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NSF National Science Foundation.! _: C3 X) v4 x, k7 h
NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support.
6 t! n- v( l0 }$ W% ~NSG Naval Security Group.0 z3 T6 `& v/ l, n$ |" Z* f* I
NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC.
% {/ {/ n, Y) bNSIE Network Security Information Exchange.
" E2 p2 z$ Y+ r" W6 B3 hNSN National Stock Number (ILS term).4 W' Y* ?- P0 l0 a! b! ^, k/ ]
NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces.' Y& n" n( W" y4 [' s1 D2 y
NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite2 {: k o# Q5 G8 G9 A8 D
Operations Center.( B9 s* M, t, \$ I4 o
NSP Not Separately Priced.
) W2 ]' O) v- z0 h% W- @NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB.
0 i6 _+ O6 T4 i" TNSSD National Security Study Directive.) J8 c3 s H9 a9 |$ J4 X( t
NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security$ X% v p4 z. Q1 V) v% o( |5 |
Committee.0 k# R! F% o# w7 n0 e3 K: C
NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term)., |+ V4 o9 o: r/ B$ b
NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.
7 p) B: ^1 J; D% W) R2 yNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.+ H" _5 ~- o6 ~& o n6 l& f! a
NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division.
8 r0 r' P! ]. p e+ o$ ~6 A5 o' S' nNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System.6 X9 T) {3 G* p. a3 ]4 ]* ]) _/ W v
NTB National Test Bed.
7 B4 p. P# l1 B, f$ C1 Q) mNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network.
# o, D: ]$ y5 K' H7 K9 JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N$ P( n" q" W8 ?; z8 `' S4 W9 \
203
; C0 }% N. ^8 \$ C" v8 p3 \NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration.) @: z2 W! A) v0 {" ]
NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract.: f8 H( K+ g4 M/ V, p' k
NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office.
( t, W/ G; P1 K1 s: {4 LNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network.* z; B% G9 g0 E! O& O
NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that% R" `5 G7 _& M J6 g
serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly
, g# t; F3 f; p8 R* Lforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and0 z9 v9 e% g: `6 L: f/ n; ^0 P9 W
doctrine.
" S6 Y# C3 {6 l7 X* m6 R8 zNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center.) n& r! V7 t5 G) ]( ^/ g7 N3 ]
NTF National Test Facility.3 B9 i) ~3 _: w" }* T- r: _( ]
NTM National Technical Means.8 l/ D6 D6 ]* Y$ O' K) _" X
NTU New Threat Upgrade. Q$ M/ w9 Q& U2 }; U
NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse
5 N- J* m Z3 ISegment of BMDS.7 Q+ Z2 P' A+ ^. {
NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System).
9 f& L: B( O8 _2 ]Nuclear,# g8 j6 a) j* ~+ L
Biological, and' Q0 w, a# v- K% S
Chemical
" D/ X0 L& N3 h; @- n( S, eContamination
* A, K: n7 Q) `# v1 z2 L- j(NBCC)9 f( H% H2 q6 p! h. I& d
The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or1 f/ M1 r. {; C( K3 r8 x1 L" H$ `
chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects." @( p3 k- m8 j# ?8 F# l: q% G
•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or8 \8 T, W: J3 Y, V% m
rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear
+ B+ r! j2 z7 o1 dexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst.
' K4 W" _- P- r% ^0 `! D•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in; @& s3 b5 I; y& S# b( M& t) T2 o- P
humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material.7 X" ~' E' P' x7 q q1 G. n$ ^- S
•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military
, m1 U3 c9 b- h1 [1 E5 voperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans.: C$ S3 O" `) R$ ~& _; X
Nuclear,
: j! v' q9 N: L3 x; n1 ]Biological, and+ \$ n. r" l6 r9 k2 m s2 k
Chemical
h5 L* U) T# f" @. o$ b- iContamination
' _9 j1 q( ~' b$ ^6 [' _+ ASurvivability( Y" ]; [3 B$ B- h/ n1 B
The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and
# k; D5 o) f @( d5 v! srelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned8 }- J* w" n4 W
mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and; h/ v* u5 C5 ]
decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual
0 d1 o' Q9 v1 uprotective equipment.0 t* d& g9 b, `6 z, u1 |& u
•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging6 D! W( b! s/ `% @: X L
effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination.# A& V5 P+ t" L* [* F
•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by' E0 [ ~6 c0 c: x2 f4 l2 L
rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material.
9 Y& B" i9 @" @+ r•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates
/ b' P. B% T* M$ e9 I4 X' Ufor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the6 w( ~* b r/ z% _2 W$ X8 R5 I
operational requirements document.' I; ^3 n, T; h3 t# B
Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud.
- N7 w+ `' c7 j8 y: FNuclear Directed7 y% q- I! Y {) k
Energy Weapon
: X! j0 j8 [3 c* F! t4 d(NDEW)
9 M! p' J% n. d( k1 m* T5 ]0 q- e& @# {A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed0 |* W+ I4 l( x; m
nuclear device.
8 |/ T8 [' Q6 {! g( C6 C% yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N
7 t9 u- v4 _2 I+ Z6 ?2046 `, ]+ X/ a0 ~& [. y
Nuclear& q9 [* T, k7 N7 [3 P! o2 c
Environment
1 E) m8 o/ p. t3 MThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some) r5 K. X7 r+ G; n1 |0 P
components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and$ s$ ^5 m f3 @( D2 J$ f
other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear
/ e4 t- W) n+ O+ U* \radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s
8 ~7 u+ |( r3 d* O6 d+ b; P1 emagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock,3 [( k9 N1 g$ @' x+ {" ^0 g, N
thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped
2 e; j' n4 X/ p* [electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for
* p* o! q# z3 r$ Dradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the
1 k0 ]' K7 ?& z) Jexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes.# \- p9 S+ G' F
Nuclear1 }* c, n+ f$ Y* t1 ?& W) _
Hardness
" E9 K8 t1 [1 z4 O1 ZA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to4 f+ E. u/ @3 ]9 i8 `! `
malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced
! V H5 G( Y5 S9 |1 v0 uby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as: ?4 q3 t, A) N# ~; E
overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures V5 H- }* {8 @
hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design
# [+ r( s; j* [, K( J. m. ^specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques.2 k; Z# e. {0 ^& h
Nuclear3 `5 C9 ], k0 L: f
Radiation2 E" z+ k1 ? l5 x
Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various
5 z, W; P8 k7 [7 d, U7 enuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear
4 a5 k, K% q) w* N! `" aradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example,
: v/ o. K9 b, \) S8 |$ d, v& uare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since
; F W j. X8 d4 ` Z6 b( n: Athey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.) |
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