帅哥
发表于 2008-12-31 04:21:28
pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶seals 密封圈A.1.3.4
电器系统(electrical system)DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机APU(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线160circuit breaker 跳开关A.1.3.5
空调系统(air-conditioning system)pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electronic cooling system 冷凝系统heating 加热humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器fans 风扇pressurization 增压air ducts 空气导管pneumatic system 汽源系统A.1.4
驾驶舱(cockpit)A.1.4.1
操纵系统(control system)flight control system 飞行操纵系统flight management computersystem飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统161manual controls 人工操纵系统levers/stick/column 杆control column 操纵杆control panel 控制板captain’s panel 机长仪表板glare shield panel 防眩板center console 中央操纵台handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrust levers 油门cranks 曲柄(摇把)control stand 操纵台rudder bar 方向舵连杆elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统162microwave landing system 微波着陆系统hand-operated control 人工驾驶
帅哥
发表于 2008-12-31 04:21:40
brake control unit 制动控制单元steering wheel 方向盘(前轮)A.1.4.2
航空器仪表(aircraft instrument)gauge 仪表primary display system 主显示系统electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表indicator 指示器(仪表)flight director 飞行指引仪engine indicator 发动机仪表accelerometer 加速度计aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计metre(dial) 表盘(刻度盘)instrument panel 仪表板audio control panel 音频控制面板overhead panel 顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel 随机工程师仪表板163radio management panel 无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口digital flight data recordingsystem数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system 装载与配平系统altimeter 高度表radio altimeter 无线电高度表airspeed indicator 空速表automatic direction finder 自动定向仪turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪directional gyro 陀螺方向仪A.1.5
航空器动作(aircraft maneouvre)164pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬(提)起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)推机头down 向下dive 俯冲climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平stall 失速recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门spin 螺旋sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯165skidding turn 外侧滑转弯A.2 气象(meteorology)A.2.1
云(cloud)ceiling 云底高cloud layer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云funnel cloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云166solid clouds 浓厚的云
帅哥
发表于 2008-12-31 04:21:50
scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云(残云)mackerel sky 鳞状云breaks in overcast 阴间多云few 少云scattered 疏云broken 裂开云,多云overcast (continuous) 满天云on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散A.2.2
能见度(visibility)sky clear 晴空sky obscured 天空不明167sand storm 沙暴mist 轻雾Haze 霾Brume 雾, 霭Smoke 烟Smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾,平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓A.2.3
风(wind)wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft 高空风tailwind 顺风168headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风(静风)light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind shear 风切变gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/slull 风停gale 一阵大风storm 风暴eddy, a whirl wind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流169wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南the wind is shifting 风在转向the wind is rising 起风
帅哥
发表于 2008-12-31 04:22:02
the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大A.2.4
颠簸(turbulence)clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的be tossed , buffeted 受气流(或涡流)影响而使摇摆updraught 上升气流downdraughtjet stream下降气流高空急流A.2.5
降水(precipitation)light rain 小雨170heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降水bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 暴雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪squall 飑(线)hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷暴flash of lightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail 冰雹171hailstorm 雹暴soft hail 软雹snow 雪snowstorm 雪暴snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower 阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰sheet of ice 一层冰rime 白霜,雾淞A.2.6
温度(temperature)surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界温度,大气温度dewpoint 露点温度the temperature rise 温度上升the temperature drop 温度下降the temperature is rising 温度在上升the temperature is falling 温度在下降172the temperature is steady 温度稳定freezing level 冻冰点温度,结冰层,(指结冰层的下限)A.2.7
跑道道面状况(runway surface condition)loose snow 软雪firm snow 实雪compacted snow 压实的雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水(或半化的雪)snow drift 雪堆snowplough 扫雪车snow clearance 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑pools of water 跑道积水ice patches 冰块(指跑道上结成的一块块的冰)
帅哥
发表于 2008-12-31 04:22:13
glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰173hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor 刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备(airport vehicle and equipment)servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车catering truck 食品车(配餐车)ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车water service truck 供水车galley service truck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor 牵引车fork lift truck 叉车fire truck 救火车ambulance 救护车174crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车air steps 机载客梯snow plough 犁雪车ramp vehicle 机坪车辆security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车runway snow blower 吹雪车sweeper 清扫车A.4 地面相关服务(relevant ground service)rubber removal 清除橡胶scrub 洗涤,擦洗conveyor 输送带passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤175cargo door sill 货舱门基座pallet 平板架,托板chute 行李滑运道jetway 廊桥(美)air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥(英)pier 候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp 客/停机坪hangar 机库customs 海关blast fences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customs clearance 海关验放air waybill 航空运货单safety services 安全服务windshield wiper 风挡刮水器(美)windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器(英)deplane 下飞机,从飞机上卸下(美)disembark/unload 下飞机,从飞机上卸下
帅哥
发表于 2008-12-31 04:22:32
176(英)enplane 登机(美)embark/board 登机(英)ground radar 地面雷达177行业标准《空中交通无线电通话用语》的起草单位:民航总局空中交通管理局中国民用航空学院空中交通管理学院主要起草人:李京利、杨新湦、毛笑歌、肖靖、刘远、许晓红、杜毅等。
zidane10v
发表于 2009-10-13 12:07:30
11111111111111111111111111111111111
vorsha
发表于 2009-10-13 14:04:02
很想看一下,所以进来了。
小牛魔王
发表于 2009-10-24 08:37:48
好贴,顶啊....
hijune
发表于 2009-10-25 10:23:56
顶顶,好东西啊。谢谢