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) K2 X/ \4 i4 N$ l, }1.It is less than 100 years …… 7 {+ Y% M* ]) M+ H) i
less than 表示“不到”;
8 |# f [' j" o# t8 `; \再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。 0 ^% r7 ]( V; u e
试比较:more than 表示:超过,
0 S6 G' }* z1 G$ [! z例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。
: a# i x# Q# {' s. h) T" v5 d2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers…… 5 ~$ R7 L {1 @2 a
句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”; : f* U) F$ A% k! U
再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法: ; `; ?4 M$ D% {; w
carry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
2 t+ M) e+ w8 {# G% I. ^ u% A' V. Zcarry me to the station (送我到火车站), % b$ F1 L0 Z9 K* X4 Q
carry heavy loads (挑重担),
2 ^6 ]8 B( m" K# J8 {' _carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。
! r( n% R, Y1 u6 N3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel……
3 O0 {7 X5 r( k6 X As …As…表示:像……一样; - s9 c' `- {! R$ C2 l
再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。 . r$ h0 _2 _$ h& E, g
试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中; ' ]* s7 N- R" g) N k3 h8 E& J, c, ~
例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。 2 V9 {% Z( u0 D" u/ q: c! k' I
4.Any part of the world ; v/ X" q J4 ?0 s
any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”; 3 }( u- V7 o* x, F) N
再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。
+ u9 U1 m4 @3 ?any 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”; * ?8 ]5 k5 _: O) F( P$ ]
再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗?
8 o# p- o, B+ f [: ~& aI don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有 : r6 A% Q- `$ |4 [( h
5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess.
6 s7 ^- P; r, m3 K T' T (1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”; ; H5 D# Y/ j4 z3 q. {7 |' m. u! y
再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。
' i$ J# @' l, N/ U$ R' q- x (2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐)
! L* M) [, E& x9 b, }/ Z) J/ Z; v0 p6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems. + T- c" k/ r# _# R+ n
(1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法: # Y' e( n, A9 b
give out the examination papers (分发试卷), - q& _) n+ K5 F5 V- x( ?1 ~
give up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽),
$ R( m' L/ g3 t% g9 h2 ugive in the examination paper (缴试卷) * k! n$ Z0 L- y, \
(2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”;
5 Z; ~' S* E) Q再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? ! E- R! O* g4 i+ _4 T
请你负责安排下一次会议好吗? 2 y. G, N9 K; H: }5 G
7.……to keep calm in an emergency . 6 P0 H2 M' P8 K3 C8 J. V0 ^6 r
(1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
0 A( I4 J: P5 ?9 o1 N$ L& x4 T再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。 b7 q5 m* j8 j: N
(2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”;
; ]0 d& N9 W( z- r. i! D0 ^再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。
: n8 N2 `- ^( ^0 s8.……over the loudspeaker. 4 }' q( i* m: w! ^# @; o1 O6 f& s% D
这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用” 2 r5 M9 c% }+ p! o- Z$ O; t; |
再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。
" F* R% n. K2 s, UOver 用作介词的其他用法:
- |7 p; {6 ]! z. g! }over the table (在桌子上方), - F" f2 X" a# @( {; c+ m! }
jump over the wall (跳过墙), 9 I% x" H) i0 A' Z/ |
a bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上), : c1 H9 f) {& N7 t/ c: b
live over the street (住在街的那边), : U/ V0 E" l' M# O3 ?* h
travel over Europe (游遍欧洲)
, \) B, d7 S0 ?( k+ T9.……to help pass the time . 3 h. p" z7 G* {1 f* Q# U# \, X, j" w+ q
Pass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”; 3 G2 Y% t/ [$ }& o; e
再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光
& ]% m& x5 a1 ~7 U+ Y" W10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心 + e/ \$ |: k$ B2 ~$ ^, `5 v
11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
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