航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military : I/ Q+ `( p3 p( ~" y3 s7 G$ zRequirement ) @ f1 W3 D N! w/ TAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. 5 b d4 A0 V1 ?, Z D: m5 E9 t, LMilitary Satellite - _7 H% G9 n/ g8 T! j% U( s' I4 h(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence & w4 X e' o! N' R+ c9 F& Y2 Igathering. % A: R' ^7 D P8 ]; DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured ; e- A" r+ i5 K2 {against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). & \$ t0 N# ]; r) |# [* tMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. ; O3 {) i1 b# w" @# U! r e( V% l+ g" U* ?MILSPACE Military Space 8 l" l& o/ f+ H/ Y9 ^ w7 MMILSPEC Military Specification. * ^! Q4 i* c( N$ J, z( q5 kMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). ' H* J% ^3 H( pMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. 2 [' d- O" I4 t) _MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. . c& F+ J# P" G: Y0 YMIN Minimum " ]- c" ?' j' E2 r- ]5 ~% Hmin Minute. % j# V5 J! V: [Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing 7 [1 w1 \1 [/ U& [* YVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) ( s: T% c' ?1 X2 s! Y% f/ y6 R/ MAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable Operational w2 e$ F5 z4 ]) ~$ f0 sRequirement - M; m; b' d7 I& v- M5 X) O+ j! DThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 0 y9 b1 W' X/ T; Nperformance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory . W9 }( x/ x' J2 E5 }; SThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 0 U. ~2 w, F+ f1 r; V0 PMinimum * ]- N) o: o- v6 m/ YRequired 1 X! o0 W% e3 q. d: e% ?; CAccomplishment . A6 m O' g5 v+ ~4 us Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 3 ?) S1 U$ A' K8 } _1 ynext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 0 a; y) e/ R+ j& b5 [" |sensitive classified programs. $ }8 L) _* c& ?' Z: Y9 JMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). - b7 J7 u; b& d2 QMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 ) M- ~3 G/ w$ A' @- f/ a- A; \% CMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. & W* m* O+ @% q: ~1 i( N' h(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. 8 h, ^7 t6 K% I& q: rMIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. / Q3 X, V% A5 @6 r. AMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. $ [+ S7 b! P; u# @7 c( T Y7 SMISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). & H2 Y$ I9 v [$ WMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. 9 J3 P; }- b7 M& JMissile Defense " A4 I8 p! U- D& B+ D) ?$ O9 H! HNational Team - p0 Q( U2 Y3 n/ V, a: b(MDNT) ! G6 [# ` W. c( T5 Z/ K% `A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. # V9 {9 J' W& u% f: M: `, n, YMissile Defense 4 C) Q H! X2 G4 r: @% i1 d, ~& MNational Team, + @: Y" b4 w7 w! J3 A5 l+ SBattle ' K# a' o* m/ F, x1 W# J, \Management, 4 u8 ?5 Y5 I3 B1 ~3 PCommand and # Y/ ~3 o% ^6 D) M7 p1 v$ SControl, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB i9 w6 Q9 g; H: h& a(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that 2 B8 w1 i- B6 T* f5 t Rprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, 8 B" v. \7 S) c; L9 r4 e2 `( H7 Ointegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense , T% ] f3 \, P$ \& zNational Team, Systems Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) % A0 v0 s! q7 k* S8 m6 XThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 5 C+ l' Z2 |0 h, MGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). . u0 {0 u# S1 N7 x+ wThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. 8 n, ?7 n/ i( I& YMissile Defense T% \* v) a; l8 f- GWarning # o8 ]3 d- _. l" JCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic ! g) m; q" g8 l/ O& T- {7 gmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in : U/ F9 _$ Y. L* qprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning " E7 L1 b9 I0 P m4 VWhite). # h* k2 J% t9 h1 g3 g5 ]Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, ( P) N [+ M# y/ d2 c0 u. Hdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 8 |9 I+ E+ k$ {7 f- ]commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M . I* x) L3 n# I. N7 i: Z' o185 Missile Intercept Zone * c) t' J; i, M! K8 ^* f$ ^That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. * B6 Q# _$ Z/ Z1 u/ {Missile Release Line 9 z( \- Z2 B. F; ~8 yThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile 9 y8 x! D/ i; Y7 \9 ~: cagainst a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) . g M9 h' }) A+ |. v/ ]& ~9 qLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and ' w% F d$ Y& Y& @7 Sconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they . c( x! z5 V# I' U0 j( jare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. 4 g7 R- |# Z- F* g! h5 n! K$ B5 Z+ @. UMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. 4 M* L. W3 p4 A: p(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty 3 e$ _, L+ O8 a6 ~ z7 fassigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. ! c, ]$ ~+ I) X5 u% u# j8 lEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. 3 ]& l& E& \+ g' i$ WMission Area ' U, p5 D; q$ hAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet % \' q& a5 H! vessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable # a5 c( P9 O2 V+ c+ y(MC) & l/ |" `( B7 z0 _, f7 V! \* }5 lMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and # U8 d3 ~' u) j; Lpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. " x6 C0 l5 a: {0 K2 tMission Critical Computer Resources $ O- l# U5 v- E& a! P7 y! M6 mAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to ) e* K1 L* a) ]: B6 @& ^national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is " W, D5 c0 h, t0 x& N& c+ D0 y/ M: Ncritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are % K, B+ f& e6 G. pessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be & G2 `. H* b6 Aan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need % D3 S2 u- k% O& oAnalysis . R+ A: F# h8 p7 h. J0 C. I. AAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force r4 Y5 c0 v6 S- C; w* H2 O. Ocapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. * z+ [& q. I! a# PAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. i8 m! ~& ]1 \/ o, G6 e! MMission Need : {) r% r; o0 ~% Z! ?6 }2 KStatement (MNS) * }1 v! [5 R" l$ |! u1 _. H(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, : f8 s; Y% ~0 u, v' S: P e6 Sprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components ) u! f7 W2 W( N$ dand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned + W1 x- ~, H9 d' H7 n% Cmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission & d$ a' } ~7 ^& b7 YReliability " K' r; }7 |2 AThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. + H9 ]; N7 J) x: B' X3 F) L9 DMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. " J/ |6 P5 j7 |2 d% e* B* Q! C3 c( y% {MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. 9 C7 T2 V8 W9 IMK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. * H/ A4 Q& x) e% }7 A# SMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. . ^3 g3 `# R7 f3 D" F: H* AMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. / ^' j1 t- d& p7 U R$ {( ^% lMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). $ \2 z& A! |- G9 V- f a2 ]MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. 9 z, L5 L4 b7 T. Y: e! m4 G; N hMM Maintenance Manual. , a) r% z/ O' x! p" fMM III Minuteman III ICBM. ' l3 Y9 |& F! s5 ^MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 ) m, }8 c# n! j y8 oMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 4 e/ d- h) V% m0 z# CMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles & z7 [" h- Z6 X% I2 J' H8 `MMM Multi-Mode Missile. 8 o; ?& G6 R6 F. o, Y KMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. . m, f, n& \5 p) CMMR Monthly Management Review. $ L: I, o' Y! e) {MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. $ e) S8 N5 x% A" I: l7 n5 c$ KMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. 3 s! v6 o, @- x4 A, O% @: DMMW Millimeter Wave. , c, s; G2 d" o" G5 J& h' `, DMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. % W* S5 c0 N2 s- U) U9 s4 ~MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. 1 T; R/ P' F; v. A7 E) [* N; AMobile Ground : s# P9 S: k( e2 R. LEntry Point (MGEP) ! u9 h& l# w; B0 O3 gThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. & F# v4 @, a. B% |$ A" AMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in ( e$ m& t2 N' \5 [5 n- ^0 Aexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. # l8 U1 z8 o" _6 iMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 7 p/ n3 y- o, [: hModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. % |& p6 d' c2 c$ o- e( e' c3 UMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. / H3 L. a' E5 y! w4 mMOL Minimum Operating Level. ( A& }7 N: F5 l% b/ kMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when - m( r, Q0 Q# l) v4 W Acombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. ! o% H; Y$ T+ X- i" EMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 8 X4 E3 _/ a9 La single sensor. / x" q( O6 ^$ s5 r! s: R# G9 A4 @Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. : c/ k" Q: B3 i1 p O. E% ?4 y% d. OMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. 2 n2 j6 u9 s- f& eMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. ! C! U* P0 I. D8 u9 v+ dMOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 9 H% @3 |( W' o4 a1 A7 X5 sMoscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 4 c3 I0 g& N/ R/ ?phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. 6 e" Z9 M) C! ^8 J2 yMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. Q$ O- i; i6 d3 h5 q' e' gMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. 2 q, m# V; f sMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). ( \" Z, k/ i4 Z& @1 x$ T(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). ! m k1 m9 Q9 r7 V$ x) \! y+ Imph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ) B4 V1 y4 ?' S5 a& nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 8 I0 _1 ]2 r2 PMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 5 f" V$ N9 U: m7 S' A(2) Main Propulsion System. 4 x% G# m! `: O) CMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 7 H2 S% B2 t# e1 F( Q* {MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. # \ [; L, f9 MMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile 6 q6 _0 S- D. Y6 B; c1 BRound (US Army term) : ?) |3 z% u3 k4 ]8 n/ v1 ~MRB Material Review Board. 1 I. J% W: [( h5 ^MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. ) q8 r" R+ g1 @6 J# AMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 5 X- {: w/ y) U8 v* s(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. - j2 Z) I) b# L. `0 r5 l' \MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 1 V- M6 y; c9 GMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 7 ^- V. R; k9 m3 K- RMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. ' u x( }" r( s9 j+ L' vMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. 1 A6 \" l0 ]' G3 o- ]+ GMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). $ n& H# e1 ?: F( kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , c8 {- Q% Q6 V" u0 W' R J7 E: Y190 / u& N5 b, ?& @8 o$ uMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 6 z" d3 W0 o; c8 b- j& I5 a8 @: uMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. # {# `! C. F- B( \. OMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. " q; n. ^1 M5 |! w' v3 g R4 ~& AMSD Modular Security Device. 5 F2 R1 e. y, GMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. 9 ?) a* z" E, Y7 ]2 c4 i& }( cMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. 0 \9 [1 D& A% K! IMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. $ ?6 `6 L3 X7 k4 k1 A/ gMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. # j! L5 J% [5 l6 z8 k6 F: s7 wMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. ' ^2 H' F% ^* h" I(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 9 C$ `, I: z4 f9 X4 [- K: ^(3) Management Support System. ( |$ }' b- E+ D% A6 U0 c7 i(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. * m& H) ?1 A" S' C3 GMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. . D* q% Z9 [, M# gMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). 9 y( t' ^# R$ g8 g5 iMSWG Milestone Working Group. : n7 S+ a: h4 c5 }MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. % r5 A3 N: j+ L+ X# ^% tMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 _1 s g6 V: B, K5 J' q191 / }2 z5 y) ]: g# OMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). ) Q/ z+ v9 V2 d+ {7 d/ {MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 4 ^/ r o8 u2 pMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). / G, z/ @: j0 F" O6 K1 qMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. 8 T- Q" B+ E% V) E(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). # n2 I- g% ^/ w1 m6 N. x; iMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 5 T4 ^- m- i) Y( }Mtg Meeting. : f$ u" {2 K: H4 fMTI Moving Target Indicator. ' K, d9 C. M. ^ N' H8 NMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. . j) P& Q7 C4 a, vMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. V: s) p: [# s; b& X# ~MTOP Management Task Order Plan. " x; A+ G! {9 b" Z2 p& @) g5 H; cMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. 0 B8 ], i4 _( k4 c8 \+ ]MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 7 k( S- f+ C" }2 F7 j* `MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 8 }* ~& Q' B% [# B; }MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). " t u/ `& j4 [: ~/ EMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 3 p! P+ T5 Q4 \8 I1 [6 H; H; H tMUE Mission Unique Equipment. {7 v' T+ }; ~9 P0 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + Q! R' a$ e" ^& N; M7 T192 Multi-Service Doctrine 7 O5 E! P) n& [/ p0 vFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the # m! @7 E: a. [; U7 L/ e# Vtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. 8 i' J. E0 E- `" `Multi-Spectral Imagery 3 n( }( A! D0 d1 x. ZThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year . S& f5 W& k: L1 H! w0 qAppropriation 0 V, I& N3 |+ @6 B7 j4 vCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite , u. e' z) h, j/ u. j0 [period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year 6 N/ s1 T+ a* C, T! _) QProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total " y: q. e- O( I6 d) D. ?8 Npurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. 9 \1 P8 n0 L% P/ j, F1 T) |Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ! b9 u4 e# {( CMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from ; [0 u% C4 Q" y( L' Bobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 9 R3 l6 }; y5 ~ W7 [Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that , E9 w+ {% V2 G8 T) d6 Nsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 6 u1 q% V. h) _: ]8 ^4 ithey lack authorization. ! A0 a8 t& w+ s( @; G$ eMultilevel ' G6 U1 ?3 p" U% G6 t5 ?Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a % l( r2 Y- B2 W# Y9 R/ m, hcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple 2 X; @/ R. m8 FIndependently Targetable Reentry Vehicle # g4 z. _9 C" a! m8 z(MIRV) / I* f/ i4 j" J" y+ @: hA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense ) X9 Z, P9 P, \3 Y0 C- d2 C3 K2 x" HCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. ) _! x# z5 c; c4 K' v Q$ f3 k& m% ~Multiple Phenomenology * Y: `( n1 r. K+ c8 q: Q0 FObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple g' b Z3 B/ o9 U! \4 gphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry ) G5 u4 H0 G }) f; {- tVehicle ' n" \! E5 b- qA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. 5 A5 m A3 C2 S. oMultiple Silo Defense 5 q# S# [7 D7 q$ N& t$ ]Capability to defend two or more silos. # p" I9 w! v7 y, ZMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. / A5 k8 C, ~) w" fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M / _, j' I8 m$ u6 _5 ^; ^193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar ) v- o1 n3 Y4 X* sis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and ! [; s1 X! ? `) E! [. G2 _( U2 amight thereby escape attack. ! @8 ?# G7 M! W' Z( VMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. 4 u& ]7 I# N& A" a' lMUX Multiplex. + b: F. }( N4 BmV Millivolt. 0 h4 D( T% n `/ ]0 K, [- OMV Miniature Vehicle. . ]% h5 O6 v7 b3 d; B7 RMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. 8 ^4 E7 ^/ e, S6 ?! E9 nMWC Missile Warning Center. 7 X# p; |5 t2 f3 h& tMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 5 y2 S$ b8 `, c- x2 YMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). # `$ V3 q9 k3 ^; G: n( ~9 mMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). ' x v c8 k- \4 ]) D9 L7 U: LMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” 7 y9 H. k: k QMY Man Year. 1 w$ O) I7 J, c0 T1 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 3 x) M3 o0 H/ y' fN (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. " P- x. |; G1 J& B/ i/ kN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. / B2 t+ e0 ]+ j) {& W; cNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. : b+ P( q( a* V2 dNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. F- Q1 S- B6 u4 x/ Q& z! _NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). 8 _9 x; t. |5 s0 y% m! A2 Z: T1 y% ENADC Naval Air Development Center. / g( F3 {) ]' J+ R8 RNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. . D3 s6 {, j, n$ i0 n7 O6 M4 {NAI Named Areas of Interest. 1 }' B$ E" d& F: r3 \3 K+ dNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 2 f) S, g& Q! P9 W9 n1 vNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. . H6 A2 ~! z$ {: _ m2 [, K8 uNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). 7 o. c9 a* b% tNAP NDS Augmentation Package. ( g0 N2 m3 b8 B( \# z( CNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. 4 h6 j- p* N' u2 w- }NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. 9 i0 ]+ O0 U8 b4 `* Q \8 [" j4 FNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. ; s. m) e4 N) @* y1 ^! r; pNational Airborne Operations $ |$ Y5 x5 N4 [9 C6 CCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency ) ` p+ L. R+ v) T& kwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National / S7 t3 p" n" v& l9 lCommand ( J, `! ]; M' N% eAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. & \, x2 p, K; Z, s5 h z. QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military - V8 A' |8 Z* K3 A2 I4 mCommand Center ' P+ \! Y$ q6 }4 b7 L(NMCC) 7 C0 ~" d3 g: d5 Q! b: \The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military : ?; j: h3 n# z6 d3 u$ S+ C8 h. \Command System (NMCS) , q3 k+ e3 P1 d9 T* LThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System ) s% \# h# W8 t6 E3 I/ A) a(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint & p/ }) }4 G2 L6 WChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning ; e1 u$ A8 v ?) }and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by $ K, o; T, _8 P$ F$ rwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or - @3 Z" G1 \ p( P2 k& Ccommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be % k9 F1 x. C. s4 v3 B* }capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 7 u8 [' r! u5 N. ~1 R* T1 o( s# Wbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the " z9 x$ f9 C" u( d1 a4 mU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. , G* ^- b/ r2 p( B: }8 x! V* {3 C+ dNational Reconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control 6 n1 t: o3 i6 n/ Iagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection z3 d1 a5 x* A7 D$ Q# P$ d5 SThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 9 u q) W$ v* T5 \+ W( t3 @. @* D9 T& e9 iand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed $ R$ _. F4 {8 T7 U. T! F( W(NTB) 6 H- D9 ?7 }2 M7 m5 c! gA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile " M: ~. h3 |* A3 V7 wdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical $ k8 N2 U. ~6 p: `, `& mconcepts and technologies. 6 y1 e" U: k* m- Q% JNational Test Bed * P9 Z$ l% Q* V4 N2 J# KJoint Program ' I+ I2 _2 c3 Y3 J% R% XOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and / [1 n* ~1 @( s! x' _4 h7 Z5 w4 Bexecute the NTB program for MDA. + k) F" \( M. p8 D# [% m: X7 R8 J) NNational Test ( z9 t: g8 U9 U- j, {) OFacility (NTF) 5 ]/ Q( i. E1 |A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ( p1 Q! L8 v: I }which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the ( j) h# k) t: g- I; s7 hNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning " {. t- ]6 n1 P3 s/ z- rCenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 7 T. E2 p+ p- l; L% ]8 Q7 Q Y3 {% Vpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national $ a8 j1 u9 [/ R$ v ^9 Jdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 7 s% r' C; u1 W( _( f4 r8 Z# C- |NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N # _6 l% i# `! [- W6 }& V, \# e196 4 P. t H$ m ~3 E& |Natural Ground . b2 W9 o# Z- U% z' z) wand Atmospheric Environments # w3 j5 ?1 V/ ]' j3 ^4 ]* x& QThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of 1 }3 C' V# `0 Q( q& E% Z! H1 W8 dthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. ( l( h+ R+ G d4 \7 g$ VNatural Space Environment 4 X, c5 V, n% _The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space 2 u. g) ~9 M/ ?. |begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to # O' z/ y8 m2 c6 Y6 vorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it 3 Q4 S/ S' l' a" Raffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. + _" `. ]0 P/ H4 [/ z" c6 FNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. & d" z' L- _! H4 u2 T! l. {Naval Space * z: n% Z6 a R4 t1 GCommand (NAVSPACE- # @( l1 w% u; O, rCOM) 0 L6 ?8 p9 T% B4 p2 UThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation / A) s' Z% @3 b" d! Dof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations Center (NAVSPOC) . m* T. }# P) v3 Y+ HExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. # ^8 S0 L N/ \) V3 f' ?NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). / [4 n8 T: X. z# lNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. 5 I/ C: w- s/ j5 |8 ENAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. . h: q6 r: F: F0 Y' J6 ^NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. / L0 y8 h* E; |: _8 O$ s4 O6 ANAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. \6 r! L2 m4 U; ONBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. 0 Y7 s ~, r3 M- u: ~2 @7 ~NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 7 L- n( F8 c v1 J$ kNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. * w! n- j* ?/ u2 [+ U7 V, P7 D2 V# }NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). + b' d6 Z& P: j9 G; `, TNCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. 1 n3 Q @8 B; R0 ]! Y7 C' L8 JNCCS Navy Command and Control System. # r7 `9 F( W" m1 NNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. 7 x6 Q0 }' A2 uNCDD New Customer Development Database. ) w6 i" i R! v* P4 uNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). 8 o/ j; K8 F( HNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control , I: ?' E' s) o7 Pof Shipping. " w; ~* k7 y) [6 e& n) I( HNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. 0 Q, R2 F/ D6 Q( m, L$ b0 ]NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 0 Y' r7 Y; I2 o8 i! pNDT Non-Destructive Test. 4 j; l& K+ L1 V$ FNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. 5 A" L* ]$ w) e) _) t5 c/ sNEA (1) Northeast Asia. 6 n) T. G9 ^* w$ ` B8 `(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 9 [' E3 C3 o9 @$ _* c4 N9 ?* s6 pNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). 2 h. p1 s/ ^! B) i/ X# E9 _Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 8 I+ a9 y2 I& p# w0 `time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 8 Z& C j. a4 Z2 ^7 f; }implies that there are no significant delays. 3 k! E7 {# S/ Z8 v# _NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 2 O+ ^5 k9 F7 W) `! L2 pNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 2 k% g& X( C2 ~, w1 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N # G6 o# N* @- t8 N0 h198 Negate Early 0 ?9 j- g- ~4 k" D' rWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. 1 E5 i* u$ C% l" g& ]Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 3 Y: i( @/ `2 |1 @from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. $ r- X6 H8 l UNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. . n6 n ~% N2 R; F7 |NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. ! i4 L3 O% A0 W/ g. p1 _ c: x% Z- \NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). : l+ r8 g4 }( t7 yNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) & R7 `) p; W" E/ MAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. 4 ^+ {4 o8 g( r. L% \NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. 7 F; ]& s$ y' B' _! V: j& JNFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. 9 y6 X# l* N* U( j1 CNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. # V. q4 l9 r, G4 uNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 7 W- Z3 m+ l( k* B/ e& t" INIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 2 X* m, Q& I2 R" |/ j6 T: oNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). . U9 e6 @3 U# k% N; F5 @3 \; X+ `NISP National Industrial Security Program. & k/ M* K$ S0 i' T; sNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. 1 R# z2 r! a1 ~3 u! b0 N G6 UNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). 4 L3 M6 D7 u# GNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). # |6 H; u/ \) `5 y0 p; w' L/ BNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control & j4 _* W D: W% m( K3 p" u. Z% E4 tnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of % Q* O5 M" H7 L+ \' g, {7 O+ Jraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. # T# p) ], {" H9 { QNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. 0 T6 i( }0 T2 A. d' w% G- w1 n( H% aNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. . W& [4 u D0 @1 KNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. W# Y& x' W4 M$ u: i& hNMA NATO Military Authority. 2 `% ]0 z. I0 v2 D9 J4 |: a- {3 UNMC Not Mission Capable. - ~8 V& ?& K5 HNMCC National Military Command Center. : A7 A5 l* C& l3 \! u# JNMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. ) @7 P' C0 Z* e5 T- {NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). D/ {) @9 ~; nNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. 6 ^! [8 p5 n7 @( V% } }NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 7 R8 B9 Y% H9 w' ~200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 1 F6 M9 @' q5 H( c( ENMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 2 H% V) Y1 d% h* \8 @NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. ; e0 O, i/ b3 `- K) `/ n) w8 u [NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. 3 q; x4 X4 @* C7 _7 S& pNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions 0 y: f& E; P( w/ d4 d9 Mat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are 7 S1 N* Y" x) H& Q5 Iresident on the network. 6 P. e' s7 E2 A; q* b- R2 JNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). I* T4 F. A9 {# }- u* vNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- % B5 v) g5 G/ O; fDevelopmental 9 a9 }( {% i( H' NItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department - w. D( [5 f" @+ k7 Vor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense 4 q H5 Q) k: s! s3 b; A* V; P' ucooperation agreement; or 1 u! q, i$ D' v, ~0 X, a(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring - c- `" g9 ?. y: D m" U S% i Ragency; or 8 x8 e/ q1 K. \, K(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ( Y# ]6 q# x( A. d$ |3 Y) uis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. . d/ w" G9 j# p; t! |/ `' W! R9 |- ONon-Nuclear Kill 4 e9 h# A1 ?" v; `, ?0 g8 s(NNK) ; t0 N! \. @5 @' j) b2 E( eA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 8 U2 l0 E2 z# Z% bNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). . G, N2 Y; K. r( |( n @! }Nonrecurring Costs + o% Z! {0 F* P9 ?(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 3 E/ `0 D* [8 d5 N- q4 A(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures ' u7 q" }% ^( E" o4 c b F. P! S6 Afor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. 0 j7 H8 O! ]" m" ]/ n% [NOP Nuclear Operations. N! _ T) n/ a+ ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. # B1 r1 w) {1 E' G% fNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD 7 |" m4 h; h M2 @- |! h% MCommand Post 1 C. A) f& |' S8 h(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other ( g K! Q1 u0 qassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. ( k( t0 |4 ~! w5 r+ X& wNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American / q( k; Y1 ]7 U( T* ^Aerospace . R" C! [: q, I( y4 w/ W! V# CDefense Command (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado $ H: D3 f+ @ WSprings, CO. ' Q2 z3 \+ H+ @6 x( N! N, ZNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). 9 t% ^% m9 P6 V6 @( x6 `NOS Network Operating System. 7 i# F5 ~4 Q8 n. j8 c- U5 }NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. ! D# L1 h+ Z* B2 w+ VNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. : a* s |! C! ^1 X" Y o5 k' _NPR National Performance Review. 6 x9 X3 ^9 c& N$ i7 g1 lNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. : Z# C1 d( N% v8 rNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 9 E& H0 |0 L: x+ e. C& @NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 2 \0 h {8 Y9 J! B4 G5 e; vNREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. ( P2 A/ y* E# w6 @; l* B; pNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. ) H1 X& a. {2 ~) W8 q1 CNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. + G# S0 Q7 }" c1 rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. ' u3 Z) h t3 M6 UNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. : ~; z: m6 S9 U1 ~# n, U- S @NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). 9 v, F) a8 S, g, h4 ]/ o; V3 lNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. & _$ A+ r- C: Z) U HNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 5 u/ A4 f' `. KNSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. % ?" d1 q, u6 Q# yNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. ' X4 m* W+ U% h+ K5 ZNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite + m- O; f9 A0 j, AOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. ( K0 ^- {2 g3 v- B4 h- k# {7 aNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. 8 A, C2 P. R, T) [NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 2 Q' a0 m/ C. \NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. ! ]4 Z, j& `0 g' q1 u' fNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. $ q' @. z9 _- ~. z. yNTB National Test Bed. 2 L( u9 i |) m) F* r/ GNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 ) l3 d1 R/ \' gNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that ' e% @6 p4 }- w/ t# B6 K1 Nserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly & z# T" V0 y% `7 L, Fforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. & G) _1 \: u1 v8 N, O3 FNTF National Test Facility. 9 G/ K+ Z# N, j3 J; SNTM National Technical Means. ) }: l* D( `7 o7 qNTU New Threat Upgrade. * \' a/ s5 [1 k- r/ ?) vNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse & S( d# d: O' R/ \) F; bSegment of BMDS. ! @5 g/ R0 c& s9 V4 Q% O$ g, A! _NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). ; K/ u6 P a9 z7 {0 P& q# f$ zNuclear, Biological, and , z( l6 n! @2 e! q. MChemical Contamination (NBCC) ! F+ D1 |1 }& uThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. 1 t8 j6 j O; s•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or % W* g! L. N7 z1 zrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear 1 ]2 B' I- A9 M- v S X, ]explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. ! c* k6 F, O! [+ @6 t" A, {% u0 c8 ?•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. - k0 q8 W# y2 Q8 M! Q& I6 x•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 5 T+ {- ?7 z) C' X8 ?4 @% W/ aBiological, and Chemical 6 Z9 u+ r# w& UContamination Survivability 8 `+ L O: K3 AThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and , A0 G, k+ ?3 D- V2 v' `# Xrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned 3 h4 n; D Q( t* Y) Z1 cmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 1 h' b7 i& M8 wdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual * X+ G% h" r, ^# f' Hprotective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 1 Q' h& B$ @+ ieffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the 7 l- [0 \5 e A% ~operational requirements document. , x- M5 |3 V H7 wNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 8 R( C9 Z. J/ Y! n) a% I& ]5 c; Tnuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N z2 q; K+ p" N7 L204 Nuclear Environment & E+ C% Y2 [2 U7 n$ w2 sThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and 2 y% ?- Y7 V/ U/ i! |7 x* E7 Y" m& mother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s ' z* G5 h5 ^. Umagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, : V: N& J, C6 }: n4 T- |4 hthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped * M- }7 H+ l( I. A% E. Relectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the ; |! A* X. m- q8 h0 V7 h0 aexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear 4 x* }& m, C0 h$ B9 r9 Y! ~$ ~Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to , U& \8 J% k% H% \; z" }malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced , T# z, d" U" ~( p! Y* h) Iby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as - d0 }: e1 l" R9 e/ K& uoverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design , T2 A" } t5 z8 }7 Yspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation ' z* f) `* D& ?4 m, l! yParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 5 S& I, i" l. G2 ?6 ~9 Y1 U+ Jnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 0 \' Y( |- D' a1 H( Nradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 9 t& y1 R Y2 r) @. ?they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 6 f9 X$ y. {! \1 k/ i% f/ z W/ o5 wSurvivability " w! d. W/ W& G! N" h/ GCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 1 N h+ [) i- mmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. ) C6 y0 b7 G0 F/ Z0 VNUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. ) F( y0 U+ H5 f/ Y! W" ANVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). $ O+ o' Z: R2 l4 _/ sNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 1 @2 z" H( A3 O6 Q# ]$ H/ ^" `2 NNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. & m$ P% i6 M3 P6 T% P+ WNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 1 F$ x, h1 n- [) c6 q0 q& z4 S# GNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. , a! T& j1 m( h) \9 jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 4 x4 d3 F: U2 d: P5 a206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. 4 ~' i$ V$ x2 A' O6 MOA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. : |$ a3 F2 O: Q. ]5 b* C0 D; a/ @(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). 8 f2 x h1 U; L6 l2 @OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. ! k; K3 t8 k9 [OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. ( D0 B( f' Y9 W0 W# IOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. " L. c7 T* h {% z, w F, U1 vOAS Organization of American States. , X2 @5 u& t4 T$ eOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. & k" H. s Y. WOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. ! G/ ^2 Z5 Y; f* Z) _* \3 v) UOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. 7 b# Y: H# l$ v+ L3 z. l( SOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. - ?7 z* q: p9 r. gObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented 3 f# q5 K0 |) S4 u1 f2 O" u5 F( IAnalysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. - d1 Z/ P M$ o$ FObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or ; ?+ @( H4 {+ C6 h% s$ {fractionated missile/PBV debris. 5 E- U1 H, I2 N) FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. 5 b" N* b7 }- z2 s# ^- U' AObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 1 _# X0 G) d" a7 V( D, Oorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 0 \8 }7 B# O4 c! Q4 n9 u$ G/ oAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. ; R8 a8 s: a! B1 M- P(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a * N$ H; A4 |% fradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object 5 Y, f- X6 T( R e' g7 j* k& Ofrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. 5 W1 _; N! e" e( c4 O: L& hOC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. 3 c: f, d9 \$ }4 x* C8 QOCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. $ s# H; ?! f* V% N& ~. bOCM Overt Countermeasure. 4 M2 O9 O3 [8 R1 Z+ {1 l' k7 F+ {6 SOCONUS Outside CONUS. 7 ?$ y! q) r) ?! k2 e# V0 BOCR Optical Character Reader. 4 j# M6 q5 E& d' bOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. t. X5 T0 ?$ }# d& q0 y8 SOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. A8 T: W$ J1 `8 A$ n wODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.