on top 在云上 below cloud 在云下 between layers 在云层间 in cloud 在云中 in and out of cloud 断续云中 cloud is building up 云在增加 cloud is clearing up 云在消散 A.2.2
能见度(visibility) sky clear 晴空 sky obscured 天空不明 167 sand storm 沙暴 mist 轻雾 Haze 霾 Brume 雾, 霭 Smoke 烟 Smog 烟雾 light fog 轻雾 dense fog 浓雾 freezing fog 冻雾 drifting fog 吹雾,平流雾 fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失 fog is coming down 正在起雾 fog is clearing up 雾在消散 fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓 A.2.3
风(wind) wind 风 surface wind 地面风 wind aloft 高空风 tailwind 顺风 168 headwind 顶风 crosswind 侧风 wind-gauge 风向风速仪 the wind-sock 风向袋 wind calm 无风(静风) light wind 微风 moderate wind 中速风 strong wind 强风 variable wind 风向不稳定 steady wind 稳定风 gust 阵风 wind shift 风向转变 wind shear 风切变 gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/s lull 风停 gale 一阵大风 storm 风暴 eddy, a whirl wind 旋风 vortex(vortices) 涡流 169 wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转 wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南 the wind is shifting 风在转向 the wind is rising 起风 the wind is abating 风在减小 the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大 A.2.4
颠簸(turbulence) clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸 moderate turbulence 中度颠簸 severe turbulence 严重颠簸 smooth 平稳的 bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的 be tossed , buffeted 受气流(或涡流)影响而使摇摆 updraught 上升气流 downdraught jet stream 下降气流 高空急流 A.2.5
降水(precipitation) light rain 小雨 170 heavy rain 大雨 intermittent rain 间歇性雨 continuous rain 连续性降水 bright periods 雨停天晴期间 occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨 passing showers 正在通过的阵雨 scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨 torrential rain, downpour 暴雨 waterspout 水龙卷 drizzle 毛毛雨 freezing rain 冻雨 sleet 雨夹雪 squall 飑(线) hurricane 飓风 tornado 龙卷风 thunderstorm 雷暴 flash of lightning 闪电光 lightning 闪电 hail 冰雹 171 hailstorm 雹暴 soft hail 软雹 snow 雪 snowstorm 雪暴 snowflake 鹅毛大雪 snow shower 阵雪 snow gust 突然一阵大雪 icing 结冰 ice 冰 sheet of ice 一层冰 rime 白霜,雾淞 A.2.6
温度(temperature) surface temperature 地面温度 outside air temperature 外界温度,大气温度 dewpoint 露点温度 the temperature rise 温度上升 the temperature drop 温度下降 the temperature is rising 温度在上升 the temperature is falling 温度在下降 172 the temperature is steady 温度稳定 freezing level 冻冰点温度,结冰层,(指结冰层的下限) A.2.7
跑道道面状况(runway surface condition) loose snow 软雪 firm snow 实雪 compacted snow 压实的雪 melting snow 在化的雪 slush 雪水(或半化的雪) snow drift 雪堆 snowplough 扫雪车 snow clearance 雪清除 the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了 the runway is wet 跑道湿 the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰 the runway is slippery 跑道滑 pools of water 跑道积水 ice patches 冰块(指跑道上结成的一块块的冰) glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰 173 hoar frost 白霜 braking action is poor 刹车效应差 braking action is medium 刹车效应中 braking action is good 刹车效应好 A.3 机场车辆与设备(airport vehicle and equipment) servicing truck 地面特种车辆 airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车 tug/towing tractor 拖车 tow bar 拖把 ground power unit 地面电源车 catering truck 食品车(配餐车) ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车 water service truck 供水车 galley service truck 餐车 dolly 平台车 tractor 牵引车 fork lift truck 叉车 fire truck 救火车 ambulance 救护车 174 crash tender 事故处理车 wheelbarrow 独轮手推车 air steps 机载客梯 snow plough 犁雪车 ramp vehicle 机坪车辆 security van 保安运货车 ice-melter 除冰车 coach 大客车 refueller 加油车 hydrant dispenser 管线加油车 runway snow blower 吹雪车 sweeper 清扫车 A.4 地面相关服务(relevant ground service) rubber removal 清除橡胶 scrub 洗涤,擦洗 conveyor 输送带 passenger gate 登机口 terminal 候机楼 ground handling 地勤 175 cargo door sill 货舱门基座 pallet 平板架,托板 chute 行李滑运道 jetway 廊桥(美) air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥(英) pier 候机楼登机走廊 stairway 扶梯 apron/ramp 客/停机坪 hangar 机库 customs 海关 blast fences 防吹墙 loadsheet 舱单 customs clearance 海关验放 air waybill 航空运货单 safety services 安全服务 windshield wiper 风挡刮水器(美) windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器(英) deplane 下飞机,从飞机上卸下(美) disembark/unload 下飞机,从飞机上卸下 176 (英) enplane 登机(美) embark/board 登机(英) ground radar 地面雷达 |