1. Common Structure Defects 结构缺陷 (1)凹坑dent8 n3 `. l$ e. ~0 z$ Y5 R
n.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱 (2)凹槽notch
" [& J; f p0 I) a4 ?2 o& Vn. 槽口, 凹口vt.刻凹痕, , 开槽, 切口 (3)变形deform
0 k" X* b/ ]$ ^9 |. Hv.(使)变形 (4)划痕
. O m3 r: } }nick . I+ U9 A4 h }/ B
n.刻痕, 缺口vt.刻痕于 (5)点腐蚀pitting 蚀损斑, 氢气泡疤 (6)断裂broken
1 {+ h( f2 f9 b6 Tadj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 (7)腐蚀
6 p K a1 Y1 a+ d3 @corrode1 h3 ]; Y" a+ W6 L o0 G
v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 (8)划伤$ k( `. }0 v2 O
scratch
# ]) Z2 ?4 }) b. H& g3 Q9 t/ Zn. 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓 (9)裂纹
2 Y5 F# g/ `' P8 P: X3 Jcrack
5 L: S }0 q7 an.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹 (10)毛刺butt
8 ~1 z$ \4 @8 `( ]n.粗大的一端, 靶垛v.以头抵撞, 碰撞 (11)磨损chafe
Y3 C% R- e' f6 t9 H2 @8 q' |v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 (12)凸起protrude v.突出,凸起 (13)凹陷sag
' E) M' E2 g8 D- X, g, O+ r. `v.松弛, 下陷, 下垂,漂流n.下垂, 下陷, (14)粗糙rough" r A2 A8 p+ ~. j9 E
adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 (15)漆层剥落finish missing
4 |. J x7 [/ {8 M( O1 j9 J, afinish是指最后一道漆层。 (16)褪色fade! V$ I, `. Y! N* {
vi.声音减弱,褪色, 消失, vt.使褪色n.淡入, 淡出 (17)积水' p* V6 m: t+ j. x, E3 O
entrapped water 2.材料缺陷
$ A# _1 J# N5 Z1 J1)metallic defect: 金属材料缺陷 (18)氧化# F& f, @3 @5 r3 M1 U9 k
oxidize2 t) e& p3 D% o L6 R9 Q3 s
v.(使)氧化
' l' m' _! v% P$ O& H2 P(19)划伤
- I; q9 J4 D1 ~4 z. H6 S6 H5 W% }scratch
4 U0 a5 g4 R1 Z& c. A8 B如1.8
& M4 X& b( Z6 L2 B+ u2 }(20)扭曲# X9 C: H0 g. O, Q
distort
6 Y8 S! u" ~5 kvt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲真理、误报 5 E s0 R& Q' z% q0 S- c
(21)跷起" Z a2 X' c Y C
not in contour(轮廓) , h2 G& d4 x/ `. f7 t6 r
(22)穿孔
( N+ t/ K' q/ [7 L3 n7 Q8 Ppuncture n.小孔v.刺破 / Q5 A* C% D( n, [2 ^" ^
(23)碎屑
8 s1 D! `, S/ F" u+ c. w/ o4 k; ochip 碎屑,芯片
h. l# [% u& X(24)腐蚀# K0 V- _% ~3 Q! \0 s: |4 T
corrode 如7 ! y+ _% \. Q# `! Q5 I' U* f) n
(25)磨损8 a# m- [" {- {) @& x3 r+ R
chafe1 f$ s4 u# |" x; V% r6 h' a
如11 (26)变形
$ @% d- F; e- p6 i, wdeform R9 `* v0 v8 d! X, c
v.(使)变形 (27)风蚀/风化* P5 A, o6 \( o2 v/ R, z
erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉 (28)裂纹/ q! H( e, W$ Z* L! h; V
crack 1 ?; [' c8 I: g# z( C' ~! B+ W2 u
如9 6 X5 d7 ~* `5 i* Z# r4 A
2)非金属材料缺陷:
$ I4 n. c3 l, g8 d- w+ A(29)发霉
$ \/ S) a9 j; Mmildewn. vi.发霉, 生霉vt.使发霉 (30)分层
K2 v8 |+ S5 G( }- qdelaminate v.将...分层, 分成细层 (31)风蚀/风化 r) z" O, N: L5 j5 @. m
erode
! I1 O( i) Z/ e7 ?$ m- Z如27 (32)裂纹+ L* l; J6 T" V) [( H$ r3 p
crack) Z# P4 G5 P1 a
如9 (33)老化& }0 R/ L) [. Q3 O
deteriorate9 a. t/ z9 M2 F/ a
v.(使)恶化 (34)起皱' W# H6 a+ d, r Z' V2 j% \
wrinkle: i, M+ @' d4 X1 o# {3 X
n.皱纹v.使皱 (35)受潮
( E, J N- z3 a( m7 L# Hsaturated adj.渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 (36)撕裂
# Z7 D- I" t( x7 vtear
; m) |7 P+ f {$ N1 t* o* b过去式tore$ m9 C% }; c* ^, E$ z
过去分词3 g2 U9 ]' e1 V
torn (37)穿孔
$ Z" ^9 ?; q9 k- upuncture* a' \3 _4 }4 n" w
如22 (38)变色5 X V! {( ~, ^' A5 w
fade vi.声音减弱, 褪色, 消失vt.使褪色 (39)陈旧6 b5 ` j1 L# [8 [, Z1 z, O
worn adj.用旧的, 疲倦的vbl. wear的过去分词 (40)脱胶
. l# N! B5 p& C6 i$ R: c) R! c' @not adhered ! `2 W/ [, x( I3 o4 D
( B" T! v4 e- h4 N# Uadhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持 3.
( Y* q( f1 c9 k; M$ b S( h/ g6 `设备及零部件缺陷 1) Plumbing defect! D% M1 N, {+ e+ |; x
管路缺陷 (41)凹坑
3 M# r; F: `: l4 G1 J6 j8 |- Udent% p. f6 w8 Y$ \ h) P0 R& m0 r
如1 (42)爆裂
3 P' U7 ] H3 q, C" cburst (43)擦伤* y; Z" ~% }* f- S
chafe
: K) a2 Y& r* O$ {3 A& i如11 (44)滑丝% _& v) M2 V: x5 m) B
' v- a/ J8 B0 I5 s/ ^7 Z/ w& Kcross thread或thread damaged (45)扭曲1 \/ v, u6 g$ @+ z8 Z
twist (46)渗漏
& X0 E8 e7 s/ N mleak
& W8 X' ^9 q' y- ^. x名词 leakage (47)堵塞) `6 @4 c& x/ w7 o; i* U
obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断n.阻碍物, 障碍物 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 (48)腐蚀
5 D- T5 Q0 c, }! i: b ecorrode
, s% m0 f% Y. V# H如7 (49)磨损; u! ]- j" B5 k5 L9 l' p$ `0 ]
chafe3 F1 a/ K0 r6 [
如11 (50)相碰8 O" X% z# y) y
contact (51)断丝, a h* W, Q+ ?$ b6 U
fray n.冲突, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (52)熔断
8 `' C, A8 x, ~, n1 ], S# n! |fused 3 @; i/ j" S+ L* Y
adj.装有保险丝的。熔融的。 (53)弯曲
* c3 f$ w) b+ a0 }& Mbend
3 \' [+ v: d0 J1 O$ k& b( ?过去分词、被动语态 bent 3) Mechanical linkage defect8 T3 r. g4 j0 y$ c. ?- d
传动机构缺陷(包括保险丝) (54)断丝0 m- J! T3 u. o
fray n.冲突, (织物)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损 (55)松弛9 y; O7 E6 y% z1 }7 k2 f, Y7 }) |
slack adj.松弛的vt.使松弛,使减慢vi.松驰 (56)扭结) x9 @7 c' h3 P3 [2 ^
twist (57)磨损
# Z. A/ g; o5 l. [5 Z9 Lchafe7 r+ {1 B7 L! R6 B3 F
如11 (58)脱开
1 z4 u0 P6 ~( W2 Fdisconnect 4) Fastener defect; E# g/ x0 q& z: K1 L) e' \
紧固件缺陷
, u2 d [# x) g3 o: A% M! s(59): U: w7 M) _0 J3 y
丢失
" s: ?* c3 L9 @missing 8 W! Z% }! E- N- z9 ]! O3 A
(60)
" l7 r" v: a- x/ O松动/松脱
! s c6 a8 {' Q; f% X0 Q4 floose
/ ~* C4 }# p# H" j(61)
6 w8 @- e) o+ S# V5 w腐蚀6 k' ?3 P- P% O L! B
corrode- t& m; y$ b& H* G) ~- y; R; k- x
如7 ; X8 M# D- I* u2 @, v
(62); f D! z3 \, d( u, g
磨损5 c& h& B2 _# J% i/ M- ~! s
chafe
" I* i! i: {2 g如11
6 y) R5 S; Z6 B(63)未关(扣)紧 not secure , not secured 5) Miscellaneous
3 w2 }3 H9 p/ Q* g7 V9 |其他类 ' ]( B J& U# j$ K9 b5 n
a). Sealant; j7 r6 a% ]% N) ?. M
封严 ' J4 V: Y$ o5 \* j8 S
(64)脱胶
: p( j3 _# u$ p8 e4 Kadhere
3 x8 G* a. {% f(65)老化
7 u$ `* D T' E) @8 m) U9 G/ ?deteriorate
: K& [. ~: Y2 U3 L(66)不均匀% I9 G% R$ K6 i# n7 g" J5 h' H
inconsistent adj.不一致的, 不协调的, 矛盾的
6 ?/ F* T% w* [( bb). Wheel Assembly3 G* H1 l: `% K. v. [
轮胎
6 g2 p) X7 o3 g6 _- [6 f(67)见线% p) e% {; Y+ Q2 v' ?! V
exposed cords 2 q) e, N" d& @: K- o
(68)磨平
$ i" H& V- x6 ^) l" Vbald * ^/ M1 V6 B* y* `: h
adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的 , c) E2 S8 ^& c& j! F/ o+ A' j
(69)扎伤( Q {& f+ Y4 y) U) ^) @: o
puncture + w2 k$ b' v4 |; \& [( @
n.小孔v.刺破 . e. x$ F9 F; l0 U/ c
(70)气压不足* S7 s. n3 _# l! e3 \
insufficient-air-pressure , J7 G1 a& W5 R1 k$ @5 C; i
c). Life Limited Parts# S7 {0 x0 x7 `0 O8 e) t, N5 G3 R
时寿件 : c/ I9 s/ Y! m
(71)过期/ Z4 [0 p" r6 J, q$ M( o+ c
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满
+ G$ G! A# Q0 J8 g% Bd). Placard and Marking
6 o. t8 @; L5 S, ]9 w. G# \' i标牌/标识 ( k# Q/ w7 B/ X, C3 j% v- i
(72)模糊的5 Z0 B) g4 b2 C6 g* j+ g, A
illegible : P0 M4 R' T9 B2 \
- Z0 J) h* E& v
(73)缺损
7 T# e* Y% P! W- L% H( ldamage ( p$ b' |7 q( V# f* J: f
(74)丢失. F: K# A r; g1 B; b# K* J- G
missing (75)翘起
& l) Q$ G& o# vlifting e). Slide/life Vest
% n$ ?' o, e& j9 N滑梯/救生衣 7 @! ^9 C8 B& d: k D. J7 l- [
(76)
! d6 V9 y' ^1 w( X/ }散包7 |: q1 M2 V! G4 [0 z3 C
not properly packed
* Q$ n3 o1 U3 d(77)0 a8 `7 I( _. U$ r6 p% Y" g
变形) o: m5 K' T3 \& F1 X
not properly sealed f).engine ignition plug发动机点火电嘴 *烧蚀 ablate
" J8 {$ d H n+ L2 ~这个词要比burnt等贴切。比如说被烧蚀,可以说:To become ablated;或 undergo ablation。 4.general defect terms
; j" G% u. A$ Q( h- z$ I2 l+ m. q一般性缺陷术语 ! V0 d, B% b" I3 s2 y" j, e
(78)脏
1 a4 q. b# D- @+ o5 U6 c$ pdirty " U" G, J9 C8 Q! g. K4 F
(79)陈旧6 o5 U- d! g5 Z) H2 ]
worn
$ k1 L1 r8 ?: E8 i1 [/ {' Q(80)断裂
* Q" \: Y5 ]7 d- {8 \( c1 qfracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂 % j7 r' j. t: w/ K' H
(81)磨损. D% [' e4 k, w& Y
chafe
4 M7 g% X0 q7 C1 w + Z6 L' F# I6 n5 l
(82)超标
/ v2 A$ L5 S. ^( q2 O$ ~3 d& S1 {exceed-the-limit
6 O' G' Q$ K) I" {(83)丢失
- H1 g( U- A" b4 R0 T8 t8 D, ^# z1 {missing
: o9 W0 R7 z1 U6 I5 g! ^ Q3 n(84)腐蚀
- i0 S- Q( U1 f$ i: e1 ]corrode 9 E9 z' E; b( r% `5 }/ Q
(85)裂纹
& N% k- E) f( I; L3 z4 a* Xcrack. E$ U! E8 W& f5 r* P
如9 2 h0 y: p/ `' f) d" G
(86)空行程/无效行程+ T! }% z' H# Y% h6 V
backlash
5 {6 g+ U$ |% }( c名词 (火器扳机的)无效行程
; g! |4 W2 y) O(87)卡阻/阻塞; g7 n5 o+ o# ~0 u' z% w
block # i( b" E9 T# {: |5 v) U8 \
(88)鼓起4 F9 o$ y: y0 Q5 B! r
bulge 3 l; U" D1 W/ K; K7 s/ X
(89)污染$ v. O* A8 r: g
contaminate7 Q( g& p0 ], n" G' U5 q
& b' ?# O( u: v8 I3 t* o(90)不一致
( G* |( ^ ]. |) s
$ w( ], a+ k) E6 _disagree 6 i$ x; ~8 K& m1 c0 w, c
(91)(电池/气瓶)被释放discharge
; ~5 L- x- j' O" X" b(92)
) p! s* h0 [( U3 c+ Q6 I装错
5 X/ S8 k: Z5 |9 Gdislocate
) y# m( w1 S7 ^6 W8 |(93)# Q- o% Q" }# u
失效. i$ o$ Z; S2 B
fail
8 u+ T% o% ?& P! C( B(94)摆动
' r8 N6 Z4 a* ]: x6 j; @1 Gfluctuate ! J5 r# b0 v! X
(95)抖动 m- I. _5 l: Q! n) k% r
flutter
5 p ? B/ P% t) l) y8 a) M( l(96)不够/不足) P r. J) K( H0 i
insufficient $ S9 ?0 C/ t0 {, G( s
(97)不工作; w: r7 {5 c2 Q+ L+ Z$ z
inoperative即我们常说的INOP。 0 v% l- L8 K/ i9 b
(98)(不)亮 o; g8 \* X- a. _( Y
(not) illuminate & w! I7 f( R; {6 d$ I9 [. I
(99)干扰! M0 D, H. Z# w
interfere 6 j. P" N* i+ p2 F6 Z7 L" f/ C
(100)扭结/缠结* x+ H+ s& I' q6 }& a. ~
kink0 l: t- ~. o2 {% l% p$ g: R
,
; O: u& `' G, g1 ptwist ( @ X8 j8 A* a( R9 {- B( I
(101)走向错误
& s2 O# g. `+ x5 Emisrouted
; |! @4 r3 R" D+ y% w& O1 L(102)漏装
) l: ~+ x% |& a3 ]9 Hnot installed 5 l' T3 }/ J" R, A: J3 A1 g
(103)相磨
6 }& V+ B/ N' q$ p8 Trubbing , g4 ?8 i) I7 r2 ~7 z! U
(104)干涩/缺乏润滑' }" \0 @ R2 F; r3 ]: B9 d
un-lubricated
. z$ q! ~# s: _0 r(105)不能复位( r" X+ z& f8 P7 C
9 U5 p) V; Q- C3 n
will-not-reset |