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注册时间2009-12-25最后登录2021-7-10在线时间3302 小时阅读权限200积分10帖子13416精华1UID2036
 
   
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| PRESSURIZATION MENU Normal operation 1/18 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 2/18
 We will now look at the normal operation of the
 pressurization system.
 As part of your Pre-flight walk around you should visually
 check the outflow valve for damage and obstruction.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 3/18
 As part of your pre flight cockpit scan, verify on the Cabin
 Pressure Panel that the Mode selector switch is in the
 AUTO position, lights out.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 4/18
 Confirm that the Landing Elevation Selector is set to
 AUTOMATIC. Landing elevation is then provided by the
 FMGS based upon elevation of the destination airport.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 5/18
 Also confirm that the DITCHING sw is in the OFF position,
 lights out.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 6/18
 On the ECAM CAB PRESS Page confirm that the Landing
 Elevation Indication is AUTO.
 Once the destination airport has been entered into the
 FMGS the destination landing elevation is displayed.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 7/18
 Notice that there are no amber indications.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 8/18
 So that you can get a better understanding of how the
 pressurization system works we will go through a normal
 flight profile paying particular attention to the ECAM
 indications.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 9/18
 When the aircraft is on the ground before the flight, the
 outflow valve is fully open and there is no pressure
 differential.
 This can be seen on ECAM CAB PRESS page.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU Normal operation 10/18
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 11/18
 Observe that:
 • the outflow valve is fully open,
 • the differential pressure is zero,
 • there is no vertical speed,
 • the cabin altitude is indicating the field elevation of the
 departure airfield.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 12/18
 During the Take off roll the system controller signals the
 outflow valve to close slightly in order to pre-pressurize
 the aircraft.
 This is to avoid a pressure surge at rotation.
 Take off
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 13/18
 Climb Phase
 At Lift Off the controller initiates the climb phase and
 cabin altitude varies according to a fixed law taking into
 account the actual rate of climb of the aircraft. The
 outflow valve will move as required to achieve this.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 14/18
 Cruise at 35000ft
 Once established in cruise the cabin altitude and
 differential pressure will remain steady. The outflow valve
 will move as required to maintain the cabin altitude. In
 the example shown the aircraft is in cruise at 35000 feet.
 Notice the values of differential pressure and cabin
 Altitude.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 15/18
 While in flight we can monitor all the major pressurization
 indications on the ECAM CRUISE Page.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 16/18
 Descent
 During the descent phase the pressure rate is optimized
 so that the cabin reaches landing field pressure just prior
 to landing.
 Note: for passenger comfort the automatic function will limit the
 rate of cabin descent to a maximum of approximately 750 feet
 per minute.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU
 Normal operation 17/18
 Landing
 At touchdown the cabin altitude should be at the airfield
 elevation, and there should be no differential pressure.
 To ensure this, just after landing, the outflow valve is
 fully opened by the system controller.
 PRESSURIZATION MENU Normal operation 18/18
 Once the outflow valve is fully opened there is an
 automatic change over of the system controllers in
 preparation for the next flight. This happens so that both
 systems are used equally.
 SYS 2
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 PRESSURIZATION MENU Normal operation 19/18
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