1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent
- r1 E. t; `+ _( B: Z& \5 o- C5 mn.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch) n2 M* y) J$ Y8 D% m6 k- Z/ D
n. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
, ^: O$ V! o* i; K: u4 a9 h; kv.(使)变形 (4)划痕
% m, h6 ~. J# U4 t" Xnick
" L6 y: Y& o2 f* Jn.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken
2 _4 E0 T2 t% K1 F+ H- N2 [adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀
5 D; ~* f4 d6 l5 W& d8 dcorrode* M- B$ s* l% ?5 x% z8 J
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤* F" X! t1 W c2 ~! `
scratch : F, J% E& h/ U$ T5 x; ?' n6 K6 \% B
n. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹& O0 t& }$ e/ o% ^8 p1 y
crack
+ l! A# d9 I; _! ln.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt5 O# |/ l: f) s
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe
' S( W7 d# O7 e' _* j. ^( }v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag
' A9 r; S! i& R) r3 l7 yv.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough
t2 i2 ~0 `. R2 Q& padj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
% u8 f1 k: F8 j/ K% t3 ?! Jfinish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade
% Q& g/ C/ N6 J0 Avi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水
8 A2 I3 n+ _ N# w+ `; Z8 F: |5 Mentrapped water 2.材料缺陷 Z4 W3 u& x/ I* c' C( P9 G6 T
1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化6 d" v4 _1 m! o
oxidize: {' l0 B: S1 ?4 G4 X0 ]" } x
v.(使)氧化 * ^ C8 O4 ~( g+ }
(19)划伤$ k9 Z/ B3 z& b& h% ~) K- {
scratch+ r( N4 B0 f; R
如1.8
6 f% w" g: ]: I; }2 z6 v+ `& ](20)扭曲
& x5 ~' Z. C+ C/ @- G7 l. Sdistort6 k/ }$ G( D8 J# J. G0 R
vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报
2 o6 c D/ L- M9 S k" ?- R(21)跷起- j' R0 a- d. I% b; b, D
not in contour(轮廓) ( |! e2 A$ e# q
(22)穿孔 E( T7 F5 _- b7 v4 q# }
puncture n.小孔v.刺破 ; ~9 C4 w' Z! O3 |$ t: g7 P6 y
(23)碎屑
# n4 Y& b$ [4 o/ X/ Uchip 碎屑,芯片 ! I: |( @1 b. p( j
(24)腐蚀1 K4 {5 { u! e# P1 W
corrode 如7 ( X6 O E$ N8 t/ |! v9 k
(25)磨损
! D, J" ?4 p- B0 ?6 V1 Q2 Uchafe
7 n0 }; g# V' e如11 (26)变形7 X& w7 B8 Q' W3 ~
deform
4 [& ^3 K- [5 s: ^v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化
) S* [' D6 D- A: @" `' i+ Q3 `erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹2 f! M6 d) J; {7 [
crack 8 f- x8 p. e- c% r1 Y! M3 W
如9 7 v0 }+ A6 n, X$ @
2)非金属材料缺陷: . C. X) ?8 v" r0 q) r) E, e- F
(29)发霉
1 \- i9 U- w W1 o( Imildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层
9 l7 B1 c' p6 e7 {delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化& Y, H- _1 j" H
erode# B$ @, e+ e8 O
如27 (32)裂纹7 k. i" X+ x& X. _" T1 w
crack3 \. P" Q( Z; _3 c" f K; Q
如9 (33)老化
2 c8 P- `% h* y+ y' x3 mdeteriorate
5 B. p8 v# w3 V+ _4 T5 fv.(使)恶化 (34)起皱0 Z* L1 B- n c" T& j+ F
wrinkle! \0 S9 u% U8 X, C5 N- S- C) l: O$ e
n.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮
; ~: M, |( N- W( `8 ~8 S/ Qsaturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂
* r v* U5 Y! d( Ytear8 E/ F! i/ j, p) V7 i5 _) Y, A
过去式tore
1 N( V/ l8 @* E. U# i0 i% L过去分词. t+ k) S% K3 [5 P7 N
torn (37)穿孔; B; _; v+ Z& F
puncture6 n9 r* `3 R$ e0 q# @2 C+ \4 W
如22 (38)变色; V; o% o. {- E2 _* p1 V
fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧
- [- u0 \ I+ w7 I% `worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶: B' h2 T/ @& G# ?5 c
not adhered
5 V; q2 c+ i( j+ V% G) K
. I5 S/ Z4 A6 {; G) _adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.- s* Q2 w9 [* `1 a( N* e( o
设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect, v8 G- A, ^1 @. O& b
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑
g4 {) G8 C& Xdent. V! Y. T2 S* C
如1 (42)爆裂/ V8 c& }' C5 z* z2 ?
burst (43)擦伤
; a3 h* M( I, W& a+ Y1 \' xchafe6 I [: W- L3 g" I+ S+ m, ^
如11 (44)滑丝
( A) ?( ~ A ]( ?% L
p# B- I7 A; N$ d5 ncross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲- s/ X1 r$ d5 D4 n8 g5 k
twist (46)渗漏8 N& M1 q8 F6 y
leak
$ G5 K/ f4 h+ Z/ V( v* f2 N名词 leakage (47)堵塞% d: |( s# d" s! j
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
0 O) B0 Y* f; y' i8 B1 Xcorrode
# f! e' k/ A1 u+ f8 M, U& O2 z如7 (49)磨损
) K0 c' S- b$ V$ o+ ^chafe" X* l' K6 h0 P9 `- w
如11 (50)相碰
% C0 W& N1 J+ v' Bcontact (51)断丝
( i7 |8 E( `, ?. `8 }$ I5 ^fray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断" Q1 T7 R, u! @" P5 J
fused % d# X! j8 _+ j) N/ }% m
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲+ [4 ]8 h- }$ z1 b, k6 P) y
bend6 N7 c) f: C; X; h6 b
过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect4 R7 l, M% p5 n2 {) S" M% p* K
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝
% e. e* t; p- _. e( efray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛: _/ N* Q2 G) W
slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结0 M) Z t! M+ L) \' r8 a. s
twist (57)磨损
; f9 X5 t* B" c% t3 ^+ V9 Y/ mchafe
. e3 p% O* ^4 j7 }如11 (58)脱开+ r1 ~& }& a; Y9 `3 I
disconnect 4) Fastener defect% ~4 z' ~7 O$ W# i5 m' B
紧固件缺陷
; m8 D# T5 y: C(59)# x, p; O" c% g3 R& s
丢失
) m7 l: |* p# o: Fmissing
+ }' S% T; r, C# a* u(60)
: k" ]$ a+ @) Z4 [$ N- H( f% w \5 G松动/松脱& x8 r: |% H7 Q. ]; G
loose
% ~$ B0 L8 G9 x, [6 P- t. G' Q(61)
# j5 t* [$ t5 j6 Q% T9 f腐蚀 M& ~# Q4 m6 E! |& Q' F2 v
corrode
7 o. @/ U* }! U如7 8 a7 y9 `1 a+ S/ u$ ?) G4 L
(62)
7 ^) M5 L& [' h磨损
1 U, M3 Y: k6 Y9 r& f! Xchafe& M3 F& `+ F/ @2 [
如11 1 b, k) J# }: j
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous; R$ ]) @, I; P% x' j! t
其他类
& |# z2 e8 G9 K7 W6 C, I( u, `! Ja). Sealant2 G& F3 R$ W: G m
封严
# L- s% v) j& s# A* ]+ G7 d& ^(64)脱胶) c/ ?$ ? y( L" d
adhere 9 V. T/ t i( t2 K9 e
(65)老化
! Z- h( A! @- o1 i5 Vdeteriorate ' s- j& U, v5 x9 [$ g: y V
(66)不均匀
( H8 c* N2 S, d2 E! O ^6 Minconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的 % I) K& P- Z2 Z( X" @" Q
b). Wheel Assembly* k# ?- c2 T- e1 a
轮胎 - D! I2 ^8 \$ o- U3 u. e8 x" e+ _
(67)见线
7 E9 x- }( M% M# @* z- E2 Cexposed cords , e$ A/ L. i* K, ]8 A* B
(68)磨平
' {) |+ |* r" D. [5 a( nbald 1 z4 E4 T/ {; m$ J( q; M8 ^4 Q5 c. m4 C
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的 6 m" X3 A% T, C- @
(69)扎伤
( ~& W7 N$ p& V. u! Bpuncture
( O# k, \- M6 F4 x1 r3 a7 J. |0 en.小孔v.刺破 * p8 \/ l; @7 Y% Y9 O
(70)气压不足
* G* E7 h7 G+ Ninsufficient-air-pressure # Y: Q; r4 m7 W; t% X4 n
c). Life Limited Parts
* d5 |! O) i+ K0 Y; L& L+ ^时寿件
; |/ `: J$ [. ~* U- f(71)过期; O7 s! K7 ^* _, |
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满
1 a; P# a% H9 T* x- p5 [d). Placard and Marking
1 @ ?' h! ~+ d9 q8 |3 R* L标牌/标识
3 Z7 A' Y. `5 f/ R; W6 ^(72)模糊的3 p: y$ a/ O! {8 q) c# K$ l
illegible - F3 T% Q2 c. K( K: c; m) u
$ U5 ?. _+ I$ I4 V
(73)缺损
! d f: E! `( A3 [% \) I9 Mdamage 1 s" \. {, U1 B7 t8 d
(74)丢失
0 k o: A$ S5 w/ q* u7 M$ ymissing (75)翘起
, r/ U0 }/ H/ O% V: wlifting e). Slide/life Vest
& n' v5 \6 l4 T6 u滑梯/救生衣
0 J3 q9 H4 a% |/ r$ c2 }5 K' K(76) J2 t3 Q, ]! T& \& D
散包+ X9 K9 q; d' p- H1 v
not properly packed & [) S' Y f# E n) `& ?
(77)8 E2 }! j/ K7 P! c) _; H
变形1 u3 R# Z- g. h- f, X
not properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate
# C; `1 j0 k& H! p4 x这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms7 q, t4 u8 W! R- O3 U" Z) }
一般性缺陷术语 5 w! y$ D* @' v$ M* _% P
(78)脏; n. `) U( B4 Y7 W$ w" j2 C5 L
dirty 2 B1 e" L2 g8 P- K' |
(79)陈旧
6 p) q# G2 y0 n* U, S9 `worn
8 M! n: s k* K9 b(80)断裂
$ D1 V! Y C" h( zfracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂 6 M8 V. `# q" B6 f6 s
(81)磨损/ Q. `# i/ m$ Y2 O/ {0 P7 i
chafe
- G/ D6 i2 }3 a/ D% |; F
* d. N# o Z$ @# o(82)超标' r, ^! v2 k; ~9 Q
exceed-the-limit
6 I, G& H/ T2 z* l( k) x f(83)丢失
9 N7 p6 A9 f" I' Z; O0 z* pmissing + r0 v* N; d7 `$ N
(84)腐蚀
" _( e+ i. \' H3 N- S" B: [corrode 0 {2 s2 r3 ^% N: W+ o: B
(85)裂纹1 b5 s. \" J$ X( ?- S
crack0 t# `- W1 z$ S, w) l5 d
如9 9 B. J: _' _1 C& v8 T8 j% P/ @8 r
(86)空行程/无效行程1 _9 V5 n5 _$ e/ g7 H7 q" ?
backlash
m7 J( ~0 i" l1 g4 }名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程
3 w. I9 z; u5 y" }(87)卡阻/阻塞) n: @, O# c7 V2 v* C9 S! |: z
block
, `4 X4 h* |8 W(88)鼓起
2 j$ J, [6 \& |+ u2 o/ wbulge
: Z( Y$ |4 V2 x/ S(89)污染! s. W4 F# o+ Q: e1 L3 r
contaminate
! m5 H& u) y, j2 [
$ K# y# T! A: D8 @$ }; @/ }: H+ O5 ](90)不一致% s5 V1 K' W3 q( y
, Y4 p9 C8 I) ]5 F* O9 \/ c1 s
disagree
1 d3 d4 t9 L, C' Q(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge 4 ? Y( d2 h( E r' {: j
(92)% \* U) f# d- E q/ t
装错& m( w( ?% b. \
dislocate
4 e/ j8 H. H) c9 z% f$ w) I4 t# X(93)
. ]. `; g0 [0 P) H i失效! i9 w! }# v" }7 k3 n
fail
1 N2 H+ z1 D- z, D5 D ~1 v(94)摆动. y+ K( W/ T/ N, f0 x
fluctuate $ H: D# `) }3 O7 b
(95)抖动% s! r; }1 J/ m1 O. I5 W) q1 C
flutter 0 }! t/ R$ K: z7 \" y6 S
(96)不够/不足
. t# q; a% b/ a% M1 k Dinsufficient . F9 G+ H$ g3 I. [$ V9 x
(97)不工作
* V' }4 B* b- ?' Qinoperative即我们常说的INOP。
1 n: O$ O' ?' ~; [* [# e(98)(不)亮
8 N7 D6 X; ^6 C. g B0 o8 a(not) illuminate 4 k a/ _1 \( @# P. u+ u
(99)干扰
3 q, @6 }- e# \7 B0 g3 @: Pinterfere 0 ^: ^& p% t5 A+ C0 e/ R
(100)扭结/缠结% [- G8 _/ H' \; p
kink5 [, ~: j1 F. q G: f$ G! @
,* R; {" k2 W1 f" v# w1 z$ _) v
twist
; k) q+ e" O) ]+ l(101)走向错误8 T( \/ t5 ^9 b% S8 g' U$ P( p8 o
misrouted : k3 R, K" g4 ^) i
(102)漏装8 F2 ?6 T# J3 H' A/ D
not installed
% Y0 @4 z" y! b( d* P. }1 c% k(103)相磨& i7 S& k% ? E9 B( w B# b
rubbing
( ^0 {3 y& }, j9 ?" f(104)干涩/缺乏润滑
3 L% w: t' `, U: u" C ?un-lubricated
" E# i/ i e& k h6 q* [(105)不能复位
0 c* ^: G @: r1 a6 r7 [- V3 Z* |3 b+ z$ N0 I% e2 w# K& I& @1 p+ Z
will-not-reset |