航空缩略语词典

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Weapon Engagement 2 l) g& e8 u0 x. Z! ZZone * i) b3 X3 |7 MIn air defense, airspace of defined dimensions within which the responsibility % E2 C! _' O h3 c- y( U# }8 Xnormally rests with a particular weapon system. ) E" ?' U- C" o+ i) z& _7 BWeapons 9 J1 M( O: v4 ?" m1 L yAllocation / [% t+ Y( }2 [2 s1 }Designation of a certain weapon to attack a certain threat after Engagement * H5 X( ~+ o( l! a8 L& I( YAuthorization is given. Weapons 7 X) s4 p9 C* }4 x8 C2 bAssignment # N7 E$ \ k! ]# `In air defense, the process by which weapons are assigned to individual air 5 l( g6 \' r" vweapons controllers for use in accomplishing an assigned mission. Assignment T, O* v$ p, |; A- \ W# Fof a particular interceptor to a particular target. 3 J% e3 ^; P. D: V" m Y2 S3 qWeapons ( W4 s* f0 X2 WCommitment ! G: t4 v2 }, G4 x1 I: {, ~+ ]" QAuthorization to allocate certain weapons to designated targets thus permitting checklist actions to be taken. Weapons Control The varying degree of formal control an area air defense commander exercises over all air defense weapons in his area of responsibility. Weapons Enablement ( g, o& ]) f6 n, jAuthorization to place a weapon into its most ready state but prior to release. Weapons Free A weapon control order imposing a status whereby weapons systems may be 9 D& ~/ B/ b, X) i- M# i9 }2 A9 \fired at any target not positively recognized as friendly. ( L6 O8 S$ v7 N! LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 W ; j5 g- j6 g/ e) V321 Weapons Hold A weapon control order imposing a status whereby weapons systems may be 5 U' c. f# d+ M* r. @fired in self-defense or in response to a formal order. . {& Y3 ~& Z* v7 Z/ W6 _Weapons Initiation 6 {3 \5 ^! V# `( V4 L* }; d# tState when a weapon system is to be placed in the highest state of readiness + X' P: m5 V) Y3 O2 o0 Dshy of weapon allocation. It is possible to go direct to weapons allocation or * s6 B$ K. L) X5 Q* Y# p4 r4 l8 Arelease without first initiation or allocation. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) In arms control usage, weapons that are capable of a high order of destruction 4 g) D- S: F. q) |- S8 P, b6 W* W( land/or of being used in such a manner as to destroy large numbers of people. Weapons - [! p. J1 j. C$ m2 C9 `Readiness State The degree of readiness of air defense weapons which can become airborne or # Y7 U* t6 y; d" q5 {) ube launched to carry out an assigned task. Weapons readiness states are expressed in number of weapons and number of minutes. ; ^& T, R. @/ m, y8 T w- l4 RWeapons 2 ~! G6 l% s) B! `" SRelease Authority (WRA) The order that gives weapon controllers the authority to fire. (USSPACECOM) ( q: y( N- {) N4 y5 W7 S1 NWeapons System Items that can be used directly by the armed forces to carry out combat missions and that cost more than $100,000 or for which the eventual total procurement 4 W* I2 p& Y+ J' t2 M! Z- A& ^cost is more than $10,000,000. That term does not include commercial items * f( e% P( H: a) t1 xsold in substantial quantities to the general public. Weapon System Control That set of assessment, decision, and direction functions normally implemented 8 b. S1 l% n3 O, Kautomatically to assure that individual weapons are pointed, fired, and guided as : E* F" [* @# Lnecessary to intercept the designated attackers. Weapon Target Assignment (WTA) The assignment of an interceptor to a particular threat object. In Midcourse, a 5 U+ L( Y) ~; r6 F+ V( F lWTA requires in-flight communication between the Battle Manager and an inflight interceptor. To ensure the Battle Manager maintains the ephemeris of the interceptor, the WTA will constraint the interceptor’s flight error. Weapons Tight A weapon control order imposing a status whereby weapons systems may be fired only at targets recognized as hostile. Weapons System , K' ]9 r& r& \! `4 m' [. wEmployment % ]1 A5 y& t3 [5 e* u9 ~, r* cConcept + ~# D! t* C8 ^5 P9 N3 |A description in broad terms, based on established outline characteristics, of the 4 v: l# h1 M8 R) @application of a particular equipment or weapon system within the framework of 0 e7 V( c3 e6 [. r2 Ctactical concept and future doctrines. Western Test 5 F# i! R& B+ {" G Y& i( p+ hRange (WTR) 4 Y7 N8 b8 K) r( E3 O' mBeginning at Vandenberg AFB, CA, this range stretches halfway around the : o. I0 {* p5 ]1 F' `# [globe where it meets the Eastern Test Range. An array of launch complexes, sensors, and tracking sites makes up the Western Test Range. It is operated by ; |6 [4 T, y& k* i, p+ c; Lthe Space and Missile Test Organization (SAMTO), a unit of AFSPACECOM as of 1 October 1990. WESTPAC Western Pacific. 8 _/ N6 `. l' e: gWEU Western European Union WEZ Weapon Engagement Zone. ' C" z+ D2 f% [7 g5 _" i5 CWFF Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, VA. 4 U k3 p" ~1 S- |8 W3 `) c% EWFOV Wide Field of View. ( a( p( t" d& H5 j4 mWFX Warfighter Exercise. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 W 322 WG Working Group. , B5 G) [4 R1 g% q* r' MWGET Working Group on Encryption and Telecommunications. 0 L* o7 @* I/ s! w5 nWH White House. WHDEVAL Warhead Evaluation.

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WILTEL Williams Telecommunications Group Incorporated. Wing Control 6 X0 S* Q9 q1 rCenter (WCC) A second Space Wing center that logistically/administratively controls operational satellite systems operated by them at worldwide locations. WIPT Working-level Integrated Product (Process) Team. % t% _# ?7 i- k# S8 ]- X. DWIS WWMCCS Information System. ( R! o2 [* z u5 @ Y1 b; tWithhold 1. A term used in a pre-planned response option (PRO) to identify the + Q9 m* B% v4 b, Fwithholding of part of the space or ground weapon inventory against detected threat launches, in anticipation of follow-on attacks. 2. (Nuclear) The limiting of `% f# x4 ~# Y/ l T6 Kauthority to employ nuclear weapons by denying their use within specified geographical areas of certain countries. WL Wright Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 2 F6 K: A# v" H/ k U8 c" SWLR Weapons Launch Report. WMD Weapons of Mass Destruction. 0 u/ o4 S1 ^( W. S; C( W0 v. _+ LWMF Windows Metafile. WMP War and Mobilization Plan. WNINTEL Warning Notice - Intelligence Sources or Methods Involved. : h" K% Y. R( \4 n5 [WOC Wing Operations Center. WON Work Order Number. 8 ^/ V# M7 p! z2 V9 I7 _3 L) ZWork Breakdown 4 F4 X5 G7 w+ ?, C0 }) d4 LStructure (WBS) (1) A product-oriented family tree division of hardware, software, services, and other work tasks which organizes, defines, and graphically displays ! U/ W3 c5 a1 lthe product to be produced, as well as the work to be accomplished to & x9 q3 u& d- g: Cachieve the specified product. ) P8 V% h2 T* g' \) e* u5 k. I(2) A hierarchical diagram used to depict the tasks, capital, and resources required during the development of a product. Work Packages Detailed short-span jobs, or material items, identified by the contractor for accomplishing work required to complete the contract. Worldwide " A5 d& B2 k9 S9 ]8 dIndications 5 W% n" `3 X# {Monitoring System (WWIMS) A confederation of national, unified, and specified command and other + f* M y* | a5 ]intelligence centers and facilities. The primary mission of the WWIMS system is , M$ f9 o( C) y* i* Sto monitor, maintain, and report on Indications and Warning (I&W) activity. 9 Q- E# L" f, |* g: r3 GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 W 323 % Q4 h# \# p( iWorld-Wide Military Command and + r8 z. g0 q( NControl System (WWMCCS) The system that provides the means for operational direction and technical * {; l+ f2 [8 L. c+ F' E$ S- [- Eadministrative support involved in the function of command and control of U.S. / Y/ Y+ E) x$ ` N I/ k6 ]military forces. The system comprises: The NMCS - The command and control systems of the unified and specified commands - The WWMCCS-related management/information systems of the headquarters of the Military Departments - The command and control systems of the headquarters of the / q9 e W0 B( }/ z! j$ Wservice component commands - The command and control support systems of DoD agencies. The system furnishes a multi-path channel of secure communications to transmit information from primary sources to those who must 8 x; i \& }6 N) Imake decisions (including the President) and to transmit their decisions (in the , C' ?) n' y+ v0 Eform of military orders) to subordinates. WP (Former) Warsaw Pact Countries. % P. g1 G- Z$ P# z. T7 W" T1 HWPAFB Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton OH. WPC Warsaw Pact Countries. * G8 U1 o; |6 o: L% WWPD Work Package Directive. WPN Weapon Procurement Navy. 2 L% e& `0 s j5 @WR Western Range. ! E2 W8 Z# U/ k- QWR/VAFB Western Range/Vandenburg Air Force Base. % ~: q) U' k/ z- ^& o: kWRA See Weapons Release Authority. 4 d8 t, E4 g# @, w: l, L% y* `WRM War Reserve Materiel. 5 c0 ~4 F* T7 G$ o2 j% DWRSK War Reserve Spares Kit. WRTTM Warhead Replacement Tactical Telemetry Module (USAF term). 2 l; C1 z0 H* V" }WS Warning System. % _6 H0 L# S% ^( t$ yWSE Weapon Support Equipment. WSEM Weapons System Evaluation Program. WSESRB Weapons System Explosive Safety Review Board. 3 z" F- _! j" A0 I% u8 cWSI Wafer-Scale Integration. 6 C* J4 d9 p) P6 i, a$ e0 AWSM Waterspace Management (USN term). 7 f0 I- a* R t* vWSMC Western Space and Missile Center, Vandenberg AFB, CA. / i2 ~; R) e) Y1 I1 `) V6 K/ dWSMR (1) White Sands Missile Range, NM (2) Western Space and Missile Range. 0 a! F" [1 k( y2 p* B) b" Z1 o. x6 UWTA Weapon Target Assignment. WTO Warsaw Treaty Organization. WTP Weapon Test Plan. WTR Western Test Range. % p) g) o3 u( V1 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 W 324 / J( g+ ]4 y9 ?- i# l' zWUC Work Unit Code (ILS term). WWABNCP Worldwide Airborne Command Post.

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WWG Wideband Waveform Generator. WWIMS See Worldwide Indications Monitoring System. WWMCCS See World-Wide Military Command and Control System. 8 y6 K& W% Q0 U1 o" ]WWW World Wide Web. $ |! w: h3 f- gWX Weather. ) I5 c; A/ D; O; _0 G8 z/ AMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 X,Y,Z % J) K9 q, Q8 ]( V) U3 o4 \325 / l: W( r6 o( BX-ON/X-OFF Transmitter On/Transmitter Off (Telecomm/Computer term). 7 C6 ?) c8 {4 U: QX-Ray Laser (XRL) A laser that generates a beam or beams of x-rays. Also called an "X-raser." X-Rays Electromagnetic radiation of high energy, which results from either the release of 7 Y L `" q" ?energy from electrons changing orbits about the nucleus (discrete) or the inelastic collision of charged particles with the electromagnetic field of the nucleus. ( n1 l) K" M* |8 o3 u9 T5 kX-rays have wavelengths shorter than those in the ultraviolet region, e.g., less than 10E-6 cm or 100 Angstroms. Materials at very high temperatures (millions ! s' ~8 k( |" rof degrees) emit such radiations; they are then called thermal x-rays. As * P- M, z, ?# w! |+ v. ygenerally produced by x-ray machines, they are "bremsstrahlung" resulting from the interaction of electron of 1 kilo electron-volt or more energy with a metallic target. (See Electromagnetic Radiation and Thermal X-Rays.) XBR X-Band Radar. XCVR Transceiver. XDS Exoatmospheric Defense System. ! y9 w0 R% w" UXGA Extended Graphics Array. 8 i. w% |1 n# a9 c4 SXIWT Cross Industry Working Team. 8 q. l4 J( T$ X3 \) s% IXMTR/CVR Transmitter/Receiver. XO Executive Officer. $ b* I. E7 H, x$ H/ M$ S6 IXoDis Exoatmospheric Discrimination. & o+ d7 `( Q9 ]% n9 [/ DXOX Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (Office Code). ! r* d5 f0 }+ {# g. {$ vXRL See X-Ray Laser. XRS USAF/ESC Staff Symbol. 1 W7 H$ K+ } u- ~, H5 F6 ^* pXTB Exoatmospheric Test Bed. XTV Experimental Test Vehicle. R2 u5 Z) G r; s# K- _Xwindows Unix graphics interface. Yield (or Energy 8 x5 u- [- h5 Y$ A2 t& p2 P6 zYield) The total effective energy released in a nuclear (or atomic) explosion. It is ' E* L. i$ V: E9 w/ Z( \; Susually expressed in terms of the equivalent tonnage of TNT required to produce the same energy release in an explosion. The total energy yield is manifested " o" K3 u4 s7 h7 c, M, h. Kas nuclear radiation, thermal radiation, and shock (and blast) energy, the actual distribution being primarily dependent upon the medium in which the explosion 2 r* A$ S1 S. E& |% U5 X; O9 B" ^occurs, as well as the type of weapon and the time after detonation. Zero Point The location of the center of a burst of a nuclear weapon at the instant of 9 G% F* w y8 `+ N: Rdetonation. The zero point may be in the air or on or beneath the surface of 9 J$ |5 v$ w/ R; yland or water, dependent upon the type of burst; it is thus to be distinguished / v! U) M+ P6 S% `from ground zero. - q& ]% S4 T4 B pZIF Zero Insertion Force. ZULU Time Zone Indicator for Universal Time. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 326 . ]5 N; O1 m% d' x- @* f$ wUnits of Measurement 7 H) } a. a7 c5 E, A3 \/ E* [Keyword/Symbol Unit Name Aspect Measured ( r+ t0 w- X' A# w* n# X" g[ a ] ampere electric current [ angstrom ] angstrom length 5 P$ k9 P# V( M% q8 Y7 F8 ?; O[ b ] bit binary digit 0 or 1 $ _% v7 Y6 V0 B+ z9 I; L" u[ bps ] bit per second bit transfer rate % P( u2 U. p. z$ N$ G[ C ] coulomb electric charge 4 w V$ G0 [. s: C# w! e[ c; Ci ] curie radioactivity [ cal ] calorie energy [ cal/sq cm ] calorie per square energy per area centimeter - ~; P5 f7 t# B' q |[ chan ] channel frequency path [ cm ] centimeter length

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[ cu cm ] cubic centimeter volume ( u, ]4 ~- N$ `* |3 d[ dB ] decibel signal strength [ deg ] degree plane angle ( P# ^( a7 H% S8 r+ h7 _[ deg K ] degree, Kelvin temperature [ deg/s ] degree per second plane angle change rate ( n! j( V3 u) u- q) t[ deg/s/s ] degree per second slew acceleration 7 o- W7 t4 K4 _: T+ _per second & O& c7 B1 G) X# K[ diam ] diameter length ' A. ~2 s" k2 g1 h6 ]7 X[ dyn ] dyne force [ eV ] electron-volt energy . O4 v5 B% H' _" t" f, U2 P[ G ] gauss magnetic flux density / j8 i3 _# \, I7 J[ g ] 1) 9.808 meters per sec- 1) gravitational acceleraond per second; 2) gram tion constant; 2) mass }" T& L4 _# @4 D+ r[ GHz ] gigahertz frequency 5 a# J( S- q3 T! \ D[ Gy ] gray absorbed dose 0 o2 X# B. X) f[ h ] hour time 4 [+ u, ^( x8 O. B4 i[ Hz ] hertz frequency 9 t9 w" f4 f* [( N" p2 \ K* f7 ]0 l[ J ] joule energy [ J-T ] Joule -Thomson temperature change " S2 \' C G# ~5 q% V# j0 L. W[ K ] Kelvin temperature & |# b, G' a! Y, N( V8 {[ kA ] kiloampere electric current ) Q R* f; a3 F[ kb ] kilobit binary digit [ kb/s ] kilobit per second velocity (binary digit) : P4 |) I v$ g0 x6 l! r[ KeV ] kiloelectron-volt energy [ kg/sq m ] kilogram per square pressure * x8 `5 T1 f. H7 B+ e1 \meter [ KHz ] kilohertz frequency [ kJ ] kilojoule energy : r2 K/ k% ~2 [[ kJ/kg ] kilojoule per kilo- specific energy gram [ kJ/sq cm ] kilojoule per square laser lethality centimeter ' v+ L1 G/ k) k5 l9 L[ km ] kilometer length [ km/s ] kilometer per second velocity [ KT ] kiloton yield [ kV ] kilovolt electromotive force [ kW ] kilowatt power [ kW/kg ] kilowatt per kilogram specific power ^7 n5 p8 \- eKeyword/Symbol Unit Name Aspect Measured ) ?% m% k4 a9 Q8 {0 P0 CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 ) N- Q+ [3 C1 u327 [ kW/m ] kilowatt per meter thermal transport [ kW/sq cm ] kilowatt per square energy flux ; d$ }- z/ K* Ycentimeter [ m ] meter length [ Mbps ] megabit per second bit transfer rate ( I5 l" h9 ?) Z9 h# D" [[ MeV ] megaelectron-volt energy & f' w' S4 I( p) V: K+ w/ N[ MFLOPS ] million floating point processing performance 7 v' ?5 X1 z7 z# |8 h+ O- koperations per second [ MHz ] megahertz frequency [ micro ] micro a one-millionth part , T0 U4 ~3 l7 b; i6 d[ micron ] micrometer length " A' t0 S. S; R" D[ milli ] milli a one-thousandth part mJ millijoule 0 m. K0 @; Z8 O Y5 _9 x[ min ] minute time & C4 d# P! a% R* }5 j+ K! A+ R[ mips ] million instructions processing speed per second $ P- d3 k& m, W1 H2 z5 \: N[ MJ ] megajoule energy [ mm ] millimeter length % ]9 c1 F" \/ R' q! R% C( \[ mops ] million operations processing performance " ~. T/ K2 O+ x% @% Dper second 8 m& v! l3 u* B2 ]1 K9 ?: T* p[ mrad ] milliradian plane angle [ m/s ] meter per second velocity [ ms ] millisecond time 2 ^% ?4 ~7 S9 n- r F3 B[ MT ] megaton yield [ MV/m ] megavolt per meter electric field strength $ j% U( |1 g" h2 F[ MW ] megawatt power [ MW/sr ] megawatt per steradian laser brightness 4 v9 _2 i: r* ^% @: v8 o[ N-s ] newton-second force [ ns ] nanosecond frequency 9 V V5 `0 F" ]1 d[ parsec ] parsec astronomical distance [ Pa-s ] pascal-second pressure [ R ] roentgen radiation dose ) I( E. E7 ^# f$ d+ v[ RAD ] rad absorbed dose : ^7 P9 ^" l$ B( |& }6 |[ radian ] radian plane angle [ rad/s ] radian per second angular drift " i( @$ l1 x1 u( {2 u[ ratio ] percentage efficiency 5 G: L5 s& q- C U% T# ]1 ^[ rem ] rem ionizing radiation + N! N- x! G8 o9 T5 f) W+ D[ s ] second time 7 k8 w( b6 q# {7 X8 U; e[ sq m ] square meter area - ^. \+ _0 V; E% ^+ v[ sq m/yr ] square meter per year area per time 5 e( @6 N& ~3 D' @- P! {5 g* y/ a7 E[ sr ] steradian absorbed radiation dose ; Z8 ~, ~" w* O- H7 C: S[ mrad ] microradian plane angle " q3 T+ }( O+ ]1 }3 {- [$ T[ V ] volt electromotive force ' G- w. B/ ]: q' }, G; B4 p( `# c( M2 R$ H[ W ] watt power [ W/kg ] watt per kilogram specific power [ W/sq cm ] watt per square heat flux centimeter [ W/sq m ] watt per square meter energy flux $ v- M. X* p8 q. j: K% ^[ W/sr ] watt per steradian radiant intensity - g( Z1 t4 ~, }) n[ W/sr sq m ] watt per steradian radiance ; q+ Y2 e1 Q* ^square meter [ yr ] year time

mariner

Looking for it.

championking

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conanyhm

是可以输入查找那种吗？

xiaohao

ddddddddddd

brashman

i want see it!

美的瞬间

谢谢分享了啊！