两会词汇：中国国家机关英文名称一览

帅哥

全国人民代表大会

　　1.全国人民代表大会 [National People‘s Congress (NPC)]

　　主席团 Presidium

　　常务委员会 Standing Committee

　　办公厅General Office

　　秘书处Secretariat

　　代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

　　提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

　　民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

　　法律委员会Law Committee

　　财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee

　　外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

　　教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

　　内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

　　华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

　　法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

　　特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions

　　宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

　　2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People"s Republic of China]

　　3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]

　　4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People"s Court]

　　5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People"s Procuratorate]

　　国务院部委

　　6. 国务院 [State Council]

　　(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　国防部Ministry of National Defence

　　国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission

　　国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

　　教育部Ministry of Education

　　科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

　　国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence

　　国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

　　公安部Ministry of Public Security

　　国家安全部Ministry of State Security

　　监察部Ministry of Supervision

　　民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　司法部Ministry of Justice

　　财政部Ministry of Finance

　　人事部Ministry of Personnel

　　劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

　　建设部Ministry of Construction

　　铁道部Ministry of Railways

　　交通部Ministry of Communications

　　信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources

　　农业部Ministry of Agriculture

　　对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　文化部Ministry of Culture

　　卫生部Ministry of Public Health

　　国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

　　中国人民银行People"s Bank of China

　　国家审计署State Auditing Administration

　    国务院办事机构

　　(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council

　　国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

　　侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

　　港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

　　台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office

　　法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs

　　经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring

　　国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

　　新闻办公室Information Office

　　国务院直属机构

　　(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

　　海关总署General Administration of Customs

　　国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

　　国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

　　中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

　　国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

　　国家体育总局State Sport General Administration

　　国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

　　国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

　　新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

　　国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

　　国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

　　国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

　　国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

　　国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

　　国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

　　国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council

　　国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

　　国务院直属机构事业单位

　　(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council

　　新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

　　中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

　　国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

　　国家行政学院National School of Administration

　　中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

　　中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

　　中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

　　部委管理的国家局

　　(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions

　　国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)
　　国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade

　　国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry

　　国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry

　　国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

　　国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries

　　国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

　　国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

　　国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

　　国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

　　国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

　　[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]

　　国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

　　国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)

　　国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

　　国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

　　国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

　　国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

　　国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People"s Bank of China)

　　国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)