航空缩略语词典

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Military , {! A O% o4 z7 {& s, K G8 t) hOperational % Y4 H" r% K4 Z7 v6 }5 n5 W0 T$ uRequirements " f, e+ O( j& v5 o* IThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in 9 `/ b$ C7 ?$ q6 n4 ?0 a L( b+ O# ndevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. & ^6 a3 \7 U3 YMilitary Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a % t$ m, v# c4 y: ~3 g* F+ H, r, K% h$ `capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite : I$ B9 ]0 p% N/ k5 E ^6 `; k(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence , w/ F( N/ s5 D( ~, vgathering. 1 v5 W" ^* b) m# ~- M2 hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 * b( }8 J" @' d6 g0 _) yMilitary Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management 1 y! H8 Y2 [! f. L1 A9 Xdecisions. * N1 l; R1 ~( {& \0 UMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. ) Q/ L1 c( `$ Q) C$ i8 oMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space : H# E0 E: F4 c4 f% @+ l( zMILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. $ n7 ?: d, r" X1 w) DMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. ; P5 L0 w8 j7 WMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 8 d# m7 h) i. ZMiniature Homing ! N: b* w5 I$ x, |Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) & i6 _9 r+ @. w( fAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. : Q C% E" O: l# ~1 Q1 tMinimum Acceptable 2 m0 e! m- V- k. g+ ?) S1 zOperational Requirement 5 {: V' S" Q& K' ?4 {' s* oThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the " D$ N8 |, ?4 H) @& bperformance threshold. / K* M; R" m3 E) JMinimum Energy ( G' |, }/ N6 j. \+ C- C' E* d' ?Trajectory % v2 I u4 X' z% O8 JThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 8 w( Q# X+ |$ L- ?1 m: bMinimum 1 L0 Y: C" T9 A3 c( c0 ^; BRequired 3 m! Z0 K+ o$ b" c7 vAccomplishment 5 y) y$ }3 R9 e/ vs Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the / `+ @% n- j* y& x4 p: Z, Onext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. 0 i& Q; P5 u( A4 r" oMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 |0 m) B1 A; ^, h184 7 B. ~2 A$ X! A( \* K# }0 OMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. Q* j" m1 [) ] M9 y0 {MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on $ l- V* ~9 L& P" W5 c s- ]' B$ e& a8 x4 jexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from ( I6 l% D+ r" h1 K& pGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, Battle Management, 9 Q4 T! r& T: h& m# qCommand and Control, and Communications 7 G# y, `9 G5 W(MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle - z$ x4 {' I3 o4 ]( n1 |* B; g* eManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, * \( |" F+ x6 m% N1 c! jintegration, and production of missile defense systems. - R; W' [# H( H# W0 k' V' QMissile Defense 3 q! h9 u- c! `4 S( `" JNational Team, Systems & N6 W4 H' n9 r I( M5 F5 y9 QEngineering & 5 J1 T% Q% U' X6 J7 A+ k( hIntegration (MDNTS) / P# c- Q' C1 M4 P0 MThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 9 K7 W+ O* `0 K9 `) O3 cEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ]( p: b- y% r& {9 W Jcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 2 I9 _$ O( c1 `4 @- k% J5 t& Npersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation ) g9 B) N4 [+ y4 u- Yof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense Warning 5 k7 H6 t/ |5 e1 U3 kCondition & Q* Z# a: C% `# VA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning + y% V, M" f8 S" FWhite). , Q) o4 X9 q1 oMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System # V- W# T0 h* B: kA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 9 B" A0 s( O$ K6 {1 H# S: Adetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. ! h. ]: f- y9 ~$ ?+ cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept Zone $ H; l& f1 B B. n/ E; IThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles . m4 {) c! C" B5 fhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. ( R: g9 e d2 `* v7 RMissile Release 4 J2 `+ g) s# q/ j' tLine 3 l7 f, t7 c: r' f3 |The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning ! Y: \* y" n8 @5 eCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 8 @$ L& m' e) q$ w& Lmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting 5 J* O& \. b) Q5 G' K) o- A- Qsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 3 \1 i3 B; R ]! y4 o' Iworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures 0 }( t% |& a+ t" d3 yall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they ( P1 Y$ b! A$ x4 M( b* e; Sare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to ; @# z1 c1 k* Z/ e1 [* K( NReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. ( a4 a8 x% k. zMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to . \( ~# E1 a$ Y) j9 ~* cbe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty 6 T4 h8 e1 {) ?assigned to an individual or unit; a task. 8 I. @- x) w9 i8 }/ S$ W5 k(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given + S- Q7 L9 ?! V5 usituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, ( U D0 K+ z2 Dwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 4 u! e4 S( L1 j) E, Bemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. . Z0 s% d% T3 [ Y! j6 l# Z) X! g! EEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. Mission Area : F' y. S& J9 p1 n# p" t3 QAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. : ?+ O; U0 ?% Q- y- OMission Critical Computer Resources 9 _+ a& I8 @; E! x8 r1 e8 VAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. - Z. t/ Q. a T# [: W8 g# UMission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. - l2 K1 P$ N' S0 m4 BMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " c6 ~& Y( Z, x, k& h186 Mission Need Analysis / V8 D5 Q: n# p; uAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force % t9 b6 m6 I$ jcapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need " o6 A5 x' V% |Statement (MNS) 0 u2 n: E5 L% d C# i( K: \(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 2 d! B/ s$ Z! s6 V/ }# Z6 eand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for 6 m' j, S9 E4 q: l3 }1 Dvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). - H5 M6 ~. F% hThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 2 ]9 ] W6 _8 s: i6 l$ f7 b; rthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to $ I/ F2 J9 V, e5 g4 Kconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 9 I1 q; C2 b: P8 L$ `mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. ( J7 N( j B4 {' jMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. . q$ x& ?( d1 i% N! M- qMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. ' Q" v8 q) p; O9 t( a1 G+ E# iMIW Mine Warfare. 9 H9 D. n/ I; b6 ~MK Mark (version). 2 N8 {! C( U# u0 ^" yMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. 5 g/ L" g+ ?/ G" ~5 u( n, wMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. ! C& [9 e6 [! X/ N$ x3 z1 n; iMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). 9 i- ]4 V( |$ |5 C9 ^% \* @(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). $ P7 Y8 w9 A8 g$ {MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). / S) s& V/ i0 a(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. # x. R" @' ]; zMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. * a8 E& G: d7 e1 P tMM Maintenance Manual. ( Z2 r% s2 D- s7 gMM III Minuteman III ICBM. 4 c W/ P" ]8 o: l8 Z# [8 p+ ^MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 7 J' y6 F9 T( Q9 N( p. K4 kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 \0 ~ s- U: a" B4 F" s187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ! O8 t8 g' N9 L2 Y5 S3 tMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). " H( U9 M. M5 b# y! R! p( WMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles % M7 h3 `4 N+ R$ q% |+ I: ~# aMMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. # R' n$ I$ z( p. i. m* b: OMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. $ c4 F1 e" [) H9 t% KMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). - h; Y* `& n& }/ ]: A, XMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. ! a1 V) ` W, M# y7 [ oMMW Millimeter Wave. 0 X5 `4 x0 |5 R$ }5 u+ _MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). J4 j+ q2 V9 A8 f+ H7 C/ BMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. " B, w7 f, F; ?/ W e3 t6 AMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. ! L9 q. \# K5 o' `' m( w' C( K, ?: @Mobile Ground : S0 t& C! X1 c* A! LEntry Point 6 Z3 P, I1 ]0 I' c2 e0 s5 e(MGEP) 8 g( s0 O. v6 C7 k H! RThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications 5 A+ u& E7 ?4 Q7 c0 E1 Winterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. + @3 q, y% n- a+ O: yMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 6 n( v7 c' h/ E8 e5 SMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. : A T. ~7 l( X# D' m# oModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. 9 u5 g" O; {# @MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 7 d1 V" U% k( Y$ Z! e3 MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. - L/ M2 x( U. A' q' eMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern 6 ]- t* y0 K/ R$ J* }4 xhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 4 K+ v' M5 c, }0 iorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very # K" `$ y+ U0 p8 V; ]0 t: Hlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. p: ?+ G! C! Q& {MOM Measure of Merit. 1 _9 N) h5 A4 E, H/ pMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. / J0 B. N. Q( m8 J* m) mMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 7 q& L& c5 z9 D* [# cMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. + B* U: A1 A! e9 {$ d$ l5 H% K3 NMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD 9 C) M% I" ^0 o6 _System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 4 O. [3 ~7 l# L/ cHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. , M" ^9 b6 H7 L/ Q2 nMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. Z* e- w I O6 F- W- {; oMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. * `( z* b3 w$ Y6 t$ ^& P; k% bMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. . H* q }! _: q! P+ R7 c2 |MOTS Military Off the Shelf. + k' Q8 @: i* J, t! X8 [MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). ' t e* ^- ^1 o(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 + t8 r" X& w, s+ ?3 A' m, cMPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. % g( W3 Y+ X" G6 YMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 2 t& Q& M' D" _! q, YMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile - M2 z# m& w# rRound (US Army term) * p9 x! ]2 N) U4 W/ d: O2 Q1 SMRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. 4 Y5 P K" H: }% ?- v C8 }MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). + E- v- t; x+ |) N+ ~(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. . j, Q0 H2 T/ T% T" L6 U2 t; c# i& Q8 EMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. ( r+ U8 O& R0 h5 _/ L" X3 |MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. - M; q, d9 J( \1 o& M(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. ' U7 J( A/ T) a/ I) QMRP Missile Round Pallet. # z: w2 T1 _* v. C9 HMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ( s5 b$ x- t6 C" T* PMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. % }' g$ F5 m; ^3 o! uMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. ' a. h) O4 S% C% k) lMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. 9 X$ m. a# @4 w' {MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. & {5 n: R7 v' z; F' L4 H& u9 u Bms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. 3 ?# K: _/ w/ y! s6 [MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). " T! d0 K1 C' t2 |; Q/ k: L, t- [/ CMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). : {; X2 t9 P8 t+ i) q* uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ' k9 t5 U& s! m# E5 y9 g0 h- oMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. e% W# f2 t0 ~, o$ O% G. ~MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). ) h) ?( d& L0 D1 B% X(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. * B% `. k# Z8 N8 _+ lMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. / g- b N/ g, U( N& M- eMSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 9 M$ V; R' L! c& w9 d7 YMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. ! E! c* B- M# ?; bMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. @- V( x! B, i# \MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. * O9 {, Q; \6 n0 ]MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. 8 j( A2 ^* y) m" @6 a(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. t' S7 y0 k2 z2 M8 k) Q# _7 sMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. + N. p# {: F! |( X' RMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. * P% Y. I7 ?8 Y(2) Multi Source Tactical System. + z+ t1 | U6 F. XMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). ) R2 I: F2 c* n6 a4 x6 W+ CMSWG Milestone Working Group. 1 L1 c! C# m8 s8 @( U( MMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 5 V, L9 {2 M: J0 \Mt. Megaton. 0 H' K" b. y$ `4 ~" {0 I- gMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 " c6 Y. U G( m! w; rMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 4 G Q2 j: r& V5 J0 N6 L+ B9 qMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). + E* `; E- q6 b2 E% KMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. 3 J( `# A6 f- iMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 9 G, ~6 V. o( \# U6 LMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). ! g( p6 I5 j0 \% \0 u/ I# T/ E9 q2 KMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. * y* Z2 _8 K h" {- O5 g `$ I9 d$ k4 SMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. 1 }0 p! U( |* \% l4 EMTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. # N' n; k5 a& O; W/ @MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. * r, p) M- ?. X. T, v# a6 VMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. ! r Z8 j& ]7 w" mMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. : T h* E! `7 H7 h9 E0 Q, u) lMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 3 F4 A( _* K. ]0 c% H; k! {) z6 oMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). 1 m6 l8 J7 I0 s- SMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. ; I4 G% B4 r9 a5 |/ U7 @+ n1 TMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 Multi-Service % O, z4 a2 _$ X2 \1 g8 W- yDoctrine ( |# b% L1 c) TFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the / k w/ P+ c/ ]) k. r* S2 R5 L) @& K+ utwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that * h8 k2 N" u: X: i+ d) c. ridentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral $ y& i1 s6 J* h) |- D4 k( ~1 NImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. 1 N$ S" r+ r$ y$ ?- S% ~& dMulti-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite " K( [4 }( C( V7 Speriod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 4 \/ ~: X7 a2 P; QProcurement.) Multi-Year Procurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total / l/ Z& s' a% a5 e0 u1 mpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ; K$ N% C) O2 P, C1 ~7 KMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 2 h1 Y0 U8 G$ F( Lwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from . d1 ]9 ~, v8 g7 C- x8 B) gobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 9 P' P, x' m2 P# wMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that 8 |5 \$ }. q: Y- l% tsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. ; @0 |* l$ q% N: G% s" ]Multilevel ; l7 |" i5 Q7 F8 G. BSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. . A% H' B* i- s3 O) G4 ^9 T2 l1 SMultiple / g) f+ R9 R/ u5 FIndependently Targetable ( v7 P4 ]" U T' M; d+ y, G ]8 lReentry Vehicle (MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept # h5 S1 `: G1 W. G5 z8 ^Defense 3 ?( S, N- ?3 o6 t, p2 b+ }5 y: ICapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology 3 L, ~, u0 a, vObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and $ k: ]2 e7 E& E5 j1 Cdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple ! @, N6 \2 P* ophenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 4 K q0 g3 {$ N P+ J) sMultiple Reentry 0 t9 R. L A7 F: K) J3 y8 Z! N0 EVehicle ! S5 n$ F; W& x3 gA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo ( U+ C4 |% x2 L- f- nDefense Capability to defend two or more silos. 0 @ l: l- J' G L& C- U* n1 kMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have " t) N2 A/ e- Vinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " }. G0 Z a" W; n" @193 $ X. l: S- a! z* w7 b! Y8 eMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when 6 E+ {' P: _, a, |5 aoperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and ' |9 T% L7 a amight thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). $ y; i! Y% W( z. l# c) @, p6 kMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. 6 Y& @9 ~: k: A$ x2 _# {3 CmV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). # V% {* `9 `2 I0 H$ p( DMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 3 q" _# H& z. z: K" E6 Q! lMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). 1 ` d. ~2 D* `MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also 8 a5 f: W, Q$ c( k% q3 fcalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. ) H0 n- V2 C+ P& s. nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 & |' j3 e& B" u; ^8 P6 o" }N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. 4 G L" P; D6 R& ~+ j9 u: u% v \N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. 1 ?. q3 w% o( ~- qNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. $ x/ X ^6 S5 q9 s* I: s" [NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. 2 x2 L, c$ L( D p1 NNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). 7 _- `: g5 P6 N8 r: @NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. 4 q3 J. U9 l( y# A/ d5 W" l: |NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. ) L0 n7 B3 ?7 A+ INAI Named Areas of Interest. 4 ]8 U# w9 o7 T# eNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. ; F- ?& X, h! INAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. ' z/ F5 V# \+ iNational Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) 8 h& D) l3 N4 A+ Q$ ], zOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 ( a7 D6 G$ N" y* T8 N. u- s2 Whours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command Authorities (NCA) 9 O) m4 Y7 H. i rThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or $ R0 i9 }3 _& L& _ l2 ]. M+ Y) l9 w( rsuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 r2 G* x% f( c- G+ ~: w! J195 - W( d3 w! R' Z( B LNational Military + [2 t5 l) Y |( pCommand Center ! p! ]' o0 A0 y" ^(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined 8 s" f1 |# O) C& u$ [% }; NForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command System (NMCS) " P* N( J1 X5 Q# s. {0 P( ~The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System . f' v1 Z5 O' {5 W. q3 k- f ~(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint # T7 Z+ ]* v/ P8 l) ?Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the ) E, u' H& v! g9 D1 p+ T8 aresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by : B1 M" l, L7 y8 ?which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be ; A& H9 e$ Z7 ~# ?8 q6 Wcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can # m4 h; T9 h2 ~" q. U( J& \" tbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile ; y$ L0 d( j3 t& i7 a' K5 u: b& a$ `Defense (NMD) System * E; H* M: n( P3 `' ROBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management ! K1 t: r; b1 jcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. # Z, N+ u) g) c5 P$ DNational & u. h" O8 B) E$ m1 w. ]) v: aReconnaissance Office (NRO) 0 ^0 n" v1 m& I0 {9 lA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence ; y. A/ h5 \- y2 j4 E+ _$ Z" E# Nworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of , D% S6 E! x6 L9 B6 x( amilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are # M6 }9 U0 Q% U: \linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile $ a4 q* Q. x3 b L* W9 K0 ^defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical " w1 I4 h% ]( h7 Vconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed : s' b. [* b$ g* h) a0 z% z$ v2 nJoint Program ( l9 G6 M' K% D( T* O. KOffice (NTBJPO) 8 @: t8 m3 @4 F; {: W(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. / s* E9 u. I4 L9 p5 t& t# VNational Test 0 c! |! d6 Q! [Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the ( t; U2 ? V3 b( sNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. . X( f j3 n; R) f+ d4 B. Spopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 2 d2 u! K* f- L( B0 y+ n3 RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ' }- D* [: [3 k9 n1 f; ~196 Natural Ground 8 j* D! i$ L% ?/ m5 u v' x0 Zand Atmospheric * d; g& b) G, ]9 a! Y! b# bEnvironments & m7 b* [( R: o, MThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of * W# w3 c# x. qthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 7 o: _! v ?0 z$ L, Qconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space ) v" `4 [! k, Y% i8 x, X8 _8 [- vEnvironment " K; I* e* l+ |) Q( t9 xThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 0 y$ I3 W, L- y# U; |4 r( Corbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it ; b/ b8 y! [- Y) ^5 _1 ]+ \. h9 i. _8 \affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. # A- c" o7 j/ n; c; SNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. # e- n! ~4 `) e8 z( ]Naval Space : H" K- R% x) M( i+ FCommand 4 W0 J2 g' r7 p% j, ^( c(NAVSPACE- # g9 ^; w2 ?7 X# f4 s* d9 gCOM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation , o9 }/ ^" u- f% A Y6 K5 j6 Gof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. / J" @' |5 j, ?Naval Space Operations Center ) S* q: y4 }. L) R( ~. ?(NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 5 C' ]$ Z; i5 S `( n) o" GNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. * O, O6 [8 o8 W6 K y/ PNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. / t$ |, ? n0 J1 r! h# m1 LNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. . s3 ~( h' D7 a, ]% zNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 4 v. c7 N+ J! p7 ]. S8 `Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. k6 |- [1 b* U) X; M9 ^! _NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. # }7 T) D6 L) x6 o3 j0 F9 d6 lNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. j$ r( q6 m8 }, QNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 8 t. s( Q% f/ B$ T T6 N' @4 BNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. ! g Y0 G. y5 d- U* RNCDD New Customer Development Database. : G9 m5 r$ d/ `# F. [& f/ sNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). 8 V7 j/ }5 T0 g2 _NCP NORAD Command Post. 7 |, `8 n( m& O3 u0 o7 e; _NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. 8 r7 ]$ m& O+ T. T4 x3 ]NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 1 z+ w! N' O$ f/ X! |3 jNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. 2 w! D$ m$ J6 O d0 e* hNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. * {, ~; \% d8 g( T0 C(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. / Z+ G5 F. i# O, N7 P' eNDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. 0 u7 @/ B, X3 o& v- aNEA (1) Northeast Asia. " q2 h. O7 Z! E9 ~ x6 c(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 7 y1 s" V+ G: e% ZNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. ( @. i/ `' }& ?9 U0 d, FNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. C. C. W6 g% y* TNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. $ ?! v$ Z( C' X P \MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 ]6 _5 U) R% v" B/ s198 2 {( h! _0 c( |# o0 gNegate Early 0 I8 T) h; z* s3 H0 FWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 6 J" Y' F4 B3 ^, Dfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. 1 _5 g' w% G7 j, L; O k7 R* fNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 8 E! `8 z+ S1 n, ]% GNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). 6 C7 K) e( k3 A9 Z0 \NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage " u' J5 \& y! L+ k& D% R$ Yelectronics. ; s2 g: z4 G& }! q& XNEV Network Experimental Version. & Q$ F/ D/ p7 ]( U$ NNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. 2 ?) W9 B! N( r) N) |NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 9 ~) R; ^& `3 sNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. # e: S$ O G; Z. ?5 u; J0 q! DNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. 6 D7 l6 f+ U% tNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 8 c/ u9 g* E. K L+ f/ yNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. ' e' H+ \; t1 ?4 j* I- x- aNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 7 a+ D6 D# N1 z' A( [! INIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). 5 E1 N$ ]% f% H) f0 eNISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. / i" D% j" T7 k: h( K b" q8 k6 \* oNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly 0 m: A' a, T$ o# ONBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of + s8 ]! v, D" a$ R; W( uraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not : e- J& c4 I* ethe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying ' {/ C1 T4 U, U* X+ {an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. ( k% t7 g, Z$ J6 bNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. ; @7 E! z1 U/ k: A' t- J0 DNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 7 P; z. o: H, m9 c4 v/ Enm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. ; v+ A: n( c5 w2 a' \0 }/ INMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. ! ~) O v, |! i) N: o, \NMCS National Military Command System. : n' d4 d! H2 c7 s* v0 I- ^NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. 7 `, U* H+ q( @5 u* O% ^1 zNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). 2 o. F- f" a8 ? X1 h5 oNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. . A# m4 N3 |' Z- K8 w# x1 oNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 ; z8 N; l( y* b, {/ N' RNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). " o _. D( o8 J0 F9 q z zNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. $ q3 x; j2 L6 \# ]NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 3 ^. h% X! s: }6 ?; ]) Y! zNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- + |( p! }/ T- F/ q# ?# o/ H8 ?Developmental Item (NDI) , V, T' ^+ |9 q, v6 n(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or + W- x% q8 p* K/ |- m1 P(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department # i% v; U3 {7 P5 b/ aor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ; [( z' ^' R/ vis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution 4 I% O# e" i. w8 n. vSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by 4 P M3 d3 o) n* Uchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. 8 Y' p4 A& ]/ i) d$ |2 u/ DNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). , R4 k5 g& n; |: M3 w, l+ U( gNonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same Q& D0 W9 A9 x- N% y$ W+ ^organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design . t+ i: V8 G8 Qengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. ?) e7 G0 d+ `* n' ~ d$ X(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. 8 y& S Y. J7 J5 e; n4 j$ iMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 o" x" F6 i: |: N7 S( }( D! UNOR Notice of Revision. ! C" x* l( |( ?NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD + r9 _8 P: ]5 MCommand Post + W8 S/ D' K, e: [- r(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 3 {1 T0 g' n& A9 VAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. . [0 j) w& U$ Z% _" m2 ~) bNorth American Aerospace 1 A% }( l. a6 x, f7 B% E3 NDefense 4 |+ Q4 X, Z( O% RCommand (NORAD) , f( m! c% m1 Q! }- B7 HA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. 3 y3 ~0 H; e( X# _) _) a ZNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. ! _) f5 W' e9 D) ?- W7 UNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. " d, E! v G: SNPB Neutral Particle Beam. 1 E6 `# }" S8 O, d8 J! _' SNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. ; I' ]! h6 t4 s4 E# d. a1 wNPI New Program Integration. - J4 S# B9 F5 z) i# P' A' e! y1 UNPR National Performance Review. # o: r2 l. Z4 o9 O7 QNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 6 \% T5 S0 u% ^9 A' b% ENRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. & j4 e# y& [7 R: q% bNREN National Research and Education Network. ( W9 p' X" E: |4 }- b. ONRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. ' d3 ]$ V, Z. p6 b e) G/ vNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. J. i! \8 V J8 d2 V) A7 ONS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. , g4 [% g/ x2 G0 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 ' V6 G# r* z$ P2 t# x2 lNSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. * a' e& |9 `* `+ q- c1 ZNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. 5 |0 F$ H6 D# ~. rNSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. 9 K& I8 R! \ L' ?& qNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. % I! s+ ^9 e5 C tNSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). ( Y7 ~5 @8 m7 p; y% BNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 4 G' r) m- G E ?+ f- VNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. - e# J1 V9 m& Q: }' oNSP Not Separately Priced. % f& Y0 W" S: I8 ?7 r, `) J7 ?$ BNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. # M4 J+ U4 o0 j9 U/ {NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security , u: f l& ?6 ~Committee. ) y/ [/ N: p: ~$ \9 L, f* cNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 9 B& Z* B+ A1 [3 ~NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. 6 D/ {+ K S3 `7 t% l( n$ g3 k5 MNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( m/ y& b2 P& ~ }203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. 5 E9 g U2 X' c! K/ Q& O$ |+ {NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. 4 _, ?5 `0 [8 n. INTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 6 @! D( F- N3 m% `. dforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 4 M1 ^7 V y+ Y" G; a; Odoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. . d- S6 |# q7 ~- A, ?NTF National Test Facility. K/ `7 @2 o5 g& A: B& PNTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. 2 _0 ?$ U8 P6 R* ^$ nNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and 5 Z* d2 n; i6 V3 r# R6 YChemical / d' v4 a! Y7 X! M& N* kContamination (NBCC) 1 x9 ~6 Q7 g6 G" o3 U9 O& ?The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or ) _% Z# w2 a: ~0 P9 v' Qrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear : M" N$ \# U6 _. O' Y, texplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 4 X8 X* r$ [ i: q3 b# c•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in / P+ a3 Q* y& d. {humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. ; Z, t, U( q$ e9 `; P( Y; H•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. % Y, @- ~8 C3 o# DNuclear, Biological, and 6 t5 _3 ~& s( V- @+ T1 K+ U; sChemical " O, q* c# v- U! G2 n, \ X5 tContamination 1 {, X# _) U" D; JSurvivability 7 Z+ o: K) q3 IThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned * ^+ ^' V' Y$ a5 D( z( S. {6 umission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and " F# Z/ T0 ?! z* wdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. 7 r9 R( P6 l# i7 }! B•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. / C! g9 j6 C7 d' ]! ^, s4 B•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by ; R# R) w/ y; k* y* s$ brendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. X# s8 H; A7 p# \: ~- _2 g& KNuclear Directed # D, \. @9 F0 F# U5 n7 J* ?8 GEnergy Weapon (NDEW) " L, h+ l3 k. b. z2 EA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed ( c8 U6 _- s( I: z0 p5 r: |0 z& fnuclear device. " Q) K* ^( W' N! i& z4 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N . G7 C& e( B! R& o204 Nuclear 9 N$ i& Y& k% l4 i+ GEnvironment + C( j! }( `6 \; d7 N+ ]The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some ( ?. ~6 g5 f& a& p* v, V' Gcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and ; P: i5 ~; b% z. f( hother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear % o7 y+ i0 j( {! L k/ m1 Qradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 3 n" u: M3 X9 ?! W( ?* {magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for 6 N! l4 w( W$ U+ M# x- wradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the & s: K/ b( o) x& p+ Yexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. & y M0 `, |2 X' Z$ b! {Nuclear 6 y4 y5 L2 e/ A% e8 S! mHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to ' {5 H9 y. ~" gmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced & {3 ?0 U; l8 Fby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. ( k% D! I7 d( }, s# Y: kNuclear 3 x2 D; `. X G9 x2 wRadiation . p4 l0 I$ m- s* ?7 fParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since $ F0 ^7 K: o! n Gthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear ; O- Q+ ]0 P& j# d# y4 a5 WSurvivability * H+ ]" r6 K+ S W6 tCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, % ^/ \ i* N% u# _1 `: d/ marchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. " c, D$ a, O/ ]NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. ) i3 v0 m- _" N% {NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 6 T: \2 } R9 z* NNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. , a1 e. Q. D' TNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. 7 M( c1 V2 p' H8 uNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. / c$ i7 V/ \/ Y; CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. 8 o8 J l8 ?# R- A1 i; ]+ R8 `O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. v" X1 H1 V7 {) I% a) CO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 8 E1 w* B" s. K, J; y& F+ Z7 c' k& TO/A On or About. * Z Q: M: s9 x0 o4 A# o5 ZOA (1) Operational Assessment. 9 y; B+ K' C7 |; _+ y6 Q(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). 2 I3 \/ [+ d9 d! O5 e" V7 EOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). : ?' @% T" {7 U3 v$ B1 EOAB Outer air battle. ; c+ G8 e( i5 KOAC Operating Agency Code. e4 r7 g* ?7 P) X) O7 x! `OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. ! A' ^8 \% b% hOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. # \! {* u& W3 c1 K1 yOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. ) c, N7 Z1 i( y7 G' B: Q% o9 wOAS Organization of American States. $ P U, @- X) T2 Y* IOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. - u1 c q' K$ o+ A7 S+ K* vOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) ( ^: r4 r" o9 v3 _0 ~4 k8 `+ UOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. 5 I* ?. m* [) P6 a& V: e; R# qOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. # u+ W+ @) [8 T& i7 H! h+ BOBDP Onboard Data Processor. 6 i+ V# G$ p: LOBE Overtaken By Events. 8 g2 J: E( d- O2 O9 y0 N7 TOBJ Object. , X. I: \3 c& H" z3 q) XObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of L1 L- P4 n0 h6 [. R# r( xobjects containing both data structure and behavior. , u! F$ ^) P/ P& e' X7 s! kObject-Oriented Analysis ; f2 t o/ d/ N% ~The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. 1 ^% t5 U7 b0 A$ n" M% g+ d: aObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. . Y# ]3 O+ d, U g" V YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 7 O0 C) L. ~( n0 ?Objects in FOV 3 Q( K1 A4 q- [* M$ l(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris 9 e2 E0 v3 o% h# L* f) z* Ithat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 1 \, S$ m- E8 _. n$ L5 c) jorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. ) L; C* T D. s! W* @" \4 V. q, tAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require # w" g+ I& Z- T: L& D& W5 I* Routlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation 7 C8 z, e. k2 E9 m9 |9 P" i, ~4 HAuthority 8 L+ p7 ]6 m2 O Z0 ^ R8 R. Z& q(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of ( E/ e' q( W- j$ j8 G# T3 Yfunding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a + v( D& c. A# U; ^- uradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. 0 C: h1 j* Y2 y7 {" g7 r8 P p, z4 aOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. * c. T; a; w7 VOCONUS Outside CONUS. ! i' j5 G* P3 Z3 F5 F# COCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). + h5 Q& u" ^" LOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. . X& ^- Y9 c2 P9 L6 A+ a3 fODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 6 @. ~3 Z0 }' `- n! Z- f! l7 ^ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.