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aviation terms [复制链接]

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31#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:40 |只看该作者
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (FCS) A primary flight control system or an automatic flight control system; + N8 P! V9 X7 J" e! m( A, f' SFLIGHT DATA RECORDER (FDR) An electronic device that records aircraft maneuvers. Used in accident investigations. * t! z" T$ d+ R9 w5 E/ PFLIGHT DIRECTOR System, usually software, that generates stick position cues from state errors - typically three cues:. pitch, roll, and throttle for fixed-wing and l... 7 H$ U7 I3 {+ w" Z' a* g j+ O' _ FLIGHT LEVEL (FL) A level of constant atmospheric pressure related to a reference datum of 29.92 inches of mercury. Each is stated in three digits that represent hundre... . `2 z- Q: U$ Q; c# oFLIGHT PACK OR AIRBORNE PACK All of the radio equipment installed in the airplane, i.e., Receiver, Servos, Battery, Switch harness. / g$ a2 z) D# h9 j4 `FLIGHT PHONE Air-to-ground telephone system. - W# B2 y/ K5 u6 t- A: v5 e FLIGHT PLAN Specified information relating to the intended flight of an aircraft that is filed orally or in writing with an FSS or an ATC facility. 0 g5 u2 `! u S' }0 n' f/ p/ _( n L9 t FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) Air traffic facilities which provide pilot briefing, enroute communications and VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in e... ! i6 d, k7 U( |; S6 H2 LFLIGHT VISIBILITY means the average forward horizontal distance, from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight, at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identif... " F. }" @0 Y) Q2 u4 B* T FLIGHTCREW MEMBER means a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time. "Flight level" means a level of constant atmos... 2 N* W5 ~+ Z1 r9 h FLIGHTLINE Where aircraft are parked between missions. : }* C' H# U# Q3 b. {! m0 ], OFLIR Forward-Looking Infrared 8 j9 M9 V) G! y" G FLOATS Long, canoe-shaped structures that allow an airplane to land on water. They are not a part of the aircraft structure, but suspended below the fuselage... ; n# M6 ^2 ?$ D0 c FLOS Forward Looking Infra-Red * V3 P; f$ p+ a# z/ p FLOWER an intruder sortie, usually by Mosquitoes, against German night-fighter airfields during bomber operations. " n, z z6 G; Q$ p1 t6 nFLT Flight " n1 ]; w- {8 [% O5 X$ tFLUTTER A phenomenon whereby the elevator or aileron control surface begins to oscillate violently in flight. This can sometimes cause the surface to break aw... 6 Q" f3 Z' C6 @ FLUX VALVE A device to measure the earth`s magnetic flux; a compass 6 m& i. E4 J2 I3 @. j FLY OVER A position update by flying directly over a known point ! b" D# H: y3 ]7 G2 W FLYING BOAT The type of aircraft where the fuselage has the lower portion shaped like a power boat. The plane lands on water directly onto the fuselage. There may... : Z8 K& K, n3 F6 _FM Frequency Modulation. This describes the mode of transmission of radio signal from transmitter to receiver. 6 _$ N+ D- @: I( U# |FMCS Flight management computer system.

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32#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:53 |只看该作者
FMD Frequency Modulation % }# O# i* h8 W6 C3 G# ~5 h+ U FMS Flight Management System 2 n9 s/ m* Z* i" z FNPT Flight Management System ! k: [4 D* |5 w FOCA Federal Office for Civil Aviation (Swiss CAA - see BAZL) 1 E, U- ~; z7 `& E. V7 y- P* lFOD Foreign Object Damage , G0 P6 i# N. s( ]! C$ HFOG Fiber-optic gyro. : I1 h1 g2 W" m. j% ~- vFORE, FORWARD Towards the front. Used such as: "...the forward edge of the rib...", or as in: "...with fore and aft movement...." / b; g# G: p0 v; S FOREIGN AIR CARIER means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of... . l+ ` y) t' \" L" O FOREIGN AIR CARRIER means any person other than a citizen of the United States, who undertakes directly, by lease or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation & z) f& K* ~# O- x8 F FOREIGN AIR TRANSPORTAION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, in commerce b... " Z, l1 w( T1 [5 W5 L9 l, w FORWARD ELEVATION A control surface used to tilt an airplane up or down and mounted on the front rather than the rear of an airplane. ; k' W9 Z1 M, c. TFORWARD-LOOKING INFRARED (FLIR) Sensor equipment used to supplement AGR, extend the aircraft visual search capability and provide position information for guidance and navigation upd... 6 z O7 L8 \2 r2 }7 {$ ^" W FPA Flight path angle ! i+ ?7 ?2 o- D. S0 J FPL Flight Plan (for ATC) / c0 _0 W1 l! y5 q% E6 ?- nFPM Feet Per Minute. Unit of measure, used for ROC or sometimes speed. - r6 s7 P/ A/ b9 v7 Q FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows all U.S. citizens and residents to request any records in possession of the executive branch of the feder... 9 \, D6 b# p% v$ n5 ^/ e. N. T FREIJAGD The use of Bf109s in independent, (usually high altitude), fighter sweeps over southern Britain to divert Fighter Command`s response. - ~9 z5 Q1 o- N5 H+ ?" T' `FREQUENCY CONTROL The FCC has allowed the 72MHz (72.010 - 72.990) band to be used for R/C aircraft operations. This band is divided up into many different channels in w... / Z- C- w! w: T" v% O( J' B5 LFREYA :;; (FuG 221) A series of German early warning long range radars. 3 O; c2 ]6 p: |$ H+ {: @! D$ ?FSDM feet per minute (vertical speed) ) V' S" N& Y E" ^# Z! w T FSDO Flight Standard District Office (FAA USA) 5 z4 T1 m' q* R0 t9 Q1 iFSS Flight Service Station ' v5 h+ I. B8 j+ W& R7 UFT feet (approx 0.3 Meters) * @1 d: d6 K7 lFTD Flight Training Device (lower category "simulator")

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33#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:02 |只看该作者
FTO Flight Training Organization (Flight School) 0 `, L4 z9 z* D# q6 j: r FUA Flexible Use of Airspace 7 O+ I- e9 s2 h! }FUEL The methanol/nitro methane/lubricant mix used to fuel aircraft engines. A helicopter fuel mix has a higher concentration of lubricant to counter the l... + F) c1 s1 e* N, T) ?0 [ FUG (FUNK GER¤T) a series of airborne homing devices used to illuminate MANDREL, MONICA, H2S and ASV. Later modifications permitted their use as search radars for nigh... 2 [5 z, E b1 m v+ M0 a, y/ m& j FULL DE-ICE Complete anti - and/or de-ice equipment installed on wings, tail, props, and windshield. 4 f: I! q; Z) U. x' ^# E2 Z FULL PANEL All gyros necessary for instrument flight. ) Z3 d: u1 {* x( J: d4 `, E$ wFUSE Fuselage, main body 6 p$ t: J) B3 m FUSELAGE The body of an airplane. $ P5 s) b9 S6 H1 [: f FVS Fliegerische Vor-Schulung 4 f0 n) o' u% l( \8 QG Acceleration force unit (1G = Earth Gravity * `$ G7 T/ n' A3 H Z3 {$ eG-H British two-station radio direction finding system used as a bombing aid 9 A& M$ s2 X, u; V% }' H G/S Glide slope receiver and indicator. 2 G! O9 B; q# M2 [# e% a G/S SEL Groundspeed select + ^8 i9 }! i! WGA Go around # ]) i0 I; j- a& @& LGA General Aviation and Aerial Work (all non-commercial civil aviation) 3 P- k' h8 u$ ^9 y3 r( x GAC General Aviation Center 5 Z/ x, `- P# j2 v6 `9 x3 F+ ~ GAFOR General Aviation Forecast (Weather) 4 y5 ?, h% Z* k8 w GAIN Gyro sensitivity. When too low, the tail will not hold position well. When too high, the surface being dampened by the gyro will tend to wag, or hunt ... % f2 S9 i4 i% G8 N) F2 \$ hGAL Gallons (usually US 3.78 liter, may be Imperial 4.54 liter) 8 N$ I8 i* b7 o; V3 D% a2 e# jGALLEY On-board meal service equipment. * }3 L4 w1 U5 S, E1 bGAMA General Aviation Manufacturers Association (USA) 2 _, J4 ?+ W7 p7 ]) G! @GARDENING RAF codeword for mine laying by aircraft q. d5 s. W7 Q( D( D1 BGAS DISCHARGE A type of luminescent digital display. ; ]2 M0 U) G' O, ?GASSER Slang for a aircraft using a gasoline engine as a power plant. + J' i% V6 X3 a' e GAT General Air Traffic & ]8 }2 {7 V0 Z4 o GATT General Agreement on Trade and Taxes 5 [7 {* S; E$ x% vGAUSSIAN RADIUS OF CURVATURE Radius of the earth for the best fitting sphere at a given position; Synonyms: earth radius best sphere; Symbols: rho sub G; Typical Units: ft; Dimens... # K4 p( Z# m6 b. R. L GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System (DGNSS/DGPS/LAAS) ) v) k& i+ w% z- ^$ H/ I5 _6 V/ _ GCA Ground Controlled Approach ("Talk-down") - @: A0 C3 ^4 \ S+ o) QGCI Ground Communication Infrastructure 4 M' _/ n5 f) ~9 Z( L- `9 SGCLP Guidance control law parameter 7 W$ x2 A5 C9 A2 f9 M! i6 CGCR Ground clutter rejection. % D) E4 E0 r" n' Z1 T6 `' Z GEAR Landing gear, the undercarriage and wheels of an aircraft. 1 Q d$ W: }/ ]; |" H: }8 A/ b1 m# r; eGEE RAF navigational aid which could provide the navigator with a fix from pulses transmitted by three ground stations. Range approximately 300 miles. % H* V- P% V! a( P& j% T1 HGEN General

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34#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:10 |只看该作者
GENDEC General Declaration Customs Form see full size, download zipped form, & ?+ y }6 m- _7 F5 L GENERAL AVIATION That portion of civil aviation which encompasses all facets of aviation except air carriers holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity ... : I9 B9 ~# Q& q$ }. @2 D. zGENERAL ELECTRIC (GE) Engine Mfr. 6 S( U! c8 \" E& i1 z0 ^# Q GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit (Satellite) ! P# T* W5 y8 U* B1 t0 QGEOCENTRIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to horizontal through mass center of the earth; Compare: astronomical latitude, geodetic latitude; Symbols: Phi sub C; ... , F* y- H1 v6 t m8 V$ o5 U. b9 TGEODETIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to normal to reference ellipsoid; Compare: astronomical latitude, geocentric latitude; Symbols: Phi sub T; Typical Unit... * `5 B! X! ~& t8 oGESCHWADER Luftwaffe formation approximately equivalent to a Wing, comprising 90-120 aircraft divided into Gruppen, each of 20-30 aircraft. ( w4 {6 Y2 s r! ?GFT General Flight Test (JAR-FCL) 4 I+ ^: j3 t2 [7 U# A1 O GHZ Gigahertz (1`000 MHz or 1`000`000`000 Hertz) . c: l6 D% S+ `5 n' rGIMBALED INERTIAL SENSOR Accelerometers mounted to a platform which is free to rotate, with gyroscopes to measure rotation and servomotors to maintain a fixed attitude with re... 9 D, r" S: x" g GISELA German intruder operation when the night fighters followed the British bombers back to their bases & g3 i X8 R Q+ Y1 P3 [GLD Glider , ]& w, i" i6 S4 i GLIDESCOPE Angle approach a runway; Symbols: Gamma; Typical Units: rad, deg; 3 |/ }. f: g/ c: uGLITCH Momentary radio problem that never happens unless you are over trees or a swamp. 8 a A9 _8 I9 G! u+ PGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) A navigation sensor based on satellites; A Global Positioning System (GPS) provides highly accurate navigation data: position, velocity, and time refe... 6 u0 |0 n7 \" S! R* QGLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian GNSS) # m2 ~$ A; g* XGLOW FUEL A Methanol based fuel, with a lubricating agent, used in most aircraft engines. Most aircraft fuels also use a percentage of nitro methane. ! M1 P# g$ Y( y Y$ b& }7 i GLOW HEATER This is the plug that is used to help ignite the fuel in a aircraft engine. The combustion of the fuel in the engine keeps the element hot between cyc... T- Q! {' z' i/ X1 S! Q GLS GPS Landing System ! I) l& d0 R5 O2 w: @5 ?GLU GNSS landing unit. Provides precision GPS guidance to the runway in Category III operations. * \, v& }9 Y3 R" gGM-P10 GM=Morocco, P10=Prohibited Area No. 10. % P& D8 \* t) A: G' e GND Ground

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35#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:35 |只看该作者
GNSS Global navigation satellite system. % N8 F# X0 g8 l GO AROUND (GA) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance, longitudinal guidance and vertical guidance to climb then to accelerate, while maintaining a wings-... 2 U9 g; e! z' A2 [7 J* N- H GOLD CROWN Trade name owned by King Radio Corp. 4 @, w8 Q5 D$ }6 r# A, s9 z- i! p GPA Groupe Parlementaire pour l`Aviation 2 \6 `% ^" \+ }0 J GPADIRS Global positioning, air data, inertial reference system. , a: v( s; |' q% j GPH Gallons (US) per hour ) a$ {! a# w {" ^& b' w- M7 [GPS Global positioning system 2 b2 ]( M) U! K0 ~# qGPS-DNS Global Positioning System % b! S4 O9 v' _) \7 ^0 U( | GPS-INS GPS using INS " u1 N9 c0 O z0 b. F GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System + v! f+ J. n4 t$ M! xGRAS Ground Proximity Warning System * p& Z% V. R, ~1 B3 |GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION Acceleration caused by the force of gravity; Symbols: g; Typical Units: ft/s-squared, g; Dimensions: Length / Time-squared; ( _0 J( m. J. G1 wGRAVITY Force exerted by gravity; gravity sometimes includes effects of the earth`s rotation; gravity is often treated as a constant, but for greater accuracy... % m( }% z; R3 R9 L/ HGRID NORTH Standard aviation term. ! U' U( w0 e8 P# L6 d: y GRIVATION Symbols: nu sub g ; Typical Units: rad, deg; 4 G- C- p- w1 {% n! g! E) HGROSS-BATTERIEN Large batteries of German anti-aircraft guns. 8 n5 |# v. e0 w. z GROUND AIR A/C unit to cool aircraft while on the ground. ( V% o9 b0 ~* I7 ]- S9 _GROUND EFFECT The cushion of air that the aircraft rides on when close to the ground. This will decrease the amount of elevator needed to maintain a constant altitu... # [8 n7 B. L. \4 W8 W* r S GROUND GROCER A jamming device used to interfere with FuG 202 and 212 AI radar # r7 ^& @# T) O+ l& s# YGROUND SPEED The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the earth. 0 w0 f/ k6 J1 `- o8 Y& [ GROUND TRACK ANGLE (GTA) Direction of ground speed vector with respect to true north; Synonyms: true track; Symbols: eta; Typical Units: rad, deg; * n. C/ Q2 E4 r" o# SGROUND VISIBILITY prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth`s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer 6 V) s b+ |+ f Q- C$ ` GROUNDSPEED The speed over the ground; earth speed projected to a horizontal plane; Symbols: V sub g; Typical Units: kt, ft/s; Dimensions: Length / Time; $ f+ L3 l0 b; U, D# x$ @$ |0 J GROUNDSPEED SELECT (G/S SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing longitudinal guidance to an operator selected groundspeed; 4 k9 m. q' }6 t$ z9 n# ?5 {GRUPPE subdivision of a geshwader, each group having 20-30 aircraft assigned * l3 L. v1 L& w: nGS Groundspeed. 3 L* q4 P& z/ D+ H( x: H- D GSC Ground Speed 4 L3 H2 C/ y4 d& _4 a3 WGSM General Standard for Mobile Communication (Mobile phones) G/ t( G2 J: ]9 T0 {; i# G GTA Ground track angle . X) p; l* ?$ w- z& J' ]7 H' Q/ z5 F' qGTWO Gross Take off Weight - |" M# ]" E! k+ X" fGUIDANCE System, usually software, that determines state errors of desired state minus current state, typically three states: heading, altitude, and speed; + H8 ]( d, q& s% u! [GUIDANCE CONTROL PARAMETER (GCLP) One of several parameters for the guidance control laws, generated by individual guidance modes; See Also: altitude error scale factor, altitude integ... 3 j8 W# e" _1 W" t! }! dGUSTAV Nickname for the Bf109G

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36#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:45 |只看该作者
GYRO A mechanical or electronic device which helps to stabilize the orientation of the aircraft by sensing rotation, and moving the appropriate servo to co... $ J9 A4 q! |; O: q( ~ GYRODYNE a rotorcraft whose rotors are normally engine-driven for takeoff, hovering, and landing, and for forward flight through part of its speed range, and w... 5 [# \. T4 L# N6 I' i7 _GYROPLANE A rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-driven, except for initial starting, but are made to rotate by action of the air when the rotorcraft is movin... , c8 g5 p, Y# n8 b O5 a8 C2 ~ GYROSCOPE (GYRO) An inertial device for measuring change of attitude (pitch rate, roll rate, and yaw rate); gyroscopes usually consist of a gimbled, rotating mass; gyr... + \, v, r7 w0 o) S H Helicopter (JAR-FCL) u" x J: o1 `% x. b# ?* n H24 Operating 24 hours 1 ?% p# p; ^9 b) P4 N3 W0 D, ` H2S ? . @8 |$ Y7 ~& _2 Z: O, r HACK An aircraft used for communications or recreational purposes. 1 f* Y! N v E% i" _5 N# Y; \0 mHAPPY VALLEY ; RAF nickname for the Ruhr industrial area. \, |5 j) h! `" \HB- Swiss nationality marks for aircraft registration K& v4 m4 v8 [HDG Heading % {1 m! x1 v8 h: w2 g% k$ lHDG SEL Heading select 5 T- [' u; S+ N' f* AHEADER TANK This is a small fuel tank used in line between the main tank and the carburetor. The purpose of the header tank is to ensure that the fuel fed to the ... # I5 m4 l7 e: @" }" nHEADING Direction on a compass that aircraft is pointed, measured with respect to true north or magnetic north; Symbols: psi; Typical Units: rad, deg; 6 B1 K! b7 s6 x& ]% ^/ q ZHEADING ERROR A basic output from guidance to flight director, indicating the difference between actual heading and desired heading; Symbols: DELTA psi; Typical Uni... " C( R; h9 a/ W" b* p- QHEADING HOLD This describes a type of Gyro which senses rotation, and maintains direction. This is accomplished by sensing the rate of motion, and the time of moti... 3 i! r; Y/ }5 X5 q% j, J2 {1 S! [" L HEADING LOCK Slang term for Heading Hold Gyro. ) o. R5 M$ }4 h. X; H2 T y8 _HEADING SELECT (HDG SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance to an operator selected heading (magnetic heading or true heading, again, operator selectable); . w B. N2 j4 f5 p. J. | HEALTH Equipment status * Q4 J1 G2 Q, K6 Z1 [ HEINRICH German transmitter introduced to jam GEE. 5 b6 a# D' f H9 O" }7 e8 A4 M HEL Helicopter ! i& r ~- G7 o/ I+ J: `' F- u# R0 OHELICOPTER A rotorcraft that, for its horizontal motion, depends principally on its engine-driven rotors. 9 g, }, q" E. x* u HELIPORT an area of land, water, or structure used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters ; g0 { w5 g; Q& J/ |8 w HELLE NACHTJAGD ILLUMINATED NIGHT HUNT; German night fighter system backed by searchlights * U# M8 a, r8 }4 _6 K9 A4 B HEO High Earth Orbit 4 o7 x& k, r( EHERTZ (HZ) Cycles per second, used to describe radio frequencies; usually with the prefix k for kilo (one thousand), M for mega (one million) or G for giga (one ... 5 L( P# H: ?. F, `HF High Frequency radio equipment. # D( g& ~: F! g4 q; i) IHF COM High Frequency Communication. # z: f& t$ W% X* aHG High Frequency 6 a9 X6 n0 y! S7 x1 @* k% i HIGE Hover In Ground Effect ; t7 T+ U1 @4 I& ~2 @# [+ F$ B1 WHIGH-PASS FILTER (HPF) A filter that allows frequencies above a cutoff frequency to pass while attenuating frequencies below the cutoff frequency; ' h% G3 W5 A* K HIMMELBETT FOUR POSTER BED; German radar-backed night fighter system. - X# L- W0 v. ^/ I s: T& n W, L HIRF High intensity radiated field. 8 |1 b3 R" X- @: a8 x) mHIRL High Intensity Runway Lights 4 Z+ T& H8 ]9 R9 {0 s, C5 b HIS Horizontal Situation Indicator 3 C8 q; p) U5 g( o' Q' B HIT (OR TO BE HIT) Sudden radio interference which causes your aircraft to fly in an erratic manner. Most often caused by someone turning on a radio that is on your freq... ) a5 o7 V8 x2 L$ @3 k# ZHITS Highway In The Sky (Flight/NAV display concept) ; `* Q7 H' S7 F9 Q5 H$ Z& K' X: nHJ Operating hours during daylight

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37#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:55 |只看该作者
HMI Human Machine Interface 7 Q* s& q- b- N, i6 F l HOGE Hover Out of Ground Effect 4 \7 h! c' e/ u$ sHOL Holidays (MON-TUE-WED-THU-FRI-SAT-SUN-HOL) # h7 F% _/ y6 @1 |4 g# s6 ` HOLD To maintain some aspect (s) of aircraft state, such as heading, airspeed, altitude, pitch / P( Z6 V. @5 i: z3 Q' @HOOK In the US Navy, a target cursor; 3 a3 w8 `) l( a- G$ {- xHORIZONTAL STABILIZER (STAB) The horizontal tail surface at the back of the fuselage which provides aerodynamic pitch stability to the airplane. 0 n: D% w! T6 Z. F# k* B* d, t) B HOT START An engine which has been running will tend to remain hot for a short time. During this period, it is possible to restart the engine by turning the cra... 3 k' f4 z N: Y& I8 LHOUGH A standard model for computing earth data : D; L7 c) A+ }HOURS FLOWN The airborne hours in domestic and international scheduled and non-scheduled revenue service, computed from the moment an aircraft leaves the ground u... # n* q# T: u9 ]HOVER The art of flying without moving. This can also be an illusion, depending on wind speed. For airplanes, this is a 3D maneuver also known as a "hanger"... " q( o9 H3 {1 {0 h4 R3 C HOVER HOLD (HVR SYM) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance and longitudinal guidance to maintain an operator selected north velocity and east velocity; if the ... + s: d' o4 p; q0 ?7 B: K: ^ ] HP Horsepower ! `( A! v! p0 u3 A* x" \HPA High-power amplifier. , [' I8 t) p$ d* b0 \ HPF High-pass filter 1 Y3 L$ C7 s. L/ ^) h9 d HQ Horsepower . d# ~6 D+ P3 z# M$ d HUD Heads-up display 0 [. k z, Z5 t8 q# i4 f; u HVR SYM Hover hold & E/ y( k1 F! c( P8 g" q HX Head-Up Display . |6 L1 z. _- U& Q2 e6 \) E8 T# K" J' w HYDRAULIC LOCK Hydraulic lock happens when the engine becomes flooded with fuel, to the point where the piston cannot compress it in the combustion chamber. This can... E; v0 t' x$ m3 H6 i HYSTERESIS A function in which the algorithm for computing output changes at defined events or thresholds, such that output follows one path as input increases a... + [' s! A/ q$ r* JIACA International Air Charter Association 7 B! k# N& c$ e IAF Initial Approach Fix 0 f6 U" `- e4 a1 W1 s IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 1 m5 Z& g7 F: O- j( X& K IAOPA-EUR IAOPA European Region , a) x( c& h3 f: T' B IAS Indicated airspeed % ~! M' f6 a/ q* I. tIAS-TFB Indicated Air Speed - q# |, Y$ J* `9 ~ IATA International Air Transport Association 7 T& C/ t- y# R2 o3 h IAWP Initial Approach Waypoint 9 v* y5 X$ a* e# X1 s3 oIBC Ils Back Course / o! \0 j& @5 L" ~$ C% m3 K IBIT Initiated built-in-test 7 t, t5 k/ ~% i: }% a. v IC Interrogator Codes (II and SI codes) 7 i4 a% n; s k$ g3 { ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (a UN-Suborganisation) 6 e: Z) c' g% f: W ICD Interface Control Document 8 p$ I P; j6 T' A ID Identification * |. k2 Z* M) q) C: [ IDL Interface Definition Language 3 O# s2 Y" q* O0 j* ~" jIDLE THRUST the jet thrust obtained with the engine power control level set at the stop for the least thrust position at which it can be placed

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38#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:03 |只看该作者
IDS Infrared Detecting Set 3 j( [0 l$ z$ @' [' M1 w5 P IFF IDENTIFICATION FRIEND OR FOE. Equipment carried by aircraft of both sides which issued a signal identifying it as friendly. + Z* c" G0 K9 s2 w/ VIFPS Integrated Flight plan Processing System of Euro control 6 O. H S$ X8 M! Q; O# K: ~9 M9 HIFPUV IFPS Validation System (offline Route Verification by Internet) 8 S: g, j( H' a9 x7 C5 _' y: p IFR Instrument Flight Rules ("all" weather operations rules) IG (al) Imperial Gallon (4,54 Liter) 6 q+ {, ~2 ]- cIFR AIRCRAFT/IFR FLIGHT An aircraft conducting flight in accordance with instrument flight rules. ) S: M* d% V. u: f& q+ L! E4 ~' zIFR CONDITIONS weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules 1 c* M, L1 d( W: g+ ?3 A r: B2 LIFR OVER-THE-TOP with respect to the operation of aircraft, means the operation of an aircraft over-the-top on an IFR flight plan when cleared by air traffic control t... & n1 e" f% k+ Q2 J! h% B x& R. @0 XII Interrogator Identity (Code) - (Mode S Transponder) 3 _5 @$ y6 H. x! r5 i9 jIINTERSTATE AIR COMMERCE the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of aircr... " |' a2 ^4 [8 W: V! c7 }" MILS Instrument Landing System. A precision instrument approach system, generally used to land at fields experiencing weather. . e L# U! D1 r' M& n; y: W! q ILS APPROACH Instrument Landing System 7 [ e( B2 z& w9 |8 Z ILS BACK COURSE (IBC) Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in reverse direction, giving only lateral guidance; Compare: ILS Front Course; % ^0 E( t4 L# _" i# d+ m ILS FRONT COURSE Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in forward direction, giving lateral, longitudinal, and vertical guidance; sometimes called ILS Com... , _) f) X8 A% CIM Instrument Landing System 6 u1 @7 W$ m# `& GIMC Instrument Meteo Conditions (weather requiring IFR flight) # _8 n) d* |( S1 ?; ]+ F IMMELMANN A maneuver originally used to reverse direction in combat. The airplane noses up and over onto its back. It then rolls upright and continues in the di... $ U* W8 T9 I' C4 NIN inch ( p, W+ u; v; n& C$ o; t# N0 _ d IN-LINE ENGINE An engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a straight line or else in two, connected at an angle. . e' c9 A% |8 ^% x6 s INCIDENCE The angle of one portion of a aircraft when compared to another portion of the aircraft. For example, if the stabilizer is perfectly parallel to the g... 8 U- V$ D9 _; {( M( J7 o9 E INCIDENCE METER Used to measure the angle of attack of an airfoil, can be used to measure blade pitch, or paddle pitch. 4 v- {2 V6 h8 s) a2 i/ C INCIDENT An occurrence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations. 8 i3 s% A, v6 Z' ]5 d( y# f INDICATED AIRSPEED "" means the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flo... R0 e2 g" M! D: x INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) The speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea ... & p$ l1 k8 c: O) s2 A1 kINDICATED ALTITUDE The altitude as shown by an altimeter. # ?( @/ i% ~$ n' E- l" eINERTIAL Based on inertia, such as with an INS or an AHRS 9 M9 E8 e" K5 X- W5 } INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM (INS) A totally self-contained system which requires no information from outside references. Provides aircraft position and navigation information in respon... 7 t/ {0 P# Y4 A INERTIAL NAVIGATION UNIT (INU) A self-contained Inertial Navigation System; - R" S3 m; D" g, ?4 mINFRARED DETECTING SET (IDS) Forward-Looking Infrared;

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39#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:11 |只看该作者
INHG inches of Mercury (unit of pressure) 5 ?) e b; l H INITIALIZATION A basic control to a data source from controls and displays for initializing a device. Initiated by power-on, operator, driver, or MC; During initiali... 0 ]- @( R- \! bINITIATED BUILT-IN-TEST (IBIT) Self tests running internal to a device initiated external to the device, usually an operator, causing the device to temporarily cease normal operatio... $ Q# E& s* N) K1 v" \( D INNER MARKER Innermost marker beacon on an ILS ( F: H5 M" h" x q4 h INS Inertial Navigation System ' r+ E5 s w* d' w4 I% YINSTRUMENT means a device using an internal mechanism to show visually or aurally the attitude, altitude, or operation of an aircraft or aircraft part 4 I4 B: e+ W$ I% g INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULE (IFR) A set of rules governing the conduct of flight under instrument meteorological conditions. ; j( i8 X6 Z; i) G, Y8 K5 M$ z" c1 ~# J0 nINSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) Inertial Navigation System * g3 L6 o* Y2 Z n$ UINSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS(IMC) Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than minima specified for visual meteorological con... 3 Q& s9 o4 J5 D7 f! _INSTRUMENT OPERATIONS Arrivals or departures of an aircraft in accordance with an IFR flight plan or special VFR procedures or an operation where IFR separation between air... w& d% a" ^) u( P0 B) UINSTRUMENTATION Hardware to measure and to monitor a system * x- n, \. I1 | ^9 F# P1 L INT Interior 5 a" n( H; z7 ?- cINTAKE An air inlet on an aircraft. You can have a carburetor intake, cooling intake, air conditioning intake (on full-size aircraft), and so on. Named becau... ; t( ?1 n( Q ^0 ~INTEGRATE To combine multiple systems; Also, to compute to integral of; $ s. z8 I0 h; P% T; q" BINTEGRATED AVIONICS COMPUTER(IAC) Central processor of a Honeywell integrated cockpit system. ' Z1 _. w; W4 [4 P d: m INTEGRATED AVIONICS PROCESSINGSYSTEM (IAPS) Central processor of a colins integrated cockpit system : @9 h) O$ X) B+ s0 P" H5 hINTEGRATOR A function that integrates; Many types of integrators exist; in fact, they constitute entire books. Avionics software usually relies on rectangular, s... 2 d* o0 _ E, Q4 [0 K INTERNATIONAL A standard model for computing earth data ! A( @: x8 I! q! ^7 Y: [# U( S8 RINTERPOLATE Function to determine intermediate values from two or values in a table; usually linear but can be higher order; endpoints are either extrapolated or ... 3 i8 `4 j, Y/ W6 u# I INTERROGATION A request of data / L* Y" ~ ^+ t3 b# Z INTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft in commerce: (... : e- E2 f( A$ U4 d% G+ C9 w INTLIM Path integral limit ; {# I5 s& j3 |INTMAGLIM Altitude integral limit * r+ B& _% q4 \$ J, W INTRASTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, by turbojet-powered aircraft capable of carrying thirty or mor... ; P5 [6 X' e5 z- h& D INTVAL Path integral value 7 }" ^7 @ F" @7 rINU Inertial Navigation Unit ) G9 Z* E+ Y/ [% }0 _ N% ~! XINVALID An indication that data from a device is bad and cannot be trusted 1 T" v5 l8 I( d3 d y- {) b9 H INVERTED Flying upside down. Note that elevator and rudder seem to work backward from the ground, as elevator, aileron and rudder inputs are all based upon the... ; G/ A9 D. L5 n$ G+ r5 M4 wIPG Inertial Navigation System $ S1 \ m3 Y$ ?/ `IPPL National (ICAO) Private Pilots License (AOPA internal abbreviation) % O+ q* \6 O8 V& |# ?IR Instrument Rating ' j; u N! S* [7 x IRE Instrument Rating Examiner

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40#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:18 |只看该作者
ISA ICAO Standard Atmosphere + G& @3 W9 E# H6 OITC Investment tax credit. 1 }5 k6 U: ^: f! x3 D# WITU International Telephone Union, refers to certain HF channels. 6 \4 H2 O8 H4 x4 w2 {ITW Initial Training Wing (Ground School) : T. C( X& `' A1 X$ n4 Q IVSI Instantaneous vertical speed indicator. ) e4 p1 j8 T) v9 B; G- S k JAA Joint Aviation Authorities (CAA of Europe) # \8 p' ?* [+ q U JABO (JAGDBOMBER) Bf 109s converted to carry 250Kg bombs and carry out nuisance raids. A very effective tactic. 5 @& Y4 X' i0 ]; ]. }8 h# @5 fJAGD GESCHWADER Luftwaffe day fighters - G& d$ [( g. l. A% V2 ?. ?5 NJAGDSCHLOSS Rotating long range early warning radar 2 ~0 {9 E ^. m5 C9 g( dJAR Joint Aviation Recommendation (as used in some JAA documents, reported false!) : J# j1 C/ j3 I& h. C5 I! [ JAR-1 JAR on Definitions and abbreviations |; W) H1 D) q3 x( ]2 c* N7 P JAR-145 JAR on Approved Maintenance Organizations 5 \5 ` P; X) s% S( c( Y$ j8 C JAR-147 JAR on Maintenance Training " j3 Y- l3 z( N+ |7 J8 I3 _1 v mJAR-22 JAR on Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes ' N. s( n t' K2 e* MJAR-25 JAR on Large Airplanes % L$ C. x' d- P8 z9 V2 S, d. ]JAR-36 JAR on Aircraft Noise 8 x* R j! a# J* \ JAR-APU JAR on Auxiliary Power Units ( H {9 Y0 Y+ c7 j6 KJAR-AWO JAR on All Weather Operations ' b- H9 P3 ?' i" P" X4 ZJAR-E JAR on Engines , M8 D' w5 `- J5 N$ V2 _ JAR-FCL JAR on Flight Crew Licensing ' H U: }( J; o8 W0 u }3 e5 UJAR-MED JAR on Medical 7 ^' @( C9 t8 p P JAR-OPS JAR on Flight Operations / L/ d6 a% g2 I* I+ j3 ? JAR-P JAR on Propellers " t# K* B- y# ^! [0 g6 l JAR-TSO JAR on Technical Standard Orders ( ?& |* ]9 h$ _8 K U* dJAR-VLA JAR on Very Light Airplanes

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