航空缩略语词典

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Military 1 A* ?: i7 m$ w) ?Operational , e4 M" ^( \: Q- @6 O9 YRequirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a , v8 ^& f( Y* p* S6 U s, p- dcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite % x; E& e2 p% Z4 E0 p8 j(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. " [( R) D4 A5 f. ^! |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! k5 F" Q6 f, ~2 A183 7 `! Z2 u q3 o- aMilitary Strategy ; Y' X5 Q$ e1 A# G9 R0 r7 n$ f; B/ Y/ DSelection ' o0 Z$ q+ g7 Q- J) a+ tThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 6 w' R' v% D9 C- Magainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and o# W' O4 b: E# N* }, r% hcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 6 _' ~; N4 k, L* }9 J, F, W* B$ AMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 2 U1 q; i0 z3 N: sMILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. ! W* c* g& o% z8 u$ N5 KMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). , `0 }( z/ P+ l0 ?9 Z/ BMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum % M0 y2 B$ @5 |* ~. r& L$ b% y8 zmin Minute. x# W0 c7 C( n+ {. ~) XMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. ! @1 R" \0 i( \6 u/ F* CMiniature Homing 6 O" d) g3 G8 n. I% `% gVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle t+ U' z* L6 o- w- e* B" O(MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum ( f3 L! A. ~' \$ ~. l' aAcceptable Operational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 8 ?$ r5 {1 l/ V, G- @performance threshold. 7 ]9 b/ G4 h/ ~, v8 l- lMinimum Energy # W; X* P+ W+ q/ |Trajectory V7 U$ T3 v: N* OThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. % D' [; [* R( ^* m) ]5 uMinimum 4 f/ ]. d' ]9 ?) r9 ]Required Accomplishment s " H6 d7 U; T+ C) S1 q) UNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the ; @0 b& s5 d; L% F: cnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. % c5 C) S7 \* r/ p" E, fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' K5 [2 J! z" }) E184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 0 t6 F; _* N' q0 J! o* f' ?& ?* X(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 6 c/ N' H8 C8 F4 x(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. + w2 J: Q" t" }2 R" x/ l+ l' k( {5 ?MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. $ j7 v9 A; C( t5 G) MMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ' q; C) c( q) c _9 bMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). 5 [& `" P7 ~6 y1 v6 i9 ZMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. & a4 p1 N9 l; L# T9 n- R s, c fMissile Defense 7 ^8 Q Y( u# q; GNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on - d9 c" ?/ t9 w- Q, y& Nexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), 9 |2 c9 S9 R, o, CUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and + f( t5 u# y) fTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. * V4 z( m5 Z% {# oMissile Defense National Team, " o9 d) ^8 I6 b9 e0 NBattle Management, 9 O- h9 r- M0 ?5 @8 `Command and 9 x/ y' b+ s- iControl, and Communications (MDNTB) ' g0 q) e- s2 RThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The 1 ]" U2 W$ |, b7 S6 l4 [& mMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense ! W- e) Y1 T/ r4 O! _* hcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. & L6 p5 y0 j4 r; ^' h* {Missile Defense National Team, Systems * B( P/ m* L( y) |& b" Z3 m0 z; t) mEngineering & : x* A. t& G8 A1 \& g! m( p$ P. sIntegration - P3 |- h& M% ?- }(MDNTS) 0 K: Y) f* G! n* k4 AThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], $ u4 @, t* C. m u" t5 O' lGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense + \$ [+ }3 A( X; T, [systems. Missile Defense ; N' B! {1 b$ Y0 v0 eWarning Condition $ r5 N% J" \: q2 ^7 p9 DA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic ) O0 c/ u# I. x$ H6 I5 N3 T% [missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in 0 _2 s$ l8 p6 s1 `$ t9 jprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning * F7 O, j/ d: j4 \ Q( T% |7 @White). . ?* a8 s. N$ I3 nMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance ) s, o6 c9 M; i) q% c0 ]System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 4 P& Y( ~# H' q* ?6 kdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary * V E( ?+ E7 w" N3 C7 |* O( }; acommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 J/ ]+ ^! y5 g3 C% i& v) t/ V185 - v; y% x5 x6 x8 Q8 CMissile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles - f/ n. S" ]& ]" p: o0 c+ vhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. " ~! e1 Z4 {0 B) ]4 ]/ D4 J: ?) TMissile Warning / A/ s2 U% C4 |/ @# `, tCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic # ?: Y) Y4 d tmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there # z; J. q# x9 A* z: a# ]& Oare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ' G0 l- G* ^' S/ c# w" E0 Ksystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and 2 x/ W9 O! a2 `confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to 5 @. U/ Q( W2 i1 A0 v- Z F4 o3 |Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 9 W" j# ~1 W" U nbe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain : ^: {& T: M8 ~employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation . b% [ w' K- ^; Q: Q: n; S# wto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. ' f8 v! d" U: E/ A$ |& R2 R5 m6 @% JEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it ( W' K* ~5 c$ q( H+ s/ ]+ X6 Umust equip its forces. Mission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 7 b; \6 V( o4 G* A2 W( M9 b7 ecapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) 4 c* F0 _3 l0 o" i3 l3 w$ wMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. / U% M) c( t0 SMission Critical Computer + ~) q0 z( V3 J2 X2 b0 C& k" X3 QResources * g. \8 q! a2 p$ \6 R* G" N) O% @Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or " f8 P: J; f( h& J, s Puse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to $ x+ X/ u/ s3 R9 X+ X: knational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 0 S/ a% M! y1 ~, i- o5 Q5 Z: nequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is $ [6 K/ T+ g* a0 V$ a6 n! C" Zcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. 9 ^ u) b( K9 n; p3 C" XMission Critical System 8 T4 T8 H5 b7 T/ ?" O. ~ _A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are % S% `" I* X1 D7 Y( U6 Gessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. * D. O. ^0 n6 B/ S7 o7 c8 [Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. + \% [+ T- ^4 k6 \1 _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' I# V2 A$ q D. k186 Mission Need % f6 B2 U+ L/ J6 l7 `Analysis 3 X# e2 x% C* [8 c4 CAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 4 B" N' V4 ]6 S& j/ Gpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need 4 _8 o* G) p. Y( M- L- b% M+ w0 ]+ cStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, 8 [" |; }% k! K Lprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for ( m: q2 u8 M0 i, svalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. $ d, Q! e$ s7 n4 _(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. ; F- d% I2 l ^8 `+ c; [Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a ) q9 v* g* \2 c* Qperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. ' Y+ ^' y7 r& f4 N; oMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. ! u: a! e8 e4 r+ w( h; T* P3 DMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ; Q5 ?$ F7 E) ?* }1 a. w* b, wMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. 3 N+ k1 O. O* \MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. 9 g5 N1 A# |; l, W, `& FMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). $ L! v3 Y' ~# ] \. CMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. 0 I0 F$ l6 u) p6 r1 KMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 6 p' Y9 U) X6 b' m! hMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 1 ^# z) H* A4 o7 l0 `$ hMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. # a% s& j% {$ _4 { `# u8 gMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 6 e, L; o% U9 sMMR Monthly Management Review. ) ^* j" K9 ~7 k" O/ [2 ZMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. + U$ \! J) |/ @, F8 lMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). * i$ t1 L" x5 z9 S, m* [' z% GMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. * I, W; A; R9 O4 {( C4 N) MMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. # o2 x/ ^4 Y' t/ @MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 1 m* X) P3 `9 T* w; sMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground $ Z# x. k; n j: m- q; N; zEntry Point ) j' U4 k9 J6 D; ^- [4 O! _(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications ! _$ ~6 F; G; C( |+ Finterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. / Y1 f+ p1 ^0 Z: }5 ^4 RMOC Mobile Operations Center. 5 y4 u1 t' Y% O1 yMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 8 f6 X1 S& m$ u. P6 c. U* |Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. ( _) E6 E3 [ [% Y- A+ P0 @MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 4 s/ m4 l! q0 S d! fModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 2 v+ D3 S3 q/ ~- E. Q9 bModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, ' S$ H9 K, e2 V9 t0 gexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 8 S6 h+ o. i# A( Y0 Q$ I/ y/ I8 tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed ) T! L2 K" g6 Z, e4 i2 K0 O3 o9 wof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. * h9 Q9 F8 h- a% T, ?3 h+ YMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. 9 a- w& v% x0 T6 J6 W5 _' PMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern 9 D/ A' u. h8 G3 Nhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when 5 |7 S' q$ r% k0 r6 ucombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. - B |+ [0 D, i2 ^! R& aMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. , p# E" }" z( Z) M# PMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. ( k" ^. M* M7 U% qMOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. ) H6 {2 ?0 Y& i: F$ t2 p8 FMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the & Z8 l0 m: M9 t( m' D7 a/ [$ t* H0 @Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and ' |. C2 S3 b, Z' l/ d4 K, E, z0 |+ _interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 2 `) ^5 J- t' x) vMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. $ K: E# n; ~1 g' @+ DMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. $ n( E9 ~* @( b8 d4 G0 S. jMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. 0 F8 ^/ T3 _. }6 K j. E; `MOTS Military Off the Shelf. % l7 f. G+ A* J2 pMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). 7 X: l. y7 [/ D7 O( a2 b(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. $ i2 A H/ o" o8 P& U- r% DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # @) ]- N5 N: y* p& n2 P189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. . b& Y( p0 }( y+ E: S. F4 S7 cMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). i Y9 n% e1 N! U# p% q(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 6 Y( ]0 ]' z' [. }" W- JMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 9 z8 d$ f5 ?, T# K% Y% t3 W$ A2 GMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. & x6 w5 h1 U/ R) g7 w' K0 @! HMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 2 Y8 n* h/ Z. y5 W& R(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. : N8 o$ F3 K& QMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. * l' ?2 S, `0 JMRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. " }& y8 F# M1 ]2 z7 s& O% _2 l4 O(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. 2 h% d; v1 y$ lMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ( e2 I" i- v% y% d; |7 G9 I0 c# sMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. " Q' k$ k3 p* k. B0 c6 m! a: g! CMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 " V7 d; f9 W! ~* }& d3 dMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. ; L. T6 s8 C* F* _, \! L) DMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. $ S" z2 F/ {& z0 V( T; j! IMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). 3 i% a) ]: g0 {9 t(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. 4 r+ {7 ?, @9 E+ _. nMSEL Master Scenario Events List. ( z* `$ Q: A5 m9 w$ o- n. W6 e- E6 KMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 3 d: e( C$ a/ P6 @# v/ }MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. 6 P8 N' {! o0 }5 x3 gMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. & X G) N1 ]8 m0 {MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. ( o: {9 @8 }( a- B* [4 s- J& |(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 8 ~ T" s' n' N# L5 ]! ?(3) Management Support System. 6 L+ [* y/ @, V(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. E7 k' @1 w3 ?8 T' ]1 i) S(2) Multi Source Tactical System. $ v* q, s- {- @6 wMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). " n# t; K( {# ?" X/ CMSWG Milestone Working Group. 4 f/ }( ?- q' _! i4 @! z- _! n7 GMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. + i* C% | X8 P! c7 o4 rMT Metric Ton. v: S+ j1 a, d. A8 n% |( @8 a) uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 6 s% }$ L/ W) {/ {+ {' V( ?/ MMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). , m1 P. ^/ X @ E) A; qMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 5 a+ I/ s0 z$ Z, V1 n9 ~MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). / a! @) p. [$ S. dMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. 2 v5 N2 k: T1 LMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 6 ^9 `, T1 Z5 X1 b5 A, i% aMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 7 S- ~8 d$ U6 R2 M5 N1 Z7 l. OMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. ; X, ]/ s, K& u. ^5 y. z. K3 w& Q fMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. 2 D, @ s$ }4 HMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. ! F6 F. q& B- M3 d' dMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. . L0 T% N& k+ M! Q8 eMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. $ u, U: [& i+ ~* X2 GMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 4 ^ D+ @. F* ~) ]; _. `5 CMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 5 M- d2 Y* z7 A6 X+ Q* N2 [vehicle. ; w y: y5 `- vMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 6 j1 E+ ~, U+ u7 ?* y6 eMUE Mission Unique Equipment. 9 }; B3 |7 w$ N }9 Q# WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 9 s5 ]- S1 J; [& s4 Z192 Multi-Service / z/ g% E1 n- X* _2 e! B- Q% P* dDoctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more % u5 [8 W6 n( ] | a; M. KServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the + i7 ?% M1 m: Q7 ~0 u/ Ltwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 2 |# O7 }5 p' V4 e7 N. midentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. , V7 z d7 j4 I$ @% vMulti-Spectral 8 R: E' u; ^. \; c+ `; j+ j+ d& lImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. 4 T# s2 q: h: c. `4 J4 j! oMulti-Year & [4 @8 \ P1 S/ q( ^$ aAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) / e' @3 ]; I5 G3 s2 ~' jMulti-Year 7 \1 J8 p) o* T4 qProcurement " M- l2 t) y( ?) F(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total " ^- u# j E/ f( t/ G npurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; , @: {( x+ K" p4 ?/ U5 W' Lhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. $ J, c+ ~7 X3 B) X% YMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ' u! S+ }3 z# K9 {4 TMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 0 Q+ I9 X4 F, T c5 o, _with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from / o3 K3 C1 }7 A1 q2 i1 @obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that % W% L W# P/ x* z& {9 y: [ |simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and 5 z3 n8 `" _' P( D x8 S! \6 x, C7 Rneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. - F8 F6 E* p& Y, L' B KMultilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material % C7 U) B4 f# k6 V( N2 f2 b9 cto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple / i5 p8 l) x4 s, AIndependently Targetable ; V- ], y2 L/ I3 R) ZReentry Vehicle (MIRV) ; s9 f4 I8 h5 R* f, BA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and 4 [# N' x% p" {4 a6 Odifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. % p E$ c% f9 K* |3 AMultiple Reentry 6 j. F2 h. g! WVehicle / v' j4 d4 G8 c) kA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense % b7 F/ F; G3 L. V) W1 aCapability to defend two or more silos. - O( s# i' L G6 W- r) ^: JMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 8 |' v" K# s) F' g$ F' Q2 w" finterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. ! Y6 U5 a( l. N. s" MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special ! @+ Z5 `) E# a+ u" ccase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when & i2 ]! {& a% E9 ^operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and ) a" X; m" g* Z$ P, {, ]might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). ! Y' V$ k/ U, E, Z! z7 f( Y& L: @MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. % C; \) E9 x; N* J3 o; w# |2 tMV Miniature Vehicle. ; L* I6 G z3 F' G; n, {5 {- lMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. 8 o$ p3 z7 f$ V7 `* N: @! ~+ XMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). 6 [" s' N0 w5 c- H. MMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). " h$ I4 N8 |% NMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” * ~7 { \( o% A- kMY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 G2 V1 v+ x$ e& I7 ]194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. : Z6 W' B$ l3 GN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. 2 W* Q N6 b1 n# c* WNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. ) r; j9 _5 t" z) B) UNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. + [9 y; A- t; e/ s7 `NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. 3 E# \2 i: t& o, }+ gNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. e% ~7 F4 R; S, o' xNAM Non-aligned Movement. 1 s) _# M+ ^4 v! U4 l/ jNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. 2 \8 u; @' A. m/ q8 }& {NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. 1 V' H; e! }+ k5 ? kNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne 6 L/ C9 T' y3 f2 \8 g, O H. ]& kOperations : `- d) q. N3 w" w+ N) @6 aCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 0 H6 t( O0 y9 c6 e3 b& j+ O" Swould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. . w" f8 |9 s* z7 p( E* C( jNational / S9 r6 w8 [: k S7 r5 X9 U* _% YCommand ; h4 C( I2 d% qAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or . Z- Q! K- `7 Z$ O" I: k# o9 Nsuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ' t2 I0 g5 T0 V4 l1 ~5 B. p7 V195 ( J/ i7 k" j8 y0 e, W# m( F7 NNational Military Command Center (NMCC) 7 }- Z" c( e! T! z8 R8 _- EThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command , v' x$ ^# w# wSystem (NMCS) . Y" c m2 X. j1 i# Z2 iThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the ) t% ~. G1 e) r+ fmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning * Z4 t$ j+ B. ?9 Land intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the - Y; v* d D+ S4 zresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 3 c7 l) i; L. x0 nbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile ; W5 P( K+ G1 i/ x7 wDefense (NMD) 6 | _* u9 k8 E% nSystem ) x( q+ w, m( H: qOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 3 {' N9 P: e* \8 P- c* r: S6 fU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of 3 n }5 B% b* j) ^( N% ZSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 9 ?4 z- G0 E. [. ONational ) Y2 j: y9 R/ c# o& `! OReconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control 5 b9 Y b" m6 _4 d4 u/ L( jagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of % S/ N! x- T T, w) _military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy & C. @& I( v0 L/ r7 E; XSelection . m" k# C: L& o6 F2 }9 D( lThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). - R" I. {* C0 q9 V( S$ s& N7 VNational Test Bed (NTB) # h, }) X0 t! C- A% dA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical & t. p8 ~9 A7 b7 O/ b' I& a) n- vconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed - K0 `/ ~8 h! d5 x: `+ |Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado - u: D7 z& |% e7 F: \which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning ; D0 I$ G2 Q; j# M" V/ h- ?( mCenter (NWC) 8 `3 B# Z$ t9 g3 e% }* ^; B( B1 e- dCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 5 t, |8 K; n1 v: `/ \population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national 3 ]: c0 R; n; U- O+ t# }3 p! jdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. ! ]/ m& G" \7 d4 ?9 x# t: cNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. + ^& V4 J2 F$ B/ zNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ' m! h) l: [2 g2 E# _! z196 Natural Ground / Y- J" H" g1 }6 f- j4 U- Fand Atmospheric Environments 9 w0 y3 s% t/ R# MThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 5 K- v$ J' i* M. F7 y: I( t/ m) kconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. 1 g: |3 |9 \+ N9 k) f: P0 y; BNatural Space . u7 l, w: q; a5 U1 ^$ |Environment ' a2 F' k, T- f( g; YThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to " u' O- U7 O5 \6 ~" y6 gorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. , w0 B% q9 ~( k o1 XNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space Command (NAVSPACE- COM) ! s6 u7 t; U" L9 mThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space 8 i5 A3 w3 m1 I2 Y; y0 y7 l4 I9 [Operations Center (NAVSPOC) : }: ` h2 J8 ]% ]Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. ! u9 A2 A$ \6 _& `NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. , u/ V0 O* _7 J5 L4 xNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. ! Y+ b. n3 o% N" e# u/ o: xNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. * d9 X7 `( U/ w* n9 u3 z: tNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 4 k: K( ~* M4 x! q! sNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 5 X) G: E- R6 S" A9 W* SNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. / y s; I. r, X4 INAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. ; ?( ^/ H$ p& WNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. , L- u/ U0 D4 q& N. GNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N " ^; i. h8 c! M1 f( u197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. ) k Q, y( d+ v6 xNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. $ I# e/ ]5 C" ]( iNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ; _8 l4 c) r+ [" L q5 X* LNCP NORAD Command Post. ; x, Q) B/ B3 s8 fNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control ! u1 W; |" J1 Vof Shipping. ( k/ P% t# g$ ^& h/ [8 uNCSC National Computer Security Center. 4 D3 k" U4 s2 T& Q& s B1 }NDC Naval Doctrine Command. ' b/ ~1 C1 Y9 v1 X+ A( v4 o0 W1 vNDD NMD System Development Director. 2 N6 V9 c$ J, a4 o3 @NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. % G& Z6 C5 x9 B0 qNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. # s0 [) p0 l+ O' H. _7 YNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. : l" i0 h8 c$ @& y# ~NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This / b+ i6 B: O" \/ Wimplies that there are no significant delays. ' X0 }+ w( h/ ]/ ]/ A3 HNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. ) m! j7 L* R' L) b& N8 k4 i, QNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. & g, H3 b1 B! y9 _0 |. _$ Y4 bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early 6 @) C7 b) v3 wWarning / {$ r" e- x' w! HThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. ) O" V+ j# ], ~' B4 w+ nNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. 3 L A& Y/ U! Z7 KNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. + F( S, Q! Q: ~* t5 HNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). q: ~& o* W: o( U" A3 e8 FNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). G4 C5 M7 h" [Neutral Particle ( I& R% V: U% v5 K) f# GBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. b7 @/ x/ i$ E8 C) Q v$ o, Y' N1 }9 lNEV Network Experimental Version. 6 D( v. x1 `; p1 GNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. " K/ }* X& ]) y K/ J* P1 TNG National Guard. 2 Q( R- g' C, g( y7 {6 }# A" BNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. % c& s. n" e7 ^/ n( O3 I' B( nNHA Next-Higher Assembly. . A# P+ u9 k3 N$ L. CNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. $ k4 M4 {5 h8 O8 ]+ c% ENHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. ) d+ {% Q$ V3 v: X- MNIC National Intelligence Council. ; h; o+ C: e1 HNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. 2 N% T2 H# u8 h5 dNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. " @0 D1 q/ ]8 l& D: m( TNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. : F ?/ Z/ ^$ x7 h2 @: W3 j% f) W( I. EMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 \0 P9 y( L k199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). ; I1 }* G- }$ h! J" \+ Y% ~NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. & X1 O1 C9 q7 ANISPOM NISP Operating Manual. 1 w' G& ^' ?0 e* ~NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly , \' j+ P. z& J' A* b, ?4 L; S- zNBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). % p7 v: o( ], W1 Z5 Z3 hNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control * X7 n5 [+ x& `$ |% }# Onegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 0 ^! u2 Q6 J- y- G6 T1 e' [. J4 UNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. . }, w4 S* L1 S1 u& VNL The Netherlands. 4 t, Q! j' U+ \/ u$ ]NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. ; I' A$ g2 U2 k: mnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. % A6 {* Q B. z1 I: {% GNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). ( A8 y9 q+ E( |6 bNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. / E& Z: {$ }7 U6 A6 I# Z1 aNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N , a& ~2 `; }/ R' ~) L200 3 e3 ~" h4 i" F- GNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. ' t# _. [7 ~% E0 Y9 ~3 j: Z5 K. eNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. ( c% ^9 S' }) y, JNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. : c# I+ ]& s! VNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. % x+ d/ W7 M e- ?: GNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions * x5 W8 f" }3 pat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. " k( C+ r0 p. V* }6 k [* f( m2 FNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being . K6 f- m* b- ?9 Mobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to ! A1 q1 s6 B1 ~as the signal. Non- Developmental Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or - K$ u; |( U& d( c(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense : E$ r$ i1 U0 A2 P. R; c7 i( Z9 rcooperation agreement; or 0 i3 u5 @0 v; f6 r; W9 |(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring * v, s: v, F% ], G0 J- D9 Oagency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. # W! C n2 {: ]# j; t# O ~Non Material 5 e. }2 ~8 b1 I( s3 M2 F$ \Solution ! K2 V! D5 s- ~8 X3 J; vSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by + ~0 s* x8 l- m$ Q9 }( e7 Uchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. # l8 [: F; u, f4 H7 J2 [4 K9 }3 i4 w* XNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) 4 B% v! J/ c# w+ FA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs ; _$ W% F! w5 j9 V+ Q: [! z(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design 4 l7 g4 M# f. ]engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. 9 D; P& e6 J v. Y! ]9 P& V# \(3) Training of service instructor personnel. 2 J- @( O& I, Z& B/ G; }$ c# a2 bNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 [' O# |* S$ P) C" y4 x! |/ }201 ( c! C% u4 G% r5 N* t8 zNOR Notice of Revision. 5 c# X3 {+ d$ }- Y/ j) GNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. ' K; t- ?* a. ^- CNORAD . F: s2 [* C- dCommand Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other ) b& x. N. W" b. @2 N3 O$ dassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 1 w2 S( S9 A" o$ iAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado $ J5 _! j' B* I2 Q0 GSprings, CO. 5 H1 ]: W3 }0 V3 } Z5 bNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE % ~0 r7 _ m6 yNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). & A7 \% Z' C9 u- g" ANOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. . O6 Q# c8 h) _+ K$ wNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. . ~0 ]9 d# `' k" {: ~NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. , L& I' n# U" a j' dNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 2 u" F, X- u1 Q* s, k4 p$ `9 jNREN National Research and Education Network. + h. T1 c; ]/ W! w% g; }$ nNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 5 V8 e/ b% C* N: ANRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. ! E1 u9 ~# E. ~! m% [& f/ pNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. + r, ]! q9 t: }NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - N3 M3 W3 C2 G, ^) v+ x6 C. O- M202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 8 A! c( v0 ^& a* [8 mNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. 1 q. D! ^. X& z2 [8 F/ x. pNSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National . \5 v9 R: a: e( f9 RSecurity Directive (NSD). % D# X1 v$ J+ k {5 V0 @0 `7 W4 RNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. ! W3 ]& \& u' a" MNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. " e. x3 m$ a. wNSG Naval Security Group. , U# y5 a7 r. N8 J9 `; CNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. / g; Y: K1 B0 h9 sNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). / D7 P. I" T0 \. e7 r$ GNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. : r x0 D5 [- t8 z3 X$ eNSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. ; e; e" l! n* ~6 o% N8 |, b2 @NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 6 n2 i% |) n: Z9 r' n+ cNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 3 P t' K) N, P- dNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 8 D. V1 {, [; \1 fNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 5 \# P( R" T2 g! L# W2 zNTB National Test Bed. , |2 t* _' C9 bNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. " h4 A7 h& R4 O$ DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ M, F8 q1 o. l& R9 y* ^" K2 l203 5 Z$ ?3 \& G1 TNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. ) i, t" k' K7 v/ l" qNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 3 i' j! Q8 @4 v% d {NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. / f. w( {( o# {. O& R0 t4 {- ]NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. ( _3 P0 R' |% E# L/ ~NTM National Technical Means. % m5 o" E* W" M; i. `( hNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse ( ?) h+ [$ N: N7 YSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). 8 n( g. _, H ANuclear, 1 e8 x# e+ k) e0 u% d# M6 d, L( F' sBiological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) " t- P. J1 C! H, R; _& Q4 U# eThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 9 |& C' \+ r" s; `; Yrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear / J5 d7 E4 D2 o1 i, nexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. # F. I. c- x2 ^•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in + _- h2 M u# y$ Mhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. 7 k8 Q" d5 `3 U1 \! N•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military % W5 O( v! z9 c; Boperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. ! _' h) u8 b, N. e' sNuclear, Biological, and Chemical - O( ]; A" ^* N, h. {0 m0 OContamination / k( c: q; }7 d1 [( ISurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 6 S# L8 }& q8 g. l" o- D; Jrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 5 P" S! G" |; u+ O2 c. R' pdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. 6 Y; N2 _0 Z% y% }& N, r6 q: ~" b•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. . C+ D( u* L/ L1 A3 c•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the $ N, ~' O" Q1 ^$ Y$ d4 ^8 R6 Y% [operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed " `4 P+ G+ V/ z7 H6 |/ BEnergy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear 8 H! H( l2 N' UEnvironment 6 J6 X. J, e3 e5 qThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and : f/ n1 F5 l$ s+ I5 }$ O8 Xother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear % K) M8 [/ K4 D1 C Sradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, ( B& a7 T5 a" b; q' E, uthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for 3 M3 \5 m8 Z0 W# \radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 9 _8 u# T3 d$ Dexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to ; \0 c( w5 e" a' v; [malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced 8 O7 d* d/ y4 Z6 m; M8 B* sby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures ( d2 d5 ?# c6 f3 @3 x3 c0 x% @hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear # Z1 G$ c, i2 @4 m* d; b" o2 F& P2 u# F2 q# \Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various - Z+ ]5 z$ ^. h* d" s9 ]nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear H# E2 D8 o; Cradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since ; }% E, x' \* Athey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear # C; _7 t- ~( JSurvivability Characteristics ' d2 [ y4 V3 J8 JA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability - F0 ]* C3 n$ s" p4 ]: r6 c" c. }requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. - q. Y0 W! f% ^$ ]( iNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 3 N- K* s8 j1 z9 G3 O" x/ P |, ^NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). e/ [ a9 T6 v: _NVG Night Vision Goggles. ' \+ h1 u5 q6 SNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 9 [9 K L- m/ R2 R% e/ s. @# [! uNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). ; R+ s& \: v4 @ V7 RNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. " \/ W s9 q& k G0 f) p6 [NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 9 l" y3 W! o% `; n# z( eNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. 5 ^) O4 G/ r5 n* R# O. nNWP Naval Warfare Publication. 4 i6 ]- E" V7 t* i$ a: ~) QNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 ) Y" u1 ~/ P( F' \NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 * l5 `+ n# ? O2 L% z. w! s; C9 sOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. N1 q f5 c% |' jO&M Operations and Maintenance. . X$ N( b# g/ S- w; U' U6 UO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 2 N) \. D+ @: b2 k; W% o7 U1 ]O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). ( n- ~, k @% E7 W3 c UO/A On or About. 7 {2 z9 q1 V" C" L1 w9 `# }) gOA (1) Operational Assessment. ! O: F t& P$ Z4 C(2) Operational Availability. 1 R4 N& }, p* x0 ]! m9 D# L ^(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). , _$ G& P! T; u9 e# _8 z( D& h2 Y. VOAB Outer air battle. 8 }, [4 @* ~) FOAC Operating Agency Code. 5 `6 `" F( H( b$ Z' I% }9 Y8 QOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. 4 s. w& a+ y5 p+ bOAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) # h! |0 {& w; P) R, u4 pOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. _& k. i, M) z6 COB Operating Budget. 5 p- t& p# K2 n Q5 ~$ k" kOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. 7 K* E7 T& a: _. EOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. 3 k' k \1 _) w8 s6 dObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of , ~3 L, `5 @& ?& Dobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented / D# }! T2 Y9 {" E: K' gAnalysis / g) Q- y- [7 T i" t0 EThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. ' z* @8 {. | c6 n$ K8 UObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 4 c0 O, S3 q- V: T! M9 I7 L1 VObjects in FOV (Max) 8 {& X3 \5 J7 k0 D) z% WThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. ) f: V& z* O: u$ H' v3 v: w( L0 pObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. * `5 ]8 m) E, |- r M1 AAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require ( i! C4 M& C& B" ?9 l) Y/ Poutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation * U0 `: v7 p5 UAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. 0 l: `: @. C2 ~# ^' B/ DObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. + Q5 L7 X6 ~6 W) Y) x4 wOBSV Observation. # r8 }1 z+ A) ^OC Operations Center. . l7 J2 Q* Z. r. |OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. E- O3 Q* t- o. G1 ~" Y3 XOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. & t- ]( S9 {6 j: X$ L0 o9 i, FOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 9 i1 N% ?0 Z! A* u* @2 E+ ~OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. # p6 g m$ `) K" I5 DODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.