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NSF National Science Foundation.' j" [( F5 s: g$ f e& @
NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. ]6 S0 J: S4 r% H. r
NSG Naval Security Group.8 H- [# x# L& X( I. t4 q# E
NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC.
+ h( o. r) Y4 a2 qNSIE Network Security Information Exchange.
) U4 ?7 V: F0 sNSN National Stock Number (ILS term).8 j" q0 ^& S# h4 T
NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces.# @' ~! |9 }8 ]! E5 ?
NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite) Y+ X' I/ H& n* s7 e. l
Operations Center.0 c2 i! }9 |3 [1 h/ H
NSP Not Separately Priced.
. T5 j+ \ t, ~- ]" a* j% X- _* V! {NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. S" s* R/ [+ a$ t* ~/ F
NSSD National Security Study Directive.; O- F. h# _/ O' P) @' H
NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security
' K) [! N# `( T3 K1 x4 I% j7 S5 ZCommittee.& J5 J7 R+ J7 {* ?$ W& T
NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term).
$ N5 ]* S& L6 X& G1 lNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.( y& T) I! I. d
NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA." l8 G2 W# i6 W8 h4 j6 p' l: B4 r
NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division.
8 K3 ~- Z, [5 R9 P, o. u! HNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System.+ ^! | E0 }, ?
NTB National Test Bed.
: @" y6 P% @, B+ d7 i3 D3 j4 a7 _NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network.
9 t( Q8 y5 g0 P1 @4 sMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N
# k7 g5 T( b+ E: W' y203
9 D; P- V+ ~* cNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration.
) D( i' E1 u; `, RNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract.: R1 M- {6 z }% c' r
NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office., K8 R& o4 P. l k+ [$ u
NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network.4 u: f% U' @, T1 j7 t
NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that5 l/ W! [8 K( O+ l) R( F, v4 b0 o9 ^
serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly( G( j9 k' W- z. g; U. x8 Z. d* b
forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and
w" h$ A( q9 s- t, d7 }1 \1 V7 Odoctrine.$ z; X) K# R% n$ j# i+ \
NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center.( y% |7 g; Y+ X" L2 B2 b
NTF National Test Facility.
3 D7 [) A: {, Q6 k$ \NTM National Technical Means.
) ~) q: W0 K2 o- d; O. k. {+ _NTU New Threat Upgrade.* l) q5 l8 Y% o/ t- M8 Z
NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse1 Q* l2 T9 Q3 o0 i( x& U, t+ i$ V
Segment of BMDS.7 H5 i% u" s7 z/ _% W
NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System).* J) T; U b# @- T% x0 Y+ n, {
Nuclear,1 W2 i5 K$ C" g! ~5 k
Biological, and
' |) W+ U4 s: I( \( RChemical
6 j7 Z) f3 {% {1 k5 b+ k$ }Contamination5 W, p. A8 W8 ~& p6 }
(NBCC)/ ^/ w0 r; l/ e) B
The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or
3 {( D% Z5 `7 w, L+ W. o9 hchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects.4 ]; ~( H- M/ f2 t" v9 C/ {
•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or
4 G$ j, U0 ~+ N3 I1 Crainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear( f6 T# G) R7 x( P- l7 N' L' _! w
explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst.7 m; O- P& [- T( n4 M
•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in3 d" L& ]+ X9 n9 R, q) v
humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material.
/ W5 f: u+ I- x6 `•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military
3 ]+ M: t9 Z- V8 o6 h2 Z3 Xoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans.( l; i, g9 b; b+ j
Nuclear,
( C+ ]. p( G/ ~2 H$ e* G& BBiological, and
0 ?4 `) o9 N: J. A$ O* W3 [Chemical
: O8 A- f3 F8 NContamination+ D2 B' z4 u( Y0 e8 Q
Survivability
6 n& I! J9 p* q1 NThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and( q' p; E* T9 b& W! e5 T
relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned
# l: q: ^, C; p+ i- ~/ Wmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and
) v& C" ]* f$ _( g% R* @decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual. g: m% U9 D* D8 y1 J
protective equipment.7 J9 }/ _- N( z' `
•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging% D; u* b& k1 D. ^9 n7 K
effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination.
( Z! L8 x, a3 D: s4 [4 u3 r- {; j•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by) b! n0 V' Q& R1 O
rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material.
/ o1 G; i+ Z2 T) \4 n$ o•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates
7 A; c# ~; t- ?, W5 L! U3 C6 ufor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the" S9 O; p/ V$ m) N
operational requirements document.
# @- u; u1 C; s6 S& P5 j+ vNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud.
5 q5 Q6 c4 R' [& ~ q* S: {0 ONuclear Directed
! g) F( _" |% {1 F1 |0 L# LEnergy Weapon% L1 X8 ]7 |3 w7 X6 C* V
(NDEW)
6 W5 N ^& |9 g' o7 A& pA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed
{8 ?0 @& g( j) q& A \( `/ `8 [nuclear device.
. x& P( [# p ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N( B, W) p( O/ x+ Z$ s( A1 a
2045 s7 G4 C. J: B8 ^
Nuclear$ x4 w. ~: l( O, b# H
Environment
6 y0 }! z5 ]; I, v5 C+ l# r8 UThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some0 }# a2 u( R% R' x2 Z/ _
components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and
! R! r1 m7 R8 H I5 A& f3 Yother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear
/ D" ^) y- C/ @4 f; [radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s) a& ?6 z' l. o! {
magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock,
6 t; y/ ^! d( \8 othermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped
+ \4 X+ x9 n8 d% @electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for: U: u5 `3 ^; I f S
radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the
& i4 y5 t, H3 _1 Wexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes.
$ b, w. m! t2 \5 x8 E6 F; O& WNuclear, _' W( I+ o8 g
Hardness
( F. Q6 w/ K$ y, e4 @, u4 Z: k$ tA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to
6 J* P: R% ?- ^6 H9 c: Fmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced
. H# N" b! |3 Q# p2 Q6 s/ Lby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as7 y( N$ Z5 p# [3 H/ c# s
overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures2 w+ Y* U& o1 D+ X# t
hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design; W, v; p8 e* i; ^0 L0 E
specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques.1 r6 s+ I% O+ z5 h4 t0 i1 k( p
Nuclear
4 B3 ?; t$ p, g6 e7 z+ V1 r* K0 TRadiation C0 @+ l# o0 ]/ p: \2 A* A
Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various
4 z& d5 x+ a0 h ^ Qnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear' E1 @$ q+ A" ^6 C; Y! A
radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example,
) |. z7 {! F" D8 zare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since
& ~3 a5 m5 }! g. v6 f, b* O8 F0 Dthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.) |
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