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aviation terms [复制链接]

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31#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:40 |只看该作者
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (FCS) A primary flight control system or an automatic flight control system; : f/ @: n8 x0 hFLIGHT DATA RECORDER (FDR) An electronic device that records aircraft maneuvers. Used in accident investigations. + y9 O- r6 @ {+ P. [FLIGHT DIRECTOR System, usually software, that generates stick position cues from state errors - typically three cues:. pitch, roll, and throttle for fixed-wing and l... 8 V$ } o( A0 {& N# ] FLIGHT LEVEL (FL) A level of constant atmospheric pressure related to a reference datum of 29.92 inches of mercury. Each is stated in three digits that represent hundre... : B. I( C: k( q9 j; x* G- t FLIGHT PACK OR AIRBORNE PACK All of the radio equipment installed in the airplane, i.e., Receiver, Servos, Battery, Switch harness. 1 O& A8 R- }1 r! t FLIGHT PHONE Air-to-ground telephone system. 8 J b) B8 m( [3 S, y: g FLIGHT PLAN Specified information relating to the intended flight of an aircraft that is filed orally or in writing with an FSS or an ATC facility. : l% Q; a7 O/ L. _$ y FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) Air traffic facilities which provide pilot briefing, enroute communications and VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in e... 7 T1 g* [+ m# X3 v FLIGHT VISIBILITY means the average forward horizontal distance, from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight, at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identif... # ] B) P0 p( k: B3 P FLIGHTCREW MEMBER means a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time. "Flight level" means a level of constant atmos... : d8 {8 x5 L: H& s1 [4 z FLIGHTLINE Where aircraft are parked between missions. - z8 g" X8 h) s; NFLIR Forward-Looking Infrared , l k4 A5 S4 [2 T- o% z; h, m4 s FLOATS Long, canoe-shaped structures that allow an airplane to land on water. They are not a part of the aircraft structure, but suspended below the fuselage... 8 B, p8 i. A" f& W: G' `FLOS Forward Looking Infra-Red 5 N* Q0 U" F6 H) K7 ] FLOWER an intruder sortie, usually by Mosquitoes, against German night-fighter airfields during bomber operations. : s, Q W( G. t: i9 u FLT Flight 2 z+ p, q" ]2 s4 L- ~ AFLUTTER A phenomenon whereby the elevator or aileron control surface begins to oscillate violently in flight. This can sometimes cause the surface to break aw... ^4 k/ s8 m" l, M. W6 A# M FLUX VALVE A device to measure the earth`s magnetic flux; a compass ' |9 z: c1 q0 \FLY OVER A position update by flying directly over a known point + j7 W2 ^# u; {) y8 z/ E: X; H FLYING BOAT The type of aircraft where the fuselage has the lower portion shaped like a power boat. The plane lands on water directly onto the fuselage. There may... % `( Q) D# V; j FM Frequency Modulation. This describes the mode of transmission of radio signal from transmitter to receiver. 3 N; C n+ |3 D, b: L! N% yFMCS Flight management computer system.

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32#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:19:53 |只看该作者
FMD Frequency Modulation 6 `7 N* ?9 U# U: p& x4 g% P$ WFMS Flight Management System ( o. ^: m; N9 W, i% T0 b: ? FNPT Flight Management System , x9 I( F* C" L( m; YFOCA Federal Office for Civil Aviation (Swiss CAA - see BAZL) " t. @& j% m! sFOD Foreign Object Damage n l2 }0 C+ V FOG Fiber-optic gyro. 6 s% \$ }9 x0 u% T6 lFORE, FORWARD Towards the front. Used such as: "...the forward edge of the rib...", or as in: "...with fore and aft movement...." / p. ?8 p7 x7 h5 g! V# Q" sFOREIGN AIR CARIER means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of... & h/ \4 ], u) u$ J) I5 B- r6 B+ Y( x FOREIGN AIR CARRIER means any person other than a citizen of the United States, who undertakes directly, by lease or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation 2 v- L& D# s! c7 H/ r% d, n FOREIGN AIR TRANSPORTAION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, in commerce b... & h4 H: N* {: @8 N" H, G2 fFORWARD ELEVATION A control surface used to tilt an airplane up or down and mounted on the front rather than the rear of an airplane. ( o! A4 n3 f0 JFORWARD-LOOKING INFRARED (FLIR) Sensor equipment used to supplement AGR, extend the aircraft visual search capability and provide position information for guidance and navigation upd... 0 e! c& `1 x" v. Q FPA Flight path angle ; T+ n' I+ l5 R& l% ~+ T1 t+ |FPL Flight Plan (for ATC) ) y/ ]% v, u( j% L8 d7 C FPM Feet Per Minute. Unit of measure, used for ROC or sometimes speed. + u, w% W& g% p' I( S% k3 k4 EFREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows all U.S. citizens and residents to request any records in possession of the executive branch of the feder... 4 q# K/ m2 z- y7 @FREIJAGD The use of Bf109s in independent, (usually high altitude), fighter sweeps over southern Britain to divert Fighter Command`s response. 5 R9 ~7 ]& h" g$ \ E" \: R. s8 [FREQUENCY CONTROL The FCC has allowed the 72MHz (72.010 - 72.990) band to be used for R/C aircraft operations. This band is divided up into many different channels in w... # Q7 X( j6 v( Z3 c% cFREYA :;; (FuG 221) A series of German early warning long range radars. $ J0 T& T6 m- t+ q, P FSDM feet per minute (vertical speed) 6 R2 `0 E4 {" m4 d9 O% k1 Q( R/ \ FSDO Flight Standard District Office (FAA USA) & _) {9 O. u; p! x2 M+ ^FSS Flight Service Station ) b! H: [0 ?" E. P% K9 I6 | FT feet (approx 0.3 Meters) ; n, Z8 D/ ?, JFTD Flight Training Device (lower category "simulator")

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33#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:02 |只看该作者
FTO Flight Training Organization (Flight School) + T0 a/ q* B6 n' nFUA Flexible Use of Airspace 2 G/ P- R5 c5 u4 V9 C% m. \ FUEL The methanol/nitro methane/lubricant mix used to fuel aircraft engines. A helicopter fuel mix has a higher concentration of lubricant to counter the l... ! C! R3 w& Z5 K0 q# z, G7 JFUG (FUNK GER¤T) a series of airborne homing devices used to illuminate MANDREL, MONICA, H2S and ASV. Later modifications permitted their use as search radars for nigh... % ^% }- W7 J: K FULL DE-ICE Complete anti - and/or de-ice equipment installed on wings, tail, props, and windshield. 3 t/ b, X( \" t/ K( W" V# _ FULL PANEL All gyros necessary for instrument flight. ! ] i' o; U$ R; k( j4 U FUSE Fuselage, main body 5 ]$ b; Z" g( O; I, _9 C2 [ FUSELAGE The body of an airplane. - ~: f- j ]# @% P5 t FVS Fliegerische Vor-Schulung . c( u6 X. ^, s- k" h G Acceleration force unit (1G = Earth Gravity ; S* j+ \5 M. k# Y7 v; t" O# |$ E G-H British two-station radio direction finding system used as a bombing aid : |, T( K8 G" ]8 }. K2 N+ _G/S Glide slope receiver and indicator. 9 k/ u+ V% P) A b8 D G/S SEL Groundspeed select 6 E9 Z* g3 r7 |! H' W GA Go around 0 T8 g" p: \3 [8 x GA General Aviation and Aerial Work (all non-commercial civil aviation) 3 {' c! d u, g8 n1 ^; }. B9 lGAC General Aviation Center ( a8 E- l2 N' q. m, J" [1 j. R- g ]0 BGAFOR General Aviation Forecast (Weather) 9 H" U& q; n) P: M5 k4 M GAIN Gyro sensitivity. When too low, the tail will not hold position well. When too high, the surface being dampened by the gyro will tend to wag, or hunt ... " Y2 ?2 d# K( B/ q& b3 l# _) A' iGAL Gallons (usually US 3.78 liter, may be Imperial 4.54 liter) ' r6 l5 L! I2 G' u: f, T; LGALLEY On-board meal service equipment. - x6 h. F1 ~! `1 n; k0 P4 \GAMA General Aviation Manufacturers Association (USA) . C) I' s/ r9 j- D GARDENING RAF codeword for mine laying by aircraft I/ {1 H1 W, Y7 E9 D6 [- K GAS DISCHARGE A type of luminescent digital display. , V; K# ~$ L( S0 t2 R+ S, \; q GASSER Slang for a aircraft using a gasoline engine as a power plant. # q8 r" O! I7 @- }GAT General Air Traffic N' \2 N0 S% Y4 j2 ]- TGATT General Agreement on Trade and Taxes - E' M! o8 x8 z) v. I* F/ v GAUSSIAN RADIUS OF CURVATURE Radius of the earth for the best fitting sphere at a given position; Synonyms: earth radius best sphere; Symbols: rho sub G; Typical Units: ft; Dimens... . d' s4 _: ^/ g* xGBAS Ground Based Augmentation System (DGNSS/DGPS/LAAS) 7 J( ]2 v q! t9 r GCA Ground Controlled Approach ("Talk-down") ( }- p0 k0 {& c. R1 ?GCI Ground Communication Infrastructure , O6 F9 D+ d v2 Z" E, P+ NGCLP Guidance control law parameter : A5 w/ n" y( Q* W GCR Ground clutter rejection. ( c" }& R! Q ?+ {" l GEAR Landing gear, the undercarriage and wheels of an aircraft. # }2 |) Y; N" ` GEE RAF navigational aid which could provide the navigator with a fix from pulses transmitted by three ground stations. Range approximately 300 miles. " h9 L' f8 w9 G+ R. u GEN General

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34#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:10 |只看该作者
GENDEC General Declaration Customs Form see full size, download zipped form, & `3 ?; m0 K4 uGENERAL AVIATION That portion of civil aviation which encompasses all facets of aviation except air carriers holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity ... 7 k: J/ N- ?) S1 w! V7 dGENERAL ELECTRIC (GE) Engine Mfr. 1 {1 {+ ~) K0 P5 JGEO Geostationary Earth Orbit (Satellite) : ^$ s0 p8 `4 ]! P% dGEOCENTRIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to horizontal through mass center of the earth; Compare: astronomical latitude, geodetic latitude; Symbols: Phi sub C; ... ) h5 s+ x1 w1 c% D+ I, L' @; rGEODETIC LATITUDE Latitude measured with respect to normal to reference ellipsoid; Compare: astronomical latitude, geocentric latitude; Symbols: Phi sub T; Typical Unit... ; p/ \ a; s( y% f% X( x1 I4 m GESCHWADER Luftwaffe formation approximately equivalent to a Wing, comprising 90-120 aircraft divided into Gruppen, each of 20-30 aircraft. 7 x/ g3 _( D2 r( X0 wGFT General Flight Test (JAR-FCL) * o* Z% D' L8 j, Q0 O0 ^ GHZ Gigahertz (1`000 MHz or 1`000`000`000 Hertz) 3 ~+ D. h. F' @! K- ` GIMBALED INERTIAL SENSOR Accelerometers mounted to a platform which is free to rotate, with gyroscopes to measure rotation and servomotors to maintain a fixed attitude with re... $ P0 F: j& o$ [$ m% I1 ~/ NGISELA German intruder operation when the night fighters followed the British bombers back to their bases 3 c0 |5 a+ e- W' J* Y) o% VGLD Glider # a4 z& h# y/ c5 z6 q7 A+ VGLIDESCOPE Angle approach a runway; Symbols: Gamma; Typical Units: rad, deg; 4 \. Y% G$ `" ^6 h1 a% i% r GLITCH Momentary radio problem that never happens unless you are over trees or a swamp. , |6 V$ K: J h5 n1 A& @2 Z GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) A navigation sensor based on satellites; A Global Positioning System (GPS) provides highly accurate navigation data: position, velocity, and time refe... ' @) o; {0 o- R0 C9 z4 [0 l: @5 K9 k GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian GNSS) 4 Y b) o" d( @& z3 `5 z7 ? GLOW FUEL A Methanol based fuel, with a lubricating agent, used in most aircraft engines. Most aircraft fuels also use a percentage of nitro methane. 0 H- T- ]5 I$ f8 ~- R% t! k GLOW HEATER This is the plug that is used to help ignite the fuel in a aircraft engine. The combustion of the fuel in the engine keeps the element hot between cyc... ' Q0 |6 ^& r/ x2 t% Q7 } GLS GPS Landing System 6 }8 _3 v! J2 t% X2 b% [ GLU GNSS landing unit. Provides precision GPS guidance to the runway in Category III operations. " {: f( ^$ }4 d9 H1 UGM-P10 GM=Morocco, P10=Prohibited Area No. 10. 6 H; s/ K' W! i# T: P6 K, A8 O GND Ground

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35#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:35 |只看该作者
GNSS Global navigation satellite system. $ F j: O; [0 P" r) O3 R0 a$ pGO AROUND (GA) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance, longitudinal guidance and vertical guidance to climb then to accelerate, while maintaining a wings-... 7 t: [( h" J5 V& q3 L& b( c GOLD CROWN Trade name owned by King Radio Corp. ; Y, W1 h: U, T) c9 AGPA Groupe Parlementaire pour l`Aviation $ i0 ?, H$ o# j# zGPADIRS Global positioning, air data, inertial reference system. + `/ @3 m1 b+ p4 z9 m+ YGPH Gallons (US) per hour ; U7 [4 o/ |- f* x% E3 ]GPS Global positioning system ) `( V& k& |2 D" h# P, K- W GPS-DNS Global Positioning System ) w* c4 v1 d* @2 L GPS-INS GPS using INS : I5 k& O$ u! \# OGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 4 r A; E' E! u \GRAS Ground Proximity Warning System C2 N& l5 p9 v! ~. g* Q2 U7 RGRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION Acceleration caused by the force of gravity; Symbols: g; Typical Units: ft/s-squared, g; Dimensions: Length / Time-squared; 0 A6 U/ B% l/ K9 ?! y6 p& j" p GRAVITY Force exerted by gravity; gravity sometimes includes effects of the earth`s rotation; gravity is often treated as a constant, but for greater accuracy... 8 e( k" X( M! X$ ^: O0 o GRID NORTH Standard aviation term. 1 P0 Y P' C3 `# g3 T/ MGRIVATION Symbols: nu sub g ; Typical Units: rad, deg; + ]; e; ~4 |- O1 O3 xGROSS-BATTERIEN Large batteries of German anti-aircraft guns. / R* e: \0 h; n+ { GROUND AIR A/C unit to cool aircraft while on the ground. 8 D. ~/ n4 {# WGROUND EFFECT The cushion of air that the aircraft rides on when close to the ground. This will decrease the amount of elevator needed to maintain a constant altitu... . r* u |0 v4 W. Q/ Z6 e, S! MGROUND GROCER A jamming device used to interfere with FuG 202 and 212 AI radar . z+ v& {0 X/ W9 yGROUND SPEED The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the earth. / m! ~& S: q! I GROUND TRACK ANGLE (GTA) Direction of ground speed vector with respect to true north; Synonyms: true track; Symbols: eta; Typical Units: rad, deg; ; V1 {. b& z) B- S: Y4 H- yGROUND VISIBILITY prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth`s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer + }: M- H1 r3 L# O GROUNDSPEED The speed over the ground; earth speed projected to a horizontal plane; Symbols: V sub g; Typical Units: kt, ft/s; Dimensions: Length / Time; 0 l6 p W9 \8 G; E3 L0 l GROUNDSPEED SELECT (G/S SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing longitudinal guidance to an operator selected groundspeed; " ?+ a# [1 j8 q" }& SGRUPPE subdivision of a geshwader, each group having 20-30 aircraft assigned 5 f X) z! M) M) G5 bGS Groundspeed. # e8 W9 |. h) V; g) `- c1 VGSC Ground Speed ! {3 ^6 b: D/ n5 M# P- e- K$ IGSM General Standard for Mobile Communication (Mobile phones) 6 S- r- n$ ^" O- v1 uGTA Ground track angle ( T0 x1 G4 m2 o5 a V" s GTWO Gross Take off Weight p" _9 u" _4 Q1 D! CGUIDANCE System, usually software, that determines state errors of desired state minus current state, typically three states: heading, altitude, and speed; : A# D1 p9 W$ | GUIDANCE CONTROL PARAMETER (GCLP) One of several parameters for the guidance control laws, generated by individual guidance modes; See Also: altitude error scale factor, altitude integ... 7 S1 `. O8 I+ i2 `- S& e) a& U8 d GUSTAV Nickname for the Bf109G

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36#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:45 |只看该作者
GYRO A mechanical or electronic device which helps to stabilize the orientation of the aircraft by sensing rotation, and moving the appropriate servo to co... % Z! \( i3 r( C6 `, X GYRODYNE a rotorcraft whose rotors are normally engine-driven for takeoff, hovering, and landing, and for forward flight through part of its speed range, and w... ( e; S0 a1 ?' K) v# x GYROPLANE A rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-driven, except for initial starting, but are made to rotate by action of the air when the rotorcraft is movin... 1 z, q* f# o# ~8 GGYROSCOPE (GYRO) An inertial device for measuring change of attitude (pitch rate, roll rate, and yaw rate); gyroscopes usually consist of a gimbled, rotating mass; gyr... 3 ^7 z! g( @# j7 u( uH Helicopter (JAR-FCL) ! ?/ Y" L& }/ }& o# B J$ \H24 Operating 24 hours " \. X3 H+ x- T7 C. |2 X2 r) A& gH2S ? ) F6 a5 G% E7 r" b1 a* M7 ^( { HACK An aircraft used for communications or recreational purposes. 0 Y: d/ R2 |0 s- i0 j4 E5 d3 dHAPPY VALLEY ; RAF nickname for the Ruhr industrial area. & W8 a, |3 K7 F6 v7 A/ E+ CHB- Swiss nationality marks for aircraft registration + \) m9 L5 ?' K/ D8 R. Q/ F2 ?HDG Heading 7 H. E8 P! j5 w9 f4 }6 N6 _$ ?HDG SEL Heading select 2 w- y1 J( U; w y& BHEADER TANK This is a small fuel tank used in line between the main tank and the carburetor. The purpose of the header tank is to ensure that the fuel fed to the ... 3 y7 o6 ]! ?- B, q) v4 A HEADING Direction on a compass that aircraft is pointed, measured with respect to true north or magnetic north; Symbols: psi; Typical Units: rad, deg; ( t/ l) Z; l7 g4 _- I% ] HEADING ERROR A basic output from guidance to flight director, indicating the difference between actual heading and desired heading; Symbols: DELTA psi; Typical Uni... ) e2 w. v. {, Z: h1 ~ HEADING HOLD This describes a type of Gyro which senses rotation, and maintains direction. This is accomplished by sensing the rate of motion, and the time of moti... , K$ t) t" d1 [0 {HEADING LOCK Slang term for Heading Hold Gyro. 2 ^9 C( y# B7 U" [9 c; D, {HEADING SELECT (HDG SEL) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance to an operator selected heading (magnetic heading or true heading, again, operator selectable); " q6 M4 C7 X0 o5 m2 b5 r3 K4 n/ k4 rHEALTH Equipment status 1 _& N- b2 u5 G% x' E1 m HEINRICH German transmitter introduced to jam GEE. x; H1 W: W: c# O HEL Helicopter ; G/ B/ g# N. R$ _ HELICOPTER A rotorcraft that, for its horizontal motion, depends principally on its engine-driven rotors. $ c- k2 g$ F- Q( p9 M `' uHELIPORT an area of land, water, or structure used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters * e& i1 b" q, w$ p) qHELLE NACHTJAGD ILLUMINATED NIGHT HUNT; German night fighter system backed by searchlights 4 F; Y# c& a: } @HEO High Earth Orbit # C: B- y$ p$ o/ ]9 SHERTZ (HZ) Cycles per second, used to describe radio frequencies; usually with the prefix k for kilo (one thousand), M for mega (one million) or G for giga (one ... ; X2 l% |1 u) }# Q! B' \# k HF High Frequency radio equipment. 3 q P' Q/ T" U' l: P7 a, DHF COM High Frequency Communication. 6 k# N7 j: m" @! x HG High Frequency ! L+ }; x4 \6 U: E" N1 oHIGE Hover In Ground Effect 0 g+ ^# P; X, _8 x" m+ T. g' @# gHIGH-PASS FILTER (HPF) A filter that allows frequencies above a cutoff frequency to pass while attenuating frequencies below the cutoff frequency; ) g' F0 n9 L; P: Z: ?: J HIMMELBETT FOUR POSTER BED; German radar-backed night fighter system. " H- R: {! d; S: {) k0 y HIRF High intensity radiated field. 5 L/ C+ m' M7 Z F HIRL High Intensity Runway Lights + D; C$ t% d7 w7 s9 _3 dHIS Horizontal Situation Indicator 4 p( O0 `$ z3 d( gHIT (OR TO BE HIT) Sudden radio interference which causes your aircraft to fly in an erratic manner. Most often caused by someone turning on a radio that is on your freq... : ?6 Q) ~( r: y( u1 P( v HITS Highway In The Sky (Flight/NAV display concept) # Z6 ^; Z, I: k# [& [' P HJ Operating hours during daylight

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37#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:20:55 |只看该作者
HMI Human Machine Interface % Y$ V* D7 z1 @' N9 l7 V' k HOGE Hover Out of Ground Effect / J5 e3 K3 T5 a6 p6 i HOL Holidays (MON-TUE-WED-THU-FRI-SAT-SUN-HOL) * m: G X L7 H8 L) p8 N% ]HOLD To maintain some aspect (s) of aircraft state, such as heading, airspeed, altitude, pitch $ @/ p. P" t$ z: b( Q HOOK In the US Navy, a target cursor; * G; L! [- Y R* Q( V) }) _HORIZONTAL STABILIZER (STAB) The horizontal tail surface at the back of the fuselage which provides aerodynamic pitch stability to the airplane. . z' f7 G! d+ C* a$ Z1 o* c* h) }6 o, ` HOT START An engine which has been running will tend to remain hot for a short time. During this period, it is possible to restart the engine by turning the cra... ( C9 G$ @9 F" K: K9 G HOUGH A standard model for computing earth data . X) }2 Q7 R( Z- I9 b$ v8 E/ DHOURS FLOWN The airborne hours in domestic and international scheduled and non-scheduled revenue service, computed from the moment an aircraft leaves the ground u... ) A4 u2 V" ?& I& j, uHOVER The art of flying without moving. This can also be an illusion, depending on wind speed. For airplanes, this is a 3D maneuver also known as a "hanger"... 5 t# Z6 v) C% g HOVER HOLD (HVR SYM) A basic guidance mode, providing lateral guidance and longitudinal guidance to maintain an operator selected north velocity and east velocity; if the ... 5 M* T" w9 x. D$ s HP Horsepower / i9 m( q3 O4 V: o( WHPA High-power amplifier. 7 _/ ]- T, x/ a3 xHPF High-pass filter : p Q; I9 }5 p4 P& {5 g7 e HQ Horsepower # F0 S) f% i, {" l* @" G0 lHUD Heads-up display 9 Q* z5 U0 {7 I1 E, rHVR SYM Hover hold , y O. _7 }- h1 F9 r HX Head-Up Display * ?1 p/ w: W8 k4 X; |5 o HYDRAULIC LOCK Hydraulic lock happens when the engine becomes flooded with fuel, to the point where the piston cannot compress it in the combustion chamber. This can... 3 J) y x0 V& Y$ j$ \6 Z HYSTERESIS A function in which the algorithm for computing output changes at defined events or thresholds, such that output follows one path as input increases a... , E: `; L7 K, m1 A: r4 r0 D, y# z IACA International Air Charter Association . p' I$ }: Q4 N p IAF Initial Approach Fix 0 O+ g" E' N+ ?5 j5 i* u5 a1 |6 BIAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 4 G* K& T3 h! t2 V9 a+ fIAOPA-EUR IAOPA European Region : i/ \- u! J; k+ `$ tIAS Indicated airspeed 8 U! j* l( _9 X$ ?: ] IAS-TFB Indicated Air Speed / A$ ^9 [+ }0 b8 A0 z IATA International Air Transport Association & `% {7 Q+ ]! z* T& wIAWP Initial Approach Waypoint K6 i. w, W5 `+ [) w1 ]9 e+ g IBC Ils Back Course , l% Q' Q; L5 Y4 J3 Z7 @2 ^* FIBIT Initiated built-in-test 0 u0 r; Q/ O+ x0 v- @IC Interrogator Codes (II and SI codes) * E% m( _+ C) y ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (a UN-Suborganisation) - W2 ^ w0 [6 y6 T7 ^' h ICD Interface Control Document 6 q! d Y6 s: T& b& OID Identification 0 ~/ L- t: Q( vIDL Interface Definition Language ! ~, W6 I/ Y$ q" G oIDLE THRUST the jet thrust obtained with the engine power control level set at the stop for the least thrust position at which it can be placed

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38#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:03 |只看该作者
IDS Infrared Detecting Set e( n* {, |6 F IFF IDENTIFICATION FRIEND OR FOE. Equipment carried by aircraft of both sides which issued a signal identifying it as friendly. + Q8 O U! |# I0 G0 h- Y8 G& e4 lIFPS Integrated Flight plan Processing System of Euro control 7 X; |+ K. K9 m, j IFPUV IFPS Validation System (offline Route Verification by Internet) 3 r6 B, }: p( cIFR Instrument Flight Rules ("all" weather operations rules) IG (al) Imperial Gallon (4,54 Liter) : d* d, U) Y$ r8 hIFR AIRCRAFT/IFR FLIGHT An aircraft conducting flight in accordance with instrument flight rules. 3 g+ N) I* [9 E1 v7 d1 tIFR CONDITIONS weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules 9 \; o. ?6 h* @ IFR OVER-THE-TOP with respect to the operation of aircraft, means the operation of an aircraft over-the-top on an IFR flight plan when cleared by air traffic control t... * O# ~. c$ P( p" W% [# _* m2 |II Interrogator Identity (Code) - (Mode S Transponder) , \+ [8 c' a8 P5 v6 c% g7 s IINTERSTATE AIR COMMERCE the carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft, or the operation or navigation of aircr... ( D1 a3 O" y$ _+ o! q6 fILS Instrument Landing System. A precision instrument approach system, generally used to land at fields experiencing weather. 1 e( i3 `' k0 D BILS APPROACH Instrument Landing System 7 h: k) Q8 b8 b2 l$ \" Z8 m( rILS BACK COURSE (IBC) Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in reverse direction, giving only lateral guidance; Compare: ILS Front Course; 1 p5 V7 Z/ P& H m: K2 E9 a ILS FRONT COURSE Operation of ILS in which the runway is approached in forward direction, giving lateral, longitudinal, and vertical guidance; sometimes called ILS Com... ( w2 q% a5 F A; F4 B4 Y# B( { IM Instrument Landing System ; n R0 a( w2 Z3 n" I/ D- JIMC Instrument Meteo Conditions (weather requiring IFR flight) - Y' n" d( \1 f IMMELMANN A maneuver originally used to reverse direction in combat. The airplane noses up and over onto its back. It then rolls upright and continues in the di... + V* Y1 I4 R0 t# }1 P; L$ N7 G IN inch 8 k6 j' W9 o j( g) i4 g IN-LINE ENGINE An engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a straight line or else in two, connected at an angle. 2 G, d! D# {( b0 fINCIDENCE The angle of one portion of a aircraft when compared to another portion of the aircraft. For example, if the stabilizer is perfectly parallel to the g... # D* [- d8 C6 S9 b, A, S( |) q' MINCIDENCE METER Used to measure the angle of attack of an airfoil, can be used to measure blade pitch, or paddle pitch. 7 g3 |) v: Y% ] o INCIDENT An occurrence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations. % y3 O2 @1 }" LINDICATED AIRSPEED "" means the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flo... : C/ v, Y) c1 C& F6 A, k+ ]4 O INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) The speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea ... : j. h, m s3 t& R3 i INDICATED ALTITUDE The altitude as shown by an altimeter. 2 k- r/ \7 L- @$ r+ H# n! I INERTIAL Based on inertia, such as with an INS or an AHRS ( L+ J4 H1 W y# @/ S/ UINERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM (INS) A totally self-contained system which requires no information from outside references. Provides aircraft position and navigation information in respon... / g! Q+ Q& {( b2 BINERTIAL NAVIGATION UNIT (INU) A self-contained Inertial Navigation System; , n; l2 b: G) M3 fINFRARED DETECTING SET (IDS) Forward-Looking Infrared;

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39#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:11 |只看该作者
INHG inches of Mercury (unit of pressure) ; y* c a! B4 @7 n' U4 I INITIALIZATION A basic control to a data source from controls and displays for initializing a device. Initiated by power-on, operator, driver, or MC; During initiali... % D" ?% h, V1 o" kINITIATED BUILT-IN-TEST (IBIT) Self tests running internal to a device initiated external to the device, usually an operator, causing the device to temporarily cease normal operatio... $ E- m4 Q# S1 mINNER MARKER Innermost marker beacon on an ILS % O) J' o7 b h! S& L$ y; x& C9 T INS Inertial Navigation System & @9 Y0 ?! G& X8 F INSTRUMENT means a device using an internal mechanism to show visually or aurally the attitude, altitude, or operation of an aircraft or aircraft part / W! U- h+ w/ x4 X1 m1 t9 G INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULE (IFR) A set of rules governing the conduct of flight under instrument meteorological conditions. ) p2 n/ ~& t Q; s" ? INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) Inertial Navigation System 9 ~% J7 y3 `$ m INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS(IMC) Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than minima specified for visual meteorological con... - D+ m" x% x; I. M0 g- OINSTRUMENT OPERATIONS Arrivals or departures of an aircraft in accordance with an IFR flight plan or special VFR procedures or an operation where IFR separation between air... . \3 Q y y" W0 ^. V7 `INSTRUMENTATION Hardware to measure and to monitor a system ' Q0 E X5 C. v7 p; t2 g3 J INT Interior 9 n3 A+ }6 L! [INTAKE An air inlet on an aircraft. You can have a carburetor intake, cooling intake, air conditioning intake (on full-size aircraft), and so on. Named becau... 6 @' m: p. X! o" c3 e W# Z9 U0 KINTEGRATE To combine multiple systems; Also, to compute to integral of; 1 Z* {! R! A. F8 p) d D INTEGRATED AVIONICS COMPUTER(IAC) Central processor of a Honeywell integrated cockpit system. 0 K( Z# j1 E' A0 q B/ k9 s5 L INTEGRATED AVIONICS PROCESSINGSYSTEM (IAPS) Central processor of a colins integrated cockpit system * B% @ _; K2 M; C) ]' F$ H1 K% e) @ INTEGRATOR A function that integrates; Many types of integrators exist; in fact, they constitute entire books. Avionics software usually relies on rectangular, s... * S- g. Y* y: g: n% }4 n) X INTERNATIONAL A standard model for computing earth data 5 J% Z) ~; H% `9 p. y INTERPOLATE Function to determine intermediate values from two or values in a table; usually linear but can be higher order; endpoints are either extrapolated or ... 7 e2 ]; f- X8 S) b/ H \ INTERROGATION A request of data : ~$ N6 Y6 {& I- f) W% q7 D INTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail by aircraft in commerce: (... % g4 K3 @5 E3 T# _& \( iINTLIM Path integral limit W+ s/ O5 i4 S: ~' PINTMAGLIM Altitude integral limit / }, ^& D& `) k INTRASTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION means the carriage of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, by turbojet-powered aircraft capable of carrying thirty or mor... 8 ]( ]6 i {% K4 @1 h) t INTVAL Path integral value ) O1 b3 X* E+ m INU Inertial Navigation Unit ) T$ l6 l, C2 q0 lINVALID An indication that data from a device is bad and cannot be trusted , f" R# u5 m7 h, F1 t9 X7 e+ iINVERTED Flying upside down. Note that elevator and rudder seem to work backward from the ground, as elevator, aileron and rudder inputs are all based upon the... 1 \, |6 n8 P7 X IPG Inertial Navigation System & c$ g; O. A* q YIPPL National (ICAO) Private Pilots License (AOPA internal abbreviation) 4 @8 p! N# X$ D8 t IR Instrument Rating 1 T1 v) B4 A/ B+ y, C2 c IRE Instrument Rating Examiner

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40#
发表于 2008-12-30 03:21:18 |只看该作者
ISA ICAO Standard Atmosphere & j- B9 t6 q+ O- l: H/ LITC Investment tax credit. % V4 W. I: r1 A0 M+ ?+ ]; uITU International Telephone Union, refers to certain HF channels. / {# T' ^6 h1 {2 ~" }* J" T ITW Initial Training Wing (Ground School) ; w6 c! a" M+ l/ zIVSI Instantaneous vertical speed indicator. ; H6 Q0 w: B# N+ ^7 R& W( S JAA Joint Aviation Authorities (CAA of Europe) 2 A5 B. D; G& T5 J JABO (JAGDBOMBER) Bf 109s converted to carry 250Kg bombs and carry out nuisance raids. A very effective tactic. % }1 b8 J2 F) }% cJAGD GESCHWADER Luftwaffe day fighters * l6 [, b8 }3 y9 L( P! } a8 e3 [" ^6 ? JAGDSCHLOSS Rotating long range early warning radar ) Z0 }* A$ c0 l F" D0 zJAR Joint Aviation Recommendation (as used in some JAA documents, reported false!) % B. `3 R3 z0 T& A1 @- Q; c9 rJAR-1 JAR on Definitions and abbreviations 0 T& ?) J! a; f0 ^3 e( C- MJAR-145 JAR on Approved Maintenance Organizations : X! x+ Y K' s% a) `. kJAR-147 JAR on Maintenance Training ( {+ _( N% z1 Z8 o7 Y JAR-22 JAR on Sailplanes and Powered Sailplanes 3 C5 P5 _3 [5 U( X JAR-25 JAR on Large Airplanes / D1 x! g. p6 f& F JAR-36 JAR on Aircraft Noise - h" c0 p2 o( f7 g& z; uJAR-APU JAR on Auxiliary Power Units ! i( A. A6 O8 ~ JAR-AWO JAR on All Weather Operations 2 |- e9 T/ Y1 c/ Y) K JAR-E JAR on Engines & `. R& M. v" M0 _7 ~JAR-FCL JAR on Flight Crew Licensing & ^4 d+ \% o5 J' s$ V1 t JAR-MED JAR on Medical " O. X) D; W x* x, [ W6 L JAR-OPS JAR on Flight Operations 7 j3 T: {: e; v" ]# M5 cJAR-P JAR on Propellers 7 B9 I$ j( a1 ~7 X JAR-TSO JAR on Technical Standard Orders / ]/ p4 B; g1 O- _" f* \ JAR-VLA JAR on Very Light Airplanes

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