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8 d' i( M3 t/ S0 p4 H& Q4 Y1.It is less than 100 years ……
4 Y: g3 o6 m3 S! L less than 表示“不到”;
8 s% c( G5 i: x3 u3 d( u再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。
% v8 \2 d5 I _( @ @试比较:more than 表示:超过,
9 x: p; Q0 w4 X% d例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。 8 }0 a' n: Q2 u! ]5 [
2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers…… * I0 T3 q5 Y# o, G. z% p
句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”;
7 _0 H( K+ y7 {) A0 O0 r( g6 [再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法:
4 B% G- [( J; y' G! E+ acarry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
9 | T, a; f$ [; S9 i9 c1 J7 acarry me to the station (送我到火车站), ) M! x2 b+ x+ G5 P3 U3 {. Z0 r0 M4 a
carry heavy loads (挑重担),
- E1 @2 h4 e8 _carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。
, L! `! V. v1 J: n3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel……
8 |+ |8 l9 t% O+ P As …As…表示:像……一样; , [: B: }$ s0 c' W
再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。
: J# A( G6 I2 k$ Z. g试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中; - x# n1 b+ J* f% @
例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。 ) T! @6 \# x8 Z5 L% l% {8 K4 G
4.Any part of the world : \1 L& T; y: U' W' _1 N
any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”;
' Q. L8 r7 O+ }- ]% F+ `再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。 . _1 z4 ]8 y/ y5 e' I
any 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”; 8 t& c2 W0 E6 O$ {
再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗? 0 I8 n! ^- H2 ~. i a4 N f
I don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有 / G S4 @- @: u( S. Z
5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess.
: J. R" w0 A# P) { (1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”; 2 ~. K9 n+ ?% y; O( J' T
再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。 - G& L/ D D$ h* V% o
(2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐)
" P r& ^' S2 p, w% b6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems. 8 Z+ y5 \$ ?" T7 p8 m3 r4 k
(1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法:
, k# R7 @# V5 d+ M3 m& bgive out the examination papers (分发试卷),
3 S$ s0 W0 T& J: Z7 E# k' k0 Lgive up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽),
8 {5 z8 k3 b! Q7 Q; _$ jgive in the examination paper (缴试卷) % P8 Z8 z7 h K+ q* j
(2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”; " h3 i- x: p3 g' e
再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?
3 u) b! U$ N4 D5 r8 ?8 N; M6 {请你负责安排下一次会议好吗? # R3 S: ]8 S+ a* r. j) w- ~, l
7.……to keep calm in an emergency .
$ A$ U6 Y- N: @( a (1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”; ( J/ X3 `0 J- ]* a0 d9 E* d7 @$ H% O( i
再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
/ x, r: X4 _ \( h6 C (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”;
: o$ b/ [9 D0 {: E2 @7 Y4 J再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。
R& v3 ?. v# K' f+ Q' w7 Q8.……over the loudspeaker. 8 u* c" u/ y" o4 P
这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用”
/ I2 ^ w& f9 R6 `( U+ ~再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。
$ Y* _$ g. ?5 _+ \3 \! cOver 用作介词的其他用法:
, `$ m: }5 S* E+ o5 |. W+ _7 tover the table (在桌子上方), 1 F& E- C% y* d& T
jump over the wall (跳过墙),
9 W n1 A" X6 ~+ |, \$ Q' u4 Ka bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上), ) y# |; b) _2 V. [0 g w
live over the street (住在街的那边), 3 B! D9 L/ P( _+ D, A- B& W
travel over Europe (游遍欧洲)
% s3 T: m" ~$ e/ b- \9.……to help pass the time . 0 z) M* h1 ~; r- L5 A, Y+ p& r& M
Pass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”; : n0 h7 ^ \: E' V* c& D
再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光
) ?- C; J; n M1 Y9 O10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心 A/ c. b8 F! l! |! X: j( t
11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
' [/ ?8 B" |5 H( W3 `7 ~ |