基本内容ffice ffice" /> 0 ?3 e' F, C" ?( h+ N! Y* ? M
1.It is less than 100 years ……
* s! s9 O" D6 z1 S% I6 N less than 表示“不到”; 6 g6 b: X6 l( S6 ~! S$ \
再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。
( z7 W( e, O$ t- Y# C0 V/ Y5 y& u试比较:more than 表示:超过,
4 o( z' }) K) C; |- V4 Y例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。
" Z: ?1 C: ]) T& w6 ?8 d2 H4 a2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers……
* ?& O/ V/ r, ^% E3 o8 d9 S2 F 句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”; ( W- i# I" p O7 _& i+ ~1 P
再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法:
' ~( h2 c) c! q" mcarry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
6 J% y; H5 v3 |2 K+ B* n7 qcarry me to the station (送我到火车站),
f0 i( n: u c- A1 l9 }6 qcarry heavy loads (挑重担), 9 M' }9 ?$ X: f/ R& E
carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。 d& i3 }2 }, G
3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel…… - |! ?, M" ^5 ~9 T
As …As…表示:像……一样; . o. C. M$ k4 V- b2 d5 I
再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。 , t/ q, m) Z" |, ]4 l
试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中; 5 i: y R% {7 Y/ P5 A& h
例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。 % M5 I9 e, B& }* m
4.Any part of the world
, ^! `- O' n' I, V" ^0 R any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”;
3 W5 I3 r( S5 p6 h. V; E. N再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。 * A' ^8 t1 }2 _4 j! w5 D4 i% M
any 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”;
2 R( \9 E( O- o+ `$ V再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗? . z( M8 Q6 Y+ Y; e* [+ ]. P
I don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有 - G4 r; |4 u) g2 F) ]6 o1 ~* j
5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess. 7 H0 A: B/ _! K! {2 ]7 ^
(1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”; 0 X* c& \+ h) h2 q3 \; s! y
再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。 8 p( U$ Y+ o2 `# b
(2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐) ! }' b9 g: h( j5 T! t
6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems. 1 R, G2 H. E/ N
(1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法:
8 Y1 `3 P4 J i/ `give out the examination papers (分发试卷), ( c9 L8 ]- ]: M
give up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽),
% K- `- {8 r7 m7 Ngive in the examination paper (缴试卷)
4 R9 y" r5 U5 g2 L (2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”;
7 [' E! d' B8 R, u2 K再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 1 h- i( V3 h/ c }& }
请你负责安排下一次会议好吗? 7 I% _! C i r" a9 Z+ {0 v$ Z
7.……to keep calm in an emergency .
5 ~9 J% E$ h |/ r+ j- `2 @ (1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
5 F& C' }. W: R再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
4 r7 m, X" f0 E9 c* y" [1 A (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”; 6 g3 o! F* _, w. c
再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。
7 E' ` ~2 Q- c8 n5 H8.……over the loudspeaker.
: n& @5 f Y+ k" T* W ]+ M 这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用” + z+ Q- Y9 o4 T- d Y% }
再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。 & k* d" r1 K- H; I8 @
Over 用作介词的其他用法:
5 r: k8 m' r" R ]. j9 r# {, Aover the table (在桌子上方),
5 p! X P6 m4 [' Q# E* X jump over the wall (跳过墙),
) w" g% u$ @/ o1 U; ha bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上),
$ \6 o, u1 t! {: p' }2 Ylive over the street (住在街的那边),
0 R" |& w' B4 T) }5 \4 qtravel over Europe (游遍欧洲) , O* U4 ~3 U4 X9 b
9.……to help pass the time . ) J5 B. o% p7 w( X" G. m& |
Pass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”;
J! G5 z( O8 B$ p: H再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光 : V( t1 R. K# g
10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心 7 Q4 p, i, I U/ U6 C
11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
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