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U.S. Department
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
Initiated By: AJR-0 Distribution: ZAT-710, ZAT-464
Vice President, System Operations Services
Order JO 7110.65S
Air Traffic Control
February 14, 2008
An electronic version of this publication is on the internet at
http://www.faa.gov/atpubs
This web version contains Change 1, dated 7/31/2008
DIRECTIVE NO. RECORD OF CHANGES JO 7110.65S
CHANGE
TO
BASIC
SUPPLEMENTS
OPTIONAL
CHANGE
TO
BASIC
SUPPLEMENTS
OPTIONAL
FAA Form 1320-5 (6-80) USE PREVIOUS EDITION
JO 7110.65S
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
CHANGE CHG 1
Initiated By: AJR-0 Distribution: ZAT-710; ZAT-464
Vice President, System Operations Services
SUBJ: AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
1._PURPOSE. This change transmits revised pages to Order JO 7110.65S, Air Traffic Control, and
the Briefing Guide.
2._DISTRIBUTION. This change is distributed to select offices in Washington headquarters,
regional offices, the William J. Hughes Technical Center, and the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center;
to all air traffic field facilities and international aviation field offices; and to interested aviation public.
3._EFFECTIVE DATE. July 31, 2008.
4._EXPLANATION OF CHANGES. See the Explanation of Changes attachment which has
editorial corrections and changes submitted through normal procedures. The Briefing Guide lists only
new or modified material, along with background information.
5._DISPOSITION OF TRANSMITTAL. Retain this transmittal until superseded by a new basic
order.
6._PAGE CONTROL CHART. See the Page Control Chart attachment.
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
-2
JO 7110.65S CHG 1 7/31/08
Explanation of Changes
Air Traffic Control
Explanation of Changes
Direct questions through appropriate facility/service center office staff
to the Office of Primary Interest (OPI)
a. 1-2-6. ABBREVIATIONS
Adds the following to Table 1-2-1:
Abbreviation Meaning
CIC . . . . . . . Controller-in-Charge
FLM . . . . . . Front-Line Manager
b. 3-9-4. TAXI INTO POSITION AND HOLD
(TIPH)
This change provides detailed instructions for the facility
Standard Operating Procedures directive. This change
cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.480, Weather
Restrictions for Taxi into Position and Hold (TIPH) and
Safety Logic Systems, effective October 29, 2007.
c. 3-10-5. LANDING CLEARANCE
This change provides detailed instructions for the facility
Standard Operating Procedures directive. This change
cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.479, Landing
Clearance, effective October 29, 2007.
d. 9-2-10. LAND-BASED AIR DEFENSE
IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ) ATC
PROCEDURES
This change establishes procedures and phraseology for
providing security services in areas designated in support
of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the
Department of Defense (DOD), or other Federal security
elements for national security. These areas will be
established through the regulatory process or by Notices to
Airmen (NOTAM) issued by the Administrator under
Title_14, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
Sections_91.139, Emergency air traffic rules, 91.141,
Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and
other parties, and 99.7, Special security instructions, and
will specify that ATC security services are required. This
change cancels and incorporates N JO 7110.477,
Procedures for Providing Air Traffic Control (ATC)
Security Services within Land-Based Air Defense
Identification Zones (ADIZ), effective August 30, 2007.
e. Editorial/format changes were made where
necessary. Revision bars were not used because of the
insignificant nature of these changes.
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
-2
7110.65R CHG 3 8/30/07
Page Control Chart
PAGE CONTROL CHART
7110.65S CHG 1
July 31, 2008
REMOVE PAGES DATED INSERT PAGES DATED
Table of Contents xvii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 Table of Contents xvii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
Table of Contents xviii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 Table of Contents xviii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
1-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 1-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
1-2-4 through 1-2-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 1-2-4 through 1-2-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
2-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 2-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
2-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 2-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
2-2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 2-2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
2-3-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 2-3-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
3-9-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 3-9-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
3-9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 3-9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
3-10-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 3-10-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
3-10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 3-10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
4-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
4-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 4-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
7-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 7-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
7-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 7-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
9-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 9-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
9-2-4 through 9-2-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 9-2-4 through 9-2-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
PCG-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
PCG A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08
PCG A-4 through A-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 PCG A-4 through A-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
I-1 through I-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/14/08 I-1 through I-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/31/08
7/31/08 JO 7110.65S CHG 1
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
-2
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
Order JO 7110.65S
Air Traffic Control
Foreword
This order prescribes air traffic control procedures and phraseology for use by personnel providing air_traffic
control services. Controllers are required to be familiar with the provisions of this order that pertain to their
operational responsibilities and to exercise their best judgment if they encounter situations not covered by it.
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
-1
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
Explanation of Changes E of C-1
Air Traffic Control
Explanation of Changes
Direct questions through appropriate facility/service center office staff
to the Office of Primary Interest (OPI)
f. 3-3-5. BRAKING ACTION ADVISORIES
This change triggers “BRAKING ACTION
ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT” on the ATIS when a
braking action report of “fair,” “poor,” or “nil” has been
received. This change cancels and incorporates
N_JO_7110.471, Braking Action Advisories, effective
June_24, 2007.
g. 3-6-2. IDENTIFICATION
Provides guidance to air traffic personnel on the use of the
ASDE Temporary Track Drop feature. This change cancels
and incorporates N JO 7110.467, Safety Logic Systems
Identification Procedures, effective June 1, 2007.
h. 3-9-9. TAKEOFF CLEARANCE
This change amends the required phraseology for issuing
aircraft departure instructions. This change cancels and
incorporates N JO 7110.473, Takeoff Clearance, effective
July 22, 2007.
i. 5-1-3. RADAR USE
This change makes editorial corrections to
subparagraphs_5-1-3a2(b) and (c), and clarifies that the
requirement in subparagraph (c), to advise pilots when
secondary radar is the only source of radar data, applies to
terminal facilities only. This change cancels and
incorporates N JO 7110.476, Radar Use, effective July_26,
2007.
j. 8-9-3. LONGITUDINAL SEPARATION
This amendment clarifies the longitudinal separation
requirement based on time to 10 minutes between turbojet
aircraft on the same course and 15 minutes for all other
aircraft (non-turbojet or aircraft that are not on the same
course or not continuously diverging) in accordance with
Chapter 8, Offshore/Oceanic Procedures, Section 3,
Longitudinal Separation. This change cancels and
incorporates N JO 7110.472, Longitudinal Separation,
effective June 28, 2007.
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
-2
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
i Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction
Section 1. General
Paragraph Page
1-1-1. PURPOSE 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-2. DISTRIBUTION 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-3. CANCELLATION 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-4. EXPLANATION OF MAJOR CHANGES 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-5. EFFECTIVE DATE 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-6. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROCEDURAL CHANGES 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-7. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-8. PUBLICATION AND DELIVERY DATES 1-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-9. PROCEDURAL LETTERS OF AGREEMENT 1-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-10. CONSTRAINTS GOVERNING SUPPLEMENTS AND
PROCEDURAL DEVIATIONS 1-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1-11. REFERENCES TO FAA NON-AIR TRAFFIC ORGANIZATIONS 1-1-2 . . . . .
Section 2. Terms of Reference
1-2-1. WORD MEANINGS 1-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2-2. COURSE DEFINITIONS 1-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2-3. NOTES 1-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2-4. REFERENCES 1-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2-5. ANNOTATIONS 1-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2-6. ABBREVIATIONS 1-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2. General Control
Section 1. General
2-1-1. ATC SERVICE 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-2. DUTY PRIORITY 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-3. PROCEDURAL PREFERENCE 2-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-4. OPERATIONAL PRIORITY 2-1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-5. EXPEDITIOUS COMPLIANCE 2-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-6. SAFETY ALERT 2-1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-7. INFLIGHT EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS 2-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-8. MINIMUM FUEL 2-1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-9. REPORTING ESSENTIAL FLIGHT INFORMATION 2-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-10. NAVAID MALFUNCTIONS 2-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-11. USE OF MARSA 2-1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-12. MILITARY PROCEDURES 2-1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-13. FORMATION FLIGHTS 2-1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-14. COORDINATE USE OF AIRSPACE 2-1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-15. CONTROL TRANSFER 2-1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-16. SURFACE AREAS 2-1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-17. RADIO COMMUNICATIONS TRANSFER 2-1-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-18. OPERATIONAL REQUESTS 2-1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-19. WAKE TURBULENCE 2-1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-20. WAKE TURBULENCE CAUTIONARY ADVISORIES 2-1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
ii Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
2-1-21. TRAFFIC ADVISORIES 2-1-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-22. BIRD ACTIVITY INFORMATION 2-1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-23. TRANSFER OF POSITION RESPONSIBILITY 2-1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-24. WHEELS DOWN CHECK 2-1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-25. SUPERVISORY NOTIFICATION 2-1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-26. PILOT DEVIATION NOTIFICATION 2-1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-27. TCAS RESOLUTION ADVISORIES 2-1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-28. RVSM OPERATIONS 2-1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-29. TERRAIN AWARENESS WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS) ALERTS 2-1-13 . . . . . . .
Section 2. Flight Plans and Control Information
2-2-1. RECORDING INFORMATION 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-2. FORWARDING INFORMATION 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-3. FORWARDING VFR DATA 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-4. MILITARY DVFR DEPARTURES 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-5. IFR TO VFR FLIGHT PLAN CHANGE 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-6. IFR FLIGHT PROGRESS DATA 2-2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-7. MANUAL INPUT OF COMPUTER-ASSIGNED BEACON CODES 2-2-2 . . . . . .
2-2-8. ALTRV INFORMATION 2-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-9. COMPUTER MESSAGE VERIFICATION 2-2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-10. TRANSMIT PROPOSED FLIGHT PLAN 2-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-11. FORWARDING AMENDED AND UTM DATA 2-2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-12. AIRBORNE MILITARY FLIGHTS 2-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-13. FORWARDING FLIGHT PLAN DATA BETWEEN U.S. ARTCCS AND
CANADIAN ACCS 2-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-14. TELETYPE FLIGHT DATA FORMAT- U.S._ARTCCS -
CANADIAN ACCS 2-2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-15. NORTH AMERICAN ROUTE PROGRAM (NRP) INFORMATION 2-2-5 . . . . .
Section 3. Flight Progress Strips
2-3-1. GENERAL 2-3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-2. EN ROUTE DATA ENTRIES 2-3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-3. OCEANIC DATA ENTRIES 2-3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-4. TERMINAL DATA ENTRIES 2-3-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-5. AIRCRAFT IDENTITY 2-3-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-6. AIRCRAFT TYPE 2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-7. USAF/USN UNDERGRADUATE PILOTS 2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-8. AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT SUFFIX 2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-9. CLEARANCE STATUS 2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3-10. CONTROL SYMBOLOGY 2-3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 4. Radio and Interphone Communications
2-4-1. RADIO COMMUNICATIONS 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-2. MONITORING 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-3. PILOT ACKNOWLEDGMENT/READ BACK 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-4. AUTHORIZED INTERRUPTIONS 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-5. AUTHORIZED TRANSMISSIONS 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-6. FALSE OR DECEPTIVE COMMUNICATIONS 2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-7. AUTHORIZED RELAYS 2-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-8. RADIO MESSAGE FORMAT 2-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2-4-9. ABBREVIATED TRANSMISSIONS 2-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-10. INTERPHONE TRANSMISSION PRIORITIES 2-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-11. PRIORITY INTERRUPTION 2-4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-12. INTERPHONE MESSAGE FORMAT 2-4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-13. INTERPHONE MESSAGE TERMINATION 2-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-14. WORDS AND PHRASES 2-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-15. EMPHASIS FOR CLARITY 2-4-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-16. ICAO PHONETICS 2-4-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-17. NUMBERS USAGE 2-4-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-18. NUMBER CLARIFICATION 2-4-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-19. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION 2-4-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-20. AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION 2-4-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-21. DESCRIPTION OF AIRCRAFT TYPES 2-4-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4-22. AIRSPACE CLASSES 2-4-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 5. Route and NAVAID Description
2-5-1. AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE (ATS) ROUTES 2-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5-2. NAVAID TERMS 2-5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5-3. NAVAID FIXES 2-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 6. Weather Information
2-6-1. FAMILIARIZATION 2-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6-2. HAZARDOUS INFLIGHT WEATHER ADVISORY SERVICE (HIWAS) 2-6-1 . .
2-6-3. PIREP INFORMATION 2-6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6-4. WEATHER AND CHAFF SERVICES 2-6-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6-5. CALM WIND CONDITIONS 2-6-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6-6. REPORTING WEATHER CONDITIONS 2-6-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6-7. DISSEMINATING WEATHER INFORMATION 2-6-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 7. Altimeter Settings
2-7-1. CURRENT SETTINGS 2-7-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7-2. ALTIMETER SETTING ISSUANCE BELOW LOWEST USABLE FL 2-7-1 . . . . .
Section 8. Runway Visibility Reporting- Terminal
2-8-1. FURNISH RVR/RVV VALUES 2-8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8-2. ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE RUNWAY VISIBILITY 2-8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8-3. TERMINOLOGY 2-8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 9. Automatic Terminal Information Service Procedures
2-9-1. APPLICATION 2-9-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9-2. OPERATING PROCEDURES 2-9-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9-3. CONTENT 2-9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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