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8 S$ k3 `( N3 P: Y( Z. y/ j1.It is less than 100 years ……
0 U, M. U: b9 o& K less than 表示“不到”;
; c( u' k, j2 o) f. R/ C# m再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。 2 f- Z! } o3 d
试比较:more than 表示:超过, % q" b T9 [# D7 b
例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。 / m5 y$ {& \$ h4 v
2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers…… / V8 l/ Z' ]+ i+ r Y6 Q: B
句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”;
7 q! V s6 F' H再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法:
6 C' B# f: _. S. qcarry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
- l1 a7 g/ P! f% z. m" H4 Pcarry me to the station (送我到火车站), 7 t1 J1 t/ Y) P' s; c1 V
carry heavy loads (挑重担), ) k2 u; g( M" @& A5 w
carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。 * |: z2 d9 u" Q) l% y* y
3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel…… ( }8 [: h+ ?% R" o' e
As …As…表示:像……一样; ; ^' [9 `, n% z7 B) W) O& `" p
再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。 : C( q- K8 g6 I; S; X
试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中;
6 ^; D+ c/ k* E; f# b例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。
& C" D' v4 |7 t/ m4.Any part of the world
+ R u- o" E; F3 R# J any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”; ! K; O8 i/ {8 }% V2 @9 S) Y' D
再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。 : Y+ k* X$ b. S+ x/ G! S( E
any 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”;
; L! ^: W/ B+ |: V$ g+ w7 c1 q再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗? 6 ~8 T' I" \& T4 Z4 n2 q
I don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有 ; M! g& @! X: [
5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess. U B& b w$ A$ z, G- _ F
(1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”;
4 G5 u4 g8 I5 i4 b再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。
S0 `# b! y9 g (2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐) 0 p* e" I1 z; {' v- e
6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems.
! r- n/ L& A7 ]' {5 w (1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法:
* G6 u3 l/ K) {! a* ?* q- mgive out the examination papers (分发试卷),
9 ~, Y0 b9 h5 u8 Egive up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽), 0 s7 n/ q" T% ?( {! Z3 ?
give in the examination paper (缴试卷)
# Y8 f S! Q' E( `" I2 l! V* @) I (2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”;
2 v7 e5 e( `; C7 j p+ p+ j M再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? ) }' C9 b' z1 x B; J3 _9 i
请你负责安排下一次会议好吗? 4 V. |5 r. Z2 l: [5 K) I
7.……to keep calm in an emergency .
6 h) Y. Z3 u8 C2 t: n: e! S (1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
5 }$ F3 c i1 ?3 Y/ B' c再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
+ H7 q# q" U6 O" A; X" Z (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”;
6 r4 p; o& M3 X8 A2 ~$ |/ B再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。 3 i# g9 U6 d+ }( {' I
8.……over the loudspeaker. * W/ X) R3 O4 ^" n% x3 }
这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用”
1 [! |- Z& M- _4 y4 }, Q) S再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。 1 Z* B! T3 }5 W& k% {
Over 用作介词的其他用法:
6 P8 S. R: V* M: wover the table (在桌子上方),
4 j: }( s$ ]: t' _; ~* n- c jump over the wall (跳过墙),
1 p( G; N) G* Ua bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上), + n/ a7 p, | V: a5 C" N
live over the street (住在街的那边),
d9 ]( F8 m. w- Q+ P4 mtravel over Europe (游遍欧洲) 1 i5 L" B/ H- E+ L6 ~6 o7 a) y7 f
9.……to help pass the time . + i' Q8 X9 d. b+ C# p5 T
Pass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”;
$ J/ Q# l4 |4 V- [再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光 6 Z0 `1 ~; p; P( I: ~: z3 |! `+ u
10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心
' V. C% J8 {- x5 T11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
& N5 |1 a5 [% E9 T+ i |