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: w; j" x3 U3 R& t- Z$ ~一、讲解Lesson中要掌握和理解的重点、难点句子: 3 ^/ m% A5 C0 y& W! j6 H
Drill A中—This is your suitcase,isn’t it?
% u, L# l/ g* X+ f —No ,it isn’t mine. . m# W+ R& E: \( ^' b
—Whose suircase is it?
$ P" i# @* {% } —It’s Mr.Gree’s.
$ o0 ~) H2 U4 b' g& X: D a briefcase/ hers;
! |6 r8 y' \, P( V5 B carr-on baggage(手提行李)/his; - h0 \" s8 c$ j; `2 R4 J
checked baggage(交运行李)/Mr.Brown’s;
8 M/ O; a7 P$ W/ T umacckmpanied baggage(托运行李)/Mr.Smith’s ! T5 b; n+ K% ^
Drill B中—Whose tickets are they?
$ T3 J2 @4 K1 }" k9 d: e —They’re theirs.
* k8 `0 M% O5 j7 o9 I! C9 l) ` @: U) ^ boarding passes(登记牌)/Henry’s and Mary’s 7 C F. U+ Y3 G. n4 r/ S. L
二、在此对话中会学生了解问路用语 ; L2 I6 r7 g5 w) x q; l3 ?
1、Could you tell me the way to the booking office?
N6 S2 s7 A1 J5 M. n1 w! C—Of course .It’s very near here.Go to the corner and turn right. Walk two blocks and turn right again. The booking office is on the corner.You can’t miss it. 7 Z$ g# ^3 ?" X# J. x5 G5 }" N
2、How long will it take me to get there?
( `0 R, Z b1 _! ]0 |/ T* v —It’s about a ten-minute walk.
1 O0 w7 V n/ T' v6 q C3、Excuse me, sir, but could you tell me how I can get to the airport? E9 W3 w! i% S6 x" q
—The airport? You can take the No.359 bus. 3 Y( Q' I. g9 H, ]
4、 Where shall I get off then? ; l& _) d' V! Y' d1 z; N
—You should get off at the last stop.
/ o: m1 x& Q% }( k1 Z: X& \% v$ X三、简单学习单词用法 0 }. p: C2 x4 P* M' `! W
(1)carry-on baggage 手提行李 " c) ]5 z) x& g4 d) g8 H
(2)checked baggage 交运行李
: ?! k# n: z$ Y1 e (3)unaccompanied 无伴侣的;无随从的
- ~/ S/ j' {, X) {) g) A (4) boarding pass 登机牌
- \% p+ s/ |6 ]2 b0 [, } (5)stub 树桩;残材;短(截)线;(铅笔雪茄烟等的)剩余部分 4 r3 w2 t1 ]& E' l+ l2 l+ s" p2 g
(坏牙的)根; [美]票根; 波导管短路线;短截高频调谐棒 , W3 ^' x; _2 |* o: Y0 ~% f, K) z
a pencil stub 铅笔头
0 s: m: P% K+ m kthe stubs of a checkbook 支票簿存根 % ]5 S# n- @6 |, C( y* j0 i7 t3 r
the stub of broken tooth 断齿的牙根 ) V4 O/ }$ G# s0 B: ~
(6)dictionary 字典, 词典;【自】代码字典 , H1 A2 u+ |$ t' c
He speaks like a dictionary on many subjects. % g6 s& _: U; _7 f
他在许多问题上讲得头头是道。 * o3 _# p4 ^+ d# u& K
习惯用语: consult a dictionary 查字典 0 ^, g( ?1 G: p! u
have swallowed the dictionary [口]爱使用深奥的字眼 / t# p8 R+ a4 @2 b q/ p( N6 {* |# W
have swallowed a dictionary [口]爱使用深奥的字眼
& V/ h0 v2 h/ i4 {9 `2 k( t8 @speak like a dictionary 谈吐渊博
1 g* ]6 I$ ~! S+ x; j1 C' ~4 Ma walking dictionary 活字典; 活的百科全书
# } J9 `6 t" Y( ~% A8 ja living dictionary 活字典; 活的百科全书
! |8 W3 S- q2 q(7)briefcase (扁平的,柔韧的,装文件,书报的)公文包 ) f5 f9 Q+ d- T. d, M7 z
(8)customs declaration 报关单
: X; Q- c K+ m& p! S+ ~4 q(9)look up向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转
1 o4 N1 e" N+ F( O4 C; V(10)lend 借给,贷(款),借出;给予;增添; 适宜于借助, 提供
) c$ w7 T! f! [lend money at interest 有息贷款
3 E8 d" d8 Y% m" w; Z$ tlend one's aid to a project 赞助某项计划
& h! U+ U4 m8 r2 ~/ Y5 {; gThe dress lent charm to the girl. 那件衣服给那个姑娘增添了妩媚。 # N* q1 [5 _* {% h% O! D7 d
The music doesn't lend itself to dancing. 这音乐不适宜于跳舞 ( c+ }7 y, `7 i9 T$ b8 n. P
习惯用语: lend itself to 适合于 (由于内在的缺点等)易于遭到, 有可能被(非法利用) 4 q9 H. e; h9 p+ V% F
lend oneself to 赞助, 参与 : D& y" }5 r/ n
lend out 借出(书等)
- U6 V: ?# [; g' V+ q- f! X (11) booking office 售票处
! \8 k) e/ f9 c% @3 a(12) block 一块(木头或石头等);障碍物; 堵塞物
" j( T" j1 v5 ?0 P [美]两条街间的距离; 由四条马路围成的方形楼房区 , d) U3 k- A, z) I& N5 k
一组同样的东西,一批;滑车; 滑轮; 墩,台,座砧板,铁砧 k0 O& W! ~2 Y1 _) R
铁路上一段有信号的路轨;模;字模;帽楦
) d% W( K/ S( k3 `' b8 Q5 J% G 头; 脑袋; 傻瓜; 软心肠的人; (运动中给对方)阻挡 . C( P7 x% g; n" O# Q
木刻板;积木;尚未测量的荒僻地区;大宗股票;集团
- t' C/ \ f3 D: f% ?, K. E4 R- Y/ w (集邮)四张或四张以上连在一起, 排成长方形, 而不是排成长条的邮票 ) a) H- ?! ~' n
【无】部件; 装置, 设备;【地质】火山口喷出的巨大岩石 W+ l" x/ X4 r$ m, \/ t5 @( b2 \9 K+ e
停振;【医】(心传导)阻滞 ;粗料, 金属块 ;大楼, 大厦; 3 `# N5 g# l. [1 B
a block of wood 一块木头
0 h9 R) p8 y- ~building block 积木 ; I3 x7 `; G s- L) I
a butcher's block 砧板 ! t. F. T, C; x- _' w K3 G) f' Q, {
I live two block s from the school. 7 V7 {! @! I8 C k/ F' F9 W( e
我住在离学校两个路口的地方。
% D+ ]0 A: B: N2 f% h* ?There was a block in the pipe and the water couldn't flow away. 水管里有块东西塞住了, 水流不出。 ' ^; z1 d9 `( ~3 r
习惯用语: a blockin traffic 交通阻塞 ; ]( j F0 v1 _# I. ~/ Y$ b
as like as two blocks 象极了(的) 4 p+ S6 w7 I4 ^ \+ {
cut blocks with a razor 用剃刀砍木头; 用非其当; 浪费聪明才智; 想作出惊人之举 ; ]" y- g: s# ]* j
dead block (火车上的)缓冲板
+ c( u2 q' I, B5 G* Bdo the block [澳]逛马路
" V' h2 l9 j& t' b! P# Kdrawing block 活页画图纸
6 n. M( j/ P& Y4 I7 ^" |5 bgo to the block 上断头台 被拍卖
# d7 l+ Q2 \' k( abe sent to the block 上断头台被拍卖 % g( }. F$ m! M0 x
in block 整批, 全部, 整个儿
2 q2 i/ i/ M& p! f8 `knock block off [俗]笞打(某人);用拳头连续打(某人);使某人吃苦头 : n# I8 o |/ @8 \
knock sb.'s block off [俗]笞打(某人);用拳头连续打(某人);使某人吃苦头 + ^+ a) I# n* R
lose one's block [澳、新]发怒, 激动, 慌张, 焦急 ) a( D! D# o# Y; H( c
off one's block 发怒; 发疯 # R( T2 L, Q7 B& {
on the block 正在拍卖中 [澳]逛闹市
5 C) V. t! x9 x1 Z# I: _5 _, C! B, z4 Zblock in 堵塞, 封闭 1 M$ c- F+ ]; d! X" R8 a
block off 封闭; 封锁; 阻止; 隔开 4 ?' f' b- G) w& c; f! V
block out 遮蔽 草拟(计划、大纲等), 画出(略图等)
. H6 {- `# Q: B: i四、Notes to the Dialogues的简单句子的用法
( {, Q* O$ p( S: i2 J5 R1、Excuse me ,officer. Could you tell me the way to the booking office?这里Excuse me。是客套话,问路时常用。而Could you tell me the way to…是用来问路的一种句型。 $ [2 j. T. j7 k) o: I
2、Walk two blocks and turn right again. Walk two blocks表示“走两个街区”; turn right表示“向右拐”。 % K' Y @+ U; c1 ?, b# ^/ i
五、讲解Grammar中的反意疑问句、物主代词的用法 ; m% O3 ?* }% g3 [1 Y: e9 h7 ~
反意疑问句附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙就的事实提出相反的疑问。物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
8 f. T( g! q2 F6 d& e! {六、教学生Phonetics中的后元音和鼻辅音
0 k/ t* U. v @; v) a9 g/ H5 I& S 后元音:例如:cool、bull、talk、cough、park
; g$ P |! {5 V2 L p% v 鼻辅音:例如:双唇鼻音man ;齿龈鼻音noodle;软腭鼻音king |