基本内容ffice ffice" /> ' K% f" n% i* Q
1.It is less than 100 years …… 3 }9 J; A: X0 ]& W4 [& ?& U3 [
less than 表示“不到”;
$ V# [% z+ n+ X再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。
9 r: R. V I4 ^# P试比较:more than 表示:超过,
. D% `& p! A9 o' F例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。
0 n6 R* B) i3 ^2 M2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers……
% Q1 \% h' Q+ n' q4 h. B 句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”;
. f* }' r. [' E6 ~* ]再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法: / G% h! B2 k$ j- a
carry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
" G# S% y1 }, J4 ucarry me to the station (送我到火车站), 6 F/ E( F. S- L
carry heavy loads (挑重担), 7 ]! E: ]1 E1 D$ L" \/ U
carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。 % @: i/ {+ a! a
3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel……
2 ]8 L* d0 R$ l$ x& C- m As …As…表示:像……一样; $ d; k/ y1 Z1 U, ]- R" j' R& e
再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。 ! z' N4 q8 j- M* B L
试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中; 3 C" ~& p$ s8 C. p4 L7 N. |
例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。
5 \& ]+ c) J0 g( m4.Any part of the world
6 f: p9 Q' E7 \9 ~- _2 U" R5 P any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”;
- _+ [. H; R2 ~3 J1 ~再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。 u# q p5 v! H+ |7 f. F5 ^
any 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”; 8 Q" d* m0 b- @+ d+ w
再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗? 9 t0 Z0 u3 v8 C
I don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有
4 P' z- G* ]3 D# h& D4 ]3 t5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess.
- ?) Q5 @0 p( i' ] (1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”; ; i5 ?0 Z' a) s7 R9 b
再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。
$ D9 x, u' k1 V; t2 Q c% Q8 ]( ^ (2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐) + N" s8 J5 j. F$ C% }: i" O& ]
6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems. h* o J7 S0 c- \9 J2 o+ p& K _: X
(1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法:
$ Z, _1 a) B4 y' H' m7 A7 jgive out the examination papers (分发试卷),
6 v) N$ h% b) ?% ^- R X) ]give up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽),
4 Q: a( i' s s7 {% ]- T. ^. Cgive in the examination paper (缴试卷)
. N; \& e' M! J8 y4 Y% P (2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”;
, y$ w5 ?7 ~( e( K8 R# b9 R7 N1 @9 B, t再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? , S" O, _6 ~1 V
请你负责安排下一次会议好吗? + l, C$ q4 r3 G0 j8 O7 ]7 t
7.……to keep calm in an emergency . 9 B, t- ?' E$ P' B5 c
(1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
3 _- p( P2 N, [% t! t2 \: }再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
7 H5 K/ b( Y& R1 T (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”; , \; _+ D: n2 h
再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。 $ u0 k1 D! m t" `* w5 t
8.……over the loudspeaker. 1 G' j5 P" y8 ^1 `
这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用”
0 a4 A- P. y! z/ g) B再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。 & I$ Z$ u( F' p0 W
Over 用作介词的其他用法: , \! G! z; |- a% u u1 V/ d/ Q
over the table (在桌子上方),
" b: Q2 A& k% n4 ?' x: G: A3 z2 |/ Q8 a8 E. q jump over the wall (跳过墙), 9 E d$ s) {" ^8 ]/ T+ L6 b
a bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上),
5 c8 y2 E) i/ Wlive over the street (住在街的那边), $ c9 Q) X+ M6 L! Q0 I q
travel over Europe (游遍欧洲)
* |! w$ O3 [$ P* `9 W r3 C9.……to help pass the time . ! |5 V4 w+ q, q) B; Q. S7 _ {- h
Pass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”;
/ n# f) I" w3 \+ Y( d9 m; P再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光 + K, i& B" \4 G# {
10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心
7 g$ |8 ~% I3 a% T2 r+ ?7 O11.Stadium 露天大型运动场
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