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NSF National Science Foundation.( a5 c, v* d# J* p+ q
NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support.
. V1 b: {6 t; T a$ X4 P% zNSG Naval Security Group.7 a9 v m% \& p# |0 Y! |5 `$ W
NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC.* Z- c6 D+ X2 v- Q' V3 D
NSIE Network Security Information Exchange.
/ u* r: Q' i3 K X( ?9 T4 {NSN National Stock Number (ILS term).
! \3 D6 z1 g- Q* ~4 s0 iNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces.
/ f8 x: E& ?% I+ ^9 z' a' XNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite
9 q2 b8 k. R- d9 g+ M" lOperations Center.( u$ _" h0 l* C! a5 ?1 G' j9 X
NSP Not Separately Priced.- q' G! y6 k E. ~/ T" S
NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB.+ `: B, z2 M; b# k& k- q
NSSD National Security Study Directive.. i+ J; V5 n& r/ {8 }& W. ~
NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security# `$ o+ k/ v$ |5 D
Committee.
2 U7 u7 ?* A: VNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term).
5 j% L: h$ T) @2 S" [. N! L PNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.6 Y0 @; G ]; b. H
NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.+ R. F5 d( ?3 _4 ]; A
NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division.
1 y* T4 Q/ [/ [% k7 u, ~( b! wNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System.0 U5 Q! @5 f2 f) [
NTB National Test Bed.
7 f# q$ X: E5 }% E) r) W% s/ MNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network.. |/ C- H- K7 l/ ~9 ^
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N% d+ \4 b5 A9 |2 g
203, s3 N/ f5 F* t8 `
NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration.$ T& N8 a9 d# T0 [9 @; o
NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract.9 k2 s- ] ]: G* m. i! ~
NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office.
% F6 c- a& m# QNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network.
+ @3 I ^, u# U5 {NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that# E6 w9 R& W+ K# ?8 n
serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly* ^! \( `9 V8 L3 K; p# G: C
forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and
z5 c: w4 Y( e6 Q+ w0 n0 j* udoctrine.
- S4 L: [$ E* S) |NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center.0 _$ A8 a# n/ w; t/ L: |0 M) r
NTF National Test Facility.
4 t$ x( J& T5 B1 ONTM National Technical Means.
8 u8 Q2 Y2 B4 s) s8 \* l0 rNTU New Threat Upgrade.8 j7 Q3 J: F4 _5 i+ Y! R1 M
NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse. O) j" Q6 n, o5 O) ]) k" O @" L
Segment of BMDS.
8 t. v7 ^1 D4 ], _* v/ ~7 QNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System).
1 D; b( U" r2 f3 x4 uNuclear,
; {3 Q- _9 o# ]& T0 GBiological, and
( g3 h6 t+ _* M0 ]8 ~1 |Chemical+ j2 [0 a8 W$ z8 B
Contamination- o+ m+ B: }% h/ x1 ~6 J3 L
(NBCC)
* z6 G. |4 r: ?' M$ @8 XThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or
! j& o3 `2 H, K4 i! _chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. y1 W4 o2 o$ s7 d/ [9 D k) t% j
•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or
' \$ M6 \2 t' ?' T6 a) Vrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear
/ s$ m- B. V) |: w3 Xexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst.+ d" T: P- A6 N2 E
•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in
! i3 s j5 W( hhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material., V# c9 h; g8 d2 b
•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military4 q1 ^5 L# J0 M
operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans.
% {% Y, P0 w0 [" }Nuclear,
4 \- I' c3 K4 h: u M. fBiological, and
2 e1 I0 t m" ^: k+ s) T3 P8 rChemical
9 k$ u; u/ f, K/ kContamination2 N" T5 g( {& I. Y% `) d
Survivability
+ q2 }; n* _& b, M% sThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and
, p# ~+ M. h5 a# p/ h, srelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned
9 [& P! H+ G* r M: }) jmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and
; d5 w4 o% r# n5 udecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual
7 O/ @7 u0 [% ?% l# oprotective equipment.
/ g [1 H+ b `# `: U•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging
+ {* }6 V5 ]/ ueffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination.. y, B/ o; W, ?9 [/ H
•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by/ w( l4 P; v# ?1 O3 Z0 V
rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material.+ }- Q! K! ~/ ?; o: |3 c
•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates+ k# ^! H X% w; d& m$ Z. M
for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the
`. e, b" h |; ^: G+ }6 Loperational requirements document. A/ B( A7 |4 a
Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud.2 b/ m* c; i( H' b/ C [
Nuclear Directed
" \* i& e( E; c B! }$ bEnergy Weapon
9 w& ~' I8 h% `/ U6 }(NDEW); S! X( l' L1 k8 K( S
A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed
& F, M9 [& {& H8 [3 [6 |6 q3 znuclear device.4 U8 i5 A' k" J" O; ]6 {, \
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N, O' N) X& u- k3 w( ]8 b8 q
2044 \# c: n }2 R8 M
Nuclear* _) N+ g) n' D$ J/ j- b$ `
Environment7 z5 n/ P9 q, d/ n
The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some' `0 o, f) }- e7 U/ t; L
components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and
1 e6 z& G& u# z( z" uother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear
& k: ~( o+ \" `0 y' ?1 p$ O$ Lradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s
3 A! v8 V2 ?6 M1 q0 X5 l6 N+ v5 D8 z$ pmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock,
1 v( w5 T0 K/ }thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped" Z5 z' r4 }% N+ p/ _1 C+ r
electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for+ Q$ X# l% ~* w1 _/ M! B3 r
radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the
6 @" N; g& U# x/ G' L" Pexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes.
8 s* q9 z* k% q- o& W4 ^8 WNuclear, k) J1 c0 z' |, D
Hardness) K0 B8 T* k# ? h- K
A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to4 J' V( Y/ s6 R* |" r& z$ p
malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced& @% ?/ E, k) i$ K
by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as
: z7 a+ \6 l1 x) X9 `# T3 foverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures" M, l- U& a" Q# d$ O0 Q
hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design
/ f6 G8 j& z* u3 |9 ~- e) a( W+ Ispecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques.
: t1 j& k3 {8 XNuclear
% n" J5 t* ^+ [Radiation* [9 L8 J; V$ n9 z o, ]! d
Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various
5 ^+ u4 Z; d6 R# u' ^/ q) Cnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear5 d, C# d- A0 T% m
radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example," A! ?% I. ?" `
are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since$ k" S2 D3 Q4 p$ N5 \' [% Z1 I
they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.) |
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