航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in ) k2 H! [* x. s, Ddevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. " ^. x& w+ U- Z$ j% {Military % [% C* \, E, `* F5 ARequirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite , {2 P4 P0 |. H& |3 T$ Y(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " M+ j; Y& @. V( C/ P8 d183 Military Strategy 8 k& x$ D- F) f# ~$ E5 ESelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their ! A3 D4 d+ u, n G. Qcorridors) to be intercepted. . U, D5 k5 X9 P6 J9 x* ^Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management / q! p6 |. o8 i9 r7 odecisions. ( I/ J/ a {: I5 f5 ]: s# s) ?MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 7 C* o, G2 m, m% N" j7 b3 SMILSPACE Military Space / G7 F$ ?: d) |0 G0 v7 X S% kMILSPEC Military Specification. 3 ~1 F* t" J2 S+ h: z* oMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum : | O+ T# D; W) R2 @8 g bmin Minute. / @$ I! r+ X! K2 ^! ^0 W8 @/ tMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing ' W# s8 f# B' L& I% Q" dVehicle (MHV)/ ! K" s, K+ s( E# h* U, l. b. cMiniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. ' h2 c3 R. L4 | Y' i& LMinimum 7 }2 k: C# C( D2 U& u# zAcceptable Operational 5 I( O/ ^( e0 ^, n. \Requirement : @3 v, L$ Q' U2 T: \' M+ aThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 5 A8 y1 f/ y3 h. D) s2 ocapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the * w# f1 P% k1 Q/ Q7 aperformance threshold. ) Y/ a" G* g) K3 O, hMinimum Energy Trajectory 9 I/ G/ }2 q2 \; T( AThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum / L, s4 w% Y& x1 XRequired 3 B# n7 u. E" z; LAccomplishment ) }* t: c" J3 e7 @6 T) Ys 2 r) Z! M4 [- k2 z! p( {Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 2 p' d& r3 b$ C4 Q; gsensitive classified programs. + b5 S: Y6 a+ Q& _" n" n( F; z/ k _Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). ; B, n3 K2 a3 A. ^3 q; ]+ g( ZMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. ; \. @& N$ I( r G8 a8 C2 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 ~1 a4 H# s; ^. L184 2 v/ s4 M# g! v8 SMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 4 d' p t1 U: p5 N(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 3 u: t' F# `: {2 Q0 v(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ) h* |; V+ M. O" Q+ @) @/ |% G: \MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. 6 W9 j+ d2 B& n; @$ J5 s5 p/ I0 M3 PMissile Defense + I5 L( I& F, H5 ^5 vNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on & j" m3 y' [ `+ ]5 @( F7 {3 uexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from ' \( \' d. A6 ~' eGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense # u) @/ \; P7 ~2 O" v# ^ P9 Z' DNational Team, : W! c. J9 F& Q/ wBattle Management, Command and Control, and Communications T. ]* T* u: a- j(MDNTB) 8 B. ^2 T& r* I# a# @3 k- ~: k7 vThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ; r( J- B+ p$ sManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense % V5 t3 [% l- {( Lcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB * a. h, t2 ~& L7 S$ ?3 n# I(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that 9 C, ]- B; ?% N8 oprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. ( p& k8 D0 N/ ?6 {3 v0 C9 SMissile Defense - K; J+ ]; w9 \5 y- ~, fNational Team, Systems " P/ b' p% {2 S/ t- v# e0 E% lEngineering & Integration 3 D' q2 n6 o3 W+ ~6 r(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 5 ^5 D& d) G$ y/ H8 k7 T* hEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ! l/ M( L% {% _& Z+ G" kcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], % y% O; z: s6 dGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 6 p/ s3 |8 q3 j* |% ~personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation ! D" B/ r# s* g5 Vof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense " w: u7 u/ c h: jsystems. : {/ ]; w3 L& U7 G' TMissile Defense 5 d- v0 t, Z2 i- Y( B* X# CWarning - k9 s- b [9 x6 `Condition $ u7 ?, G7 J# [A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in # ~' w4 g3 ^2 u9 l4 M9 ~# `progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning " C# Q, ^2 C) I0 H. J9 X, d$ F6 rWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance . D$ n" u* a7 M( i6 g H' a* ~. d3 CSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, ) F2 ~6 U6 U1 F% c% N9 }0 Ndetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary {2 S. `( w/ F4 ^commands to the missile flight control system. ; [) d7 R. ?, H3 M v) v. Q! _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release . }9 ]% l; z- ~& ^0 l, ~% p' m/ D7 L3 OLine The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile 3 f5 E" u4 h! M" n6 E9 r: q% ^: wagainst a specific target. ( w- U+ A, I6 S4 z- ~Missile Warning 8 \% n# ^$ J! bCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 7 x8 _; a5 l& W4 }missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting 0 e$ c. e" B" Gsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 9 J- z% _$ t7 M+ Wworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and + \. w+ U, k) A% _- e3 ~- \confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 4 h- |# q9 M9 H! g% f; Dare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. ( s1 }. l+ j' iMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 6 G/ e" ]' M$ Q2 @- M" d* g# F+ M8 Y- O4 tbe taken and the reason therefore. + D" s# Q& @) j; Q5 s9 `+ J(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. & Y6 z3 h) V* P& F7 k4 o9 ]- u+ p(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain - F9 J3 H, z7 b6 |. Qemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 7 u8 f# N j4 s- v1 b1 Q. nMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it k! F- i2 |) D/ x, Imust equip its forces. Mission Area * _" x3 r5 I- J- C6 L, q: Q/ _Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 6 t0 Q. P2 a0 J+ ecapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable & A+ g$ G3 W- S- a3 ^(MC) - M0 z( F' R% r. [Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 4 ], F; {* ~& ~* l* kMission Critical 2 v% \- w5 Y) _0 ]" m0 ^Computer Resources ; [6 Y* A7 Q$ E' Z: |9 OAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or 3 J* o5 f; G' a* o: }use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves \# G- V0 B& a1 ]. I: S' f2 tequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 6 l; W/ \6 u7 ]% u4 P( |critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical System * l! o; A v- P2 M8 FA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be ' m5 E' X/ i( V8 z$ q# n7 ban auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. , O q/ a z3 g, b& k7 WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 8 W/ x* c* ~' w7 Z4 Ucapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a ( H/ C8 E- r; H: l) L2 E% v( Xpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) ; G6 Q# y& m7 l: f3 ~(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components * I$ x5 r' v$ R! w( J- ^: Aand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). ; l u( g) F2 S3 ?% nThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 9 h! F& |- P1 }& l4 |! [convene a Milestone 0 review. ( I: C4 |1 A) i8 J' n(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned P0 \5 L- T9 ?! o# G t% Y, kmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the , k( z: B) k- U7 n! d5 Gmission. ! Q# z$ W( ~1 a+ x" `Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. 9 K" q* V5 g. G; q1 j1 u# wMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. $ n) Z, M& z9 L# V% eMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 8 \% k D' V% n) b0 i. p! wMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. 3 u. U# e9 Z6 {5 {% VMK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). 2 e* o. D" Q; z& c) O8 R+ {% NMLF Multi-Lateral Force. # K- Q% `; Y+ w! DMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. * o% g( L: f+ q# W- hMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. 3 [ w W# {" N# W8 E# T" lMm Millimeter. ( L" r H ^3 W: NMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 8 J* ^& k( ~. aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ' _3 A8 p, h2 w3 RMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). " D8 O% c' z) i2 S* z- K" O. gMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles ' X9 @! k4 M/ M( O: fMMM Multi-Mode Missile. 3 L' D' q r; q# F1 qMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ; ]% n. G( F' {+ m$ cMMR Monthly Management Review. " _$ x: Q# E) U: \6 B" V: R9 S) nMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. ( v8 a$ w* F7 C r- t; tMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). H6 |* N9 Z7 _' iMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. ) ^% ?2 d& m9 V& h! c0 fMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. + z9 P6 ^; W/ R5 H! S. VMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. 5 p4 n) R( y! f3 [0 g! o, _MOB Main Operations Base. 8 u9 p2 A1 u% o& {" x/ G/ n1 D1 p% sMobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications ( t* q+ d+ |8 B1 e3 |0 M3 {interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, ( J5 p9 C. s- ~8 I( U6 `. gor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. ) W; i7 s6 E. P# V1 eMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 0 q4 R9 q! J, h3 G4 Q6 EModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 8 p$ q+ B2 \, e! T+ O7 rapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, - Y# H5 d* d% ^0 q6 U( kexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 1 _1 @4 T0 T3 @4 \Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. 5 S/ H# E8 o+ l C, _MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M / V) b5 q1 z. ^188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal . l& Q$ l, k) r3 o3 s9 t6 g. {impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. # u5 _ y- i) G( wMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of g- Y! u* {% w- `/ O# B9 Gorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when p) O T) \7 h2 i; Ecombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very 8 l; U; D4 C% c& Slong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. # y6 h: p6 x0 z$ fMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. ; E3 R0 {9 G' o; f- ?6 XMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. % X$ Z5 d9 U) E, r& zMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. , e, N P! d6 c3 B* x: S0 e$ g; WMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 3 h" _: v) ^0 o+ L( cMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System . D* _. S4 F1 n8 w/ d9 `The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 5 Z: x: _! K) j! N' F3 v; }" Einterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 3 I+ v) v8 X+ F* ]- Z& VMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. : O( s: W5 r( i" `' h' BMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. 6 k! T* C& R1 FMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. 8 n, @. N- t9 r$ KMOTS Military Off the Shelf. 0 ^; I: ?6 x/ ^9 ]1 C+ yMOU Memorandum of Understanding. 0 m7 N' E0 S; yMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). ! g3 x9 n( R) w7 o(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). ! q( Q8 E* v' Bmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 3 }) }' ?5 ~4 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. ) y" H+ P2 g0 ~0 C3 F7 lMPP Massively Parallel Processor. 4 ?3 C i: F. B/ ]" \, oMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. & X8 \$ S6 W- w0 o( l* FMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile . g2 l: A- e3 \9 n7 |+ c8 v/ p. VRound (US Army term) 8 }2 w9 J; S4 q: P. j: xMRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. 5 Q! A# U$ b( Y) R4 W/ d8 F$ ]MRJ A specific SETA contractor. # m1 V- X9 l: D- EMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. / q8 a! e* v5 t6 v( N1 t; o(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). - _6 x8 k. ?$ V; E1 r p1 P: x- |: qMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. / t! H: _8 k+ a0 K+ g' K5 xMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. $ d& I) D* K# F, t+ D# KMS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). + _9 Z5 e" m+ @; P5 WMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). 5 l& Y2 }# z' U7 w, ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 % `! U( k; I G& g9 ^) dMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). ! ]% o8 l2 q1 J( D- b' S7 |8 i4 ]MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ' {- c. d) H. v6 GMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. 6 b7 i* }5 b, wMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. . D" ^- j$ { L7 jMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. % T! y+ ?9 R r/ ?2 R# CMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. : ^2 G4 h6 V8 w+ p0 ]9 B$ D4 fMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. ! L5 Z' @+ a4 K( UMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. . I" X- C( I$ w& Y( tMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. , v1 T! l0 n. W/ y8 Y8 M' gMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 0 I& D( I0 m$ P) S5 ~& S8 GMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. 9 R G" I! \. Y+ yMT Metric Ton. & t5 @% e- \8 L1 C) I+ vMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 + v2 E& X* c9 H# A- OMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. 6 W9 }: P0 T- h/ w9 Q2 rMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). * |' ?( d9 `& J( t! qMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. 5 l6 s- A: c) T1 I* K% e2 F" JMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. ) Z1 r/ O0 J4 p/ l" F# ](3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). ) X( [( c! }# OMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. : @+ f- T4 ~1 @4 IMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. 1 O( d: [) L" k' K E& CMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. ; k7 R+ {3 |. W& n, A- R1 V; AMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. 4 P) M) H5 N& S. T2 ?MTTR Mean Time To Repair. # u3 n2 I. t6 T: t/ pMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 9 u; z" z$ Q \- c5 q) FMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 0 o9 G% m4 p; x9 C# K0 lMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 1 p; Q7 r4 ]+ a* O9 Evehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 % ^' X5 {8 E7 I. N* U* G9 m. r& BMulti-Service Doctrine # \1 I" @6 @$ i- V4 D2 TFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the $ E1 I7 ?; `6 l6 }- _0 H% A/ W6 mtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that ! [" j: U4 Q& ~identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. % X( N8 b a! L9 e. lMulti-Spectral 1 r h0 y- C4 `8 ~8 Y' O0 QImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year Appropriation : R( W, T0 Q9 s0 m5 k& pCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 8 Q8 n s! ^. ~, G% M8 S5 k# EProcurement.) Multi-Year 7 U! u# p5 P- U% J" GProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. 0 a* a3 F6 @3 B0 HMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several $ n5 @7 N8 n0 Y. O. sreceivers for target detection and tracking. , a, C1 _0 Z6 O( M( U* j" ~5 XMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users : y4 j3 y4 t6 I7 X* L" j, J iwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 1 @2 C* w2 ^- x4 X% pMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and & H5 k6 t5 r" k+ P* w' ]( wneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel . b( i$ L" m9 K( i% hSecurity Mode ! o) J$ o W, h6 ~9 @- c* d0 \(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material ! V) \( j. ` @6 tto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. / }# V/ v& S. d C7 J- _: rMultiple Independently , x( g( u5 M: WTargetable % E2 G7 N+ S* ^0 |3 R# y9 r9 |Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) 4 e4 X& T4 j% V: R/ D& RA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry 1 r# E6 `. Z- Bvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. 1 r$ T+ Y# ]+ u" uMultiple : v" E, Q0 b; V/ `7 ? @Phenomenology # e# `5 {8 O2 V5 rObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry : G" ~( Q- ~# M1 m8 g: u- WVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by . S7 P6 e; ~& }& ^; wmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 9 K7 N: H" G- Pinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M & B6 h/ R+ a$ `2 }% Z193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when 4 p$ {5 W8 i8 t0 T: e) Z% aoperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and / h* f( y$ B& c! L: _/ _+ {might thereby escape attack. . | x8 x& @; Z9 i4 y. iMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). : a: O/ R, `% aMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. . @9 J" Y6 K( K4 i, WMV Miniature Vehicle. 7 j, z2 ~- |; y7 Z, F! ?MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. % F' J, n1 n. P/ |+ kMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. + o* j! e/ r4 v& I' ?MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). , L. ?3 U* j( B$ ~& i; |2 lMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). 1 R$ V* o6 ]& l. |MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also r; y* e& X6 j' C" r5 x7 @called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. 6 k4 S! u& z5 y v/ e2 `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 ) ^' U% j# Q) m2 n, `N (1) Neutron. (2) North. W* I4 C9 a& S1 f# w' fN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. + h5 o4 T: N0 ON/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. / _8 e' k7 a# ~4 D* t/ pNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. 3 v- h8 N- U6 h9 O$ e& \7 h: YNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. 6 B0 m8 N. t7 }6 vNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. + q" h9 j8 ?# g; }+ v( hNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. ) ?! ~* r) O4 h* _# ^* Y3 eNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. * {& b/ i e" xNAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. # i7 U, _" ?5 r' f+ KNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. / d- S& O" K; s. }! l. KNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. ; ]' L4 Y7 g6 l$ h. S4 q: k( A3 YNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne * k" h s1 L1 yOperations 4 E# D; i6 H% \- _$ J z2 yCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 ' i; u p" {0 s6 Y% c6 \hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. 7 S v4 d [" N% I% ^National Command 2 M5 j V! A4 D5 ~ ]Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. ; Z0 F! t: _/ G& VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military 7 Q! y( u6 _+ ?Command Center (NMCC) ) l4 r& s& T. m# p* eThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ' `* `9 ?' ?* P' {' [; B8 aForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military - g" i5 f1 ?! y2 b! r) gCommand " Q( n, H3 S+ I, DSystem (NMCS) ) Z) d+ }: f. k1 M2 _! E& S4 }The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System * T$ @* T: ~9 X7 F; z(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint ' q; F2 g p3 g7 d B% EChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the ) F% Y7 n0 Z* v B! t1 Xmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning 7 {: Y% G7 h' L. J. q xand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 9 Y9 q# [. D P, v$ Tresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or & \- h/ E; l$ X/ z l; ?) ucommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can % m" k u4 t5 `- Zbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. 3 L, ]% \! p6 S7 ^National Missile Defense (NMD) System ! k3 ~: Z. _+ R* _2 l0 ] e; }OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management ! T' ?6 U" Z$ Q' K3 _6 jcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of 6 H! J! G( i( f' M ZSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 6 c* Y A( [ K2 ]/ ^National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has . u* T1 W2 e' b$ Q) T' Hthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control : ]) c- _9 o. s' K) X+ C' magreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of : W `4 B0 F& E" W& {( \. Zmilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ; ]! i8 \. I. k" K) H- F1 ^data collection systems.

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National Strategy # y) S6 t% j- |, |- m5 l- fSelection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ , V' [8 [6 \% W) R7 H+ odefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 9 s. J( ?- l) R- r" H* hand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed - I+ c$ g; u" ?(NTB) , }* O4 y; B$ i* c$ R% J8 bA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are * B9 v1 u5 i; \5 M0 [' Wlinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile : E- V* ~; ^ p Hdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed Z, t7 U* j& O8 }Joint Program * A9 u9 Y, U* t% b7 p" BOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test 8 w3 H$ D) W9 g6 X4 H! FFacility (NTF) , ?6 U% z" ~. G8 gA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 2 y- L0 ~& `. PNational Warning Center (NWC) . X1 I% r# S2 ~/ `" \! SCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 5 ]# Y a! E7 J* e, f6 Z7 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 3 {$ M6 `. H9 z! ~" i7 e196 Natural Ground / l! |# e& U: O( _( fand Atmospheric 7 a1 \* b! P; E- h" U# n* b. N OEnvironments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of - h& U @8 D( Athe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural ' `* Y6 W, t& l: Kconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the - S0 x& d$ {& j. i) c, f& k0 fpropagation of radar and communications signals. & x& _3 Y. Z# f" q$ l7 ONatural Space Environment 0 {) Q+ Y' D$ ^+ A( b+ l# hThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space / O5 W2 z( f: N& F1 @; t: @7 S- rbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to ) X. X, o% }7 v- K' r( dorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it % t5 r: v/ e+ [affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. , p& f G- H, ~/ NNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 6 U! K0 Z/ g( p2 o# S0 JCommand ; b& p% h5 W0 f: T4 J4 H2 R3 P(NAVSPACE- COM) * {3 b9 v$ ]* y% VThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space 5 K: O/ m# N9 X1 P" L- eOperations 2 ^$ f% `6 Z1 T3 s6 B: F' ?Center (NAVSPOC) N2 Q4 }% C% z) a# \Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. - I) j0 t$ k1 F( Y9 FNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. : ~; `, S3 f7 A; S0 K8 gNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). \7 I C. m0 J. k! ONAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. # u4 {8 P9 S* o! _8 G$ W4 i+ oNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. & Y4 Y9 X; X% v4 \: p) E7 o: [NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. ; o4 m- `) C" b/ rNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 8 o5 l. a1 i* X9 [- H, j S9 s1 bNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. ! f' y- }5 c( d+ Q! c6 E( j2 SNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 - k3 r1 R7 U8 ]* u5 _8 _0 ], m+ DNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). " j" F% @! H; W/ A H. ?; cNCA National Command Authorities. 8 Y5 X: [5 }/ ^6 ZNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 5 n$ @! q& Y+ b1 F7 d$ M2 Y# ^NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. 0 o1 w7 w) X1 \# qNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. 5 \6 X, n8 @3 s* h/ wNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control 4 _7 J( _( Y+ X* D/ d! wof Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. 8 a: b5 c" W2 JNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. , @0 s& i# Y, q3 ]7 F; ~NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. : c7 t8 P: f7 ]9 _2 bNEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This % G% A" s% F( X! _- ?implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 6 B; I4 _/ G' LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or : e' j$ U% q) K! pdegrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area + ?; y N) d k1 Ffrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. % k# Y2 H6 O7 g5 O$ b: t+ H" iNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). 8 c! n! T$ | n9 ~NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). 5 j- s- X' y7 G! q( |# ~, lNeutral Particle Beam (NPB) 6 w2 w+ A& M' L1 Y6 kAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. # `- t9 ^) A6 m' ~. VNEW Net Explosive Weight. 5 o4 ?; N; j; s3 o; DNFL New Foreign Launch. ) ] ]+ B( Q9 BNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. & Z8 @) o8 Q% K3 l* }NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 3 Y" s* ^' n+ t' r$ aNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 7 o) E+ J$ o! x. f9 ^9 @: W+ [NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. / e+ t' ]$ h% w# Z HNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). . M2 R/ g8 s8 v3 G3 n' v" Z( GNIE National Intelligence Estimate. & ~+ {; e; I4 X1 c7 D: k+ a% ?NIH National Institute of Health. ! ]' k% l& q" I5 J( J/ @+ _9 {0 g0 C6 bNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. 1 f' M2 X4 h6 z" s$ l M8 U$ E/ dNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. ) [, C% m' ?- bNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 Y* k, j: v6 ]% M n+ L6 B: w199 7 ]# c( W o' a9 L* LNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). 4 k; F* @# }& ]! dNISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime # M6 T+ }2 R9 m9 I& K: EIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. # B9 y6 S6 {, V3 Y0 R5 ^$ YNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. ' M. `4 `" j) aNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control ) } j A( S" z0 Q5 J. ~) fnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not & K- B. R% R8 R/ K. b. T3 Rthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. . P. N5 @0 S0 R; K7 ?4 MNK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. ; z9 j7 |2 Y0 s Q6 MNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. % Q, y* _ Q' T9 ?( {NMC Not Mission Capable. . o/ w9 o! z( J7 _- z% {NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). & j" Q0 }! u: v% Q6 ANMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. 5 D8 |; s$ G' F$ p/ R3 C7 hNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). 7 Y4 D/ j0 Y" oNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. ) t+ u' v @3 ]6 X8 M3 iNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; T' O0 h8 Q' s" F& l9 K200 ! O6 Q8 Y8 G* Z! a: c, bNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. ' i) m) X$ D2 J& fNMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. 4 _% M& P6 [$ v4 B0 E2 d+ Q/ FNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. # f) a7 C. h: ?" G& H. BNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. ' i# r2 t8 _0 H# h; C6 J0 b9 tNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). + e& C( x, C$ Z$ dNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. 0 Q) ~* E' m vNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being / o3 Z) v' L6 r. Vobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to % B0 H0 Y {+ Q" `+ j' d0 c( M/ sas the signal. 0 I3 f8 z) @. c6 J( `Non- Developmental 5 `1 l$ T4 C ?2 O* iItem (NDI) ! G& g) x) u1 y: f; s(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or 9 i( O& Y$ p* f! G C W(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department 2 e7 ]7 ]' u7 w7 m& zor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or , O7 C" S! q8 n; k5 M2 b1 t. D(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring % _5 z4 f& p g, K. V" H# P! f/ Wagency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ( ?' r( X% M X& o: Ris not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. & g; x( e% H# |5 B! wNon Material Solution 2 e6 Y8 U' B' N( I% vSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill ! {% A `' }0 l, H8 d, [ D G(NNK) ) q R) I: Z- W7 k- EA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). ) j/ R t# |: a/ d3 Z& S, uNonrecurring 3 t2 u" O Z0 z. ]0 \7 v$ N, hCosts : G% k. {& G+ j0 ?: x(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same $ g9 k" G U5 B' ]$ {organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures : D4 n5 l( e" g/ {. y" cfor tests. 6 x, d* c: b8 a1 U0 q6 i+ W(3) Training of service instructor personnel. 1 ^3 z+ z3 u/ |" ONOP Nuclear Operations. / `6 L, b; u3 f# [" G) j) LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N # [* p" D+ v9 _- P7 s201 NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. ! f ~; D( u- H& V8 @: o, QNORAD 6 H3 J# J! i3 [, j' [$ B/ OCommand Post - }( H- X# D0 u' T/ h% s; d(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other ) N4 w0 w9 Q: c7 n2 F1 ` fassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. ]1 o: l- i) |: h8 D: vNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) + h; B7 k% y! _9 ^1 Q# q! o4 b. M2 RA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 3 f* F) a* I6 s! } hNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. e$ U0 c6 Y3 q+ gNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE 4 c1 B2 u9 _* r6 ^: O4 jNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). ! s( `0 Z( b6 a6 E, r$ X+ HNOS Network Operating System. U( h: G9 H+ o" t, m2 `NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. ( S8 f3 E& w/ q( {, u% c( NNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. : k T/ m0 y, c4 nNPG Nuclear Planning Group. . {0 A/ Y" p* x8 DNPI New Program Integration. , w. f, |4 F. \$ S! J. ~% iNPR National Performance Review. ; k: v: f9 B' I. }5 DNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. 5 h' b3 Z: f3 dNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 9 S$ C: t) }* _& c& U6 w) Q n+ x1 {NREN National Research and Education Network. ' q Y4 S5 k& `NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. * }; }8 f. m) ?5 t/ R8 m# E3 K) VNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. + k& g4 b% u6 N- JNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( p) L8 e( f }: l; w$ q. `202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. - R/ M3 K( X5 l; BNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National & q" F1 R- N9 c# J) P9 J; @3 pSecurity Directive (NSD). 5 t; A- ?1 V8 [4 o' ^NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. 0 S; A' l/ R. M! a+ N2 NNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. 0 w3 \4 x7 _' u% w- a# ]! lNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. 6 `3 V! g0 A2 P o2 r7 |' NNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. ) S, H* \& o) m5 dNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). ! f Y9 O F# n3 K [ ?3 {NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. 4 V) q6 e, a$ o8 u0 ?. [ xNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 6 J6 ], v) Q" G6 [NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 2 I* \# }) s9 dNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. @$ H$ V( _( Z3 cNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 \& j4 |0 n8 i" w4 z203 & x: @& l, a) N$ Z, w6 J* LNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. ; g$ b I" C5 I7 M' p: LNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 7 _! ~+ D j; |: M% ~/ YNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that $ e. O8 a; X5 S# ^7 N+ \serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 5 {, d* R6 a1 }forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. z5 ]% u7 i! t- ?6 D7 Y6 VNTF National Test Facility. 0 n) D0 _+ t6 |+ h5 h7 uNTM National Technical Means. # @. v3 @" I$ h# O8 m* `8 p5 z' r$ ZNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 4 f0 O2 |: t1 S4 N2 HSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and ! Q* X; \/ X9 t3 r* o R9 cChemical & A2 z& w$ h9 m8 l. JContamination (NBCC) 9 T- A1 `; b3 r" c3 qThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or & f! C6 m1 ~8 y. [0 g2 w v4 |" `chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in ) M- {; L( y- u+ mhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination , B! Y) a7 C* ]% b6 y9 z2 }Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and : F$ g: y' Q( g/ o$ d0 Lrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned , h! D+ S3 B0 Z1 p' ~mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 5 D4 Q( ^8 p. E2 Q' E( `: Idecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual 2 ^% E& S% y& q2 dprotective equipment. ; @/ H% L/ g: d a Y•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 7 M! E$ p; g5 r) K3 k4 _effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by ; z2 A$ r3 p4 Irendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 3 o/ F6 z) P/ ?7 R" T; g' ]for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. ! X/ t7 V! ]. ^* j! @2 MNuclear Directed & C& B: P+ L; @- V' h+ b8 v) E6 Y: qEnergy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 3 s) S- }/ @$ d5 znuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 + }& O( r1 u, ]. w- {Nuclear ( G$ O a5 `* a/ `* NEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some % ~6 @5 L/ B. Ecomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for 6 V/ n& ?# o# m; X; Oradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 3 N) ^$ p- y8 d' t9 ]/ r: fNuclear Hardness 5 G# a3 U* b, K/ eA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to $ C2 [6 r$ V, L" u; T! Mmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures ) n/ A' B4 x+ Y, F1 Whardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear / B( Y' n9 Q: k4 s5 T9 G, F3 XRadiation 1 U; [0 P9 d& G+ ], S) D. x, R- s1 mParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various * g% J. d8 a( Z) Xnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, , g! s0 T. ^. b/ e' Q7 a) Y& Vare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 3 x+ f( q9 Q" R8 x' P# e8 Hthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability 7 D5 Q) i# B+ E ^1 }9 P. r+ kCharacteristics 5 E* }/ ]8 |0 S' n! YA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability 7 B/ K5 H9 p! {requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and " e" g7 _4 x6 r; ]% z. Soperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 1 w; B ?& U* k- e6 emitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, : M- W6 o0 z# o$ V. mavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). 2 ?4 k9 _- Y/ Z- F4 |% UNVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. $ Z& `0 N0 _1 P4 i \/ [* E(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. - _( N( }% i6 t O! Y1 R& FNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. . g1 ^4 T, s9 `4 l) kNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. , w8 g' Q- d5 `2 x% C WNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 q/ ?, L' F8 K205 ) W- s! X/ {- S9 j9 tNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 0 }. e9 O0 O& [+ @0 g206 4 Q+ d( Z; }- E: s% [OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. & ~: ^# V8 T5 E$ eO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 8 d$ H( x# k* F8 VO/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. 0 n4 ^& ]! \2 A& c% [(2) Operational Availability. $ P- K' P) h. I(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). / Q' u2 J$ o P3 k" NOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. 0 F6 o' \7 ^1 F+ y4 a4 gOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 3 W0 @8 T" Y6 \0 ]% {OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. + D( h7 G* \. q, h* ?OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. & y3 h/ c4 Z8 n: S! c: g- tOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. " z$ g7 \) i, W& e/ D: wOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. , L4 V5 K% ^- Y+ dOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. $ N' v. m6 f$ DObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of - K" z2 q( R: Yobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or G9 X- s: w0 j7 r/ Wfractionated missile/PBV debris. 9 m, L2 i; r- L+ aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O , ]0 H8 w; h/ K! p; I207 : `2 K$ F/ P& V' [# I! _1 hObjects in FOV 3 F5 L) u% b7 J: r7 ]) M% \' ?1 H* e(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. " s' D" W4 L1 G+ y1 Y# DObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. * D: n/ U- o8 o- E" K( HAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require 1 |5 S8 {* ?/ \( aoutlays or expenditures in the future. ) U2 Z: j1 l( n/ ]! I; J5 @: ]Obligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a $ @0 j5 `& w6 S& yspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. ) I$ ?% W2 ?- j2 U( X(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of " l6 R7 q2 D2 M* B7 }funding. . p* y0 n( ^. S+ ~) b7 T- T- z(3) The amount of authority so granted. 0 W" l( U, `- x5 j9 FObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). / z& y) D; `. A! H2 I! [1 [Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. 8 l3 _9 P1 Z0 MOCONUS Outside CONUS. * Q. K5 h4 P) P( i: TOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). * ^2 X' d) J/ VOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). u/ q8 J1 [) ]* m) C2 aOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 2 a( J( _9 w$ A' x4 {/ v% b# s9 _ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. P# Q/ E1 L( k8 _6 r& p, qODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.