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aviation terms [复制链接]

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31#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:40 |只看该作者
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (FCS) A primary flight control system or an automatic flight control system; 8 ~. l+ j. R& h: w/ y" j6 ?" Z! yFLIGHT DATA RECORDER (FDR) An electronic device that records aircraft maneuvers. Used in accident investigations. 0 U! @! J' F6 s# A; d3 Y FLIGHT DIRECTOR System, usually software, that generates stick position cues from state errors - typically three cues:. pitch, roll, and throttle for fixed-wing and l... % ]! J' o; n2 S% }8 X FLIGHT LEVEL (FL) A level of constant atmospheric pressure related to a reference datum of 29.92 inches of mercury. Each is stated in three digits that represent hundre... * O5 [; X; }0 K: f6 OFLIGHT PACK OR AIRBORNE PACK All of the radio equipment installed in the airplane, i.e., Receiver, Servos, Battery, Switch harness. 6 Q+ @' I( j3 m( |6 t: ~: _3 M1 PFLIGHT PHONE Air-to-ground telephone system. ( m6 C+ x2 j* W3 Y6 L3 O3 Q FLIGHT PLAN Specified information relating to the intended flight of an aircraft that is filed orally or in writing with an FSS or an ATC facility. : D" m2 L2 C0 _1 ]$ OFLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) Air traffic facilities which provide pilot briefing, enroute communications and VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in e... ^$ u: ~0 H3 d$ ^ FLIGHT VISIBILITY means the average forward horizontal distance, from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight, at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identif... ) ?6 _% m8 [. e$ q FLIGHTCREW MEMBER means a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time. "Flight level" means a level of constant atmos... 2 r+ A3 B6 y9 A FLIGHTLINE Where aircraft are parked between missions. + [! D' F3 p" {. |$ z$ d$ J" }3 UFLIR Forward-Looking Infrared + q$ x# m& A1 g$ n FLOATS Long, canoe-shaped structures that allow an airplane to land on water. They are not a part of the aircraft structure, but suspended below the fuselage... # W* D2 _- h8 p* R+ iFLOS Forward Looking Infra-Red 4 n8 x3 C% d% @7 {* O7 y% {FLOWER an intruder sortie, usually by Mosquitoes, against German night-fighter airfields during bomber operations. & X1 Q7 ` H/ Y4 r% l9 m4 M8 HFLT Flight 3 h, [: R. ?* E1 E! X0 T FLUTTER A phenomenon whereby the elevator or aileron control surface begins to oscillate violently in flight. This can sometimes cause the surface to break aw... $ [2 k& V6 o8 @7 d. X FLUX VALVE A device to measure the earth`s magnetic flux; a compass & o8 n% g" E0 _8 T) s% Y' GFLY OVER A position update by flying directly over a known point # ]1 U9 w7 r- P6 o# u- z7 P# e$ KFLYING BOAT The type of aircraft where the fuselage has the lower portion shaped like a power boat. The plane lands on water directly onto the fuselage. There may... P8 D! _ G7 {7 TFM Frequency Modulation. This describes the mode of transmission of radio signal from transmitter to receiver. & \6 R3 t* T- c( GFMCS Flight management computer system.

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32#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:53 |只看该作者
FMD Frequency Modulation + {8 b1 r0 V$ K FMS Flight Management System ' t. A: g+ a7 j+ K: PFNPT Flight Management System 2 L! g) J9 T& _. ]: ZFOCA Federal Office for Civil Aviation (Swiss CAA - see BAZL) , k7 h7 e/ Q6 M7 x, Y, E% b3 Z FOD Foreign Object Damage + |8 X. l7 @' o+ _2 B: I FOG Fiber-optic gyro. ; Y, a* `$ M1 F1 g8 Q& v FORE, FORWARD Towards the front. Used such as: "...the forward edge of the rib...", or as in: "...with fore and aft movement...." ; W# U2 }: n; \1 b. M6 [6 Z! V FOREIGN AIR CARIER means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of... 9 r& u, H3 h* t" ?8 L7 O4 x FOREIGN AIR CARRIER means any person other than a citizen of the United States, who undertakes directly, by lease or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation + q8 h2 Z; l- o4 v( s FOREIGN AIR TRANSPORTAION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, in commerce b... 0 ^$ o) A5 G9 O- ~/ m' \) Y: }0 H FORWARD ELEVATION A control surface used to tilt an airplane up or down and mounted on the front rather than the rear of an airplane. X4 t! f7 i+ gFORWARD-LOOKING INFRARED (FLIR) Sensor equipment used to supplement AGR, extend the aircraft visual search capability and provide position information for guidance and navigation upd... ! Q2 u& q* g# f) i$ H7 B( U FPA Flight path angle 4 B* q; }! [' n N: ^( o" ] FPL Flight Plan (for ATC) 1 m" u5 [/ n/ Q9 w; I8 A FPM Feet Per Minute. Unit of measure, used for ROC or sometimes speed. * X E9 F9 Q, M+ U- E2 ZFREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows all U.S. citizens and residents to request any records in possession of the executive branch of the feder... 7 ], j0 d+ G' V5 Z. G9 b1 lFREIJAGD The use of Bf109s in independent, (usually high altitude), fighter sweeps over southern Britain to divert Fighter Command`s response. 7 \1 p$ h( F- U4 n. x2 C FREQUENCY CONTROL The FCC has allowed the 72MHz (72.010 - 72.990) band to be used for R/C aircraft operations. This band is divided up into many different channels in w... ( t& |' {+ L7 `2 c FREYA :;; (FuG 221) A series of German early warning long range radars. 6 J! P3 D) F: S# U' Y: Z& Q* @ FSDM feet per minute (vertical speed) % l" H. P- L4 r2 `! EFSDO Flight Standard District Office (FAA USA) 4 u' ?. c5 L, S$ r( o& S FSS Flight Service Station 1 O, d2 b0 K3 ]3 A$ I0 m FT feet (approx 0.3 Meters) 2 X5 h, r. f8 ]& I9 f! UFTD Flight Training Device (lower category "simulator")

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33#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:02 |只看该作者
FTO Flight Training Organization (Flight School) $ f" P2 | ?4 |% A FUA Flexible Use of Airspace 3 X2 @0 n. k1 X8 \ FUEL The methanol/nitro methane/lubricant mix used to fuel aircraft engines. A helicopter fuel mix has a higher concentration of lubricant to counter the l... 0 \4 q$ X* l" j( @ FUG (FUNK GER¤T) a series of airborne homing devices used to illuminate MANDREL, MONICA, H2S and ASV. Later modifications permitted their use as search radars for nigh... 0 F" ?- ^3 k) t- Z1 N9 r. S$ t6 w FULL DE-ICE Complete anti - and/or de-ice equipment installed on wings, tail, props, and windshield. ' l/ r9 o e- v' vFULL PANEL All gyros necessary for instrument flight. 9 p) o" b* f7 V' }& `5 E FUSE Fuselage, main body 6 |+ ]& r( E$ a* KFUSELAGE The body of an airplane. ) a3 @, R' |/ e8 y FVS Fliegerische Vor-Schulung 5 m d0 n5 {; @* x) q0 A G Acceleration force unit (1G = Earth Gravity 4 b" i7 {8 I F/ E G-H British two-station radio direction finding system used as a bombing aid 2 w' D* Q9 l! o$ i5 J) a: L9 `G/S Glide slope receiver and indicator. $ h# Z% N2 A1 E6 U* X. _1 W, W f$ vG/S SEL Groundspeed select 1 b" T* A1 @: n6 iGA Go around - n8 S. h6 a/ ]8 nGA General Aviation and Aerial Work (all non-commercial civil aviation) 7 |+ C- s7 q! d6 z; T. D GAC General Aviation Center , } c4 h' @3 N/ h3 e, V" K6 G5 }; A GAFOR General Aviation Forecast (Weather) + {* d( x0 C: }% g" R4 S. \( ^ GAIN Gyro sensitivity. When too low, the tail will not hold position well. When too high, the surface being dampened by the gyro will tend to wag, or hunt ... * Z9 h! _) T# C: H, A# OGAL Gallons (usually US 3.78 liter, may be Imperial 4.54 liter) ! E' \2 Y. R+ y& Q8 ]4 ]- U: lGALLEY On-board meal service equipment. & p1 y$ w: U! W6 ? GAMA General Aviation Manufacturers Association (USA) ' G4 m6 X" i) L2 L' `3 G# @5 T6 KGARDENING RAF codeword for mine laying by aircraft / Y5 f6 x; r0 { G/ D6 j# J) eGAS DISCHARGE A type of luminescent digital display. ! Q G* j1 S8 _: d" D. D! }4 P GASSER Slang for a aircraft using a gasoline engine as a power plant. 3 Z" P; z0 B( ]8 [: ^( \7 R GAT General Air Traffic 7 p9 w$ {0 L9 x' K1 K J/ k9 |- uGATT General Agreement on Trade and Taxes : @) T* B |2 c; H+ dGAUSSIAN RADIUS OF CURVATURE Radius of the earth for the best fitting sphere at a given position; Synonyms: earth radius best sphere; Symbols: rho sub G; Typical Units: ft; Dimens... / z. }3 K2 o% I, T( F; Q! w( l) v GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System (DGNSS/DGPS/LAAS) 3 b( @. @7 {1 g7 c+ H$ x GCA Ground Controlled Approach ("Talk-down") 5 P. C6 l. ?- v3 [8 v: I/ P1 b( NGCI Ground Communication Infrastructure 8 q3 |5 m/ j$ K% G" p% Y6 vGCLP Guidance control law parameter * m1 P- J" k2 ~8 YGCR Ground clutter rejection. 6 c- m9 J/ \3 R7 h6 Z" N GEAR Landing gear, the undercarriage and wheels of an aircraft. * U" T8 e* P; ]' A# H' GGEE RAF navigational aid which could provide the navigator with a fix from pulses transmitted by three ground stations. Range approximately 300 miles. # c) d* V# ^5 i, f. r GEN General

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34#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:10 |只看该作者
GENDEC General Declaration Customs Form see full size, download zipped form, ' \# U" w- ]$ ^( q5 o/ L GENERAL AVIATION That portion of civil aviation which encompasses all facets of aviation except air carriers holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity ... ! l5 R! j& v5 t/ F) u( f! {8 EGENERAL ELECTRIC (GE) Engine Mfr. + G- q. h6 S7 X: u8 P7 NGEO Geostationary Earth Orbit (Satellite) " a4 ~4 J$ U5 h- c8 E GEOCENTRIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to horizontal through mass center of the earth; Compare: astronomical latitude, geodetic latitude; Symbols: Phi sub C; ... * v5 P; C1 E$ D& _. H. X' [+ \GEODETIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to normal to reference ellipsoid; Compare: astronomical latitude, geocentric latitude; Symbols: Phi sub T; Typical Unit... & G6 l, \6 M* l GESCHWADER Luftwaffe formation approximately equivalent to a Wing, comprising 90-120 aircraft divided into Gruppen, each of 20-30 aircraft. ! ?& D6 V/ l6 k: F# a, m* w7 U* r5 { GFT General Flight Test (JAR-FCL) * D+ g5 B3 Y3 OGHZ Gigahertz (1`000 MHz or 1`000`000`000 Hertz) 2 L k; p @* P2 `7 c/ p. P. U J GIMBALED INERTIAL SENSOR Accelerometers mounted to a platform which is free to rotate, with gyroscopes to measure rotation and servomotors to maintain a fixed attitude with re... . q9 K1 q2 k' o. zGISELA German intruder operation when the night fighters followed the British bombers back to their bases 8 y; o* a3 g6 X% {+ M8 [ GLD Glider 9 ?7 J0 i' f* @4 M+ f GLIDESCOPE Angle approach a runway; Symbols: Gamma; Typical Units: rad, deg; 5 T/ t& D9 H8 w GLITCH Momentary radio problem that never happens unless you are over trees or a swamp. / v! ^+ g t8 v- eGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) A navigation sensor based on satellites; A Global Positioning System (GPS) provides highly accurate navigation data: position, velocity, and time refe... ; L3 y0 T) Q. R. _- P" l# B GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian GNSS) : ~" u" q6 n: _8 _- O. m5 zGLOW FUEL A Methanol based fuel, with a lubricating agent, used in most aircraft engines. Most aircraft fuels also use a percentage of nitro methane. ' l) g0 f9 ~7 A2 d0 T- A GLOW HEATER This is the plug that is used to help ignite the fuel in a aircraft engine. The combustion of the fuel in the engine keeps the element hot between cyc... * u* x+ c# f @, ~, o* L GLS GPS Landing System 8 a- c, o1 N) M& D GLU GNSS landing unit. Provides precision GPS guidance to the runway in Category III operations. ) T2 V2 ?" O; a0 d iGM-P10 GM=Morocco, P10=Prohibited Area No. 10. 1 [6 ^$ ~3 N& F4 O3 { y* F GND Ground

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35#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:35 |只看该作者
GNSS Global navigation satellite system. . O- ? P5 {; b YGO AROUND (GA) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance, longitudinal guidance and vertical guidance to climb then to accelerate, while maintaining a wings-... $ Q* Y5 y: P6 c( \ GOLD CROWN Trade name owned by King Radio Corp. ( S2 \7 R5 O- N/ T$ A; y* B, ^GPA Groupe Parlementaire pour l`Aviation # v6 n' m+ d3 I* B, Q7 jGPADIRS Global positioning, air data, inertial reference system. ' E( G" q" ]4 N, r GPH Gallons (US) per hour . K% _1 x4 H! e0 g8 o GPS Global positioning system 5 q5 \! L3 Z8 x4 i, y9 ~GPS-DNS Global Positioning System * D `+ K7 U8 l. [1 G2 q, Q GPS-INS GPS using INS + S1 W5 `: O' C) t* K& R3 E \4 r2 {" z, A6 _ GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 5 R, }9 c0 C4 g. u0 Y- a GRAS Ground Proximity Warning System 9 ?8 \8 p' K1 P7 r$ \ n) x GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION Acceleration caused by the force of gravity; Symbols: g; Typical Units: ft/s-squared, g; Dimensions: Length / Time-squared; 3 |: d; O- t/ b7 D3 WGRAVITY Force exerted by gravity; gravity sometimes includes effects of the earth`s rotation; gravity is often treated as a constant, but for greater accuracy... $ N0 j) p' w. Q: C3 D; h) B; K# | GRID NORTH Standard aviation term. $ E* g! i/ S3 ]GRIVATION Symbols: nu sub g ; Typical Units: rad, deg; j( y: D5 s+ Y+ O+ }GROSS-BATTERIEN Large batteries of German anti-aircraft guns. / o: K+ m7 ^. s& J8 O8 iGROUND AIR A/C unit to cool aircraft while on the ground. . `# _# ?2 w% M GROUND EFFECT The cushion of air that the aircraft rides on when close to the ground. This will decrease the amount of elevator needed to maintain a constant altitu... % i" m5 c9 R7 V0 g3 a# W" @ GROUND GROCER A jamming device used to interfere with FuG 202 and 212 AI radar ( \( B d D& p- k& F% i' R5 \& s GROUND SPEED The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the earth. - U4 Y& k. r2 c& x% ~9 |2 p GROUND TRACK ANGLE (GTA) Direction of ground speed vector with respect to true north; Synonyms: true track; Symbols: eta; Typical Units: rad, deg; # d: M6 v% r, E3 B+ I' H3 C/ Q GROUND VISIBILITY prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth`s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer , ?3 [& h7 B. M, T0 }1 Q( j GROUNDSPEED The speed over the ground; earth speed projected to a horizontal plane; Symbols: V sub g; Typical Units: kt, ft/s; Dimensions: Length / Time; + ~0 u% O. X2 k q g+ Z, JGROUNDSPEED SELECT (G/S SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing longitudinal guidance to an operator selected groundspeed; ; @0 |! I) S; V) w, u5 L/ T! {GRUPPE subdivision of a geshwader, each group having 20-30 aircraft assigned 8 ~: D* n& J) l5 q6 [GS Groundspeed. 9 A1 a$ \( P, s/ u4 nGSC Ground Speed ) | W9 I. ]$ a$ u) x! V GSM General Standard for Mobile Communication (Mobile phones) ) W% }! Q; p k5 jGTA Ground track angle 2 a* `; l" Y$ { u- Q4 X: A( rGTWO Gross Take off Weight 2 ^7 B5 m/ r/ j. ~) HGUIDANCE System, usually software, that determines state errors of desired state minus current state, typically three states: heading, altitude, and speed; / q$ R$ d/ Z$ I( D0 u( _ GUIDANCE CONTROL PARAMETER (GCLP) One of several parameters for the guidance control laws, generated by individual guidance modes; See Also: altitude error scale factor, altitude integ... 3 v( B9 H: |0 m* HGUSTAV Nickname for the Bf109G

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36#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:45 |只看该作者
GYRO A mechanical or electronic device which helps to stabilize the orientation of the aircraft by sensing rotation, and moving the appropriate servo to co... 1 a1 ]+ Y6 e/ f0 L GYRODYNE a rotorcraft whose rotors are normally engine-driven for takeoff, hovering, and landing, and for forward flight through part of its speed range, and w... $ i/ e: J/ Q. I5 \/ y GYROPLANE A rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-driven, except for initial starting, but are made to rotate by action of the air when the rotorcraft is movin... 0 ^4 H$ O4 Y* f* u9 O8 C4 V GYROSCOPE (GYRO) An inertial device for measuring change of attitude (pitch rate, roll rate, and yaw rate); gyroscopes usually consist of a gimbled, rotating mass; gyr... ; Q; M# ^$ y; z* I' p5 C5 V, eH Helicopter (JAR-FCL) 9 j1 E* M3 k; |4 g H24 Operating 24 hours 0 a M/ ^% s' _, O H2S ? & w- I7 }% s! L Q. X0 p. zHACK An aircraft used for communications or recreational purposes. - E# m; U- m3 ] HAPPY VALLEY ; RAF nickname for the Ruhr industrial area. 4 v' P4 F5 b- g5 f' @* p% UHB- Swiss nationality marks for aircraft registration ; y4 z! y+ a8 h3 THDG Heading 0 N4 r* \! r: u4 y0 n HDG SEL Heading select 0 e" @0 e* C4 B- l, d0 eHEADER TANK This is a small fuel tank used in line between the main tank and the carburetor. The purpose of the header tank is to ensure that the fuel fed to the ... & h9 }6 e/ A4 c* S, L4 UHEADING Direction on a compass that aircraft is pointed, measured with respect to true north or magnetic north; Symbols: psi; Typical Units: rad, deg; ' {- n- [, i$ b- B$ y HEADING ERROR A basic output from guidance to flight director, indicating the difference between actual heading and desired heading; Symbols: DELTA psi; Typical Uni... 2 D6 Y. V ~' M7 M5 eHEADING HOLD This describes a type of Gyro which senses rotation, and maintains direction. This is accomplished by sensing the rate of motion, and the time of moti... " P- N7 {; A/ F& z9 N! D, EHEADING LOCK Slang term for Heading Hold Gyro. 5 A8 d2 S1 L3 o/ v# F& X F( S$ e HEADING SELECT (HDG SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance to an operator selected heading (magnetic heading or true heading, again, operator selectable); 3 m) i( ?1 a$ z' y HEALTH Equipment status ( Y4 {4 q' y3 z) `% i HEINRICH German transmitter introduced to jam GEE. $ l4 N9 y# k) x0 f; ]/ K! sHEL Helicopter 4 u* S3 h) P$ x! N, P. CHELICOPTER A rotorcraft that, for its horizontal motion, depends principally on its engine-driven rotors. - [# Q- L! W% E( q9 E, j5 V HELIPORT an area of land, water, or structure used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters 5 a0 A1 u) n$ x$ f! p$ j0 A/ ?0 OHELLE NACHTJAGD ILLUMINATED NIGHT HUNT; German night fighter system backed by searchlights ) }# j f1 r+ F8 {9 A3 p) f% W HEO High Earth Orbit / L8 V8 }. Z# R5 kHERTZ (HZ) Cycles per second, used to describe radio frequencies; usually with the prefix k for kilo (one thousand), M for mega (one million) or G for giga (one ... 7 g3 x0 Y# o v# z0 R# Y0 q* A HF High Frequency radio equipment. * b4 k' q ]: q% d; O( F HF COM High Frequency Communication. 2 N& q, E. {" i$ L7 u) L HG High Frequency 9 L$ f! s/ d0 R8 w1 YHIGE Hover In Ground Effect - ]6 `6 |$ C: K; ^# p! q HIGH-PASS FILTER (HPF) A filter that allows frequencies above a cutoff frequency to pass while attenuating frequencies below the cutoff frequency; ( y, f0 O# U/ j0 v. p HIMMELBETT FOUR POSTER BED; German radar-backed night fighter system. ( F8 p/ A' s p( e& ^8 M2 cHIRF High intensity radiated field. 3 j* H3 @) c. J2 v2 Y HIRL High Intensity Runway Lights ) @9 n% n# l# H2 x `/ _ HIS Horizontal Situation Indicator 3 ]6 G/ S# g _7 EHIT (OR TO BE HIT) Sudden radio interference which causes your aircraft to fly in an erratic manner. Most often caused by someone turning on a radio that is on your freq... ! m: \9 X! r7 u8 l& J+ {2 AHITS Highway In The Sky (Flight/NAV display concept) 6 ^5 I4 ]$ ]' E HJ Operating hours during daylight

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37#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:55 |只看该作者
HMI Human Machine Interface " `4 y, W" `4 ^3 `7 L+ D HOGE Hover Out of Ground Effect : ]& l/ o' d& @; {( h. V HOL Holidays (MON-TUE-WED-THU-FRI-SAT-SUN-HOL) 0 s$ ^ a! j: r7 M9 R& m. XHOLD To maintain some aspect (s) of aircraft state, such as heading, airspeed, altitude, pitch ( l- f7 l9 U2 n' P3 g% w/ P HOOK In the US Navy, a target cursor; 2 O/ M! n- m, L4 r$ B: |% hHORIZONTAL STABILIZER (STAB) The horizontal tail surface at the back of the fuselage which provides aerodynamic pitch stability to the airplane. - @, _, _; Y; I: x1 zHOT START An engine which has been running will tend to remain hot for a short time. During this period, it is possible to restart the engine by turning the cra... 1 U) s3 K4 k- b5 q3 J+ T; { HOUGH A standard model for computing earth data - _; m+ h( r$ _4 x* L: M$ [HOURS FLOWN The airborne hours in domestic and international scheduled and non-scheduled revenue service, computed from the moment an aircraft leaves the ground u... 7 i4 ?8 u, Z0 X7 i- x; c% e HOVER The art of flying without moving. This can also be an illusion, depending on wind speed. For airplanes, this is a 3D maneuver also known as a "hanger"... 5 b, R% Y6 p8 t6 ]3 f HOVER HOLD (HVR SYM) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance and longitudinal guidance to maintain an operator selected north velocity and east velocity; if the ... ! V, O: C5 D: m5 Q9 Q5 ~( v HP Horsepower " W& x% V/ }: V4 W( V HPA High-power amplifier. 3 K; T9 v4 J/ n3 v, Y8 aHPF High-pass filter 8 W, E. E. X4 B3 m" L; K! H HQ Horsepower : @8 q$ y5 z' E: cHUD Heads-up display 3 S; e4 l3 x+ Z6 { HVR SYM Hover hold : v5 d# `5 |$ f0 g, }HX Head-Up Display 5 [* P1 f! w4 d, VHYDRAULIC LOCK Hydraulic lock happens when the engine becomes flooded with fuel, to the point where the piston cannot compress it in the combustion chamber. This can... ! ]! V1 ?3 ] k. E3 x HYSTERESIS A function in which the algorithm for computing output changes at defined events or thresholds, such that output follows one path as input increases a... 6 W8 J$ F' G) u+ H5 o1 w IACA International Air Charter Association % w7 v! S. e/ S% BIAF Initial Approach Fix 2 g$ e0 D: z5 V: [IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations ) X1 J& T, b! DIAOPA-EUR IAOPA European Region 6 W+ u' O6 l) b1 ] IAS Indicated airspeed * J3 y: i9 a5 W$ H9 L) RIAS-TFB Indicated Air Speed # E2 P, l5 D- N% |' b; bIATA International Air Transport Association - [9 J) A6 c5 D! L1 m IAWP Initial Approach Waypoint $ \7 Y" J# m: ` IBC Ils Back Course , b1 }3 o r6 y/ H' V8 KIBIT Initiated built-in-test . W& x- N$ K: G: _) x" LIC Interrogator Codes (II and SI codes) S3 L; j, Z& z+ Q ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (a UN-Suborganisation) ) D! v* u; g' a( E/ ?8 q ICD Interface Control Document ( {8 T: [4 E0 Q) C' z0 U. dID Identification 2 K- p8 F: _' V; j IDL Interface Definition Language 4 E ?+ e& ~2 ^/ O3 H3 R- \IDLE THRUST the jet thrust obtained with the engine power control level set at the stop for the least thrust position at which it can be placed

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38#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:03 |只看该作者
IDS Infrared Detecting Set 6 M+ p) G) @4 l* {2 {0 s IFF IDENTIFICATION FRIEND OR FOE. Equipment carried by aircraft of both sides which issued a signal identifying it as friendly. + P, [2 H, h- Q! o, G) g/ xIFPS Integrated Flight plan Processing System of Euro control ( [$ m% V. x3 ^, p* p: tIFPUV IFPS Validation System (offline Route Verification by Internet) 1 E c) O% q/ o KIFR Instrument Flight Rules ("all" weather operations rules) IG (al) Imperial Gallon (4,54 Liter) 3 _* C' X( Q. ]' uIFR AIRCRAFT/IFR FLIGHT An aircraft conducting flight in accordance with instrument flight rules. + J' U1 b7 h* v# O/ \- \0 t0 K. ^ IFR CONDITIONS weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules 2 P, R1 [, J& Z6 {3 S+ n- l6 j# S IFR OVER-THE-TOP with respect to the operation of aircraft, means the operation of an aircraft over-the-top on an IFR flight plan when cleared by air traffic control t... ' ]# T3 @3 c- f |( \ II Interrogator Identity (Code) - (Mode S Transponder) , J( ?5 \% U# m9 d( h# a# ? IINTERSTATE AIR COMMERCE the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of aircr... 3 D! u$ u7 U8 J& Q: HILS Instrument Landing System. A precision instrument approach system, generally used to land at fields experiencing weather. & I" p. }4 r/ y; @$ OILS APPROACH Instrument Landing System 3 t: y, x( o+ g# C; B6 P ?' xILS BACK COURSE (IBC) Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in reverse direction, giving only lateral guidance; Compare: ILS Front Course; . u' z2 _7 A7 J. kILS FRONT COURSE Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in forward direction, giving lateral, longitudinal, and vertical guidance; sometimes called ILS Com... 8 _7 s" f( d( S9 ^% S3 B M OIM Instrument Landing System ( X/ c5 @) x# SIMC Instrument Meteo Conditions (weather requiring IFR flight) ' ?# B: O, w. h( S0 \ IMMELMANN A maneuver originally used to reverse direction in combat. The airplane noses up and over onto its back. It then rolls upright and continues in the di... % ^; _: W9 |# t; N0 B7 S" |IN inch . l3 j" i+ y2 ?; M* h4 Y IN-LINE ENGINE An engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a straight line or else in two, connected at an angle. ( Y8 c. U- q/ {# x( cINCIDENCE The angle of one portion of a aircraft when compared to another portion of the aircraft. For example, if the stabilizer is perfectly parallel to the g... ' D+ i/ d6 f3 K' Y8 ~$ ^INCIDENCE METER Used to measure the angle of attack of an airfoil, can be used to measure blade pitch, or paddle pitch. / w( p( Q1 o/ r/ a4 H INCIDENT An occurrence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations. 2 m0 E0 `2 B+ o* A1 e1 z6 qINDICATED AIRSPEED "" means the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flo... K7 Q( @ D% f8 l: m! mINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) The speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea ... ! w% e5 g! Z5 g& l& S N1 d! p INDICATED ALTITUDE The altitude as shown by an altimeter. + G* G! m& A$ r INERTIAL Based on inertia, such as with an INS or an AHRS 1 C" b U T+ s; Y3 TINERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM (INS) A totally self-contained system which requires no information from outside references. Provides aircraft position and navigation information in respon... " i9 @- y7 h* A, \! C& iINERTIAL NAVIGATION UNIT (INU) A self-contained Inertial Navigation System; ! Y; U4 j" [8 F/ y- QINFRARED DETECTING SET (IDS) Forward-Looking Infrared;

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39#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:11 |只看该作者
INHG inches of Mercury (unit of pressure) 4 a6 F' }% I! U INITIALIZATION A basic control to a data source from controls and displays for initializing a device. Initiated by power-on, operator, driver, or MC; During initiali... 5 O: r- |8 J% q3 U! S% R$ X. vINITIATED BUILT-IN-TEST (IBIT) Self tests running internal to a device initiated external to the device, usually an operator, causing the device to temporarily cease normal operatio... 7 o* s: n( {$ ] INNER MARKER Innermost marker beacon on an ILS 6 E: q2 k/ w8 H1 w& }, D6 N* HINS Inertial Navigation System - H) U) t; h' ? INSTRUMENT means a device using an internal mechanism to show visually or aurally the attitude, altitude, or operation of an aircraft or aircraft part 9 C% Y/ k1 P0 {% o1 v9 E- }, ^% K! cINSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULE (IFR) A set of rules governing the conduct of flight under instrument meteorological conditions. + g- d+ v0 [0 XINSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) Inertial Navigation System 6 }9 J: q7 \. P( Z; T INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS(IMC) Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than minima specified for visual meteorological con... 7 ^; `, z* Y {! f( FINSTRUMENT OPERATIONS Arrivals or departures of an aircraft in accordance with an IFR flight plan or special VFR procedures or an operation where IFR separation between air... 3 b! U. n" A, O6 \INSTRUMENTATION Hardware to measure and to monitor a system . b2 _4 \" g2 M6 H INT Interior 3 _9 `2 \% g; J M3 H: y- o2 r C INTAKE An air inlet on an aircraft. You can have a carburetor intake, cooling intake, air conditioning intake (on full-size aircraft), and so on. Named becau... % I& Z* H8 w( v, c+ p' ]% LINTEGRATE To combine multiple systems; Also, to compute to integral of; * L- h4 E- ?% }5 z) @ INTEGRATED AVIONICS COMPUTER(IAC) Central processor of a Honeywell integrated cockpit system. ( E/ t4 W" }$ Q& F6 b" Y INTEGRATED AVIONICS PROCESSINGSYSTEM (IAPS) Central processor of a colins integrated cockpit system - E# ^5 r- j/ c4 HINTEGRATOR A function that integrates; Many types of integrators exist; in fact, they constitute entire books. Avionics software usually relies on rectangular, s... 2 A4 G4 r7 H& y$ R+ vINTERNATIONAL A standard model for computing earth data 9 m9 q7 T0 j) v' p8 [INTERPOLATE Function to determine intermediate values from two or values in a table; usually linear but can be higher order; endpoints are either extrapolated or ... 6 C( X* G6 Q6 w/ q' j, }/ j; \ rINTERROGATION A request of data ( z, f$ U/ o4 \% sINTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft in commerce: (... 5 C9 ]$ C8 ?$ B+ e! m' I INTLIM Path integral limit ( h, y3 q2 E# s8 a; M! nINTMAGLIM Altitude integral limit + K9 u6 [& J: @8 W1 j: i INTRASTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, by turbojet-powered aircraft capable of carrying thirty or mor... 9 I; _* O5 a7 S5 C INTVAL Path integral value 2 E# M8 t# s3 } INU Inertial Navigation Unit 1 W! \* a: }9 E& i& Q; a. }) ^ INVALID An indication that data from a device is bad and cannot be trusted 6 i4 z9 k& j5 i- i, L/ V INVERTED Flying upside down. Note that elevator and rudder seem to work backward from the ground, as elevator, aileron and rudder inputs are all based upon the... ' C% L4 S9 Y Y3 eIPG Inertial Navigation System & {! H. i; ]& ` IPPL National (ICAO) Private Pilots License (AOPA internal abbreviation) / B1 v$ U! R0 o" x4 c. U" l5 ?IR Instrument Rating # H2 _$ x. b2 Q& [IRE Instrument Rating Examiner

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40#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:18 |只看该作者
ISA ICAO Standard Atmosphere 0 r7 }, b# }+ W* QITC Investment tax credit. 2 m+ M7 K: n4 F- ` ITU International Telephone Union, refers to certain HF channels. # b# Q1 R* ]1 I% T* U( M- MITW Initial Training Wing (Ground School) * V9 W+ b! V: x- b7 x& U IVSI Instantaneous vertical speed indicator. + ?% I/ W3 K% u6 o8 V$ W3 f3 QJAA Joint Aviation Authorities (CAA of Europe) q _/ M# z, m* U# UJABO (JAGDBOMBER) Bf 109s converted to carry 250Kg bombs and carry out nuisance raids. A very effective tactic. . _+ C3 y- r7 g+ b/ TJAGD GESCHWADER Luftwaffe day fighters 4 R7 M5 E& G$ ~! n' k JAGDSCHLOSS Rotating long range early warning radar 5 A7 K1 F. ^" Q& xJAR Joint Aviation Recommendation (as used in some JAA documents, reported false!) " \& I$ C; ~ B0 Z9 |% u JAR-1 JAR on Definitions and abbreviations 0 B8 R$ W+ I! | JAR-145 JAR on Approved Maintenance Organizations 0 Q% y; }3 x9 k! C Z$ | JAR-147 JAR on Maintenance Training " n0 H; O, |) c" BJAR-22 JAR on Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes 4 O. s6 e5 n# \9 _0 NJAR-25 JAR on Large Airplanes " E2 G% E/ h8 S( y- a JAR-36 JAR on Aircraft Noise 0 }+ [1 Q3 S8 u* x; S5 s7 r4 c S4 @JAR-APU JAR on Auxiliary Power Units , D1 g- N# A$ a& D JAR-AWO JAR on All Weather Operations 8 s$ R* j& H1 o/ _5 b* uJAR-E JAR on Engines 0 D! C/ d1 ^% x& m9 I8 S JAR-FCL JAR on Flight Crew Licensing # T2 k: ^( |* z. S& G* Z JAR-MED JAR on Medical # d$ l' ?2 j( u: j, v- Q2 rJAR-OPS JAR on Flight Operations . R& j5 j! R4 v! x4 w" W8 [- z JAR-P JAR on Propellers $ ~: ^* X1 d, Z" m' Z JAR-TSO JAR on Technical Standard Orders 3 T7 z/ G6 q8 r1 q8 d3 c JAR-VLA JAR on Very Light Airplanes

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