航空缩略语词典

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Military 0 F) Y' K/ J1 b4 N( q1 L- Y" QOperational 0 A2 g4 \/ a1 ^) i3 V: TRequirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement 3 s: B4 l& P; c7 W% O% }) AAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence & C. y0 L" w0 ~' D/ ugathering. * V% A# T) m% W0 z1 M) c5 KMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % v X, @+ p; x) z5 T# j0 q183 3 k) V6 ^$ n$ T& o r( ~Military Strategy 3 @/ G J( b% [6 {' `Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to ! w9 ^! z" K1 a' i7 gachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. ' a9 V. u& w3 w" j" _7 P3 f0 fMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive F7 c0 z6 _6 L4 ]% g+ Tenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and - u ?7 c: q8 v# v5 Y* qcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management ( C/ m/ g+ ^. p0 T3 o4 adecisions. * g* X5 Z9 a% w. E& }* JMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 7 W0 n6 c; i% l' f5 k( hMILSAT Military Satellite. ; c- ^7 S4 J0 R* _MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. ; |8 f' N. ]3 x0 ^' EMILSPACE Military Space ; b: T+ N5 U9 I! b6 J7 |MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. 6 j& O/ M% Z4 k4 Y. u& o. EMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ 5 e9 a9 B' F9 C5 G9 RMiniature Vehicle (MV) 0 u: ~9 o. g! r6 hAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. 0 j" P$ p0 u; X' P8 YMinimum Acceptable Operational Requirement 8 e9 s. |& B0 k" zThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 6 \! o5 x: q! Y* _2 Uperformance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory - ]. l7 q7 T7 e6 _- `8 {' I& A/ RThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 9 `6 _& K- y8 D# \: ?Minimum Required Accomplishment 7 W% R/ p! ?) R# P; f% E" Qs Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 4 |( ^$ o" I/ r6 H/ R; @next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly " C) c y, D4 `! hsensitive classified programs. $ N' z. Z4 r: h* ]! [Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). . K' \+ L6 n7 l0 cMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 1 g1 c% G5 c% w4 y* H! z5 EMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 7 k% u% n& d) H(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 1 q4 p7 z. ]' T; I! n+ F/ EMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. + Q) C: Z3 q+ V8 V2 zMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). $ _4 G7 K$ b, c; lMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. ( B, V) L7 {9 Q; m- ^/ M) ZMissile Defense 6 s4 u% _3 C) p4 { f8 b) G8 [) D+ mNational Team (MDNT) - I" k1 u* _; Q% D3 R) d6 XA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a h, z1 B0 O; G- KBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and ; J+ x* U7 \9 T0 C( h2 m# }Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, Battle ) V u& _& Z+ j+ Q& T6 v) V( mManagement, Command and Control, and Communications 7 r4 c' x, T7 s(MDNTB) ( |2 q d D" g$ `$ eThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle " m- A0 N7 [# F$ k% i- CManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The 3 _: X. \% E( ^' `; k- {5 d9 lMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense 7 h/ N6 f% [0 Pcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that ( @* L/ U; D3 P Tprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems + f) Q0 w1 @! N& `! [, H, X) l% L( OEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], - U4 w2 j) k* @5 z* K, s$ CGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of & u' m2 ~) V+ e5 @, A( hpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation 3 k# L* n: E" x4 d3 m3 I6 d& Aof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. + ]0 W3 S9 W; ~; a* ]$ i+ C6 g- [) cMissile Defense Warning + X! M4 D- r" }. d* o( H7 N& J/ {& GCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance ! ]1 R, u1 Z3 r4 [8 FSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 5 c( }+ ~1 {1 bdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 9 G. h+ Z, ^6 C1 [" ^7 e& a0 q3 B1 {% Kcommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 7 ^3 t. d& o3 y; f. u) QMissile Intercept % L i6 q+ K: y: AZone ; t5 ]. l: o5 W( p. fThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line ( L/ w8 ^ }) k- ]& cThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile 5 j9 W4 z+ N3 r+ W9 h7 b$ ]5 t: r& d+ J, tagainst a specific target. Missile Warning 6 D! n/ ^$ o. M& b/ sCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there 4 O6 i# x) x; Z+ i/ K4 ~are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting 0 ?! G" [8 G( F& `8 Asystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures 0 \$ f* T6 H$ P" Mall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. 9 L7 n4 T( p: Z, t5 g% U% p: iMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. & a/ @% r% O8 e8 ^: l: c# ?(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty 8 [; C/ J% [: K: q% t; Wassigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 7 w" w6 `$ N' b4 r, Semployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation ! |$ w6 P3 U. S) v, [4 A n5 |to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) , g' Z/ y% C5 D; TMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. $ w) S! f2 C. Q& cEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. 4 a$ n1 ^$ J8 @: D H1 fMission Area + K3 K) W ~ R8 F' J& O. U, t' sAnalysis (MAA) " t/ q0 j8 }" C" J. uContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission $ T/ B- T/ @ S8 U% x+ A sareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as 2 F! y4 {- c; l8 r( v& Lthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 0 p4 Z! d0 c0 b' V: rMission Critical Computer Resources * h2 D3 H$ q4 K! d% BAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to % m# a" b; v6 `. U" U. }9 M* anational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 0 l6 {* |/ V' f# F. Aequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 8 u3 c) H% X# k7 E9 xcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical 6 h/ x$ ~' [6 wSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. & v; r$ H% {/ B% E" WMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. - }( K+ K/ C/ {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % m7 U. b" D2 T3 E# s( y186 Mission Need " L) P2 ^+ A+ i8 O" ]5 w' oAnalysis $ T$ D5 `, X0 W8 c/ ], z: @* @Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force " |" i$ Q- v3 |- B8 j! ~8 Q$ Ecapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. 4 G. r: u( A3 Q# OMission Need Statement (MNS) $ K1 e, l' U2 A9 J(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, . h0 K/ M+ [* Q" c n, Fprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components - _4 H6 V1 _% L0 d) Hand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). 8 I& ^; X. {) a% Z6 J7 Q5 nThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to ) |- Y9 e# H: ~# @. L. Tthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. / i9 e: T6 Y$ E- P4 X6 J: L(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the ; k) H3 d7 v) ~& Mmission. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 0 s* ~$ S, C/ u2 I: kperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. + s- o2 {2 g# f/ x9 a3 FMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. 6 t. Z, J! z1 ~! i- I5 O9 HMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. " Y% [) z2 L3 ?4 y& ~' v9 \/ d2 }MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. 4 J! C( O7 o3 S4 D& z, T1 ^MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. & t# K9 t6 @9 k( d5 v" ~& t7 s1 @Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. 0 L' ^# ^/ q* l4 t5 rMM III Minuteman III ICBM. 5 v+ a, p; |2 E; u# f4 @5 nMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). " J3 r8 m; I& RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). + _$ B+ R( p* f- zMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles B: M* j8 m( L) w- b$ cMMM Multi-Mode Missile. / b" @+ H' q) FMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. 9 X; M$ v: [* x- R8 Q# e" s3 SMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). % \6 ^. N$ l8 ^1 f- A3 Q5 E- G( j QMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. ! m9 h) ~* l, S$ `3 z) `( g$ RMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. ! a' e6 r! K7 r' p! lMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. * U* C$ m" k8 x5 t JMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground - ?8 d$ }$ B" nEntry Point (MGEP) 2 ~+ A& O) F% D5 w$ kThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 0 E3 D; {; A ]% d6 q- \apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. # a8 Y+ r, p+ o2 t5 r5 Q s+ \MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 9 O$ X/ x* {# j0 G0 b( H( e! G- tModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed ) G7 t. m; y: Gof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal ! S7 @2 }3 k& k( }- Z1 {impact on other components. ^# @" Y+ E/ B$ v PMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. 1 F& A9 K6 ]1 m: t1 LMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of & c6 _& p$ \& ]! S; I" W% }orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when 6 `4 k: i- M$ m: ?3 J' v8 Mcombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. ! E# d/ n& |0 N: _: c) UMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 1 r/ `2 a" j4 }* ?: ba single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. $ k/ I4 @* A# A8 \$ gMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System $ q( L1 O* A4 t6 E; F" F2 e3 FThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House - z9 G! e) Y# {' I G3 fphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the - b$ ]: O9 ]7 zHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. ) q4 ~; r3 {3 B! zMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. 9 f/ n- T1 }, ?1 o: NMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). 2 x* V3 y4 L4 a% R: Y/ m(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). ; C, P4 B8 n. mmph Miles per hour. 8 _) x ]3 P0 ^ o: s! w: x1 y2 cMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ' M$ @- J' w" T3 N' \; q* CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 * F: P4 R6 J% L( h2 B8 W! \MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. ; h! r) I; T4 KMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. , v5 F) }# Q7 H% u3 T L4 gMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. ( z2 v- v7 y$ j% ~8 ?1 f! V! o) J l% pMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile ; Y0 k! y3 s- n& A# h% w( YRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. E0 J \8 _* N& uMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. / Q) d* h- k5 OMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 5 ~; k6 Y0 ]- M, ?(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. q4 F" V7 ]+ v5 p8 m# r; l. k6 P4 r9 pMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 5 L* b1 Y! s. A1 P2 m8 x7 R7 HMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 0 u" |$ a2 O0 K& B# JMRP Missile Round Pallet. 2 R! [7 P1 j* O1 i' o8 tMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. " u! T! t" |0 z. IMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. ' n( X! U1 h" i( Y2 YMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. + B4 L4 H+ f/ S, e$ yMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. " [) |( c- a1 V: v, a) B" H6 }7 l$ Qms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). ?& I: n/ e3 }( l4 `MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. L; y' [* q, T7 pMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major / q3 X2 K! V4 Q! @* {Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. 9 s1 R7 F* f8 i7 q. x4 G+ L2 OMSG Message. ; J2 y& K; T8 x2 X% RMSGDB Message Database. % z$ z/ L8 }' }& J8 |7 SMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 0 y( ^- Q$ Q7 o0 u8 |, ~/ t: cMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. + Y: V _ S8 M+ JMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). z+ J& x; ^! t: _% v& CMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. % B" H, A' T- r+ i: x$ O kMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. ( o- M u/ q" r2 F3 w0 I/ a# n(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). : A0 h3 x" k4 K0 |& [(3) Management Support System. / S/ H3 U; L8 J0 l1 {(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 5 {2 u5 w- |7 E0 s& I1 M& P6 X$ GMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. # s. h( Z% m0 {+ S+ MMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. ( G! \! k# x1 g(2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). ( a$ A" e+ c* T3 {MSWG Milestone Working Group. / K) D. o2 @4 [! s" w* t" MMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. . z7 a/ _) o) x. C3 VMt. Megaton. * ^! N5 j6 N' g* u' h. `: {) GMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! |0 |" V8 L( Q/ x191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 2 y, C$ h" r& y) i7 WMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). ! o. B! c; O0 {* c4 y7 YMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. % {1 s# z7 |$ [- ^' L7 S0 \. rMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. 2 |' [% h! @4 dMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. , t, N4 N6 W3 v* g7 N8 `Mtn Mountain. 6 I( d8 @7 G2 XMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. ; F6 P6 t- s. ]; | i! tMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. ; L8 w4 S( p; a4 kMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 8 u% I2 @* B" u+ BMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. % `/ J5 R4 n& n |9 JMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. . |& u5 s6 J+ @: I( `* `# U" vMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. , O% N# v" _ v/ D1 \( @* YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 $ n! a5 R8 R. I! T# E/ d# Y) `Multi-Service 9 Y- T' M; Y0 {Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral 0 h& I8 J! W+ U# v8 z/ t: aImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. 4 a4 j3 X3 b6 d. E5 H( AMulti-Year ( F0 h+ x2 Q) r M4 l' K1 mAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite 6 I( ~! t. F+ Wperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement ) K- c) S$ X4 r, E1 T2 [(MYP) - `1 |; u7 I: |- \' @/ CA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in 6 X9 g, Z- J8 i# R4 Ccontracts. 0 l0 G+ t+ ]6 C {Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ( I1 P* p3 Q) \5 p: O6 z5 lMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 0 v+ k3 H! Q/ Swith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from & o* C8 y5 r/ @+ p. _obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. . b {% z6 `- G2 \$ v- B9 cMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that " `* V! B1 P: u0 G% Esimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material * j1 G3 @, V, z! ]to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. , y. |% `( J4 Q" v& p( i4 sMultiple Independently 5 G9 W4 d/ ~0 A' \' OTargetable $ r: O' h2 L% Z& F' C) KReentry Vehicle 2 z$ F9 u# d% I2 i# x! i(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept , v) [+ P4 I! ^0 ]* ~9 I8 QDefense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple $ |+ e8 |0 D3 Pphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 9 d) ~4 c, ~" }Multiple Reentry . A! F5 N5 ^! P9 K; ?Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry 8 m' k8 [9 Q: F: M: Avehicle over an individual target. 0 J9 X& p/ g( i7 WMultiple Silo 7 n' _$ t% E5 x/ L& L4 `/ iDefense Capability to defend two or more silos. 4 [ A: p0 [" ]4 s$ V7 w) _' F) u& t- oMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 0 T9 d9 d9 t! Nmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. ; D1 k% ?# _. S& f' V3 P( g& oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 G) h: _; |2 p4 u/ E% s193 ) _) h" A$ o$ Q. q3 CMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when 9 o- `. f8 z! z3 G7 Joperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. ' |8 n1 ~+ X/ }( }5 F7 mMUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. 5 s' P) Y; K& m0 E, S7 ?6 g( dMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. ! ^. A! [/ `$ G& }1 AMWC Missile Warning Center. 0 k! K, s. |7 ~1 aMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 1 y4 T" U7 _% z+ {1 UMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). * V5 o* z. i1 ]) B OMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” : ^0 F6 d9 \% H0 c$ |6 X1 ]MY Man Year. , G* d- K* ?( A' l7 `/ ?/ vMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 " m8 c+ {9 t; V4 v* c8 xN (1) Neutron. (2) North. 8 r0 _* m" f' O- y* n' l4 ?3 jN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. * O6 j* B L3 M9 kNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. + {0 I9 l7 ? m2 t( vNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. % J$ x3 a9 Q3 [: B. s+ lNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. & U5 \% P# [. W' i5 M1 oNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. & h4 b: x5 a! e" H* {$ tNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. ; c! p9 p/ P) i% w, Y5 b0 rNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. ' X, G9 R1 p$ i: @! GNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 9 T$ o2 ~0 K, p" v8 zNAI Named Areas of Interest. ! b) B3 x4 N) @: i- mNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 5 A Y3 z1 g' _: k, p6 YNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. ! C' X! t5 f/ A6 k& Z) MNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. : ]2 c. Y8 f! l* H7 oNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations g2 R, Q Y5 E# O& ~: NCenter (NAOC) ( g9 `9 ^& D: `1 Z% B* ]One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 5 v; S6 Z6 T a5 pwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 5 C9 b) O, G# w6 E& \hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National # f4 S+ p0 d( K% z9 [( HCommand / @9 X n4 i. ?/ ]Authorities (NCA) # h9 P0 u+ W$ i7 D6 L& s- {The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or % y/ F( C$ a( d/ l. m# w% E1 ssuccessors. - C: q7 g% M0 ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( V! ~% D1 w$ J' C8 F+ w195 National Military Command Center (NMCC) ( Q7 `1 a# R, W. v' V5 kThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military 0 V, S; ], A8 S' U- i+ W; ICommand System (NMCS) 1 e5 o5 H/ G% p- l% uThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 2 N5 Y4 L, l9 C5 ~9 sChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 3 R+ L0 _) c+ ]' K% I: U3 Q oresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by + H( Q! v7 k, }( \3 A7 g% v {which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or + N" V: [3 L# a9 S8 _commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. 1 U) V* c: R% {0 B) g# _+ ]National Missile Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management * P3 ~5 n5 v: Q0 P/ L& Jcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance ) a/ h/ D. [" }% h, uOffice (NRO) - ^; G1 h+ L' |+ Z$ c7 RA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence ( |9 W6 e- s5 s& ^0 i. aworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control * p$ f r1 V& ?5 ^/ gagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy 1 W8 a$ U/ G+ `" X6 cSelection # `0 Q/ a8 a- b, C/ I* v' v, l. RThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ : W! p( t( g Q% g2 P: Adefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective * x+ g9 }* g7 Z' o(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed ( d3 b1 F1 d1 t, W0 I G(NTB) 9 @; F/ D7 ]- b9 Z$ T# PA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are - I& j. R @4 S) c3 ^6 elinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile ; ]; X J6 ]1 M1 m, o9 ~/ ?& ?defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical 3 }0 B5 }) \2 S$ K* w) c: K5 [concepts and technologies. National Test Bed 7 B! h: d% U E; @& l2 q7 JJoint Program 6 g1 i' f/ y$ G* J H& d* zOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and 1 J$ X' [2 S: s' L, [execute the NTB program for MDA. . E6 E4 G& q: t! GNational Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado * t @8 [& a& g) zwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning 6 G& t9 d6 _/ A# O$ [Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. ' I* x! a2 i' b- m8 n2 _) Mpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. ' u' B. W9 s# d! s7 pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % t3 ]+ ^* j6 e8 @7 ^196 Natural Ground . _$ C0 e. z& u4 dand Atmospheric Environments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of 0 I6 o" F' u$ ^7 I9 \! M4 Dthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the 8 W$ T3 }7 K1 K: ]8 {5 @/ O5 H; E6 Dpropagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space ) _% I+ ~9 b% ~8 o9 r: {) z2 j7 \Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space 4 ^% J6 j7 N6 f l! hbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to , B$ M$ e- O4 S+ A3 O# y$ {3 e4 Jorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it % ]* a. d% K2 K0 Qaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 3 y) n' H! E _1 E wCommand 5 y8 B @$ c) [9 @$ ~(NAVSPACE- COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation 1 a. M% Y% |, s$ m* Q9 _of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be 2 g! n8 j. v$ n8 X0 c( A; poperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 9 B9 E9 E* K. F% d# O/ MNaval Space $ R9 M* N0 F1 qOperations 1 @- l: k0 Q i/ WCenter (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for , C* e. G/ f l) d! ilogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 0 p J+ R7 \ ^: h6 P2 q$ ~NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. ; `' c2 c+ U4 D0 B' J- DNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 2 L' |; g% {( q: f1 s1 {/ z' M, H% LNAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). $ S6 b/ M5 a' _NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. ' p) E# G% a! `* u( F/ c. sNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. $ ^, O+ s- C/ A$ NNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. & L; Q2 }( t, u9 d. \NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. : u/ W7 T& G& LNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 1 x, @8 Y. d) c( q% x w, e4 l7 {, S197 . p* n& {8 A5 a! o% U% iNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). h8 l: d4 c6 m& j8 ?' ~8 xNCA National Command Authorities. # W+ }5 J8 }: S+ ]3 d, lNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. 9 B# Y" s8 V8 Y% x+ h+ RNCCS Navy Command and Control System. 1 {% k5 i) v5 k {/ r$ VNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). + d7 d4 U2 t/ `! {+ V5 n( wNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control ; q) i( r, K# g$ |2 Uof Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. ! A. H# [* x0 D$ h+ w5 ONDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. # s3 d/ E, @/ A, z" XNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. * W! L6 i* A t( t; Q* QNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. 4 i. B- ^" G4 d) O- }/ k1 iNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. " _0 g6 Q% ]# tNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 8 U/ r. D) n! |4 J4 @5 V0 Wimplies that there are no significant delays. k! @7 J7 t# x# W8 I4 A8 C& `* |NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. % N; x+ g/ \4 `$ O8 l' G" @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 1 z6 o K, U' D. QNegate Early , f6 h0 L8 J+ H3 Z# b: i% O' T# vWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. ; d- p+ Y" Q1 h: a* m0 K; BNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. ( h- @( L; i1 G6 F5 }NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. , a' q5 A, q0 T2 hNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) ' G3 R# a M0 m7 \; I6 VAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage + D- I0 X/ p5 U" @electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. D$ |( @ s+ V$ p; d8 \NEW Net Explosive Weight. 3 ]9 B# j! G4 }' mNFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. " a5 \" t+ r0 t- j2 s9 tNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). 5 @+ J3 X" o# j* nNIE National Intelligence Estimate. 5 x/ H- V! ^' s7 g+ |9 n# g8 ENIH National Institute of Health. 4 b3 E9 M3 \. c' p7 `- I8 S$ y4 _NII National Information Infrastructure. . L8 c9 t, B7 z/ |NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. " N3 Q0 B- Z: DNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 1 K# s& ~& X$ R2 ?+ UNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 U+ j8 H3 b+ z! U& V+ e199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). ' ^( s" e( w, A- BNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of , ~7 Q0 s" j4 c6 o' R/ eraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not 1 m4 f4 j) |! s- o8 B' p! bthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. ( W3 j+ ]1 ^- w5 e! }NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. ! m# v& Y8 E* G" J: z: vNLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 6 r f3 x A; r) [! onm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. 9 Y3 b6 ?3 {. V# U8 o; P0 C: |NMCC National Military Command Center. " z: X, Y% Q, iNMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). 8 u/ I2 v2 `) E7 ^NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). * P* c( c9 O) e- N0 M- y; z' |4 {* WNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. ' W8 ]7 F6 C/ e; h' b- ^( MNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 4 L. W, e$ }( xNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. ' ?! U2 r# `9 ?' GNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. . a, x5 f K6 dNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. ! R$ f- f! s" [$ \ N$ ]) ENOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. 8 D0 r& E% V" a' O* h" KNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. ) r4 u+ n. y$ }/ pNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- 4 @, s4 d4 v* z& a) b, P3 JDevelopmental Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or # H7 y& D( r" |) E+ {(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department - G, _2 U' c9 l u# A0 Xor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense 8 M& Q2 o% i6 k6 l" `4 acooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires ' W6 Q4 L7 z+ `- |9 H1 W$ monly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item 5 F' J0 P: P+ l: J* ^) m# @is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material / [9 @8 V0 O9 \% Q5 o8 _0 k. E# hSolution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. / T% D- ~$ h* T, c8 i+ r7 NNon-Nuclear Kill . O* G. e# E2 z$ y+ Z6 d6 O(NNK) 6 ]$ S! t0 O6 L; r% X y3 WA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. : s' a+ A8 w% A/ v0 p, vNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 1 q; _" ^5 h- }0 q- T0 Q1 xNonrecurring , t& ^ M* {9 x) D$ K+ ~Costs * O1 {- j: }+ c& }) c% p(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design 8 m7 K) H3 r2 B/ s' _) f, cengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. 0 k, d$ x% V: ?6 J6 E& TNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : S$ y& X) l! |4 p b& g/ ^, C, l201 NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD # [1 P5 ?" }4 J7 M" c( W/ vCommand Post A3 Y0 i b1 s- M% G9 N1 X(NCP) # I( Z* K: S4 I9 R5 |% `A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other : A& N# [# _8 Q. T; z, O. zassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. + _; L; S5 n# m& b9 BNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American 4 l& H c7 J% TAerospace Defense Command 7 l1 u! q: w; ]5 j6 W6 b(NORAD) Q$ k% U0 g$ B& B0 b5 SA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of ) C* t- l6 ]; M4 bNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). * a* H* |5 h: H& J" _) U& F/ fNOS Network Operating System. 7 A! c, f5 f) v7 O3 }. a+ f4 e9 uNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. e2 l" b* B' L! m+ dNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. % u+ K; i; Y2 D- JNPI New Program Integration. ! Z* y* g4 w2 ZNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 4 d# G( F1 o2 N" Q, n3 C9 z: jNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. * w6 V$ J2 u9 W& m$ wNRO National Reconnaissance Office. - l. L/ T: o! N3 U" U+ @7 L* `NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 3 n, w, ~% ^0 K" C: X* o& g/ ~/ G* aNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. # y. g. ]) W. i+ N8 l! t6 {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 : f8 R) y! O0 z/ `( tNSA National Security Agency. 6 r6 H$ [- F3 C1 LNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. % ?) K" W6 e+ `/ c3 r4 D7 ]# wNSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. 9 N2 Y2 V0 d5 g. a6 F7 N" e& TNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. ; P$ |( w8 W/ n) m R+ h4 i0 y& ]NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. ! B; x( v, Q" Q" O0 y9 k" K0 U8 x4 [NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. 0 @" G7 h! W% ^* B5 t+ W" tNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. " X- O- a& M) i: _NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. ~1 m! c- \2 { s# ?NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 3 M9 T$ v: l" h8 p5 nNSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 6 N/ s W3 K; m V. E) Q( JNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. & Q1 M( i. J( J9 \NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. % M. ^' x7 s& E6 ~/ R! NNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 7 Z) r6 w6 _0 g' I1 I203 ]: i+ \! W W: UNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. , L5 u- }3 D* S* y/ n/ ~ ]NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. 8 p0 V& M% K; m* r- BNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly ! a# h K; `( _/ K* d6 jforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 0 I( k b) l1 Ldoctrine. 8 d& ^6 @% F8 z- \0 L& y9 y7 `NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. ( E: m) K8 O: X A1 z! M9 kNTF National Test Facility. ) b& i5 ?, B4 S# w& iNTM National Technical Means. 8 [ y" ^: E6 t2 B9 q5 E4 [" ONTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse ! C' J: s8 c9 ~2 V) S ]9 u7 Y6 ^7 y* HSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). * @) j9 }: i+ B9 gNuclear, Biological, and 7 @& z3 c5 r$ l, dChemical Contamination " w' j; @# x) h" G4 R(NBCC) " ]0 b- o H) K0 u) [9 j ]! O4 kThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or " y2 ?/ r1 V; H& g+ X7 r+ [chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear 2 Z: g) s- W9 U" k8 |8 Lexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military # B/ z& q* }. h# C" B2 Z. Aoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. 8 |6 C1 S4 {8 \! d( f5 r, H5 |Nuclear, Biological, and $ `/ T0 s6 {& C& A, |' EChemical 9 b3 b# X0 e" T1 u% ^- LContamination Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and % w& x( N7 n. k; _6 i; Z' p6 k- Zrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned 1 k& z5 R! {5 d, Mmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. 2 W, Z: T1 f+ Y$ v$ m% n5 ?•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging & g1 c$ X9 @. |# k2 l9 a( Feffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. ( Q6 }# o, v1 o0 B. E9 z( J9 U! y•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. % v4 M2 H8 e/ z' g•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the - S7 f, Q% {3 K/ x. V' foperational requirements document. . v* s! E! l# z7 R# r$ E0 NNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. " v, U5 a$ p9 |0 H4 d+ K, U/ |8 ^! ONuclear Directed Energy Weapon 6 Y% D9 ^6 Y9 _' a(NDEW) ' w8 Q. g1 J0 ]# RA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 9 h" O e5 ~2 E/ A0 A; R' q, x `nuclear device. 4 I5 Q: S4 X" g$ u+ h* YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / g ]+ ~: O* ^& [204 / ?! n5 C- K, w* W: p$ L S6 BNuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear " r# t5 }/ V5 h s) Q8 @0 p; W0 n9 Iradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s # m9 S( _7 V' T4 m s" ]0 ]3 ~+ a+ dmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped 0 v4 o* l9 i# J; relectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for , `$ G# n0 @6 @) K- nradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 7 Y' u+ c3 a t, vexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear Hardness . v4 U. [1 `, M b! zA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to [( c" g' L- B$ x# s* F2 Q1 umalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced ( ?1 \/ R$ A' L) B0 r$ qby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 9 H8 E5 i4 A0 N, \overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures $ w7 q7 s, l6 D3 O+ rhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation " j5 U3 a! ~) T& x+ v9 Y' O0 rParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various " Y* I* y1 d( |6 c! Y3 ~' ~nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 9 n' D/ Z. O; `6 e! lradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability Characteristics # Q, R% L4 C c e3 J# O. \' DA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 0 h, _8 b# F$ L) Z' Hoperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 5 }% ]3 m1 ]5 o/ n- Warchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime 8 t2 D- {$ C! q& w4 X5 S0 {mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be ' O8 ?0 T9 ^; d7 ^% ] w# b0 zmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. . R( l3 y1 g* D& L0 O" fNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. & b7 q# s/ }" j/ C" v3 ANUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 0 H c+ M9 R1 o3 y. ~1 y jNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. " f- `# p" s, @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O - y! T2 m- c; S1 T9 p: L8 D206 6 G: d U: s2 }4 qOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. ) N/ ]# y( O4 O4 d# b0 G9 X7 oO&M Operations and Maintenance. & I/ G" n! l9 v% ~+ F' zO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. 9 m6 c9 ~, }/ f' }) |9 _OA (1) Operational Assessment. # f. T+ t& M6 [. ?/ k8 H0 \(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). % D* t4 B3 J- P* ~6 I% YOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. - u5 }$ d" v' ? _% [8 BOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. $ Q3 Q L. R$ B a7 n, HOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. ! [4 b2 B- {: iOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. & Q; J1 J5 z8 H; J& P* Y% N1 gOBJ Object. ! j- `$ g* a; y4 m8 j: iObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. 6 u4 O! I6 }0 i# ]# J% oObject-Oriented Analysis $ O. V# y X9 C7 `8 pThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of + b; S8 |4 J0 v! pobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. + `% p+ C! P% J: G2 X6 M1 DObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or , K, p6 j3 }( P5 cfractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV 2 x2 }" D; F' E0 N" r _9 u$ \5 r p5 H% t(Max) ! V+ M! [' z6 x% M6 \; |The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. 2 o! q; M3 C0 e" M5 G/ q. ~( VObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an $ `* @5 A6 p& I J+ Y! h# Forder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. " H+ m$ h& O9 j3 xAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require 4 Y$ b4 v3 T: j4 M' @outlays or expenditures in the future. 0 g8 k) P8 g8 J; S9 B0 RObligation ( Y% L# E3 n7 z! |Authority * U+ g! j* o8 }# k(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. ( [/ j* s l% C5 P0 iObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a , e5 D/ c4 Q2 Aradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from 6 S! p, @7 X9 K! e7 i2 C$ sobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object 1 p5 J" T% S% b' `- y1 C0 u) yfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. ) @2 q% [9 ^; a7 V- lOBSV Observation. 4 r) Y m" ]" M* j8 r9 OOC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. * {7 \ Z. b% R$ x3 H! T( L0 B& pOCM Overt Countermeasure. ! f5 Y; X8 `! _; O9 b4 n/ q& G* iOCONUS Outside CONUS. ( {, o& h: V# u. ?6 e. H7 N `- e8 J! WOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. * o, I D) v- [0 VOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). ( V' k1 e9 C9 ^OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 4 O# z6 V0 w4 [ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.