! n+ q- C% k B：航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了 5 k& q4 B% ~0 N' B3 S5 C; E
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The flight is delayed due to the weather / mechanical fault.
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2、后面有飞机滑行，何时推飞机，请听口令
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There is a aircraft on your way，please wait for departure.
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3、地面有杂物，需要清除，何时推飞机，请听口令
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4 v: R8 G) e# L; Z2 e Ground need cleaned，please wait for departure.
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3 q5 O5 Q% k2 m8 `3 N$ v: y; N 4、飞机需要加液压油/滑油
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The aircraft needs refilled with hydraulic fluid/oil. 7 c% w6 ]. D1 h
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5、请给1 号发动机加2 夸脱滑油，2 号发动机加3 夸脱滑油
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@5 t( Y# K/ h) @3 y! B6 i Please replenish two quarters for engine No.1, three quarters for engine No.2 .
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6、请给我们安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯 ; y! H% ?& X4 F& ?4 R+ {1 O
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8 L" ?7 I1 i& e2 Q Please arrange a water servicing unit / a toilet servicing unit / an air conditioning unit /
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a deicing unit / a ladder for us. 6 K- {' ^& w* F9 y% f+ X4 V
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0 C/ k( [. [) x$ n2 |3 U( v& T 7、请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头
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Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage / overheat / wires / electrical & B3 _: r) U; f
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% V- o- M4 e) {1 F1 ~, ` connectors. % P3 ]0 A" ?5 j# k2 O& s9 m
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8、发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤
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No damage and fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors. ' N+ @ J6 i* T& @
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. Q6 E. a9 ?. p7 P# _' t9 O 9、请检查刹车的磨损情况 $ a8 e" `3 ?- F/ U& Q2 [: I: u, o! E
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+ _# A2 P' f5 O/ q9 R U6 \ Please check for brake assembly wear.
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/ v6 E$ Y, b: n" n% K 10、请叫一辆拖车来 0 R% c% u$ L9 o. S5 m
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9 z0 v+ b: Y: e: ^& N: T8 I8 S Please call a tractor. 4 S5 t# |" J$ F; W
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9 ~+ Q. J+ j) V" F 11、请挂上/摘下拖把 h1 ]0 M |$ d0 w% }6 S
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Please connect/disconnect the tow bar. 0 I. L. r9 m+ T' u, W' R
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7 F4 O6 `6 g+ ^) Q 12、请示意拖车司机拖/推飞机 7 _7 M6 @( j b* {! J+ I! R( e W7 `
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* [) k( h% o- A+ ^* Z Please signal tractor driver to commence towing / pushback. # {, a( t: S" f, @5 D
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13、1 号发动机N1 开始转动 y" c b/ O. B8 l, l4 H, k# c
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No.1 engine N1 begins to rotate.
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% O' R* X* v8 m) H$ a' S 14、地面，1 号发动机要进行冷转
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Ground, No.1 engine need a cold start.
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15、所有地面设备及人员已远离飞机 , }1 @/ p+ u( |3 y* `) a
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4 Q5 s: |- } q1 n8 o, |2 @' v9 |' M All ground equipment and personnel are clear of aircraft. ) @5 G; h# o; v- M$ f0 X& L
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发表于 2008-12-26 00:08:15
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