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U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Initiated By: AJR-0 Distribution: ZAT-712, ZAT-423 (External) Vice President, System Operations Services Order JO 7110.10T Flight Services February 14, 2008 An electronic version of this publication is on the internet at http://www.faa.gov/atpubs This web version contains Change 1, dated 7/31/2008 DIRECTIVE NO. RECORD OF CHANGES JO 7110.10T CHANGE TO BASIC SUPPLEMENTS OPTIONAL CHANGE TO BASIC SUPPLEMENTS OPTIONAL FAA Form 1320-5 (6-80) USE PREVIOUS EDITION JO 7110.10T CHG 1 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION CHANGE Initiated By: AJR-0 Distribution: ZAT-712: ZAT-423 (External) Vice President, System Operations Services SUBJ: FLIGHT SERVICES 1._PURPOSE. This change transmits revised pages to Order JO 7110.10T, Flight Services, and a Briefing Guide. 2._DISTRIBUTION. This change is distributed to select offices in Washington headquarters, regional offices, the William J. Hughes Technical Center, and the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center; to all air traffic field facilities and international aviation field offices; and to interested aviation public. 3._EFFECTIVE DATE. July 31, 2008. 4._EXPLANATION OF CHANGES. See the Explanation of Changes attachment which has editorial corrections and changes submitted through normal procedures. The Briefing Guide lists only new or modified material, along with background information. 5._DISPOSITION OF TRANSMITTAL. Retain this transmittal until superseded by a new basic order. 6._PAGE CONTROL CHART. See the Page Control Chart attachment. JO 7110.10T CHG 1 7/31/08 Explanation of Changes E of C-1 Flight Services Explanation of Changes Direct questions through appropriate facility/service center office staff to the Office of Primary Interest (OPI) a. 4-3-8. DEPARTURE REPORTS This change adds an exception for locations where the IFR facility has requested omission of the report, provided the procedures are specified in a letter of agreement between the flight service station and departure control facility. b. 4-4-8. AUTOMATIC FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE (AFIS) - ALASKA FSSs ONLY This new paragraph establishes procedures for the use of the AFIS by FSS ATCS personnel in 11 of the FSSs in Alaska. This change cancels and incorporates N_JO_7110.483, Alaska Automatic Flight Information Service (AFIS), effective June 3, 2008. c. 6-2-3. ALASKA SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS The address PANCYAYI is no longer valid and FIFO no longer needs this information directly from FSSs/AFSSs. Paragraph deleted. d. Editorial/format changes were made where necessary. Revision bars were not used because of the insignificant nature of these changes. 7/31/08 JO 7110.10T CHG 1 Page Control Chart 1 PAGE CONTROL CHART REMOVE PAGES DATED INSERT PAGES DATED Table of Contents iii through x . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 Table of Contents iii through x . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 4-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 4-2-2 and 4-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-2-2 and 4-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 4-3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-3-4 and 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-3-4 and 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 4-4-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-4-5 through 4-4-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 6-2-1 and 6-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 6-2-1 and 6-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 6-2-5 and 6-2-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 6-2-5 and 6-2-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 6-3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 6-3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 6-6-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 6-3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 7-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 7-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 7-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 7-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 10-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 10-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 10-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 10-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 14-1-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 14-1-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 PCG-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 PCG A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG A-4 through A-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG A-4 through A-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 Index I-1 and I-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 Index I-1 and I-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 Foreword Flight Services JO 7110.10T Foreword This order prescribes air traffic control procedures and phraseology for use by personnel providing air traffic control services. Controllers are required to be familiar with the provisions of this order that pertain to their operational responsibilities and to exercise their best judgment if they encounter situations not covered by it. JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 Explanation of Changes E of C-1 Flight Services Explanation of Changes Direct questions through appropriate facility/service center office staff to the Office of Primary Interest (OPI) e. 2-3-2. AREA/ROUTE BRIEFING PROCEDURES and 2-3-3. MONITORING The requirement for summarizing weather for TIBS broadcasts will be discontinued. TIBS procedures are modified to take advantage of automation capabilities, to modernize out-of-date requirements, and to discourage the practice of misusing TIBS as a substitute for a standard weather briefing. Recording accuracy would be assured by continuous software data sampling on the multiple data feeds into the FS21 system. If unexpected data (garbled or missing text, etc.) appear, the National Weather Service (NWS), the FS21 Data Center Supervisor, the Recording Correction Specialist (RCS), and the National Operations Center (NOC) would be alerted. The RCS will perform manual intervention of the TIBS data stream, through access to the TIBS creation process. Consultation with NWS, as necessary, would provide corrected data. Redundancy (DCA and FTW Data Centers and Richland, WA, and Madison, AL, NOCs), and failure alarms on the TIBS servers ensure the availability of the TIBS product. In addition to continuous data sampling, the recorded product will be monitored by quality assurance once each shift, to ensure the clarity and accuracy of the broadcast. This change cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.466, Automation of Telephone Information Briefing Service (TIBS) and Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service (HIWAS) Broadcasts, effective April 27, 2007. f. 2-4-3. CONTENT The requirements for HIWAS are changed to eliminate mandatory summarization. Also the requirement to include weather considered significant but not already contained in a current hazardous weather advisory is removed. HIWAS will include a verbatim text-to-voice announcement of all current hazardous weather advisor- ies. When two or more advisories are effective during the same timeframe, on the same outlet or group of outlets, the software will precede the text of each advisory with a summary list of effective advisories, allowing the pilot to listen to the full advisory text on the broadcast or to contact Flight Watch or Flight Service, as appropriate, for an update. Also, the NOTE in subparagraph d to “delete all reference to Flight Watch when not available. . . .” is deleted with the addition of the “as appropriate” remark in the closing statement. This change cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.466, Automation of Telephone Information Briefing Service (TIBS) and Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service (HIWAS) Broadcasts, effective April 27, 2007. g. 6-1-2. FLIGHT PLANS This change expands the use of the DVFR flight plan procedures developed in the Southwest Region to all facilities except Alaska. Affected AFSSs will now be the primary contact for DVFR operations, assigning a DVFR beacon code, and transmitting all DVFR flight plan information directly to NORAD. This new subparagraph adds the instruction to advise a pilot to activate his/her DVFR flight plan with Flight Service and that a discrete beacon code will be assigned upon activation. This change cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.470, Auto- mated Flight Service Station (AFSS) Handling of Defense Visual Flight Rules (DVFR) Flight Plans, effective June_24, 2007.

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h. 6-2-1. FLIGHT PLAN RECORDING This change expands the use of the DVFR flight plan procedures developed in the Southwest Region to all facilities except Alaska. Affected AFSSs will now be the primary contact for DVFR operations, assigning a DVFR beacon code and transmitting all DVFR flight plan information directly to NORAD. Both Model 1 Full Capacity (M1FC) and OASIS will require flight plan entry modifications for the systems to accept the NORAD address and to transmit the DVFR flight plan correctly. Flight Services for the 21st Century will perform this process. This change cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.470, Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) Handling of Defense Visual Flight Rules (DVFR), effective June 24, 2007. JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 E of C-2 Explanation of Changes i. 6-6-2. AMIS WITHIN AN ADIZ-DVFR, 6-6-3. FORWARDING DVFR INFORMATION, and 6-6-5. ADDRESSING DVFR FLIGHT PLAN MESSAGES This change expands the use of the DVFR flight plan procedures developed in the Southwest Region to all facilities except Alaska. Affected AFSSs will now be the primary contact for DVFR operations, assigning a DVFR beacon code and transmitting all DVFR flight plan information directly to NORAD. This change cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.470, Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) Handling of Defense Visual Flight Rules (DVFR) Flight Plans, effective June 24, 2007. j. 7-2-3. INBOUND PRIVATE AIRCRAFT: ADIZ REQUIREMENTS This change expands the use of the DVFR flight plan procedures developed in the Southwest Region to all facilities except Alaska. Affected AFSSs will now be the primary contact for DVFR operations, assigning a DVFR beacon code and transmitting all DVFR flight plan information directly to NORAD. This section applies to aircraft inbound to the United States from foreign departure points. This change cancels and incorporates N_JO 7110.470, Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) Handling of Defense Visual Flight Rules (DVFR) Flight Plans, effective June 24, 2007. k. 11-1-18. VISUAL APPROACH SLOPE INDICATORS (VASIs) This editorial change clarifies Table 11-1-8, VASI Intensity Setting, Three-Step System. l. Editorial/format changes were made where necessary. Revision bars were not used because of the insignificant nature of these changes. JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 i Table of Contents

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Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Section 1. General Paragraph Page 1-1-1. PURPOSE 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1-2. DISTRIBUTION 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1-3. CANCELLATION 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1-4. EXPLANATION OF CHANGES 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1-5. EFFECTIVE DATE 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1-6. RECOMMENDATION FOR PROCEDURAL CHANGES 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1-7. SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 2. Terms of Reference 1-2-1. WORD MEANINGS 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-2. NOTES 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-3. JO 7110.10 CHANGES 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-4. ABBREVIATIONS 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-5. EXAMPLES 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-6. PHRASEOLOGY 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 3. Responsibility 1-3-1. PROCEDURAL APPLICATIONS 1-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3-2. DUTY PRIORITY 1-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3-3. DUTY FAMILIARIZATION AND TRANSFER OF POSITION RESPONSIBILITY 1-3-1 Chapter 2. Broadcast Procedures Section 1. General 2-1-1. TYPES OF BROADCASTS 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-2. SPEECH RATE 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-3. INTERRUPTION OF BROADCAST 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-4. REDUCING RECORDED WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-5. ANNOUNCING MISSING ITEMS 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-6. WEATHER REPORT PHRASEOLOGY 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-7. CURRENT DATA 2-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 2. Transcribed Weather Broadcasts (TWEB) (Alaska Only) 2-2-1. GENERAL 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2-2. CONTENT 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2-3. TESTING TWEB EQUIPMENT 2-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2-4. SERVICE MAY BE SUSPENDED 2-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2-5. MONITORING 2-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 ii Table of Contents Section 3. Telephone Information Briefing Service (TIBS) for Automated Flight Service Stations (AFSS) Paragraph Page 2-3-1. GENERAL 2-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3-2. AREA/ROUTE BRIEFING PROCEDURES 2-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3-3. MONITORING 2-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4. Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service (HIWAS) 2-4-1. GENERAL 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4-2. PRIORITY 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4-3. CONTENT 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4-4. BROADCAST PROCEDURES 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4-5. SUSPENSION 2-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 3. Pilot Briefing Section 1. General 3-1-1. DEFINITION 3-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-2. PREDUTY REQUIREMENTS 3-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-3. PREFLIGHT BRIEFING DISPLAY 3-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-4. WEATHER DISPLAY PRODUCTS 3-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-5. FORECASTS, WARNINGS, AND ADVISORIES 3-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-6. UNAVAILABILITY OF DATA 3-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-7. TYPE OF BRIEFING TO BE CONDUCTED 3-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1-8. RECORDING PILOT BRIEFINGS 3-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 2. Preflight Pilot Briefing 3-2-1. CONDUCT OF STANDARD BRIEFING 3-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2-2. CONDUCT OF ABBREVIATED BRIEFING 3-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2-3. CONDUCT OF OUTLOOK BRIEFING 3-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4. Inflight Services Section 1. General 4-1-1. INFLIGHT SERVICES 4-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1-2. EN ROUTE FLIGHT ADVISORY SERVICE (EFAS/FLIGHT WATCH) 4-1-1 . . . . . . . . . 4-1-3. OPERATIONAL PRIORITY 4-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1-4. INFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING 4-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1-5. INFLIGHT EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS 4-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 2. Data Recording 4-2-1. TYPES OF DATA RECORDED 4-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-2. METHODS OF RECORDING DATA 4-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-3. IFR/VFR/DVFR FLIGHT PLAN RECORDING 4-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-4. PILOT WEATHER REPORTS 4-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-5. LOGGING AIRCRAFT CONTACTS 4-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-6. FLIGHT PROGRESS STRIPS (FAA FORMS 7230-21 AND 7233-5) 4-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-7. FLIGHT PROGRESS STRIPS AND ENTRY DATA 4-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-8. AIRCRAFT CONTACTS 4-2-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2-9. CONTROL SYMBOLOGY 4-2-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 iii Table of Contents

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Section 3. Radio Communications Paragraph Page 4-3-1. FREQUENCY USE 4-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-2. AUTHORIZED TRANSMISSIONS 4-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-3. RADIO MESSAGE FORMAT 4-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-4. ABBREVIATED TRANSMISSION 4-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-5. ROUTINE RADIO CONTACTS 4-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-6. RADIO COMMUNICATIONS TRANSFER 4-3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-7. ATC CLEARANCES, ADVISORIES, OR REQUESTS 4-3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-8. DEPARTURE REPORTS 4-3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-9. IFR FLIGHT PROGRESS REPORTS 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-10. ARRIVAL/MISSED APPROACH REPORTS 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-11. NONDELIVERY OF MESSAGES 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-12. BROADCAST (BLIND TRANSMISSION) OF MESSAGES 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3-13. PENETRATION OF CLASS A AIRSPACE OR PROHIBITED/ RESTRICTED AREA 4-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4. Airport Advisory Services 4-4-1. GENERAL 4-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-2. LAA/RAIS/RAA ELEMENTS AND PHRASEOLOGY 4-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-3. CHARTS 4-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-4. AUTHORIZED FREQUENCIES 4-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-5. REQUEST FOR LAA/RAIS/RAA AT AIRPORTS WHERE THE SERVICES ARE UNAVAILABLE 4-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-6. TRAFFIC CONTROL 4-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-7. AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT CHECKS 4-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4-8. AUTOMATIC FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE (AFIS) - ALASKA FSSs ONLY 4-4-5 Section 5. Special VFR Operation 4-5-1. AUTHORIZATION 4-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5-2. REQUESTS FOR SPECIAL VFR CLEARANCE 4-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5-3. VISIBILITY BELOW 1 MILE 4-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5-4. PREDESIGNED SPECIAL VFR CLEARANCES 4-5-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 6. En Route Flight Advisory Service (EFAS) 4-6-1. GENERAL 4-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-2. POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES 4-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-3. OPERATING PROCEDURES 4-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-4. FREQUENCIES 4-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-5. NWS SUPPORT TO EFAS 4-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-6. PILOT WEATHER REPORTS 4-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-7. GRAPHIC WEATHER DISPLAY 4-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-8. INTERRUPTIONS TO SERVICE 4-6-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6-9. EMERGENCIES 4-6-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 JO 7110.10T CHG 1 JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 iv Table of Contents

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Chapter 5. Emergency Services Section 1. General Paragraph Page 5-1-1. EMERGENCY DETERMINATION 5-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1-2. RESPONSIBILITY 5-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1-3. OBTAINING INFORMATION 5-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1-4. COORDINATION 5-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1-5. PROVIDING ASSISTANCE 5-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1-6. RECORDING INFORMATION 5-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1-7. SAFE ALTITUDES FOR ORIENTATIONS 5-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 2. Operations 5-2-1. INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS 5-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-2. FREQUENCY CHANGES 5-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-3. AIRCRAFT ORIENTATION 5-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-4. ALTITUDE CHANGE FOR IMPROVED RECEPTION 5-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-5. ALERTING CONTROL FACILITY 5-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-6. VFR AIRCRAFT IN WEATHER DIFFICULTY 5-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-7. AIRCRAFT POSITION PLOTS 5-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-8. EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER (ELT) SIGNALS 5-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-9. EXPLOSIVE CARGO 5-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-10. EXPLOSIVE DETECTION DOG HANDLER TEAMS 5-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-11. INFLIGHT EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS 5-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-12. NAVY FLEET SUPPORT MISSIONS 5-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-13. COUNTRIES IN THE SPECIAL INTEREST FLIGHT PROGRAM 5-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-14. MINIMUM FUEL 5-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-15. AIRCRAFT BOMB THREATS 5-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2-16. SECURITY CONTROL OF AIR TRAFFIC AND NAVIGATION AIDS (SCATANA) 5-2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 3. Direction Finder (DF) Service 5-3-1. ACTIONS REQUIRED 5-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3-2. VFR DF SERVICE 5-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3-3. DF FIXING BY NET 5-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3-4. DF FIXING BY ONE FACILITY 5-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3-5. EMERGENCY DF APPROACH PROCEDURE 5-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4. ADF/VOR Orientation 5-4-1. ACTIONS REQUIRED 5-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4-2. ADF ORIENTATION/ADF CROSSFIX 5-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4-3. VOR ORIENTATION/VOR CROSSFIX 5-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4-4. GUIDANCE TO AIRPORT 5-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 6. Flight Data Section 1. General Paragraph Page 6-1-1. COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE 6-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1-2. FLIGHT PLANS 6-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1-3. FLIGHT PLAN DATA 6-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1-4. PART-TIME FSS CLOSURE ACTION 6-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/15/07 7110.65R CHG 2 JO 7110.10T CHG 1 7/31/JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 v Table of Contents Section 2. Flight Plan Proposals Paragraph Page 6-2-1. FLIGHT PLAN RECORDING 6-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2-2. OUTBOUNDS DEPARTING FROM OUTSIDE FLIGHT PLAN AREA 6-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . 6-2-3. ENTRY OF MILITARY IFR MULTI-LEG STOPOVER FLIGHT PLAN 6-2-5 . . . . . . . . .

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6-2-4. ENTRY OF MILITARY VFR STOPOVER FLIGHT PLAN 6-2-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 3. IFR Flight Plan Handling 6-3-1. DOMESTIC IFR FLIGHT PLANS 6-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3-2. NOTIFYING ARTCC 6-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3-3. IFR FLIGHT PLAN CONTROL MESSAGES 6-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3-4. COORDINATE RNAV ROUTES 6-3-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4. Flight Plan Handling 6-4-1. FLIGHT PLAN ACTIVATION 6-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-2. DEPARTURE REPORT MESSAGE 6-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-3. ACKNOWLEDGING NUMBERED MESSAGES 6-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-4. FLIGHT NOTIFICATION MESSAGE 6-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-5. SUSPENDING FLIGHT NOTIFICATION MESSAGES 6-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-6. ACKNOWLEDGING FLIGHT NOTIFICATION MESSAGES 6-4-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-7. ACTION BY ADDRESSEES 6-4-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-8. MAJOR FLIGHT PLAN CHANGES FROM EN ROUTE AIRCRAFT 6-4-6 . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-9. CHANGE IN ETA 6-4-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-10. FLIGHT PLAN CLOSURE 6-4-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4-11. MILITARY FLIGHTS TO/FROM U.S. 6-4-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 5. Military Operations 6-5-1. MILITARY TRAINING ACTIVITY 6-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5-2. AERIAL REFUELING TRACKS 6-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5-3. SPECIAL MILITARY FLIGHTS 6-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5-4. MILITARY FOREIGN FLIGHTS 6-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5-5. USAF/USN UNDERGRADUATE PILOTS 6-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5-6. MESSAGE HANDLING 6-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 6. IFR/DVFR ADIZ Flight Plans 6-6-1. AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT INFORMATION SERVICES (AMIS) WITHIN AN ADIZ-IFR 6-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6-2. AMIS WITHIN AN ADIZ-DVFR 6-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6-3. FORWARDING DVFR INFORMATION 6-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6-4. STOPOVER DVFR FLIGHT PLANS 6-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6-5. ADDRESSING DVFR FLIGHT PLAN MESSAGES 6-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 7. Law Enforcement Messages 6-7-1. LAW ENFORCEMENT ALERT MESSAGES (LEAM) 6-7-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7-2. INITIATING LEAMS 6-7-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7-3. FSDPS RESPONSIBILITIES 6-7-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 8. Nonemergency Parachute Jumping 6-8-1. COORDINATION 6-8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8-2. PREJUMP RADIO COMMUNICATIONS 6-8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08 JO 7110.10T CHG 1 JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 vi Table of Contents

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Chapter 7. International Operations Section 1. Messages and Formats Paragraph Page 7-1-1. GENERAL 7-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-2. AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE (ATS) MESSAGES 7-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-3. CATEGORIES OF MESSAGES 7-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-4. SERVICE MESSAGES 7-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-5. TRANSMISSION VIA NADIN 7-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-6. TRANSMISSION OF ATS MESSAGES 7-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-7. ORIGINATING MESSAGES 7-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-8. ADDRESSING MESSAGES 7-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-9. FLIGHT PLAN FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS 7-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-10. ICAO ATS MESSAGE FORMAT 7-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-11. FLIGHT PLAN CHANGES AND CANCELLATIONS 7-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-12. AIR MOBILE SERVICE (AMS) 7-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-13. AIREPS (POSITION REPORTS) 7-1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-14. AIREP SPECIALS (ARS) 7-1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1-15. ARTCC RELAY OF VFR MESSAGES 7-1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 2. Customs Notification and ADIZ Requirements 7-2-1. FLIGHT PLAN/CUSTOMS REQUIREMENTS 7-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2-2. INBOUND PRIVATE AIRCRAFT: CUSTOMS REQUIREMENTS 7-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2-3. INBOUND PRIVATE AIRCRAFT: ADIZ REQUIREMENTS 7-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 3. Alerting Service 7-3-1. GENERAL 7-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3-2. ALERTING PHASES 7-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3-3. ALERTING MESSAGE CONTENTS 7-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4. Canadian Movement and Control Messages (Transborder Flights Only) 7-4-1. GENERAL 7-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4-2. INBOUNDS FROM CANADA 7-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4-3. OUTBOUNDS TO CANADA 7-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4-4. OUTBOUNDS TO CANADA DEPARTING FROM OUTSIDE FLIGHT PLAN AREA 7-4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4-5. IFR FLIGHT PLANS DEPARTING CANADIAN AIRPORTS 7-4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4-6. SEARCH AND RESCUE MESSAGES 7-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 5. Mexican Movement and Control Messages (Transborder Flights Only) Paragraph Page 7-5-1. GENERAL 7-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5-2. INBOUNDS FROM MEXICO 7-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5-3. OUTBOUNDS TO MEXICO 7-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5-4. MEXICAN REGIONAL FLIGHT DISPATCH OFFICE TELEPHONE NUMBERS 7-5-2 .

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Chapter 8. Search and Rescue (SAR) Procedures for VFR Aircraft Section 1. General 8-1-1. RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAR ACTION 8-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1-2. OVERDUE AIRCRAFT ON FLIGHT PLAN 8-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1-3. OVERDUE AIRCRAFT NOT ON FLIGHT PLAN 8-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/15/07 7110.65R CHG 2 JO 7110.10T CHG 1 7/31/JO 7110.10T 2/14/08 vii Table of Contents Section 2. Overdue Aircraft Action Paragraph Page 8-2-1. INITIAL ACTION/QALQ 8-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2-2. ACTION BY DEPARTURE STATION ON RECEIPT OF QALQ 8-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2-3. CANCELLATION OF THE QALQ 8-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 3. Information Requests (INREQs) 8-3-1. INREQ 8-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3-2. ACTION UPON RECEIPT OF INREQ 8-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3-3. CANCELLATION OF INREQ 8-3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4. Alert Notices (ALNOTs) 8-4-1. ALNOT 8-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4-2. ACTION UPON RECEIPT OF ALNOT 8-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4-3. REPORTING ALNOT STATUS TO RCC 8-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4-4. CANCELLATION OF ALNOT 8-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 5. Other SAR Actions 8-5-1. CONTACT WITH AIRCRAFT CROSSING HAZARDOUS AREA 8-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5-2. CANADIAN TRANSBORDER 8-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .