航空缩略语词典

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Military - R+ C3 [& a9 }+ ROperational 0 ~* A! I* I1 hRequirements 8 E+ U9 {1 N2 a: E, a) W4 a: CThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in {& v" y" U" O9 l' D6 ~0 Edevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. ' T* [% c. i0 `4 W/ oMilitary Requirement 3 ^& X+ ^8 C% i( J, eAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 8 o8 V8 G I Y) KMilitary Strategy Selection & [0 Z( ^3 K9 ^4 ZThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to * X7 N. p7 R; t' w; hachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their - }2 \3 R% o: p* H+ l u- ]9 ycorridors) to be intercepted. 0 ?0 `( X' ~ HMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured + S" p. I7 _; o! G `* W9 c5 M' bagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and ! V7 O, n8 K5 scost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management 5 T- }/ s3 {$ a, M' \0 B pdecisions. " a `" Y4 U# W) @% H" ?* w8 w+ aMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. 6 w$ v3 G5 M5 R) U$ \+ V. n- eMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. ' L9 q# x0 S; Q6 l- _' YMILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. ; r) J: Y" q+ l' M% LMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). # k1 m' o- v: o- zMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. $ I( T; K+ l) D6 Z$ O# o# aMIN Minimum 7 o1 l7 e0 I; Y5 A0 umin Minute. : U! h% Q$ U! U8 L: v% @& X- O$ HMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. ! w @; c: d) Z4 ~ |Miniature Homing # O2 c# x* l) e/ Q% s; kVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle . X( s' l- f' l6 i2 |(MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. 6 t' n; T5 r( _+ |Minimum , N# D- g( `$ e+ }: f: kAcceptable Operational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 2 x5 K6 s" @( ` `capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. 8 q. i) ^6 w: N* g3 n+ TMinimum Energy 3 t1 G& B6 L0 B' B3 E/ Z: L2 QTrajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum 3 K# p& K, v" ORequired 5 q- Z( L% O; U; ]( S x: I* Q9 AAccomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly + e# b# L# X) S( [3 v, o9 jsensitive classified programs. ' {' m1 u% ?; K0 B& I3 |Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 4 P% W6 Y* S5 m3 a+ }MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). 8 j' p( l* w0 h {, \MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. # S' c. `/ F5 E P+ D- j$ EMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. 4 x# |* ^; e! L( H" jMIS Management Information System. # }; Q8 z- d4 y# F9 d1 m) ?$ N; {MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). 6 |; |6 o3 @0 v+ iMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense ; Q% X# R. i! X4 N/ A; uNational Team (MDNT) 5 o2 ?( g9 o3 b1 VA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on - F' S) B2 I- ]4 z, r2 _$ ]+ H% N! Lexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a 2 d7 W7 ]% k6 [5 gBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), ! ?9 [$ V3 ?, \1 U. \) B, R# |0 KUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and : W% ^; \( L: x( Z' I$ A2 `Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 1 B3 V3 b5 b; rMissile Defense ) K( f b7 [7 K' f8 n; ZNational Team, , X: R" a5 s$ |$ N4 MBattle $ V/ K3 R) [! R$ R( x" qManagement, Command and Control, and 5 W) Z& S8 n% I# ?5 j( zCommunications ! D; u" ?- Z. z9 R(MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense ' H$ Z1 W: h8 v$ ^2 B e9 Scontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 0 N2 R" i& s% A4 t, }Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB . B0 g" H; a! }# |% t(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that 7 R! E! d3 c9 K6 x4 E5 Iprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, ' ]$ h, Q. D3 ?; l sintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, - h) R* Y0 Z* T6 F. J5 LSystems Engineering & Integration ( h7 P) V3 L4 i/ g1 Q+ ](MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems / v; D7 W n3 u8 K; X- mEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ) O9 `9 L" n0 O6 Y8 \; fcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], t/ I `" j6 L3 p( JGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). v- L" d3 Z" `& b/ oThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of $ I7 q! ]6 |7 _. G2 U6 npersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense Warning 3 o3 [6 O- a1 K7 d2 V. yCondition 7 J# N& P% F+ j" N' dA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in ' [3 p8 }8 C! O# e$ }: I. Kprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning `# z6 H( M0 `: W" `: G# W$ R* J4 `) cWhite). : f3 ]; @( z" O# U9 OMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance + A" f. j" o( }3 |System 7 D+ E, J0 j7 g* I3 fA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary - D. p! S9 s# J7 Q2 F' U6 [commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 1 \5 b" A. K+ i1 C185 Missile Intercept * G) q! D9 t" h$ U- l- m2 ^- _Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. ! X0 s0 N. V7 E" F* GMissile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile , Q8 V1 P; \* N$ V% \) N7 N5 x/ _3 W" G' tagainst a specific target. 0 q; \; h# x6 l' eMissile Warning ) c9 h. h% B9 @0 f2 ECenter (MWC) 0 q* E1 h/ H" A' _3 @4 sLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic & m, s4 D. C6 ^& qmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there $ u: _" Y7 {, d1 A2 aare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ' H6 H! s% V/ }system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 1 b1 C$ z# @# ?! _worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and . a6 A( W1 b1 N4 x n- hconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to & l# p8 X! P+ w. L1 w' l: Y, Y& obe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. ' m+ {/ r1 W" q(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given a7 P2 h! j- Ksituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, - {' y) g5 t- y" Q! twhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation : \9 S, [6 v; y/ [to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 8 k" U# }" I- C4 S! |Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. . \4 T$ ~/ B" I( KMission Area - G/ u. I/ a) SAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission " o/ t+ j& Q8 g7 b5 Kareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of ; |7 f- F* d4 R" n, Gcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) 5 l7 z; N( b+ C1 K0 v+ t# u7 LMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and 2 G. i3 m5 D E0 l7 R Q8 W. kpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as 5 v$ ^! A1 i5 }6 ythe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical Computer Resources 6 l$ L4 U3 i4 y) x: N5 z- xAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to 9 ?- t0 J% r- m* A- h$ Knational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 6 ~, o0 ?8 Z1 J$ G; a6 M+ m5 {# \equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 9 ] v$ m# \$ M2 D! jcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. " \4 Y) f5 Q4 K) T9 }2 `9 ~& lMission Critical 1 ^0 Y* S0 ^8 o. B) A% x7 ?5 B# pSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If 1 E* H9 w) x9 d( e/ |* ~8 Vthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 7 Y& `) X A' m: `; C+ a* Yan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability y* E! @/ c- @9 w: C- @8 yas determined by the DoD Component. $ t" A- w: a/ ]+ A. U: L& \MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( I' I9 {$ D# [8 C2 [8 |7 P9 p2 ]186 ( Y/ F* H0 z% R0 n' Y1 EMission Need * a+ i5 X' _9 m& hAnalysis ; k% \2 m4 I% g8 [5 nAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a $ S1 I6 }6 R. l2 @# W! N" U2 Epostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need % {4 Z+ y A& B# [0 tStatement (MNS) + V9 b, i k6 y0 b1 J; }5 t(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, + N* ?8 l4 X6 |* a4 H0 wprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components $ q G8 K9 M( Dand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to - r( ]# e' V7 b* G7 `6 p9 J( Qthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 2 D4 b" c' ~ N8 j. O2 Bconvene a Milestone 0 review. & g1 d% u4 X$ N7 B! I1 K(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 5 E$ q9 Z) X: k. |- A% cmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. ' [2 b, N" Z5 b: b, `8 c% jMission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. ( d- S5 Q3 ]# C* E" g3 a4 \; C4 DMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. ; O' ]7 V# M- f6 }1 j! e* }MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. $ E4 O; j* f/ S) `% @* q2 {/ kMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. * e. Y) @6 B! P' V+ BMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). * |- P) _2 U/ h. Z5 B5 D(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). , Q1 ]1 U$ q/ y5 N) _0 `7 @' JMLF Multi-Lateral Force. l8 M; @, u& h: ~3 e) lMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). 3 ?4 H, K/ D- `MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. ; g% i& m* H. o0 w: X- z* H, tMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 ^) S: H% l& C187 9 w* V0 N) b# V' VMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ' ^; A+ m# H& y1 o m( hMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). # l7 V( _- i3 BMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles . D. _" D/ O8 m2 |/ LMMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ' Y, `/ H* ^; i8 y+ ^% q! iMMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. & G) u3 G" }6 P" eMMW Millimeter Wave. v) }" a. c' F4 FMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). : \* l/ F8 q* ^# h O/ DMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. ) z9 i8 k" S* oMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. " D3 p g5 j3 f& a, [MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. $ J5 i) `0 r5 ^- j! D) nMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground 1 C, d6 B+ c+ Z# r' @7 }Entry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. / K$ A- z; Y/ u+ S/ \+ ]MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 8 H* G3 J% o. l! L0 rModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. + w$ |% a e# X. ~$ DCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 2 Z! Y4 j2 J5 n2 w+ NMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 E, g6 A7 m& ^* `2 X6 U188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. 0 ?) Q ~7 T9 qMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. 0 s6 F, u# O9 p8 y* X5 h( EMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. 7 { Z( B# e# `5 iMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. $ Q% ? \" Y7 I5 Z: v0 |Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 1 b# H w: }1 V8 \0 B9 T1 I3 ?MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD $ ?, z0 L V) e2 u9 }8 @5 z kSystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 2 @" G' `! j a- l1 e& cphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and - v! r( n) x- @( ?interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. ; `! R/ K! a9 t8 \" f4 y+ Y3 H4 lMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. ~. W: N7 y/ L5 _# [* JMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. 1 S4 `' P+ | G3 x2 I$ }7 pMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. 1 H/ N$ _7 H3 t2 S' J. ^MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). - Y+ q! M! p0 G, X% N/ J( @& F(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ) ~' }( G( B% OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. ; q' r5 Y9 W3 J, |7 ~0 P3 k* |& w; [MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 8 D s3 Y& a) `" u+ G(2) Main Propulsion System. & o) v+ o% l7 Z2 q6 [0 k' | GMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. % e. n/ W% @) b! d. rMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 9 k- f' F9 h; |, a& c0 GMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 3 n2 R) m, H6 r- M3 V" ^4 X" L(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. 3 p' T) A& `4 C2 HMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. # X5 y l) o: vMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. 8 c" a, {" u# UMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 0 Z. Q! Z4 \ Y/ V% x; vMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). " C. e! }2 C6 [5 f) ]# u( \' uMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. % \) \' z* W" ]/ ]4 q1 ?8 fMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. . Z. i/ {! r. R" d6 DMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. 1 H, l" \* r" b' ~) _* w9 yMS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). c0 E, N* J% B8 q( T3 r. v- uMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). 6 B+ g. d ?: J. |0 Z' }MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , ?/ _" h" M; @: e- g' ]7 w- U190 . X9 J7 \% h. k: EMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 7 Q$ P+ y& a8 IMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. / d! l5 I) M1 E: m% p8 x* p' h& y- e2 }MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. " |! r6 Q) y" p% e0 i* P) `' FMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. 1 g* e, U# z, n- L5 j9 TMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. ; P- v6 f1 v( v. |' P/ @MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). , ]& I. f. N0 Y5 A b6 B& R, n(3) Management Support System. 9 o1 C0 A& Z7 M: n8 j# Y, u(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. $ M0 v0 G" S- ^" x2 v& ^1 l(2) Multi Source Tactical System. * e3 W" B. s6 LMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. 1 x5 F+ d+ C' K4 b! A0 jMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ) J0 P; m$ R: q$ R" R3 _191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). " U$ X: s: v/ d1 E6 K- MMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 1 X1 O: i8 Y& kMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). b$ \( ?. S) h# v: B. O" CMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). : F2 Q" \: p. N5 C& u/ i5 }MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. B7 P8 W* ?; q; _$ [& P0 \MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. - d/ n+ {& T- z: W(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 2 ]! A1 ?0 B$ L0 ] j/ JMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. % q# \- _+ B7 f% G' ZMTI Moving Target Indicator. * s2 @* r" V3 u+ R2 A1 UMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. ! |4 i; }3 R) P! N" b: nMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. + |- [- G! n" W- WMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. ; X3 n% K7 Z0 G# H2 U7 w! X8 `MTOP Management Task Order Plan. # S& g: t* B. t2 b, H$ I4 f3 qMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. 5 S/ Y* o/ U1 j! t4 f0 n- ?' `5 aMTTR Mean Time To Repair. ' c: N- Q% a4 o9 H ~. dMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). * p6 s* b3 Q! A$ Q* }" H. |$ ~0 xMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry d, ?9 _8 F: y( }2 a, Hvehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 Multi-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more 6 s1 L. k* H% q3 Q7 wServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral 5 J* |, ^# B0 E! q3 L4 IImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. " }# H* E, P* d5 M' `# Z# GMulti-Year 2 s/ ]& b7 N( gAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite 7 H! b. S8 `8 q: L" ]& E% Hperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year . I9 X+ g) c9 \3 o) S& n& P* A0 ZProcurement.) Multi-Year Procurement ) c) ^8 k9 a6 @, [(MYP) 4 f( D5 X( W0 Z. I* G2 uA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total % z0 |) r# m9 v4 g- {6 ^purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 3 Y& V7 f0 [; t3 e1 [however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in $ S, Z! B$ v/ T. q1 c# lcontracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ( c# b* x1 P) N6 oMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 5 T% i- C _5 [; k( ~) n Wwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 7 _ U6 C( A2 w4 h9 yMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that 1 }8 {# Z- u0 W0 k* N, k5 V; nsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which & ~0 I# @& h. S$ M0 ~! D+ hthey lack authorization. 0 g; \. r% Z* jMultilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material 7 F6 y6 v4 _5 X! q! Zto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) ) m' G; E: w) r/ T' c. tA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry $ T, B; G V! l$ W$ y. Nvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept ! s3 @7 g( Z1 B1 J- v4 }6 LDefense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. ! [2 o( U! k7 c8 C( X! J1 C* {Multiple 6 k5 ~) Z0 M/ x# v d1 W& tPhenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple " q. g- `" b% b6 T1 F& x& k- ^phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 7 R* R3 m, h! l" O4 qMultiple Reentry Vehicle 9 }) h! B$ ~$ {: |A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry ) a; i# q7 j9 avehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. : w) Q; A0 s7 a! c& E YMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by : K& Y. c$ J+ S; l8 l" Amore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. 0 X" Z/ X* a: \- B) e! pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' B6 B! D1 `) _6 E193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar * d; h. K3 ~- J1 {8 F3 X8 k9 {- Fis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when ; Z: y9 v$ X. W/ Z* w% Goperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and 1 |! w: J5 y% A# {5 Smight thereby escape attack. & F: K2 w d9 _& v8 mMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. 2 J9 X, i) i, Z/ S7 tMWC Missile Warning Center. 3 |" c/ v" I3 C, cMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. $ y+ x: R7 i8 C. PMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). - K/ m- \) X# J2 h EMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). & n( G! c% {4 G% z7 _4 DMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” & o7 x# o1 b; z+ z IMY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; m; a; L# b" D1 T) p" \194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. ! e9 N9 ]" O6 p; I& _ ]NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. - N3 w5 d% R6 _( Y0 ?7 B! n/ dNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. & p- B& F! B5 C' Q$ `NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. 7 M- c2 d9 C5 a: Z0 SNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. 8 U1 V" T. b" e( p" ~NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. & ^! {2 E0 M7 B+ o+ T6 M. MNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. ; q {* [9 I' V6 f) o, S+ BNAM Non-aligned Movement. . w) o6 M, d7 z# I: gNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. , M- E( ~9 ?" b% v. h5 m) e$ [" XNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). ( z5 T3 R( U2 L: ^/ qNASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. 7 v( k9 a2 m: _1 F9 B6 o+ rNational Airborne 2 ^ j1 Q& h* W3 Y3 qOperations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command , @7 G9 h* ]# e% ~0 x" J" M2 j% Q# @9 tAuthorities (NCA) ! N9 a a2 E/ k$ l, tThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or - p) t, q1 x2 @9 S; esuccessors. - R4 B4 d4 a0 q( BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military & [; m2 A1 y2 R3 ~8 m A, [# QCommand Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. - x0 {: O* `( O! v4 F0 R* kNational Military Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the ( l% b0 \# v$ \3 J( fmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or : @( `$ {: J7 W$ c- o9 Ocommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 9 _# K4 B, y( M# ]; r6 f( I/ Pcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can M8 G. y3 v; c x( P/ Nbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile 2 A# e8 F9 \6 t( I% U( g. [3 l1 nDefense (NMD) % Z( E7 s) h) G- v2 n5 J8 TSystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management " M& m4 ]! m0 f" F* @( V7 ?# Q fcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of * a* P2 @' X. I( nSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 7 Q$ w+ m3 a" G+ Z. N) u9 |National Reconnaissance ( i* |0 Z( f% R& J3 f [Office (NRO) 8 Z6 r @' H% g _A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has " x0 x s: x8 [" Z' B9 @the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence 8 x! x) q0 s! D9 Oworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control - m& @$ o; d: e4 |$ Y( c( B7 magreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of $ T/ r8 x+ O% `1 A7 Pmilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence |/ v$ `9 Y) ], D8 C% N& Jdata collection systems.

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National Strategy 9 s3 r1 `( o" q' A, DSelection p- w; s& P% Y' N7 M9 t. ZThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ . b, { c- \# Wdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 5 M$ e( `0 c+ Q# J- i: y2 l6 ^and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective : e0 ?- q+ p& O# _* b( B0 e(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed / V! V+ y# a) l* c" H$ [+ J A(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are " G, ^: X; m% T) ]+ plinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical . U3 R. W; Z$ Mconcepts and technologies. , ~/ n/ E! q, y+ j5 tNational Test Bed Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. 7 D& i5 g, q4 e/ X5 E6 CNational Test 8 S' j, m+ R V& e+ u+ q4 R/ NFacility (NTF) 8 ^* L5 M. @( _8 |: L/ e4 aA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado & ?6 h9 |, }' z0 M8 [5 x+ m! R/ awhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. : [- `2 K. Q& m, F0 J3 bpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national + t" B5 \. d5 L. t1 qdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. * H+ [# b8 \6 M' ~, `* F; Z! YNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. $ h, x. D# M" s! ONATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. & N' u3 {0 D7 F9 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 7 p5 G* N- V2 ?3 W# w' F. G196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments 4 L% u3 y( N3 U' r5 H6 }" n$ `) fThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of 3 F( L! f7 H5 f+ S ]. y+ Nthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space . ~7 O; t/ C% }" w% @Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to n& n7 v- X, E6 }% T/ b5 _; m6 morbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it S" O; i' Y& Baffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. & X) {, L$ i% {Naval Space + R( v! H, O4 I. Y. c& m% s1 {4 z. pCommand 5 v0 t# F+ s/ V6 {% j7 z+ Y/ R; r(NAVSPACE- COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be ! `2 Z! J" K& M' v# toperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 1 y- G) Q/ J }# o9 PNaval Space Operations Center 1 C# s( y) U {0 G1 k2 q(NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 1 V" k# z: y8 _* o# hNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 0 u5 q d) J8 S/ K9 X) I( v7 UNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. ! L0 `% x4 x3 YNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. V2 Y6 K3 c$ bNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. % ?' M3 q' A1 `NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. 1 {, @, Z+ z* [1 s2 B; N; V5 rNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. ) D; H$ `4 y" p0 l+ _NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). ! w, z" y) ~6 [" b* cNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. ( G3 V+ a! @8 N' k- ^* dNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. ' W" {& N+ ?% e7 ~" oNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. - q) g4 _7 `+ C: UNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 7 i& y$ I9 A2 {197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. - I0 U& J2 b' h$ W$ P# s+ qNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. . g* J! H |8 j4 E1 ^, L" cNCCS Navy Command and Control System. 1 R" X2 h7 {* R$ HNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. : b" I+ z$ ~ W4 g/ Q: G f8 FNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). 5 o) s5 m# m# a! R5 t# ]1 zNCP NORAD Command Post. $ t. n% F h5 w/ i9 L8 ^% eNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. . b/ ^; @3 j0 `! X+ iNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. * z: e5 z- e: c" W1 J1 lNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. ! h" z) w( W3 a) g2 w: r9 u(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. ' B6 Y; ~! ?7 }% N: o* g9 ~/ \/ o3 JNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. ! c& ?+ g" ?7 v! M; gNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 1 V4 o/ h7 G- r- X; c0 lNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). ) o9 C5 C0 A: K5 f/ ENear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This ! u3 e$ a2 C. {3 B" e( O* c& O& ^implies that there are no significant delays. % l4 b/ s% s. q( UNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. - a! D( B# N. I9 hNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 5 x; g1 A6 ~, cNegate Early , u6 S1 j! w/ I+ c/ _- f# ]% fWarning 5 L5 }7 G; F) dThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area $ t# }: l/ p+ C2 }3 ~from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. 1 l" Q; ` u# M, f sNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. # p5 S* Z% L' g3 dNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. . p6 m9 U0 p/ x( ANERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). 8 T# C6 s$ s" ^Neutral Particle 1 A0 `9 o2 o$ k) qBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage - n" n5 F3 ^5 M+ v% R# B2 Aelectronics. 3 e8 D+ g7 U/ B& ]NEV Network Experimental Version. + z9 a9 \7 W" F% PNEW Net Explosive Weight. , ~' _1 b8 C" o2 X0 N& SNFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. ! O) D3 ]+ G1 z: w$ M! K yNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. ( e" H9 Q3 U3 T; J4 j7 CNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. ! a# e0 ^% c% w2 y- hNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. + t6 n7 [" s" QNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. 7 A8 t. d0 r' X. Q# b; rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N " [+ y* i/ r, Q: D# \; `0 F# J199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. 0 M9 I. R( T0 h- i& p6 V7 V8 ?NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly * k4 p: G: W! l3 c, N, {NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying 2 L% E2 q! F8 i$ X0 F/ ], |) w8 ean SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 0 T$ u. I3 O: t7 DNIU NATO Interface Unit. 9 ]1 l T, t3 } ^7 R4 h; W- YNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. ) o) M* c7 K) n* qNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. $ {, e7 I: S3 B; L2 ONLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. , s# c* {8 l2 s0 TNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. ( L% R' S( F- ^: zNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. ' A- v* X" c0 V7 i. w% {+ sNMCC National Military Command Center. " r. S; _: u5 Z4 w8 Y% wNMCS National Military Command System. % e0 y+ N8 o4 {) ^; MNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. , Q/ M M9 f) B6 l9 ?NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. # E( ~( D7 A3 f: y9 iNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. 6 V6 j9 Y4 p9 J$ \NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 z. B0 r" c0 m/ W1 m6 C8 F200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 4 e; E4 a4 ?( I) [/ VNMSD National Military Strategy Document. 6 W; U) ?, U, MNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. ; Y" h* S; s- |3 ANNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. 8 {. h" a; Y5 v1 D6 aNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 4 c5 u! Z" I; L" RNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions . C0 a$ n4 T: X" ^at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- % [7 G+ A$ f2 f' Q$ n! h8 ^Developmental * e3 V1 L, `( \Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign # }( x* j# n$ X' igovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense 6 b. p' P3 ?6 h: N ^/ g- {* O1 Ycooperation agreement; or ) P+ t! O+ [- ^' b8 d(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires / f; G% J* G d: N: ^only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or * P3 m7 U) d+ U) g# I4 k(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item 6 F" C2 E. M( v8 d! A/ W( ?1 his not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. $ x9 x8 o7 l) uNon Material ' r: {/ {2 r9 B* d- [Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by 5 Q& H. r0 y1 G0 C1 Y4 @! Schanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill 3 }2 p- q& L7 v. O$ z8 i- j6 p(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring ( L2 Q2 |4 T$ pCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. ( V# ]) K3 D$ k1 D: U, f(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same 8 u5 b# M: K9 w3 N+ i8 d2 v( `organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 5 c" h6 K& p% M- b/ v/ wfor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. , U) s5 ~% a& jNOP Nuclear Operations. 2 H9 p# t6 J$ e3 Z" ?% q* { M5 AMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 3 X- l; R; B; P# z3 x% W' g2 XNOR Notice of Revision. / l) O0 U" ^4 s- R- zNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. ! g5 v. j8 M; B; g2 W9 }+ ~8 ANORAD ; I& b0 v* K" g% ~- U- G' y; PCommand Post (NCP) " x: d `0 T. _8 z3 h0 _' b# r% iA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North * Z1 W2 h7 ^ L; y1 XAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American H" F' e3 E& D/ T6 ^Aerospace + C1 P1 K+ d- I9 |* UDefense 6 w1 O/ N6 A$ S6 N( K+ y9 lCommand (NORAD) 0 h. E" Y6 ~3 d: W9 YA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 4 V2 W! p( X) ^, GNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. ) o+ s; q* g( r4 l: C1 _% iNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE 4 Z. ]& u; {) J. y, NNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. 0 A3 a# F* ]' q3 VNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. 4 T9 F2 e) u3 d% oNPG Nuclear Planning Group. 6 r- {1 y* I* T7 k; O) {1 K" KNPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. ; o$ |, a' v; J$ k9 SNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. # J1 Q# U0 X0 }+ w3 `- a* R(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. * u* W! C. _: F* M0 p8 ]& UNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 2 B7 Y* j- N& B X+ INRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N & C9 M% N' A( `4 r7 g! k% H# K! V202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. $ c2 P/ u Z+ g& oNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. 4 q" g: Z0 R+ j1 [. aNSD National Security Directive. 7 u, o/ V% W* p% X* z5 ]3 ANSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). . o5 X. J' E# Z+ S+ ^0 @* ANSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. 4 k4 B/ n% ]% d" z$ Q# ^- h) C+ {. |7 [; ^NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. * X6 U. {2 I( M# SNSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. 1 }; T( b. q! N5 G/ h6 G) N( |NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. M) H6 w8 h L4 W* H0 f; ?+ S+ BNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). " G/ J7 v% r+ g7 B; i4 UNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 3 ?/ E7 K1 P2 R, g& s, u$ M S; nNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite ! ~ B2 q* l r: T, @: bOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 2 G i: `4 f1 @/ R+ ~1 k% J( ONSSD National Security Study Directive. 2 y# A' ]* e4 x2 x- H* |NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security 2 s4 Y. }+ a6 R/ ~" ^Committee. 6 h, @9 ~, _. ?5 q0 d1 oNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. & w, R- b/ L6 l" W$ [' O: ]NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. 5 i/ B1 G7 m' ZNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. ! E( E' t7 l. A: \/ tNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. 2 f! S- D1 i9 R. D" I4 z' ?NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 4 x$ _" E$ N) n2 V/ P" \! r8 J; iNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. ! N# E/ u2 Z9 aNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. k4 ]0 ~' J: F. MNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) + a- Q. u+ |/ _: U! C& y% hThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or 6 d8 H3 p2 U( {( b6 Kchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in @- }' W( h7 J% ?& thumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination 2 s% b- F' M. q1 D$ S dSurvivability ! x8 |# U% v" c9 r( J! Q5 H# fThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned $ f: |0 |# h2 \; ~* J% nmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual " g8 a& x$ T5 H/ }; c! N% `protective equipment. / t5 C J3 _3 |% | _/ I•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 1 t* v5 l4 r( x; G! Ceffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by + ~5 S j) i ]: n/ [4 D6 ]% S) v( drendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the ( v5 e1 J8 U/ z' r, K8 h% Qoperational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. # x/ {! ^5 c3 z4 ?+ Q' M! ENuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) - I: o9 Q" M3 L6 [, @- W2 SA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - Y0 {- a2 D5 B204 % y+ r+ h5 ~2 r2 [Nuclear 8 a0 Z; w+ C' d3 x( tEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some 1 P: j+ J# n: o8 n- b5 w6 m9 s5 bcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 0 l4 c9 J1 i# R. Qmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped 0 K) c4 t( E9 ~' W2 l9 b0 Gelectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for ! v. e+ V( H0 X2 eradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 3 \/ O: z* G# i6 S# E# mexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as & i/ q3 s2 J, i1 N% l7 _! Q9 Boverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear 9 f2 b7 y, Y+ l' V" K$ } r. [Radiation ! }3 u2 W6 {1 u( W" m0 WParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 1 a" ^" b0 V+ J* b2 Bare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since ' N2 r$ i8 n* f8 G7 v2 vthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear - t& z/ V* m9 s0 N0 eSurvivability ' C+ E* ^5 L0 U) BCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and - C) k& O) T$ D: \8 poperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 1 ]& B3 O* N5 yarchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. 5 D; a9 L$ P, G3 [NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 9 U/ Z( `/ p% J# H( N3 F7 I& f$ U4 yNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. , [8 Y L, n# \(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. ; x% g* j* N) W- G! l# GNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. : N V8 D Q+ d* U$ m/ ~NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. . L) y% t: n% \" aNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N . ^, x% q4 U! m9 x5 Q5 a: v5 V! ^: P205 $ G+ H- X, x1 g( N9 r2 O* C1 DNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 ; Q2 H! t8 a: [' V9 sOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. , V) q! H) L, n' bO&M Operations and Maintenance. $ P. y9 E0 q5 ^# tO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). * t- Z' S$ s+ [. |5 Q D2 f0 b2 ]O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. ( `" y, K }0 _0 E1 E- q5 E6 lOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. $ s. O9 F; {, b+ q. _0 T' YOAS Organization of American States. ! n% |" v) Z- ?. L, [! TOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 3 ~1 s8 M/ u- E4 B. XOB Operating Budget. ) ?; I S% D! [) E, yOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. ; h4 B2 h. z2 {( QOBJ Object. ( W9 P7 w3 K" \- `) c9 |# nObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of - P. r) `* }; K" yobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented 0 t) l9 `7 d: o0 U1 mAnalysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or $ n i2 k t& E7 A' J8 R# afractionated missile/PBV debris. 6 t* \1 X9 t( I' W6 C9 J3 P: g0 j4 }MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 9 i; f9 h% A: M$ {207 Objects in FOV 7 \7 ~6 `; l+ q* s$ o) \9 k1 j2 Z2 |(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris * H }* `0 A8 Bthat a sensor can acquire at one time. + `! i9 z& ~6 t5 _Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require # q0 Q6 i# M! T- {& P# koutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation * a# s. Y8 w' s( v+ lAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a % I: _7 e4 C# Q2 k5 R) `" H% ?specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of & ]6 ~5 Z9 n% G [ Gfunding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. 7 m+ k1 x- D% a. u9 {% Z: Q% Q! C) AObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a 8 J% L2 w) r$ k7 h1 ~; [3 B# Fradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object : b" [! [$ e/ r( c8 W# ?- jfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. 0 {( D9 S. U5 }7 l4 X' UOBSV Observation. 5 K4 t3 B* T- nOC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. % _5 p* L2 q# j' u sOCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 7 b3 u# R# _5 `* q5 G$ I1 [; gOCM Overt Countermeasure. & e% \, J) T" g' K1 g% UOCONUS Outside CONUS. . N+ u* [ N) IOCR Optical Character Reader. " N: m/ t" A6 f. s& N: J2 k1 \OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. - h% z$ r, r4 d1 @) B! ]OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 6 u& j! Z# C8 [& y. L* @. W$ ^. pOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. + p3 P7 U j# G# tODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 9 ?7 T( J4 J/ O4 VODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.