航空缩略语词典

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SBS Stimulated Brillouin Scattering. SBSim Space-Based Simulator. - M: G g0 ^1 O7 A0 W2 @SBSS Space-Based Surveillance System. SBV Sensor Space-Based Visible Sensor. SBWAS Space-Based Warning System. SBWS Space Based Warning System. SBX Sea-based X-band Radar – A moveable platform for the BMDS test bed SC (1) System Center. (2) System Concept. (3) Simulation Center. (4) System Controller. SC/BM System Concepts/Battle Management. . Q& X3 ~$ P! }% h0 N, z% {& RScaling Law A mathematical relationship, which permits the effects of a nuclear (or atomic) explosion of given energy yield to be determined as a function of distance from the explosion (or from ground zero), provided the corresponding effect is known as a function of distance for a reference explosion (e.g., of 1-kiloton energy 7 `. I7 o3 _# N1 ~3 K' syield). Scan In an electro-magnetic or acoustic search, one complete rotation of the antenna. ) @. G% a. n+ x) U( ~Scan Type The path made in space by a point on the radar beam; for example, circular, # v& V2 j: N- qhelical, conical, spiral, or sector. ' \' ~8 y5 X7 W4 \7 PSCARLET Solar Concentrator Arrays with Refractive Linear Element Technology. : u2 z, Q* d( |Scattering The diversion of radiation, including radio, radar, thermal, and nuclear, from its original path as a result of interactions (or collisions) with atoms, molecules, or . o! V9 N! ?5 h. {/ blarger particles in the atmosphere or other medium between the source of the radiations (e.g., a nuclear explosion) and a point at some distance away. As a : I8 R- v T" A7 \& t- ~8 D+ P6 Mresult of scattering, radiation (especially gamma rays and neutrons) will be ) p5 L- P, W4 V, d8 x. greceived at such a point from many directions instead of only from the direction of the source. 8 n9 v- u! a" rSCB Strategic Defense System Control Board. 8 \+ m8 n- D7 X O0 x2 G' q6 cSCC (1) Standing Consultative Commission (Treaty negotiation related term). (2) Space Control Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S " w, v/ f. X/ n. y258 SCCB System Configuration Control Board. * z. Y" W: K) X' h& O8 P# | QSCDL Surveillance Control Data Link. 8 ?" t0 n# [7 a% f! tSCE Submunition Chemical Experiment. SCF Satellite Control Facility. # \3 V- h& G- L/ v5 LSCG Security Classification Guide. ) m' P2 M4 j$ G. ISCI Special Compartmented Information (Security term). 3 j, v4 f/ K3 P# P- W! s2 LSCIF Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (Security term). SCIT Systems Concept Integrated Technology. SCMP Software Configuration Management Board. $ o. R' D4 }. D, {SCN (1) Specification Change Notice. (2) Ship Construction and Conversion (Navy). 8 X& k1 Z8 r/ P, D( l0 |* N5 o9 q(3) Space Communications Network. SCOMP Secure Communications Processor. " m, _* t2 l: HSCOPA Survivable Concentrating Photovoltaic Array. 2 t g7 `9 u8 x6 uSCORE Scientific Cooperative Research Exchange (US-UK). A science exchange to investigate theater missile defense related issues. 3 ~! N' p/ T; E# `8 ]8 WSCP System Concept Paper. ) W8 P8 P/ R+ b O# i; i, pSCR Special Contract Requirement. & k) Q$ y% l. d/ }- V4 eSCSI Small Computer Systems Interface. SCT Single Channel Transponder. SCUD Surface-to-Surface Missile System. ; U( Y) _- c+ Z* P1 v% S1 `ScudCAP Scud-Combat Air Patrol. . K) `9 E6 [2 k4 YSD Strategic Defense Command (Army term) (See also SDC). * b7 W. r! [* ~SDB System Design Board. " d) O# ^2 m) W) B# ~0 b/ qSDC Strategic Defense Command (USA term). # V( c/ {. |1 x7 e) GSDCC Strategic Defense Command Center. SDCE Software Development Capability Evaluation (AFMC term). k/ L( n8 Y+ T V4 z6 P; KSDCV Shuttle Derived Cargo Vehicle. / `; ~( Q; m1 I/ V& QSDD System Description Document. 2 M. @" Y% S% I4 Z: |9 USDF Self Defense Force. SDI OBSOLETE. Strategic Defense Initiative. - c1 N' E& q# k# a/ u8 mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 259 SDIAE OBSOLETE. SDI Acquisition Executive. (Re-titled BMD Acquisition Executive . T d* J% S4 Z9 |% p: W5 T9 n(BMDAE).) SDIARC OBSOLETE. Strategic Defense Initiative Acquisition Review Council. SDII OBSOLETE. SDI Institute. SDIO OBSOLETE. Strategic Defense Initiative Organization. (Predecessor ) [" t3 {- Q1 borganization to Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (MDA).) $ _2 v/ |" C+ i) @# |$ z+ bSDIO/PP Strategic Defense Initiative Organization/Program Planning. SDIP OBSOLETE. Strategic Defense Initiative Program. (Predecessor program to Ballistic Missile Defense Program.) 9 |* O2 q B1 W, y* Y. PSDISM OBSOLETE. SDI Simulation. 5 u. R0 G( E0 I4 H% x- K, N6 s$ M9 ^; sSDL Software Development Library. + n( H( V: Q5 Y( s+ ]SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control (TelComm/Computer term). : x2 N' b' h F& f; p/ |6 m5 MSDLS Satellite Data Link Standard(s). + k ?9 H& d1 ?; L( g0 Y( e. [ YSDN System Design Notebook. 7 z I5 e6 | k( y# s. t+ PSDP Software Development Plan. $ n0 h' c! x1 p0 h: ]7 kSDR System Design Review. , ~( F" V3 l. { O* HSDRU System Design Review Update. SDS Strategic Defense System. 9 u, `3 V( M. U! Z% ^# BSDS Element A stand-alone system (e.g., a weapon or satellite), which is the smallest entity capable of performing a designated function with, specified results within the ) q9 m" d, k8 K$ H( F" kStrategic Defense System.

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SDS-CC Strategic Defense System - Command Center. SDSD Strategic Defense System Description. SDS-OC Strategic Defense System - Operations Center. SE Systems Engineering. SE&I Systems Engineering and Integration. # U0 t! G) \4 |% H+ }" X" S7 U# ~$ `SE-CPAT Systems Engineering – Critical Process Assessment Tool (AFMC term). ' W9 M5 T3 V; {& i8 P8 b/ [# QSEA [Military] Service Executing Agent. SEAD Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. SEALS Sea Air Land (Special Operations forces (USN). Search, Active Illuminate an assigned volume of space with electromagnetic energy and collect $ V A2 B/ M8 L' R) Kreflected radiation. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S ( h( P' r" x- ]260 Search, Passive Collect radiation from an assigned volume of space. 5 H. v" n. O( ^% eSEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. SECC Survivable and Enduring Command Center. SECDEF Secretary of Defense (For Message Use Only). SECNAV Secretary of the Navy. ! r$ l9 O9 m! ^SECNAVINST Secretary of the Navy Instruction. Second Strike Capability , n# @; u$ _' `9 @+ b1 l' [9 LThe ability to survive a first strike with sufficient resources to deliver an affective counterblow (generally associated with nuclear weapons). Secondary Station 6 J M$ D$ W7 D P/ i, Z6 EA station that has been selected to receive a transmission from the primary ! T5 Y/ K1 V, I7 B& C0 `/ w Y& mstation. The assignment of secondary status is temporary, under control of the primary station, and continues for the duration of a transmission. Security Architecture 7 i( }; M6 T6 \% N! W$ rThe portion of the baseline SDS architecture that is responsible for preserving 9 J4 {/ e5 z' d, D; r% `the confidentiality, integrity, and assured service of any of the sensitive, systemvalued functions and information elements (assets). Security Criteria The set of requirements that should be met so the security system can provide a maximum degree of effective deterrence at the lowest cost. 5 j# L" Z9 H8 o" X) QSecurity Level The combination of hierarchical classification and a set of non-hierarchical " y* w5 C u7 B8 R2 c8 N- q1 p5 Bcategories that represents the sensitivity of information. 6 O% O. G# o4 [- ESecurity Policy The set of laws, rules, and practices that regulate how an organization manages, 9 G( D. y+ @+ C: r$ Sprotects, and distributes sensitive information. ( M+ T: g" f/ ~1 V( CSecurity Policy Model An informal presentation of a formal security policy model. Security Program The implementation of formal security policies and procedures established by DoD and other departmental publications to secure vital components of weapon 3 S# J# E7 [$ d# E$ ssystems and essential direct support systems from enemy hostile operations and other forms of ground attack. : `2 }4 C# s7 kSecurity Relevant Event Any event that attempts to change the security state of the system. Also, any $ U: e. u. G. b1 z1 |' e2 ~event that attempts to violate the security policy of the system. * d. [( w p3 k, w: {# JSecurity Subsystem That part of a weapon or defense system, which is added specifically for the performance of security, functions and not categorized as components of other - \* _4 W; A, nsubsystems. Security System The aggregate of all mechanical and electronic equipment countermeasures in a system which contributes to its security from intelligence gathering and ( h: m1 N' n0 N* zclandestine or overt attack, including organized system function and procedures, as well as the security subsystem. # O/ E( b5 t$ v1 TSecurity Testing A process used to determine that the security features of a system are implemented as designed and that they are adequate for a proposed application environment. SED Software Engineering Division. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S & p2 b) @( b7 U6 Y5 D+ }0 J261 SEDD Systems Engineering Development Data Base. ; f& `! q) A4 k5 WSEDS System Engineering Detailed Schedule SEE Software Engineering Environment. SEED Support for East European Democracy (P.L.101-179; 22 USC 5421). 6 t q9 m' Z1 X" E/ Q/ pSEER (1) Sensor Equipment Evaluation and Review. (2) Sensor Experimental Evaluation Review. SEFC Space Environment Forecast Center. Segment A grouping of elements that are closely related and often physically interface. It * t0 E* M* k3 k A, ~- u. f2 aconsists of CIs produced by several contractors and integrated by one. , m) W$ t' K# m! ?/ cSEI Software Engineering Institute. SEIC Systems Engineering and Integration Contractor. SEIC PP Systems Engineering Integration Contractor Program Plan. SEIPT Systems Engineering Integrated Product Team. SEIT Systems Engineering Integration and Test.

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Selected Acquisition Reports (SAR) $ o4 X1 x6 v; R! t, b* KStandard, comprehensive, summary status reports on major defense acquisition 2 c5 H5 L& D8 `; O8 n/ Z& b# mprograms (ACAT I) required for periodic submission to Congress. Selective, # w1 y: {* y! V. Y3 wAdaptive Defense , _2 @9 Q; L/ K) \Selective, adaptive defense assigns interceptors to RVs based upon defended ' D- v% O( O3 [3 t% passet values, the number of arriving RVs and time to impact. Selective Kill Assigns interceptors to targets on the basis of missile type, launch area, impact 8 O& s x8 ?! @- L& Carea, time of launch/arrival, or predicted threat utility (e.g., SS-18 or its follow-on). Selectivity Refers to choosing a subset of targets either for attack or defense. (See ' h0 I n. _$ G: _ V6 }; N& \- qPreferential Defense and Preferential Offense.) ' x/ Y# u7 r# A$ wSEMA Special Electronics Mission Aircraft. . D3 u+ _* g4 |% RSemi-Active Homing Guidance A system of homing guidance wherein the receiver in a missile utilizes radiations * h% T# l$ m* O# {from a target, which has been illuminated by an outside source. . h: _5 ]' p7 k) L% p. mSemi-Active Sensor One that does not generate radiation itself, but that detects radiation reflected by targets when they are illuminated by other BMD components. Such devices 1 `2 R3 r' ^4 t4 w# care used for tracking and identification and can operate without revealing their 0 _, H; O1 T3 i) Jown locations. SEMP Systems Engineering Management Plan. SEMS System Engineering Management Schedule. - l& g" H# ~7 w" D5 Z& LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 262 " T5 N+ q4 V% |0 W1 ?; e/ b) O2 l% MSenior / g& h& L0 j& ~4 }) ^. K4 NProcurement 5 `6 @' {3 A( p: d" iExecutive (SPE) The senior official responsible for management direction of the Service 2 \# R% e9 Z+ x2 Z3 Wprocurement system, including implementation of unique procurement policies, . C1 z9 Z+ M5 J; t* B' ^% J( z, lregulations, and standards. The Senior Procurement Executive for all non- Service DoD Components is the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology, who has delegated many of these functions to the Heads of Defense Agencies including the Director, MDA. Z% a- n# T9 S5 A9 e8 u1 b e! zSENSCOM Sentinel System Command. Sensor Data Measurement information. For a passive sensor it is usually irradiance time, and LOS. For an active sensor it may include range, Doppler, cross section, etc., as 4 |7 b4 X) X. ^: r8 y) u# K( Hwell. Sentinel ABM system designed for light area defense against a low-level ballistic missile 3 ~/ [4 v6 N X; u3 O- R6 @attack on the United States. Developed into the Safeguard system in late 1960's. SEO Survivability Enhancement Option. SEP Signal Entrance Panel. # ?, Z: p# {/ z8 Y0 lSeparation Hardware Objects expelled during payload separation sequence. 4 j. ?+ z" O: Y9 @SEPG Software Engineering Process Group. : M7 a9 m7 H8 DSEPRD System Element Production Readiness Demonstration. SEQ Sequence, or Staff Equivalent. ' Z' |8 h8 \4 G' \! mSequestration The reduction or cancellation of new budget authority; un-obligated balances, / B+ W) l' _% s" [new loan guarantee commitments or limitations; new direct loan obligations, 4 ~# Y3 O' P5 |commitments, or limitations; spending authority; and obligation limitations. As 7 D3 b: K! G+ Q# H9 ddelineated in the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, sequestration is necessary if ' G( J2 `' H, l0 n7 B+ ylegislation is enacted that would cause spending in any appropriations category 4 P, a+ [2 [! j, c. M3 i* G+ qto exceed a specified cap. , Y" W. }% i% G7 YSERB Software Engineering Review Board. SERD Support Equipment Recommendation Data (ILS term). SERG System Engineering Review Group. Service Acquisition 9 d- V' k- X& hExecutive (SAE) See definition of DoD Component Acquisition Executive. ( m# V; U: a* g$ r$ t, ]! J6 {, qService BMD Program Executive Officer (PEO) 6 C; z) q6 T2 C% @+ M8 ZA senior official responsible for execution of Service PMAs and for providing / M8 B$ n9 |! d" {3 R5 ` Nguidance and Service-related direction to subordinate Program Managers. The PEO will also serve as a deputy to the GM. (Consistent with PEO authorities and * d5 \) t. \! f0 `responsibilities documented in DoDD 5000.1 and DoDI 5000.2.) Service Component Command A command consisting of the Service component commander and all those individuals, units, detachments, organizations and installations under the ; o6 D' v3 v/ Q7 i) L& n; Hcommand that have been assigned to the unified command. 8 e7 q7 n' G8 n+ L; {* r" b$ mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S , G* E. w! R0 k6 H0 V263 Service Life + Y; ~/ T% m" s* {. gExtension , t7 c; ?7 X5 t$ {6 @ RProgram (SLEP) Modification(s) to fielded systems undertaken to extend the life of the system / R$ N/ H2 J; o9 dbeyond what was previously planned. Service Test A test of an item, system, or technique conducted under simulated or actual ]! y: f7 X7 I6 a" P hoperational conditions to determine whether the specific military requirements or characteristics are satisfied. 1 B6 ? |6 C6 E+ ESES Seeker Experimental System.

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SESE Software Engineering Support Environment. SET System Evaluation Threat. 3 o! W" j7 g Z6 U3 \$ K( w; CSETA Scientific, Engineering, and Technical Assistance. / r `2 F/ ~5 MSETAC Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance Contractor. f* \* `, S0 i. S5 }: ?! ~' g: B9 c# hSETP Solar Electric Aircraft Test Platform. SEW Space Electronics Warfare. SEWC Space and Electronic Warfare Coordinator. * t, `& r3 ~8 V( _+ nSEWS Satellite Early Warning System. ! p. i: U* c' i' b# LSF Standard Form. " v$ n4 a1 N4 s7 J$ _+ TSFC Space Forecast Center. SFS Shoot-Fail-Shoot. SG (1) Steering Group (2) Silicon Graphics SGEMP System/Source Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. SGLS Space/Ground Link Subsystem. _3 g, [+ N& M; V5 u0 u* a9 fSHAPE Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. % T, ]. U3 E. J+ W# R( zSHF Super High Frequency. SHIELD (1) System High Energy Laser Demonstration. (2) Silicon Hybrid Extrinsic Long-Wavelength Detection. Shielding Any material or obstruction, which absorbs (or attenuates) radiation and thus 9 G/ _& s6 X/ \2 Z: g; y2 G& P5 Otends to protect personnel or materials from the effects of a nuclear explosion. A ' _6 h/ E* W) _: y5 c* gmoderately thick layer of any opaque material will provide satisfactory shielding from thermal radiation, but a considerable thickness of material of high density may be needed for nuclear radiation shielding. Electrically continuous housing for a facility, area, or component, attenuates impinging electric and magnetic . A' Y4 _6 @; Z/ g: h& C9 `8 Kfields. 5 s0 u H0 I; z3 Q+ U7 Y% R# k+ ]$ JSHIPALT Ship Alteration. Shoot-Back The technique of defending a space asset by shooting at an attacker. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 264 4 i% f( ]; [: o- ~6 BShoot-Look-Shoot + H3 g5 u2 Q( [% x( x(SLS) A tactic used to achieve Defense Engagement Options (DEOs), such as assured kill by shooting at the target, looking to see if it was killed, and shooting again, if necessary, to achieve the kill. SHORAD Short-Range Air Defense. Short Range Air Launch Target Single-stage, air-launched, solid propellant theater target with threat representative reentry vehicle. Short Range : s- j3 ?4 @: mBallistic Missile , C8 `5 }/ y8 d, ?6 O' n(SRBM) A ballistic missile with a range capability of 30 km to 1,000 km. (USSPACECOM) ' a! i( \ ?4 PShort Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) Thermal radiation emitted by a source in the electromagnetic spectrum encompassing infrared wavelengths of 0.75 to 3 microns. . V1 K& h: s, K! b/ f1 D( g1 ?SHOTL Simulated Hot Launch (missile engineering term). shp Shaft Horsepower. # p/ Z2 R+ x" D) V+ N" PShrouded RVs Reentry vehicles enclosed in a material designed to shield its thermal and other $ q ~) g4 X2 }7 o% kcharacteristics. SI Special Intelligence. , U0 E! V0 R, L1 P9 F. d) ]5 [( @: o* LSI&I Systems Integration and Interoperability. SIC (1) Silicon Carbide. (2) Standard Industrial Classification. SICPS Standard Integrated Command Post Shelter. 3 A2 ]/ a, ]) h% tSIDAC Single Integrated Damage Assessment Capability. , p i; H' v7 J' [; A6 n0 jSIDD System Interface Description Document (US Army term). 4 ?- a* O2 q8 E4 ?Sidelobes Residual EMR surrounding the main beam, which is of weaker power than the 1 t, m$ Y2 m5 pmain beam. SIDPERS Standard Installation Division Personnel System (US Army term). SIDS Secondary Imagery Dissemination System. SIE SATKA Integrated Experiment. 3 q5 F! s/ v% E) X3 o; f7 ^( o; ^SIF (1) System Integration Facility. (2) Selective Identification Feature SIGINT Signal Intelligence. 6 {. W0 k) [$ Y6 `7 X9 w/ ESignals Security (SIGSEC) The overall program for communication and electronic security. Signal-to-Noise ' B) r3 l( E0 e' n* n. SRatio (S/N) (SNR) - m6 {" S' f9 W/ a9 ^4 q) ]Relative power of the signal to the noise in a channel; usually measured in decibels. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 265 Signature (1) Distinctive type of radiation emitted or reflected by a target, which can be 4 R8 R# T: j# ~ E* i4 Gused to identify that target. 8 B# ~+ O6 b6 N0 T3 ?" X! r# c(2) The characteristic pattern of a target displayed by detection and 7 [: k- i/ R# E6 ` b! _) Yidentification equipment. Signature ( S, s8 N8 u% |1 T# EHistories 3 x( @9 {% r" i! ^. }2 _A list of observed target signature characteristic parameter values as a function 8 J% l* X ^3 J a: k6 zof missile flight time used for target discrimination and kill assessment. SIGSEC Signals Security. ( F5 I1 z g( s& N- n$ \1 |SIIPT System Integration Integrated Product Team (THAAD Program term). SIL Systems Integration Laboratory; Sunnyvale, CA. SIM Simulation.

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SIMM Second In-line Memory Module. Simple Security 0 o# V3 E1 D% a* h! J) X% DCondition 9 L/ A4 O: B% |A Bell-LaPadula security model rule allowing a subject read access to an object & o( h9 z6 W* G9 Y4 Honly if the security level of the subject dominates the security level of the object. SIMS Security Information Management System. Simulation A simulation is a method for implementing a model. It is the process of conducting experiments with a model for the purpose of understanding the / W, U- i$ \8 h0 a$ kbehavior of the system modeled under selected conditions or of evaluating 2 c' T) _' ]9 S8 Cvarious strategies for the operation of the system within the limits imposed by developmental or operational criteria. Simulation may include the use of analog 7 o$ W1 l- t$ ?6 W% `or digital devices, laboratory models, or “test bed” sites. Simulations are usually programmed for solution on a computer; however, in the broadest sense, military 0 ^+ [( ^ A Iexercises and wargames are also simulations. 6 _3 X! A' I' ]" `Simulator A generic term used to describe a family of equipment used to represent threat weapon systems in development testing, operational testing, and training. A " N. }# P2 Q2 F6 w! |9 _1 Wthreat simulator has one or more characteristics which, when detected by human senses or man-made sensors, provide the appearance of an actual threat 3 U( f. x7 @! wweapon system with a prescribed degree of fidelity. SINCGARS Single-Channel and Airborne Radio System. Single Integrated 6 `. Z, Z" P! ?Operational Plan (SIOP) Plan by which the nuclear strategic offensive forces will retaliate when directed by the NCA. Single-Level Device + f6 s$ Q- x/ H% O. C% e" kA device that is used to process data of a single security level at any one time. Since the device need not be trusted to separate data of different security levels, sensitivity labels do not have to be stored with the data being processed. Singlet A space vehicle, such as a Brilliant Pebble, which contains only one intercept ) k) ^3 L% p' i( A9 s" }/ Uvehicle. 6 w: a% Z% L3 |* C4 @( I# {SIOP See Single Integrated Operational Plan. SIP SINCGARS Improvement Program (US Army term). 9 r P0 @' ~6 y D8 C1 CSIPM Service Integration Program Manager. 8 O7 x0 u) D- B4 O# ~- _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 266 9 y# [" k6 E' T0 B& }7 \SIPRI Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sweden). ! ?# N" z5 X6 x. b+ ?# U, G! ySIPRNET (1) Secret Internet Protocol Router Network. (2) Secure Information Protocol Net. ; B, |8 t/ b xSIPT (1) System Integrated Product Team. (2) Services Integrated Product Team. 4 ^' N# I& u/ r) QSIR Signal Interface Ratio. 7 H7 i* W* m6 @. uSIRE Space Infrared Experiment. ]5 T% D7 O( n2 c1 p' wSIRMR Senior Information Resources Management Representative. SIRRM Standardized Infrared Radiation Model. ) D* H4 H3 M: D- Y$ l/ A7 i1 b B0 GSIRST System Shipboard Infrared Search and Track System (USN term). SIS Special Compartmented Information Isolation Segment. SISS Subcommittee on Information Systems Security. SIT System Integration Test. 1 b; J4 i; ]- C+ L1 E$ {2 wSituation / Y7 ?6 ^, W- c" G! E- TAssessment The determination of the extent to which observed event(s) constitute a threat (e.g., isolated event, mass attack, etc.), using the attack characterization 6 P e6 p/ E; n, Ainformation. 9 T% [' f1 i2 s9 ^9 QSIWS School of Information Warfare and Strategy. % @* K: b6 O+ f2 y/ KSix Year Defense Program (SYDP) The official DoD document, which summarizes forces and resources associated with programs approved by SECDEF. Its three parts are the organizations 5 D2 ]9 a6 W. waffected, appropriations accounts (RDT&E, operations & maintenance, etc.), and ) {4 [ G8 M) ythe 10 major force programs (strategic forces, airlift/sealift, R&D, etc.). R&D is % N+ d$ V! q( O* \Program 6. Under the annual PPBS cycle, SYDP is published normally three . J( Y$ f b" V" b6 }times: October, January and May. The primary data element in SYDP f0 f6 C+ [: m: E6 l1 Z+ hrepresenting aggregation of organizational entities and related resources is the . p) O: N0 W e5 gprogram element. Size of Threat 4 x( Y* s& X3 V8 G1 UCorridor ' \: n# w1 f0 ~' |" w3 x(LxWxAltitude) A volume of space in which a particular group of RVs would occupy, defined by launch location and designated target area. SKKP (Former) Soviet system of outer space monitoring. Skunkworks A separate program management operation established to operate outside the 5 s! p2 p: D( F# ^0 \( `# o. I- @5 Lnormal process, either to expedite development or because of high security ; _! y' d, b* cclassification. . j8 g+ X% j" V7 R2 B& LSL Sea Level.

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SLAM Standoff Land Attack Missile. SLAM-ER Standoff Land Attack Missile-Expanded Response (USN term). " ~) M( L }: l9 ^SLAR Side Looking Airborne Radar. 6 T/ |) h7 C6 A' USLAT Supersonic Low Altitude Target [missile]. 0 h+ m% o/ B) \9 L$ N& E' V/ hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 267 Slave A remote system or terminal whose functions are controlled by a central "master" system. It is similar in concept to a host system in that it responds to remotely & s5 G& x/ D, P" ]5 kgenerated requests, but unlike a host system, is usually capable of performing a 8 K, X+ U& B, w# e: [5 Blimited range of operations. 0 @7 ?$ M) T5 H$ I$ p- k3 l6 U; DSLBD Sea Lite Beam Director. , |: V, m0 k- }0 x9 MSLBM Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile. * R1 o+ B5 Q1 p* vSLC Space Launch Complex. SLCM Sea-Launched Cruise Missile. * z0 Y% b8 v. @- c, C, ^; U! w) b9 nSLD System Link Designator. - P0 p* T6 _ x5 z o7 ~6 T, TSlew Time The time needed for a weapon/sensor/antenna to move from point to point. . D1 Z. I- L4 G/ K" x0 eSLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol. 9 p* T4 q5 _4 t# H; I; n G! [$ U% bSLKT Survivability, Lethality, and Key Technology. SLOC Sea Line of Communication. ) m t) T+ z Q& i- Z+ W, ~SLRX System Life-cycle Risk Expert. 0 t0 r9 E! M/ g# \4 m5 F/ w- ZSLS See Shoot-Look-Shoot. 3 Y" [7 S& {8 W5 ]2 u! ESLT Strategic Laser Technology. & A t2 _' F& z$ g, u; _SLV (1) Space Launched Vehicle. (2) Satellite Launch Vehicle. ; U; _. h: H8 }2 T7 A8 y) c4 |( C/ HSM (1) Skunkworks Mission. (2) System Manager. 1 l7 s& F& B, LSM&R Source, Maintenance and Recoverability (ILS term). * @2 K# h$ }8 ISM-2 Standard Missile-2. (U.S. Navy) SM-3 Standard Missile-3. ( k" i$ [2 G% e0 W4 J; ^* g8 V1 zSM-ALC Sacramento Air Logistics Center (USAF term). : n9 k% |5 N4 { d, A( m$ `) A. RSmall Optics Precision mirrors or refractors, less than 1 meter, and related technology, for 2 E+ G2 ?6 s7 ^" Hprecise pointing and tracking from/to relatively small vehicles separated by large 4 A$ S0 m# r* rdistances. ) f% h6 j0 @8 ~. \* U: SSmart Checklist “Destroy, disrupt, damage or destroy” BMC3 tool for BMD warfighters. Smart Munitions Munitions that “think for themselves” and have the self-contained ability to search, detect, acquire and engage targets. SMAT Satellite and Missile Analysis Tool. - M# u$ g$ X. f1 @SMATH Space Materials Advanced Technology for Hardness. . i" `/ z i, q" @1 @5 F+ MSMC Space and Missile System Center. & u( A+ B* t' @$ O2 s$ ^SMCo Standard Missile Company. ( S5 F4 t4 A9 r' ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 268 SMCS Standard Monitoring and Control System (for US naval ships) (see ICS). + r! F# p( m" H2 R8 z, PSMD (1) Strategic Missile Defense. (2) OBSOLETE. Navy Sea-Based Midcourse # @' B2 l: s7 N. j3 B; @% i/ G- z# KDefense. See AEGIS BMD. + y o" G+ | D8 R' p# q5 d5 z& ESME (1) Single Management Element. (2) Subject Matter Expert. / s+ |& q" C# o$ n# a: @9 P. G. p! P$ @SMERFS Statistical Modeling and Estimation of Reliability Functions for Software. SMES Super Conducting Magnetic Energy Storage. 8 v5 v) E U, S3 v% Y& lSMMW Submillimeter Wave. 2 J# A$ e' o! l- ~( uSMP Soviet Military Power (US DoD publication). 5 w8 s) E3 U2 F7 ^+ _! GSMR Code Source, Maintenance, and Recoverability Code (ILS term). & @% |, ?2 E' H& ]" C' _* vSMS Standard Mobile Segment. ' y, H. U, c6 _$ |* P( J2 vSMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (computer term). $ P4 T$ x# L. K O' t2 p4 ZSMTS Space and Missile Tracking System (formerly called Brilliant Eyes). SNC System Network Controller. SNDM Secretary of the Navy Decision Memorandum. SNDV Strategic Nuclear Delivery Vehicle. ) t) A8 Z' }- xSNF Strategic Nuclear Forces. SNI San Nicholas Island. Part of the PMTC. SNIE Special National Intelligence Element. SNIPE OBSOLETE. SDI System Network Processor Engine. SNL Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM. 9 d8 Q: u3 ^* j7 @# o; C' x0 Z* bSNR See Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Also called S/N). % ~9 l( D5 F/ |8 O( SSNRC Soreq [Israeli] Nuclear Research Center. SOA (1) State-of-the-Art. (2) Speed of Advance. SOC Statement of Capability (Contracting term). 6 _/ q7 j0 s# S2 B7 DSOCOM Special Operations Command. ( }3 }/ f' Q5 M3 p, ~/ Q6 h3 XSOCS Subcommittee on Computer Security. + [8 K% z% u% P' S, uSODD System and Operations Document. SODO Senior Offense/Defense Simulator. , _ O" T% b% |) w$ W0 [SOF (1) See Strategic Offense Forces. (2) Special Operations Forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 269 6 ~# J h" B3 I# E3 f; T+ Z& _6 fSOFA Status of Forces Agreement. Software 1 k9 N" q( V* Z# @1 C6 P" \Architecture 8 n$ R$ A8 B. D* i \5 j0 ]The implementation of solutions to the problems in the domain. It becomes a model for constructing applications and mapping requirements from the domain model to reusable components. A generic architecture provides a high-level generic design for a family of related applications as well as a set of components A5 _6 C/ u8 X1 }9 ?0 S" kintended for any instance of that application. The generic design eliminates the need to develop a high-level design for each application within the domain. As a result, domain developers use these representations as specifications for reusable components. ; @& W3 w9 [ |5 U% ]Software Development 7 H; C+ A$ }- q' a/ G7 ~( Q! V. NCycle 3 Q& x6 S1 D8 x7 q* G, s b n$ e(1) The period of time that begins with the decision to develop a software 3 I" w# v, L+ cproduct and ends when the product is delivered. This cycle typically includes a requirements phase, design phase, implementation phase, ( U1 u# e9 h3 y7 d8 N9 J3 Ptest phase, and sometimes, installation and checkout phase. Contrast / s* H: T. C7 s' fwith software life cycle. 6 A+ @$ p* R( }9 X(2) The period of time that begins with the decision to develop a software & l( A6 `$ @- P: B% yproduct and ends when the developer is no longer enhancing the : r# V( w' u: K! |# B5 zproduct.

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(3) Sometimes used as a synonym for software life cycle. ' y4 ^2 f( R' T' L( s6 Z5 ~Software Documentation Technical data or information, including computer listings and printouts, in 1 o' z! r- k1 \! Ohuman-readable form, that describe or specify the design or details, explain the ; L0 e: B W0 p+ p0 V( J3 Rcapabilities, or provide operating instructions for using the software to obtain , \. L" m1 m( S: _- j0 W+ kdesired results from a software system. (See Documentation.) Software ; q. O% v" F3 K K9 m: T8 DEngineering 8 e$ _9 N( V2 h: N; o' b(1) A discipline whose objectives are to define, create, and apply a welldefined methodology that addresses a software life cycle of planning, 6 p# x8 j& g' A3 X; Mdevelopment, and maintenance. 4 x. d8 X& a/ Q3 N; i( i$ }(2) The application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the : }- o+ B0 K5 \2 m' Pdevelopment, operation, and maintenance of software, that is, the application of engineering to software. 6 H- {. s( `* p+ J6 w* i2 r6 g7 \Software Life ; K& P5 i7 v. I( c5 w# Y9 w3 }* CCycle The period of time that begins when a software product is conceived and ends when the software is no longer available for use. The software life cycle typically ' n/ v6 R% q* F3 S5 Pincludes a concept phase, requirements phase, design phase, implementation phase, test phase, operation and maintenance phase, and, sometimes, 1 z, _, m( I5 l5 _0 D6 m: a2 zretirement phase. 1 q3 f3 ]! _7 aSoftware Support The sum of all activities that take place to ensure that implemented and fielded / D5 x Y: y0 ]5 N& {' ], F5 nsoftware continues to fully support the operational mission of the system. ( T8 ^+ t/ f2 K8 ~$ _Software support includes pre-deployment software support and postdeployment software support. 9 S C* Q' L5 kSoftware Test Environment A set of automated tools, firmware devices, and hardware necessary to test - e9 e5 z- w7 Dsoftware. The automated tools may include but are not limited to test tools such ) a K# r: M& Ias simulation software, code analyzers, test case generators, path analyzers, 5 Y$ T7 X: A' G8 X" Aetc. and may also include those tools used in the software engineering environment. SOI (1) Silicon-on-Insulator. (1) See Space Object Identification. / V3 `7 V2 {% q/ sSOIF See System Operation and Integration Functions. SOJ Stand-Off Jammer. / h5 |2 U% f- S8 C2 p+ ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 2 O2 [9 p9 _6 Y, |/ ^5 ]$ A" y270 " a- r& i: T: _' ASoldier-Machine Interface Considerations through system analysis and psychophysiology of equipment 2 a. n$ ~% e" f8 A/ rdesigns and operational concepts, to ensure they are compatible with capabilities and limitations of operators and maintainers. Sole Source " ^& d" ?9 j5 h; T) eAcquisition A contract for the purchase of supplies or services that is entered into a proposal ; ^. Z; ~ X& h4 A7 r$ j" P D0 @to be entered into by an agency after soliciting and negotiating only one source. SOM System Object Model. : U4 D, y6 \8 P: _2 b% H+ TSONET Synchronous Optical Network. - o0 f( a4 s# k) q0 KSOO Statement of Objectives (See also SOW). SOP See Standard Operating Procedure. 2 S' [! u, H# ?8 _ YSORTIELOT Sortie Allotment message (JFACC term). 6 G4 }0 r; @6 v3 t$ KSORTS Status of Resources and Training System. SOS Silicon-on-Sapphire. SOSUS Sound Surveillance System (USN term). 1 a2 I4 ^: P1 n2 d7 Y! E+ J5 f) }' eSource Selection Authority The official designated to direct the source selection process, approve the selection plan, select the source(s), and announce contract award. 4 z2 y) X- X! k0 i5 j2 ^4 E5 T. GSource Selection Evaluation Board A group of military and/or government civilian personnel, representing functional 7 c# k+ k* a) h' }: land technical disciplines. It is charged with evaluating proposals and developing summary facts and findings during source selection. 5 \0 U/ X# w6 d; H4 J1 GSource Selection 2 M; ^! @. @1 lPlan (SSP) A formal written document, which sets forth the source selection organization and management chain for a specific acquisition. It provides a guide for evaluators on how to conduct the evaluation, it details the criteria to be used to ( _& w: {2 X0 vevaluate the offers received in a competition procurement, and it establishes a ' W1 R9 f( y7 a+ \! pbasis upon which to distinguish between proposals and to make an award. The " f, T% n2 s2 y2 w0 SSSP is written by the Program Office and approved by the SSA. ( l! T7 A: `8 H7 JSOW Statement of Work. SP (1) Security Personnel. (2) Self –propelled. (3) Signal Processing. SP-100 Space Power-100 kW. 0 f! L) r, \5 V# wSP/CR Software Problem/Change Request. SPACC Space Command Center. Space and Missile Tracking . [- C3 j; ]( KSystem (SMTS) 6 L8 T$ }2 A( d' g& kSpace-based satellite sensors for surveillance, tracking, and discrimination of # i! ]9 z! r4 z! @4 h! {0 yenemy objects during post-boost and midcourse phases. These sensors support ground-based interceptors for both theater and national defense. Space-Based * n. A. u4 r) Q0 u6 GArchitecture Study (SBAS) A 1989 study to review the space-based elements of the Phase I SDS % E: k: [! j! A+ i7 Zarchitecture, with emphasis on Space-Based Interceptor (SBI), Brilliant Pebbles 4 F9 F5 {+ s% b3 z. H& r2 i! c/ i! n(BP), and the Space Surveillance and Tracking System (SSTS), to define and ( ?( a x$ K( J1 \& @3 Fjustify a recommended architecture for Phase I and beyond. $ T2 t+ L4 m; ^8 g) RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S ) K- a) l) }: G7 W. F2 H3 Z271 Space Based 4 k7 {9 ~: Y) _- d/ b. DInfrared System (SBIRS) 7 e9 @9 J0 o8 n3 \ K7 E% _/ ^, H+ lSBIRS will be a consolidated system that will meet United States infrared space surveillance needs through the next 2-3 decades. SBIRS is intended to be an integrated “system of systems” including multiple space constellations and an evolving ground element. The baseline SBIRS architecture consists of four 5 V9 w6 x' X7 L" f4 r" FGeosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites; two sensors on Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO) satellites; Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites; a ground system 0 {9 g. |+ _% T. B6 q) @! \* `& Aconsisting of a CONUS-based Mission Control Station (MCS), a backup MCS, a survivable MCS, and oversees relay ground stations and re-locatable terminals; ' _9 N* I% | ]# T; l9 ~; Yand associated communications links. The SBIRS is designed to meet the ' n+ _0 W9 } tmissile defense, missile warning technical intelligence, and battle space 5 U2 _" u7 R: T, i% k: u) Ucharacterization mission requirements identified in the JROC-validated SBIRS 2 j X8 w' I8 O$ ?+ eOperational Requirements Document. The SBIRS program will begin replacing the operational Defense Support Program (DSP) ground segment in 1999 and begin replacing the DSP satellites in 2002. 8 ~( \ m, J" \& q0 L! fSpace-Based Interceptor (SBI) OBSOLETE. A distributed set of low earth orbit satellites that may provide % \( Y; N- d0 Dlaunch detection and booster tracking, and that serve as kinetic or kinetic energy ; y; |& |. Z# T% t7 d5 I! yinterceptors of boosters, PBVs, and/or RVs. (USSPACECOM) Space-Based 1 _6 J# T6 t( u+ D7 qSensor # l" \/ q- `7 x7 v1 J/ rA system that provides global above-the-horizon surveillance to detect and track PBVs, object clusters (RVs and penaids), and resolved midcourse objects, as $ A+ J. v9 v6 N: l3 i l" \$ x' _/ E# Lwell as below-the-horizon tasked hot spot detection of boost phase missiles when cued by a space-based weapon or a priori knowledge. It provides 2 h( D+ O8 ]+ P5 d- g% fsurveillance data for use in situation assessment, operational intelligence collection, and for cueing other sensor and weapon elements. During 3 d# U, R5 ]8 s+ y1 E" {9 i# O+ fmidcourse, sensors discriminate and track RVs and associated objects to support . P4 b# `; e8 a5 _midcourse engagements. (USSPACECOM) Space-Based ' h# l8 q$ P! R5 [Surveillance and Tracking System (SSTS) OBSOLETE. A satellite-borne electro-optic tracking and surveillance system in medium earth orbit. The satellites would track targets from medium earth orbits ! ]! f, {" Q3 `1 ]! P# X, o' d# tagainst a cold space background and near the earth limb. Individual objects’ state vectors would be generated from correlated information from two or more sensors. (Predecessor to Brilliant Eyes (BE). T8 T7 d8 v& ], {) |Space Command Center (SPACC) A USSPACECOM center located on Peterson AFB, CO, in Building 147(1). It is ; v8 ~. z) i% K: v5 Z/ Wthe primary command facility for USSPACECOM providing USCINCSPACE with the information necessary to perform assigned missions.

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Space Control ' V' \8 {, W2 R4 D$ `+ AOperations Operations that provide freedom of action in space for friendly forces while, when T- B8 K$ Z+ ?/ adirected, denying it to an enemy; includes the broad aspects of protection to US & x, h7 B5 W" Yand Allied space systems and negation of enemy space systems. Space control - b/ q. h- s$ Q4 d: G0 k5 moperations encompass all elements of the space defense mission. 7 D# m% {3 ~5 j* }: {Space Defense The defensive aspect of space control operations which includes all active or passive measures planned or taken to defeat attacks against friendly space systems or enemy attacks from space. Space Defense Operations Center (SPADOC) $ J2 W" [- T5 w, |A center in CMAFB responsible for monitoring and reporting of ASAT attacks on Blue satellites, negating designated satellites, and reconstituting and protecting . [3 j W. X7 wdesignated satellites. " K3 E6 e0 q4 zSpace Detection and Tracking System (SPADATS) A network of space surveillance sensors operated by the U.S. Air Force. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 272 3 E0 h* [6 \2 n3 E8 B2 T YSpace Environment ) e0 x9 V, {/ O' \6 |# Z4 ZForecast Center (SEFC) 5 q. a4 s: {; x `/ ^/ R4 f8 ~Center at Peterson AFB, CO that supplies terrestrial and solar weather to the CMAFB Weather Support Unit (WSU) and designated USSPACECOM units. $ p5 }; I1 |- C; v3 YSpace Forecast 0 a6 U$ }" o/ p0 H# B# D' ECenter (SFC) Center at Falcon AFB, CO that supplies solar and space environmental % ~9 g3 Q: f+ |6 D j2 _, @+ @warnings, analyses, and forecasts to USSPACECOM, NORAD, and DoD * k" Z# C& ?0 w: \ _customers. $ n2 k) \3 d! x# f. X/ ]: `- ^$ A9 {" QSpace Mines Devices that can track and follow a target in orbit, with the capability of exploding on command or by pre-program to destroy the target. 3 q6 }" k5 Y$ ESpace Object % R2 s6 X h; VIdentification + G2 N2 n# T0 @7 ?: }* i; C(SOI) + d. I: [% g8 Q" B6 \. [: |Use of radar, imaging, and other collection resources to determine size, shape, ephemeris, and identity of space objects. Space Power Generation and control of electrical energy in space, from various originating sources (e.g., nuclear, chemical, solar). % D! [4 {' |$ e8 Y' v: N3 RSpace Support Operations Operations required to ensure that space control and support of terrestrial forces ) Z1 a4 H/ I( U5 b3 _/ W: Mare maintained. They include activities such as launching and deploying space vehicles, maintaining and sustaining space vehicles while on orbit, and recovering space vehicles if required. & ~' H; F. ]8 k" b; j2 PSpace $ o: F+ q4 h. x+ }. p1 T7 e9 X4 YSurveillance ) F% L( f1 u( Q1 ]( `5 g4 f) j(SPASUR) An operational space surveillance system with the mission to detect and determine the orbital elements of all man-made objects in orbit of the earth. The % c# {& F: x8 v dmission is accomplished by means of a continuous fan of continuous wave 4 e: \" ]( R# X) E' X& Fenergy beamed vertically across the continental United States, and an associated computational facility. It is the Navy portion of the North American 8 Q9 p5 a0 J8 D) @$ F# |0 _# T. ]! \2 _Aerospace Defense Command Space Detection and Tracking System. Space Surveillance , s/ q6 f8 ~0 q' q' B9 e' ?Center (SSC) 6 ?/ C5 c; x* }4 ?6 F. L9 eA center in CMAFB responsible for maintaining the satellite catalog, laser 5 U7 c9 [9 Q0 T( Q! ?# M- [clearinghouse, collision and RFI avoidance, and Tracking and Impact Prediction (TIP). Spacetrack USSPACECOM global system of radar, optical, and radiometric sensors linked to a computation and analysis center in the Space Surveillance Center. The Spacetrack mission is detection, tracking, and cataloging of all man-made ' [: @# g4 [& sobjects in orbit about the earth. Space Transportation System (STS) A national asset that provides routine access to space for both civil and defense 0 |3 t1 @. @9 V' A' i* [users. Elements of the STS include the Space Shuttle, upper stages, # j. s T" G7 ? Z) {; bSpacelab, launch and landing facilities, simulation and training facilities, and 0 B& l* c) m% Q6 I& y5 _# L- Kmission control facilities. The STS is a reusable system capable of deploying a 5 |5 }3 J6 l% P* N1 zwide variety of scientific and applications satellites. It can carry payloads ; A2 E0 x& |9 X/ c" K, h: d5 X3 cweighing up to 65,000 pounds. SPADATS Space Detection and Tracking System. 2 I# _; U7 @$ Y+ tSPADCCS Space Defense Command and Control System. . u* X. ^! P* R0 \' fSPADOC Space Defense Operations Center. (U.S. anti-satellite mission control). 2 y$ @7 B/ x8 k0 Y) o5 \SPADTS Space Detection and Tracking System. . D P# n7 ~8 C2 M0 O5 E& GSPAR System Performance Analysis Report. 8 i2 t5 T! `3 ^$ [- T) i* GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 273 SPARTA SPARTA, Inc., Laguna Hills, CA. ; @& i2 K& D& m& o$ e2 r' YSpartan Nuclear-armed, long-range mid-course interceptor used in SAFEGUARD/Sentinel & T" s L; v* }0 h- g: {. Ysystems. $ O3 q. `/ L+ v9 B. K3 @SPAS Space Power Architecture Study. ) |( n' H/ w0 r+ l, k) [6 qSPASUR See Space Surveillance. $ ~1 I, ~: \' k( ?) ?( OSPAWAR Naval Space and Warfare Commend. SPC (1) Statistical Process Control (2) Special Program Center. (3) Special Programs : \: F1 [* B( t9 s; H& W8 v$ w$ @& ~5 ECenter. : z: L; y+ J" ]' h b, g% bSPE Senior Procurement Executive. 2 U6 J0 X Y9 q, K- D& E3 g, b% t3 l. ASPEAR Space Power Experiments Aboard Rocket. ' d' ^* ^ b/ Y6 BSPEC Specification. 3 v' U7 A6 P7 x) G; e( g! gSpecial Data ( Z5 \) ]$ R$ g/ UCommands Special, non-routine commands distributed for surveillance battle management, 1 I: C5 p2 B- W4 b: O" J2 h; c1 nand fire control. * k6 V1 f. V! d9 P+ h- A: zSpecial 2 P: w$ |' H8 a9 d l7 X& qPrograms Center National center for threat modeling and production. Located in the National Test Facility at Falcon AFB, CO. Special Test Equipment (STE) Single or multipurpose integrated test units engineered, designed, fabricated, or ' W, p9 s6 i1 j: kmodified to accomplish special purpose testing. Such testing units comprise electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, or other items interconnected so as to become a new function entity, causing the individual item or items to become * d9 D4 s5 Q2 f9 P2 Rinterdependent and essential in the performance of special purpose testing in the development or production of particular supplies or services. Specification A document (or other media) that specifies, in a complete, precise, verifiable manner, the requirements, design, behavior, or other characteristics of a system or component, and often, the procedures for determining whether or not these ( a8 |9 l/ b& n+ N+ mprovisions have been satisfied. Specification 0 v B& X; X$ o! }! _Language A language, often a machine-processable combination of natural and formal 2 j' W: c2 W$ m# flanguage, used to specify the requirements, design, behavior, or other characteristics of a system or system component. Specified 0 M, b' y& W/ [! c7 ZCommand . l' w0 L/ H/ K& G# Z9 e" |$ Z: ?A command that has a broad continuing mission and that is established and so ( u& H w2 s- Jdesignated by the President through the Secretary of Defense with the advice and assistance of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. # c3 e1 @8 y5 j2 [3 g# s$ `Speckled Trout C-135C airplane with ACBA equipment. 9 K; A5 Q2 f5 KSPEED System Planning, Engineering, and Evaluation Device. SPF Standardized Plume Flowfield. SPFE Special Projects Flight Experiments. $ `7 j# `3 y5 y6 ]9 t: oSPICE Space Integrated Controls Experiment.

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SPIMS Strategic Program Information Management System (SDIO/MDA term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 274 ( L8 n. X' A: c( I8 ]6 X8 {0 R! PSPINE Shared Program Information Network. SPINS Special Instructions (JFACC term). 7 ^/ w' ~9 q5 O5 F8 fSpiral , c9 R+ x* T( \0 G: M/ L+ J9 x3 KDevelopment - t/ s+ ^# K3 \6 |! w$ DAn iterative process for developing a defined set of capabilities within one + K( C0 r7 {6 J X( u4 l" M8 C+ [4 Qincrement. This process provides the opportunity for interaction between the user, tester, and developer. In this process, the requirements are refined through 7 @3 q$ k, e( S! Cexperimentation and risk management, there is continuous feedback, and the 1 W/ v7 w: l# R% _: [1 b5 A* auser is provided the best possible capability within the increment. Each increment 7 u: d9 |/ m$ i/ \6 q3 o Imay include a number of spirals. Spiral development implements evolutionary 3 i5 w4 D+ Z0 H* s& P4 |8 hacquisition. + I% q ~; H; ]9 c8 SSPIRE Space Performance in Radiation Environments. + z8 _) v5 ?8 m$ _SPIRIT Space Infrared Imaging Telescope. SPM Software Programmer’s Manual. SPO See System Program Office. (Air Force) SPOCK Security Proof of Concept Keystone. SPOD Seaport of Debarkation. SPOE Seaport of Embarkation. 2 t" Z+ n5 m$ M+ V# K' L) LSpoofing Any technique by which sensitive information or commands may be substituted or stopped without the knowledge of the authorized personnel involved. SPOT Systeme Probatoire d’Observation de la Terre - French observation satellite 5 [' Q7 t6 N7 o3 O/ r1 W1 VSPP System Performance Parameters. 9 e4 [. n @2 @ V. F" Q: Z$ |SPR (1) Secretarial Program Review (AF). (2) Secretarial Performance Review (OSD). 7 b: K: Q- e3 d. V z' o1 g(3) Sponsor’s Program Review (Navy). Sprint Nuclear-armed, short-range interceptor used in SAFEGUARD/Sentinel systems. # B3 d5 h* p ZSPRM Solid Propellant Rocket Motor. SPRN (Former) Soviet system for missile attack warning. SPS Software Product Specification. $ ^" d8 p* P1 e6 J& VSPT Support. SPY-1 AEGIS radar. SQA Software Quality Assurance. * G! K- [$ l' J% x) A3 rSQL Structured Query Language (Computer term). ( Z/ p/ Q& b* osqrt Square foot. % n2 b, u7 _8 m( pSR AFSPC Regulation. SRA System Requirements Analysis. ! `- M: ^9 r$ h. d1 cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S : z. V+ x5 D) J4 a275 1 G, ~: D! Q6 g3 n! C/ ?9 Q4 LSRAM Short-Range Attack Missile. SRB Solid Rocket Booster. 1 z4 E$ n: ]; }) S) ^SRBM See Short Range Ballistic Missile. SRD Systems Requirement Document. SREMP Source Region Electromagnetic Pulse. $ }! X* f- i; E: R+ Q) vSRF Strategic Rocket Forces. % S# `; c2 Z* f( j+ M( f' g4 U7 ^# DSRHIT OBSOLETE. Small Radar Homing Intercept Technology. Predecessor program : |$ c% y! v% u2 K# }to Flexible Lightweight Agile Guided Experiment (FLAGE). SRIM Short-Range Intercept Missile. 0 ^$ e8 X/ J. ], X' SSRINF Short Range Intermediate Nuclear Force. SRL (1) Site Readiness Level. 3 g/ ~! k" h! `' l8 }5 y(2) System Readiness Level. (3) Super Radiant Laser. * i, q! O+ K$ j! xSRM (1) Small Rocket Motor. (2) Sensor Response Model. ) I5 w# q8 B7 w/ p" W) _8 v' gSRMP Sounding Rocket Measurement Program. SRMSC Stanley R. Mickelsen SAFEGUARD Complex site. 1 P$ `* n3 v9 _% q+ Z$ S& d! jSRMU Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade. / Y, S( N6 ?+ ^% l3 ~6 i$ lSRO System Readiness Objective. SRR System Requirements Review. ; l! I$ s/ n+ M0 U3 ~$ n1 dSRS (1) Site/System Requirements Study. (2) Software Requirements Specification SRT Strategic Red Team. ) W' j# f" d& `- |' C9 zSRTBM Short range theater ballistic missile. , r' S. W: K* A' rSRU Shop Replaceable Unit. + Q& o7 ?& G% C. d$ wSRV Single Reentry Vehicle. SS (1) Solid State (USASSDC Family of T-GBR term). (2) Simulator System. SS- Surface-to-Surface. SS-18 Largest ICBM in former Soviet inventory credited with carrying 10 RVs, but capable of holding many more. 2 x. t' u$ `" y4 oSS96 Summer Study 1996 [Director, MDA]. SSA See Source Selection Authority. SSAC Source Selection Authority Council/Committee (Acquisition term). : x+ l+ r0 I R6 |/ V; L7 J- t3 SMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 276 SSB Single Side Band. SSBN Ballistic Missile Submarine (nuclear). SSC (1) See Space Surveillance Center. ( }3 G8 @ A+ A" ?* Y6 \2 V! a& a' Z(2) Scan-to-Scan Correlation. . G( a7 h* s1 |6 M7 V9 ]. R(3) Strategic Systems Committee. (4) Skill Specialty Code (USAF ILS term). + @9 y% [( f9 K(5) Source Selection Chairman (Acquisition term) (6) Standard Systems Center, Gunter AFB, AL. (7) Surface-to-Surface [Ground-launched] Cruise [missile]. 2 c0 Q: s' e) G/ r; @5 Q2 J1 u(8) Stimulation Support Center. SSCM Surface-to-Surface Cruise Missile. SSD OBSOLETE. Space Systems Division. (Now USAF/SMC.) SSDA Solid State Demonstration Array. SSDC Space and Strategic Defense Command (US Army). " A5 o6 a5 S6 C8 {9 v$ S! jSSDO System/Segment Design Document. 8 m( m8 h, `! n4 `6 U4 W/ v6 TSSDR Subsystem Design Review. SSE (1) See System Security Engineering. (2) Space Surveillance Experiment. (3) System Simulator Environment. " j0 f" H% l' b: z D1 MSSEB Source Selection Evaluation Board. % G) j7 E- `# x; ?SSEKP Single Shot Engagement Kill Probability. ( {: Q$ [9 P- L- z8 q% G! |8 C5 A5 Y' l& mSSGM Strategic Scene Generation Model. SSI (1) Sensor Segment Interface. (2) Sensor System Interface. SSIMU Solid State Inertial Measurement Unit. SSKP Single Shot Kill Probability. - o7 s) E: V( T0 c% k2 uSSL Solid State Laser.

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SSM Surface-to-Surface Missile. Y- t5 Q# T& x! _. P0 K# b: NSSM/I Special Sensor Microwave Imagery (Weather Satellite term). $ q' Y. _; N# D/ n/ WSSM/T2 Special Sensor Meteorology Temperature and Vapor (Weather Satellite term). SSM/TI Special Sensor Meteorology Temperature (Weather Satellite term). SSMP See System Security Management Plan. 7 ^: T% I( ^+ g9 [6 ?! FSSMS See Standard Survivable Message Set. SSMTR Sary Shagan Missile Test Range. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S , ?3 z9 [' Q1 V! F277 $ c! z$ ~1 \! z) F4 K) F* XSSN (1) Space Surveillance Network. 5 j' j: `: N& `$ c. M(2) Submarine, Nuclear powered (navy Ship Designation term). SSO Special Security Office. SSOD Special Session On Disarmament. % A* D+ y9 m: }; O4 [) r5 B, a; @SSP Source Selection Plan. SSPAR Solid State Phased Array Radar. , {* Y. I7 p) A2 OSSPK Single Shot Probability of Kill. SSPM (1) Solid State Photo Multiplier. (2) Software Standards and Procedures Manual. SSPO Strategic Systems Program Office. (U.S. Navy) SSR Software Specification Review. SSRMP Space Sounding Rocket Measurement Program. SSRT Single Stage Rocket Technology. ! l/ o5 K7 O A3 d- X* t) B- HSSS (1) Space Sensor System. (2) System/Segment Specification. SSSG Space System Support Group. SST System Specific Threats. SSTB System Simulation Test Bed. SSTS OBSOLETE. See Space-Based Surveillance and Tracking System. SSUP System Supplement. SSWG System Safety Working Group. ST Simulation Tool. ST/STE Special Tooling/Special Test Equipment. STA Significant Technical Accomplishments. ; [5 m5 r6 b# Y9 q: aStage An element of the missile or propulsion system that generally separates from the missile at burnout or cut-off. Stages are numbered chronologically in order of ! l v5 ~; T( Q# Lburning. - @! Z( N) Z5 J8 ESTAGE Simulation Toolkit and Generation Environment. % E* X. P7 V* `STANAG Standardization Agreement (NATO). D8 V( _/ z) D2 ^Standard Missile A shipboard, surface-to-surface/air missile. ( x" L" R0 M- }" M- ^Standard Mobile & F: A6 x) w) G* J$ w$ }Segment (SMS) ; r- m, h0 D, K) G. }, d' OSMS is to be the standard for all future ground mobile, air transportable * A2 B+ S; ?9 c' |command centers. . D" R& x8 b* s# |% m6 ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 4 ]4 y: `. d7 d! p9 c. g0 d* L% J278 Standard 9 D7 C% s S8 ^6 qSurvivable Message Set ) ]' E8 c+ J/ R& ~(SSMS) - \" j0 N ]/ q* d' zMessage set, which contains the standard format used by ITW/AA data sources. 3 U, \! Y- e" N4 {Standardization The process by which DoD achieves: (1) the closest practicable cooperation among forces; (2) the most efficient use of research, development, and . P8 D- a. E5 e1 W. aproduction resources; and (3) agreement to adopt on the broadest possible & w9 u, G# Z7 r) P. fbasis the use of: (a) common or compatible operational, administrative, and logistics procedures and criteria; (b) common or compatible technical procedures and criteria; (c) common, compatible, or interchangeable supplies, components, ' u% ^6 h: J/ z& @# Nweapons, or equipment; and (d) common or compatible tactical doctrine with corresponding organizational compatibility. ; D* d8 f2 j7 o n8 z0 c, l0 mSTAR System Threat Assessment Report. STARS (1) Strategic Target System. (2) Strategic Tactical Airborne Range System. # K& R7 }( I1 F4 ]8 b2 Q/ }(3) Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. % K1 x4 E, Z$ U \+ G; o) qSTASS Space Transportation Architecture System Study. Statement of Work (SOW) That portion of a contract that establishes and defines all non-specification 4 V# o5 d. P# ~/ Prequirements for contractors’ efforts either directly or with the use of specific cited documents. $ m j" H* p2 P6 k& O1 {- ^Static Analysis The process of evaluating a program without executing the program. See also 7 t6 b! l+ S9 `* adesk checking, code audit, inspection, static analyzer, walk-through. Contrast with dynamic analysis. 8 |. [3 x l w) C) x% K: Q0 ]% qSTB Surveillance Test Bed. STC SHAPE Technical Center. + c6 }5 j8 c0 m/ b& T2 u8 }STD System Technology Demonstration. + N& j' h b& t: HSTDN Secure Tactical Data Network. : M4 T# ]# E8 B8 H" q: r5 Y0 C( U* ~STE See Special Test Equipment. Stealth A technique used to frustrate discrimination that uses the decoy shape and % y6 B; Y( s6 K- s' f, ^' B/ l0 u8 Qmaterial content to reduce the reflected IR, radar, optical or acoustic crosssection to the defensive sensor. * v6 L) t) P6 W1 ?9 t5 r9 {4 Q: PStellar Guidance A system wherein a guided missile may follow a predetermined course with reference primarily to the relative position of the missile and certain pre-selected 1 b- p$ a% y1 q' L2 }celestial bodies. ) ~( G% g5 T+ L) ZSTEP Surveillance and Tracking Experiment Program. Steradian The unit of measure of solid angles equal to the angle subtended at the center 5 F5 a. z9 X& |of a sphere of unit radius by unit area on its surface. ' z" p& Q1 f; R3 iStereo Using two or more sensors. ) }2 m. {6 a8 V! AMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 S 279 STF Static Test Facility. & V j3 K# Y% Q; P/ |5 \STILAS Scientific and Technical Information Library Automation System (USASSDC # I9 U+ Y6 F9 E2 Iterm). 4 h2 q% n4 ^8 d: Z% GStimulated % M8 }! E4 M. ?. Q% M M2 D% xEmission Physical process by which an excited molecule is induced by incident radiation to ! `5 {% q/ [% x/ H8 n3 z# G$ u5 pemit radiation at an identical frequency and in phase with the incident radiation. $ d! l% N% t7 M" {Lasers operate by stimulated emission. STINFO Scientific Technological Information.