航空缩略语词典

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Military 8 D/ ]3 W' f. W, L. F( xOperational 5 x' L5 s' P- h( ]Requirements 6 v- K. v3 B. @! {' Y: WThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. & o! q" _( f; A' g2 mMilitary Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a ( J2 F5 s+ w7 I+ [! p: {capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. & i% v0 Q; k$ T H+ a# vMilitary Satellite 4 B# z% B4 g5 z+ r(MILSAT) 2 ~! A, O! L- a' oA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - \ r5 w6 L+ X1 W183 Military Strategy ( E0 F7 K" q$ l$ x4 J+ S( ]1 XSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their - W m1 a5 Z/ l( E, |corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive ( u5 I/ W3 C, L1 H4 i Xenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 0 \3 H$ k% Z, `8 ~* u- g# v% Ragainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 0 D: \7 l' B$ F; v4 t E- ccost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. * |" Y% Q! @/ \; P* b3 E/ iMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 5 M9 `% M: A" WMILSPACE Military Space 5 H$ ?; A. v6 [MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum : B6 P4 p4 H% n S1 P! | O( tmin Minute. ! w3 n+ v3 U8 M) C) Q, V( s! b5 WMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) 3 x$ q p/ e/ G* G8 Y/ [An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable Operational Requirement & U- s: n7 S; M- [The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 9 f5 Y3 n! C- |$ |5 ?4 N# Fcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 3 U P" V$ e5 |3 g4 h: r5 `0 sperformance threshold. ) c" v- E# C; j+ I( d/ FMinimum Energy Trajectory $ {! g) W H# o$ [. T0 m1 G/ yThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum s- B7 j4 X* t. i. J% n( R# ^* v+ v- YRequired 0 y7 I$ N2 v# l4 i6 iAccomplishment s ! s+ M% d* C1 |6 t7 ]4 ~/ [) @. HNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). : _ V3 Y8 y8 g1 }- L- }MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 N3 z W Q8 O( m Q! O7 P184 & H f7 l% ^1 \" U: qMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 6 N8 k( U$ {" o3 ?/ P(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. & R; {$ g v* l(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). 9 V. T) O3 H) k' }MIPT Management IPT. 0 ~7 |$ Z+ e& @; m: Z6 F: fMIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. , t: H4 i( q5 n. h& n; tMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ) Y0 {8 `4 L, L9 u8 AMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. 3 V# }) R) Z, \1 `" n/ ]8 RMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). w3 C8 R5 z% g4 {MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team # B: G( Y' N- s' D# G0 Q(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on 7 x# c/ E3 G! Xexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from # ]4 }, J# }4 ^5 i/ ]) bGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 3 r8 ^6 i3 p) u7 ]+ \Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense 3 o/ r# i x3 m# J( sNational Team, Battle Management, ( a7 O) q! } ]! K" [: h+ ^4 ^Command and Control, and Communications (MDNTB) * B( Y; n# k6 M: w- F1 C9 NThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle 1 i$ k' Z3 \: e+ y% T mManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The + Z+ `. x; k* S" b2 D) @MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense ; z$ k* E, C8 q; ~. q+ v: Ycontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that ' S" L; H6 e- ~* y. j4 Cprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense , ?5 Y/ ]' k5 n* y) vNational Team, , ~: T7 B7 h0 J, HSystems 8 i: \5 y2 f9 r0 o" v$ K& F+ zEngineering & / X2 Y. z6 X7 _, u3 ?' OIntegration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], & R4 w r3 X- u: wGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). ( `, o1 Z0 w/ `# pThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of s* i0 }4 Y$ c3 v: Kpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense Warning Condition 3 L; J! T1 l5 f5 `5 {& `$ OA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning 2 N! G3 h3 o6 n7 w8 F; tWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance 0 Q4 D* S% L: u; M+ V' ~! i; E2 MSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary ; _3 y! B7 [2 B. f% fcommands to the missile flight control system. 8 k6 R5 s2 b" ?( H) D$ A' PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , Z+ s0 j2 I8 U# k) U W185 Missile Intercept + o# i! v4 Z/ V& rZone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles 3 ~' r6 m9 ?% o4 c# K- T0 G/ rhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release / D* J" g1 L: w( T4 s' Z2 V; ULine . q' z" y& E: h/ l" yThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile - o, e" U) D8 \. Xagainst a specific target. 2 H) o6 B9 `! C8 }7 J% @Missile Warning , e9 r2 }$ S" t% d% t: z( `Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack ( y$ u ^1 _+ F% @7 @# m+ b8 Yworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and ) @- ?6 Q6 ?& ^# `confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures 6 ?% A w( s, z/ [% U7 L$ Nall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 9 q% }1 d: g9 G3 t$ x* sare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to * A# T5 ^+ q4 _/ ~2 Q GReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. ]2 d4 y6 e" q) c- aMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 7 s, I1 b. \( m) w# _/ p7 s7 ybe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. % ]0 i \+ ~# |0 |9 ~(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 5 `9 R' ?8 |( |( C4 Ssituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation % M Y5 M+ [# ?8 ito achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) ( p m2 U# `- c0 v3 o/ E$ oMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. : ?( j! |. F7 z1 y& K; AEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. * N! l. V- Q2 D5 @7 V% dMission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission * R' y8 v" C! v- dareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of ; b% f% [6 ^7 b5 z! z+ wcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. 6 F" P$ z3 V3 ~( xMission Capable % B* [3 _+ V- T1 |& a(MC) ' ?( H3 J: H* JMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 9 E& X: b- O* d' |$ }) A6 g+ O, \Mission Critical Computer Resources , J8 a; K2 M4 R1 f' g: B6 n: p5 I5 WAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or 8 k7 u' h, \, d0 `2 P3 {9 @; b; quse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to / {% h# |- b w" N' snational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 9 p" s, B. [1 _1 h% V3 u! Messential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. k; o( b& T7 Q. O( N k+ h) a: kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' a0 v3 @: y6 C5 g3 J186 " d& E2 Z& l# O# C' iMission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. ' t. X- J, ]0 B3 @Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. + \% j/ \) x. G# o5 K+ s8 tMission Need - @( }% x2 X) l+ zStatement (MNS) 8 O- S; X. Q. Z(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for - z; f n4 w4 k: X- E$ Avalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to - Q: M5 f! s& ]( Z* v! Ethe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. 3 T0 ~8 N7 y5 a& xMission Reliability 4 `3 K. A! ^9 M8 yThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. + L a9 D3 G" d( R, _0 JMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. * d1 ?5 e/ n) O2 g1 r. `, H- t& SMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 0 {) O6 q4 c/ K P% \* R3 JMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). # e# `! v! W* I7 w2 z' j" WMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). - C$ |0 C2 D. C( U. s4 a(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). 4 e9 }& L( U4 E) k, c' oMLF Multi-Lateral Force. + ? [8 e& E; B( {! O1 ^* TMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. 5 ?8 f* u$ ?0 l5 YMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). 6 G- u# b& H! ^+ w8 c5 H(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 2 p* ]+ ^' B( X* K* v0 Q4 R# iMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). ( z6 |) a6 u& k4 }9 v/ j# wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 9 [- S4 m6 m, q% V6 P187 1 M/ P3 E$ j0 m7 PMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 9 U# e2 d+ F; |MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). " v% n, G0 e! X B1 O R# TMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles . z& a% h9 h" }, g T9 M$ XMMM Multi-Mode Missile. 7 J) S& G L j5 T) _MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 2 m6 M/ e( t$ y5 l1 }) j% dMMR Monthly Management Review. # a( y6 y5 ^" ?+ oMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). : C/ |4 g) x* }' DMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 6 L( i* x5 N+ }7 R0 CMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. ! g* h. d2 f G. EMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground 5 K" }6 D) D u) E i, e3 X# FEntry Point (MGEP) 6 p/ @; X8 R/ j- D- VThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications * H( s1 q j, B6 O. ]interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in # P! ?$ z/ a8 G$ a+ C+ dexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, 2 Y& ?4 [% T9 I5 |" t9 Hor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. % j/ v5 V* h2 PModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). ! M# x& Z9 R; |1 e/ UModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement % @: m) o/ V) \- k; x/ ?9 japply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, $ H- d% D! r5 D- I9 W1 t) gexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. ; \# V& _9 y1 t1 W& w$ k' t' Z$ qMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 ^6 q' s. J# C188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. ( y* t7 M' R& q5 O' r+ e; CMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. , R4 [6 E1 n) @" L4 iMOL Minimum Operating Level. : \' A( R$ e9 Q1 Y" U' ^; I+ UMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 6 O1 M7 H- j. P) o+ g5 ]9 [orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very & q/ h# i: p) Wlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by , h7 X; k$ z& fa single sensor. * w# g2 g* N" `' G. T, F/ X. Y0 V* oMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. / k) \8 |; E8 S3 T& M7 SMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. 1 d6 b! {( i8 w" YMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. / m3 G5 B, }2 u, U6 |- o& U7 z6 |! i. GMOR Memorandum of Record. ! v) s) a) ~9 G4 a$ hMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 0 H; G$ A/ h; I7 Z vMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 5 X: e1 M! ^# ~* ?, y$ B: nMoscow BMD 0 r" v9 B# @/ w* k. G6 VSystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 2 T: B& n# I- Y) u' ephased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 7 {+ p t- I5 Z# m- ~, j% z) b a1 H( cHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and & {- G* j1 V3 n: finterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. 0 W) ^0 s+ x x! [MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. ( F- n; a/ Y6 `5 zMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 6 r6 ?1 Q# e# N# cmph Miles per hour. % C: ], v: i# s9 l tMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( D( a& v" V3 ?8 ~" f189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. * R5 h2 h2 Q* ], O& p7 B9 AMPP Massively Parallel Processor. 7 a! r1 ^' l2 ?4 ^1 `$ V& MMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. , V y6 V8 n9 d8 {$ z( d' w' yMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. 0 j$ l. O0 A S0 xMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 8 a' ^3 x* J; g2 V7 ? x, xMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. : G; v p4 U" k1 y2 a; {& nMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). & X1 G( `4 i+ f(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. " q- F8 v w" X/ H: R7 N; ZMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. # e5 i; d# M$ ~MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. 0 w% @9 n# n# M B: v1 Q! ^3 K- WMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 1 N( D" c1 \, S* u2 K' O: H% OMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. $ F+ w) R* h2 F4 ]+ T1 T5 `MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. ; M6 ]) J1 w2 cMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. 0 Z% J) l, _4 W/ _ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). - Z0 W. D5 D2 b7 ~, M( hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 , f( S; [: B3 Z) hMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 8 b' I8 g( x- _3 {0 v+ g0 DMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. @( S Y% d, ]0 }1 nMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major ' k2 o, U: j/ I m+ YSubordinate Command. , q. |& U% W/ s4 q% G! `2 [MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). & u U R! ^ r; e4 ]' U(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. * i) m7 x/ {8 _MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. ( D, @; ~0 K+ p( r/ p* k5 YMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. # c1 a, O! k6 T) V2 JMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). % v0 N, H% }( ^9 X* BMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. 2 C5 t) l2 [! ZMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. ' {" B+ l3 |6 ?1 m(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. + q; ]. T+ x4 a* ](4) Modeling and Simulation Support. ! V+ p" e4 r& W& _5 tMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 7 `2 L0 C% D0 w' B& e2 HMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 8 { }4 N, Y9 | _0 H5 f6 N" YMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. + D' @0 d I# Z" p(2) Multi Source Tactical System. " R/ l# s$ q2 ^& CMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. ; I1 f s2 ]7 q; RMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. 3 b5 F) z! ~% s- zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 o% m, z% o8 v191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 0 t0 s S+ Z- i4 m, w& d/ d3 }' sMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). : b: d1 l6 k: Q* N6 pMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). $ h8 G( L& B1 o. o* o. B7 nMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). + s: e; J8 b" H7 M& [MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 1 A5 p8 L5 Y6 W( U& ]( J( BMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. 1 j7 }1 z; n* b# t. N9 o. B7 [& T, l/ CMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 3 ]3 x; _/ T ^, |) {MTOP Management Task Order Plan. 7 N& k6 [8 h% S" [- U2 J" {, ^8 p) D+ RMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. ) n- z3 s3 k2 c4 F+ bMTTR Mean Time To Repair. + n3 G) O9 K2 ~' ?* ^MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 3 \! Z8 F B. ^0 bMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. ; m* U, V. |3 `& P s8 mMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; s h" b* B' J( B) I: J192 Multi-Service Doctrine 7 v5 y# Y8 T ?Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more & S9 z2 ~ ~ U5 ]/ w# d9 Y; z+ Z0 _Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the 5 x6 b2 N# w' K7 c2 j/ a/ M2 ?two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that # U+ N* p& s3 S* C2 @/ B6 \identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. ! Y: Z1 d m" P4 D9 Z4 WMulti-Spectral ) r3 A9 F- R# ?Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral ! b/ A( b1 z5 U2 obands. Multi-Year # q& z3 N- x0 R. b8 RAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year / G' f7 X: W5 C( K& j! I2 E+ x( QProcurement.) Multi-Year Procurement ' D' B, @4 Q2 W. u* H/ `: q(MYP) % W$ H7 U2 f4 P( y, i" ^7 }A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. ( i9 C% L* Q, O1 ^* UMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from . ^) Z& e% F6 |2 B' T( w& Xobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and * b6 E) o1 q* d; sneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. : O3 e1 O. m* }& e: dMultilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a * ~* Z( F$ n" [( i8 u: z% m/ lcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material 0 J- Y4 W" `7 t2 M3 Nto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle 1 D3 T2 s( e, r(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept . L0 ]* a+ \( ] b! D# FDefense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. " @+ w" {8 Y; f; ]/ \/ _5 s4 G/ EMultiple * X4 L3 n% j8 KPhenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and ! w, F/ M3 _) {: ^9 W; wdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 4 o. O3 O# g( }: A3 O5 `Multiple Reentry : n/ C( [+ {/ x1 I) @' ]Vehicle ; m5 h. J3 a8 }- e! rA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 8 x/ w# J. f- T4 U0 Rmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 & Z0 ~" T" T2 T5 B g! F$ zMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special : M$ Z; r6 H# h5 z2 L7 Y* Hcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when $ {/ Y) e1 j" D$ \" q2 A9 O l' F; ooperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and 4 G: c# ^/ J; f- l! |9 b% |might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. 7 ]) R% u* A* a2 j8 Z8 B1 z" kMUX Multiplex. ' T) x) z) m6 y! umV Millivolt. . I7 Z! H, _$ [1 F$ a* AMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. $ P1 k8 u( o8 v: ~/ yMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also 8 f6 `. ]8 I6 d: ^. e" U0 ecalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. ) d& X9 u- r, x& n$ S9 [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! @0 L) J0 D9 r/ p4 C0 w194 1 q' P4 b4 j0 r7 ?0 m$ ~& LN (1) Neutron. (2) North. & s0 G3 _9 Z3 o( t2 s0 cN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. / e4 t8 M/ ]8 v9 R" u5 C8 }N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. . \- [( k% z; l( g, p) `NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. : u- M1 g) h% |( A& J$ A1 cNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. ' K9 r' a+ s0 ]: UNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. + H# F2 I! }3 Z8 }- |$ yNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. 4 {& Z% |" k1 @: G- I' T3 gNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. ; j, Z& M- r$ o! C' o7 Z. b" aNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. * G) R4 G' _( b% M* DNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. + p- w+ S4 G5 o( i9 ]NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. + U: b& D- M7 ^" oNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. 7 E) \! I# u g( N( xNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). 0 ]9 G! _& j" S0 YNAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. * g' L9 P& C) D4 f+ ^NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. : p$ |3 L0 {' g3 `! L8 n) a* a4 g1 FNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. , ^+ q" I3 g- _* Q D+ P, kNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. ! R$ y" Q& `" N5 L( b! _: k# fNational Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) 2 E; ]( J" t8 @+ x7 IOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency ' U$ U6 G: C) f0 r; b1 \9 y7 u* Lwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 5 K- @5 e% j, y* F, x, Khours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. ' x2 Y \. E: G. t. E5 f" ^2 LNational Command Authorities (NCA) 5 w( D/ J7 S8 j( P2 |5 B4 E6 X% LThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military , h. P4 F0 v$ P3 ^; ~Command Center 1 l6 U% c6 g/ F! V4 J(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ; k% K" i" k: L }, w9 x6 c _Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. - C6 R' v+ p0 @: }" a0 X1 t3 KNational Military Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint ( a4 L" _4 J$ _$ W+ NChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the , E! ^, o0 o% j, N Smeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or ! Q! |( \3 i; ~, {# A9 ]commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 8 c- g7 ?' I7 ]$ I+ R1 p6 c# kcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 1 _( P4 _- V$ nbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. & e3 B- S0 {: W6 O# T9 TNational Missile Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 6 ~: L/ H+ }/ u# K8 U0 hU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management 1 D9 D1 o8 h0 n' X' t) n1 Bcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) 2 D4 p9 a; f% [0 @0 G- h0 E6 mA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence % v A8 k: X, V( i4 q6 k! aworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control ; e+ B& T6 B F8 C- k! dagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection ! ~* \ D: k6 fThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective 3 ]% }* `1 c2 @- m2 F% J3 O(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). ) [& G" R4 H; u. B0 M. k. B+ wNational Test Bed 5 y& Y1 o. Q% W) R1 H5 m; Q1 v$ j9 i(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical # h1 U. Y f$ Zconcepts and technologies. % C4 F6 s9 b+ }! ZNational Test Bed Joint Program 5 R) e0 [5 K4 \, P+ v0 l. v2 Q- EOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and % w9 {8 ]* J9 v9 o& oexecute the NTB program for MDA. 5 R+ V1 g$ C3 L/ p+ y; k$ Z8 d3 HNational Test Facility (NTF) 1 B' B- x) o, F7 |A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 9 a% T; k$ l- ~; _& m, C0 r1 gNational Warning # p4 H. Z5 @0 [Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. ) U! Q" d- T$ X) ?2 Qpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national 0 @' A0 \" e$ R8 i; a7 o: A6 U3 kdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 " K1 o! N4 @# Z' {/ C7 YNatural Ground and Atmospheric Environments 5 U' O# h. P- F9 Y& |3 T7 A/ WThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of % V; R, H; J W9 v4 I! ~' B8 ?the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 0 K4 t9 P% l! M4 Zconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the 7 T8 W/ U9 h3 Z; j: e4 hpropagation of radar and communications signals. 3 T( M, f' @; K5 [8 {% {' dNatural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to ; C+ R/ _3 y% v& L/ x3 ?: @# l5 yorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. % T D% X" p) }% I5 G3 SNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 4 o! `' r: {; W/ GNaval Space * [% y( R) \$ wCommand (NAVSPACE- $ W" y0 F* E6 Z9 g7 d4 d1 |COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space # p( k; T0 l2 G2 E' L: X9 _Operations Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for 5 w, G& f. U( Y8 @/ Zlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 0 k% e2 d1 R% |* n4 T" J* S* m+ sNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 1 ?% K, C, |% G3 b; D9 A5 nNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. l r' J, r. zNAVFOR Navy Forces. 7 X: E" y9 b, G$ F" bNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. ; h) n, n( Y, m+ m2 ?. gNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. & ~' `1 Q( q2 a, {* ^6 N& ENAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. ) x) v: g/ q- Q/ x1 r6 j& VNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. . v1 _' Y& h4 K; Q9 f) J/ u8 ]NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). + d7 z" @+ N- z0 V( K& {" kNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 r' i/ |9 P. c! C197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 5 b, j0 l& _3 ^) ENC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 1 K" Q6 y3 ~# M& ENCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. , z5 c( h- b$ |9 BNCDD New Customer Development Database. x( x. K% `/ a, y2 I% LNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). + x9 {) O3 \- p& VNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. 8 e: p s( C' X- f0 l3 e6 N& J4 PNCSC National Computer Security Center. ; O8 R' A) l; S$ BNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. " ]! _3 I3 E/ r! eNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. - h j: N) i9 A/ ]6 ?# a/ QNDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 6 v$ m' \1 U" L$ ]NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. 6 e& J, r, V1 h! y9 H. a(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). ' C& P u. e2 _" O, {Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the : ]4 C. U! D" [! d1 ^9 O% Qtime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. / X: m/ U( Q v6 M& P! FNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early ( m5 F1 b w4 ]/ A" Q) K. x% a, OWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or # M" c$ H% i: D! y' n/ {degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. ' u1 X9 y7 V& k1 o2 c- a2 ]NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. ' G% F9 z' Y' y, Y$ KNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). " D0 u7 C1 i' z- qNeutral Particle ; j" S2 y7 H2 t; ^4 Z% S* xBeam (NPB) / g7 |4 D) {+ q8 FAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. 4 L5 L0 d1 v0 F1 I* ~NFL New Foreign Launch. 7 X! Z$ H( h& J. e2 f" P) ^NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 5 f& g5 {! p2 o* zNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. 7 \+ ^$ }) [1 P) F) mNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). 2 w% o* ], {( ^4 GNIE National Intelligence Estimate. a, F( w. U: N6 S5 N" i. m, fNIH National Institute of Health. 1 z4 Q0 J2 E1 d- {0 K$ V ~NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 8 H/ h* _1 s$ n- x5 r" _NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. ) j& u, m% G2 k% FNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. ( Y1 X- c1 h8 v8 H' t# kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N * y6 Y- |3 f" l& W* l199 ' F, K+ T8 }* B z# QNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime 2 S$ c' H/ S p7 }- V8 pIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 2 c. o+ v! e1 w0 H8 [% Wraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying 3 ^/ p0 g f. ]3 W1 c) ?. x8 xan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. & L- m- r/ }) FNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 3 @" c' R; {0 G; K- D3 u' GNK North Korea. 8 L: H# c- h) N! M% D8 [8 XNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. ( M0 G; a' T4 D6 a) Onm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. 8 q1 {& |, y3 O+ GNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. ! H3 s" p3 Y+ }) b" b8 i2 FNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 7 o( i6 L& ~; c! R( INMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. . A0 E& L3 F! F. X" ONMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 9 z3 U( Y7 b, yNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. : h, H( u/ W& U! h% oNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. % I+ p( S2 x6 `. dNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 5 V5 x% _/ S% i3 }# l8 r6 wNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. $ t7 H9 o2 Z; x4 O* h8 Y: x2 n. VNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. # g7 V7 E" x3 |7 ]: _' J( U7 ]Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being $ s+ Z8 S& W( O5 I9 ]; pobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- Developmental ! i; N* U$ L4 x* y$ v% NItem (NDI) - [6 y9 D7 J5 _/ S2 @/ T(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department 0 N" Y' d/ Q7 c9 x& }/ O1 Zor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign $ r5 F6 S/ w# R- ^6 C s6 I1 ?government with which the United States has a mutual defense ) r4 k3 v& M! ] ycooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring $ q' Z9 e; e5 T3 O6 \0 \( Wagency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item 9 U( `& J. Z& k5 `+ R7 |is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution , i" m5 p1 H' H8 NSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by 5 A3 P, J q# ^9 ]6 \$ l! l. s* dchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. ' ]' l9 S. V% A( c' g* q! ~3 T( nNon-Nuclear Kill ( F# W# ?0 Z; T, R: ?' v4 T7 {& v(NNK) ; B7 r. o+ z' A0 Q1 o- OA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs % g# t: g, F+ t% \(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same ; ?6 ]: D' [% Y6 b" s4 borganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design - \, D$ I& R' s) o$ I. h; Dengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. / q4 L! s1 y: m' s(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. % g5 M* o* L- Z( BNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 9 k: k2 `% H% o" ^1 \6 eNORAD Command Post 1 C; y! X+ V3 m(NCP) - q N2 _8 K: T% U& S+ A+ hA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 2 n6 z, ^; H# xassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 1 u# b Q$ S% q& ?2 JAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace & ?, H+ w* q$ h4 N1 y4 M) ODefense ' `5 P& ?; C) j% D# d& iCommand (NORAD) 7 S+ g; b. g9 o4 X9 pA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of ( \+ y/ ^# h( g! Z+ m0 FNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. + M7 K$ P) ~$ _( D) A% s2 rNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE + Y8 W/ p7 Q* c. | ENORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. 2 u4 M5 d- B# R1 g2 F# NNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. " y% }; j% K' KNPB Neutral Particle Beam. 7 `% S7 ]# d+ Z# ^2 ~NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 4 w6 F w- j4 O# K* O# d. ZNREN National Research and Education Network. . ?- I; V- {3 n2 v1 INRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 3 K4 ?8 j" l5 T- t5 K# `% VNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. - Z) ~% o: e' M' P3 aNRO National Reconnaissance Office. : `' v. e% {% ANRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. . C! Q6 @$ q2 H3 pNRT Near Real Time. 2 E1 z+ ?; ~9 g+ I+ XNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) o( U$ t- e5 h e5 i0 {6 x3 V: Q202 NSA National Security Agency. 4 F8 m* h0 y. b* u) @7 [, eNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. - K- J [, c8 @0 O$ P- `8 L- ?NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National - {$ E7 B0 W) @/ ESecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. / y& |9 }% ^, H; VNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. 9 V* K+ w3 C @NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. ' L7 W3 r' t% W5 uNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. " M" R: J/ }, }" o* d" q) N7 kNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). ' N9 o1 w# F4 I2 m. TNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. , q, `! r1 ~4 B8 b+ v$ d* LNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 5 s. O& [" Y* m; M& H# B. eNSSD National Security Study Directive. - q: _* p# n% tNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 3 b7 j$ H, h% U: ^2 X: ENSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. v6 e' n2 X/ i9 U, M; }$ HNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. * n7 `0 h5 ]4 Q# C0 y/ \NTB National Test Bed. % u4 I0 T7 N" b6 b1 ?! V5 TNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. / s' [$ \3 Z4 N' a/ w& G( A9 AMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that % x# r8 K, T2 U9 D& v; t jserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 8 p O0 M, P. Q) z- q( bforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and - y1 Z, o, {! g8 fdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. 6 h1 _% K% V/ _0 ?: c; P+ T8 WNTM National Technical Means. $ l, M% S9 S; w- `- F cNTU New Threat Upgrade. 2 p; }, ?6 X T) A: j1 dNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. 4 P3 t3 C1 U! ~+ ~, y7 P- V. mNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). - R! I d# w! y& `) _. t" ZNuclear, Biological, and * m6 M) c0 [3 S& a) ~* JChemical Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or : @6 E2 g0 b4 k1 ~7 ^5 y7 `rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military 3 N: r& }4 D' ~operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 7 i. D2 i' G6 i; V6 b) Q w; [Biological, and 9 t) M6 `! d* C" I1 I# {Chemical ; r$ f: u: V [8 eContamination 6 Q9 Z0 l: G( d$ Q* ?% H7 d1 bSurvivability $ ^: K2 R: ^3 rThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned % l: T4 H" G9 b4 ymission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. & s" ~1 }. } S•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. " n2 f# z; @: C* b•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the G2 w- M- d# E! N9 k3 Doperational requirements document. : k, C% k2 d$ n( }2 r0 D6 H9 ]Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed 0 w) q2 h& N! J* y: x; @Energy Weapon (NDEW) . C0 Y1 k: I5 z8 YA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. ! @' B# V# S: X# [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear Environment ' z. [. `# E) D/ Z% @- gThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear ! j, u3 j( w/ e; I* M. s& }, L7 G% dradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, * F2 s" t# K! ]thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped / w" c- d( X8 F$ c, X" Melectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for ' g; a/ S6 \% c5 _0 hradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. + X: r; D0 n1 Y9 S0 w4 A, Z' sNuclear 6 l9 v. t, D3 R$ L3 RHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced ! I: e% ]# s+ ~# B$ sby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 0 ?9 }( { M& y0 Noverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. / r3 t2 o, L( |. }( S! SNuclear 1 s G+ u3 f- IRadiation , b. J4 n2 h6 i6 r% P+ ^Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear ) X: \& [" s# hradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, # L' o- B3 C4 q% F; l/ ?+ ~are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability & Y% C# q) S) ~# x8 TCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and " P3 f0 I, c- J" E! ~( eoperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, * J: L( I9 Y8 Q E, L$ w) {- Farchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, 0 }: e A; o2 Q0 kavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. 6 Z/ q% [4 d2 F6 c, Q! t( MNUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). / {: h8 W5 |2 ONVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 5 I" v5 v& e+ J4 pNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. * a, q- N5 N6 z0 Q* L+ j6 s9 S(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. - T9 u, X N j% A' m: U h4 v$ TNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. 9 [4 C/ ^5 s g9 |/ d! r9 eNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. : B h/ h2 a: J/ F2 P& y! b" U1 YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 i# f5 f. J0 c5 K6 {- S( ~7 ^7 L M205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. " k( Y& o" G& F, ^ c/ z6 hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. ! E- [* ^' b1 J s, IO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). % W x4 ^! ^& |; L. [O&S Operations and Support. & U v0 T( L7 b6 IO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. , T' i3 U4 z+ V* b* u1 |3 |: K1 H; ^8 W(2) Operational Availability. 3 ^) @6 K2 M: N' j/ M- I(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). . d/ K& j( c' P1 x, A1 B( nOAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. $ ~7 t$ c* |& U# @& I" A: [OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. ; r* ^2 h9 W0 Y+ uOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. 8 o; l: r7 |6 T" R( M2 G9 IOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. . e* c+ T: O& c( [8 p" _5 cOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) 3 ~6 G0 b6 c) z9 t4 t0 B3 D5 YOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. : x& Z# ~: r, G9 G- r' GOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. 5 \( B+ c3 `5 w8 }Object-Oriented 0 g! z. D( x- |: C# l; BAnalysis ) N; b4 J2 R3 A3 y, Z, b' ]The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. ( g+ ^$ y! u5 `( x! lObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or 3 x2 J1 j9 q3 v/ v" Jfractionated missile/PBV debris. ( b3 K! }6 V" M+ m% E3 k7 H/ [, D1 ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O , z! X! y0 f1 J% [" ^207 - S* v8 c1 w- p. o, e! L# tObjects in FOV " f8 ]1 G( r* a5 v(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 4 p1 z: v% d$ P2 P5 EAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require " D4 M8 Q! [. b1 v% a$ boutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation 5 ]9 g4 i' {8 P" u: X. WAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a " _1 Y1 G H3 N7 E/ b1 \specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. # R% H4 H" V) ^5 x(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of 8 t- }1 |, H; i, f$ tfunding. J4 ~3 b: J1 i2 y" s; T(3) The amount of authority so granted. & o# O0 ]1 K1 GObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a P3 W$ c/ Q! b9 c7 C& T, ]radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. 5 I" o2 [/ ^! r) Q, _ D; @" X3 |OBSV Observation. ) _0 W# l1 {* D, ROC Operations Center. . I! b! a; [# c. s) [OCA Offensive Counter-air. ) U# [$ [& Z f$ m: lOCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. * W. n" O8 u0 V$ EOCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. 9 c$ O' d; [) Y4 E! ?! e2 g; T& AOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. : F4 v' H$ p. T) O! U0 h, gOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). . [0 K5 R( K& @OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 9 u+ S6 f8 b/ M4 vOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. % F7 ?8 S, [8 U- [7 ~ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.