航空缩略语词典

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Military ) g8 x3 F; n! {& [$ o* lOperational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in ) E u; n3 a! I, V0 g) fdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a % @8 O- ?, `/ m4 Tcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. ' a# Z; j4 X0 S0 \# C H' L7 YMilitary Satellite . L$ f6 V2 a! T D(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence $ Z. }! \) ?7 Y. e3 c$ e; }( |! h/ |gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 ) d0 I/ [$ j+ k9 S( }+ l* lMilitary Strategy ) D/ L# J; l1 l, U- _Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their 0 S0 B7 j& A @corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured : F/ t7 u6 {! c) k" [2 v* l# ]against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space 6 r) o. p$ |! c: e: U4 SMILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. & K( K* t; s: ^3 n% N+ ?3 K' ~MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. ( Z7 R( w& J' v* D4 q2 a1 ^MIN Minimum # E/ z0 ?3 I9 `8 X" V0 pmin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. * |; h0 h* P d0 A) x& w8 J5 AMiniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ % H$ Q% M% ^$ N. k$ ZMiniature Vehicle " i( H+ T9 V2 i% x(MV) & o9 l( U4 k9 L1 |2 lAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum $ U7 {, M, R! p4 k( A' E1 G- R8 RAcceptable $ L/ ^4 Q( [ R/ G4 F# L! HOperational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 3 Q* l v! F8 g$ i! P% T! H& _+ [- zcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the ' P: I7 B7 L( l; l" l% y3 C4 t6 |' \performance threshold. & i( [3 k# f3 v" f e1 PMinimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required . s- y6 }! @$ N& P7 X: VAccomplishment s ( @; n/ O* b* D! T% ^) k" aNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 3 X% T6 n% ?& b' u L" ~" x( ]0 rsensitive classified programs. . s$ p4 E* O$ w% e Z) B/ WMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). ! j* z. A z4 m+ JMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M & w7 H, w, S# P( y5 I0 Q2 [+ y9 r184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). . s' X- M3 \ c/ P' r2 `) N( f6 O(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. ) J3 C0 T4 ~. M, Y, ](3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). ' `6 h+ P& v$ ~4 Q8 \+ ^MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. " g9 V( o5 N3 a& TMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. 0 X; n. G' q0 yMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). ' N, b5 a& S8 ^: w! L, s6 [; V1 `MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. 7 Z1 r% N+ g) W* q8 K' b- M5 I& SMissile Defense National Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on ; o5 v6 Z" y$ i" U) n) Eexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from 5 c% J' W7 R/ o" ^4 _# L4 PGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), : Q7 z& z1 Z6 n) I9 ]& GUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and ' z$ ~4 A. }+ p8 nTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. " H5 P8 r. C% S+ D" J; M+ BMissile Defense ' Z3 m5 S" g6 s1 [4 INational Team, Battle Management, " g, e7 E" ?" sCommand and : ^ N. X e# |5 r9 uControl, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, ( Z$ T, D+ G$ S0 K1 u, xintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense 2 {% O5 T" l6 z' nNational Team, Systems " a6 ]1 r4 U* P- @& {/ |$ yEngineering & ! O _" N4 A) G1 SIntegration 0 c8 Z3 k9 l/ [: G- f(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 6 B( P2 `0 O2 [& A1 @+ m8 d) CEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ) J. c; [% x' ^0 s. O" ?9 lcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 6 m( e$ k. x7 `- C" p) mGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation $ n! X- G3 c( [, w1 C6 Hof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense Q( m- c; |. p1 e. Tsystems. Missile Defense % Z. e2 c3 G& _* n/ TWarning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in - }3 i f) c+ p2 V! j7 Tprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning * I( q) {1 s7 d/ j% ZWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 0 ~' L! S2 X# w0 ccommands to the missile flight control system. ( m9 _1 O) d5 p. jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 2 y! C3 A, X) O: e, t# o* lMissile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles , a# v2 x" a. F- w5 Z" l) J/ Ohave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line : H- f2 q8 ~" [9 Z% CThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile ( i0 u- U- v$ C0 \against a specific target. 3 F4 f, e$ H; [- iMissile Warning $ z4 C8 Z/ B G& @3 F/ DCenter (MWC) , P7 M B7 }) C7 O' [Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 4 n4 L2 Y' B$ k C) ]worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures ; `# W; P% T" Yall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 9 o& `+ z" K: s# D1 k/ ]are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to % x, _" M! F( P; j" c Z& y& TReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to & a, b; A& |: a$ rbe taken and the reason therefore. ( q, d0 v( p/ F6 y(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 9 P+ m& M% \: W3 X$ Csituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) ( O B- J: b* f' I/ b; p; b6 RMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. / }; m& L, f: b: Q* o" M: M% `, QEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. Mission Area ( P c! a9 V/ O# {1 dAnalysis (MAA) : n) \/ |- Y4 ZContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission 3 Y9 N9 @6 R' u* _: {- |" Q: @areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet 9 o+ c3 H9 _. M7 X: Wessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 4 ~% J* F& z+ M* ^capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. ' E* x& q+ l) Q: \% j/ ^; lMission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as , x$ X! C1 K$ Sthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 9 O( {9 D& u. r3 R0 X% KMission Critical # Y/ s3 W5 Z% T p6 r6 J% v3 T ?2 ^Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to 1 E- {, R3 N1 E8 ~. k3 M' M( _national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. 6 }5 a! `/ h* p- i4 u/ kMission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are ( b! E+ c! O3 fessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be * j" T6 W8 n" W7 j7 b3 y* can auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 5 C! z7 H9 ~9 e+ s! uMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. 6 H% S0 @% W, `3 i+ |5 JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need : w" f' W9 U2 VAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force : L) q6 f8 j8 @9 v, s) A: Mcapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. , O/ X& K x* U$ ]( s: V A+ TAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. 9 S# b3 h ?9 V* L: QMission Need / d5 B, @! C- h# n5 OStatement (MNS) c5 v! b3 v1 S! H/ P0 p(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, * P- c& K4 H# ^1 ]0 m7 aprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for . n- @* Y- U: ?' J4 C: o# v: i3 Qvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). * g6 H9 o" c1 B4 m. dThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 4 ?4 q- }. M6 I+ N# [convene a Milestone 0 review. 6 R" p2 ~9 w, d( _(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. # B0 G4 p" r' D) k2 y+ y1 Z& ]Mission / H+ h0 s9 P+ V% r3 sReliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 0 i, e; h% _5 H# wperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. ; f* r5 J5 F+ |; _9 i% ]MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. ; T n1 f; u2 R: H- HMIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. % T/ r+ i ~3 | s4 ?; H' q8 sMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. / |# _; L1 [3 d, s/ |' P1 j# n1 wMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). : h/ K8 ]+ D& ]+ H6 G; x7 d% U1 GMLF Multi-Lateral Force. " I$ M0 B/ D# P( rMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. . s" F1 {% A' I u2 I' uMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). / Z/ l- n; ^- g; o" G1 }MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). # [# b& w# Q' d% oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 k u- |/ M8 j4 ?! L187 9 i5 R1 y' I( e% oMMI Man-Machine Interface. 2 s z/ d3 C6 d1 E5 Y2 xMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ; Q% ~- k2 h, y! qMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). * K0 i6 P# w4 ]: xMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 2 L/ h$ V0 _7 B8 Y' R1 ?+ O7 @; Z9 FMMR Monthly Management Review. 8 E3 U+ A, m, r3 G/ X: [ ~/ `MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. 7 w. F6 `; }+ p; @MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). % j p9 f, Z- s2 i+ q1 ]4 n( c% GMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. # j' }$ R% k& W% L7 n2 w/ H C6 F2 CMMW Millimeter Wave. 8 N. { a5 W0 t- M1 _( b$ I1 r0 O0 LMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). % b7 B( C* d/ u5 z$ x! B/ o- UMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications # q! } c" q2 S' b* vinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. * o b- v4 ^; BMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. - E4 j$ Y! {9 Z$ [" p: e6 p' eModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). ; E. P! ~) V$ e; H( y0 oModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement $ h3 u. i7 L: Y! J( |apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. 0 R$ G& K9 } [MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 ^" o8 m; T* F @! I2 [- [188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed 8 n. N* }6 A! ?/ d* t) k& Rof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal % D+ T& p! s: B& S: a) himpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern + s) I0 k. L# ~6 Vhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. 8 [7 _! H2 M: Z% V) ~% v0 A7 ^& vMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by % ^7 o6 D1 `' ta single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. 3 o1 s& p8 U- H4 k& u0 p- gMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. ! t6 ?; |; f" w r( O% ]MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. ! c* S, \2 D2 }4 q; a z) s' BMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. - G7 d& V9 F$ UMoscow BMD 3 q! Q' V: I. z$ `System 5 G& L! j7 [- I9 ~3 T# PThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 2 ~( T9 M4 e% ]$ E7 _, |' A% V6 W/ l7 u MHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 8 `, s/ `% ~# x5 k4 eMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. , C5 W d. l$ Z9 L5 z2 BMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. ; m% G7 W! Z$ R( JMOTS Military Off the Shelf. ; W v0 ^8 l) C1 g5 k8 bMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. & M, E: `4 X: h8 O4 ~MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 9 A; v/ A- n* z& u1 ?! YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 S. [9 {; j! C189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. : A5 [- N* J0 a* v% lMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 1 Y9 f; u* ^! u( O) D0 I' a3 TMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 7 E$ J; G2 d& E! BMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) 6 S* r- U0 z6 v3 a4 lMRB Material Review Board. & N! y( Z* E, F+ MMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. . |1 [" S6 _+ T: IMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). / w) j) ~& l3 P/ o(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. : B" L: v% {5 A8 i; {- zMRD Mission Requirements Document. - F9 R7 `6 Z6 z8 M# U' xMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. 3 o2 m+ G7 M( f) k }6 _6 Z0 }8 gMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. ; G5 M2 Z, g) y) ^8 |MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. " J1 F, W! `: ?: B Z! W. W0 j(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. ) m4 m8 O% {: C6 _# z ]7 XMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). - Y i l/ c1 }+ y& {1 u: x/ M" oMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. ! M& h. _8 q# ^5 {0 T) H- CMS Milestones. : Y) a3 [: R0 y8 yMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). % f( y0 t( T9 v3 {( o* @; e4 d$ ]MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). " Q' |' M% |& ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + @4 t$ j `% D7 p, Y1 T190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). % ~4 n7 A( U( wMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ; V' T3 N7 j7 x" nMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. ( i) t: ^; y+ a; [MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. 1 W, g+ A: G# B/ `3 C8 A3 ?7 t& @MSD Modular Security Device. ! U# b! S/ f, i5 DMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. . A8 }' `6 v+ @. TMSEL Master Scenario Events List. + L* v& t! L9 A: j' ~MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. 2 `( g. E6 [* | c# z A4 q8 ZMSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 3 V7 t( P# G. M5 l7 f8 U0 kMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). 2 r! n4 H8 [3 q# a5 \MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. 4 t' f* b, G' M5 MMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. 0 G4 C! a O7 v$ W$ G$ r7 Y(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). , A' p2 W% P6 Q" ?: S(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 8 H- X7 G' K1 k/ FMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 5 z9 R& {4 X0 j0 uMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. " l/ C3 C7 P: l3 b* _6 M& E(2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. 0 M9 r4 B) h# H+ i3 KMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 7 Z# b# U) h4 Z8 zMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 j8 t. D, |# g' p# k: a" o191 0 u2 r" j& ]) n- V) E- x8 IMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 6 H% U" u; z: D1 c& \' D! C* w# ?: ]MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). 0 i8 ]% e6 |( h t$ zMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). ; B; O6 `1 M& f9 \' ?MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). ! G4 c- s, x# X. [/ H0 n" f7 r: l8 HMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 6 M0 J0 P: L0 V4 v$ |MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. ( l6 U) l( T! T& v$ o4 SMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. ) o! `2 k4 ^) n& r(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). ( h. Z) |9 ?: E7 hMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 9 O5 ^8 V2 p( [3 P# B1 e6 W5 sMtg Meeting. & Y7 M# x. R0 H, _- O# W" i0 EMTI Moving Target Indicator. 0 @) V% V: t5 T% S( l1 J' ]MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. ! U; z9 l" C" V+ [1 VMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. . N: @4 I7 ]- ?6 f7 D7 x% pMtn Mountain. # N. N9 u$ g1 ^MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. 9 P! Z7 q# d2 y& I" iMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 5 R$ w' i# r3 o2 jMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 0 D/ Q) h' j& _5 \) zMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. 4 Y0 Z1 q& E9 zMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. " i( c0 g T0 d, u* N: _2 eMUE Mission Unique Equipment. 0 l& u$ n( ]9 RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # O. F. K; p6 I. J" g% q8 s192 Multi-Service # S3 z! H7 m) eDoctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the % o$ Y# v, S- S( e {" Y( Dtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that / B8 v: g" f( O2 E+ h& @- r" b% J2 Gidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. d0 q8 S- X& `. K2 v/ S {Multi-Spectral * P, D% g0 F$ a) x7 @Imagery 3 O; v1 I* B- O$ m6 HThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year $ |1 \+ z% _& \$ Y1 ]9 w. kAppropriation + u* Y0 o# h9 ECongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 2 o/ i8 s F& a" dProcurement.) Multi-Year 8 |3 p) Q# i: ~5 mProcurement $ y' ]7 S2 i* {: ^(MYP) + X4 n: z% ]/ @4 V; zA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total 3 T/ V( y: i, [; n( \purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 8 ^+ s: A9 Y% I1 Xhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users : A% P9 a0 G! ?, `2 e" rwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that 4 G3 G: X* T" p9 w$ p$ h% R3 G- lsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a + w! e$ {/ \; @, @) ncapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple : U/ q1 {% p( j' ?2 IIndependently " H7 J0 s b% F% U T+ p4 M- e& ZTargetable Reentry Vehicle : P6 W9 x4 u% u6 M(MIRV) 5 d9 G3 j+ f5 HA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 3 a2 L. c5 T1 M" c" cphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. ! L& o! Q3 }) \8 |Multiple Reentry - f: K( `. u) i) YVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry " j0 {+ W# R6 b4 `vehicle over an individual target. + E, _" Z, R2 N- KMultiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 0 k5 O+ q" T7 q! {- C. R$ ]% finterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. 1 Y7 ]/ z/ M. J0 L/ I$ ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; j) f$ _' l% d9 U8 p" Y193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special : }4 z7 a ^4 s& d! Ucase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar - W, q+ C) B I' P' F! n, k, pis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when & o. w: ]! G) ioperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and ! j7 W1 \8 t# T r! m4 ^might thereby escape attack. & H+ ]# f+ ~# a& I* zMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. # F- v7 {0 f0 F$ f$ B* y: FMUX Multiplex. $ a, x1 ^9 `3 y* r- C- ?" H z' VmV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. ?; `5 C4 B! O) [MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. , |' q- i/ o+ a$ c* f! ]8 AMWC Missile Warning Center. : q& W+ e7 Z9 [! R: I" _. mMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 0 K: o9 G0 B$ j5 h3 MMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). ! f, N# e% N$ {& e; [# K0 JMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 1 _$ l6 D9 t: m" z8 CN (1) Neutron. (2) North. ( w" {" E# Q4 BN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. , E6 }( e# O6 [N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. # p% G, @$ ?) N' P2 JNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. / M& M2 Z8 ] }4 gNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. * X% O9 D) [4 w" p& o+ NNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. 1 `8 u/ o1 p. A' d! ? n7 VNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 5 W( ? t1 t: ]& t! _# @2 W$ E( R; fNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. 1 r/ a$ W& N `- P3 v1 w4 xNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations 1 B' i$ Y6 ?1 X& A5 MCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 4 W' q5 h: Q n4 G# c3 _would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 1 ]: v5 u8 _4 v2 B Zhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. $ x2 x6 L4 Y0 K6 Z$ D; o) QNational 7 j% O8 I& p6 |: F, LCommand : v5 I3 K, x+ ?Authorities (NCA) - k% h6 D7 f8 cThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or & ?- E, }; e4 u' _3 ^successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( y6 c' u. ~, @195 & A2 P4 N0 T5 H! D- ONational Military ' u( y; ^2 i; d6 j# ICommand Center 6 h* z! {' f8 L! N0 G(NMCC) 0 D" Q5 d0 h- H3 T$ C' Y" G! RThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. & `1 q! G3 q% l0 {, YNational Military Command ) y6 N/ ~! X4 ~2 E% PSystem (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 7 [& Q6 B5 ^5 uChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the ' H0 E3 j! ?/ x; m/ R+ x& |% Fmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can & q g" I$ |3 P" Q4 B! sbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. h+ k5 c H A; jNational Missile Defense (NMD) ' i2 [+ P3 }2 r9 g/ B% `6 BSystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 8 l9 A- c5 ^7 k z q5 LU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 3 Y a$ H4 _$ I0 [National Reconnaissance / \& {( ?; ^; x1 e- WOffice (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control - |& B/ K q9 l+ D3 Vagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ) T- Z) \! k. R- X4 Y9 G ~military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and 3 W- }' Y* _, cdevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy : _; y: c, R9 ySelection $ k& S- e. W' d7 FThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ 2 w, A0 W. \, j- M2 z" Z( I0 ?1 rdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective & h$ k4 s' w& m9 p(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) , d! J ^2 h/ o5 FA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical $ b0 L! k2 o5 }4 b7 f" K" C: `5 I7 tconcepts and technologies. * D/ e" U- i. oNational Test Bed Joint Program 8 X3 T! k9 t k/ ?Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and ! U0 [1 q' b9 Cexecute the NTB program for MDA. National Test 9 @, p0 C+ Q$ K: J6 PFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ; H9 \" G$ e- X) m" g) y/ s: Ywhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 2 F7 L; Y. s' e3 \# tNational Warning ' \% r8 e% Y' R" i/ B k% tCenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. + E3 [4 c F, Q. E% g& G. Ypopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. $ k) R/ G0 m) D3 `! E; A1 MNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 8 K2 s, h/ z" h: VNatural Ground 0 e" g% Z& P, Q* W }6 H/ X" nand Atmospheric * c: J7 o) Y# D( K5 IEnvironments ' o1 |5 o8 R6 t% EThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 9 b9 v( G7 k# G& z& t/ m, Fconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. & {5 e5 e3 U3 x6 fNatural Space 7 q5 u" i# a; [0 Y4 AEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. ! r5 L d- W0 ^: [NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 9 T1 @1 T0 L. A. SNaval Space Command 7 S+ ?4 {, L2 o9 V) P! c(NAVSPACE- 7 n0 ^- a P$ B7 F5 JCOM) ! Q% k- W6 i/ r: a1 S# U0 bThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation $ ]" c5 o6 W% F% Wof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space 5 }8 ^. K) {. L% E( D( KOperations # P$ l+ h6 D/ o3 eCenter (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 4 \! F. O$ s2 V, eNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. $ G9 P- B+ ^$ `( o8 J* C, INAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. . s1 t# D) F7 ]9 K3 _' m! VNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). / P) K1 n' u5 o0 Q$ f* uNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. , r* b% S) Z9 q. MNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 9 p% K6 }, O! t7 A/ v0 s0 UNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. ) T8 n6 O, w6 w6 j. ANAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. 4 n* J; Z! Z" y' v: g* RNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. : y5 ~5 `5 [9 z6 k8 sNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 5 U i' R9 M7 l& yNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. & ]+ t3 Q4 M& SNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. ( F. Y' D% _! `2 n& I- aNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 1 {) g$ g( g) G' M" Z) q8 ENBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. # C# J) Y# P, t. TNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). 3 B4 L) L5 {& f9 uNCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 9 ^; W$ y- D' M6 |# ~. g. yNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. 2 n6 [8 f# R4 ]% X. eNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. , s1 A( p5 y; b; ]% DNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. 9 R C( F( h) Q5 k7 c% QNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. * E! q u. e& ^/ kNCSC National Computer Security Center. 2 k) h n1 b$ o* R$ wNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. + L: y' g d* K, p7 f& v/ ENDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. , y* f5 L: Q c6 q' ENDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. $ t3 V8 v! n7 D0 DNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. ) L% L2 F3 I, X. A5 J0 N- wNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. - a' @7 V5 N. V& M# C% VNDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 7 c8 j6 ^$ E: C9 ^NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. 2 m0 Y1 K" R0 F* x. u# iNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. ; q% T: [- I; s2 s; ?/ E9 W2 T: [NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 9 `; b" @7 p5 D& F) lNegate Early . q1 s$ }* s, w1 C7 L9 `Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area ( X B; H1 o9 \: T6 cfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. ; l; i# A3 R. J ]' P& cNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. 6 c) i+ X2 U1 C ?NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. 1 O& f2 @: h0 XNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. * X& Y) g) K: _NEV Network Experimental Version. 1 j! Z2 v. K. ?5 c2 u# A* rNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. : d3 D% E& t7 X: kNG National Guard. 0 b% K6 s) v" o) m2 B! cNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. 4 b+ w x8 D' H3 l( O Y0 C# aNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. Q+ f* w" g) X/ W6 @NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. 1 S' b4 I) A6 |, V; vNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. ' w/ a7 I* L" xNII National Information Infrastructure. ' [, @' ~# ~2 {6 UNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. - b, g0 \0 b9 Z6 r" L7 _. LNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 0 `. f. P" A3 \3 n& _$ r# T& W! pNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 7 u% @1 ~/ @: J1 u- |3 BNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). * u+ @9 z6 x8 @! a/ N; hNISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). ' @3 h1 L5 L5 C* m8 ^1 cNISP National Industrial Security Program. + `) N2 O5 `2 K+ y9 X6 @NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 4 E! E9 {2 O3 l5 \raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not ! T( N' V7 I% J* c- L; Mthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying ( x1 _8 V K* T x8 ]# u( Y1 T1 \' man SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. / L* d" \1 T+ ]" z5 e9 H$ BNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. " o, Y% B! O5 z2 Y* ?9 lNK North Korea. 0 \8 u* v, b# X& u3 Q- K. tNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. - u; A! M1 E3 P# V$ RNLO Nonlinear Optical. , x \* J6 Y4 m ?$ F* T6 E% `NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 8 ]6 G2 W$ Z# M8 d1 G. R# VNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. # R1 d4 }5 D2 Q9 c' a( }2 Q/ A# Onm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. 8 ]+ @' a) n7 p- r* TNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. # U4 `! z" O6 v" X) a @$ ]( F, WNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). ; b8 u, y0 ^0 E9 GNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). ; a! T1 ]& \3 }+ |NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( \ |, T1 f/ x6 x200 1 I% ]' K; i7 O. }7 R8 INMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. * H. u+ |" r, `( Z3 j8 W& h0 FNMSD National Military Strategy Document. 2 N( t4 m, C( P% r+ t. aNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. $ m8 d- _# I8 C5 E6 jNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. 9 \0 u" H$ A# h* S, e. mNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. . O) K# I4 @) w1 y& t" U: ^NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 0 T( f6 C' @! S6 g3 w: ANode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are # q# _& Y- g: V) q' a: [9 J6 Lresident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. : m. l: o. k- Q% o# k5 z! k! {Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being + p$ X7 A8 T( F, hobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to " r$ W9 j1 ^" Z$ @2 i* N+ S2 Qas the signal. Non- 2 z0 s# Z" H6 `$ Z9 ]8 FDevelopmental / J& j5 l8 D0 A0 v4 s! p tItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or 8 k' d( i( ~: A! B2 W(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring 1 l) [+ w) b/ E4 @ [% Jagency; or * Y' V! u. z( w9 K(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. ' U- M+ x3 x* y7 }. ?# Y% QNon Material Solution 2 M( O+ ^7 f5 y1 T/ T) FSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by ! p9 v; T3 n, Pchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. 9 U' c7 r. _( z" f" lNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 9 v. B( M9 K; y2 @# W! TNonrecurring ) U0 q- Y: t$ a% h3 G' oCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 7 y! e+ m$ Q) Y# U- t" ~for tests. ) G. N* V7 H: } d1 N7 q+ I# {(3) Training of service instructor personnel. 6 x$ r/ r7 P( T" E7 n, gNOP Nuclear Operations. ) d/ F3 a6 a1 X- L( L% @- `% W4 O1 LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 % o! A- A( [9 g6 V mNOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. ; ?- x0 U; v% H$ Q$ uNORAD 8 L/ d) w1 s0 [4 z/ @- i& }8 `Command Post (NCP) # Q( L) \( k0 C8 H( C, F$ U/ bA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 9 d' C. t9 o& X8 b) Eassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. ' E$ P0 E- z0 O3 V) |3 P0 GNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American ) A0 L' G. O2 |# LAerospace " L) b1 V8 H \4 m" c/ QDefense , J2 k. W0 b; _6 O! xCommand (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado 0 @; p3 X v/ x! D4 X9 }Springs, CO. - M4 U' r5 a; G, ~$ ENORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. 5 `. l$ J5 [9 H l5 q5 BNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. , d5 y" u4 w! \5 g5 ~NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. 3 L9 ~' ~) ^: g1 ZNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. & E: i- \3 n. [* j; PNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. : T5 z: P* v! P(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 9 i% W* h* m1 u) z: |NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. 3 m& Q" o& r; y+ r) BNRO National Reconnaissance Office. 0 t; j9 T& _: T y" O5 dNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. G) X5 s4 N9 U, @ E& R8 RNRT Near Real Time. & i/ o+ N$ W8 Y3 E2 I" A$ JNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 % |0 ^; n \0 K8 i( U! k' v# W: }NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. ' Y; R% B* z& ^2 U# ?3 yNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. ' H0 L* r6 _1 @# r, Q1 h0 PNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. ' A: o8 y t7 {; Q% V2 E eNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National * b0 B" r% z/ ySecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. + h( o. r) Y4 a2 qNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. ) U4 ?7 V: F0 sNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. . T5 j+ \ t, ~- ]" a* j% X- _* V! {NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security ' K) [! N# `( T3 K1 x4 I% j7 S5 ZCommittee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). $ N5 ]* S& L6 X& G1 lNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 8 K3 ~- Z, [5 R9 P, o. u! HNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. : @" y6 P% @, B+ d7 i3 D3 j4 a7 _NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. 9 t( Q8 y5 g0 P1 @4 sMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N # k7 g5 T( b+ E: W' y203 9 D; P- V+ ~* cNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. ) D( i' E1 u; `, RNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and w" h$ A( q9 s- t, d7 }1 \1 V7 Odoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. 3 D7 [) A: {, Q6 k$ \NTM National Technical Means. ) ~) q: W0 K2 o- d; O. k. {+ _NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and ' |) W+ U4 s: I( \( RChemical 6 j7 Z) f3 {% {1 k5 b+ k$ }Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or 3 {( D% Z5 `7 w, L+ W. o9 hchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 4 G$ j, U0 ~+ N3 I1 Crainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. / W5 f: u+ I- x6 `•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military 3 ]+ M: t9 Z- V8 o6 h2 Z3 Xoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, ( C+ ]. p( G/ ~2 H$ e* G& BBiological, and 0 ?4 `) o9 N: J. A$ O* W3 [Chemical : O8 A- f3 F8 NContamination Survivability 6 n& I! J9 p* q1 NThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned # l: q: ^, C; p+ i- ~/ Wmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and ) v& C" ]* f$ _( g% R* @decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. ( Z! L8 x, a3 D: s4 [4 u3 r- {; j•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. / o1 G; i+ Z2 T) \4 n$ o•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 7 A; c# ~; t- ?, W5 L! U3 C6 ufor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. # @- u; u1 C; s6 S& P5 j+ vNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. 5 q5 Q6 c4 R' [& ~ q* S: {0 ONuclear Directed ! g) F( _" |% {1 F1 |0 L# LEnergy Weapon (NDEW) 6 W5 N ^& |9 g' o7 A& pA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed {8 ?0 @& g( j) q& A \( `/ `8 [nuclear device. . x& P( [# p ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear Environment 6 y0 }! z5 ]; I, v5 C+ l# r8 UThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and ! R! r1 m7 R8 H I5 A& f3 Yother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear / D" ^) y- C/ @4 f; [radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, 6 t; y/ ^! d( \8 othermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped + \4 X+ x9 n8 d% @electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the & i4 y5 t, H3 _1 Wexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. $ b, w. m! t2 \5 x8 E6 F; O& WNuclear Hardness ( F. Q6 w/ K$ y, e4 @, u4 Z: k$ tA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 6 J* P: R% ?- ^6 H9 c: Fmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced . H# N" b! |3 Q# p2 Q6 s/ Lby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear 4 B3 ?; t$ p, g6 e7 z+ V1 r* K0 TRadiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 4 z& d5 x+ a0 h ^ Qnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, ) |. z7 {! F" D8 zare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since & ~3 a5 m5 }! g. v6 f, b* O8 F0 Dthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 3 k R2 ?; {$ k' [Survivability Characteristics 7 o: r% R( Q3 G, W; _7 FA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability ; i: X2 t% K# f+ L2 _+ x* |requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 9 L9 w3 ~4 b/ G* U, joperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 7 C& o9 u' ^ Narchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime ( I8 q/ F! o* W" imission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, ! C2 A4 V+ y+ A; K1 _; t# wavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. - T2 v, S9 o. G0 D) R; M1 [NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). * W a( y' n: ~( ~NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. & d6 i$ I+ b0 ?! X) _% ENEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 1 v% E* O s- G, KNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. 4 Y9 z2 G+ ]+ [NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 ! Z8 W" G! S% }6 i7 m9 [, qNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. , Y; t. T, ]3 n+ _& QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O % x8 [6 |2 h( F206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. 5 r* _! r; v) ^6 aO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. : o4 ~# C6 E$ O(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). 4 b5 N7 m1 Y8 b J3 XOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 9 W6 m9 s% P# B8 g0 fOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. ! f% u3 }& d7 M5 ^OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) 6 R- K! X5 z! T! EOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. , F4 u$ I% |; J4 _OBE Overtaken By Events. # H# Y3 e! p1 jOBJ Object. . C( W. [- V5 B, hObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. ! i5 b* \5 Y' U" Q& SObject-Oriented 7 @4 N1 V/ Q1 j: EAnalysis 9 B7 P2 [) `& D: lThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O - T" a4 L, |5 t207 Objects in FOV 8 u- A8 z4 X9 U(Max) U$ d6 c$ n4 z* x1 n+ n O. }, G9 GThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris . S2 j* e6 g' B$ `- P+ Lthat a sensor can acquire at one time. $ g& f7 R! Y1 M: n0 F' d9 iObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require 2 N2 p, o8 ^: ?) I* q; B2 r; uoutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority : w2 Z- Z: Q0 y0 r4 a/ |(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of . N e6 o, {9 \; k$ q. ^" d$ Ffunding. + h9 T8 t' I0 i. `, |- H# g(3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object . w2 R' S7 T/ u* x5 |from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). + h1 s1 `1 l6 x8 ~* u+ DObservable A measurable target attribute. / m5 l5 p& K5 ~& i' X! T8 J0 Y! h7 hOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 8 M* |; H% p* v2 [9 y, f* J) r9 }$ M* SOCM Overt Countermeasure. 0 U1 N' f& q8 pOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. & K* i3 E h0 ^5 g0 ~" POCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. 5 c( m" m6 ^7 b% A) rOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). ( v) |- I# k( ?5 ?4 M' uOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ' r6 s- `+ Q3 n3 S" \5 n2 u& y+ }ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. % G: h3 s2 x. N- Y! ?7 ]' ~1 AODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.