1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent2 \# N& j4 Z' d: p6 a, N# h4 n8 l
n.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch
/ X1 L/ I/ [ s' q( @8 |, wn. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
% o" R! Z# m! Sv.(使)变形 (4)划痕6 k! [7 k. r/ w; I" o$ b; V
nick
% f# Z9 T. W6 I$ I% `6 e! ]$ Xn.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken% R8 [/ J* s$ h1 f& X! z! [
adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀
9 I$ B, b8 n) o: N7 t0 Ocorrode4 `( U4 @0 P' ^5 k, s5 c( t: k! P
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤9 C7 x8 ]. @! r* O+ {
scratch
E4 {- W# w8 Q, S; W N' H2 B( G2 Vn. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹7 ~- q$ B: F( \5 n" V4 b3 U
crack5 U$ D8 g+ c1 C8 _
n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt* b# f" Z6 J" z6 t+ g
n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe F" M7 N! F# N4 Y1 c8 Q
v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag8 l5 Z2 d# b. e7 w& `8 @$ c( L
v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough
0 U& e: X* h z N( F8 P8 eadj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
, I, h, t8 o& wfinish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade
* x ~9 e- c+ G) K3 hvi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水
9 b u" Y- U2 U, `entrapped water 2.材料缺陷
9 v* j+ R' |$ n) Z1 P8 P1 o1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化% j' ` m, u/ t( ?, i7 o
oxidize* ]% h8 R1 }8 g# d
v.(使)氧化 3 M$ C6 B6 A8 K" }' j: X1 i
(19)划伤; G1 {' V- a: N6 { n2 @
scratch* J+ N0 X2 \. y! A3 Z6 ~0 Q
如1.8 # g% H- h4 a1 |3 D
(20)扭曲
2 |0 W3 y3 m( @' y# ]5 L d" \distort$ {8 f% p' A6 j7 h
vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 ) A2 C1 J& ?* A% Z
(21)跷起
/ `3 y( D- d! hnot in contour(轮廓) ( q- O2 \3 n% o& r) @8 \
(22)穿孔3 }+ _# @, S' E
puncture n.小孔v.刺破
' E( Z5 a5 T# T _7 J% f(23)碎屑/ y7 N+ e- p- k+ g5 u: b
chip 碎屑,芯片
2 B q- |( t; N& D1 |# U3 V2 H5 p(24)腐蚀
- i( F# a" |- v9 c8 r7 j, A# G! ^corrode 如7
0 e- B. Q2 o9 c1 ~6 L; T1 N(25)磨损
1 f" @. {/ k1 I( T$ Q N3 y1 Pchafe
4 I, v/ y% n9 X) [: g如11 (26)变形
" `2 ~( P; ]- {$ D9 K d* Hdeform
; @8 O8 T9 E- g$ `v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化
/ H/ z% P% f) A+ w0 _" O% g" Kerode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹
7 J- C& C: V0 W g. O# k6 t, J8 qcrack - R4 J6 k3 a! S
如9 % d5 s# K* l1 {( ?6 J
2)非金属材料缺陷:
. @/ [; t% Y# W' B, n( L(29)发霉' V5 m/ W \2 O) W2 M
mildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层
2 t. e. V/ [1 ~ }2 h5 |: g) a8 ?delaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化" [6 _; R4 i: Q) ?
erode
2 M8 w5 n% }7 ~! y. R0 {如27 (32)裂纹; h5 U! s" C1 y: {- }# z9 R3 D
crack3 U1 m# @; e! s$ p
如9 (33)老化
/ _3 o5 Q' R/ j' L8 t+ O& tdeteriorate
" }! `4 F) v4 y* `- dv.(使)恶化 (34)起皱
& C1 u8 E4 C2 w, Z8 hwrinkle
* M% r, h# ]" un.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮# {4 g1 b4 k& M3 Q9 q; p. }
saturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂
- a# e" D: P" x" htear4 D% I) v" _( r3 M
过去式tore
! v1 f. \/ m- v- `, D j- y过去分词
; y6 ~1 y; R9 ~; o1 [7 }5 Xtorn (37)穿孔
( J. ]7 B$ x8 k; Z; i1 Z0 f! ?puncture+ R! {( l. ~0 ]+ q/ P6 f! p5 @- ~9 _
如22 (38)变色
6 A$ e6 {/ N, @) y; Qfade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧" t! O l& M6 v0 l( z+ H2 ~
worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶" ?5 A5 R0 Z: S9 n# k' }
not adhered
+ _1 u! T0 d1 t9 i" a2 d( v+ X3 c( k0 o8 ~8 Z6 ]; f. i6 X
adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3., R; G/ n9 l P3 B
设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect7 u( t2 c. ^) J7 k6 D9 N! B0 k
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑, _0 V( c! P% n8 C
dent
. v. x6 u/ o* y5 l' F9 a, N4 ?8 n$ l如1 (42)爆裂0 j7 m. U; o5 M8 E [. \6 y
burst (43)擦伤1 W5 V4 {1 q0 i6 g1 j; v
chafe9 o, U' r: X E ?# p# b% J
如11 (44)滑丝
9 B1 S9 S9 D; F( u, U9 |% g7 p! H2 P/ B
cross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲
0 L+ W& G7 P& M& [twist (46)渗漏7 r) U* |# ], q! s! x
leak( o% T9 b3 z- U* ?
名词 leakage (47)堵塞
1 C" ~" Q, X% \* Uobstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀+ J9 S: }5 W1 _- L
corrode1 J% }8 z$ x2 I2 ^% R; b4 y
如7 (49)磨损
* \7 \- w: ]' Q' C, B: |chafe
. j& Z: x3 S% U+ l如11 (50)相碰5 q0 |$ u: T# z0 d5 T
contact (51)断丝
( ^0 R# X5 I$ m" @3 j& |% p' H' e: mfray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断
9 Q# X) z, C7 Y% ^& `: E+ Efused 3 u/ i$ `/ x3 d
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲: C" d6 T! r3 R: s% i q
bend
1 A6 R& E) W5 K; ~4 h4 H% W2 d过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect
% s5 \# a! a$ \3 j+ A' l0 s传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝4 j3 Q" ]- Z e% x
fray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛9 K1 g5 C- w; D2 @
slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结
, o& D$ t. P8 D$ f) S, c" dtwist (57)磨损
: @2 m- ^( Q' Y L7 @% Ichafe
- Q. J# q# \ Y" ^/ |& Z如11 (58)脱开
4 m+ c! U' e+ _- M2 i- xdisconnect 4) Fastener defect j+ V9 `( f( u. u/ v
紧固件缺陷 9 B2 k4 j0 B F
(59)
# @8 h. a8 l0 A0 b丢失' t5 U6 n5 _. a; H) F
missing
( I" C+ H1 p: K(60)
/ f+ K, H8 D, W m" j2 g5 |4 X松动/松脱
* z& O1 e$ M# [: vloose
, x8 @- v# ~8 {8 e(61)# d& l3 f1 W8 u3 G n8 s4 m+ i
腐蚀% v ?% v. u5 \
corrode" q* H q7 b" v1 ?
如7
7 T, H5 ^. [5 @: n- T(62)/ v2 }2 ~" H/ y- Q; Y. a0 [
磨损
3 j: B1 g( T K* \8 p8 V; Z) pchafe3 u, `" M& X$ Z. `8 `- `
如11 - y/ |+ { c7 W# A9 \
(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous
- ^2 r ?7 j* B$ d其他类
5 k t- I( L" `$ I8 _a). Sealant
% |+ J) i1 _6 U- Y1 j/ Z7 S封严
( h. n3 c- V: {- s(64)脱胶+ Q% H5 H0 _/ V% _, o8 H" \6 u
adhere
3 A" @$ j. _0 o, m' g0 K(65)老化
' \; o$ |* k; D9 r @deteriorate
+ p* J( }" m; x& J(66)不均匀6 Z+ O$ a4 p( _8 f9 r" S/ T9 w
inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的 ( g" W8 z9 u# _, p* m
b). Wheel Assembly
; I; X. s3 W0 Y3 E* i/ D轮胎
{; z/ T& V( B" c5 c5 Q% J; x(67)见线
# E6 }* b* p* k7 w1 j& L* Vexposed cords 7 ]7 y& p w; Y' @. y1 I6 M
(68)磨平
: C2 o0 {: d! e. \) T3 R8 Abald
- ^' C# N" b$ `( J9 M6 b; _adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的
7 V. n7 ?+ X+ F8 C% t(69)扎伤7 d" s! O2 m7 D0 X
puncture 2 w q, C2 G3 H
n.小孔v.刺破 2 w+ ?# \( o* E& u7 O
(70)气压不足
. g2 Q3 x( q4 g* rinsufficient-air-pressure ! T* H# ~3 H0 v% g; d
c). Life Limited Parts' |+ ?" Z, Z( f2 Q) G
时寿件
' f+ ^0 `! U* P: H0 W- E(71)过期( C0 ~, [: z; i4 l/ |3 q
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满
: V4 S$ [" v2 yd). Placard and Marking
7 r8 g% `6 s$ R. B2 U/ ~0 a标牌/标识 F. I, l8 L: Y" g+ t$ m
(72)模糊的8 ~. C1 F3 O6 w# C
illegible + U# j, m8 R: T1 _& N& g* v/ T) d8 A
' ^; F1 h- g( W" y* f(73)缺损' Y( l0 G5 Z6 J% `& p
damage # t" B( r( \1 y9 y
(74)丢失2 [4 G* C3 L* A& ]
missing (75)翘起0 M, U0 \5 P5 F) c
lifting e). Slide/life Vest/ R9 l& f- R# o4 a/ ^7 x; L; W
滑梯/救生衣
1 S9 [8 F: `% R* y: J/ K+ H(76)
. h7 h9 I5 u: ^1 y% p' G' D1 [散包; I( A$ e, `) K* V% g& O
not properly packed
8 i2 z& p; x$ Y$ I" H(77)
9 t( P1 I/ W+ C6 x变形+ i( R& Z3 g( `- A6 [! z
not properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate7 Q2 Y' @* K4 S; S, J: h. _) [* g
这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms" l* b* u! n7 i; u+ |
一般性缺陷术语 4 [. Q% y7 w$ v/ m/ _8 L/ C
(78)脏
: p1 b Y+ y& A f5 ] Z1 {" xdirty ! e! _" X9 g6 A* F# M
(79)陈旧
8 {/ F# ?. }/ n4 S: aworn # @( c1 l2 Q8 W* G. J( d$ I. [, j( a5 T
(80)断裂5 A! a" D0 y4 T
fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂
( O+ G1 Z" r$ z0 m: m(81)磨损
: Y* e. P* C4 o3 y; h7 cchafe
+ K$ _+ X- A1 b) k: V5 G
7 t+ `1 U. e& w; p) l. L' b5 H(82)超标
. X' ^ s- O7 K' q( lexceed-the-limit
" _2 l7 _0 f+ v# Y: m! N# Y(83)丢失" A# @% O% Q! k( O8 w1 t( M
missing 4 A, G* c# h) J& C4 v; B* j
(84)腐蚀8 L' j0 u' c! e4 m5 E
corrode
- N* [1 ?) M0 H2 L/ }8 g(85)裂纹3 }- I8 E" E5 B. i
crack2 W$ s+ n6 Y& _, o' W
如9
$ @6 d$ Z4 U" q8 X$ f/ k. w, F9 ^# u$ V(86)空行程/无效行程' p0 y2 }# a4 a6 F) O
backlash7 L7 [1 _3 D$ g. J' I
名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程 $ j7 l- c8 T, n$ @
(87)卡阻/阻塞- u* C6 j; w. j/ d5 R4 X O3 m1 Z
block
# q7 \' V$ X$ [0 ?/ `: f2 M7 M(88)鼓起1 k* q+ e) K) f( H" X/ R8 ?* v; S
bulge 5 p/ V+ t- N+ H
(89)污染* l! L& }% l( Q. M$ `: A
contaminate
( U1 ^+ t' f. Z1 v) ?6 K9 Y ^( U/ S1 F/ U. o; \1 P: x5 F+ a
(90)不一致( N; a1 D# p/ f9 d
* I1 I4 L( A3 K
disagree
, I1 K* k, |3 ?3 `9 w' _(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge # F0 T. l3 p1 L/ V" y9 Z
(92)
8 S. O8 Y. S$ A, v4 j装错% `- G2 E y& [+ P/ O- q- n7 s7 r
dislocate
; D: x) d. v$ m! E) C J- F(93) t" n! s" a; ~. w9 L2 I! G
失效% q$ o1 d( e! Q! h [6 X. N/ \* s
fail ' u! L+ f( C2 N. b+ A1 ~: o
(94)摆动$ t! `9 E, T* S- B; X5 L
fluctuate ; O, z0 m- ^5 _% D3 A! N( m
(95)抖动
) }9 _' D: H- ]$ l# H* ]$ uflutter ; A, C: Y; ?2 w" Q2 |% @1 `
(96)不够/不足9 k$ @ d, F+ M* y
insufficient c- u, M' {8 c1 j& d! f: O
(97)不工作
. Y! E9 l9 J9 m; sinoperative即我们常说的INOP。 5 W1 w8 l2 ` @& F! c. j% H
(98)(不)亮) k5 z& Q( \1 A* P3 r) v
(not) illuminate ( f, L2 K/ L5 x% `" I" Z7 ^
(99)干扰
; K6 q% n5 l. m7 ~interfere + ]$ f2 W4 r0 s$ ^% x$ g+ v
(100)扭结/缠结
9 t9 _" C) S! D' [ ~( jkink3 ]2 g( M! @! f2 j; P" X$ _* H# s
,
# L: g8 h0 f7 F( o9 y5 Ctwist
! K: S6 v1 I7 {(101)走向错误
; ^# o% F/ X3 R% G$ r( ?; B( Xmisrouted
9 {6 j/ O- K, k) ?3 Z4 n& S(102)漏装
2 @ D5 y- Q+ B( _5 wnot installed ; E0 e9 ]; w; {$ _( P5 {$ N& F+ h
(103)相磨2 |; u5 G3 _; ]
rubbing ! j* V7 `% ^6 n1 r
(104)干涩/缺乏润滑2 i) L9 |! Q2 ]; t: l+ `
un-lubricated - o3 v/ b2 l! p3 c( ~
(105)不能复位. E" W8 {. Z+ l* v$ v7 U8 X
' K# ]- t8 U# Z7 U0 W8 ~4 I+ v. gwill-not-reset |