航空缩略语词典

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Military 8 t; F1 M. P. y! D" i/ S. GOperational Requirements 3 `+ J! q: j6 r/ kThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a , b" {7 s# D7 [! \! z6 j, Qcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) 0 V6 @/ u6 G" v1 KA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. 7 |# m! h. k1 }% `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , q/ T- C1 b. j3 D- |" h183 4 ]! V, v9 b3 q4 U2 v- v& JMilitary Strategy 4 b" `4 |( N+ R$ T2 t0 QSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to % E; l; K# @2 J$ Gachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their # v' b7 n$ m: z! s* k( icorridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive $ ~. u% ?$ S2 W( i: R M {3 d0 jenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and $ S' A# W6 h4 _) c6 J) W2 Scost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management 0 j' t1 O. @5 ^3 w. g# S+ Wdecisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space 7 ?. z+ ?& V' ^& m( O6 n2 ?MILSPEC Military Specification. - f9 E" y% c8 sMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. $ k3 B* l( I/ F, u) Q6 y8 k0 fMIN Minimum # N$ a0 ]3 d. vmin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ 9 J$ D4 N h4 ?! lMiniature Vehicle (MV) 3 P3 S( V% R: nAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. ; T# I$ f7 C0 o7 M6 _Minimum & {" j! M, T7 x: Z% ]Acceptable Operational Requirement " {8 R2 ?) o. f$ k! dThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system & \9 J1 X& s7 F- `' t5 { R; K5 xcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. Minimum Energy 5 A1 ]/ F2 T! B' ]5 @" uTrajectory 0 F1 e; x" t+ D& F, `9 G8 {/ AThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 3 D4 A0 N* }& O) s( R0 q# DMinimum Required & ?: M7 v2 V# b; e# a3 E% R+ H* AAccomplishment s % f, Y! R; K1 I/ ?- G% W! }Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the y2 N U3 F, D7 T& anext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. ( t; ?0 p: e& iMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 6 h1 p, F8 q9 B. K2 e' ?MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. 7 o! l& Q& p |' m2 G8 @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 8 r" V4 T, _ |4 f. t; [% J+ O |2 J(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). : E8 r3 A! o: lMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. $ P! e" I' E# u, i2 xMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team (MDNT) % Q h, _) X1 p$ `+ F2 gA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on " _) G J0 l% Z6 e: Lexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a " x' Q9 u8 y/ L) ] z2 JBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from 8 M1 u- ]- `# M+ D* \5 t+ NGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense 0 o' M9 e; I% k) VNational Team, & p h: k" _' {/ R% J& X+ N: q: s7 pBattle & \$ ~/ c6 W! `! D+ wManagement, ) {2 T% W D! t2 jCommand and / G" l* p+ D$ A0 T4 t/ xControl, and 5 U% b0 S8 {' `& M$ R% `: E k# F- sCommunications (MDNTB) 0 G/ q, R9 f! a, \6 K4 I1 iThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ' j# ~8 @) U" d' b: sManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense ; L& W$ r( P& _9 m" _2 Rcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 8 ~ G/ {4 s+ GGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, 7 K! c8 G4 |8 Iintegration, and production of missile defense systems. 9 ^& f( H# Z' G+ IMissile Defense . J6 }% R% G( a0 q. h( VNational Team, ( A8 k# \* V+ y- XSystems Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) ' ]5 @" ~7 i' F6 d/ D0 ~The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is $ v3 ~4 D. K. X8 R2 p; @' @2 f+ Y: gcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], ' h c9 ?- p' t+ zGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 0 e; K! b* j0 p0 B: R- ?2 ]This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of _7 l" e3 o) E$ G- |; G$ Jpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. $ A. A* A) e; p# n$ B5 `) VMissile Defense Warning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic 7 X9 b$ C' \$ @& {; S( gmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning 3 T4 t! g+ e! t0 m" {) [White). u7 T9 M" Z, R# e2 b) sMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance 8 q2 z" U3 F1 h# Y9 W/ VSystem # t% A3 O! b" }" A+ HA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 S3 r1 c( C3 l6 }2 O4 G185 % W ~7 n0 S6 c6 ?, mMissile Intercept # M$ `+ T0 e' @6 G9 MZone ' V1 f! F: `9 X( s. v4 K7 SThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release ' R* j" u4 Z, L! N: GLine * I! G8 o% ?- l) r' k/ o' TThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile + I8 ~8 {4 J) n4 a$ F* G3 i/ q" ?2 wagainst a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) & @* j) O. D8 b* e7 Y" r4 A8 m+ M# @Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 8 f: C/ p0 \3 d: ]missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ! O. Y' D1 q/ [system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they % w3 J; R* c; C8 z* u1 Sare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given ' B' p8 `9 S$ z5 O8 \5 F/ t: Hsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain # e4 \5 N$ u4 `; l+ D" kemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) ! D9 W. p6 C, P! ^, d6 f( U O3 HMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. Mission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable 3 {5 j, @4 D' \; x w(MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and : S6 k4 S5 y) x. }6 L3 ?3 Apotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical Computer " p7 Z! O% B8 Q7 V3 X5 b* tResources & k3 i: s' z+ r% L. xAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or ( F8 F. b) x/ @9 n% v, d; Iuse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves + x4 q( A9 \5 wequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. ; z# J1 }- c- v8 b7 s* V& bMission Critical System 1 V. a: E2 P7 f2 R# I3 x zA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 0 W |0 ?5 ~ D1 D, Xessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. ) W' n$ w- x& r# `# SMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 & t0 j& [/ ]0 ^) ^, }Mission Need + }0 H6 m" N- }3 V z7 {Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force - H, k& y/ {' |7 V7 R8 zcapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 5 Y0 p/ ?) w4 e+ h8 ]- T7 K; p/ w! Vpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, 5 A# h" O5 m1 f7 Zprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components , d6 a3 P- _( ]& F. Band forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for * U4 f5 `8 }0 J7 nvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to ; R, {5 Q, e9 g' c0 h0 }1 kthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 0 V+ @" K9 O8 k$ q5 yconvene a Milestone 0 review. 0 w8 h6 y7 K% @1 _1 ?1 t O( ^(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 4 w: F7 t- c2 Q) @' q* \mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the , ^% {* x7 Z: K7 X( J5 w+ p: wmission. $ r1 H" F* e# b pMission ) {/ T7 _# J. c' K/ g4 sReliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 4 U* C# j2 b; T! j# u, Q$ s- [period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. 4 E0 ?0 n+ @6 [7 K3 |; L; lMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. + K" c! g3 \( s2 @MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. 3 ^1 a; y, h+ n6 EMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). 4 p3 i O+ e# O$ z2 Y0 MMLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. + U0 j& C3 U# f+ r4 SMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). , c0 s+ {3 G3 | Z0 S& e& b(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. # o" ^ J$ T0 L* FMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. # w! `% c; m" y6 p/ Y! GMm Millimeter. % O0 U" i% J6 {% S' ^1 {# jMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' r1 g$ Y [( T4 f2 K) v6 t( O* P$ A6 w187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. 2 x9 e& x" _9 e& s# S4 I9 ^2 fMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 0 U( s) ]; V0 `& a9 `' rMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. }- a G& @1 a1 bMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. * D& C& o: P6 l2 A. ]MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 9 |2 B( T# F XMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. " q2 N. @% L. T& \MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point . h/ U: j$ M+ u/ D1 `" n8 G7 q- |(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications ; C: V! H6 S, |* ?1 _( winterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. / n3 r" P% H( \" o2 }, [MOC Mobile Operations Center. ; e& ~5 ~6 C g; `# OMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 0 b, g. ~3 ]7 {' C P. B2 r8 W+ MMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, % \4 p3 |1 k' N+ Aor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 1 u+ N& g( M) o. dMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). , w W2 p* u9 F$ z wModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement ( m* S5 P5 ~" p( J8 Y/ C. gapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. + c- A. I3 M( U; }& iMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. / p1 {2 U% H! C. A: ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 : k3 h, _3 ]* d& V8 ~5 |2 UModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal 3 p1 R. ?! E1 B& W. timpact on other components. 1 h( e4 k, o# _) ]4 j4 l+ ^MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern 4 V' ?' Z; C2 r Rhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by % L& [% w9 u3 i! \! \3 ga single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 0 @: F, e' f# pMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. , y: Y1 c. l$ l( L) P: a4 K zMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. 3 R/ v& w& { `MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. / x' V' U. ?) y0 ^0 l- n, E9 YMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 0 ]' t+ Z( H; n5 W* f O5 W4 [Moscow BMD 4 a S! q& w' [" ]) sSystem & L+ K" a; K: ~3 {6 G2 H: vThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House ! L6 ^% E7 g5 ?+ D! p# }: qphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 8 W/ F/ E7 ]! W4 v; H/ G# x& [* ]interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 9 Y; A3 x3 i& aMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. ' [# T. h% \: f' s/ p4 XMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. + M* D# V) E& C% _: O* O/ ~MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 7 q) m4 S) X& oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - |9 K4 Z, M& k7 @189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. ; d; a) P7 f9 Z; R7 ~9 b9 W/ lMPP Massively Parallel Processor. . H' k- k* I. E% aMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 9 W/ e1 \7 S" J6 `2 L4 B, FMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. : X+ F4 l) E& S" r# {$ }/ fMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. m$ ~; k, c4 d* @+ OMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. , M/ | J7 P* C. b& mMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 8 I% X) j9 a7 G' V8 T(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. 2 T+ I# w% w2 o' L& E8 u+ _MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. + ?" z: A: ~9 P" k7 s! [. X" gMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. : D; K: k7 o/ h$ ^MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 8 G3 ~" ~8 d0 J' V8 ^MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. 9 @- F S% E1 \+ Y3 gMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. ) W/ r% P' H1 z: x/ U; n8 HMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). 5 k$ e/ N' m1 G' PMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 0 @% _5 W. `' b) B190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. / p- b( P4 u4 b- K$ y! |4 eMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. , _# P' `1 q( G; ^3 ~MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. / h- r7 v! ]2 `6 ?4 E& h) qMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). 2 ?7 P( o' b, C7 ^(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. % r! I- B. H! ?* Y5 ~( s+ ^MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 3 p2 R8 s5 F0 k8 L5 e4 D) wMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. [1 @4 U" i6 P; f2 ?* q1 W( T; i6 O: |MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 6 \) a) w! U8 i q+ D8 {; m0 o+ F: K(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. . U3 T$ ~6 J$ T9 qMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 9 `; }$ n x1 G+ W; `5 mMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. " S6 s+ a% Y8 @3 `(2) Multi Source Tactical System. 1 i. z* X9 b o9 GMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. ) K* a& z/ z" xMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. " s+ ~# x+ X; KMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 P! l; ~. ^( R9 M$ I191 ) c9 t/ _ U0 F6 E! j- M& u3 hMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). & I3 }. ^3 w' ?MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). & N- S1 V" L6 y* UMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). h- p$ {% _) r3 D2 EMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). ' h/ q: S/ x- v* Z+ |MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. / b; Y; y- I% S4 V+ X* y7 @# O$ i1 EMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). ; ^- H3 @+ G' w _% d: kMtg Meeting. # y) S: j+ T/ ?0 k. {) T) S- ~% dMTI Moving Target Indicator. & I# _8 f. i* J6 ^1 o- KMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. " L m2 J( p3 z) wMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. 3 a9 K8 V2 K0 B# ~5 LMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 5 p R" n: t' B, n1 h2 JMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. " k) U; w t& Y8 d) nMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. 3 \, H" ^8 D% i( W3 r. SMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. ) ]/ d& k: ]( u. D& M7 D9 fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 Multi-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral 6 i+ ]7 v) M" f- H9 q. Ebands. - @& _, m# U6 U! c( @/ fMulti-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement 8 d, q( M8 d, `(MYP) " R% l+ n8 L" mA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 8 k5 Q! L O& c( uhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. ( Q5 m) Y! }7 @% E5 z5 ]* ZMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users & t5 n1 v( E+ `% Lwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 1 C* `1 p& C, E5 P4 dobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 2 O2 ]" F+ D# k6 J5 s' D3 a) u7 M5 fMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which + V1 p4 ]% s3 b. ?they lack authorization. . x5 |# ^: Z5 d! P" t6 CMultilevel e5 A4 t/ S4 j6 c8 \Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a : Y+ H4 @& ~/ V0 o9 {9 X, ~1 ~( F/ tcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. ' H* |# |7 ?" ]! f8 C @) f9 lMultiple 3 o k [- v3 _' @: u* dIndependently Targetable + {" M$ Q" g2 x+ A( ], s3 VReentry Vehicle # J4 q/ M2 U1 f) f(MIRV) ! a/ z2 R- @ D0 J( A+ t3 H9 I kA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense 8 F8 e8 b7 E* l6 Q7 S& r7 k3 tCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple 2 D* T0 x' r" h1 w) k: m* l K' QPhenomenology 3 F8 P; S# j3 g! eObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple - H& C. h% Z" Vphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. ; v e( [7 p% H0 jMultiple Reentry d2 |5 H0 @' m, t7 BVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. h2 p- t. U3 t- ]1 n) I! cMultiple Silo % u% I! t5 ~7 b% RDefense Capability to defend two or more silos. ; F4 d- S- `& Y1 i& |Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 4 f1 y, F% X/ m* H, u5 N; ?! cmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have # q# X; n L; M# _- t) t% {! E) winterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. * F: O3 j P7 Z8 E9 wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). e9 X+ ^7 _, d8 i0 gMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. 3 O0 t+ `! p! b5 a6 @. imV Millivolt. " w9 J0 q3 G/ @& d2 \$ vMV Miniature Vehicle. 9 O: G) U5 V% @0 VMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). # v6 B0 F* _# `- b7 u* s" cMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also " B9 E! y2 N1 H1 r: k- scalled "Peacekeeper.” 2 l6 T2 I( s+ {% t% Q: XMY Man Year. ( ] q4 }/ K/ ^! RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 p+ m) B! G' D! J1 ]& c$ a194 + u) S0 A6 A% F' ON (1) Neutron. (2) North. ; h' k! l! q& a( \# RN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. + Z: N3 X, _) y1 P2 |/ GNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. " N/ I# h ~. L! \+ r& CNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. % Y/ b. q3 K; U, |5 b9 yNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). ! V6 t8 @ ~6 V8 [4 @& ~NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. 0 P+ w6 c& q/ I- j& P+ ?& RNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. ( O0 x: z* L$ g0 @. g& p! nNAI Named Areas of Interest. 5 t1 m4 g U4 ]# ANAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. & H, p1 p, y0 m* K6 ^% rNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. / ?0 j& X) R3 B" x/ R0 e) j# x5 PNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 5 j/ z, Y/ A9 y8 {NASP National Aerospace Plane. ) P, e9 e, `1 x# b( _- Z4 D& hNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne & T Q/ h$ L. n+ q) F- {Operations Center (NAOC) ) a0 z% K3 f! x/ H2 a9 EOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. 5 u$ l& p7 }% x8 UNational Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or " B* D, K! t" a! k6 Wsuccessors. + G- q1 F. K; M2 BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military & j; |. d& K& c. \0 E3 sCommand Center ' C" J0 Z9 e. W(NMCC) ; z+ w/ r/ ^) h$ f( T6 m9 J; v. @The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command ) O; B& `8 ^5 T* P! |! S% @% A3 T. P% XSystem (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 9 e' i$ [5 a( r4 K: p(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint % x }& F3 b& i2 OChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 7 e- f% s! o# k: ~% z8 Umeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning * y8 q9 X7 n" W# S2 Vand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or ! S u) O; Z8 T+ r. i: x+ Z+ ]: Rcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS * ]! R8 ]7 K C2 }! @9 Ysupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile 1 W8 n* J: o+ Y. M' `! r1 L' RDefense (NMD) * u7 H7 v9 B, M1 T/ R- f' nSystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of $ j: s" w' f" J# LSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 8 t8 h" z! g# r. k) y6 @- u. `National Reconnaissance & s! M2 D: Q8 COffice (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has # ~9 o3 d; p% T9 Pthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence , x/ s6 E; n; }* _: ^- B |worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control ! S! X F. Y' K6 a$ F+ A+ X3 @agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and & [* [5 C$ X3 A' D$ {development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence 0 n& a7 N7 `# t# Ddata collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ - O' \' n; B5 Idefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), / X5 f' B* G Q# k; A; J6 Dand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective 3 U9 L" F4 s# i! z+ h/ _(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). ; A3 ~9 F5 T3 x$ L6 M% sNational Test Bed / c. U( z7 |; b( I7 Z- J(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile " M% [# t' U; D, ddefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed 1 N5 m% Z: F- w2 k K" e* Q( OJoint Program 1 q& }$ n9 L- Q( Z; MOffice (NTBJPO) & J8 k3 v) u! n' f(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. % K) e. }' C* }# F4 _1 TNational Test R/ F* S6 X2 {1 u. P# qFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the 2 P3 C2 m6 h. C4 M; D( tNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning ) I) U! @) T2 t, Y/ \7 {) Y( `8 u! GCenter (NWC) 0 r d4 b, q8 _/ ~5 l9 n* ?Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 9 q- b) A- v' V6 b# npopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. $ \+ S1 s d. Q" O6 i0 E! M' DNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 1 t9 Q; J, H1 g* |* [4 |196 ' |7 v# c, P7 x( V, MNatural Ground and Atmospheric # ?$ T6 w6 s. u, Y# g# ~9 EEnvironments ( z5 k' {- b7 w5 n# i. PThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of # i% @3 `9 [3 \1 T& `the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space u; r0 L. i' ZEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space 4 C( W$ w+ X4 c8 T6 H9 kbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 0 @; ~- ^7 s2 b* G" o8 K6 ^( t+ ?orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it R* [' d$ ^$ U3 ^- Laffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. * v6 K, C( J* u/ X& eNaval Space 6 b, @2 c# U2 c4 {' lCommand ) R0 Z- u& i8 h; q9 S(NAVSPACE- * f* r$ Z# b" x3 r( ~COM) 6 }$ I. R. r1 j+ s' v; v N6 Y4 AThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation P) p8 `8 j* n6 Tof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. \! A, k$ H T T1 _9 _( \Naval Space $ i7 I% F* r3 S/ n& lOperations % ~( B3 T) [4 q1 D0 d7 yCenter % b, q- a7 z/ U8 Y/ V(NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. ]# u" I0 D1 k7 d t4 RNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). [$ x; b5 g; _+ h8 o2 RNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. 0 D' k" S3 n3 d( m" [8 bNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. ) h" o& I( L3 @2 I" f) BNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. " e0 t1 J3 F" rNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. / n/ d) S, m/ y$ QNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. 0 F L5 D2 X1 B# M$ y fNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 5 `, x$ r7 [. {* JNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. / _) I& B/ H- y* _NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 5 t4 g) ^& V( S8 P6 r+ T8 fNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 4 Q" t6 M: z# M; z! X9 ~NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). ) H& [' L# A* ^$ v6 y6 e" MNCA National Command Authorities. 2 K3 t1 V: g# x( w7 NNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 4 w8 ^3 u- I2 K5 P" L& R O# zNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. 3 D5 {! Y9 Y7 b h8 c/ zNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. 1 @- N" I7 L1 x7 ~: l5 v0 }- sNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. / ]9 ~+ y" o* Z% X# K+ ?3 VNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. - `4 ^' S0 M1 h2 @, kNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. ) s2 P( F) z) \8 s% n! U- G! mNDP National Disclosure Policy. 8 S6 d- X; h3 @4 l! k9 a* G( nNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. 1 U- z' x D" YNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. - x) y8 z( d6 x6 K. VNEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). ; V5 S' s2 [2 ~- ~. M& x- ONear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 8 e1 E* z2 \# i0 G% `8 otime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. " I1 e% a+ x+ l5 g/ INEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. + y% i! B! m4 U' CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 L" T6 J" o0 l3 ]8 u2 P; P198 6 T9 J q i7 _" L! GNegate Early Warning . L8 s: y/ ?) n* M" M! {" |The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. ! b% _; }3 v$ }( U9 p/ o1 sNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. 3 D- [* N4 R. dNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. - {/ r$ B- D4 |( [NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle \! ?$ A$ p6 k; bBeam (NPB) a k$ K8 w: eAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 8 W1 M6 L0 t0 S# y6 Aelectronics. " L* u1 C9 D& t: {NEV Network Experimental Version. - `1 c1 G# f2 G3 W aNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. . K* e" k$ f8 PNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 1 b* t% } l* W- O$ kNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. 3 y! r0 C1 B% g" l( `) i( DNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. & _. s8 g2 [0 w& r0 D1 HNII National Information Infrastructure. 4 F. G) Y. n4 o9 d" `: K; x$ uNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. ! n8 H8 A' R! N7 F& ~NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. 3 X# r% a& B. ]$ `5 ?. u, i `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N + o) S& H! R) E/ V3 Q" @199 , M1 B' ?/ B& c) P) p+ }# k9 eNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. % g) L+ J' R7 X- z1 T4 ]4 wNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). ! s9 T. R5 K( |+ r0 B; nNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not 8 \; T4 T' D' T# b+ D9 o! Ethe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying 2 J; q3 J( ]7 b# @an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. ( V/ D& O: ~( \# B+ u m, iNK North Korea. 3 _4 b- Q; N1 R9 J$ rNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. " z5 `1 L1 Y- Y; ^3 KNL The Netherlands. " | w4 v' p) B0 e9 h- lNLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 5 r' k. |" E9 L) y' c" ynm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. ! U# i4 M9 G- n) K3 r! LNMC Not Mission Capable. : {, p9 H0 b0 I: oNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 7 y0 O2 |6 U9 z% PNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). & l4 T2 L5 H z% X$ W: FNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. : e$ D7 @+ ~* g8 W0 PNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 ; k0 ]3 N9 W: DNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. 9 c2 |. I3 J# v5 F( e8 `* P# UNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. ; m) E' n, h& V' O) KNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. & g+ n, I: w! |0 A% Q6 t$ S( f7 @NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). - d; R: {- y( E5 f7 y+ M; }6 aNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being " D7 u2 i" ~7 R, f7 }, ]$ K( mobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to : J+ R9 ]/ A, i0 c Z. a- |, yas the signal. 6 u, a, }2 x; ]/ WNon- Developmental Item (NDI) ! ~/ E ?; ~0 W; L* C1 j8 y: J(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or 6 Q4 l" C, T5 W5 B7 J' Y) w(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring S2 |; } }0 w D9 I! Z1 yagency; or 2 K, I7 b2 _3 C2 n(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet * m4 [1 c/ v5 v$ |the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution 2 C: S, V9 z6 W4 y! @, m* e- hSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill 3 v) W( m0 a6 d" n# x$ b(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 1 V$ U5 J( p( |/ E, P+ k7 L(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same 9 x: ]! U7 g/ W5 g( T5 }organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 9 y- a! L" r9 Q* Ofor tests. 2 g0 t |; {9 ]( z6 t: Y(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. 5 V* c5 C0 J) VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 J Q/ S$ k; d& z% v' X201 # N& c R* B: E3 m$ @NOR Notice of Revision. 0 u" O! Z5 K6 x& V: U5 J" kNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. & o0 j8 ^& a2 M7 n1 r6 L. cNORAD ' |$ k& z4 R3 N9 O6 H4 g) sCommand Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North X6 ^/ g: i* jAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. 4 Z4 ~* J; k1 y( C( W- p# p9 RNorth American Aerospace " ^. e( i+ \" u: F1 D7 s6 c8 @) }Defense - \3 Y- `$ |7 L& ~% I' N6 I7 u, MCommand (NORAD) f9 S/ Y+ b4 |4 L" {% R: ^$ AA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of ; D/ F: ?. R* `( X9 M5 mNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. & d* U4 h5 Z# R$ P# C+ uNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. # ^) d9 W" t l" @# L& v" }NPB Neutral Particle Beam. 9 k' ]2 d8 F& B6 Q9 e! m4 uNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. 8 X) y4 j3 U* H/ G) [9 |# T; aNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. / g- _! c; G p n5 _3 VNPR National Performance Review. . g! `* x. a! T N, \NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. + M/ Q* C4 Y) @$ q- m" F8 _; M/ VNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 8 f; {8 ?0 H- ?NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. / m. [7 o7 m4 w. T/ k6 d(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 3 q/ V; p- r" U" J& x4 ANRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. ! f, q% M2 ~; J. V* _) H" B! I, CNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. , I& v7 ]9 R* \, H% v* [( hNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 5 T+ n; m8 s+ y: y: TNRT Near Real Time. 4 B% h M: Q& @/ t& ]) yNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. + @# P5 `9 v7 rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 s H; Q% e9 R+ N, L3 G5 Y202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National . Y5 u' `" `5 _# h, R7 H" cSecurity Directive (NSD). , v$ H. v y0 f- `* y0 mNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. u9 O1 Z, r9 F ^& X) ENSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. / N, F1 n5 O& f! D" a; X' WNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. $ I3 _3 s2 ~6 A( RNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. $ b: m. y7 y- XNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. ( S+ y. f' p; uNSP Not Separately Priced. 3 c. H- E$ U: } j! G7 i* mNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 4 |( R/ ^2 F& d- V& [8 B6 YNSSD National Security Study Directive. 2 C: N& S. u( E/ o- m2 z% Q. eNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. ( i1 n6 I: I; @" |3 l5 NNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. . T' b& x3 }* D& O- M' ZNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 7 ^: ^6 x. i4 @+ SNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 6 E0 c9 m6 {: cNTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. * P+ [& r+ J8 [3 ONTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 6 `6 z$ G# y; m' ]NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 9 z K+ l: a! h5 |! K X& Q0 M& ]* Aforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and : v4 r1 P+ q- Z' ]doctrine. / ` T1 K q' LNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. ' i; [, Q1 H" n% J3 u( MNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. + M% g( V5 n' a7 D" T" uNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse * p3 N1 t# I: t. vSegment of BMDS. ( X1 t& g% L& P/ q JNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, 2 E2 B. e. h3 l m9 s. KBiological, and . ?4 T. p6 L0 ]/ p. @4 U, A( d. IChemical Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or 4 f- s/ C* c) `7 r, H2 Achemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear 3 _: `5 Z5 z# O7 H7 Gexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military 7 [" P3 Q( b, U& ]; l- J; N1 koperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, - I7 E" |1 }4 m- c+ u$ NBiological, and Chemical Contamination Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned c* p3 i- \# t9 n9 r# Mmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and $ H$ k7 E) }3 H4 j5 idecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual 9 T8 f" |) M) n$ T: U. Cprotective equipment. ' q' k; O6 j# H# f4 I0 c•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging * X0 T4 E5 I5 d. v; l. Eeffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. & S% q/ p; N8 e* i& G! b•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by - r) S. a/ u8 m+ ]1 mrendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. ) [3 F. y" @" G•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the + @ Q g0 u" R) q; c# voperational requirements document. * t' ~: i; ^; ~* R2 Y1 o' ENuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. & n+ X' F- J' a, j' b HNuclear Directed Energy Weapon 6 ? a6 f+ K0 V3 `0 b9 h# J(NDEW) : ^7 T( k D. _1 KA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed ) C! g: S9 [% [* ~9 Rnuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 , w$ k, [0 U% F9 n3 _. vNuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some " V" `6 S5 d: R6 Icomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear 2 |! P( |: q* O1 yradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for " ~2 ?, F/ S# i' w$ J. uradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 9 i1 C" J, r- p& w- H& Qexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear ( k/ n1 i! \3 ?. n6 _4 H* `9 u3 |Hardness 8 f0 R2 l. x$ r- b( |A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 1 ]7 S/ H" k, poverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 5 l3 k- t! T* W# y1 X: s4 lradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, ( r) e9 t3 T! u% S1 }. z% Y! E3 [are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 8 ^, u$ j: X& E( wthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability Characteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, % \- i! G- b {9 U! ~" darchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). . a+ }3 c; A0 L T9 |NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. 6 I8 z0 o- K& P; A0 P' Q' lNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. $ S/ C' v5 m% G: t4 UNWP Naval Warfare Publication. ) M3 Z$ Y- F) ]' @NWS National Weather Service. , N! r: ?& u$ m6 ^NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. 2 l! U3 l' M; H" o) MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - M% X% o1 |0 Z' }. y9 E205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 & {0 J) U0 J% S2 R1 [$ K. X5 gOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 4 e( I4 Z1 Q7 T0 G4 N: q7 LO&M Operations and Maintenance. 0 C3 ~9 @3 e3 KO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 1 d/ |' ~: ~9 v# L# c3 u: lO&S Operations and Support. - o, \/ g' ~6 Q3 P$ o9 b3 ^+ N* m' JO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 8 q8 e1 }# Q# c4 ^' a; C0 h( CO/A On or About. % p# a5 u- v/ s& h$ JOA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). 6 i/ v* M# L$ M/ [( o9 ?OAB Outer air battle. 0 ]' ^& N# {4 f& I8 Q1 K% sOAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. . f4 s; B* e/ F5 \OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 2 |, q" H! ^& l6 ^5 Y1 T8 Q2 wOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. C( Z/ f2 }. ~. T3 DOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of 2 F5 F6 d# V0 L& m" A, jobjects containing both data structure and behavior. & b/ W: H J$ e" ^Object-Oriented Analysis b+ }# u0 F" R" y! A! }2 ]The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O $ E- D' @! v$ B8 t- X: z207 + E- Z& D7 X. R% O% W0 A; aObjects in FOV 6 ?1 u, S% s3 I7 S' ^(Max) 9 u1 e, W+ F4 ?6 e. pThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris * b( f. ?8 n6 D. o2 Y! k% h6 ithat a sensor can acquire at one time. & X: ~* d, O% j+ ^Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 5 K$ w' B: P! f4 J0 Y+ Z. Q/ Corder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority 6 B5 r2 Y1 d1 O7 u+ f& {(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 6 V4 n& F5 g5 b2 C7 {& c4 xspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 3 f: O: B5 H9 Y ^4 ](2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a 7 W/ N8 X/ O, y% z& Z" f3 \0 |radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. : b8 ~, _% d( U$ |' v; cOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. # }3 D/ I6 G1 A; u) {8 ROCA Offensive Counter-air. , {$ Q1 O4 j' T7 HOCD Operational Concept Document. , j/ S, r/ K6 _" a$ Y( ^OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 1 g4 m4 |$ ]" X, g+ JOCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. 0 e# A5 A3 |# R e } XOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ( S9 U& R5 m* G: L. t2 @ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. & Q6 T5 a' r, m& h0 ]7 f; VODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.