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aviation terms [复制链接]

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31#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:40 |只看该作者
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (FCS) A primary flight control system or an automatic flight control system; 6 S$ N0 H+ p( z FLIGHT DATA RECORDER (FDR) An electronic device that records aircraft maneuvers. Used in accident investigations. 3 e$ k X4 M, L/ t& M FLIGHT DIRECTOR System, usually software, that generates stick position cues from state errors - typically three cues:. pitch, roll, and throttle for fixed-wing and l... `1 ]( ]2 a( N+ g/ L8 J; Z8 A FLIGHT LEVEL (FL) A level of constant atmospheric pressure related to a reference datum of 29.92 inches of mercury. Each is stated in three digits that represent hundre... , s4 [* E" E) o" h3 hFLIGHT PACK OR AIRBORNE PACK All of the radio equipment installed in the airplane, i.e., Receiver, Servos, Battery, Switch harness. $ T' A2 T! A6 v+ MFLIGHT PHONE Air-to-ground telephone system. % |* B! Q7 P4 q c/ o+ v6 Q! ~- i; }FLIGHT PLAN Specified information relating to the intended flight of an aircraft that is filed orally or in writing with an FSS or an ATC facility. 5 n. k7 n8 i; `* \; ?FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) Air traffic facilities which provide pilot briefing, enroute communications and VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in e... & n/ E$ n; K; U+ \& S2 H FLIGHT VISIBILITY means the average forward horizontal distance, from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight, at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identif... : f3 h6 M& O1 z$ O FLIGHTCREW MEMBER means a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time. "Flight level" means a level of constant atmos... 8 D0 ^# F6 x; `$ s; D( r6 YFLIGHTLINE Where aircraft are parked between missions. # g1 R0 p" f7 a5 u0 ]9 mFLIR Forward-Looking Infrared 2 x& I3 e( R: ~) i6 ^: @1 e FLOATS Long, canoe-shaped structures that allow an airplane to land on water. They are not a part of the aircraft structure, but suspended below the fuselage... ' s% Y) L! L3 d5 g( h W9 V' |FLOS Forward Looking Infra-Red & G( v, t! u8 ^- w FLOWER an intruder sortie, usually by Mosquitoes, against German night-fighter airfields during bomber operations. , A& [2 N& g S! Y/ F, _' U) j FLT Flight * G& }, m5 A3 w& D' P FLUTTER A phenomenon whereby the elevator or aileron control surface begins to oscillate violently in flight. This can sometimes cause the surface to break aw... 5 S( v& e- b9 rFLUX VALVE A device to measure the earth`s magnetic flux; a compass ( j. `) V( ^8 @- iFLY OVER A position update by flying directly over a known point ( v) y- D; N7 r5 W, C FLYING BOAT The type of aircraft where the fuselage has the lower portion shaped like a power boat. The plane lands on water directly onto the fuselage. There may... 9 T* {% j# M# \" r$ S* u FFM Frequency Modulation. This describes the mode of transmission of radio signal from transmitter to receiver. ) f& j. b$ ?& V FMCS Flight management computer system.

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32#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:53 |只看该作者
FMD Frequency Modulation 5 y& Z' ~1 f) E2 C; r- j+ k FMS Flight Management System 6 e, z5 f! t. \4 MFNPT Flight Management System ^* m4 n# f4 c) ?FOCA Federal Office for Civil Aviation (Swiss CAA - see BAZL) * \( T O' a" p8 w. e6 Z: d2 QFOD Foreign Object Damage - k; w; N$ D" {FOG Fiber-optic gyro. % t \! x/ a3 y* G FORE, FORWARD Towards the front. Used such as: "...the forward edge of the rib...", or as in: "...with fore and aft movement...." : p0 U3 H% F8 L$ g: {' [1 GFOREIGN AIR CARIER means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of... , f( u0 X# ]1 d* m' _9 `FOREIGN AIR CARRIER means any person other than a citizen of the United States, who undertakes directly, by lease or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation 8 m9 _# j5 Y8 N6 Q) q FOREIGN AIR TRANSPORTAION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, in commerce b... # F9 w* l& y0 f. N FORWARD ELEVATION A control surface used to tilt an airplane up or down and mounted on the front rather than the rear of an airplane. 3 x" _" J5 N# Q5 L& k- mFORWARD-LOOKING INFRARED (FLIR) Sensor equipment used to supplement AGR, extend the aircraft visual search capability and provide position information for guidance and navigation upd... 8 m T; V9 k$ Q% e. s FPA Flight path angle " D$ Z) o4 d l$ n$ q8 W3 s FPL Flight Plan (for ATC) 9 `, a5 k' R |3 W9 eFPM Feet Per Minute. Unit of measure, used for ROC or sometimes speed. * ^( |) ]% |( u3 Q: [2 A2 r* WFREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows all U.S. citizens and residents to request any records in possession of the executive branch of the feder... 1 X1 u) ]5 [5 T; P; |' H7 kFREIJAGD The use of Bf109s in independent, (usually high altitude), fighter sweeps over southern Britain to divert Fighter Command`s response. % Q7 I+ H: k% J, JFREQUENCY CONTROL The FCC has allowed the 72MHz (72.010 - 72.990) band to be used for R/C aircraft operations. This band is divided up into many different channels in w... # H( `: ]5 s* d: ?& b FREYA :;; (FuG 221) A series of German early warning long range radars. ; {3 J7 N0 C9 hFSDM feet per minute (vertical speed) - z8 J6 `( C3 O! j& rFSDO Flight Standard District Office (FAA USA) 7 D" Y7 d. i9 Y5 ~) x FSS Flight Service Station 8 V* a1 v. l6 c0 J FT feet (approx 0.3 Meters) 1 r; |% Y: y9 N) ]0 \ FTD Flight Training Device (lower category "simulator")

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33#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:02 |只看该作者
FTO Flight Training Organization (Flight School) * E1 |, L% h, ?- q& j% M4 C* `FUA Flexible Use of Airspace ! ^# S! h" M' J0 a FUEL The methanol/nitro methane/lubricant mix used to fuel aircraft engines. A helicopter fuel mix has a higher concentration of lubricant to counter the l... ! a( {3 S$ K+ oFUG (FUNK GER¤T) a series of airborne homing devices used to illuminate MANDREL, MONICA, H2S and ASV. Later modifications permitted their use as search radars for nigh... L: V) Q' }9 @% b+ r* HFULL DE-ICE Complete anti - and/or de-ice equipment installed on wings, tail, props, and windshield. ' D$ N" I T W( t3 BFULL PANEL All gyros necessary for instrument flight. 9 y+ d) G) a$ r" s) j FUSE Fuselage, main body ! m& f& \! p$ h( `5 c( j4 t FUSELAGE The body of an airplane. $ z7 J4 X; B$ e2 IFVS Fliegerische Vor-Schulung / ^# r) R! k+ _, x0 N* v- IG Acceleration force unit (1G = Earth Gravity " K4 L- Q" n5 x2 BG-H British two-station radio direction finding system used as a bombing aid 5 w" r' l, v8 g8 `" r1 e5 j G/S Glide slope receiver and indicator. % L3 y ]6 n" ]7 g7 IG/S SEL Groundspeed select 2 c+ f w B6 i( E8 J GA Go around , x/ A; e: T0 KGA General Aviation and Aerial Work (all non-commercial civil aviation) 3 Y0 l! }+ F: g) u: ~ GAC General Aviation Center / |' ~. s/ o1 [, k/ T6 j1 dGAFOR General Aviation Forecast (Weather) % o% v$ W, `+ K: I& L; oGAIN Gyro sensitivity. When too low, the tail will not hold position well. When too high, the surface being dampened by the gyro will tend to wag, or hunt ... ) [5 |9 ]5 Q; K6 O+ q GAL Gallons (usually US 3.78 liter, may be Imperial 4.54 liter) ) y% G+ a. E* X8 T8 pGALLEY On-board meal service equipment. ) o( ~9 H" e* R4 CGAMA General Aviation Manufacturers Association (USA) - o( l/ m% _& a, @GARDENING RAF codeword for mine laying by aircraft 9 y* w1 `6 B, C1 m9 H GAS DISCHARGE A type of luminescent digital display. ( a9 `/ t T* H1 s1 u+ r GASSER Slang for a aircraft using a gasoline engine as a power plant. L2 N% m9 q# N7 wGAT General Air Traffic + i1 x, S. n; Y# {' U% q4 hGATT General Agreement on Trade and Taxes 9 D, Y& T% {6 ~. P0 N4 B% @ GAUSSIAN RADIUS OF CURVATURE Radius of the earth for the best fitting sphere at a given position; Synonyms: earth radius best sphere; Symbols: rho sub G; Typical Units: ft; Dimens... 9 p+ I# Q2 j; T+ Y5 ?$ x b# } GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System (DGNSS/DGPS/LAAS) * V9 c3 r8 W1 B* v6 p# [GCA Ground Controlled Approach ("Talk-down") ) f' o. j7 c6 f4 Z# R GCI Ground Communication Infrastructure 6 S# r2 ~( a0 X* H& V& X8 A GCLP Guidance control law parameter & [" E: k. L8 d0 F8 U# j' t' B2 Z GCR Ground clutter rejection. # b- ~( M; h6 F, p; O GEAR Landing gear, the undercarriage and wheels of an aircraft. 2 r2 }. a5 d( U6 {8 g8 w+ O GEE RAF navigational aid which could provide the navigator with a fix from pulses transmitted by three ground stations. Range approximately 300 miles. 0 ?4 Z f5 U$ z$ H# pGEN General

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34#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:10 |只看该作者
GENDEC General Declaration Customs Form see full size, download zipped form, & |7 Y' @$ p# b, Q3 l* e0 W" A) R GENERAL AVIATION That portion of civil aviation which encompasses all facets of aviation except air carriers holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity ... 2 `$ A+ t* l2 e' A WGENERAL ELECTRIC (GE) Engine Mfr. - P f% r- R4 m4 ^2 x& _5 k# \( RGEO Geostationary Earth Orbit (Satellite) 8 C0 `4 Z1 F8 t5 UGEOCENTRIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to horizontal through mass center of the earth; Compare: astronomical latitude, geodetic latitude; Symbols: Phi sub C; ... & f0 a# W5 _2 H: x) xGEODETIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to normal to reference ellipsoid; Compare: astronomical latitude, geocentric latitude; Symbols: Phi sub T; Typical Unit... ) o# O* r! s: u' ^1 ^ GESCHWADER Luftwaffe formation approximately equivalent to a Wing, comprising 90-120 aircraft divided into Gruppen, each of 20-30 aircraft. 3 O/ p% z O$ B, ]$ Y* x$ h. ?+ l2 lGFT General Flight Test (JAR-FCL) " `+ V d+ C R9 ]* j/ R6 u6 \# {5 ?, tGHZ Gigahertz (1`000 MHz or 1`000`000`000 Hertz) 4 G" J% E' B: E7 U$ h GIMBALED INERTIAL SENSOR Accelerometers mounted to a platform which is free to rotate, with gyroscopes to measure rotation and servomotors to maintain a fixed attitude with re... 7 H# f7 U) ^' c |GISELA German intruder operation when the night fighters followed the British bombers back to their bases 7 Y; x- S7 {; Q- X k GLD Glider , p" |3 Q% F* ~1 S& cGLIDESCOPE Angle approach a runway; Symbols: Gamma; Typical Units: rad, deg; 6 _5 u# m h+ j9 L& UGLITCH Momentary radio problem that never happens unless you are over trees or a swamp. + p1 E7 w' [8 C; NGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) A navigation sensor based on satellites; A Global Positioning System (GPS) provides highly accurate navigation data: position, velocity, and time refe... 1 m- j: q3 D- T( X, z2 J3 v5 d GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian GNSS) ' E: }0 B2 k& ?# G GLOW FUEL A Methanol based fuel, with a lubricating agent, used in most aircraft engines. Most aircraft fuels also use a percentage of nitro methane. * I$ j7 @. q/ g( ^$ ~& X+ H) h, rGLOW HEATER This is the plug that is used to help ignite the fuel in a aircraft engine. The combustion of the fuel in the engine keeps the element hot between cyc... 2 ]/ r: q S% Y7 e GLS GPS Landing System * H" A c* F! o# H' E% [GLU GNSS landing unit. Provides precision GPS guidance to the runway in Category III operations. ' k( U y$ ]1 CGM-P10 GM=Morocco, P10=Prohibited Area No. 10. - o% _6 q+ ~9 P4 ZGND Ground

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35#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:35 |只看该作者
GNSS Global navigation satellite system. 9 B3 U0 H) I/ g/ T z# b( nGO AROUND (GA) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance, longitudinal guidance and vertical guidance to climb then to accelerate, while maintaining a wings-... 6 W% c& B& g( g5 \+ Y7 K+ h( m1 _ GOLD CROWN Trade name owned by King Radio Corp. 1 A9 g# q6 q0 R6 ]( P GPA Groupe Parlementaire pour l`Aviation / q7 P% b4 H5 C9 @ GPADIRS Global positioning, air data, inertial reference system. : U* E% b) u9 N% K# p% V9 M8 Z+ X3 c GPH Gallons (US) per hour 4 H# s G, U5 e1 q4 Z GPS Global positioning system + o( J% T; {' P: eGPS-DNS Global Positioning System # f2 a. @$ Q4 B GPS-INS GPS using INS 2 m) D2 ^. ~# M9 Q* M2 XGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 3 q$ ^& g6 j* y% jGRAS Ground Proximity Warning System * w5 K' w6 F4 Q( G GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION Acceleration caused by the force of gravity; Symbols: g; Typical Units: ft/s-squared, g; Dimensions: Length / Time-squared; 8 j) c( F1 U, WGRAVITY Force exerted by gravity; gravity sometimes includes effects of the earth`s rotation; gravity is often treated as a constant, but for greater accuracy... - |: ?/ I) T' W3 f h- ZGRID NORTH Standard aviation term. @! }; s( q4 U6 X1 h: S( s, e GRIVATION Symbols: nu sub g ; Typical Units: rad, deg; : K6 e) a: B4 oGROSS-BATTERIEN Large batteries of German anti-aircraft guns. / w' [3 o* c. Q9 f$ VGROUND AIR A/C unit to cool aircraft while on the ground. 7 X/ f+ `# Z% ?4 jGROUND EFFECT The cushion of air that the aircraft rides on when close to the ground. This will decrease the amount of elevator needed to maintain a constant altitu... - _6 }' L7 ~6 y1 Y8 TGROUND GROCER A jamming device used to interfere with FuG 202 and 212 AI radar q: y9 g3 k% H5 b# g4 y( k8 G GROUND SPEED The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the earth. - O! _& }. j, M4 yGROUND TRACK ANGLE (GTA) Direction of ground speed vector with respect to true north; Synonyms: true track; Symbols: eta; Typical Units: rad, deg; ; m/ t9 C0 M3 x/ y+ x GROUND VISIBILITY prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth`s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer % n- Y+ M3 G+ B" Y( U* G GROUNDSPEED The speed over the ground; earth speed projected to a horizontal plane; Symbols: V sub g; Typical Units: kt, ft/s; Dimensions: Length / Time; , q& m- j; ?$ lGROUNDSPEED SELECT (G/S SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing longitudinal guidance to an operator selected groundspeed; 4 ~4 B* H0 ~+ I+ TGRUPPE subdivision of a geshwader, each group having 20-30 aircraft assigned / H, a0 i4 S8 g0 i GS Groundspeed. : X8 e. ] ~* N/ a: y5 ^: c6 O8 K GSC Ground Speed 7 H E. p/ \0 \. k, L% C [2 PGSM General Standard for Mobile Communication (Mobile phones) 6 z8 Q0 i- [9 M GTA Ground track angle 3 e! `$ |: c" r( B2 b" C" c+ ~& N GTWO Gross Take off Weight 2 K* E% P& C- E! F5 B5 \) h' | K GUIDANCE System, usually software, that determines state errors of desired state minus current state, typically three states: heading, altitude, and speed; ( m% p! }: }! s3 e2 i, H( M8 x$ DGUIDANCE CONTROL PARAMETER (GCLP) One of several parameters for the guidance control laws, generated by individual guidance modes; See Also: altitude error scale factor, altitude integ... 2 N& H& ]+ c: r9 j) k- Q' J' ?! D# x, |GUSTAV Nickname for the Bf109G

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36#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:45 |只看该作者
GYRO A mechanical or electronic device which helps to stabilize the orientation of the aircraft by sensing rotation, and moving the appropriate servo to co... # b' O$ y7 {8 g3 |0 I GYRODYNE a rotorcraft whose rotors are normally engine-driven for takeoff, hovering, and landing, and for forward flight through part of its speed range, and w... 9 ?' ]1 I7 E5 p6 j# H0 S' d$ X GYROPLANE A rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-driven, except for initial starting, but are made to rotate by action of the air when the rotorcraft is movin... 8 \" l3 l8 o8 d% f( YGYROSCOPE (GYRO) An inertial device for measuring change of attitude (pitch rate, roll rate, and yaw rate); gyroscopes usually consist of a gimbled, rotating mass; gyr... 0 u+ I7 E) l$ R- Y4 U9 P8 ~H Helicopter (JAR-FCL) 2 ^5 S; p. H1 p. i* B( F H24 Operating 24 hours ! [' n1 M, M. e& h% ^ H2S ? 2 @. n! \4 M2 t! l- C: w% q: z HACK An aircraft used for communications or recreational purposes. ) E% Q/ w- F" W* u' \ HAPPY VALLEY ; RAF nickname for the Ruhr industrial area. $ |6 }1 S% P( zHB- Swiss nationality marks for aircraft registration ( _' k! j; I9 z0 N4 R! k" ^ HDG Heading $ d+ A4 ?* S6 `2 ~5 d$ n* ~ HDG SEL Heading select 7 g; ]& o! N' }+ o1 f& THEADER TANK This is a small fuel tank used in line between the main tank and the carburetor. The purpose of the header tank is to ensure that the fuel fed to the ... ) W7 S* W( p( ?3 d. A A HEADING Direction on a compass that aircraft is pointed, measured with respect to true north or magnetic north; Symbols: psi; Typical Units: rad, deg; / ^1 o1 z( V2 O1 C# i8 q/ GHEADING ERROR A basic output from guidance to flight director, indicating the difference between actual heading and desired heading; Symbols: DELTA psi; Typical Uni... 6 r, z9 ^0 q& w6 F$ y4 pHEADING HOLD This describes a type of Gyro which senses rotation, and maintains direction. This is accomplished by sensing the rate of motion, and the time of moti... 0 b1 h6 M5 | J7 w* Q# _HEADING LOCK Slang term for Heading Hold Gyro. ! \) O/ H2 S( ~* n5 n2 yHEADING SELECT (HDG SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance to an operator selected heading (magnetic heading or true heading, again, operator selectable); & P# `0 ~5 {* yHEALTH Equipment status 0 M& J5 q8 @2 x5 Q HEINRICH German transmitter introduced to jam GEE. " [3 y% b* S8 \) C3 ^: \HEL Helicopter ! W( e& G( E& O HELICOPTER A rotorcraft that, for its horizontal motion, depends principally on its engine-driven rotors. ! D/ l) J( }7 _* H HELIPORT an area of land, water, or structure used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters 9 k: p; `/ @6 WHELLE NACHTJAGD ILLUMINATED NIGHT HUNT; German night fighter system backed by searchlights 2 G! E) j1 Q6 t E9 K HEO High Earth Orbit 8 H- h, z( i) }- OHERTZ (HZ) Cycles per second, used to describe radio frequencies; usually with the prefix k for kilo (one thousand), M for mega (one million) or G for giga (one ... . i8 `' t* @" s" f5 B HF High Frequency radio equipment. ; k5 `# s }7 o- _HF COM High Frequency Communication. 1 v, _: `+ B0 ]2 ^' N HG High Frequency # O5 e# d2 e$ F: a0 aHIGE Hover In Ground Effect : Q5 k# Q* w/ u: A9 U! @, t HIGH-PASS FILTER (HPF) A filter that allows frequencies above a cutoff frequency to pass while attenuating frequencies below the cutoff frequency; / b6 r9 W3 E* c2 CHIMMELBETT FOUR POSTER BED; German radar-backed night fighter system. I6 L/ N6 _ U( J HIRF High intensity radiated field. + k2 g& K- z# \, \. v HIRL High Intensity Runway Lights 3 v6 O8 q0 n* g2 E3 {0 s: l HIS Horizontal Situation Indicator 6 H2 o$ Y4 d- M0 R# t7 b' ? HIT (OR TO BE HIT) Sudden radio interference which causes your aircraft to fly in an erratic manner. Most often caused by someone turning on a radio that is on your freq... ' ^% H7 b9 V7 y$ F( |( @ HITS Highway In The Sky (Flight/NAV display concept) + ~5 P7 X& C/ L, T$ NHJ Operating hours during daylight

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37#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:55 |只看该作者
HMI Human Machine Interface 3 U/ _5 F2 y; ], B- ?8 tHOGE Hover Out of Ground Effect . f% U! p( p$ E- R0 ]: HHOL Holidays (MON-TUE-WED-THU-FRI-SAT-SUN-HOL) 3 `% n0 P+ K1 F" \ HOLD To maintain some aspect (s) of aircraft state, such as heading, airspeed, altitude, pitch - t9 E9 Y" Z& a3 l( m# O1 f9 `HOOK In the US Navy, a target cursor; " t5 {# A/ G0 l& ~2 l, c HORIZONTAL STABILIZER (STAB) The horizontal tail surface at the back of the fuselage which provides aerodynamic pitch stability to the airplane. 6 N( J% E# M& @! v. Z5 Z% D$ _HOT START An engine which has been running will tend to remain hot for a short time. During this period, it is possible to restart the engine by turning the cra... " F* i; E: l7 N( ^. H8 n3 _. Z. @ HOUGH A standard model for computing earth data & Q1 t; N9 }2 Q* t2 `- R3 c% ?* g6 F HOURS FLOWN The airborne hours in domestic and international scheduled and non-scheduled revenue service, computed from the moment an aircraft leaves the ground u... - t2 F! \6 i M) N# Y/ B HOVER The art of flying without moving. This can also be an illusion, depending on wind speed. For airplanes, this is a 3D maneuver also known as a "hanger"... ( \/ Q ^0 Y* |HOVER HOLD (HVR SYM) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance and longitudinal guidance to maintain an operator selected north velocity and east velocity; if the ... 4 p Z* {1 e$ k6 e0 ~, Y HP Horsepower . [0 S9 _3 ?7 X% jHPA High-power amplifier. - @8 D$ { T# {% P3 p yHPF High-pass filter 3 `- c$ M; T2 _1 C9 S; x3 DHQ Horsepower ! V% @2 ?8 W. O/ nHUD Heads-up display 6 Y6 r( j& u) }) b HVR SYM Hover hold 9 W; h. y8 X: p6 N- J, _' _ HX Head-Up Display * C5 V& {( P6 r6 I: dHYDRAULIC LOCK Hydraulic lock happens when the engine becomes flooded with fuel, to the point where the piston cannot compress it in the combustion chamber. This can... 5 q6 a! U6 G4 E- ]- F- R( Y6 Q; ? HYSTERESIS A function in which the algorithm for computing output changes at defined events or thresholds, such that output follows one path as input increases a... * Z1 u: R% u" j IACA International Air Charter Association 2 j* v: ~( O4 j7 H' ZIAF Initial Approach Fix ( J9 c8 i$ U3 L" \ IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations ; o9 [# }% M6 z9 G) F- Z- X IAOPA-EUR IAOPA European Region & T7 o; k: V3 C1 T2 g0 B2 V3 U$ M+ a IAS Indicated airspeed * V* w' `% K$ x; L IAS-TFB Indicated Air Speed 5 y; H8 J' |. x/ T" N8 aIATA International Air Transport Association 4 c. q0 f4 e5 n! @IAWP Initial Approach Waypoint 4 {5 |8 ~9 R. q. Y/ y8 [* g1 l IBC Ils Back Course 9 U0 G$ D" d, X1 ?* @IBIT Initiated built-in-test / Q `2 v7 c. D. z7 ]* N9 W, wIC Interrogator Codes (II and SI codes) 0 T, p$ M2 J! M! ^6 @ ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (a UN-Suborganisation) . S5 E6 t( H" d- Z- } ICD Interface Control Document & u- M1 Q& v$ G2 U# @ID Identification ; D/ e) v1 j! K- \6 b; G! ~( bIDL Interface Definition Language 4 H! J4 v' Z6 A) J" F IDLE THRUST the jet thrust obtained with the engine power control level set at the stop for the least thrust position at which it can be placed

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38#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:03 |只看该作者
IDS Infrared Detecting Set ) r% o! ]3 N$ XIFF IDENTIFICATION FRIEND OR FOE. Equipment carried by aircraft of both sides which issued a signal identifying it as friendly. " s3 v) z4 S+ `( J: T0 t; @6 B IFPS Integrated Flight plan Processing System of Euro control ' ]$ O, B$ N9 a* H2 k1 M% x- xIFPUV IFPS Validation System (offline Route Verification by Internet) - _ K* ^! ]) _- y3 U! V" r0 k! S. U IFR Instrument Flight Rules ("all" weather operations rules) IG (al) Imperial Gallon (4,54 Liter) ) J4 w& |2 I; v7 B* qIFR AIRCRAFT/IFR FLIGHT An aircraft conducting flight in accordance with instrument flight rules. ! q$ c$ D2 S7 b% b( R3 T IFR CONDITIONS weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules . L. P" M% ^3 e5 ? IFR OVER-THE-TOP with respect to the operation of aircraft, means the operation of an aircraft over-the-top on an IFR flight plan when cleared by air traffic control t... & o, E) U0 c+ j! J# }' k II Interrogator Identity (Code) - (Mode S Transponder) 2 k$ o" x# I) ~# N IINTERSTATE AIR COMMERCE the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of aircr... - O- N+ e4 r, Q ILS Instrument Landing System. A precision instrument approach system, generally used to land at fields experiencing weather. & r0 K! K3 J# {+ x4 E# x; BILS APPROACH Instrument Landing System & N4 I O0 ^$ A6 b& U. X V# Y1 P# R0 RILS BACK COURSE (IBC) Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in reverse direction, giving only lateral guidance; Compare: ILS Front Course; ! s- P' Q& u) ^ f( bILS FRONT COURSE Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in forward direction, giving lateral, longitudinal, and vertical guidance; sometimes called ILS Com... : k; U& f/ Z( \ I+ V: n IM Instrument Landing System ; |! w6 y% A9 x& Q2 ~, K# |& N IMC Instrument Meteo Conditions (weather requiring IFR flight) ) @( v; H9 k w- S5 ]. T: d& Y IMMELMANN A maneuver originally used to reverse direction in combat. The airplane noses up and over onto its back. It then rolls upright and continues in the di... / ^1 M/ t3 E0 t) K# H7 O IN inch ' Z) J( r1 C( E2 d U IN-LINE ENGINE An engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a straight line or else in two, connected at an angle. 5 ` ^ D: \. h6 d: H- k INCIDENCE The angle of one portion of a aircraft when compared to another portion of the aircraft. For example, if the stabilizer is perfectly parallel to the g... ( P' q% z7 s( x3 A. e- ]INCIDENCE METER Used to measure the angle of attack of an airfoil, can be used to measure blade pitch, or paddle pitch. % H; p5 _' G- M0 q# F" [ INCIDENT An occurrence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations. . N) ]; B4 O% W- i. G: g UINDICATED AIRSPEED "" means the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flo... 9 t1 P; }' {5 M8 LINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) The speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea ... & v' u- F8 l* z' I9 ^INDICATED ALTITUDE The altitude as shown by an altimeter. - g) f( x) A! C9 S' C |/ uINERTIAL Based on inertia, such as with an INS or an AHRS $ V" w- L9 m: Y' FINERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM (INS) A totally self-contained system which requires no information from outside references. Provides aircraft position and navigation information in respon... 6 Y) N' j+ e1 S- `. p" ~3 `8 ?% S INERTIAL NAVIGATION UNIT (INU) A self-contained Inertial Navigation System; 0 S7 }& C& M; l9 B INFRARED DETECTING SET (IDS) Forward-Looking Infrared;

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39#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:11 |只看该作者
INHG inches of Mercury (unit of pressure) 5 T7 Z8 `1 e4 E3 F! I$ B# H INITIALIZATION A basic control to a data source from controls and displays for initializing a device. Initiated by power-on, operator, driver, or MC; During initiali... / H' g* c ]9 x INITIATED BUILT-IN-TEST (IBIT) Self tests running internal to a device initiated external to the device, usually an operator, causing the device to temporarily cease normal operatio... 1 ~9 a8 r5 U. `& z- x% f pINNER MARKER Innermost marker beacon on an ILS ) U: v) p" c. T bINS Inertial Navigation System : \& J! O+ r, J4 X INSTRUMENT means a device using an internal mechanism to show visually or aurally the attitude, altitude, or operation of an aircraft or aircraft part . }, \9 \# k; W# |5 `- cINSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULE (IFR) A set of rules governing the conduct of flight under instrument meteorological conditions. ; s" w: l+ ]8 c- Y8 HINSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) Inertial Navigation System ; Z" ^ W+ z! [* B8 AINSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS(IMC) Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than minima specified for visual meteorological con... * _2 B2 X! Y7 V+ L. U6 t# V8 B INSTRUMENT OPERATIONS Arrivals or departures of an aircraft in accordance with an IFR flight plan or special VFR procedures or an operation where IFR separation between air... 9 z% b: K( C+ e) a) H/ j. X! EINSTRUMENTATION Hardware to measure and to monitor a system 9 Y/ n' x) S2 y1 o* HINT Interior 9 z3 W. @6 ?% J) A# B3 J6 g: t INTAKE An air inlet on an aircraft. You can have a carburetor intake, cooling intake, air conditioning intake (on full-size aircraft), and so on. Named becau... _1 V* e+ L% }$ ^ z5 [' Q% Y5 Q INTEGRATE To combine multiple systems; Also, to compute to integral of; 4 [* {; s% D |( FINTEGRATED AVIONICS COMPUTER(IAC) Central processor of a Honeywell integrated cockpit system. + a+ M6 H$ N' o& P, a+ VINTEGRATED AVIONICS PROCESSINGSYSTEM (IAPS) Central processor of a colins integrated cockpit system 3 c- n+ v ?2 w INTEGRATOR A function that integrates; Many types of integrators exist; in fact, they constitute entire books. Avionics software usually relies on rectangular, s... + V9 |2 P2 ?3 z8 m INTERNATIONAL A standard model for computing earth data " [& w! s* ~- K! a INTERPOLATE Function to determine intermediate values from two or values in a table; usually linear but can be higher order; endpoints are either extrapolated or ... ( [: L/ L! X+ x) z: G0 H INTERROGATION A request of data # K8 C7 o( [9 I; t) \7 Z' RINTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft in commerce: (... ! E8 j W8 s o7 x INTLIM Path integral limit 9 f, A8 ~# h# R! w m0 c! J8 B; M INTMAGLIM Altitude integral limit : @# n9 S5 F% h& F% e INTRASTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, by turbojet-powered aircraft capable of carrying thirty or mor... + ?# X3 a' D5 ^+ { INTVAL Path integral value 3 h9 Q$ S/ R0 M6 _: TINU Inertial Navigation Unit 1 H0 D' H n9 y6 RINVALID An indication that data from a device is bad and cannot be trusted 8 A2 Y% t6 b- M4 Y INVERTED Flying upside down. Note that elevator and rudder seem to work backward from the ground, as elevator, aileron and rudder inputs are all based upon the... / e0 ^$ f4 n* x2 J, ^8 W1 j; | IPG Inertial Navigation System 6 b2 z) t& W R9 y6 zIPPL National (ICAO) Private Pilots License (AOPA internal abbreviation) 0 g D u6 O+ H3 Y i# C, _ IR Instrument Rating ; i& I6 J0 F) ^6 I `4 O' D IRE Instrument Rating Examiner

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40#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:18 |只看该作者
ISA ICAO Standard Atmosphere 9 [) |. i) o" N" J5 q. i ITC Investment tax credit. 4 F A, X' G- G- x+ [5 k ITU International Telephone Union, refers to certain HF channels. ! l+ O4 p- o+ F! U( g+ O9 }( A) ?ITW Initial Training Wing (Ground School) " b) [" g5 M& F# t( D6 @! K* E IVSI Instantaneous vertical speed indicator. * V$ A: q" H" [: C* m0 SJAA Joint Aviation Authorities (CAA of Europe) & n7 V* S: Q+ Z# i/ h$ [3 I7 zJABO (JAGDBOMBER) Bf 109s converted to carry 250Kg bombs and carry out nuisance raids. A very effective tactic. 3 q/ m% ]8 O: _! C& GJAGD GESCHWADER Luftwaffe day fighters . W& D0 g* Y7 i1 D3 u JAGDSCHLOSS Rotating long range early warning radar 5 v) X _% `0 ^% M' dJAR Joint Aviation Recommendation (as used in some JAA documents, reported false!) Y k$ h( G" w9 w- }* x% r3 ? JAR-1 JAR on Definitions and abbreviations 5 q5 ?, H. E$ B4 S2 aJAR-145 JAR on Approved Maintenance Organizations , K) ]* ?+ y3 t2 jJAR-147 JAR on Maintenance Training 1 R% x4 |$ x5 X. ]2 Z+ V JAR-22 JAR on Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes 3 x; w. M. ~0 U! U' b JAR-25 JAR on Large Airplanes / H$ s# l6 u1 q- Z/ P# J9 M JAR-36 JAR on Aircraft Noise : Z) R' y/ Q G6 ~0 Y& M% J6 } JAR-APU JAR on Auxiliary Power Units ' R$ O% {0 e+ Q JAR-AWO JAR on All Weather Operations ( S: E9 y3 `% TJAR-E JAR on Engines _1 K) E; E! X3 Y! F/ YJAR-FCL JAR on Flight Crew Licensing 4 P3 J) Z4 Q* \% S7 A$ n JAR-MED JAR on Medical , ]9 d+ D2 x3 r/ F5 j7 l1 XJAR-OPS JAR on Flight Operations + ^2 H" A' ~5 `* R# ~: a! M JAR-P JAR on Propellers ) [# E& R# H" X$ P4 L' L1 B JAR-TSO JAR on Technical Standard Orders ' r! x5 H. G3 L- M! T% JJAR-VLA JAR on Very Light Airplanes

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