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飞机进出港常用英语 ( x; b y9 H g9 r/ B9 {
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. G$ u' f7 }5 M+ F% X" { 一、进港/Normal Arrival Procedure
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; P; R. @$ X/ g3 I& B! V" p# ` 1、飞机滑进停机位并停好，确认发动机转速下降到安全转速，挡好轮档
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground & ?% p& r1 b8 [- S
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& w* J' o5 v7 |3 k3 a Ground to cockpit
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地面呼叫机组
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Go ahead ) r7 ]6 v/ `+ U. k: e
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请继续（讲） 7 _) }6 U; {% M, A
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All chocks in, Please release parking brake. . h1 L# s9 W+ p" p5 c2 u w
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轮档已挡好，请解除停留刹车
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% \& s: Q" D& Q8 M+ b, A# m Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） ) p q4 E( ~( L; G0 x- k
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0 {+ E3 g2 g# d 收到，停留刹车已经解除
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8 O9 K m8 b3 x: C5 L( P Waiting for ground power. * a7 d' X: T9 ~2 N
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等待地面电源车 % J( q5 {- R5 j7 ^! k6 c
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Roger. ( f! ^" h/ z5 w4 b" ^: E
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( P, r. O' ?4 ?/ j H% B* O 收到
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Ground power connected.
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& [* x* N( e% l1 N7 } 地面电源已经接上
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. k3 q4 g0 M1 V7 x1 J5 Q4 }; B Roger, thank you.
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6 k, r3 P) n' B ` 收到，谢谢 : K/ v" G( w. k/ n/ R
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Is there any trouble with your aircraft ?
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飞机有故障吗？
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Everything is OK. % D1 m5 u, k" E3 C$ ^/ |" j
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一切正常
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$ A2 j- f+ p5 Z2 L; e+ }1 T Yes, please look at flight log book/cabin log book.
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有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本
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APU is inoperative, please call a ground power ' m [! y8 V. {4 S! E- r) s( V; M* ?
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unit and a air start unit immediately. % r/ k: A! I) e1 w! @
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5 A4 M' F; m2 E2 B2 g6 E APU 失效，请即刻叫一部电源车和气源车 # h3 u6 X1 w! Q4 _6 o2 P$ M
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Roger, please wait for a while. ! S/ u! F x5 Y$ |
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7 X2 j: n2 u: b! s2 v2 R0 c 收到，请稍等。 " Z( T1 `+ H0 B9 V% i
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# S6 u" C- R) O3 t) V: B 2、飞机滑过停机线/或未滑到停机线/Aircraft Not into Position Procedure
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1 X9 I5 Z& Y3 }' P Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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2 G3 }6 c: a( M3 l5 v- g3 C Ground to cockpit
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地面呼叫机组 4 B! `& w8 H8 U X! A. q
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. `: R$ T1 h$ D6 C6 v n c$ o Go ahead ( N q( U1 H# `- [: g& C% ?
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) l* C8 _8 V- X9 w 请继续（讲） 9 |' [8 C4 X# q# l3 D2 W* L- o
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$ E0 S3 z# R! u3 w/ Y8 a9 P/ L Clear for towing（pushback）, The aircraft is not
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- R1 l2 d& l( ~9 \ into position, a little more forward（backward） 5 P# j/ p5 q* k
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please, waiting for tractor. 0 _+ [& v6 N6 F
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% p2 Y# A. \7 ^: P/ j5 o 请求拖（推）飞机，飞机没有进入位置，需再往
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前（往后）一点，等待牵引车 / K; B- g- c. J8 n" D" r
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) f1 @/ ?' N* J1 ?' ^% w. E) V Roger, waiting for tractor.
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收到，等待牵引车
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Tow bar connected, Release parking brake. 7 p0 t6 L) [- J8 C5 ]2 x: c: F1 t
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拖把已经接好，请解除停留刹车 $ q3 } Q: e1 `# z5 Y0 l
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4 ~& u5 D' G7 \ Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） ( O3 G7 k* d- \0 d5 k. z
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$ Q2 M y8 z1 a 停留刹车已经解除 ( L" v/ n4 m7 b2 E% C
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Start Towing forward / Start pushing backward. - f: z& R8 Q0 D6 K3 O
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开始拖/推 0 F, s& e& ^' E- P: r
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Roger. " {& u! v9 O, I2 f2 E
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收到
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The aircraft is into position，Set parking brake.
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飞机已经拖/推到位，请设置停留刹车 2 K$ y/ D/ S! {: L6 C8 X) D9 B
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. ^/ U/ C: U: r E% B% p Parking brake Set, Remove tow bar，please
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停留刹车已经设置，请脱开拖把 / v/ C+ M1 {" t+ j; c
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! C. S7 ]8 l: I. ~$ @ All chocks in, Tow bar removed, Please release
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N/ j; D( A; k9 G) w parking brake. / r% c* m3 e( A
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轮档已挡好，拖把已脱开，请解除停留刹车 5 Z: i2 \+ L1 R( ]' C
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( @2 {$ Y0 }# i6 w0 r7 V Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） - _7 Y e# h6 S2 O' _' `
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' l& G: m; N# o% C/ c: k: b: b 收到，停留刹车已经解除 4 g* o: z) T" j
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4 ~6 w! L8 l: ^- _ 二、正常出港/Normal push back/Departure Procedure
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$ K3 R. ?$ s* Y0 K) J6 O" N 廊桥和勤务车辆撤离，绕飞机检查，确保所有舱门/盖板已经关好，等待推出，防撞灯亮起后，挂上拖 + t' @$ Q Y7 ?, m7 [1 P T
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% O% x) K# @4 p( W: }9 b 把，插上耳机与机组联系，准备推飞机。
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1、推飞机/Push back Procedure 7 L' e; H# m' n
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground % o! ?) R0 ^, e* O6 l/ j0 T% d
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( I4 [1 |. O* O8 t1 M, _1 { Ground to cockpit
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, X+ ?) @) E7 ?) K4 n 地面呼叫机组
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Go ahead 8 x2 j0 x; Y e; l1 v
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. i# j7 V J/ P0 O0 N0 b 请继续（讲）
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Ground check complete，All doors closed and
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locked, Tractor and tow bar connected, We are
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ready for push back. . ~ V& x5 @2 r6 Z. f& z
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3 B7 X6 M$ H# K 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，牵引车
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和拖把已接好，我们已经做好推出准备 ; X5 R- k/ p! j1 f) a$ x
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Roger, / OR Roger, Standby
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收到；/ 或：收到，请稍候 ' T! I( X" c# L) W5 a' P
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Remove Ground Power Unit?
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可以断开地面电源吗 / Z) D( c# `# y' c" A
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Yes, ready for Remove. + B1 j6 t! Y- T% R
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" B* r5 f* e( f4 j n 可以 # }0 K3 W6 K* `5 S* f& j7 K
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Please release parking brake. & l0 K, J4 u! c8 n4 W8 e
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' K5 q0 c2 Z0 r) q& O4 P; o 请解除停留刹车 - ^# C( Q/ \& { O7 H$ E2 F9 D2 X
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Please confirm brakes released
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确认停留刹车已解除 * A. t& @- Z: d$ g8 Q
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* \2 C' Q1 ~& C* M Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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7 x2 w6 r0 U5 p8 {6 z |3 L- I 收到，停留刹车已经解除 0 M$ {, [& N6 R/ I% x# U; W
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8 N3 k" B9 Z' y* i# ?0 V7 _0 ` Where Nose toward?
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机头朝哪个方向？
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（Face to where？）
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4 k" R; V" @- @+ Z0 I Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北 ) A1 {5 I) q. S$ z8 m
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（Face to east/west/south/north）
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& P' M5 s# h+ R. Y5 P2 O5 } Roger, We start pushback now. / Commencing
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7 j7 b+ F; d: I- @: Y: G" n6 \ pushback.
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- g I) m0 j& ? A* Y; o4 @ 收到，开始推出 ! Q p# }! y' l* V; s6 o f
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Cockpit to Ground " P! E9 a& s4 Z7 u
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机组呼叫地面
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Go ahead ; ~1 t' O. Z, }6 I( g6 t
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' G$ k$ G4 F) Y& a/ D5 ]0 j I- P 请继续（讲） " N, ^. \; F' E4 r) Q$ ^
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We are ready for push back. 3 r3 R F a6 d X$ g) Y: N% W0 S
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- D4 K' e* `: C( I+ r# N 已做好推出准备 + R+ @. h/ N* d2 g& V- C
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5 V9 I0 O/ u4 ^2 i2 f: }; R% J Disconnect Ground Power Unit? : U+ G! E9 O9 x/ n
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9 }3 W0 b4 P( }$ |1 B 可以断开地面电源吗 $ u& h4 ^; T5 I+ d) L' s) L
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Yes, ready for disconnect.
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可以 : _5 s- }& F( t* E& i' H7 J
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" l: }8 d1 e9 _ Please release parking brake.
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, |6 ~) F+ y! v% s' f1 } 请解除停留刹车
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Parking brake released. 0 F( A q0 s, g7 G. _6 l9 _
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' P; j& k: c" _' ] 停留刹车已经解除 $ B- H$ S# Z& b- H1 I N! c
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Where Nose toward?
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- q; o( `: Z5 ~+ x. _ 机头朝哪个方向？ ; Y4 p3 {* o) l+ [, \
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（Face to where？） 4 [/ j5 [4 F+ c2 V
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' j' u# K2 ]$ W7 d Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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8 t7 c% V8 S2 h/ }0 e _ 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
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（Face to east/west/south/north） / v4 @; P0 E" t7 x; o* o$ [. Y
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Roger, We start push back now. / Commencing
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% _- [$ c: O2 e& O) t1 ~. m pushback. _* O- A2 {. Y3 u" P
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收到，开始推出
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: m6 M X% H5 R- W2 a 2、飞机推到位后启动发动机/Engines Start after pushback Procedure
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6 R f! B- G5 W# U Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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7 M# t5 W' C7 h9 a) s Ground to cockpit Go ahead / M9 i) X0 M' _
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地面呼叫机组请继续（讲）
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Pushback completed, set parking brake please.
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飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车 - \ O4 i4 l) B" B3 a% \
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Parking brake set, Remove tow bar. 5 G4 M0 `- F$ j2 Z0 s8 E
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- Q; {3 l$ }7 c- Y6 Y8 G 停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 $ U" {: `/ B! g' q
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Roger，Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine 7 I6 X+ x$ l. ~
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/Right Engine） ) G* P1 {' y- H6 M7 S
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3 M4 m( P1 m. U& g3 g' @. T 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
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Tractor and towbar disconnected，clear to start
# C" z+ Z' F* q2 [1 a
1 @7 z4 L9 n* Y; n
& F9 u% P, S& p) ~* ^7 w* G! W g engines. , c. p7 A- u3 A6 [/ S
" O- K" _, Q1 \ z% F
2 u t1 x7 H8 V
牵引车已脱开，可以启动发动机 - M0 y% ~* Q/ p: Q) r
$ J, `0 N! B) [# \! O$ O* M8 ~; C( v" }0 W' [
Staring sequence？ ! k6 w: g% p6 O2 g; c
) Z2 A& p- \) o3 K: k
- K- z! ?8 s. } ^9 ` 启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
6 C( g4 M8 x1 n6 f, e# @# o2 E9 {
- J! n0 t3 c9 O# B' J6 H Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
6 ]0 n. X: e0 A, z3 P/ X% m! [5 L( F3 N- ]) n
) _/ a' H4 t* a. q
/Right Engine） ' S- _* I: Q1 i$ r; [5 t
2 Q- O( o0 W+ m
4 O+ L4 H5 P# s) o! P( S& X. g1 Y
启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
- l8 o3 n# Z+ _: j! q! J
. Y5 _1 m: i1 l8 X: q4 X8 C2 t: P+ o$ T) r, z. m$ C
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 5 s3 N$ [0 q3 W$ W/ S; J
, G1 T) _/ Y3 Y
/ M" t6 X! g1 E+ g2 o
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) 0 @2 {' G- |$ l) R
2 ]6 N; T5 G3 B* N
, O5 O; a$ J! Y2 z; Q
Roger 6 n$ J: K& d% o/ ?2 F. i
, H+ h6 N2 F1 n0 g0 {& c- M
9 b- L( P0 D# u* E 收到
' I8 k+ n1 u/ Y) G; [* s0 L8 \; z: a& l, u* B! i
- K1 O/ Q/ o$ X8 i4 j Engines start completed， 2 Q, f+ j2 m3 ?* E- C+ O
3 c4 [9 [" w8 B" \ _* {0 d. c8 L3 q# k# G6 `% Z( z) z
ready for taxi-out，
, o3 s9 c+ f6 R+ t: q& t
5 u- F/ L! |. c" g, j6 Z; G0 b ]
waiting
3 r' k1 g+ V' B8 T# B4 t$ s- o. s+ H$ ~* q, B" X! c
3 [* G7 O4 M, ~ P: R& l. y8 W: K
for hand signal. 4 }+ ?, D3 M m, |$ [: ~: s
; |, x) Z! w( a7 b9 O5 [
0 }; ~4 v% o& v& f 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势 + a+ `3 L; {4 w8 W j
; ~, E% v6 H" B5 o
0 R0 r1 U2 @4 q All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
6 \7 X! i* y" e2 t; }; S+ l- i# g1 y4 C- ?! V [6 F
# b7 h9 D E" T# t! I2 ^4 u
and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
5 M1 W2 L; f0 B& X' [- S/ B) ^* M* M) t2 D- f; V- a" O
" Z$ k! c9 f, c V4 r" j. B* b8 \ D* X
good-bye.
" W" j6 ?$ c( \" M+ Z4 Y0 D. _1 j
; z1 i3 d/ h" V
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
8 P$ x$ f+ s& l9 i1 m; G' w
5 Y X1 ?+ L) U, P4 j7 E" y. z! C. F' r+ |! T
转弯销子，再见。 ; J; R* i/ N8 E4 m- H G8 Z
9 }% n4 ~' @7 Z# L0 m% F6 e# `. G Y
Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the 3 o2 a* i' E9 i3 j' R2 [, H7 ?3 B2 U
0 V" t# y- V, ?* k% z6 |; S4 b% B
+ t0 X- v7 o0 G Left/Right. 5 B- o5 j8 W# N5 q
* W; i/ r F/ T9 z* Q2 _. a, k: X
可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
1 q m( y ?+ f" ?3 G# b$ R
$ j3 R K6 ?4 a7 z0 s1 } ~; Q2 d: Y! h7 F. H% j/ F5 s# F
Roger, Goodbye.
9 k8 K1 r( \6 x% [7 c) ]
: D* j/ R, W6 q& J7 L+ \; r% a- T r! V& M* M. `, c
收到，再见
8 w1 i6 C. O8 ?7 y1 X" P) Y
) y1 v) E% W% t3 y( B( a, u3 `/ U2 D2 q6 _1 P7 {; s9 G% y
3、推飞机过程中启动发动机/Engines Start during Push back Procedure
2 t6 z+ _5 {( I: Q9 j3 ^9 w2 U
& F) h4 f7 _- l8 Q4 \. h. Y6 O# y$ @
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 8 q5 K) T Q8 w9 |$ a
/ x: G3 a9 C1 @+ D4 P) t5 Y' V* l4 T
+ s6 }. K8 v" D% w6 J; G7 K Ground to cockpit
" L) Y) ^. u J8 }: M0 @8 ?1 x! ~' m: @ t+ m l4 p2 v
8 P4 m7 Q8 g$ A9 D n* ^
地面呼叫机组
1 b8 L- W1 h; A1 t4 n- g
. U# U# I/ C- W3 U5 N, v. x1 m# ~$ R* w9 W2 `7 Y
Go ahead
+ M @- b$ x( u! P
! E% _- v( F( u) b# ~
6 M8 H2 b& |: L 请继续（讲） - {# s8 K0 Y( Q: e. L5 O
; i* v4 t- e. k x
; F3 d- x/ _! d& R Roger, Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
|( r& h4 B2 B' z1 G0 c2 W7 ]% v* j2 A) i. w; }
8 E' i) j/ B2 ^& q4 B- b+ |) O% c M% S /Right Engine）
' L* c. q6 v% m3 Z- R; x# v
" g% [5 T( S0 u6 @
4 k p- p& R# e5 L3 d 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
! Q7 n9 G! l9 S
6 k- h% ]8 Z/ C7 k, U+ u$ l! G
( ^, k: c$ Y9 A Clear to start engines. + _3 \- e6 |8 a( D, m# l4 N) Z- A: Z
/ _& w2 K9 x; c) y' O5 Y1 A2 O, q, N
9 `* |+ h' t- K9 e, R' j 可以启动发动机
* X" `# w2 I/ f1 t8 Y6 x: U2 Y; i1 r
- `! K% J2 x- c& W) k2 t4 {- ?+ r" {
Staring sequence
! B$ {7 h( ^. B! C1 m/ { Q( |: s/ C& q4 K
$ @- H* k4 K9 C) z% h6 C5 A0 ^ 启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
2 C6 n) ~/ O! C8 P' _8 [! T9 h* d( N/ F2 Q& {9 m; H3 s( L5 p( F
$ ?! S' A' K Z) b+ f
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine 3 d c( ?, T* V* D
: d% @4 Q8 r/ j$ E1 I# s' h
9 Z2 O/ r6 F# Z: X /Right Engine）
8 g# I4 f+ V @, E$ T
6 ?: n. I6 v1 F7 m% D# @: ~6 y) V- X5 B
启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
0 u4 s3 Q O) h; s7 c" b! F* J& u8 p
8 \1 o9 h, d, i. i3 i8 D! \( O
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 ' N2 ~; c7 K4 ?% P) W+ A
6 d: k8 y6 @, O+ [" ^; c; v
5 ^ f. ]/ j, _6 ]8 d f 启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) . L1 J# r* _0 f$ N
2 J( i, A( j8 z* U# Y; @# r9 z- ~9 P0 D
Roger ' g3 }5 H0 R, o3 B
1 }2 o1 v) _4 G+ B0 m; P) z8 h
3 H9 f7 ~$ p+ y. d; g* F
收到 ' {" q( H% i3 R) S
% T0 }! o( o7 N1 S X2 Q% q
* c' ]6 z+ r# P4 w3 q( y
Pushback completed, set parking brake.
2 _; N$ ?8 @: V" \( r& S
6 H8 Y" r0 H$ ~7 s
5 k8 j4 k7 p' _- g! ^( X 飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车 / `( C2 }, b- k) s9 @* r
. a ]' W% x2 F+ k+ c: ^$ g
; M2 ]) \; I' C# K: b8 m Parking brake set, Remove tow bar.
& z. }, P3 L ]* t9 j9 V; `+ w- w8 }3 D4 ]8 E7 S% z2 c
* F. s: b1 u$ N Q4 O 停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把
$ f7 {! i F& J$ S" {4 D7 i2 u* V# n+ C
7 J/ A" W6 N' U! @4 i4 `
Engines start completed， 4 G* m9 z6 {9 E1 i# k
) {$ o$ t% p! ~5 y5 F7 t; b+ a3 X$ k' L
ready for taxi-out， ! g8 D# S0 V" w$ F8 [* B
: G4 F3 v6 o- P9 r( _% I! i. S( s8 ~, E5 S4 l6 I! \, y, K H' K
waiting 8 z* l4 s0 h F, R$ i, {
- K/ N: r7 A& f+ x
8 R! ?! |4 j7 `7 N for hand signal. * U/ g1 e" s' K! W6 T+ g
3 ~+ e4 F- R; u! X i4 c8 R
6 Y) ~, e# |3 U, u/ S( d7 q 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
: ~' D% `0 N3 ^, U0 d! v8 D: I& t4 R0 s; u
1 i" W% ~2 N/ V M" e- N& i: n All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone 7 @: V3 c8 K) r" A$ u1 U* t3 @6 I
7 M3 Y, v' I! k! m5 L7 _
R, c1 ]* ]3 M, q- \" @9 E4 p5 ^
and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
& \9 ?$ R+ L5 I% M8 c
) G+ f& Z! [1 q2 M& `4 J& K( ?* I: S, Q
good-bye. & X* ?. ?, O" H2 n, y z& r) {. y
0 f& p8 ~0 n+ |0 k. y* {$ J
2 t# M4 P* v* S+ ~1 O 发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 2 {( U$ `: N4 t% R3 S) g& p
4 c6 l4 G) r3 z M6 L' m# \
$ i+ O* w; h* w0 R0 G! a
转弯销子，再见。
0 ?7 B! |9 ?+ N
7 M: J1 w3 q/ r6 [: M* Z% _+ Y" M# v/ A* P
Tractor and towbar disconnected, Clear to taxi，
3 n3 I; M, o+ o' R; s
4 i! W, |) T8 f9 ^* T# Y6 Z ?3 H+ b6 U3 S& u4 G
Standby for hand signal on the Left/Right.
' b( j; e4 l7 M- P4 h
0 C, j1 e8 X# f: ?8 i* L& R! W4 ^! e- u9 J
牵引车已脱开，可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你
5 \6 e' g1 C/ X7 J% v. E0 R8 s/ J! O6 j% ^
8 H a% e: O; R2 H0 H5 h 滑行的手势
& J, M, w, r% ], t
* e+ ]: V, [9 ?: y! z+ d( i! u/ g. `+ \! b
Roger, Goodbye. : K8 W0 z) O% ~1 {
* P5 a/ f& k1 } p9 X3 |. Z! f% P7 _
3 p- J* T# M- i
收到，再见
- U+ M# q6 g4 S! j& V1 Z! b+ B- x W* f2 D7 X9 p% @
! l3 T7 }$ F# L 4、飞机直接滑出/direct Taxi-Out Procedure 3 m8 D* R0 B/ W2 B8 f- b; \
2 g7 H7 _2 X( I# v" R6 s6 F: Q
b6 J5 v1 b; m+ ]( J, T# I Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 0 j' n: ?) B6 i! {" v* \- A
R3 Q' P- }' u( v4 O' y& ^' {6 j: m: o- }' L
Ground to cockpit & r. f6 T8 j) F/ y7 N
) ~) L4 u9 g, R9 R2 h4 t" _/ x* g5 D. D2 p
地面呼叫机组
$ q# o2 \8 I' ~& _7 I8 @5 f+ B3 \7 ]* |
8 H; l; J& O5 C% B) \! n
Go ahead : r# H9 |1 c7 Z0 C) n
1 |0 S) I$ @& k: H, U, C+ U
( x1 t+ f8 f+ E0 ]1 Q$ H2 D
请继续（讲） % T5 v: r, |, L! I1 l% j
3 ]* k( R; r+ _. @- E
. q3 |3 p6 U& @1 X( o/ g Ready to start No.1（No.2 OR Left Engine /Right
4 o, s w8 |9 r5 I0 P+ V8 h6 t& x1 v3 J* C) T4 e8 w/ m6 k, X
6 m/ L5 m0 |0 J; s0 O$ |5 \
Engine） ; V# j1 }. c6 u+ L2 Z5 x
- r1 q. R7 ?" X7 x0 W7 X* L
3 q8 X9 H! p4 g2 I5 L 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） 5 d/ h7 R) i7 T% T
3 v- \# i& |5 y9 \8 i. x3 M6 M4 o3 g- e5 f L$ s, Q
Ground check complete, All doors closed and . n! `, }1 j4 |; j9 u }; `! g& ^
1 q$ C3 H2 C2 f# B' f+ M
0 N9 a/ y! y+ E" @
locked, Clear to start engines. 2 Y9 B8 ^7 t$ m/ b) r
( ?. Z) f: z+ P6 o: N: t8 [
; h* l% B' K* s; R l! f 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，可以启
2 H* S3 a6 \* c
: n$ @1 J! b' W2 U# A
: A& s- C4 s( D* v+ Y# f 动发动机Staring sequence ) Z0 o" Y; a9 ^
$ c- X6 I! [/ M0 ?
. b) C( G" {6 V$ e/ r$ g 启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
) M r: ]2 ]0 Q9 R" L& [$ m- N1 C' }; Y; A4 O2 e0 Q
8 p) u6 E1 A L' O+ X
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
, j/ v8 P1 l" C3 e* v! C4 A j% x9 ^: x8 H1 x+ s! h4 A
" b9 i4 E6 I8 c3 D$ e
/Right Engine）
# f2 ?0 w5 A% Z l5 ^' l \ ]& H) A' v9 x/ c( U
- J( ?$ |: R' Z
启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） # a8 c, M3 h4 ~- }
* D+ W! w) I! `( L) B
; j& `& t$ n) L$ P; M8 \% P
Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
- r" |4 j0 A! C) p
/ e% u+ i, \0 L- G7 l
& ?& n8 }8 s# E 启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) % y1 w5 Y/ E/ z8 q4 J+ u- E/ M3 q
6 M2 K( h j8 Z: O5 Y& m. V$ s/ y$ g# R. F5 D: }3 W$ R/ H: A- c
Roger
O. }& a, G/ \% C: a& ~* ]! V8 l: W2 F
; L1 O+ t' O: Z/ P0 U5 I* B) l% f h* d$ v# _* X
收到 % t5 N( T* K, L
) k* L( M7 }4 j$ t5 f; q& J( ^3 G$ |$ e A+ m/ s5 m
Engines start completed, ready for taxi-out， & V/ Y' d1 h+ Z! p, v+ P+ ?" u% M
( S; Q( j; P K" z" {( T( P( ?$ R9 [; ?4 R) k
waiting # T0 H; h* O( o9 o6 n8 R
2 `2 K7 ~4 G+ m3 i# V2 g, f5 R ~. c# M! m$ p5 c
for hand signal.
: l9 ^0 F/ J( \- T7 G9 y6 G% D+ q6 k; B! \
2 [0 S6 ]9 I: e& B0 U: T* g 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势 7 t I- Q/ ]/ L3 m% _2 B6 d
C' S2 e/ c3 c7 ?! t/ y) J, V' w
All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
0 Y! Q- g+ e/ J) C
7 E2 O' z7 a/ x9 P$ K8 A
' I0 Q1 X2 Y0 d; d4 |7 I+ u8 A! F and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
" _* Q( W* T) [
' Q! t7 o. w# q$ Y. P3 K2 z% k* d* c! t
good-bye.
7 j0 v# l. d( m* J% b) j) x/ u) H/ a4 G) _, l w/ z
$ R+ b. j' r3 D5 i; o4 A3 r
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 9 r0 C2 G, V7 m8 n/ V
6 c$ x0 }: s' ]
! W ^3 ?9 c' i6 N" g 转弯销子，再见。 ( A1 |& u' i0 v e( K) ~7 Q
3 J3 T1 [, f& O
+ a8 W) E2 S, a. t# | Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the : ?# z" u% G: K
- n( G* O! C. h3 Q$ g D/ o1 Y c, V4 h7 W. Y# v7 K0 ~" Z
Left/Right. . A& k- P& h7 J9 |* L7 c- q
y# ]! ^9 p# S2 o# s+ J- p" U! |
$ o. [* l! z8 `# n# ]( `% v 可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势 $ m Q& r. t& W6 l6 U- r
5 _/ _+ T/ m5 K1 m! u: N
/ Y( G' o" ^4 J' j3 w4 m* H Roger, Goodbye.
; L$ w' U) Z- q8 Y4 y
' t* I: y# Q- p" z, u! t
- n, J L: [' n6 p" n& h 收到，再见 / r4 P5 ^1 |; |" x
% ^2 i$ d1 H9 |# i% k, Q) ?
* D, n. ~' @5 q- j8 j0 T, a5 g( } 5、用地面气源车启动发动机/For using air start unit Procedure
7 X M! a1 z4 t8 b
: K, ^9 P- I* N8 M s! X. R% z( r& ?& D3 g
防撞灯亮起，气源车接上，供气正常，联系机组
7 Y) ?7 D. }! J% A( Z" }/ L& B7 X. R2 R% p: Z" N
- c) }0 u7 [7 Z e$ ] Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground 7 b# A1 l2 Z" w% B, i8 z
) t0 S; D! _! E" b& T8 U/ k% j3 v! t+ G# R# _6 a! q& B" q
Ground to cockpit - G$ X, u* x. q8 y* A% r
2 o% ]$ x" j- X. }
# p% A, d; H- t) H w
地面呼叫机组
+ n& J4 E. S6 D& h1 S
: A- o4 O! E2 x
( N( m: k8 C6 E/ H! k; i; @4 z! X/ [ Go ahead * M; M y, c1 ]1 {/ X
9 R; d; T7 |) |
# R3 u/ b; X/ c( ? 请继续（讲）
& `: K! i4 w8 e, n3 d% r3 a
7 o% x- T( L) W" V4 p7 Y
. p6 }1 e. m* O Groud air start unit connected. 5 p# d3 h, d o8 Z, m- U
/ O3 i- T8 z; ?, }! f
; l6 k n4 x& b6 u 气源车已经接好 7 q" ?; D+ T) I$ @" z! s
" t& A* ?8 l: _% c: A/ L# a& `) {5 c' |, T, d8 l5 ?/ Q) H& A, j
Start air pressure on
- V7 H* J6 F9 h% K/ e! I* y
! Y! r4 a1 j, h3 F- W4 v4 K
# J) q, x3 X+ K5 l( z" ^ Clear to start engine No.1 ! k- F( K" e7 b* W$ S
0 g; ?; v! ~2 D$ d% Z$ a4 M, k# P# X- x8 r0 l, j
可以启动1 发 ) h, B8 h- s2 W
0 p8 e5 j* q7 W$ Q) f$ K& B
- x; s" n( b; b+ D9 |: G- m
Ready to start No.1 /Commencing start No.1 & ?" E: m! @6 e7 _6 ]- F
" S& }" \% C' u* N# E; }$ l
0 O. s, n, X8 a* `* N 收到，准备启动1 发 $ [$ A5 y2 ~. w9 d3 q
' ]/ z7 n5 {. x6 _. l2 X6 g
4 Y& F Z' `$ t* O u$ h J No.1 start completed, Disconnect Air Start Unit.
3 U, k* Q, Z- y- q' H Y! \3 v& Q: ^ O+ u1 {4 h l J; `
* {) c5 U) |9 f, ^2 V 1 发启动完成，请撤除地面气源车 7 \# Z8 c" J' t( \7 i( g. @! b" U
1 ~9 g* f4 w4 e- r9 I1 o& r6 V, ~: ~0 x: ?; S' @
Roger, Air Start Unit disconnected. 3 q7 D" s K/ I2 Z2 d0 [% a
1 y+ e9 h( x# O% Q; _: [
; r& H4 F* b7 _# x/ B' ?* i& O
收到，地面气源车已经撤除
7 } P8 [% ~% }$ A* e: h
7 \, j2 V7 A2 Z% J0 {5 H G
6 j1 h, E) I" r l" G Clear to Cross-Bleed Start No.2 6 b8 Y: [- e9 z+ O7 ^/ k, R; `; c) n
2 ]2 e* e& {2 P0 a5 j
9 }) O& E1 g3 d* l9 b
可交输启动2 发 6 x' k6 c' {! v% j/ G! h4 m
& d2 d" V! O& K: W/ s- y: ?0 {- q. u7 v3 j ?
Roger，Cross-Bleed Start No.2 . ]- O# b& j' } W$ V
( \+ [7 Q& y f3 @2 G/ K/ ~
, x, e3 y: b% r 收到，交输启动2 发
' [& c" d2 H5 e% V. B
9 m2 J' z o' d) M
1 b6 ~5 d9 @8 x* J# O! m. a Engines start completed. Ready for push back.
2 A+ P7 q6 j& r. _ n; y0 P4 Q/ L
% E2 {% A% i# F7 ~1 e) C2 q( m
发动机启动完毕，已做好推出准备
. H9 m2 r) k7 P" a n# t# J
# O7 K/ G: W( K! R3 a% E3 w$ g! m& N
9 A2 c) m% w# b) u. `3 M6 f Please release parking brake.
) Y+ B7 N) d/ H; j! w Z2 k- I+ E9 ]) r1 ?3 c3 z6 \. \
; n0 Q5 r% @7 z9 P/ Z( g/ a 请解除停留刹车 / v1 e5 O( Q; @, H$ D0 u
1 H6 C/ R- }! K: C k* f3 T" v* i8 B f& M: r9 o! n
Roger, Parking brake released. 9 N* D o- ?; r# ^1 h% X! w+ @
1 _2 l$ ?4 |! h! E0 o/ D' x
" I! y$ }+ d% ? c% p6 y/ e 收到，停留刹车已经解除
* q2 J- D* `) G! b
0 X8 L1 o4 Y3 t/ X2 ? I* d8 N( \6 `. W% W# j3 F! O) M: x
Where Nose toward?
+ G$ v5 {/ ?0 M8 C8 D
' P% J/ u# e4 I, L- s
3 Q2 y0 V% }/ l 机头朝哪个方向？ . V+ ?8 R" _3 i% S
) T R/ @$ X$ M+ G+ K
% K8 b- [+ v4 w7 O, l （Face to where？） 6 }! M% \* h' N5 P% D: x: A( w
q6 L) \4 l& U3 Y2 X6 o4 q2 I8 R4 j2 @4 j$ T/ `$ S2 `. ^
Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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7 _+ Q9 N: T1 A3 F; u( |) [
机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
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（Face to east/west/south/north）
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Roger, We start pushback now. /Commencing 6 m+ {7 G3 C* K e0 e
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) ?5 d* V6 D! ~5 t/ \$ M pushback. 5 c3 @* y7 C% m; Q' a' w |
2 r6 Z* m: L7 G
+ ^3 P! G3 y2 u/ Y# }& J 收到，开始推出 3 k) x' K( j& T/ L
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8 k. k* Y5 E2 y0 d5 ?1 f. J1 `0 Q 6、人工超控启动发动机/Manual Start Engine Procedure
+ g; U' a, X) w* r: k& U, s( J/ {4 A9 T- g$ ~$ E
+ v1 Q8 A8 | C! P3 h# f0 C Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground ' u7 X% P+ f6 G$ k. E
. x* _8 H% k, f& Z+ N& ^9 H. U6 _8 e
. \ C( |& \1 x, ?1 U6 S Cockpit to Ground
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地面呼叫机组 7 Y9 q2 l3 D) G) x4 M, r% l1 ?
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Go ahead
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. p7 ^" D. `% v 请继续（讲）
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Engine No.1 failed to Start, Request manual start. . q, Q4 c1 c* k! T+ \- E5 F
0 C7 U3 b: J m" z, j0 r
. E3 v# K K2 j# V8 s, n 1 发启动失败，请求人工启动
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0 ~$ [1 A9 i N' |/ l Standby, Preparing for manual start. - j0 b7 t+ `7 i Y8 N# [
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稍等，准备人工启动 7 r! ?6 ?4 K( x0 a% V2 G8 o6 @
4 }! l5 H7 c2 p4 f
9 x* ~9 ~( U; {8 t5 V Roger，Standby
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8 q7 ?- P# E' s, O) O 收到，稍等
, _) C; U7 r/ Q9 p- g
6 G+ Z3 ?! R8 ~
1 ]& K; a. Z$ v* ~" V No.1 Engine Ready for manual start. 6 G9 d% T2 t! |: L/ X. O0 I
& E6 r2 y7 S" }: P. O. u! g. _
& o/ P; z9 k) Z* M2 _% ]# S$ p 1 发已经做好人工启动准备 9 o6 P1 S7 H) Z& B" g* j
; ]5 t, @% K- S, b7 P* |# y: p+ Y
0 i5 |* _4 \" `( ~ Starting No.1 Engine, Open start valve Now
2 S+ d2 D; n- o( r1 x B5 Q* i3 r/ r5 a- F
' e2 `! L* O; r' ? 正在启动1 发，打开启动活门 ) \* f* U: D6 b/ m
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Roger, Open start valve. ' b! Q, W+ e/ F
F2 I0 ~1 _* a
: Y1 j& O8 I/ {6 | 收到，打开启动活门 ) i" z" Z& g/ M' [5 y" s0 p
7 r3 }+ V1 T$ N( ]' t) @) r9 T* d2 D* ^* X* B$ ]
Close start valve 9 X% u4 i8 P+ F' L0 U
2 g7 y" c0 {) T& f
/ A( Z) m( G- D) _: S' a7 X9 H9 ?* N 关闭启动活门
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Roger，Close start valve. , _% h. E7 i& x |- p, Y# l
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收到，关闭启动活门 * d5 a! y$ h$ d$ m! a! c
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Start valve Closed
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启动活门已关闭
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Roger 3 z+ V# T) d% Y8 b1 Y( V
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) F( h. u. Y, L5 O$ D s 收到
8 i0 j2 b4 e" b) B$ t# B5 v2 T# G H9 d W' z; c3 f
6 q% T7 W9 z: Y; q 二、紧急情况/Unsual Condition/ Emergency
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1 Y. g" `) t! j h/ U5 G8 P 1、排气管喷火/Tailpipe Fire
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Ground：Cockpit alert，Tailpipe fire，No.1 Engine.
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Cockpit：Roger. : n0 I, N# m2 n h5 a4 R
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7 T# g3 m, d, Z0 V 2、发动机着火/Engine Fire - K ]2 X% u8 h/ N( U! N. X
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Ground：Cockpit alert，No.2 Engine on fire，Shutdown the engine immediately.
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9 z$ S7 L3 T& Z3 i$ D Cockpit：Roger
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$ T; }0 \$ }# V9 J 3、外来物吸进发动机或危险情况/Foreign Object Damage or Hazard 5 E& o: v) t1 T
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5 t k+ F$ p( ?9 B5 ?' ?+ ]4 \( | Ground：Cockpit alert，Shutdown No.1 Engine.
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Cockpit：Roger，No.1 Engine Shutting down. 8 I, {/ p: D& ^ H- D
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Ground：FOD in No.1 Engine，Standby.
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: ]8 [ ^- N: [! ]# d# y( y Cockpit：Standing by / g+ b' x2 y: U- l/ i1 `
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V6 P6 t. m" O
4、推飞机过程中，拖把剪切销断裂/Towbar shear pin failure , |2 T6 c, |/ i4 S
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5 s0 U/ ~* g+ {1 {2 K; s5 i Ground：Cockpit Alert，Set parking brake.
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) t1 \! X7 ~9 h4 r' q/ x1 n Cockpit：Roger，parking brake Set.
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, B5 o: O1 R! }; A; i Ground：Towbar shear pin failed，standby for replacement towbar. 4 M9 t' S: B% r4 G8 ?7 ^" s
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Cockpit：Standing by.
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5、启动过程中风扇不转动/N1 NOT rotate
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6 f; {4 f" H( s$ `0 }6 U Ground：No.2 Engine N1 NOT rotate. ) y. |: s2 F& Y/ H
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( v+ z- `+ `3 Y Z0 J: c8 B Cockpit：Roger. 5 r5 F. _6 h! x- b' C6 A: s u
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5 Z2 a- a! _; b0 L( w 6、启动悬挂/Hung Start
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Y" ~" B! }" |& | Cockpit：No.2 Engine hung start，Shutting down No.2 Engine. & v6 e; x- e8 z
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. W% i# H9 |# s1 F; b; Y Ground：Roger.
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7、发动机过热/Engine Overheat 2 V* i" R% S5 O; g+ r/ J
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Cockpit：No.2 Engine overheat，Shutting down No.2 Engine. / ~! v: K7 d/ g. p
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# T7 y; `7 |9 m3 S+ Q6 M1 [ Ground：Roger.
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, p$ Y$ H8 Q, ]2 g3 b 8、启动时不点火或N2 不转动/N2 NOT Rotate
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2 A' k. U* ]1 W: ~# k Cockpit：No.1 Engine N2 NOT rotate.，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
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Ground：Roger. ! u, n) e% ^$ F" D- V; P
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9、启动时发动机喘振(失速)/Engine Surge（Stall）
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Cockpit：No.1 Engine surge/stall，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
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. F% K9 T2 `7 d: E! L; t5 } Ground：Roger.
0 }( L- T2 Z3 u6 G& U+ b' N* ~6 |. t& t3 Y! {% ~ v
3 H, b0 b; x# \" r" v 10、热启动/hot start
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' V- ]/ ]! h) \; R2 m/ S, z) b7 q2 w1 w. J _& P0 S- \4 w: q: l
Cockpit：No.1 Engine hot start，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
: _- a+ a/ u* T6 q( h3 T2 ^8 Y
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Ground：Roger. 5 J& T" v! b. Q- b6 I4 I( k' L3 r8 y4 q
# R0 W6 g- ]# y
0 P+ S9 O9 U" W4 I7 Z7 ?. u5 p 11、拖车故障，紧急刹车/Tractor inoperative ; M# @6 e! R8 |
/ Z/ m& O0 T0 k
; ^/ C& J* ]- g5 Q Cockpit：Set brake immediately，and tractor inoperative. # C4 U3 V& `) ]0 ~
3 r( {& q4 F; |9 _" L2 u% n
. D% _9 \/ @8 ~ Ground：Roger.
Q2 s8 S6 B9 Q* J: A7 `3 h
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" n" X0 J/ C' ^' I* a1 T8 h 三、飞机进出港常用英语单词或短语/Word or Phrase 8 O; X4 K& w; g& M' g$ h
4 Y: c4 @4 X* j5 M
4 ?, R/ i( Q) k Chinese English
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) B3 C( D1 ]5 t% o+ W
收到且明白对方的意思Roger
5 B% d. Y6 Z( L; ~ I2 }- W
6 M" k5 V. f3 u' r
: g& D# v3 F7 @0 [ 轮档挡好Chocks in / Position chocks
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8 a7 \! K4 J6 N+ n
撤除轮档Remove chocks
3 i5 `, D7 n5 ?2 E4 G
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松刹车Brakes off / Release parking brakes . H9 i0 T4 n% k. s, j- K+ e v7 r5 ~
1 x) |! c' j( h* o4 {6 A
. o# j2 R$ h' B& d$ q( t8 a m9 r 刹车已松Brakes off / Parking brake released
1 g6 G! [% u( C, D! s( Q+ ?
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刹车Brakes on / Set parking brake ' _- r+ q3 N7 x* }2 [9 _ u6 q
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' T3 N! T0 c+ c7 v
刹车刹好Brakes on / Parking brake set ) Z& r0 c: d" P, e
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地面电源设备接好Ground power connected 5 r5 `0 i# J) _( C" `
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断开地面设备Disconnect ground equipment : D/ m9 c1 O# Z- }* u4 l; v4 _
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( o. l3 I3 H6 b: A* A 地面设备已断开Ground equipment disconnected
3 m K3 e* u9 E" B1 [4 e( K( V6 E) l' `: c
! V0 }% J; E& c7 e5 A$ L8 g0 } 所有舱门已关好All doors checked closed
~# ]# E- k I/ q7 f# X7 a( n- W; y
& A% s$ E& l6 u( u: {! f4 r h
已经供气（如需气源车）Pressure on
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6 b3 U& s! f8 ?4 p9 L
插上/取下起落架安全销Insert / Remove landing gear safety pin @. D w+ |- d2 R- i3 m
. }/ A& H7 `( F( R8 L
! g8 e) ?+ V1 m! H 插销已取下Pin Removed 4 W+ i, A2 W+ H
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稍等推出Standby for pushback & Y6 [, N3 m" ~! N1 s' V) M
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^" E2 t+ w0 c# }" R. W
可以牵引Clear for pushback
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准备牵引Ready for pushback
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8 b3 ^+ z, m$ }9 Y1 b- r
牵引完成Pushback complete 0 q8 E! y) a, ~+ S) W$ I
9 [# s! ]! J2 P- g6 a+ Z
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稍等Standby 5 A4 C- l7 I* q* ~. L" B6 F
T' e, G3 O$ _3 I6 A6 ?
3 @2 ~" z% o# N3 m7 O$ e# O 稍等启动Standby for start
: r; T- |: V8 ~; b6 c& j# V. |0 n+ u8 u( D6 Y, Z
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准备启动1/或2 号发动机Start number one / or two ! B2 p- {, A5 }
/ h. h! m! r/ T( u0 n, M0 R& ~
* z( }* C0 }" r 可以启动1/或2 号发动机Clear number one / or two
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6 z/ Y2 x* j3 b' g: L6 e+ B! y
启动结束Start complete
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请关车Shut down engines
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1 V: M2 J6 o/ z% t
25 号跑道起飞Runway two five / face two five
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1 N- o# l& v/ \ V S. R7 a/ i 03 号跑道起飞Runway zero three / face zero three
3 ?! m( k" d- }; X& C2 T7 G2 K% G1 Y* e4 n
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在左/或右方打手势Hand signal on the left / or right
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明白（收到并听懂对方的话）acknowledge
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6 u0 G# v5 m( g) }" z2 g7 ?+ A) I
+ e. y7 Y: k8 m% V2 C 赞同（对方的建议）Affirmative（=Yes） R1 s t7 q) @
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确认Confirm （Confirm brakes released 确认刹车已松开）
3 T; n6 U- z( F/ F. I$ {% p; O6 B! T3 E5 Z
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正确Correct（What you say is correct） ^, j. I" B8 P* j
I5 u3 T( i6 q( x
+ P6 o$ y8 }* b8 R. \, y 请继续（讲）Go ahead（Speak to me）
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' ~+ e% Y$ ^7 w$ i; M+ \ 请绕机检查Ground check please
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8 `' ?0 A( ]" Z5 ~" F1 q7 `, J% O 绕机检查结束Ground check completed
3 ^4 B5 X' a: x/ ~& s
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请做打液压泵前检查Hydraulic clearance please（确保地面设备远离舵面） - V0 {1 k" z1 i6 s- m
2 a1 Q5 [* v$ {7 W1 ^7 b1 h! u4 L
' i3 `6 {9 Q# o% `& Z: h, s 打液压泵前检查结束Hydraulic clearance completed 9 t8 [( f! n0 w* }- u
# D* m" q" y5 }3 M* n
# E, K$ ^( f3 D, |' l, | 重复你听到的信息Read back（Say my message as you heard it）
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请重复你说的信息Say again
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. k3 `5 p( q3 P: D2 \: _5 j# ]6 ~ 请重复，语速慢点Say again slowly
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: y9 W- @$ w& q8 r 照办Wilco（=will comply） " d) l1 X+ y2 V$ v" p1 J
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机头向西Nose westward （Head westward）
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请与驾驶舱进行通话联系Contact the cockpit with interphone % B7 Y5 w/ I, q2 {+ U5 P; J; i
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四、故障报告
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1、1 发推油门时反应慢 9 S/ y- u M, V& j
7 }/ |, v: o* O3 Y/ T! a! Z! k7 w4 x- @4 e0 l
No.1 engine slow response to thrust lever increase.
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2、2 发震动值高达4 个单位
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No.2 engine vibration high, 4 units.
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3、1 发遭鸟击，参数不正常，关车。
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No.1 engine had bird strike. Engine parameters abnormal. Engine was shut down. 7 @9 J1 _" r) }# T/ R
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4、1 发滑油消耗量大
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No.1 engine oil consumption high. 7 Z: C% F! x: T3 w6 R. D+ v5 [2 n
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, m7 r) M& s5 G& [ 5、1 发空中停车，发动机滑油压力小于5psi
8 D- A8 o/ G$ |& t3 {6 Z( E) x' V: Y/ t" T' r) Z& p/ N! ~3 E
: D+ A0 K8 |. ]# }+ B2 W0 i" X No.1 engine was shutdown in flight. Engine oil pressure was less than 5 PSI. % {+ J% X! a+ D0 v3 Q ?
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6、2 发反推不工作，反推手柄内锁不能松开 3 u8 f5 j4 m; y) H1 Z: c; i
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4 J: G. l, u( C6 ^' i1 c8 V No.2 engine failed to go into reverse. Reverse lever interlock failed to release.
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" N9 P" ~/ l/ s7 M* x" p 7、2 发使用左点火系统启动失败，右点火系统正常
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( q- N- {# ^8 Q# z7 y& R! V No.1 engine failed to start using Left ignition system, right system is OK.
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1 T0 q p6 V% ? 8、2 发在使用反推时喘振，因EGT 超限关车 3 Q6 W& }: [+ ~' \% ~1 i
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No.2 engine surged during reverse operation. Engine shutdown because EGT limits 9 D% I+ p g; o* ?- ]; w+ L5 N
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$ o( l/ l$ |9 C exceeded
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9、2 发空中熄火，重新启动后工作正常 , q$ w( w% c; E5 V2 q. c
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No.2 engine flameout in flight, engine was restarted and operated normally. & q3 G6 X& h; @- r
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10、1 发启动电门不能自动脱开
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A7 X( u" `7 t$ f! i; |4 I No.1 engine start switch failed to disengage automatically.
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11、1 发火警警告，空中关车，左灭火瓶已释放，故障灯亮
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; c$ y a- | R5 _ No.1 engine fire warning. Engine shut down in flight. Left fire bottle was discharged. ( `6 X" c- u) I, x& C# I
9 i+ b* S+ ?5 N) I4 `
+ a8 _: `8 Q0 g0 Z. G R Fault light was illuminated. 4 _ H% U' g5 W
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' B5 K, L! Z% W 12、1 发火警测试时主火警和火警铃不工作 ( p8 i$ C1 W' Z- R& W
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& E5 K, T' u+ {% S& Y* F+ } Master fire warning lights and bell inept during No.1 engine fire test.
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13、1 发引气超温灯亮 + F# ~3 {/ x9 ?
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No.1 engine bleed air overheat light illuminated. % s" c' d5 p- l5 Q9 E. B0 v
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! G* m+ a3 b' A& n3 _( i/ Q' @5 P 14、自动驾驶A 衔接电门不能衔接
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" j) Y! _4 [% b$ q+ B8 O. o; L8 V% } A/P A engage switch failed to engage. m0 T4 L5 [) Q6 U
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15、自动驾驶仪A 的垂直速度方式不能正确控制飞行 6 _" g6 a# C" h$ C) f+ H
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A/P vertical speed mode failed to control aircraft properly with A/P A 1 P, C4 b. \3 b, Y
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/ \$ i% Z7 Y4 V) I( Y8 ~0 q 16、自动驾驶仪B 的红色警告灯常亮 7 O2 U, c/ C7 U8 B7 ]& r
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A/P B warning light illuminated steady red.
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17、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断
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A/T will not disconnect with thrust lever switches. 2 o, e& ?: s6 e: l8 a
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1 m# ^! J% x1 Z' @5 C2 E 18、2 号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作
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3 U3 i1 q7 ^* i/ V4 e9 I
; u7 J7 U ~. n Z3 M No.2 HF radio transceiver inept using all mode.
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19、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时，安定面不移动
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5 w# I4 k, m" \- X5 r' ?) m8 R2 x) y
. \% R+ R9 o- b" `" k' Z Stabilizer failed to move using the captain’s and the F/O’s trim switch. 2 t! k4 m& ?, N0 [# z
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20、机长无线电高度表指针卡阻 6 k) e2 h$ `5 s0 V- ~5 [
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Captain’s radio altimeter pointer sticks. $ B' W" r, }. r
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2 T3 a" ]9 p- _* j( c# T9 E 21、1 号惯导的距离和时间不准确
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No.1 INS distance & time are not accurate.
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! G/ v# P2 X* d3 G. e) ^; V: D$ R 22、右翼尖遭雷击
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: W& }* K; e. d1 H; i# C- C. C7 f' y Lighting strike occurred on right wing tips ' v% r' X, J0 q3 a F
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23、ADF 2 不能正确指示电台 ! x% I( F8 O- ^
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ADF 2 pointer does not indicate station properly.
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五、维护人员常用英语
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7 Z5 x8 R4 n5 e3 d# u% C- f
6 q+ M6 `$ N {3 r8 _& u5 b 1、询问航班达到时间 * q# h7 Q4 K- Y( g2 e
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7 X$ S+ ?0 P4 K2 S+ j A：请告诉我HU7182 航班预计达到时间？ 6 `0 _: N; d5 p1 {
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Could you please tell me the ETA of flight HU7182 ? ; g# N9 ?0 w/ h9 P2 ~7 ?
: I7 |( D, c9 ?; f4 a7 b# ?
/ e& x3 r) g7 j9 ~. j (ETA= Estimated Time of Arrival)
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. h! u& |4 Z0 F' i+ w B：当地时间16:30 - [" }; H; N2 r0 q6 \
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Sixteen thirty local time.
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& E: f; g6 y% t$ j h B：航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了
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The flight is delayed due to the weather / mechanical fault.
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2、后面有飞机滑行，何时推飞机，请听口令
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+ a, F' X S* U. Q! v There is a aircraft on your way，please wait for departure.
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( W- b0 L) `' L# _% T+ F 3、地面有杂物，需要清除，何时推飞机，请听口令
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# Z- O; c1 Z/ t5 d) ], H9 r0 I- v: B Ground need cleaned，please wait for departure. 2 r$ c; ]& Q7 y4 w; H9 S- B
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6 j' D- z9 V) {% R+ A+ ^0 n 4、飞机需要加液压油/滑油
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/ `, c1 n k0 C( Z The aircraft needs refilled with hydraulic fluid/oil. & o6 C& h7 ~3 x$ S- K1 L
3 C- f& a( \) E" b; B: i; m, M' N
& C3 d4 L/ N( E! D6 R 5、请给1 号发动机加2 夸脱滑油，2 号发动机加3 夸脱滑油
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5 \8 L; K0 X6 s1 m B Please replenish two quarters for engine No.1, three quarters for engine No.2 .
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6、请给我们安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯 " P2 A7 `: j ]* F( Y/ Z
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/ X! w. P5 G: j3 s" k; v7 Z% s Please arrange a water servicing unit / a toilet servicing unit / an air conditioning unit / 9 ~& `& U: S6 K& ?
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. \- a* M! q: A# y a deicing unit / a ladder for us.
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. {. P, c9 l+ J 7、请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头
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* D; ^! _: q; j2 W! W Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage / overheat / wires / electrical 9 I G! Q3 }0 n3 `" V% o7 b
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1 Y0 ?9 `7 y+ K, \0 j* A connectors.
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4 w1 x+ G9 I1 e8 e8 o W 8、发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤
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No damage and fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.
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9、请检查刹车的磨损情况
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Please check for brake assembly wear.
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2 t( G5 T3 U: C1 t; [ 10、请叫一辆拖车来
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% ^& H, }4 r) Z" u' ?7 X& |6 @ Please call a tractor. + O9 T' F8 o) ^9 l8 O
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( ]! Y9 ~5 Q0 y( w# t 11、请挂上/摘下拖把 $ g7 N, Y: `) l% I* }
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Please connect/disconnect the tow bar.
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% I' {- H- p2 l. H$ q 12、请示意拖车司机拖/推飞机
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4 ^* F8 W* a* z( h( K( n Please signal tractor driver to commence towing / pushback.
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: |9 w" w5 T4 x; O 13、1 号发动机N1 开始转动 " n7 d3 x& ]0 a7 a1 t; j$ K) _( m/ z
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2 ^' c$ U/ t7 u4 l No.1 engine N1 begins to rotate. : ~* b1 n# f& ?* u: m
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14、地面，1 号发动机要进行冷转 9 E1 Z- `" V8 `" z4 n- q( Z3 ~
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Ground, No.1 engine need a cold start. 3 P5 |$ D; r8 s* D. B; B: ]" L+ H
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6 k6 |1 j, `; ~# G. r8 |8 Y 15、所有地面设备及人员已远离飞机 9 ~" r5 k1 @& ^4 {
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All ground equipment and personnel are clear of aircraft.
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发表于 2008-12-26 00:08:15
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