航空缩略语词典

帅哥

Military & C' u) F4 s' R2 XOperational 5 [% R- u$ j7 P/ `+ d3 k- _Requirements # Q Q7 H: O8 C% lThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in & z$ q+ `! x: q. S8 H( E' hdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. 6 {- _! ^$ l/ I5 D4 WMilitary Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. 3 W( F4 r1 k5 t0 wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 v- M( z; J- e- | t" I0 oMilitary Strategy # ?! Q: I; L/ ]- d1 u ]Selection 6 W) W3 w# \4 }% _$ U$ @The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 7 ^+ w# k/ l4 Y Machieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their $ F( s) s/ u" J5 x( `corridors) to be intercepted. ! g1 Y- V' M. w Y2 c, GMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive # M, k7 D: z0 z% x* a# \6 {3 B6 denvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management 2 V b3 f5 w0 \& [0 Y: n3 c! O% |' Pdecisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 4 k8 `- Z4 `# hMILSAT Military Satellite. 4 s+ |2 d" S; N/ q! fMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. J0 ^# l& ^. z9 c2 |MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. + O* B; | F% J' h! D+ yMIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing ' t x# L+ r3 [3 y! C6 {) gVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) / { x4 {3 P9 C0 e+ |2 g' q# ]1 ?An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum $ I* d7 U" m) T" Y1 uAcceptable 4 t" K1 Q) { R" R( S" j! L/ aOperational ! I4 S) j7 E7 V' A. {Requirement 6 h5 ]& T' P1 h5 B- P4 |7 x: w. kThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. & C. B/ z6 G* e& u8 ]* ~Minimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required Accomplishment 8 E0 ?2 m5 g$ {% w( {s ' m1 q6 c% m1 T4 l8 |1 d& hNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. & u3 M4 P" U5 d P7 e% v0 {' jMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. 0 x$ x6 G: J) ^5 {" K b' HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. ( \% K3 Q- f0 J(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. W) ]6 k' n9 X) W5 NMIS Management Information System. 2 n7 a( T! f: W& m3 I0 D0 ?# uMISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. # K2 X8 l) U1 r# W% Y) xMissile Defense National Team & r& k7 p9 o5 z7 p' h/ `0 w(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a 2 _: o/ n! ]+ o0 }& l2 `& KBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from 1 V7 P' C) V0 s, N5 C: T$ O: V7 yGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), ) I% l& h" x x8 u& g) }- BUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 8 G; }4 L8 E, O' ^1 _$ PTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. : @9 K2 l: M3 A) ?: aMissile Defense National Team, Battle % K# s0 N( i- W' f! O3 g2 gManagement, Command and ; U/ O$ V! J; \Control, and Communications (MDNTB) + g9 g& y5 {. t0 A" a( lThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense # b z2 n8 ^, s% j, pcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB 0 l ~! K; @, X: a$ S' }(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that - O6 k+ U+ Y* d z1 rprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. + m8 E; L; g! D) E8 bMissile Defense National Team, ! G, y+ u/ O" K7 n+ VSystems 1 Q# f1 G% S# q, QEngineering & Integration ' n, |% X, m5 q1 w8 S/ b(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is 9 \* _/ p' |9 |composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 6 B# D, Z, S2 R |( mGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 8 U$ _; l7 Y2 _% `' ]$ h2 d, Jpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation 9 A$ _7 r' A7 |/ `of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. 0 [/ Q; z$ |, a/ a& R5 g7 uMissile Defense Warning 3 U$ T& `1 B$ p/ [Condition 0 `# }' w" Z' Z; BA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in ( m6 ~& S+ [' D( h. `- m# Gprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

帅哥

Missile Guidance ; P! r/ H: \- F. z/ @6 p2 KSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary |6 ~9 B2 S K( C% E( }. Dcommands to the missile flight control system. 2 r Z+ h7 q- Y4 Y# n7 {; ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release - {( m- b9 k5 D! qLine The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile 1 d: Y% N+ [2 ^4 H: ?4 T/ sagainst a specific target. Missile Warning ! u! V6 z" t/ ~: ACenter (MWC) 1 k( y: l$ R" C- J/ f8 S- HLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 6 T% ^+ ]7 q6 a+ S* T) }missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting + z% o) b( W5 c* T7 zsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 1 k* |* C$ E) R& R# @/ Z2 ?9 Z. a: @# fworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and ) ?* i1 d: _7 P2 kconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 9 i e1 X8 u9 q7 H1 qare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to + T4 L% V. r$ }* mbe taken and the reason therefore. 4 ?" Z/ a7 o/ b# L4 J7 R8 y; V(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty 7 r* f% @& i$ [1 h9 Nassigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) ( M _( \5 w) @8 o0 z! Y8 Z- pMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it - h& h5 K, r5 H6 |) Hmust equip its forces. / t8 X+ H7 L; N2 l' \" W, kMission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission % L" s9 J) r* w( q; D2 L- dareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of ; r+ x7 p5 o+ u0 ocapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. _$ d* i- r! ?0 v1 z! U. pMission Capable (MC) / e9 {0 }$ d. G3 T6 R% ZMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and ( f; ~; t1 I; fpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as + s: I2 l8 S- H5 gthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical Computer " T. j X8 g$ A/ KResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to 5 y- I3 c9 @& `national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical 1 \3 P5 v% F, ~0 aSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are " L: I5 s7 j6 ? Tessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If + y6 R# [3 m( ]' |( x6 dthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability ) z# W4 u" x. M6 l9 v& xas determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M & E8 J) _: l0 t* J" S& A' w3 g186 + c7 Z2 s: c- h1 y- f3 H3 @# P% wMission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 3 T6 F" y" [) T% Q }& Mpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need " v+ Y$ {0 F# t- o2 c0 L- y7 GStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). % h6 k- d/ g q7 Q3 oThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to ) g! M# k+ ~9 a$ {) x9 g, y" k6 bconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. 4 V( W! S$ t4 W2 i" K3 k8 yMission & s; e( ]5 L; d, zReliability + l4 Y; g) g( R! zThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. ( h: A1 J6 b0 T! p* AMIW Mine Warfare. - Z- W9 M1 i6 jMK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. 2 l4 ?1 y) \/ S* ~. mMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. ! _+ S0 `, y" Q5 Y. J) oMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). ; W- o6 W3 ]# c' n$ T Q(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. # ]7 F* X2 K, H9 f& s1 QMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

帅哥

MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). 7 X# A0 Z, c- i- S n7 YMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. ) s* T0 g1 a* ^7 {% ~, g/ D2 MMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. # k/ W$ m, O9 t; F% MMM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M D; }; _0 T4 g% R+ e3 f: F187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. ; q1 g7 |3 T( v2 QMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ) ?7 R! l7 f3 W8 B" u+ hMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles 0 v; R+ P" m! J( p8 gMMM Multi-Mode Missile. ! d9 ]: R' {& }! o9 TMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 1 i3 N* S: l+ T6 z4 \* uMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. 3 `. C, ^& J% t5 n( r! l* d" E P/ TMMW Millimeter Wave. 6 X0 K/ d$ K7 a* E( r, a. ^MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. , V8 F* s6 b! V* m6 VMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. - G! t: s9 N" G7 B2 }/ b( ?$ ]7 l5 O, m" mMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. 0 [# v& N5 \9 r' ]Mobile Ground 0 d1 a. k& X2 AEntry Point % q; Q" L3 I2 w/ Q; G- y(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. , e9 n6 Y- \' GMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. , d) f$ R; s3 {2 R% [; AMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, " p |! [6 \. N/ M2 z: M0 P, ]. oor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 4 m% P8 _1 b( [( X; @4 k% ?; CMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). . L5 r7 o( g# b* S' d5 {# g y7 zModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement / H+ o0 G! |# M9 [apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 1 z( |# I! Z6 W% o" |8 `' Z( vCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. " P [2 Z' t0 a9 \! I3 A7 F* WMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 2 D$ L+ D% ]) I4 @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 1 G8 A4 ~$ t" ?% F188 % G$ Q7 ~. g; p& @" @Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern " x1 ?- ]% x+ n3 [9 b4 Q2 Rhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of ' j9 {, P$ b0 W/ Gorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when f! m$ F/ ]2 [7 s( ocombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. * A$ N3 s9 q7 b# ?$ ]9 ~5 HMOM Measure of Merit. 0 }5 s6 \! R. } v; v$ FMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 4 p' I$ {8 U1 m. K/ y+ l! W, g& aMOP Memorandum of Policy. 7 _% s: E2 S6 z5 ^0 U, eMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. 1 M% O0 Y7 K3 SMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. & N; [4 c. Z( P" C9 P: ^MOR Memorandum of Record. ' }4 Z) U: o/ |. U0 K( `. bMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System 3 x3 I* @, ?. X R7 pThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House # \& e" Q2 f- {. e( Iphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the ! n6 g! Q* e3 ~7 r0 ~Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. " ~4 r: U" `/ X/ Q/ q" w/ b0 U3 e" OMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. # v2 b# q& g4 @1 sMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. 0 J' _) e+ B! K$ \/ e5 RMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 5 y [* R9 ]5 c% fmph Miles per hour. $ |) Z N0 \$ ~; k) Z" A# uMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. " D" G- O( T: n7 R. G$ w! UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % J) c4 H* o$ ]& v1 m189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. ! Z6 @! y3 O+ e% r! G. D8 zMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. ; X- M4 k! e5 YMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. ; Q h9 n/ {. ]5 d* ?MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile + y/ z7 t. ^ T& iRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. ' y( W, U" Q; R6 v, ~MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. # h+ e. s" B" n K wMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. : x, f. X) W8 {+ `# v% OMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. . y3 Q" V! l; p" B* F# X, j" A; `MRP Missile Round Pallet. A& t7 q* Z% ?5 m1 ~7 k% IMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ' v4 D/ ~* S/ E. b( DMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

帅哥

MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. $ s/ E, D2 w! a# ?MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 0 _! N) E; _2 {5 n4 _% YMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. - _, h& i. \) B8 m# _4 h* W' sms Milliseconds. $ z. W1 r7 {( a3 i, M1 KMS Milestones. " Q9 M) p$ ^, ?6 N0 X% k& vMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). 9 W) h! ^8 j) ?8 w; f+ LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 7 o2 Q9 k' ~& b2 m: j8 P3 ^MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. 6 c K% i! @* s% oMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. , |7 d8 x" x: ~; c8 z" eMSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. . T* v8 z4 m2 X' g# }) ]; WMSGDB Message Database. - t! E- b" |4 e* {MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. % o+ b3 ?2 t s$ B; Z! ~! CMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. ! X2 {3 x& F0 [8 i, IMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. 9 I$ d* E1 c2 G0 e+ j# wMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). ; k. A2 @: m$ t _(3) Management Support System. 4 N& f0 t1 u# o. t0 M/ a(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 2 Y2 E" j* I$ ^! jMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. 7 c% \1 q- T; [(2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). 5 S2 ^0 q+ j5 Q$ x3 g* k/ vMSWG Milestone Working Group. 8 z: A" s. r$ |" b! s7 jMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. " W* o9 W7 q0 L4 }- qMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). " Q" j/ ^$ U9 k% |5 b( JMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. . u" p1 P( q/ ~. w& ^" lMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). - U& p5 `+ B2 z% T) w( yMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 3 ]8 W' }) _" L s: eMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. ' L$ @, x' P F8 UMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). : N) C6 @* m% z) c: J% XMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 9 g$ q7 E2 Q6 t4 l3 c6 @0 a1 H# GMtg Meeting. : ]5 Q) ^- D8 f: b( \* pMTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. $ J7 D j, k) a( l6 T- G3 AMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. ) q" W$ } c. A* ]/ e6 ~; yMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 6 Z( G7 |: p" F" Z' uMTOP Management Task Order Plan. . F( \1 B: T x0 b1 E1 y; [9 s6 fMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. 3 w1 x/ e: M) b9 }0 `MTTR Mean Time To Repair. 0 J* J' y, Z& bMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. ; j8 Z) H4 X" S R1 uMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. " b5 u) M) O E/ E9 _$ q/ p xMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). , |, `% O7 b: k$ [' j" Z( \MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M & G; f8 |! E# S- ~& n192 . u* T2 K' |5 D" d2 lMulti-Service Doctrine 8 E8 m" y; K# d$ f7 L2 NFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the * B! D6 Y" `$ J: r9 Y: h; W1 wtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral 6 J p- K- r' kbands. Multi-Year Appropriation * j/ x- o9 q6 eCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite % ?8 Z6 y7 V* B. T m4 B. Cperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) ( n* E! t4 s9 vMulti-Year Procurement 4 A4 y2 m: J7 h(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total : r7 W* ~" a ^( T- c) m/ Npurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; ( w9 B4 J h9 h- g6 ^: B5 [however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several ' w5 C7 F, [ ^) K: B* |- |receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 1 n- p& O+ Z4 x- M! [) m2 p! Jwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from ( k+ D) M" K9 j' P( N1 P9 x$ ~obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. : p2 b1 x4 q: d P& r1 l; N7 AMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that + t% G* U9 t) J! n% Nsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and ! `; }: _* F/ K1 }& f# p, Fneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel " x$ C( o; Y% E7 {, hSecurity Mode # a7 \2 T9 a- R6 t v(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material 7 E# W# Y- h5 u" P& R5 }3 h( ato be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently 0 M; z- H5 D* g. lTargetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) ( D3 {: f, q5 gA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry , p+ O3 |' C+ ]; yvehicles over each of several separate targets.

帅哥

Multiple Intercept 2 r+ a( z' s. _2 P: h: F# bDefense 5 j3 L c# n$ Q) X; ~# ECapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple 3 F8 q+ f- c0 K! C" G2 Z0 ~2 iPhenomenology / Q1 g% R" Y4 Q, k4 FObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple ) j5 I" V v7 D( T& Uphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. + j0 W8 l5 a' j1 GMultiple Reentry 0 Y7 v. [+ B8 o3 ?! hVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense 9 p( `! \( F; T* B3 b3 kCapability to defend two or more silos. & j: G* ?0 c4 C* j) yMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % Y$ G- [$ u! }" @% D193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special , @, \+ E# ~, V' ccase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar # w$ [: H( Z# x9 H# p4 ?5 F( T* Fis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when ; b8 x2 X3 e3 z* ~operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and " x4 f" ^: U* w* f) Zmight thereby escape attack. " k$ X+ t: [4 R) M5 s, DMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. & t, I5 q" ~7 m/ J5 A. t8 P6 G. _mV Millivolt. & ^/ K) Y5 J4 m m. ?MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also . H# A9 b6 Z z6 ^called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N i7 q w c7 Z$ ~& ~/ G194 . k& D G# F9 V! _N (1) Neutron. (2) North. % [3 ]- s) r, d# ]/ O- M8 eN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. 2 K& k) D5 O' v4 z3 |NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. 2 G# h# x& j: JNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). 9 v9 I$ m c2 m& |% X% WNADC Naval Air Development Center. ' V# ? Z1 q1 r* V; x S3 iNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. - u' x- \% s3 n9 U+ JNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 2 V1 L8 m7 b$ e5 ^0 U. TNAI Named Areas of Interest. 0 m9 y# A0 j* K, M7 ?0 t: }. ~NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. - x; i& p: m. B! O3 eNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. , f, ^' Q, |% MNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). - L. A1 f* c& ]/ e3 x' eNAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. ( h/ j) \! l8 x% v, `7 NNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne & I3 s2 c, i, E/ Y" vOperations Center (NAOC) + W; c+ i& {* d0 G6 I5 W1 L! _1 kOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 & d, x2 z) [: D, P; s% Zhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. 5 H' s. e3 ]- B7 B& C# k" T) hNational Command ; z% t8 A5 u6 ?5 GAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or * r! O- k: n& u& V, i8 y6 osuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / z/ \ Y9 a( ?+ H& b$ J+ o1 |195 + N" S- B, M% r* \9 z, DNational Military ; { P2 \* F3 I' W# Y, r; MCommand Center ( t l6 \$ \5 }(NMCC) 3 u- F- f0 m$ l* d: uThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. 4 D/ a) Y4 t. _" \. N7 j3 i( DNational Military Command 9 w* E. ?& E9 J" ]* n4 Q& dSystem (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 2 V) Y# c" J: p- X+ O9 o; d ^4 Xresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by ( x v! y X& T; L; S1 V% [( Rwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or , g3 ~6 O$ |4 W$ c3 h' Kcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be * r9 z" {5 |6 u2 ]& I' U: e8 m. W& Pcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS 7 r+ i. U$ O% g6 I0 gsupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the . {9 A( w1 W+ i4 t# H, ^9 Z* n) zU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management 1 r) U* H2 P) c+ m) \! l! zcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of : k0 D/ O* y/ m$ mSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 2 f. J$ ?! L! D1 dNational / s* l: B. D2 s6 B8 K, pReconnaissance 3 @- f( Y" o- J" I' L% ?4 OOffice (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has ! j) j6 z( V% e& L P2 B8 D( Sthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control ! C6 B$ ^- E; ~8 t5 q9 J4 Xagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of . G" c6 h. F' T. i) e% O; a# F! ~military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and 2 d1 g, D$ C9 u7 ~' Wdevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

帅哥

National Strategy . v, [: J$ q; x: J6 |/ m8 N! Q$ VSelection " j; q) U4 ~9 iThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective " s/ j& s* X$ O(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed 3 r2 e0 i, k% x. e(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile : v0 f5 W) H% K5 u9 h0 |7 \ Y- Zdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed ' s- Z/ e$ U: p9 IJoint Program 4 w* x3 G$ y4 e5 {Office (NTBJPO) 8 q1 g9 ?* R3 x8 U- k% W(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the - [8 @8 f. f0 |NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning : E2 O7 Q' c3 l% t4 ]* w2 d! N; Q8 W; rCenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. - }$ [/ i) C LNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. # W1 j7 e! q. [! |9 y4 M4 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 R, C/ `$ N! U2 c$ I, F0 w4 \! y9 T196 1 ^, B+ l' F2 K* ^: H+ ?/ fNatural Ground and Atmospheric 8 N* D! ^7 |# G% y9 e9 C, ~8 SEnvironments ! h, O* ^4 |7 d; [1 HThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of 2 a* q; ^- w' ^the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural , @1 `" ]: j/ B ]* G4 o$ vconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. * z# @: w( [+ H) nNatural Space Environment ( g3 l3 @- o8 o) T$ j8 |% ?The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space ! B' p4 a8 r/ E" Q" b. mbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. * ^5 I) O2 ?- T, _+ xNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. ; q; j& {7 G& q* d3 I1 @2 a( nNaval Space Command / T6 I" q3 _% _) w1 }(NAVSPACE- COM) 5 s+ I. a, C, T9 Z, WThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation - F& m' s" u/ I5 _of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space 5 l1 x) B: Y0 U, W+ zOperations 2 n; V/ |* O% E; tCenter (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. j( P( D% o6 R. Q0 A" b9 b5 P! hNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 7 I5 f9 e- N9 E3 Z" JNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. 9 ?+ i3 I( e: SNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. " S1 {( p' D7 T$ W) q' CNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. / c& j1 [$ @" V, T3 ONAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). " z; ^% x) U" Z: ?7 JNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 7 e) [+ W$ ^: Q/ S: jNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

帅哥

MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % W% D) i( m" i4 a2 g, F197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). . y2 x* G+ ]7 F2 t5 D# BNCA National Command Authorities. " u" n! E+ ^2 `3 YNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. - g5 ^9 f$ p. F5 H+ v5 k3 S1 xNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. 2 r% T& G9 o7 r/ Y. P' u7 |' W4 FNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. : E# X. D2 b( s5 {NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). " k: E9 i2 D+ Z& fNCP NORAD Command Post. 1 N2 l+ @- f& r2 b2 VNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. * R, ~1 J% |* P' r" oNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. % I+ o% E, J* d) PNDD NMD System Development Director. 8 \# P( L" d; W- p0 J9 BNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 6 T, j4 d) I z. b0 lNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. 6 I' o V% c# r* n- J6 G(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. 5 ]/ s$ b% C% s" n( hNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. Q8 `- v- |- v2 `6 l' K) g$ G3 jNEA (1) Northeast Asia. ; u! Z D3 ?0 K; X ^/ U/ ](2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). " a9 ?5 l- o) D7 ZNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 4 [ S6 _/ j; U+ R& R m& Btime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. / p" I4 H6 I: j/ ]4 q) i$ I% WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 $ X9 Y2 [7 T2 Z6 Y- @Negate Early ' j: `0 H% Z: \2 P6 f7 }6 zWarning 0 ]9 c$ j- \, k9 q3 uThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. $ ~! g0 I% `' R% D- z4 |NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 3 m ? u* \* J+ i! p- i7 R" iNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle : Q" f! w C8 Y; W6 x0 sBeam (NPB) ! n# L) W* \/ Y- O6 oAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 7 q4 B/ y: P9 O3 l+ V- F$ Lelectronics. ]2 g2 F! s% p2 I, tNEV Network Experimental Version. ) L/ E [, Q8 w& B0 {3 K$ @' ANEW Net Explosive Weight. ) ^7 c* f" j: b8 U1 T6 {NFL New Foreign Launch. ! W" C) o" e2 k1 VNG National Guard. - `. v. {& K, l" k: u: {5 aNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. 6 o; s% U% W0 a' F7 @NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. ( E G$ d, g hNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. # c: R* _1 L6 W# lNIC National Intelligence Council. ( i; F% o# Z) T, @9 ^; P* hNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. 8 w, _- ]" H7 ?5 K; xNIH National Institute of Health. 9 c1 K3 ]2 j& d6 G! ]NII National Information Infrastructure. 5 j- Z* l2 r4 x5 T! PNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. 4 O. \! |$ b1 s j: SNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. + W" H$ V/ h; @6 H/ v8 wNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. # f- t6 M' E: L9 ]7 R( d3 cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. ; D2 H$ f+ Q) kNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. * [$ P1 [' n& {8 A% l) ?( r4 {NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). 7 w6 y ^2 r/ R1 H& V! CNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 7 L3 P$ S1 N- f- P' S0 Q5 craising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not , e' |$ V6 [( A m9 h4 _' ]the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying ) _0 [7 l, ]1 S. E/ q7 san SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. ) I$ m3 Y' c0 U/ ANIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. ' u4 x- U; \! k4 s& h- G yNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. ! F/ P" f a/ r/ j \- r3 Bnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 4 c2 i: b0 w# L, v" _ X8 ~) a7 TNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. 6 \, D4 B! M' x% w$ QNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. $ H( D8 T6 E: Q: TNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. / m& ]* E& y' p( v' B' N& mNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

帅哥

MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - [- e3 h* a& K- F& y5 \5 K+ W200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 1 |$ l0 W5 O% G) \5 z, ^; eNMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. . `: `. s: L f b) vNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. : d; p/ s% W. M, u6 H1 w, _9 ANode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions ( D1 O$ Y3 Q4 ^/ I) D4 Q& nat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are L& {. z. a, a/ s" ~# c; Tresident on the network. 0 C5 R, n" G; M& z. l0 x$ ?: @NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). ) x5 m" x3 ]) z) INOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. 1 `1 k4 P" n* M; f9 I8 [Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. 7 d& `' B9 v% c7 z& }5 {! FNon- i& z# ?6 F! i( W5 q5 O- YDevelopmental ! Z' L a3 {& I7 M. TItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or ' p: e& k" R1 f3 T1 I; `& i- A(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department + ^; m8 H- x+ z# l1 xor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign - L, T9 p9 d2 u- Fgovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense 2 W! B! W& w6 r. M7 |/ q6 ~0 |2 Scooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires 6 F8 F$ n4 I; ]: Gonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring 9 m/ z% I5 X, d. }agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material 3 y/ S1 E" ?) C7 r/ `1 ]$ xSolution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. ' w v7 q0 d/ h! \' m+ b* JNon-Nuclear Kill 3 m% F3 c! ], D# o- w1 h3 `. ^" o! b(NNK) " ]8 }+ {) H& i0 \" D1 B) RA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring 6 F! @( Z; |& O9 A, iCosts ! \ U8 r4 V1 X3 D' q(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 7 R) t3 G e# k, o# h+ X(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same * a( G8 a% K2 M! V4 Q: @organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design 2 c7 m) K. K1 x+ J3 X2 I vengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures ( {* e, x. W5 N* f' t5 a9 Ufor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 * e1 l5 O5 H& q: p5 G) pNOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post # T& P% b4 C* a2 }5 ~(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other # g/ |9 ~" L# P. u6 a( fassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North + L0 ~+ ]1 j. o, W1 z$ cAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American 5 `, {% t# m1 n' b% e! IAerospace * \8 a' ?: i* R; @Defense 1 O. E4 k& {4 D8 bCommand (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado 0 o$ b' [6 f1 M; \3 t0 ESprings, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). 2 ]* T! d; v: ~+ d5 J' kNOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. ( r2 L5 L; x$ k/ l$ N5 Y% iNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. 9 {, Q/ @: F. B1 oNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. ) n) ]# X, O& H# H) {NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. + ^: e U2 P# a! [. t V3 SNREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. $ e( h1 X) h3 d" N- R! C6 `& PNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. 1 M' T7 q% m3 H7 ^9 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 r0 S! e3 h+ F) O3 [202 . x) _# P9 ?$ H. n2 r$ Q" s; ?NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. ; S7 l& Q% t' C- b' YNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. / k; ~% a# T* ]4 e8 nNSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National ; S( j7 t( q4 D9 w. xSecurity Directive (NSD). & X, {" H9 b- G) ONSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

帅哥

NSF National Science Foundation. ) r4 z+ }5 u/ I$ _6 X! c( {" cNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. " @* X& u$ D( S& @% F9 v3 J; sNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. # t) F& @4 G" jNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). - A) m E! `! ONSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 0 `( i5 W% M+ j6 {, q7 DNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite ( V2 n/ H/ M7 zOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. % ?6 B) l4 `7 E0 F: jNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. + V( d/ b3 i* r! d; YNSSD National Security Study Directive. 2 s1 @6 t( g7 R s. k( |* DNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security ! Y/ U( x" ?, E9 [# K$ v, xCommittee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. ; t# d* U% ]+ g. R4 pNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 ! U9 a* k ]0 ?3 b2 g/ |NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. 7 E* r; D$ g5 f) h* I, U& ?+ hNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. + X, j: r- b( M4 x* J; J: X& mNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that 6 F$ w5 @0 l/ O" w7 O* s9 O! {5 wserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly : C+ g; W/ Y, Xforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and & l* {' E& j& gdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 4 ^; L) B! T4 I& J3 b' oNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. & h/ w& R' |1 C' SNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse # L# L* u( f3 q, y0 U! k2 g3 ]& wSegment of BMDS. + S; Q5 ~& z% uNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, / C: D& W/ C# d4 iBiological, and Chemical $ O0 v( S0 E! U$ P; MContamination & x' G- |. H9 l9 I(NBCC) ; I! {: V0 h+ b, G4 _The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear ; ?9 h, U. w/ h1 L6 vexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. 3 ?, u1 q" {9 y% V•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. # C* T2 I& M& ~# v L8 y. ^3 cNuclear, # x* ?8 F8 E5 |! BBiological, and Chemical / \' c/ B x) ~Contamination # o8 U$ x3 b1 Q: M8 hSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 8 M: i; m! c& [+ x7 `" ]relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned - C. Y5 q( y/ y# p& k; d0 l; |, omission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging ; N3 q( E! S$ a6 meffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates $ b8 r/ r. z* T3 N2 k% {for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. ' L6 _+ w7 Q- D: ?Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. * |; _2 o! o% Y0 j' xNuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some . w+ m) }: X# l7 j. P wcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and 2 P; \% C# _) f% i: I2 e# `other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear 0 t! f* k9 H/ l- d+ R! J( ]radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s . f: X$ w% T3 {& O G1 umagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, " T9 R' W/ S3 f8 tthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the $ |9 C% q9 z' Vexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. : Z, K- t: _% d" vNuclear ! E; ]1 I) ]+ g0 F' uHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 6 `6 H' ]: |, gmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced 4 k) x# s- Z% @. p" n7 Cby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as % s& M8 M; W% ~( Ioverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design ; e$ a, L1 w6 Rspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. , ]; E( v) A- b4 Z+ D( n0 ZNuclear 7 |8 Y j* {1 g7 y) x; D0 U1 k5 wRadiation 1 j- B; V, O. TParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various * t( A$ h2 C' `6 J) a/ Q* Knuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear % r/ L) X, k8 E8 M; _radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 8 V" z, R5 a, Dare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

帅哥

Nuclear ' s+ C* ^( U: L4 H# qSurvivability Characteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability ' t0 a. h! n" N: l+ ?: o3 \0 erequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, / p" X k; c% @1 q: F+ `architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be # j( W9 j( X3 I) ?" f9 O6 \3 F, Fmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. & Y1 M/ f% a( q% l8 y+ UNUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 8 M7 Z. y! p+ P4 b8 d" ?; v/ fNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. ; J4 H) b$ X% CNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). " }" X& g/ h `# {. HNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. 3 q! C6 E U0 m7 ~' w9 K/ rNWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. ! B, `% O$ ^3 @1 k& A5 U3 ^8 |( ]NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. * R" |, B" ]1 C/ V- fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 3 I" {) {0 O8 c7 T5 e206 0 a4 a8 B2 i7 E$ A9 kOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 3 B" l' t+ P9 e. VO&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). ' }" r, w$ _0 j7 oO&S Operations and Support. # @9 H; t g( e: uO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. 1 z+ g+ m* G: X/ i1 ~; t3 y. C(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). 0 L; t4 |% l( I0 z6 w% V8 O2 O0 R4 cOAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 2 T. W& n" s6 W4 r: Y# q! NOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. 0 y+ J {2 ~# ~( ?6 g0 q* R9 h0 GOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. , }, q* U. ] T/ m& [OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. # h5 G. A4 M6 v4 K% R& \OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. / C, P! [5 F) HOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. ) V0 q3 _! P8 D H- q& F- E) ~6 eOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. 8 U0 u. U8 c, h; ]Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of 6 r2 n+ q2 m, `1 dobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis % R' z& w9 @5 u% o& N+ Z& Z4 g! Q! |The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. _% k6 A; _$ S# W+ [; tObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or + g5 v* Q0 D) v( A( `( Xfractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 2 X% G* U& W: Y& j. [( x. RObjects in FOV . U/ z- p) b; @' {9 M, Q+ }) a" \(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris # t8 }! D' p7 J8 qthat a sensor can acquire at one time. , x3 B8 O$ K& HObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 0 x& w( C4 u5 q7 |4 N0 worder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 6 @* m9 h( d) O" W w( HAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. 6 q( a+ U; ]. L# j9 z' GObligation Authority $ E! @$ ^8 r, @9 e/ U2 k(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 1 g+ M; X) K) Pspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 7 ~7 b- E7 D; ?4 t( |(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. : P5 X2 d6 o8 R- e& v; h(3) The amount of authority so granted. ; M* q" j+ e( H! c% zObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from + U% ?: A" x! N& c Uobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. " ]1 B8 J: E& `( a0 {7 c& Z2 NOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. . C: C& \. C9 [. oOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. # ?4 d8 `0 o5 s. [# q/ Q# {ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 2 M2 A3 V. a5 h/ P+ }& s7 `ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.