航空缩略语词典

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Military 8 y7 i0 x p# tOperational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. 2 `0 A y0 f2 t& ~Military v7 S- q/ p# g/ RRequirement - g: @- L3 D7 }5 e) @: eAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a 7 ]9 c. d/ J' Q+ s' rcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. + |1 N- m( e2 \. i' ?Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence % k8 c/ p5 S; f' S fgathering. 8 u& a2 g3 ?4 }0 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! u" E M2 N7 ` G$ S183 # G1 p% ~, ]1 k+ C: `9 A+ FMilitary Strategy . \* C. @; Z# \+ e' K/ i& tSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their * S1 ]; d2 F, Y w1 Tcorridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured * a8 k1 U0 s$ Y, Eagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management 1 C% |, O$ n3 f) I/ D+ \4 o$ ~decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. - n9 \5 Z9 S! R; w& CMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. / |) ? R% d! c" dMILSPACE Military Space : P& z; I2 B6 @5 Z3 V9 s" _MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. 3 I+ O: l J: g% G/ z- s8 ?Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing ! J+ Y% ^6 \7 [( O( X' l. nVehicle (MHV)/ 0 I# M! k, s! `( VMiniature Vehicle 8 n7 S I! ]0 u% A6 Q(MV) 7 x3 n) i' `7 v, nAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. . G$ m3 x9 Q% N! V5 h( }8 iMinimum * b+ Y" r3 f( \* W, xAcceptable Operational Requirement 3 Q4 v8 M) P' a. _. d# d8 tThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system ( g4 y4 x& H# u) y- b7 Ecapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. + W* j2 ?9 z- Z. sMinimum Energy Trajectory 5 m$ h- b- i) D8 E8 z" A j5 ^The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 1 e0 H5 N, l6 E# l: ~5 |Minimum # [" I3 ?& I" q4 n# J, p/ x! ?Required 0 w1 Y' f9 p( H; w! q7 a& tAccomplishment # M3 L" q" @6 H( Ns ) n5 D, s2 t: B( G' K$ @# s% t; ^Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). , [! W+ o& F* dMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M . U$ w a' ~/ F6 b. l+ _184 " V# o2 a B# YMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 2 b4 E! t) f2 } Q0 a7 P(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 2 S" g7 P3 R) L( o( LMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. 1 U8 k& N K. T, w( n, QMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense ) w3 \" J. z& o: [4 hNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on ' ^! _5 x; W6 Lexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), . l. f. W( J: s$ d1 v X1 S. PUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and . \4 x% z4 t T$ Z+ W* H4 VTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. ( a6 l$ v2 | [Missile Defense " w& W* T# M: K/ qNational Team, Battle . k; n, G3 i! GManagement, Command and 1 Z- i) F2 S+ N/ J# O" J3 f6 RControl, and 1 D' R* K7 P* J- h) }& mCommunications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ; x( f' T/ \6 [/ b+ e- |3 pManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The 7 ^5 q/ f% ?. z2 \ A$ SMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB ; H% S$ I3 ?9 i9 ] G; {0 ]3 N(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that % v3 \; y3 H7 z- nprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, # G& B* |, _: ~" {6 G% aintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems 1 U: `$ a* g- n$ T: rEngineering & " N% j! S: Q' X% R4 p9 | S* M, PIntegration ~, V( Q6 }6 @+ {(MDNTS) 6 v: g9 Q- z- r# I: iThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is % K0 A% r, ?0 Z) c7 i. H, Icomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 9 b4 Q( f; L& y" _6 C0 r. S3 @personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense Warning Condition % U! p+ r% j- ^7 u* Z* FA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). 9 [. y+ \% s3 H$ ?$ K% ]$ k+ ?Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance 5 ^2 X3 k8 c" {% ISystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' D. Z- @' n! n7 U0 d185 Missile Intercept 6 v6 l/ ]6 j7 c/ d! TZone # ^/ m$ R/ V# N5 F+ oThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles * [# Q, v4 c: |5 b4 {have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. 6 o' R9 x# s7 S9 K ~& FMissile Release 4 a* i5 P% _+ K2 j9 d: ]Line . f5 P4 R6 T/ h6 E9 \The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile 8 L+ \% t# P6 Cagainst a specific target. + ]. ^) t5 V' N, a2 J+ o2 X& SMissile Warning Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there 4 o9 }% {% b) u. @. C* Gare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 1 h( A1 Y! \# T4 rworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 7 i. E9 L9 X$ ?0 V7 {are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. : H: H. j9 _/ rMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to ' x; C6 `* a* w; r) m3 v" Ibe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty # f, z3 i/ l! @8 d% Xassigned to an individual or unit; a task. ) I9 |7 X `( N- x(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given " v% W4 E1 D1 ^ `situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, . n/ g* x9 W- f: s- Rwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain , w* q' z( G& {2 a7 H* o: Oemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation # n+ B/ Q6 F, e* ^$ S2 Yto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. ! {1 u* c- l: O( W% G. }8 \Mission Area Analysis (MAA) . a9 ]$ Q1 `4 j. ~Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission $ x+ o. I% G! w, x* jareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet " b& L* d8 c+ K: m1 N) g7 S0 Kessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 4 K4 S% }" B0 w) b1 ecapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) 8 w' V1 u1 r' G" b ~Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and ! p% Z& [* M2 fpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to + y3 q( X1 @7 }; U9 }national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 1 ^3 _% s* C) u. u1 d8 a: A: [. h) }/ Cequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical : D3 C( v- \; z9 o1 i% M' B( d5 [System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 7 M. \$ {/ T& s* F9 Dan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area ' N5 m U) g/ O. u; A! D0 R& hobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need ; U) `: U& E! R& LAnalysis $ j1 r4 J. e$ E7 u: U8 vAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) 0 u/ b% u. u$ o2 ?, [4 d(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components ; T8 {7 o3 _' J; e8 V' g, }" Aand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned # `3 C1 c8 R {6 H2 Lmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a , \9 I# E* V/ q* ?- ~3 Y* yperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. # c/ w5 w1 V" }1 hMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 8 `# y0 a ^' EMIW Mine Warfare. / F* Q0 \; h* B$ CMK Mark (version). / |) \- |' u6 M. A0 C3 JMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). 2 u( ?: E+ y$ H, JMLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). 0 ^( M6 `- D) Z: E' r(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). " C( n0 |$ Y% d) \- j" B4 X- vMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. . A: O8 g6 f6 J" _% TMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. ) c, {; e9 S( m6 m) Z6 T* gMM III Minuteman III ICBM. 1 n2 V! P/ e( S& k( I, C) B1 ~: ~MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). & j: [ |* e7 c1 h( F, R7 S& lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % V( ?$ N" w8 u( S3 r) U) U187 $ [8 n. c, f; T) T) |8 c3 sMMI Man-Machine Interface. 4 P: P4 `- p* u( o# NMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ; o( J+ }/ \3 L K8 R7 D, K& CMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles ) u8 H1 H+ \( f* \MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. " p0 A8 q" H' S- B: m+ W' qMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. , @, M' u3 t8 l T$ X' qMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. / X' j3 z" ~6 S$ KMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. 9 x& j& I0 D, J# T4 U" A7 jMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) & }. l1 H9 B+ s# f3 V: uThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications % ]% G3 t, h$ K8 e) sinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. ( Z5 V- F+ _4 xMOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 6 X0 j l- r% ^: h5 l& n* T* `# YMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. - T5 ^& l Q% V2 ?5 l9 tModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement - @4 H' h! |5 o" Oapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, 0 T, S: M/ \ `& K& Fexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. - j4 r1 _# p* _1 N0 g: zCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 9 E' U7 c8 x0 V$ n188 ' ^; l/ I1 P( m1 ~9 a" VModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed / x' k! o1 u& Q' ]4 R" ]( J. cof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. / k" p: T$ Y3 O1 G. t5 x& gMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of ! R) \* }& k9 M2 Q$ X! L' t3 forbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when - D+ ?$ ~8 @/ u. y8 Vcombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 4 Z0 T9 L. I- m U5 IMOM Measure of Merit. 6 E" a2 s# F( w) @2 RMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 3 k. K) r& u$ E% C+ s% Ba single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. # |9 v$ x, a0 C4 Q6 `) ?3 N' j, HMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. , J: q, ?1 q2 Y) g6 hMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 8 v+ Q( F5 `7 H$ Y4 wMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. # M# u8 h, H. m1 |Moscow BMD : Y( d* j- v5 v) ?" V- HSystem 4 E# |) [, i, a: X YThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the $ C6 ?, M; x1 O }; @$ G# FHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 6 F7 j0 H; {" q: K$ Y( r0 }, A8 _interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. # i# B8 _% h" P, _7 NMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. ! a- h M# B; N. s/ _: L9 b5 dMOTS Military Off the Shelf. % ^8 K1 {2 T# `# j' ^7 E8 }; y8 sMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). # z) f# p8 `' }(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ; B6 x- X" y0 a6 O9 d0 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 L9 ]& t# n7 v) K3 B5 @* GMPOS Million Operations Per Second. 0 }7 n" b& J* T. wMPP Massively Parallel Processor. . P( @- R" f8 \0 `MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. ' P6 t) J& r9 }* s4 fMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 4 y, N1 B( {* R' {% ]MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile 4 C& X# r2 \: y4 i0 q4 ], ]Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. , m! ?* h) u) P" @MRD Mission Requirements Document. / c) A$ Q0 z) L4 H7 OMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. % E$ |3 W/ l8 _MRJ A specific SETA contractor. 0 n0 r7 d, D+ T9 H3 L& a" vMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 3 X3 v e! ~6 F; ?/ ZMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. Y; ^7 i0 R. l: j |(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 9 A. F+ ~9 K- Z5 G: O" O" CMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). 2 c0 F, H. s0 l8 cMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. ! x9 F0 f& z6 @: n3 Q7 o( m7 A2 O0 kMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. , w+ {. J. A' T {) f) E. o9 E ~MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). ) o) {& D @5 U. `! ]9 qMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). 3 A2 [/ a+ _. o; w8 d5 H5 B- c6 K2 bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 f6 T, u m' c+ O190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 7 l" Z' Q+ J" ?, Z& m* ]5 M0 mMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). ; z; J& M# ]% c% C* dMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. * E+ E. [/ J1 F1 Y+ B. ~) v! X9 ^( RMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major 9 V# ?/ N8 n" r" \Subordinate Command. % h! r! y, i$ k: xMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). * _3 B/ i( g4 T9 c( z! _% u# n# w(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. # Y! t5 x: ?/ YMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. 2 u- r/ d" T T! s" BMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. , I3 T% V8 a9 N1 e4 RMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. % }! F! t% i" jMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. 3 ]- g5 _0 m6 B3 i3 @0 u. uMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 8 D- [! {2 A! K3 LMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. ) `/ c/ q7 h! l4 P* I/ R4 M(2) Multi Source Tactical System. - A0 U$ I# t8 H4 Q& U4 O1 xMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). , U( ~8 z1 h; k# I- FMSWG Milestone Working Group. 4 j) V; t: [+ k" `4 ^MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. , A0 _) l6 j3 E) z3 kMT Metric Ton. ' p- S: f0 A$ h% @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). 1 C( v/ N9 L* j, FMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 8 f3 v$ Q: Y3 {, oMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. # _0 [* w0 j/ x0 E$ xMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. % L9 w6 b- d$ v* ~(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. ' w1 m. j* p }5 j: FMTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. * W9 g' o) P! a& n/ [0 MMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 9 e7 C: ?2 ]; s9 L: n5 X0 {MTOP Management Task Order Plan. 8 |3 K9 Z$ i% o7 WMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. . a7 `! Q9 l6 L+ ?$ w. QMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. " d& L+ g, P# s! k, NMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). : Y" u% l: c9 L4 t/ |4 UMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry : z5 E* p: `4 q; N2 g5 Z& vvehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. ! V6 e+ m1 c# s/ y) ~4 r6 gMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; p$ z/ y( L- f% d# Q: R192 Multi-Service ( a) n3 R$ r v; \. ADoctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the . \& U8 h) |; c7 x0 O9 itwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral 6 S; E( q) Z( f: `! c% MImagery ' }5 X _- b9 P4 E6 R. ^. jThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. : K# M1 Z% S4 v6 `7 OMulti-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite 0 N" x: V ^# s/ Uperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 2 H7 ^) T- S# }4 H* a0 tProcurement.) 0 K% ~: i- R# g$ w. {3 v3 \Multi-Year Procurement 4 @' @4 ~0 _1 u, i- F; \: E9 W(MYP) $ C) R0 H1 i Z% ]& m0 S w& n% d3 sA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total + n& C) ~. ]1 I; l) e: jpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in ! N& `* N( i! t) n9 ~contracts. * ]) @* s' n$ P9 |- nMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ! m' x. U4 I( q# t. k) AMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users ; ?5 v5 @* p1 P" lwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 9 p6 K+ t6 Y3 W2 E) e0 o5 |obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that , p. Y' \ F5 b& k3 D8 s) Z: Usimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and : |$ Y! U$ i1 `- |- I% {needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 4 d7 [& e5 K/ Xthey lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode , A) Q3 u1 o' Z(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material ' l5 k' p( K! L& c2 t, n7 uto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently % G7 s9 Z) ^7 {5 T% c, x; QTargetable , C; k$ D& D. vReentry Vehicle (MIRV) ) k1 i7 l5 K- ^& c$ VA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry $ m& ~! O0 H3 rvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense 4 n6 X6 u% ?9 t& m2 o3 oCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. ) o5 }! \* x! v, T' ~3 HMultiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and " |6 l; X: Q% P c4 Fdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 7 ~1 v3 I7 f( U) M' X1 Uphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry - w( M U+ W" t, b9 d1 W! q+ }Vehicle 8 w8 K+ A5 o( o1 a t" yA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry 2 F: ^2 u* a5 W `vehicle over an individual target. 6 a- {; f, l( `% W+ Z/ A p3 S% T% a, PMultiple Silo - N, b% Z w0 A+ I, H. GDefense 2 D/ |1 g+ K: N8 j/ YCapability to defend two or more silos. " h3 e" {' X5 R' c6 t# a0 S! Q- @Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 3 P$ v0 k% J" I. b& pinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 k+ M2 x# K* j193 5 Z8 z8 r% m* u1 \. D A/ BMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special , |2 F( I, r* b/ L* O+ ?% b& zcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. 4 Z9 w1 q& l5 o" `; Z) g7 ~8 F2 `' gMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. - e" h% m6 }; p9 r# U6 ZMUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. " M/ z- F: a5 eMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). ' S+ e* z' s y( SMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 7 ?' }, m0 n& f' WMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also 6 L/ G; `: I* R3 D( D. xcalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 / I" Z0 P4 B9 b+ kN (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. ( v9 X Z/ ?0 A2 @N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 8 h- @3 b3 s/ c/ G; eNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. - a! I, K& S/ Q4 Z/ k# ~" T% JNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. ; C0 }. Z7 R8 z: Q! ] VNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. $ w$ i. a" s. TNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). f- |; p- X% k8 g/ dNADC Naval Air Development Center. * T7 [) j4 i& Z6 `; d( K' w1 lNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. . P' H5 t3 Z, u8 C5 tNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. # c' _7 z% P( a8 N; U, o: rNAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 9 Y8 u9 l0 w0 X6 c! } {# E( vNAM Non-aligned Movement. ' [/ [0 b5 R6 A1 nNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. 5 D; p: a3 I0 [, ]$ w7 `NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. - f! J. a6 C' YNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. % K- {& Y. r8 G. _6 P* w$ zNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne 0 `7 Z; _+ b: {% f& B `: @% Q1 }Operations Center (NAOC) : e8 T3 g% [6 R" C; ]) F6 f [% BOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 / e8 M3 w7 ]* a3 K! d; O! O$ b7 g2 lhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command * [4 r! f; S3 B k/ c: CAuthorities (NCA) ( N0 \( P; @- ]3 p5 Q8 P' JThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. - O# Q- E& `: K& _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military Command Center : ^: l4 d2 {( R( S+ T( p. S9 y(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined 9 G+ W8 _* ?; h6 c% _7 G/ l$ iForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. 5 r" A9 A) B2 c; s4 gNational Military 3 l7 L5 T V# a* s1 iCommand System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System # e& R$ E$ C5 r' g5 N(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 2 _5 n+ r# B: @! ]means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the ) K9 u6 v$ Q5 j! q0 T3 \3 Y% V6 Cresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 6 Q9 ?/ f8 h7 E# |: ewhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or 0 l4 N) Y0 H4 l) V. s# bcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be & T% b# @7 {* D/ K5 icapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can & _" B9 Q2 E Pbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. 1 {( r0 z* E; dNational Missile Defense (NMD) & M# h1 w- X" `6 b ESystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management , L& X- W9 m# S [/ dcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. . T! v% a" R: X( l4 c; hNational Reconnaissance 6 k( r% s3 u. ` V3 {+ GOffice (NRO) ( [. ?8 N& T# hA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence 9 H( T m$ H2 _3 d6 J1 q% Rworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ! n' j W9 }5 I" d' a) Gmilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ( F" @6 b V: k( O5 E Z* ldata collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection / n4 _) o4 @' u sThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) 3 e: u' i" D _+ P9 _A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are 2 a2 C2 ?, |: mlinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile ; @, t" E* d3 R2 q3 wdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical ' c$ v- \! y0 Sconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed Joint Program 6 l9 f1 Z3 R7 ~/ ~: pOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) . M* X) Z/ B; t' x E7 jA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ( _8 h8 E7 I( J4 ^4 ^ Q. y4 ywhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the # e% {' {" ^9 fNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning 0 B! F4 T- m, P! L( ]* s3 ACenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 7 f& X4 H% B- {' X YNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. % N# I+ b, J! F' }6 pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground % z' d5 @+ i3 jand Atmospheric Environments ' U5 S, p" L% s7 |" Z5 W5 G, ZThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural . E4 e% W; D; R/ n) \1 \+ }conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the + l4 l' E7 h( ^7 ~+ Y0 R' |: Vpropagation of radar and communications signals. " _/ B9 U$ z7 T% B# i% ~7 cNatural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space 2 ^4 y+ _5 v9 |begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to S+ c! t" z/ ^- O* Xorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 5 ] _$ J# u0 I1 o& kCommand ; g$ m# O6 k. Y& S- o1 m(NAVSPACE- ' F6 ^$ Q9 ?( a1 ~+ y8 pCOM) 2 Y9 j% j: s0 N+ X; k$ kThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation : Q: a, x% c9 \ x8 f5 jof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. " j0 g# \# J k& ^8 DNaval Space Operations Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 7 P( F4 ~4 x+ u T; f4 @NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 2 D8 i2 V* f" y4 W" GNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. / O7 e, ]8 B8 X2 O9 \NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. ! T \% k" |& ^3 }7 j% m" t2 iNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 4 }! s/ j& c) W! N3 x* sNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. / U4 p2 i! ^9 H0 b7 i, x- V4 r! XNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. 8 w+ y0 e+ S5 X& D, [NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 0 T; L1 h2 @& w9 O% o8 QNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 4 b0 g4 P( _& |- a& KNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. . e$ o& k; x+ f' KNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). : m; c0 H/ f! q/ S( j( BNCA National Command Authorities. 8 b! q0 @( X! {6 wNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. 8 n1 A# [5 k) h& C0 C8 cNCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. + B9 E4 [+ q0 [NCDD New Customer Development Database. 8 i* U4 Q2 z; ^: UNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. , q$ H! A" M) t) \7 E& a; CNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control 1 {- i" r- F; K% A9 Vof Shipping. 0 k& t( Z0 e f, |NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. . N4 s5 b0 Z6 I& c(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. % t3 f) c2 O! n4 r( V6 YNDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. 2 E/ f3 E; L' r- j- f+ W5 ONEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). . x) E6 i& A. F( |) T7 X, T# aNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 3 Q. e' \- f# p! I" @4 i$ stime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This / {( Y4 A! v( D% O) C/ \( I' S& Zimplies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. . ^1 r$ t6 @) n+ |' ANECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) e) T% r' X7 M9 N5 x198 ' `* z% V1 s7 V$ _Negate Early - b( ~) v5 `0 A1 C6 t# u+ yWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 1 s* ~' J' {' ^3 B+ Ffrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. - u2 }7 \) @ SNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. 0 d" S) _1 ~9 J, t* B3 J) lNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. * h% }% g; f7 b3 G cNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. d# [: V* p8 rNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). 5 F1 S- h& O( [- @NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle ! _- n7 R) n7 b/ r6 FBeam (NPB) ' j% R; c4 H, ~7 n* A( f. TAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 3 I! a4 y5 ~' V4 m0 b( Lelectronics. : w, n D7 g2 b4 m, s# [NEV Network Experimental Version. 1 y/ P) B! ^) x- [0 _# ?NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. % V" x6 b9 z' q- {" s1 u& ]6 x8 sNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. * ?" Y) l# \% r3 W. U, [4 H: |7 ^NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. + Y# Y! A/ D9 i% MNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. 7 n( G6 H/ G6 y! R, z% CNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). % d; a1 M$ S& d) kNIE National Intelligence Estimate. + Y6 e' ~, O9 |NIH National Institute of Health. / S+ g( F; X3 J! o* N1 U6 YNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. & }! S) S: e; Z. rNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. * K* B9 Y! o% m! bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) {& n: ?) G7 {- j3 T, A; W" s199 4 O9 [ y) E0 ^& E; DNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. ! c4 R+ b, O$ E; i* V- \2 m+ _( p9 INISPOM NISP Operating Manual. ) `2 u% C s3 H' KNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of + Y1 h( v* \: d P* lraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not # Z$ S0 _6 p1 [7 _0 Lthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying " a4 W% I" Z# O4 qan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. , b( | B$ l: i' zNIU NATO Interface Unit. 3 h; J% K0 d/ z5 k' Z+ WNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. K- \* p8 Z% @' i% d7 dNLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 9 E' W" a0 W5 p# ?5 k8 }NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. , E1 k" P& [! D4 I# v; h4 |! @0 l4 z0 Fnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. $ `# d* u" l# e5 y5 LNMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). ) _9 n: @- V7 N8 c! PNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. - o1 d0 ^; d) y' nNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - K/ r z: r+ t' d& ~200 $ y' n5 o; v* ?2 {3 e9 }NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. " n1 P3 S) ~! f. Z0 _NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. - S+ x" Z" L$ z- r% d" y4 ~3 jNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. % }. H/ ]+ n7 k- h5 k" O8 O4 i. jNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). ( S4 h2 |; J; c3 CNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. - I) S f& {+ H$ q; n/ \: H+ `Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being , {6 g9 v z1 s4 s; N/ ^observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. % Z/ ] i6 [5 w7 T; dNon- * P" c; [2 o; V& O& @: K7 CDevelopmental 1 ^% s* P% w) J( \% DItem (NDI) . q4 T: ~. c1 v4 ?! U. }(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires / i/ P# y) `# v$ c0 xonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 2 n' U' D) j/ d( r9 ?1 Q% O' RNon Material Solution 8 B D _5 g- c; o0 g0 Z. W0 @; JSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by * U* \* S% a4 y' x" g0 E3 f2 rchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. 0 a0 e' D% U9 w/ F% eNon-Nuclear Kill 5 p, F" y. X7 w( I& }* X0 m(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 4 V5 y) ]5 ?7 x* C4 b5 G* ~+ y3 mNonrecurring # i/ l- v: e/ m5 W+ M JCosts & n! F4 R# C i3 b, j9 g8 Z(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. - w3 v( Y4 j0 i7 A4 _* H+ L(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same " L M& N+ Y3 a( Rorganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design " _7 `7 `' g2 zengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. . q8 Q6 j7 W4 ]3 y- q; G+ Y( ?NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 D* w7 f" @: W) y1 o2 w- c4 KNOR Notice of Revision. 1 M3 B3 c7 K2 E% B: CNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. . U2 s" ^7 b" QNORAD - u, l5 D/ h Q0 M& F8 W; K0 g3 s4 d. \Command Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado 2 M) q% u& ?2 X1 r0 r2 r USprings, CO. 8 L: h" T7 {- yNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE % M( z+ X$ @% e E" ]+ S* C3 XNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. ) p6 U. K- k* U, l+ ^7 r- F4 {' kNPB Neutral Particle Beam. , {# D$ @) p1 R) uNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. - B: d' A! i+ f' |+ e, F+ DNPR National Performance Review. 1 q o! L: [: U2 g; E7 u/ z5 tNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. $ D3 [' g9 x3 B* J. C1 V+ G8 ?& W" E8 ZNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. 9 W; M! `2 H& p" ~' v, P) n0 P5 `9 B(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. ; r1 ^6 n5 n6 R5 ^- KNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. ! C$ b- T: k& B) L0 CNRT Near Real Time. : U7 |4 F# l0 ]+ CNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 |& O) e+ g" |% n7 g# u [' c1 \202 NSA National Security Agency. 2 s: B4 p1 k2 |% m! y! f% k aNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. ! Y1 C2 y% y6 v9 R; Z+ _NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. # z. B: H5 v0 f$ ?7 F; k/ C9 BNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. 8 v4 M8 F! ] A6 C9 a5 n$ j( }' LNSD National Security Directive. 9 @7 \- l2 {( \7 K3 {. p( q% PNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). ) B2 w, a' K0 A4 B* ?; I, s, MNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. % f8 l" C! M$ w! C0 E7 i) l. T7 R) yNSG Naval Security Group. 9 j4 @3 j3 d# ]8 _+ g c# HNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. % L" e$ [$ S$ GNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. ; z4 R a" C6 T% [ @NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). $ P8 H; G4 I6 s3 A# k9 n# Y8 a7 uNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 3 v' \) ]8 j4 B7 K0 QNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite 0 w# I7 m' @' E& s% }8 y3 N) VOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 7 g7 p& O( G" B ]& Z; N1 t1 ?NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. ( ]2 s+ n' J/ D) @( ONTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. ( L; K- |0 t0 |" MNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 1 j: N# Z/ C/ Hdoctrine. 6 o2 W x( j8 t" e8 d- S# JNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. & q2 l' V! M$ ^2 u; i5 s' o$ [NTU New Threat Upgrade. e# f" q, q4 h9 H0 i. yNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse : r- C' k4 ?6 L) r! q# c: ?- v' ASegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and 0 q7 X. E# b! k) MChemical - q7 z, ^/ L, B; ^$ J' J% @Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or / m, N: C; p" S# m& b/ Fchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear # r% O X t; O- Eexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military 5 J$ Y, P ]8 ~6 Poperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and ) ^8 \9 k% j$ Z1 l) IChemical 7 w. n7 t, u0 }* N; n6 kContamination Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and $ x- ~$ A/ z/ u! prelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by 3 @% |( w, a" Jrendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon / K& u- s" j8 H+ v U6 D. q(NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 9 F3 l/ ?7 N. s4 h1 d3 l/ ~nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N * J% y8 z. D5 A& y0 S! ^204 Nuclear Environment # }1 V0 U% e2 _4 O- X! E+ q) k) uThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, ; _1 b* w& A, p( L. Lthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped 5 ~5 A, f6 _) e( t3 ?1 velectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 8 @* h4 f/ y5 s) z$ f" D. n: Sexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear Hardness ) n& d. N1 a( S! xA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 7 T) [" {* v/ B9 a4 ^$ Tmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as ' |; C) e( K0 n& k. ~' noverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures ; x. g& d6 |$ m6 P) l3 ]hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear 2 X6 F: a9 V$ r/ }8 xRadiation - E* G( x1 o0 e% cParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 4 Q9 F7 x9 {3 L. N. k- NSurvivability 8 x# Q4 t2 L) y4 b: n, R( `$ ZCharacteristics q0 ]3 v: ]- s' q# ~A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 7 E' ?9 R! N- H: \* p2 W( zmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. ! l% ^7 v- y6 V- ^: |NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 1 k& u+ r, A. n0 c; O6 jNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. 3 ~$ ~& w' v0 O: e- JNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 1 `6 v4 o" b l/ bNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. # O& c& z6 |8 @" UNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. 9 A4 S! R0 m6 G+ [NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. / V( g6 g+ G9 E6 D' mNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. " e. s* U3 A8 t+ FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. 5 f2 c# }" `1 J+ Q% H) b+ DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 6 }) k7 p7 v! |OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. ' Z- J4 s3 A6 ^(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. ) D6 [& A/ \$ o% x7 ]* ^, f' i- yOAS Organization of American States. 8 r2 [/ o @* Q) |4 l9 L$ b" R! VOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. 2 i; ^6 A! K% D; X2 fOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) + V+ Y m$ v" P4 W7 fOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 4 e" I& t! A. y/ t6 n- C' o. NOB Operating Budget. * q4 F" G0 E# \# y$ rOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. 5 R, Y/ I+ G4 q2 W: ~ s2 v' kOBDP Onboard Data Processor. ! o2 A3 k" N( B( b# T! hOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis : b3 l6 {3 \4 [1 e: e, |The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of 6 }1 Q, D0 d. k' q" ]. |objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or 6 }3 x- t( p$ |# f+ Y+ O' p# L$ O/ Ofractionated missile/PBV debris. 3 n s4 h0 B. S7 u; i, O' N/ DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. 7 w0 B0 ]) p4 W. ?Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 1 a' b* n( ^% k+ C* W: sorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. ) @( ^' C7 R( M OAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority ) W$ i' a: A6 Y5 b; H0 m(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 9 n, I! K1 W- Z& D' l3 f$ o5 @ u4 O$ E. }! Yspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. - i1 b4 C" G; ]& _. D(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. : r* t& T2 T& V1 I8 o5 _(3) The amount of authority so granted. * b( ]! M q& q2 J# VObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). ! ^: N5 E4 B! g4 }0 ]- @Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. 5 ]- Q/ ^6 J8 TOCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. - s; {# {. ^; Y" rOCONUS Outside CONUS. 3 A8 ?! M' u) i+ |" L7 {( fOCR Optical Character Reader. ' f8 z1 t" }4 I0 Z: c& F* BOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. 6 o# V* h7 y: [OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). ; X3 j7 ?" | {$ Q8 [ X5 u( o- dOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. P5 W: {2 r. m. jODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. $ C6 L( I6 |" m' i/ G) A- gODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.