航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational Requirements 7 a- v. V0 x$ |# A5 eThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. . T0 q5 P- O* ?) G+ }) zMilitary ) T( O; F1 g, E h6 {Requirement 6 w. L( l! }8 z, ?An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite 1 y2 e/ Z1 w) }! k(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence & q1 L9 _5 m8 `: _3 Q$ ngathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. 4 c% v3 g5 n& ~, d, v0 _Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive . {' r) P2 ]) F; \1 M1 Ienvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and . I4 Y- l" d# {cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. - R3 L ?2 [! e; O: H0 u" sMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. % D/ ~( ~, X' ], ]* oMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). 0 s5 [# r$ s! X- tMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. . z) q, }. s* e3 ?' V& oMIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. + L2 f! v! E5 n( ^5 w w# jMiniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ ) `2 c2 K6 \. KMiniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. , _. Q' w+ d/ \4 I" EMinimum Acceptable : U/ B: f2 G- QOperational , \; M g, q1 S" @/ TRequirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system - T, X: I4 p& }+ B* gcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 3 {9 _% O6 j; |4 p. d" J# `performance threshold. 5 U% x O( R# k% D; E. H* bMinimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. 1 b- V8 d" L: W$ J9 B) zMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. % P8 V1 y& H/ J5 uMIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. + |: `1 ]# z8 ] [ lMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense " w$ D) Z0 F$ GNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on 0 N# P V: J5 @- mexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), * |! w# z9 Q% U" ?* ]5 zUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. " @& a5 Q( j/ W, m! o3 T& C, c) ~Missile Defense * n/ K+ r3 A! ANational Team, t% k9 v- h" D1 ^1 r& NBattle ! e# c) Y9 h/ R$ j4 `Management, m* u; z/ G- C; ^" C' d( Q1 hCommand and ; V0 e; t! C( T" ~5 m" N5 MControl, and Communications (MDNTB) 4 |1 _: O( j" XThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense 7 A: X& r* v( `/ i% ]( F" D scontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, ) _/ f( J: Z8 R. ~ R. W( Uintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems Engineering & Integration ) R; o, V, X% _7 C& g(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is % _% c" @& b l0 v4 ]( c8 K: m) @composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], ! R$ f. v( k' v, U) xGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). , c( v+ n! Y" AThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 7 M2 V) s% o& Z# Y8 s! f; Csystems. ]6 l7 P: p c* LMissile Defense Warning 1 h+ l4 w* Y9 O: S QCondition 0 Q, p$ X; r* EA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning $ P$ T2 _2 h$ f1 k8 _4 ~White). 7 F6 M8 Z0 o1 a/ {4 x8 x kMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, * y8 z- Z; B' ]% W5 W4 R/ W! z6 Vdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. + K' d" r' d5 { {( j# _" h% s/ v DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept " |6 v# j5 Y, d% `& \- ZZone 3 N* N5 l6 \: P5 v" g( t, wThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles 2 ?$ R* c d$ z9 D$ a% l. Ehave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. ) A0 _: p. c0 \: H! ]% k9 b! rMissile Release 8 R2 q* i0 S0 U4 Z% g# @3 kLine : `+ e1 z& ?4 D2 q0 a& q( EThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile ; x9 Y8 g1 A4 W0 c, Hagainst a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) % D* j" v4 r2 \. x/ `+ xLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 0 Y! X' Q5 f5 W, g8 s' Umissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ) S5 p- s" x7 }. \. H" |' r3 ?system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures 8 Y7 ?: m0 L' l0 C6 w/ Jall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 5 \& R; \" s6 Z5 a& _$ j- Gare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to 8 ]( S) Y7 m2 eReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to & X- e9 Y. ^+ G' Y" {2 G' hbe taken and the reason therefore. # Y J6 o( K$ F% f" S(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty # h8 e2 c1 R- |+ B: n0 J4 K+ qassigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 5 O* w+ ^6 p4 J" H' nsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, : t1 U( Q: K: W* Z0 \) D. p9 Iwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 5 j% ~* P; A6 R/ X W) T' K* m9 Semployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation $ W2 z4 C0 T$ ^- Q; X+ Fto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) / U5 D+ m0 h$ H' S& @0 xMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it / i G' K$ ^% K; |must equip its forces. 8 S: m) K3 K7 P0 ^6 u, XMission Area Analysis (MAA) 5 ` T8 L3 Z+ a! wContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 6 @9 x. @2 T& `3 w) X! I" K- A7 xcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 6 h! S/ P8 Z4 n7 O. l i; H) m( UMission Critical 4 ~5 E) ~7 f! N; GComputer & G5 M* K4 B. J- ~3 J" XResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is # u+ ^# } n' N0 c- `9 \3 B) U, Gcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical System ( g. m% }& u$ F. P: ?- P2 M4 nA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area 8 A/ K. B" b6 n2 Vobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. $ B' C* k9 z& b* h% nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # Q/ n- Y0 d+ G y, U/ `+ w* z% ^186 Mission Need Analysis / N4 v! Y8 J$ c( N+ b) qAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. 6 y0 U! K1 Q6 s4 ~! BAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a " l p% x" u. p, }- s S; o# J* I2 Tpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need ' S7 [. r* J/ ^6 I6 {) n2 DStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 6 Z7 a* p3 M4 U, H& T5 eand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for # a' h) V( }2 X; Z1 V: \& Uvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). 2 M$ Z! R5 Q' F" lThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to , A' l9 O( h! W( z4 uthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 0 X2 ~" Y) [9 z" U# Econvene a Milestone 0 review. 3 [* F- a( O5 `2 n" R(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned : T$ c+ s7 N9 A! ?6 S1 B8 I1 A* n& o, }mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the 8 E8 c4 z X! M! [- [- vmission. Mission 4 v# C7 B" [" \# b) [9 qReliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. ) d- K! f4 M, I# E' Z* {MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. % [4 Y( f/ J/ n2 X( ]MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. : E' s5 ^3 P# d* H. A# I* }MK Mark (version). $ A5 c1 m0 q* z! W% Q: OMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. 3 c" s9 V( O- E6 ]1 f) u5 k" k8 wMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. ( U/ z7 c+ D8 T& ^* g5 mMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). ' O; b: q) r! P! k(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). - P9 H |( l5 T1 h6 d% N(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 5 A, T+ b4 W1 P( E2 _7 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 + X8 q1 n( V' ^9 u/ nMMI Man-Machine Interface. ) a5 C" M d3 M" y1 g \0 B0 |MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 7 ]) H8 ~) c2 l# N* UMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles : p! p8 r) V7 X$ rMMM Multi-Mode Missile. 6 W+ l) o( |* |: S: ^2 VMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ( D3 o4 l: G4 ~* Z2 E% \MMR Monthly Management Review. , M8 r5 `" I$ ~+ J- S' yMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 5 G) o9 @, {: aMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. 4 k) v6 F# T9 o/ y/ \7 \& |MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). ! t0 X( o* x% P# GMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. . b( I% p5 A; F! n0 r7 {MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. : ]. }+ I1 }# a0 ^/ KMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. 4 s# G9 `$ P/ J* }' E1 f" P0 yMOB Main Operations Base. $ D* ]% l6 @' e7 J7 ~4 y0 JMobile Ground 4 ^8 [* t5 `4 g4 e; PEntry Point ' r2 F8 q C7 N6 k0 h: n* f(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications # G( ]& C+ p( U _8 k" Jinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 4 ^# D) |$ n p/ B! aMOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in 0 P5 M) W' U; p. A$ U# [* y t% {examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. ; O1 v# S) K' C0 A* }3 sMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed & t4 E# |2 y3 x5 m5 O# [* K7 F* Y3 ?of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. 1 _2 A) @; e2 [* G* aMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. 8 C1 F7 C/ v4 r( ]. g1 {% K! OMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very # W9 i) h% j# @' A4 \1 Hlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. # v; J# t; S: [5 [! D) c XMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by ! v D9 w- @8 @% Fa single sensor. 3 |; R! {4 H6 `, m" MMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. # x Z9 y3 o* Q3 ZMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD 0 X, [9 [: Q5 b7 ySystem 4 {6 r- b) K9 G1 FThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 3 ?! b# O- ?" O/ {* KHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. " H/ k S( t6 p" U4 u }MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. " C! \. `0 N gMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. . B$ ?6 ^3 A; [5 v4 D6 U. W! L! V3 CMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 2 G3 ^: e% Y- r; G/ Mmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 X C. }% a* Y q! A189 : z. x8 d1 j* S5 }" u4 t9 xMPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 7 L* k2 d8 n- ~- C3 V3 I% FMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 8 t; I7 q9 q7 ?5 L3 \2 E(2) Main Propulsion System. 0 M. A, j' y7 M% C) oMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 3 u/ ~4 z( E/ j& K6 MMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. a- y9 t2 y. v7 b) _0 ^" v6 dMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile ) x* X* x1 z: k& b7 ~8 ^' IRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. ( C# v6 m9 B5 Z' Y/ h3 FMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. # |5 `9 ?! V4 X& p* NMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. 1 o5 z# a4 U( g/ K& o- qMRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. ( n L: M/ S( c @, t' k. fMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. ! I" ^* a% `8 C! h(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. $ }. P/ T! ?0 oMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. ; c, ^! M/ N; D1 x3 p: aMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. 0 M4 A. S0 k' x9 ~) z5 C0 ^2 bms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M . G2 }! B- {9 M, @$ _190 + Z& p/ }& o2 F+ EMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). % x- f. G- y( a2 fMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. Y# p* P; } H C/ ]MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. 3 w; }, G& k( ?1 F( F0 gMSEL Master Scenario Events List. # p5 {) s) W: @MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. / }; s+ _0 G, s7 I4 O HMSG Message. 3 o) ^, J: e* m- H8 y- k; U# W1 {% r" |MSGDB Message Database. . t0 Y- L# h. m; |. s+ O5 h* BMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 2 l0 O* u* P& i6 |+ P$ mMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. 0 L" P: j/ K( l1 b, W4 UMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. & |, z8 O4 \7 C- U; K# Y3 SMSR Missile Site Radar. ; Q m5 w7 b6 H& P* `+ CMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 1 ^9 J4 s2 ~' f" a- _/ uMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. 9 Q: ?1 i# L1 Z3 S( j$ T(2) Multi Source Tactical System. ' h% r, p7 X5 b2 v$ Y. p" qMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). 4 e% R* K' C: t4 Y6 MMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. ' b% ? a+ T- s2 \- aMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. 2 x; s1 T; M0 D' eMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 1 O3 K7 ^8 B2 R& ^( w% d7 r9 m; T3 yMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). 7 O. ~4 ~# M9 F" q$ h2 P% Y- z3 q; FMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. t' r$ A1 k/ sMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 1 K2 z* y# E2 LMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 4 z2 n! ]: l; Z+ F- {" p3 L# W# W. NMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 8 [/ {1 e0 o3 Q* S n9 k( _MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. ) O6 {1 J4 [, q8 N: b! W" w2 l$ E u! iMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. 2 M; ^9 v1 y1 k% D! i$ C(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). ' v. R" i/ J9 N' e$ p5 ~MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). % }2 @* P. m) X. S4 ]$ j" N( S/ _Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. # D: y9 F0 A- M' P# AMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. ; D6 z2 d* @7 s" Z, kMtn Mountain. $ b7 o7 ?8 G" y) {3 ]" WMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 7 _! w: y V) u1 x. e; R! B! \1 DMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. ! c3 b: u4 C% M8 v \3 i; gMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 6 z8 t5 S2 ?7 H+ B$ ] a7 y( Jvehicle. ) m# {; M$ U0 x8 hMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 4 C6 \, z; e+ j1 ` @4 PMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 Q5 K; } j3 N i$ e192 $ i& S' J/ A6 i1 d3 qMulti-Service Doctrine ! l5 l7 |. l7 ~9 N/ AFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that , M& A; a- l# n+ V) \identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral : }+ O( {: M0 B1 [: Rbands. Multi-Year 2 k% r% Y. g) h2 r: a$ E3 jAppropriation / a k6 Q; c6 D, p# G2 U. o" bCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite & `; N2 I$ a# ^0 h3 yperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement * C- _+ x! u. t) Q: u4 p& X$ \(MYP) X ?) u7 a0 l( q3 fA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total : W0 P6 b6 e( X7 h0 ]& xpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in / h9 n& G9 ]# q' |6 z' P7 \. ~" ncontracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. 7 b1 H& F# y: i x( b8 C9 Q1 x. ^Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users / B p( h, v) ]8 e0 C. x7 `with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 6 I# b* R- ~7 H! ~: N" k* @1 lobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. ! y. h1 y/ n' _) zMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that 4 {$ v9 G; W! i* \simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and 6 n6 s7 M6 e# l- h8 Q/ Fneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel - n- t; H; \) v* w2 j4 x% f* {Security Mode 0 `; z9 r+ s5 s+ Z& T1 ](ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) & s. B; Z7 }/ j' u: l5 XA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry 9 C% [. `* D0 t T) u. e Y: Svehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept 3 t+ ]) P8 J; Y$ {Defense # G6 T9 U" u r4 ]Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology 4 I* @ {# O+ w: cObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and 5 c u* t) p6 Pdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 8 Q- _) n( Z2 C# ?4 ]% Q* Q. ]phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. % c8 q: S+ e: C# S9 ^Multiple Reentry $ m' t: x, R( R2 g; f; }Vehicle & v; L; _: l( V f9 bA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry 2 ?1 w, y% ^. u4 |: g! hvehicle over an individual target. - @' E; h9 {/ _/ n3 M8 aMultiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. ' @; X( G/ Z: ]/ H$ o! H, MMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by ; g$ I: v+ r+ S3 {6 [more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have / \' n" _1 ~1 b9 X1 Uinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. * D. c0 f8 U* |( l+ x, n& S. GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 ; L4 z: ]9 p' O& g D0 T. hMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special . n: U! t4 R; |- ~case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar 7 t0 Y( B% r# N7 e3 O, c, ]is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and 2 m- D( }' F0 v$ }% O- w3 kmight thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). - J2 U8 }) v5 k1 | H. hMUS Mission Unique Software. 5 H; Y5 r% q! G9 bMUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. % Z7 N8 B5 L2 m, D. ?MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. ! b x% r) `, q7 }# eMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). ) ^8 ]6 B0 K6 P" s9 M IMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. + z- t w6 q- P- h. I- tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : X' g8 i& c* i194 2 y5 L# x$ J; d4 |N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 6 N8 O% i8 Q9 p( X" cNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. - W1 o3 Q" K) uNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. $ }0 I& Y+ U2 w) ^NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). 4 V% T% Q4 w$ p# aNADC Naval Air Development Center. ! e1 x$ n ^8 l0 aNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. - {. `. m6 c) [( {. aNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. . i+ L, j, `! zNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. " f& S2 q) E8 f" n% m2 SNAM Non-aligned Movement. 4 `6 V x4 s( P* u5 O1 A% P! m, qNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). - t+ o" M8 i& S* j6 hNAP NDS Augmentation Package. % _" k$ F5 T; x# E. c! C, MNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. 6 q' c) W- M! K+ [NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) ) B; W7 k8 r- d1 i5 q! hOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National # o6 C& j9 ?' f9 [ vCommand 9 y; i: W0 M T3 V# P; H2 wAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or : G6 b% @: g, \* t3 \, D+ ksuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military Command Center ; H$ A1 L* V3 P1 ~; z4 v(NMCC) & ?* ~$ Q# l1 e6 \) ~The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined : [4 C) g4 A& ?* Z! W# ]3 oForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. . {# V& h% o' m# Y8 Q. v; A6 a6 D9 iNational Military 0 V+ V- b2 Q8 h( z# k: z6 j! @; }Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 6 D/ K k! n2 [5 \* s5 w; Xmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the M) H8 ?/ g# I$ ]4 U* G6 nresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or & H, T3 I6 q% J* x* j# c8 `commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS ! V& R1 S" | d) P5 F3 ?supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. . [" O6 V; o9 H: w; P( HNational Missile : f" \5 c4 m: X- V% d1 Z# k9 zDefense (NMD) System 0 u3 v% |# o! h' H% f3 {OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) & Q8 ^9 K7 `# U% H. i- t9 B2 {* PA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has / O9 q5 [; I8 Q9 y' |0 Ethe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of D8 l$ Z9 H- S% q" G$ Emilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ( M# T$ i% Z, R1 D9 g! [data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection " A% Z9 r0 F1 @- }* U/ vThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). 9 n+ N8 m5 T MNational Test Bed (NTB) ) w4 I' |* Y$ fA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical . U. q0 d8 K# f, |concepts and technologies. 5 e3 N1 O# ^8 p" b, VNational Test Bed 2 ~" I. X( a& x8 M7 G8 X; J& kJoint Program , x1 \8 c5 V0 ^# f/ r4 m. ?Office (NTBJPO) ) }* ?" T, I( b(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. : r+ _+ _; [" U. RNational Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ! y, B3 q$ @! i+ kwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N & f2 h5 P! [4 y# _, W196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of - K$ A! l M% _% i- \- pthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural ' k' v/ g4 a- a% rconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it ( Z9 [! _" a3 Baffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space % Z0 R. t) B/ f& U- T# B, ^Command $ _+ J# g$ y$ M# x5 b! `& U(NAVSPACE- 7 p# r) t. R7 ?5 U+ {' ECOM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be * Q9 J. h& Y+ X- N% Goperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations . K+ q- ^ C' T# M3 _) f% V+ PCenter (NAVSPOC) ' s$ Z5 j6 h2 IExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for 1 f4 Z; y9 [ h, m1 [" h/ xlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. , ?, `. W* |! L2 X' r0 nNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. ; J7 d6 c) p1 q7 a7 ^NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 6 x5 W& u( i J. W" e/ P, FNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. , d/ `6 D# _5 d tNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. 1 J6 `+ ]' D: W0 O* ANAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 8 L. F( v& Q2 Y9 K J, }NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. ' D4 i4 y3 e* {" M/ K0 t& @NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. 0 ~0 F, I5 I8 [7 }4 @7 d" `' C# O" aNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. # F$ a6 t B! i/ \4 w+ M6 j S( HNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. * I6 X8 A9 K; I" b( c) U% ONAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. ; K# V& U& Y8 H+ p: T. s! BNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). % v+ L8 A, l9 X/ ^9 A8 b2 a! gNCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 6 ^, Z% r4 i" Q1 ?NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. % K" u4 H# Z' s$ }: G3 PNCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ; l, x3 V, F2 d7 e) }NCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. ) ^% h" u& W. L# E5 Z/ C6 M3 FNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. 0 N% |7 m1 {1 `NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. 4 `: @. t% g# c! k0 HNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. ! N" I5 e( A2 J0 g( l# ONDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. Z5 L7 O k+ P. B4 A(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. 0 `7 w R* g2 i) XNDP National Disclosure Policy. & C" i$ `2 Q, ^NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. * p% e# F4 B% n% Y: GNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 8 x# ? w/ e: E, N, I4 i3 e9 t8 Ptime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 8 p2 @; J) |1 D2 a8 qNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 9 Y+ H9 Q1 V' @6 A/ oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early Warning P8 ?; G# g: k g0 @8 IThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. + h" U6 x2 F9 I+ f5 ANEPA National Environmental Policy Act. ) E" r+ j/ D! y3 x- z$ f7 g0 ^NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). ( ^9 i! C0 {3 ~/ U1 q; e$ pNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). % x, A6 d1 {# U6 b+ V" O0 eNeutral Particle ' `( I; J6 q6 W# t* JBeam (NPB) . m; |* P) T5 x l6 ]( ~7 {4 CAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 8 C% n( v. Q/ q* T: v2 M/ ^electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. ' w! R3 ~2 J9 Q, b( fNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. 9 i! ]& u' f M8 u! Q: _# X$ [$ U0 yNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). * @0 i1 {4 E) SNIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. 6 z7 t: j. o; V% Q4 CNII National Information Infrastructure. 8 j/ p2 y" h" M6 ZNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. 5 T4 m8 F+ L9 d) z1 ]3 xNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. - W+ [) K" H& ^' \* _NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 I( M4 ]4 }3 `4 g: k2 y2 c$ n) m199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). $ H, C1 j- A9 \& g' ?. ^1 PNISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly / o" f/ I$ V; }; _: gNBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 4 S0 ]! L+ ?, `& Q( Lraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not : S& [; c! b8 T* R I+ _the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. $ O: F5 w6 _# `9 X* yNL The Netherlands. ! G. s! X( m& ? \NLO Nonlinear Optical. 3 q# j/ C. m' L/ z! uNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 6 T" H6 b. P2 J [/ O0 P* JNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. . ~; x, o3 | ?$ h: JNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 0 V F4 k5 V+ ^8 e* zNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. X+ e4 w& b2 g, V( wNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 / Z! l1 B: L7 [$ y4 s1 Q& SNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. / V/ S9 k9 O N+ kNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 5 J B- @- _4 K* ?- h/ z! ?/ ENNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. & a6 L$ k3 Z# ~6 ]' e! WNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. 7 H$ s9 ?% |' qNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. + g, k& a h/ N# `2 a( ~- x& l xNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions 6 K2 T+ G0 p# o7 `, I3 F8 sat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). 5 U7 [3 O& |& }8 |$ e9 c. v' hNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to " V1 J, E: M9 h' _# C+ I( v3 Aas the signal. Non- 7 c$ `/ \0 o* ^ I3 `: T5 G" ADevelopmental * l; `4 R1 \) u! |6 R& GItem (NDI) % {4 Y. s; l/ K# S: I" C(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or , ^% Z, K/ x1 q- M(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or 2 C+ W( D- i% D, y8 C2 q; v3 P0 }(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring ( ]0 {/ q" R5 x' l- \9 T4 R( A8 ~8 Eagency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ) E4 N2 t2 |( o: }( [# [is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 3 M& T: D; v. H5 r5 [6 }0 zNon Material . l1 i/ T' I" j4 o6 mSolution 9 [; b9 N% i2 w/ L3 NSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill + y8 k R, ]3 u6 u0 [(NNK) 7 z8 ?* r# c1 C# H. {A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 9 F5 f- S* j7 z' U" L+ oNonrecurring , Z% D* @4 f( S) c9 R1 f6 \: mCosts 9 O% M# C2 C) `8 y(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. o0 a: B0 Y' `$ ]8 T5 d(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same % c- x( j5 _. forganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures j# }% f0 a& P! C) x- i2 Ofor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. / q: q) ~6 q& M; O: y0 eNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N + X+ p* l5 \8 F; ]8 h201 D! ~) C+ k6 p$ M NNOR Notice of Revision. + z+ l z+ d! ?* K ONORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other ( L8 z6 k" ?( C! ~0 d3 X! H! k6 vassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. % r& K1 ^1 |0 h4 aNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). ( q6 F: }: _" xNOS Network Operating System. * F0 }! _8 k9 F% x+ ANOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. % d6 B0 p* _' T; m6 E1 DNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. 7 Q; X& I2 X* Z0 G zNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. " Q& D( S! q. K# U- E ?5 K! @2 zNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 7 K& t& {" }7 p2 |' \; hNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. 8 l7 [+ ~. |+ z% S. t: J+ H(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 1 z& E; G+ R) }5 q3 C# l, ENREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. - \# K2 L5 n6 r& ~+ h' n4 Q: dNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. X* }% C' F6 @NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. 0 {! O; D' _& oNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 J# U5 N% L" @+ W+ p0 a% x) `+ a202 9 \4 D: K! F, y* Q; M. KNSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. # P; x5 x* ~/ y. u$ t/ ]0 WNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. ( `/ ^& C5 [" k8 _2 \NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). 6 x# W2 L7 R, v1 U0 F3 u- F) GNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. . W! B$ v. ]2 F, J* m2 |NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. . Y* Z( K5 ]$ D, W' [4 ?1 JNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. : g3 u1 L! H% S: u- ANSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. & m# F- x2 M7 }6 M3 iNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite , Z' M/ H5 q; k& b1 y# LOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. 1 Q4 g9 U: Y% I+ b5 b& BNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. 7 F; w5 B' x' aNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 3 R) G3 Z8 N5 p& k; a/ C2 ^& H+ INSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. - v" ?/ j, t4 s; W/ e' @5 QNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. 9 g2 F S6 C) e4 A7 o6 `* N6 sMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 7 ?9 h/ t! C ^& O/ _/ R203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. / e4 c( R. _- n9 \8 b% ~$ MNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. ; u+ q2 I; p0 Q/ fNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. 3 e6 d6 \5 s- }, kNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that $ ?5 p4 J5 V) B( @) wserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly & {7 L2 {$ a1 B' ]1 g/ H1 t; I" qforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. / F0 i( o& s4 E `NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 2 i' E! E6 ~$ `( U/ [: v" A: U6 hNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. " z2 R3 m6 r2 r9 ^3 d. QNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 4 K' r+ M e& M+ y6 ^) B) Q- nSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination + x( L1 H- k# Q( |2 z" g+ T2 _(NBCC) : s* S. T4 m9 }: r" h1 @" J2 Q$ |. ~The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. ) e V% ?. c+ l: y9 B+ @/ }: w6 W•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 5 a. B( I/ R2 g3 E2 z+ O•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, # x: e7 } n$ s- H# M2 u- Q0 vBiological, and Chemical Contamination 6 W v5 {; x& B; S7 r9 S. gSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. 5 ~0 b8 ~. A5 z, u; t2 J•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging ' f8 t. ]7 \2 c9 A- j$ teffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by 2 f- A+ [8 x: V ?8 `0 H: g9 grendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the 1 V: \# F/ @+ i- t* S" Z; Boperational requirements document. * U4 r. b" H+ {- [: q, ]Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. " {& k# I) G- H9 NMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear Environment $ m1 @0 i* ?2 `- g3 rThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some % }& J: X% r! G' ?components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and ' }1 S0 }7 m. X9 Z9 |other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s ( V; p7 |5 v1 F9 b1 i5 C! I+ ?magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, , i: s) y" _! S& nthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear ( Z g; D. U, Z$ a- aHardness : h- F* U) ?+ y0 z' K" a- {A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 7 y* Q6 a+ F7 m7 F; Moverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures ! [2 j0 `3 `7 Jhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design 1 o% K& Z# j" l- ^3 `/ ^specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear ( k& ^' B7 Z" |4 ^Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 6 a! ]' E- p3 n" nnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 3 T& z$ e E+ r1 @+ Kradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since * ?8 B' ?* a f2 Ythey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear / k0 a/ z+ x! W. USurvivability - E. d3 ~" G$ s/ r% D% L2 ECharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 6 s |5 [# ^% z8 ~6 _# Foperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. # D m( o$ d5 F, mNUDET Nuclear Detonation. 8 b, D2 c' g8 X% v. b, _* C( P9 FNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 3 `% ~: P0 C) y( R3 Z" oNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. ; I Q# v, M" L" X4 b$ z# t(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. ( \# X! L$ q, a6 t% ^/ C" zNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. . R% `' t6 X7 r" M7 rNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. 8 a! t9 ~" Y; l; m6 wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 J6 H. b+ ?" Z* ~205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 1 H$ G% n! } [) b0 n! ^% m/ H# R4 L206 $ i: {1 Q. V- r% `9 D$ rOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. % T t& `9 m! b. j; g8 L/ PO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). : M$ A9 `' N- `1 N: b8 A! ^O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. 9 a9 J' M/ `% J' W) E(2) Operational Availability. t/ Z$ f% Y G(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). ! v/ T* c) ]9 P: j+ ~& L, {: Z# XOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). $ b+ ], R* C, K& k( }3 ZOAB Outer air battle. 5 I" T7 W \9 w9 I9 f; u* p; z( bOAC Operating Agency Code. 4 e5 ~# z! K- B* O* m8 AOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. ' `- I; N( k7 b, C" p, BOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. % r7 a0 Z( s2 UOAS Organization of American States. 8 }2 N5 \# j( i) r( B$ W( R3 f1 jOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. $ P7 o% A) L# ^OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. " |8 J$ [$ i3 A: a& K7 c: b( o JOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ! b: X% e. M" S; T2 M) IOBDP Onboard Data Processor. 5 z/ U% a9 X B8 u" \* qOBE Overtaken By Events. " _0 w* l. L* v; d8 k, o7 P TOBJ Object. 1 m- g4 Q( ^* U3 zObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of ; u3 G; v. \5 N& U8 Tobjects containing both data structure and behavior. + E& ]6 f+ k/ _' ~Object-Oriented # ?# q5 i; E8 T) T6 DAnalysis $ n1 v7 d& }: fThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of ) E7 X: q$ k6 F1 tobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. - E# C/ |/ H" C' M: T+ w( kObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or + h2 ?, E; W5 j" \0 W" ffractionated missile/PBV debris. / i- S# w/ V" Z. G g4 MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O - q" Z" E: Y' P' A7 f3 R/ ]/ n207 ' d2 i2 T9 b. \4 [9 Q1 y, H C2 a5 x7 {Objects in FOV $ r; j3 v! x/ u! s- ^" P4 R- f* o(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an + n) f' [ _. J4 V' K4 xorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 8 q4 n! ^% Z ^! |An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require - j( D2 s! s: h' f* Y y g) youtlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation ! T! C) p# \& U% u. QAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of 7 O1 \5 H' o$ j! q, O" |4 {" Z/ Ffunding. 5 D( [# q& n* \, K* ?4 O(3) The amount of authority so granted. ' e$ }+ A; _* ?6 AObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from 6 r9 c0 v, I h: A7 zobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). ( Y, w3 r# N3 t+ e: X( p2 w) VObservable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. 8 m3 p9 R& L) A8 @$ L0 Z( ]2 R- _OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. ! ]- A# M6 r5 I o7 w) fOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 4 c' {- S% u, D+ w) ?% ?OCM Overt Countermeasure. * Q9 K- g1 c9 l7 m( [/ {OCONUS Outside CONUS. # b; n" o+ o; R8 R1 ?OCR Optical Character Reader. $ p, v0 P7 P! v- J3 \- d0 P; IOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 6 S! {2 Z4 d9 v+ S' [& L7 m6 XOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.