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NSF National Science Foundation." ^( g, P% u% _3 o
NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support.- J' W5 e( u7 ?
NSG Naval Security Group.. I5 E6 o' ?' d* X9 a5 A U6 v8 L2 @
NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC.
3 {4 R9 t: I' s! ] `8 ]- GNSIE Network Security Information Exchange.
6 P# T& r# Y1 wNSN National Stock Number (ILS term).
- ^$ t3 I# _& Y Q# }; e% Z xNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces.
/ N0 @' s9 S& k) Y7 B; `9 {! n7 i& WNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite
; E+ n2 U2 Y* [# c" oOperations Center.
; d0 i9 _/ p/ a+ l$ I* rNSP Not Separately Priced.
( ~- i8 [' l' X6 tNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB.& Q; h$ D/ D1 X& H6 F0 p4 [" U
NSSD National Security Study Directive.
( b4 U. s- | r5 P- R; J3 _NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security0 }+ w4 Z+ ~! e- S! W- w
Committee.& U, T( i+ v0 [' ~1 y6 v1 K
NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term).6 p, m. H5 u$ r) S2 g
NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA./ T3 ^, i0 e# H- _
NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.
) m2 i1 O* W$ R l3 ZNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division." f7 C5 U6 b( j" O5 ~) ^0 q
NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System.
1 S, Q, a5 ~+ E7 u1 w0 bNTB National Test Bed.1 s; c7 a+ l- T& ]& f% R% ?$ O
NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network.
! g+ Y& \3 |. l) J0 s6 MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N+ D7 E7 g4 P. U" @2 X" n: \
2035 Y; \) |( k. Q& Z0 M W
NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration.2 o$ D/ R; A( J" _- Q% @ e: ]3 ?
NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract.* p+ v2 e0 C9 D8 g0 l! g
NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office.6 ^8 B5 Q l4 Q1 d3 E9 D$ a! @# y; Z
NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network.
" E% y: {& b+ ? J, h3 BNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that
" a5 O0 e, ^( g, t2 _/ sserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly
4 U% E5 C/ U8 w; u( B5 _6 M7 pforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and
+ \* E" C& O$ k9 U0 h- b, ndoctrine.8 Y4 P: t$ Y" t
NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center.* b2 l6 M+ e5 }2 _
NTF National Test Facility.
/ r3 `' S6 r2 D) Q& Z* jNTM National Technical Means.. v* [& x: F9 s0 I' j: G) D
NTU New Threat Upgrade. ^' K6 O$ x: L2 k! Z
NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse
4 d c+ w7 j9 L7 q- @. r1 W( zSegment of BMDS.
. Z% H3 `3 A0 Q4 kNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System).
' m9 z1 ]& d, LNuclear,2 j/ ^( o+ d- f0 u: V% r2 L6 q) |
Biological, and. @1 ^9 z9 V, G8 \ `8 U& h' u
Chemical
' a! T8 n9 h2 X8 u' OContamination
$ M8 U% v1 l3 y7 r! ^- h(NBCC): B* c' W0 O* T. L/ Z2 H d: r/ X
The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or
: z; K8 {' C8 w" s' J1 C2 R% Qchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects.7 R: e+ V2 f: F9 H5 h* i0 \* z% ^
•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or6 {8 K) d4 n- G6 r+ D. c% ]' L! C
rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear4 n3 h. {4 w8 [$ d% |" V5 d5 \
explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst.
! ]0 p- g8 Q+ Z, G3 I( C! F# l5 @: M•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in
- v! b) E0 B& |9 F! Q" F3 thumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material.
6 b. @3 C. ^2 d! l9 }•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military3 C; Y9 d+ {* \( q
operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans.
- v- m% Q8 R$ [7 XNuclear,/ N1 @( v* y# J4 ~7 _! p
Biological, and+ M( y" s" H$ b2 z) @ B6 r
Chemical2 k1 o5 ? q- J* w5 c" q7 D
Contamination. w) H" }/ _2 Q- ?7 M! \
Survivability' z# N# J' N/ p6 h$ k2 U( z: }
The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and* r7 p* Q. ^# p3 z$ o4 ]/ b3 W5 r
relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned
) E: b" Q! c. @ K. umission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and
0 L% `& E( q& w9 g% zdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual
) ~: C1 z1 e+ c, G7 W7 Iprotective equipment.
! C+ F" H }7 p1 k9 g5 S•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging+ E( d9 f: g' E: p
effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination.$ k+ A! K/ U6 W& X3 S
•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by2 M9 ^ h! B& c. k, r
rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material.
/ k% o; W' Y ?# i# }" M•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates
2 p/ z# X0 D- Yfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the
' C. e2 Z/ o3 soperational requirements document.
4 _$ c7 n$ U. L6 I* X& T# J8 U2 kNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud.
# ]$ |0 e! h: B& f9 k5 U3 lNuclear Directed7 K) c3 y, h3 F: R- b, f
Energy Weapon3 l* @- f# Z; D7 h$ y
(NDEW)
' p; z" C# g/ h6 O2 _! j% wA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed
& X/ n- K% B. I1 y6 f. U1 pnuclear device.
# N4 F- C, l7 n# jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N' W1 a1 v/ z2 d) I! U
204
, h. h' y% p/ z# x. vNuclear
% U# e8 d- K9 B4 d3 b0 MEnvironment
$ p p" u) c7 p0 c J( nThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some5 E/ A0 ]: M: r9 n# V
components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and7 k+ V: ?+ |* E V" y
other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear
9 {$ x% Z- L# z1 {radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s7 u! q3 J r& e+ G3 M ]
magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock,/ p t+ B/ l& T2 E* B
thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped
* U, i; V: N. C0 K* felectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for- Y/ q) k+ m% O2 _9 ?
radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the. d8 @, K7 V6 l% w' h8 |- @4 g, I
exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes./ T2 }3 Y7 R3 q5 k" B" J8 J
Nuclear
6 q r4 k# s: X }$ ~Hardness
: s# I; W8 `$ H: ?8 |A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to
4 y8 l; M( q; s, m1 Cmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced
& x& |4 K; f6 B: C2 r5 p" r; Tby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as' |/ i! t! ?" S J, J4 z
overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures
/ r# S/ _, ~7 w0 \ u9 ~$ h, qhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design
. C F4 l/ h6 }" t6 h2 s$ }- [specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques.
7 f: n6 m, n! L4 t0 H7 cNuclear, t+ j3 q: B2 I* E+ X5 h6 I$ C
Radiation
' P: l2 W9 Q. a+ `Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various$ o; [6 k9 y; ]. l7 O# a
nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear
X2 y( E7 m* qradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example,
# E' C0 H" S, C" ^1 r# y* n7 |( u' fare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since
" _5 a, N2 ]" c- g& i5 Zthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.) |
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