航空 发表于 2010-4-6 23:22:49

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民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:07:17

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial,Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial,Bold'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">International Civil Aviation Organization<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial,Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial,Bold'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">and published under his authority<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ArialBlack; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialBlack; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Line Operations<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ArialBlack; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialBlack; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Safety Audit (LOSA)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:07:39

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial,Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial,Bold'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">First Edition — 2002<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ArialBlack; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialBlack; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Doc 9803<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ArialBlack; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialBlack; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AN/761<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AMENDMENTS<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The issue of amendments is announced regularly in the <I>ICAO Journal </I>and in the<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">monthly <I>Supplement to the Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audio-visual<o:p></o:p></I></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Training Aids</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">, which holders of this publication should consult. The space below<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">is provided to keep a record of such amendments.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:07:51

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">No.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">applicable<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Date<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">entered<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Entered<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">by No.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Date<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">of issue<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Date<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">entered<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Entered<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">by<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(ii)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(iii)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></I></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:08:49

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">TABLE OF CONTENTS<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Page Page<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (v)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Acronyms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (vi)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (vii)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chapter 1. Basic error management concepts . . 1-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.2 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Reactive strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Combined reactive/proactive strategies . . 1-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Proactive strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="1.3" UnitName="a"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.3 A</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> contemporary approach to operational<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">human performance and error . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.4 The role of the organizational culture . . . . 1-7<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chapter 2. Implementing LOSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:18:28

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.1 History of LOSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2 The Threat and Error Management Model. 2-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Threats and errors defined. . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Definitions of crew error response . . . . . 2-4<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Definitions of error outcomes . . . . . . . . . 2-4<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Undesired Aircraft States . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3 LOSA operating characteristics . . . . . . . . . 2-5<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Observer assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Flight crew participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.4 How to determine the scope of a LOSA . . 2-7<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.5 Once the data is collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.6 Writing the report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.7 Success factors for LOSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:18:39

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chapter 3. LOSA and the safety change<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">process (SCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="3.2" UnitName="a"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.2 A</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> constantly changing scene. . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3 One operator’s example of an SCP . . . . . . 3-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:18:52

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chapter 4. How to set up a LOSA —<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">US Airways experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.1 Gathering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2 Interdepartmental support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.3 LOSA steering committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Safety department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Flight operations and training<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">departments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Pilots union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.4 The key steps of a LOSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Action plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:19:07

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.5 The keys to an effective LOSA . . . . . . . . . 4-4<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Confidentiality and no-jeopardy . . . . . . . 4-4<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The role of the observer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.6 Promoting LOSA for flight crews . . . . . . . 4-5<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Appendix A — Examples of the various forms<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">utilized by LOSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Appendix B — Example of an introductory letter<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">by an airline to its flight crews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Appendix C — List of recommended reading<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">and reference material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(v)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></I></P>

民航 发表于 2010-4-7 14:19:25

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">FOREWORD<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The safety of civil aviation is the major objective of the<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Considerable<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">progress has been made in increasing safety, but<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">additional improvements are needed and can be achieved. It<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">has long been known that the majority of aviation accidents<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">and incidents result from less than optimum human performance,<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">indicating that any advance in this field can be<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">expected to have a significant impact on the improvement<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">of aviation safety.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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