English-Afrikaans Glossary of Helicopter Terms

航空论坛

游客，如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请回复

航空论坛

English-Afrikaans Helicopter Glossary V0.1 1
English-Afrikaans Glossary of Helicopter Terms
Chris R. Burger
V0.1
2004-11-19
Please contribute to chris@burger.za.org!
I will eventually publish it on the Internet at http://burger.za.org/fly
Tentative or unknown terms are marked with “#”.
Helicopter Terms
Advance angle: Leihoek
Advancing blade: Voorwaartse blad,
leidende blad
Adverse: Ongunstig
Aerodynamics: Lugdinamika
Aerofoil: Vlerkprofiel, dravlak
Aft: Agter
Airflow: Lugvloei
Airfoil: Vlerkprofiel, dravlak
Angle of attack: Invalshoek
Angle of incidence: Steekhoek
Angle: Hoek
Angular momentum: Hoekmomentum
Articulated rotor: Gelede rotor
Attitude (aircraft, disc): Stand
Attitude (pilot): Houding
Autogyro: Outogiro
Autorotation: Outorotasie
Avoidance: Vermyding
Bar: Staaf
Bearing: Laer
Bernoulli’s Principle: Bernoulli se
beginsel
Blade (rotor): (Rotor)blad
Blade angle: Steekhoek
Blade sailing: #Lemskommeling
Blowback: Terugflap
Cam shaft: Nokas
Cam: Nok
Centre of gravity: Swaartepunt
Centre of pressure: Drukmiddelpunt
Centrifugal force: Middelpuntvlietende
krag
Centripetal force: Middelpuntsoekende
krag
Chord line: Koordlyn
Chord: Koord
Climb: Klim
Clockwise: Kloksgewys
Cockpit: Kajuit
Collective pitch lever: Gesamentlike
steekhefboom, hefbeheer
Collective pitch: Gesamentlike steek
Composite materials: Saamgestelde
materiale
Compressibility: Saampersbaarheid,
saamdrukbaarheid
Configuration: Opstelling
Conformal gear: #
Conical: Keëlvormig
Coning: Keëlvorming
Conservation: Behoud
Constriction: Vernouing
Contract (verb): Inkrimp, krimp
Control orbit: #Beheervlak
Couple: Koppel
Curvature: Kromming
Cyclic pitch: Sikliese steek
Damper: Demper
Decrease: Verminder, afname
Deflection: Uitwyking
Density: Digtheid
Dependent: Afhanklik
Descend: Daal
Destination: Bestemming
Dissymetry: Asimmetrie
Distribution: Verspreiding
Drag (aerodynamic): Sleur
Drag (rotor blade): #
Dragging: #
Drift: Afdryf
Drive shaft: Dryfas
Dynamic: Dinamies
Efficiency: Rendement
Engine: Motor
Expand: Uitsit
Fatigue: Vermoeidheid
Feathering: #
English-Afrikaans Helicopter Glossary V0.1 2
Flap to equality: #
Flap: #
Flapback: Truklap
Flare: Uitrond
Floats (undercarriage): Vlotte
Flow: Vloei
Force: Krag
Fore: Voorste
Forward: Voorwaarts, leidend
Forward-going blade: Voorwaartse
blad, leidende blad
Freewheel (v.): Vryloop
Freewheel (n.): #
Fuselage: Romp
Gear: Rat
Gearbox: Ratkas
Gimbal: #
Gradient: Helling
Ground cushion: Grondkussing
Ground effect: Grondeffek
Gust: Vlaag
Gyroscope: Giroskoop
Hinge: Skarnier
Hooke’s Joint: Hooke se koppeling
Hover: Stilhang
Hub: Naaf
Humid: Vogtig
Humidity: Voggehalte
Idle: Luier
Inclined: Gekantel
Increase: Vermeerder, toename
Induced: Opgewek, geïnduseer
Inertia: Traagheid
Inflow angle: Invloeihoek
Inflow roll: Invloeirol
Landing: Land
Layer: Laag
Leading edge: Voorrand
Lever: Hefboom
Lift: Hefkrag
Lift-drag ratio: Hefkrag-sleurverhouding
Liftoff: Oplig
Load factor: Beladingsfaktor
Lower limit: Ondergrens
Main rotor: Hoofrotor
Mass: Massa
Mast bumping: #
Mast: Mas
Mean: Gemiddeld
Moist: Vogtig
Offset: #
Oscillation: Ossillasie, vibrasie
Over-pitching: #Oorbelading
Parasitic: Parasities
Pendulum: Slinger
Periodic: Periodies, herhalend
Perpendicular: Reghoekig, normaal
Phase lag: Fasenaloop
Phase lead: Fasevoorloop
Piston engine: Suiermotor
Pitch (nose up/down): Hei
Pitch angle: Steekhoek
Pitch: Steek
Plane of rotation: Draaivlak
Plane: Vlak
Port: Bakboord
Power to weight ratio: Drywingmassa-
verhouding
Power: Drywing
Precession: Presessie
Pressure: Druk
Propeller: Lugskroef
Rate of climb: Klimtempo
Rate of descent: Daaltempo
Rate: Tempo
Ratio: Verhouding
Recirculation: Hersirkulasie
Recover: Herstel
Reference: Verwysing
Relative airflow: Relatiewe lugvloei
Resistance: Weerstand
Resonance: Resonansie
Retreating blade: Terugwaartse blad
Reversal: Omkering
Revolution: Omwenteling
Rigid rotor: Star rotor
Rod: Staaf
Roll: Rol
Rollover: Omrol
Rotate: Draai
Rotating star: Draaiende ster
Rotor disc: Rotorskyf
Rotor drag: Rotorsleur
Rotor shaft: Rotoras
Rotor: Rotor
RPM (revolutions per minute): opm
(omwentelinge per minuut)
RPM (revolutions per minute): Toertal
Semi-rigid: Semi-star
English-Afrikaans Helicopter Glossary V0.1 3
Shaft: As
Shroud: Omhulsel
Sideways: Sywaarts
Single-engined: Eenmotorig
Skid (aerodynamic): Gly
Skid (undercarriage): Slee
Slip (aerodynamic): Glip
Spanwise: Spangewys
Speed: Spoed
Spin: Tol
Stability: Stabiliteit
Stall angle: Staakhoek
Stall: Staak
Starboard: Stuurboord
Static: Staties
Stationary star: Stilstaande ster
Stick: Stok
Strain: Vervorming
Streamlined (flow): Stroombelynd
Streamlined (object): Vaartbelyn
Stress: Spanning
Superimpose: Superponeer
Swash plate: Swash-plaat (eienaam)
Symmetrical: Simmetries
Tail rotor: Gierrotor, stertrotor,
hulprotor
Takeoff: Opstyg
Tapered: Taps
Teeter: #
Thickness: Dikte
Throttle: Gasarm
Thrust: Stukrag
Tilt: Kantel
Tip (incline): Kantel
Tip (rotor blade): Punt
Tip-path: #
Torque: Wringkrag
Total reaction: Totale reaksie
Touchdown: Neersit
Trailing edge: Agterrand
Transducer: Omsetter
Transition: Oorgang
Translational lift: #Oorgangshefkrag
Tube: Buis
Turbine engine: Turbinemotor
Turbulent: Ontstuimig
Twist-grip: #
Upper limit: Bogrens
Vapour: Damp
Vector: Vektor
Velocity: Snelheid
Venturi effect: Venturi-effek
Vortex ring: Kolkkring
Vortex: Kolkstroom
Wake: Volgstroom
Washout: #
Weight: Gewig
Yaw: Gier
English-Afrikaans Helicopter Glossary V0.1 4
General aircraft terms
Accelerator: Versneller
Acid: Suur
Alternator: Wisselstroomopwekker
Altimeter: Hoogtemeter
Arc: Boog
ASI (Airspeed indicator):
Lugspoedaanwyser
Attitude indicator: Standaanwyser
Bus bar: Bus
Butterfly valve: Vlinderklep
Calibrate: Yk
Carburettor heat: Vergasserhitte
Carburettor: Vergasser
CAS (calibrated airspeed): Geykte
lugspoed
Circuit breaker: Kringbreker
Circuit: Kring
Combustion: Ontbranding
Compressibility: Saampersbaarheid
Compression: Saampers
Contamination: Besoedeling
Control: Beheer
Crankcase: Krukkas
Crankshaft: Krukas
Cut-off: Afsny
Cylinder: Silinder
Detonation: #
Direction indicator: Rigtingaanwyser
Exhaust: Uitlaat
Expand: Uitsit
Four-stroke: Vierslag
Fuel injection: Brandstofinspuiting
Fuel: Brandstof
Fuse: Sekering, smeltdraad
Gauge: Meter
Generator: Opwekker
IAS (indicated airspeed): Aangewese
lugspoed
Ignition: Ontsteking
Impact ice: Impakys
Inch: Duim
Induction: Inlaat
Intake: Inlaat
Lag: Naloop
Lead: Voorloop
Legible: Leesbaar
Limitation: Beperking
Lubrication: Smering
Master switch: Meesterskakelaar
Mercury: Kwik
Mixture: Mengsel
OAT (outer air temperature):
Buitelugtemperatuur
Overlap: Oorvleuel(ing)
Performance: Werkverrigting
Pitot tube: Pitot-buis
Pre-ignition: Voorontsteking
Pressure: Druk
RAS (rectified airspeed): Geykte
lugspoed
Regulator: Reguleerder
Scavenge: #
Spark plug: Vonkprop
Static pressure: Statiese druk
Static vent: Statiese poort
Stroke: Slag
Suction: Suiging
TAS (true airspeed): Ware lugspoed
Vacuum pump: Suigpomp
Vapour lock: Dampborrel