基本内容ffice ffice" /> 6 s+ u) ~8 a; a, d2 \! y& Q
1.It is less than 100 years …… 9 _% D, t1 j( Q, e/ M& e5 a: m3 |
less than 表示“不到”; 3 B0 D8 l1 p6 D- P/ Q
再如:This dress cost me less than ten dollars.这件衣服花了我不到十美元。 5 m1 s2 d/ w2 N5 V# p8 D" d; g
试比较:more than 表示:超过, ' f) U+ P& @5 ? u R
例如:By then he was more than fifty years of age .他那时五十多岁。 4 p0 W2 |7 P5 c- B' a
2.Most airliners can carry 150passengers……
% {; z& Q1 D9 | 句子中动词carry 表示:“运载”; ) U( f0 H$ ^( A9 I1 z
再如:Boeing 777can carry more than 400 passengers.波音777可以运载四百多名旅客。Carry的其他一些用法:
, w, x/ H! v& G/ l: n; Ncarry her baby on her back (把她的婴儿扛在背上),
' d6 p4 U3 `- ~* Q- Z/ V- `carry me to the station (送我到火车站), 8 S; c0 T5 \9 b; w- L4 A
carry heavy loads (挑重担), ) ?: ^% U0 h( B+ j& b% |
carry an rmbrella (带把雨伞)。
" p1 i' ]# j3 b! ]& o* V1 t3 E7 @3. Air travel is as safe as any other kind of travel……
0 t6 A/ W5 }+ ~! p) s+ [3 b8 n( N As …As…表示:像……一样;
, I4 w' J7 m/ a! S+ ^' n再如:This plane is as fast as other planes.这架飞机和其他飞机一样快。 : N- R6 Z/ S% W/ x& @4 C
试比较:not so (as)…as…往往用在否定句中; + s$ Z7 h3 w6 G( x2 M' r1 ?, f
例如:Tom cannot run so fast as Henry.汤姆跑得没有亨利快。
" ]# M! I5 |; O8 {6 `: M- ?0 r4.Any part of the world " q" J- t0 }# E
any 用在肯定句中表示:“任何一个”; ) J6 Q# N6 `4 M" b [' S
再如:Any dhild would know this .任何孩子都知道这一点。
) G/ o9 _' \9 r4 p2 zany 用在疑问句或否定句中表示:“有什么”或“根本没有”;
( c6 }; B( w! V6 ^再如:Do you have any suggestion? 你有什么建议吗?
# D4 n: F9 C/ T$ R( Q* e6 iI don’t have any money 。我一点钱也没有
( h0 U( O! Z. R# m) E& Y5.Airline passengers are looked after by an air hostess. - H0 {- E4 z" d; B) ], V
(1)动词短语look after 表示“照顾(某人或某事)”; ( i+ E& i- n, P9 Y% q
再如:Who will look after the baby while they are out?他们出去时谁来照顾婴儿。 - _+ ]+ t! X8 y8 a6 h5 G
(2)an air hostess=a stewardess(空姐) 3 W7 J& t+ t0 [/ n$ e
6.She gives out the meals and sees to all kinds of problems.
5 f2 c7 G5 b- i3 H (1) give 构成动词短语的一些用法:
$ c; g3 V( Z7 y' Q tgive out the examination papers (分发试卷),
( N$ @8 I5 ~! W: @0 j4 Ugive up smoking (戒烟),give off steam(放出蒸汽), $ b/ o# L9 w( b
give in the examination paper (缴试卷)
: E$ x$ a4 n* r; n& i (2) see to 表示“负责”,“照料”; ( B: n9 O. b# Q2 S* L/ y9 n
再如:Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?
i+ E' c+ H2 ?+ \1 @请你负责安排下一次会议好吗?
X# v7 F4 G6 t3 E: b7.……to keep calm in an emergency .
: O5 C* @& ?# A) \6 r8 j9 G (1)keep +a.表示“保持(某种状态)”;
- ^0 x$ p# n2 _9 f# w! I1 y再如“I wish these children would keep quiet .我希望这些孩子保持安静。
$ J" S1 f. W* i+ l- J, I (2)in an emergency 表示“紧急时”;
) t& R$ u" G! r& y" ~, `再如:Ring the bell in an emergency 。紧急时按铃。
+ q* z; M5 p: `* v8.……over the loudspeaker.
5 ?4 ~8 ~/ d3 K5 E; I 这里介词over 表示“通过”,“使用”
5 X; N: `; j1 O5 |! N0 P" D再如:I don’t want to say it over the telephone .我不想在电话里说出来。 * M7 I2 M$ _; J
Over 用作介词的其他用法: : z4 V! \3 M# d. a3 d4 a" {# v
over the table (在桌子上方),
# y( z* i9 Q; d; f9 Q jump over the wall (跳过墙), 4 N7 F: l( `( d" V+ T) T
a bridge over the river (一座桥横跨河上), # o! a4 W" B8 \
live over the street (住在街的那边),
; t3 V! i1 `1 K4 e$ Mtravel over Europe (游遍欧洲) $ b& `2 M( D7 a3 q; F: N0 K q4 v; A
9.……to help pass the time .
' o9 n0 z+ q& c+ QPass the time =kill time 表示“消磨时间”; . b4 W; o' I( O& D2 T- z; V1 {
再如:Watching TV helps her (to ) pass the time .她看电视打发时光
# y- o9 u( n) A10.Recreation centre 娱乐中心
6 m6 [& i0 a& u7 P) v& ~11.Stadium 露天大型运动场 3 `6 i( U: G4 I7 E9 B! f% [3 R
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