食品工业词汇

帅哥

动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food)

植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food)

传统食品 traditional food

干制食品 dehydrated food

糖制食品 confectionery

腌制品 curing food

烘焙食品 bakery

熏制食品 smoking food

膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food)

速冻食品 quick-frozen food

罐藏食品　 canned food

方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food)

特殊营养食品　 food of special nutrients

婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food

强化食品 nutrient fortified food

天然食品　 natural food

摸拟食品 imitation food

预包装食品　 prepackaged food

食品制造 food manufacturing

食品加工 food processing

食品工业 food industry

食品资源　 food resource

食品新资源　 new resource for food

原料　 raw material

配料　 ingredient

主料　 major ingredient (major material)

辅料 minor ingredient

食品添加剂　 food additive

食品营养强化剂　 food enrichment

加工助剂 processing aid

酶　 enzyme

配料表　 list of ingredients

配方 formula

食品包装材料　 packaging material for food

食品包装容器　 food container

软包装　 flexible package

硬包装　 rigid package

食品标签　 food labelling

保质期　 date of minimum durability

食品质量管理　 food quality control

食品质量监督　 food quality supervision

食品质量检验　 food quality inspection

食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety)

食品营养　 food nutrition

食品成分　 food composition

食品分析　 food analysis

食品工业标准化　 food industry standardization

食品标准　 food standard

食品产品标准　 food product standard

食品卫生标准　 food hygienic standard

食品厂卫生规范　 hygienic code of food factory

食品分析方法标准　 food analysing standard methed

良好加工规范　 good manufacturing practice (GMP)

危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP)

食品生产许可证 food production licence

食品产品合格证　 food product qualification

食品卫生许可证　 food hygiene licence

食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualification

食品工业副产品 by-product of food industry

粮食 grain

粮食制品 cereal product

肉制品 meat product

食用油脂 edible oil and fat

乳制品 dairy product

水产品 sea food

水果制品 fruit product

蔬菜制品 vegetable product

植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food

淀粉制品 starch-based product

蛋制品 egg product

糕点 pastry

糖果 candy

调味品 condiment (seasoning)

食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)

饮料酒 alcoholic drink

无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink 　（ soft drink ）

帅哥

食品包装 food packaging 　（ food packing ， food package ）

真空包装 vacuum packing

充气包装 gas flush packaging （ gas packing ）

无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing ）

营养素 nutrient

蛋白质 protein

粗蛋白质 crude protein

植物蛋白 vegetable protein

动物蛋白 animal protein

蛋白质营养学评价　 nutritional evaluation

蛋白质变性 protein denaturation

蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein

氨基酸 amino acid

必需氨基酸 essential amino acid

脂肪 fat (oil and fat)

粗脂肪 crude fat

脂肪酸 fatty acid

饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid

不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid

碳水化合物 carbohydrate

有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate

粗纤维 crude fiber

膳食纤维 dietary fiber

矿物质 mineral matter

微量元素 trace element

维生素 vitamin

脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)

水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin

每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance

水分 moisture content

水分活度 water activity

热量 calorie

固形物 solid content

可溶性固形物 soluble solid

不溶性固形物 insoluble solid

食品污染 food contamination

生物性污染 biologic contamination

化学性污染 chemical contamination

放射性污染 radioactive contamination

重金属 heavy metal

微生物毒素 microbial toxin

农药残留 residue of pesticide

兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug

食物中毒 food poisoning

酸败 rancidity

腐败 spoilage

霉变 mould

褐变 browning

食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety

人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)

食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)

感官特性 organoleptic attribute

食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis

总糖 total reducing sugar

还原糖 reducing sugar

酸度 acidity

总酸 total acid

碘价 iodine value

酸价 acid value

过氧化值 peroxide value

食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis

菌落总数 total plate count

大肠菌群 coliform

致病菌 pathogenic bacterium

抗生素 antibiotic

帅哥

原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)

原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material

酸处理　 acid treatment

硫处理 sulphuring treatment

碱处理 alkali treatment

粉碎 grinding

破碎 cracking (crushing)

打浆 mashing

搅拌 mixing

分离 separation

离心分离 centrifugal separation

过滤 filtration

膜分离 membrane separation

筛分 screening (sifting)

沉降 precipitation

浓缩 concentration

蒸馏 distillation

精馏 rectification (distilling)

蒸发 evaporation

闪蒸 flash evaporation

离子交换 ion exchange

吸附 adsorption

吸收 absorption

解吸 deabsorption

干燥 drying

脱水 dehydration

复水 rehydration

浸取 extraction

压榨 pressing

乳化 emusifying

均质 homogenizing

发酵 fermentation

酿造 brewing

糊化 gelatinization

凝沉 retrogradation

液化 liquifying (liquefaction)

糖化 saccharification (conversion)

氢化 hydrogenation

嫩化 tenderization

软化 softening

营养强化 fortification (enrichment)

膨化 extrusion (puffing)

精制 refining

烘焙 baking

熏制 smoking

保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)

冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage

速冻 quick-freezing

气调贮藏　 storage in controlled atmosphere

干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)

腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)

盐渍 salting

酱渍 saucing

糖渍 sugaring

酸渍 pickling

糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains

辐照保藏 irradiation preservation

化学保藏 chemical preservation

成熟 ripening

后熟 maturation

灭菌 sterilization

超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization

商业无菌 commercial sterilization

消毒 disinfection

巴氏消毒 pasteurization

接种 inoculation

培菌 cultivation

染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）