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Space Control
% o' v# @3 u# V9 V4 u' b8 e& EOperations
) d" ], F* h# _3 p2 Z- rOperations that provide freedom of action in space for friendly forces while, when
9 r l# ]- G9 N0 n6 o& x J+ Pdirected, denying it to an enemy; includes the broad aspects of protection to US
1 x7 _. ^/ l6 h, B# x9 I r) ^& j# I$ tand Allied space systems and negation of enemy space systems. Space control. ^+ w( c9 c( Z5 B
operations encompass all elements of the space defense mission.3 I, r. t: O; \5 L' o
Space Defense The defensive aspect of space control operations which includes all active or. j6 T3 |/ T0 F. k3 L1 l) j
passive measures planned or taken to defeat attacks against friendly space* h% @2 F! K7 P1 x- f f5 Z# |
systems or enemy attacks from space.
6 e9 n5 J, Z L/ x9 t) qSpace Defense
% Z" T$ z' R1 ROperations
9 B( B: c7 k# ~: M* P6 |1 }6 bCenter (SPADOC)" c! g4 S; v$ {7 q* l
A center in CMAFB responsible for monitoring and reporting of ASAT attacks on
8 H1 ~* m% E f1 H& F0 q- DBlue satellites, negating designated satellites, and reconstituting and protecting" l3 M7 H9 [/ {7 G
designated satellites. o7 ~! o, I; ]$ L
Space Detection
/ c4 r5 |$ K( T/ h4 f6 V1 Dand Tracking
; {% T# J' n% }6 o; w% A: ?System6 x7 t% C. U$ R
(SPADATS)/ I1 f8 M7 a+ s
A network of space surveillance sensors operated by the U.S. Air Force.8 ?& d% T* N* m1 B* M
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S* d; N( ]. I" n, d( T' f6 R$ M* g
272
' f1 d' _; n4 H5 G, G. oSpace
- H; m% w7 ^/ m' `8 S5 aEnvironment
: {, o7 U' e1 h5 e8 ~ oForecast Center* F% H' Z. {+ Y9 X' v% K: i
(SEFC)
9 j7 f/ |9 ^. x% b& P, ]Center at Peterson AFB, CO that supplies terrestrial and solar weather to the
/ l4 r! M% y- gCMAFB Weather Support Unit (WSU) and designated USSPACECOM units.
0 u$ [9 a0 S, s/ ?3 ^1 KSpace Forecast
# M2 _) }8 g) X4 S5 H! eCenter (SFC)
v9 y( k8 t+ }; U+ Y* u, L0 J8 pCenter at Falcon AFB, CO that supplies solar and space environmental) Q/ {# d7 m+ I X$ F5 W) s
warnings, analyses, and forecasts to USSPACECOM, NORAD, and DoD7 u R) @" q- c/ a! m* @- q6 U" w
customers.* h( ]& v0 T5 s! H" W" N% i8 l
Space Mines Devices that can track and follow a target in orbit, with the capability of exploding
. r6 f& v8 J& } X3 ? eon command or by pre-program to destroy the target., f [8 B% }4 u5 s* z
Space Object* Q9 M# L" C. G9 ~) z
Identification8 r6 I) Y1 i% R7 h+ Z
(SOI)8 k: I9 O9 y, b. K/ f0 I: F
Use of radar, imaging, and other collection resources to determine size, shape,
6 `& I' ]( H/ Cephemeris, and identity of space objects.* z/ a5 {" t. y& W5 ]' P! J
Space Power Generation and control of electrical energy in space, from various originating. a- q; b, ^: U
sources (e.g., nuclear, chemical, solar). N# t2 f( B% R% }
Space Support; p. S4 w+ [) J
Operations
( W# o# Q' C1 y2 i( [: TOperations required to ensure that space control and support of terrestrial forces5 T! O8 q6 j: ^
are maintained. They include activities such as launching and deploying space
( Y4 p2 s; m" k3 ]vehicles, maintaining and sustaining space vehicles while on orbit, and
) e2 f' B& {$ ~, u; }5 \recovering space vehicles if required.
* @' }; q% g# ^: Y8 w8 T sSpace# B6 G& U4 q0 l& a
Surveillance
: T3 s4 S7 B; t; j) k/ ]$ l M(SPASUR)% o e, f2 i. ^: \
An operational space surveillance system with the mission to detect and6 E @# a' U5 f+ n8 n6 t
determine the orbital elements of all man-made objects in orbit of the earth. The
. C/ p, t. j# W$ Y! D& zmission is accomplished by means of a continuous fan of continuous wave) }' a* y1 P! n9 u6 t% s
energy beamed vertically across the continental United States, and an, M4 f; B' m8 u% j+ G
associated computational facility. It is the Navy portion of the North American: g/ I: p6 [6 `- z G) H. R# V
Aerospace Defense Command Space Detection and Tracking System.$ l2 [" e; N% y9 j/ L0 l% ]
Space- A* f+ Z, X$ y/ A- h' K, b1 G7 ^6 F
Surveillance
$ M. j. b* { y g4 x8 }! vCenter (SSC)
" l) R1 r& {7 l; ^$ qA center in CMAFB responsible for maintaining the satellite catalog, laser% P7 W l" B' F+ l+ V8 [
clearinghouse, collision and RFI avoidance, and Tracking and Impact Prediction
' L& H- E" y. J) L: M3 d6 R(TIP).
& k/ p/ y3 [2 h. v eSpacetrack USSPACECOM global system of radar, optical, and radiometric sensors linked to
& n3 r4 Q. v5 A) Ba computation and analysis center in the Space Surveillance Center. The y2 N% B+ H1 V5 ?# I8 S% A$ E6 U
Spacetrack mission is detection, tracking, and cataloging of all man-made5 }3 d s% C9 U$ n+ m
objects in orbit about the earth.4 _3 V! I# {1 C9 `2 \; T" U
Space
1 H, O/ u& o7 h& KTransportation
H: i9 `. f i; y PSystem (STS)9 m2 X: V7 [0 b: e2 a, \
A national asset that provides routine access to space for both civil and defense
% z% r2 k# h' Husers. Elements of the STS include the Space Shuttle, upper stages,
- Y6 x& p2 ^! x2 p, j4 OSpacelab, launch and landing facilities, simulation and training facilities, and7 z9 z% `$ }" X* O
mission control facilities. The STS is a reusable system capable of deploying a y6 h: x9 r, O! F. C1 P6 B. X5 V
wide variety of scientific and applications satellites. It can carry payloads9 w( a* l' L+ Z. Q' c/ x" s, n
weighing up to 65,000 pounds.: _) ]% O2 T+ m. V" B& W+ T- v5 A: _- m
SPADATS Space Detection and Tracking System.
5 M" f; K( \# {/ W- kSPADCCS Space Defense Command and Control System.
) ^- q9 G& m. |0 N: lSPADOC Space Defense Operations Center. (U.S. anti-satellite mission control).
; M2 _( {8 E |SPADTS Space Detection and Tracking System.
( ~7 K1 r- O$ pSPAR System Performance Analysis Report.- O; G9 w! r1 i m! z% y
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S: h4 S( U* H# J6 c
273
4 \2 J8 C4 g7 iSPARTA SPARTA, Inc., Laguna Hills, CA.
% j. H/ [% q: h: vSpartan Nuclear-armed, long-range mid-course interceptor used in SAFEGUARD/Sentinel
) U+ j$ }9 H3 ^, F9 qsystems.
$ G/ Y0 H& Z; e8 g: _ z" A, hSPAS Space Power Architecture Study.
9 N x) L, [, u/ I) A9 ]+ JSPASUR See Space Surveillance.5 B7 e' V1 e" ?) p: W% ~6 [
SPAWAR Naval Space and Warfare Commend.% f; J/ s- h! l/ Y B
SPC (1) Statistical Process Control (2) Special Program Center. (3) Special Programs
2 I7 m& s. G! l. {Center.
! R+ u. y8 B* n, vSPE Senior Procurement Executive.' m, b. h6 d! J* T# g9 Q0 k8 t
SPEAR Space Power Experiments Aboard Rocket.' k# k+ U- d" i# Q% ^7 f
SPEC Specification.
" O' t, F5 G1 L; tSpecial Data' C/ A6 {. k1 B5 e6 z, R( J
Commands
+ u" c9 l N, g) KSpecial, non-routine commands distributed for surveillance battle management,- W; ~& T U; u3 \" d4 Q
and fire control.
0 ^* M. H4 R. h5 R% @3 sSpecial
2 }4 R) `9 Q" L" A' S& v* z. O. BPrograms Center* i( D8 \7 d9 s9 t
National center for threat modeling and production. Located in the National Test+ y# d- [. v; l1 s0 j; a. o
Facility at Falcon AFB, CO.; e& O) }- B7 G" S* s" z3 L7 r: t" V
Special Test
1 f+ l4 _( r! REquipment (STE)
% j; @ L: ]4 |+ P$ Y, ?Single or multipurpose integrated test units engineered, designed, fabricated, or
4 H/ v* @ S- x" C- Z, K: }5 amodified to accomplish special purpose testing. Such testing units comprise# h: P' ^9 X' r6 x- W
electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, or other items interconnected so as
- p# E9 c0 b0 P# Sto become a new function entity, causing the individual item or items to become6 B( @6 P" j+ u
interdependent and essential in the performance of special purpose testing in9 L, d% N8 M' h" `8 v- I
the development or production of particular supplies or services.' Q) X4 R0 a3 p: F
Specification A document (or other media) that specifies, in a complete, precise, verifiable/ n6 @4 |& `3 V) M3 ?' i
manner, the requirements, design, behavior, or other characteristics of a system& [) L8 u2 a k6 ~4 w) c) J
or component, and often, the procedures for determining whether or not these8 r$ R L0 j# w' K5 l
provisions have been satisfied.
: w& D7 D- g7 b" X5 j) |' zSpecification1 N" g f/ ?3 C$ q+ r! W
Language
5 H C/ [0 [3 f, \/ q. gA language, often a machine-processable combination of natural and formal L1 c9 Z& s# I- Z' ~) W
language, used to specify the requirements, design, behavior, or other
$ J7 L8 b; B, u5 {' h# [characteristics of a system or system component.
8 b! W$ `$ @, gSpecified, \1 V6 ~0 n0 i# c) Y
Command6 G0 k1 \. U% e
A command that has a broad continuing mission and that is established and so
2 ~( Z& @$ I* O* H. |designated by the President through the Secretary of Defense with the advice5 |! T' n7 Z4 b+ O" ^
and assistance of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
" N/ B( h4 a! FSpeckled Trout C-135C airplane with ACBA equipment.4 x! N0 q5 o6 Z7 z# e+ j7 z
SPEED System Planning, Engineering, and Evaluation Device.% g# n! C. |+ `1 S6 i6 z
SPF Standardized Plume Flowfield.
* n& `$ o; `1 A) ASPFE Special Projects Flight Experiments.! m. f- R ?$ B- l/ ]' H
SPICE Space Integrated Controls Experiment. |
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