航空缩略语词典

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Military ) S' |2 D. H8 }5 ]) qOperational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in & G( l8 @( P f) wdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military ( H# s$ V+ R0 a' }; ~Requirement * Q2 F- D4 M+ G2 `- c' LAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) , R% n" W- ^ L8 Y, H& ^/ iA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence ; H. L: [1 o8 n* ?gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 9 G; t3 q z2 `8 C: Z/ @183 Military Strategy 1 i* }6 }0 t6 N! Q# \7 JSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to , x7 O- t' B- o: lachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive 1 p O E1 {: W, y/ Denvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. U: g# W+ v8 E# l$ ?6 i9 OMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 0 I, j. g: N& ]8 @/ k- B! W& [MILSAT Military Satellite. ; P/ ?: P( m G1 L' P0 eMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space 2 P7 s" e$ \- O5 r0 ^MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). 7 _( B5 s' Z H1 BMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 9 z+ K8 A0 D5 z8 m0 v1 w( B! z' ?Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. ' \" o9 F! w0 j5 o9 c$ R$ XMinimum Acceptable Operational ) }3 H6 B ~: a) I" bRequirement ' z- x) r, W/ C% i" a, b9 [% H5 N4 _The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the ; M0 V- K& X' C2 X3 O. Uperformance threshold. Minimum Energy # b/ q. u4 u- iTrajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. - {; M/ d; F9 m1 ] BMinimum Required Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. 2 @' V6 V8 K1 A1 y% M6 PMinuteman US ICBM. ) N9 ~% W, v) f" V1 LMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). K% K/ Z. N8 z7 i6 i& OMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). S3 U0 O, o7 N: O2 K4 e2 G2 x(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. V. E6 G8 s, h: P6 z0 S(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). ( v0 y, ~, o2 c% w7 h2 UMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. . d) O0 @) l6 J6 ?3 JMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). : d; P. T6 t5 |( \6 ~3 y& ]9 |* ]MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team $ L( o% s2 Z8 c3 _! J$ Y8 {/ M* O" b(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a ; ]4 z6 Q$ J: o; k2 A8 yBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, ( ~6 A! S; ^7 a/ {Battle ! w8 e, o+ t. }Management, Command and Control, and Communications Q5 O0 n+ Q" }. S. k! d( y(MDNTB) ?/ e; ~0 }. O5 B, ^' d9 i MThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The % R$ v; H. z. q2 |MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense " A4 X) _ I3 R: Bcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that * F+ ~& J% ~6 Z1 R, }, O& E: f; dprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, 0 A- Q' S; j1 }( {5 Wintegration, and production of missile defense systems. ' [' j) i* @, }8 x5 yMissile Defense National Team, Systems Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) " A/ q1 n7 c6 D' ^- G8 WThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of ! S& r4 w2 N1 m" N$ Ppersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation 6 o4 g' U |# }9 Jof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 4 A9 T7 e$ t3 H `+ q, [6 u8 msystems. Missile Defense M" |3 [9 D# ]" h1 M, e& FWarning 5 A0 B* @- {+ v1 R$ g4 C- T3 ACondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning % a0 B: L/ f% B- xWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary / Y# A. F5 i) `4 u1 A" Icommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 `3 S d9 L1 x, E- u0 G* ?$ g185 " c. q$ [0 N; QMissile Intercept ( t3 K! ?# T2 k0 A' L" L+ G# X9 H; |Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release 0 } M) f) P5 R& t) E& [, C+ M( ]Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile 2 x3 W, M$ Q; i5 f9 ?1 {: qagainst a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) 2 I( k# S; J7 @2 o/ z0 \5 dLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 0 M( E7 m: l9 @missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack & ]2 r. [3 a3 Y" a8 qworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and 9 k9 Q& i Y. V6 z6 ~, r5 q$ C* _confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures # d/ j# j% ~; S8 \8 a4 nall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to 7 a: U/ |; w) \2 ~Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. 6 F% {# N! q @) S(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty . V2 ?/ n6 l/ T( v, V8 t. Sassigned to an individual or unit; a task. , V$ o, z5 I2 [* F(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain # f- }* M5 B7 Aemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 8 R# f, }0 p$ c' N8 s" @Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it 8 `" D7 G2 D* y* x5 qmust equip its forces. Mission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of $ K/ {# p( |' R) ]- l, Jcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. ?7 i& M# x; O3 V- D$ w& c. EMission Capable (MC) / {, V) m4 _% n. u) v: ?Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and + p" u* O8 g( [potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as 3 \! H, l! A! E/ dthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical ' R7 J, ]+ _2 k5 R: bComputer - \3 r1 N9 }: C+ X. lResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 2 Q; b# ]7 j% L' a2 Z: b% G( @! [9 Oequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. ! ^0 A# M- x; sMission Critical 9 p2 l; A- A/ P4 m. A5 C; m2 HSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 3 q( p. \1 q+ I, G0 R; j0 Dessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 0 v/ [7 Y5 o9 Z0 o5 E4 }an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. & k+ h: X/ _) X& X" j7 ?Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability ( k, Y6 u5 h1 k g" T- fas determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( N$ K! e* o2 i# k7 o0 l! z186 Mission Need - O f: W: V2 q/ O" ], _Analysis W! d8 B/ a( o$ k6 |0 i& {+ NAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. ( }: K1 M* j. N" t" R m" g F+ xMission Need ! \1 x0 W. _/ o' CStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, . F, m# A8 M3 Q5 Q" ]( J K6 }' j+ z- Fprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for ( L) Q9 H! K- P) Rvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). $ I# q! @' m! x4 m) ]/ i4 DThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 4 N" ~+ |3 ^( Z8 t0 r: v$ Q7 N: Econvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned : c5 P" V, ^8 ~. O- N& dmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the * o7 z% n/ j' l, `mission. * P6 o6 @0 Z( c- @0 X. q+ i7 ZMission - k% i5 J$ m, I) XReliability / c5 m7 s6 }/ k& A$ Y+ \7 xThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a ) f- V$ D4 a6 ? W- rperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. . i+ U( ]1 b0 E6 l SMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. / ]: v; |1 R1 t$ tMK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). " l) p7 H4 w5 b. x7 dMLF Multi-Lateral Force. ) U: v& w+ S& p' u8 u5 |0 iMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. , [" F$ e# |: ?5 JMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). - i9 d3 G; [5 B/ M# ~7 A- L5 _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 * H# @& G A0 HMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles 7 x) f# T8 f& S7 c+ SMMM Multi-Mode Missile. : ~3 d- S# J7 G6 DMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. + H# @# S' u0 [" @% tMMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. ; |" q* U: t9 ZMMW Millimeter Wave. 0 S# j% ^5 S7 s$ IMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). ) X' P/ R C. A& w( ?$ Z* oMNS Mission Need Statement. . _# L2 }, g. I$ d( aMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. # }" o$ |) c) k8 N0 RMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. 0 d6 I Z* H/ q1 sMobile Ground 4 J( M% d ] J$ e* EEntry Point (MGEP) 5 H8 C2 P: j9 S$ o" JThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. 2 L7 |, m8 u8 [0 I7 V/ aMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, 2 e3 e8 ]5 x- j2 ?' Q4 `* Zor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. ' o; t7 w1 @) o: ]4 N4 q5 ^MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. ( L5 q- j& Q9 `) {* a3 ?Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 8 @- f- P! g* Capply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, $ ]8 T4 M/ y6 M! V! e/ ]! kexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 6 O- v2 p$ J$ S( c+ LCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. 9 C) k z$ B. R" K9 N- ~/ O" z3 UMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , u9 d4 S8 [7 i3 J8 D, u188 8 t6 A+ J& ?! o4 T& ]Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed 3 [9 D6 Z* e; m) z1 eof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. 5 x g+ t8 w" h: I- ]+ oMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when 0 h) M: m, k: y9 P- Tcombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very ; E, D1 D6 r X& b3 Klong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. , H! r, G9 u% vMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by $ n. |2 G- V' a2 y" W( [5 Wa single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 1 l6 w2 y# D; K5 \- F( z9 Y2 @: FMOP Memorandum of Policy. - p+ w/ z9 ^3 {% e5 f9 l. B+ SMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. # j/ B- o7 h! }" G6 k7 fMOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. / t6 p4 _0 r2 f( b7 xMoscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 3 j5 V8 h, W s+ v; tphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 1 w1 R: O3 ^2 W& ^1 g1 H3 m& M0 u( ` nHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and - ?: u1 F4 o- H& ~interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 8 I/ _; L+ n! m6 c2 V- b+ F. q' [! @MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. 9 ~. Y7 f( V6 Y4 [MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. + ~2 b5 R8 a- c4 PMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. ; n* `1 L) {$ JMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). 3 ^7 F" X8 b a$ N6 y# G(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 5 ^. K# `2 O' Y+ K3 [mph Miles per hour. 2 K" W2 e8 E: Y B( V# U+ ^MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 8 n. r& }9 Q0 l: t- `/ l- D2 Q" R$ BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # B8 ]4 h, p' W% N189 . d6 v- |2 H( I' }" PMPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). A$ D: u3 w* x& a2 s(2) Main Propulsion System. ! t2 \! `- [+ _$ | ~8 P2 d' F& oMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile U( n) ?, \2 G sRound (US Army term) ' [) Y$ @9 @" `# c9 Y QMRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. . t5 \ p5 x$ H d( m7 i; RMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. * R# O' K& }, S# C6 EMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. + S& l# r* o# ZMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. : U" E q8 k1 ?MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. , \/ k% N0 L9 D, P! SMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ( J m! ~* p: F2 [( Pms Milliseconds. * T' F4 n1 ^) [1 S: T2 o( n/ jMS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. & e. c7 D5 f |% O4 K: YMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major 0 V, f6 w: F5 e. j, [( S, CSubordinate Command. , T! j: ?! b' K( d/ Y/ w3 w. }. tMSD Modular Security Device. ) p0 g, x p+ E3 t' lMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. / s/ r" k# n" O4 pMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. $ C' e0 t* C9 \* uMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. / m0 I* L! K: o4 `7 R# `! w. i4 cMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. 6 b% S7 a* S0 D" [MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. ! Y# z7 D1 R- w4 }(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). + E1 @& m! I) V" M; F# F: E4 y(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 4 Q8 M% r$ I' i1 y0 N' M( Z: |MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. ! \) f- k/ n& U h! ]MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. ?/ B ]& C$ v; u1 V FMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). . Z0 p% D6 T) ^" A1 Y' VMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. ) q& H2 x8 X7 E( gMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ) ^" S& k% D1 J$ E5 {191 ( F, x+ _( E L% c1 YMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 4 G/ G, r% g$ ]* f% P9 yMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). ' l: `9 ~: o5 |3 B* {5 k6 ~MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). % a, e# f: j- ?; L: e0 m5 GMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. 0 }) [& k' X3 w+ j; p# rMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 9 Z$ ?9 L8 B$ D$ Q' _& x9 H& |* W8 U! dMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 2 m8 [( D9 D% l/ o, b& H: `MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. + ^: _) P" R; j3 y8 N5 tMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 4 Y6 } `3 X% j2 r0 LMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. $ n$ x6 Q% j8 m/ Z. jMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. ! q+ a. Q: n' g4 @7 Q5 JMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. - O4 {% l5 F, z3 v5 ~4 EMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 2 ?6 @& E" u- [/ T3 V5 JMTOP Management Task Order Plan. 5 [" u8 O2 a' P) SMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. ) r, d/ V: s5 D- |2 V! Z& ?) iMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. + Z" S; k: y: ]7 e& Q9 {MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). 6 R n0 y# _& D7 [3 C0 _- x0 e2 ^MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 1 e+ i- ^; T: Gvehicle. ) R$ M1 }+ B0 L, b- U3 JMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. & \5 ^- H* K$ eMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 , W8 l2 N& V' s( }' M! h; GMulti-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that " I/ d2 j, J9 W5 x* x; k: b6 Midentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery ) A& ^7 a9 b2 x9 ~- RThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral % H7 z5 T, b9 ?* `1 ebands. Multi-Year ) o, Q4 y5 h; C! d ]" OAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite Z/ E, r0 L% X0 ^/ g8 W# G$ [/ pperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year / T, D3 p# S' y3 }Procurement.) Multi-Year 8 j- B V* h" X% H/ y* C# A7 gProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total ) y+ C/ y' ^6 S' y' Opurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 8 \( e0 w% z @2 ~. vhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several ! k; v" q' l* B9 E2 h% G7 ?( sreceivers for target detection and tracking. ! l( h" m5 z* HMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users & q1 x v, l# y; S |+ @0 @with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from ' \2 B4 R# I/ Z# F c, Q) }- M$ `obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. ; f# o& Y4 p. k/ r( D+ |Multilevel Security Mode . |0 G/ x8 S' w0 O8 d(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. 0 U" C9 \& \5 d# K% a+ T, D2 AMultiple 0 e1 B8 t' v, bIndependently ( @2 e' y/ A& LTargetable Reentry Vehicle * ~* i; ~/ C2 m0 ^(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. 9 \8 n* E# Y* g9 O; fMultiple Phenomenology + u8 _6 E1 R2 QObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 7 H8 T0 O" z' H7 _: o+ @" OMultiple Reentry 9 x+ {$ b9 F4 E+ B7 E' p. ^, nVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. & u7 s$ W' }: O1 }( q0 n. e% VMultiple Silo 6 w, J6 \1 I1 X$ B0 P& hDefense Capability to defend two or more silos. 4 }0 o+ K& E: H9 K* f* DMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 0 D6 ~; D# n" }- cmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have & l; m" Z- |% {3 vinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M . c" H) g2 R- T# ]3 @; h0 ]) G: J4 [193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special " T7 r% z+ j4 x( f& Jcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar 4 E. n; K9 }- b6 a6 }* l- kis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. - q/ i5 Y: A3 M. T$ dMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. + S; d7 k# x! Z+ F5 A1 ]MWC Missile Warning Center. 3 |7 k0 @8 G/ {' U0 U2 J/ @Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). 2 N; Y+ L7 o% jMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. , t4 P. c. f) [; h( h& }0 eMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). ; w' O/ J# g8 R* f2 j, O* tMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). 4 |7 M) R, }( }. v) PMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also # S5 I2 P4 ?3 lcalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 + p8 Z' z3 o7 W. h1 W: YN (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. 9 i# }& C/ N1 Q, B+ F, U# p) oNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. ; C `$ c0 C7 G6 N7 y9 R4 m* lNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. 0 A& t% M( A( a& C5 i# J' I- `NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). , o* B5 n: J! K5 F# r3 gNADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. ( o, a9 |! c& R- @; z7 T3 _NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. j" b3 a$ ?* T' }* e# ]NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. $ R# G4 S" V0 Q! JNAI Named Areas of Interest. 1 n" f$ n( r$ }4 vNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. + u$ _. A- {2 p; F2 lNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. ; ~4 h1 U( J' [4 x0 T( oNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. 4 F( R' o* o$ C5 H- mNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. ; w4 \2 V4 M: B9 A7 U0 ENATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. , T5 O: e8 Y+ L5 s' {National Airborne Operations 0 U" F; U, m3 |% ECenter (NAOC) % G @( X7 x ]0 q' s ROne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency ( F! \8 s$ g9 r( E" s9 xwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. 9 j" V o7 p! h1 ^* fNational Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or ' k7 q% b) s( j3 S2 P* N- usuccessors. ( Y. W2 Z! [. X( d0 t! _ \) VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % b: G6 p0 O8 \. E' ^195 National Military Command Center 4 e1 C6 B9 J* q(NMCC) 6 y2 w2 P' u: v$ y* KThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined " B O/ V$ K& ]' c: EForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military # X5 M4 Z" K2 j* M; HCommand System (NMCS) # l; J) x ^, p6 k! yThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 3 Y4 u0 X7 s3 r) p A(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 7 @* @; N; E$ p9 P& S- b8 Iresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by `- w" E2 w- B0 w7 s7 _$ @which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or 7 ?) P% s- u, K2 B1 Jcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be ' k6 u5 G! D8 L3 U ycapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can ' \8 C. @* y+ z ^2 mbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS + C+ P6 S+ [; i; M; psupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile - R) q/ c1 A7 M6 Y5 z5 {Defense (NMD) : j. v4 {- Z" _, R, ^System : l! J2 D- C; B: k. s2 zOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. x) y0 T/ y# tNational # @! c ?6 |2 h+ ZReconnaissance 9 Y- M9 M" k1 n: b) r" k0 W7 [Office (NRO) % {( e9 L. h( M3 U GA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ' c: f) z" O7 o4 M& E$ B( P+ e- ^military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). 7 _& }# L- a$ c7 Q3 fNational Test Bed (NTB) - @& {; F4 S) {4 ^A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical , `# w# `& f" @6 v; G" Pconcepts and technologies. 3 ~# B* H% s* T: |1 X5 `4 y* J: F; U& m0 HNational Test Bed ) F$ t4 a0 f- Q# |2 n& v6 Y" aJoint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and 9 m. a3 d2 v! Q( G3 Q" L+ r$ U- Qexecute the NTB program for MDA. 9 Z3 u, y# V3 z; d3 X r) `; I# |National Test 5 U% V, N. U) J6 {0 \1 O# E, xFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the ! J) A- ^0 [) g0 h' P- h! P! TNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 2 J' b6 `9 g8 g8 Q4 H R0 iNational Warning Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. % k! O/ R& X2 q: Upopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. / J% ?5 _9 k: Y; `, M& QNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 5 m& ^* k$ s: D0 e; f8 B, }MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 % ^6 H3 k( ]: d/ [8 fNatural Ground ) ?3 @) Y5 a8 s+ A9 Hand Atmospheric : k! o* ~9 ^. s$ |6 ^. G$ B' `Environments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of J: S$ l! L# L* S' |: Jthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural , s' w1 G7 u7 a! W6 Pconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the 6 g1 e9 q% t' G) h; m4 ^" X; Qpropagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space ( B" V& h+ F! G( Q( @Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space 4 g& q' ], z5 X; v, ubegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 9 `3 k4 T! }4 T; _0 l2 n" f) _( @% worbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it ! q& j7 e: }6 ^8 p& uaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space " B; R: f5 X9 R7 [8 k9 {! V( J: u+ FCommand (NAVSPACE- - d8 V: _1 D! M. |COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation " |' _7 _9 P1 b, o l+ w* nof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be * r2 T. k2 a! {* boperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. * d \# N* x6 Q3 ~" e' L" t$ b& kNaval Space Operations Center . h+ v2 {7 w# b: D U4 o( b(NAVSPOC) 0 ~6 P4 \+ l6 b, b0 N) T7 ~Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for ; f- _: }0 W' i$ R2 ~$ {: U6 h: B" c; Mlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. , B7 d( N" u* ]2 jNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 3 f7 L: R& j: E6 C" JNAVFOR Navy Forces. 1 ]! T) k% W" t$ zNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. ' r4 s8 }: J. ?' O7 I6 XNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). . |. N: o; d, M$ PNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 8 y) {( \3 e. o0 G* J6 F' PNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 8 d1 a6 ?, B6 [) {4 eNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. |9 D) `( r: I- C+ g. O, |3 wNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 * [6 `' b, \: y. XNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 0 E* W! B# u, _0 \% B: E: s% KNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. . O/ g) D9 m6 u0 b# j, ^# ONCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 2 P% R) R3 x1 E- Z( E# RNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. ' V# I e7 K7 p9 zNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ' q+ F) b3 H3 t0 n5 o& INCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. # ~5 M. f* @* O# g0 z0 ? fNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. * _, ~$ i/ x4 h; yNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. + ~ V, F6 M( L! c. G( r0 GNDP National Disclosure Policy. / Y( }9 \) e' XNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 9 s; J9 p8 e, ^' T5 W& V3 fNDT Non-Destructive Test. ! |1 ?3 R+ R/ G1 J" k7 D/ S: SNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. + @. N$ h$ o3 d* e- `0 V" gNEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). % Q9 j8 K7 e$ i2 c8 c6 [Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 1 P5 b1 I, T; T1 b! @time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 1 W1 D) i' \5 m& a7 v* f) x6 C3 yimplies that there are no significant delays. 2 D% A) i! R- h- e* JNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) L# b: v# r0 }' p/ \198 4 W& Z7 g. e) m ^4 U# w, hNegate Early 3 E$ _+ p/ \6 u. N! m2 WWarning , X; P% L) d9 \+ |/ p YThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. # j' y' A) [6 \! i( y1 X& x5 t/ |NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. $ T* A) l$ N4 P! t$ oNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. ' V) n6 e& M2 R4 R, p7 {# z- DNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). . ^. Z Y* T& _7 Y# NNeutral Particle / Q9 ~6 e- L$ j, ^$ A" f" v% I8 CBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage / m6 G! A, H$ Y* N9 @ E7 y5 telectronics. 9 D- L v- |3 Z, w# B& @; bNEV Network Experimental Version. 7 F# D* y k5 d; W8 ]$ kNEW Net Explosive Weight. 6 y: T1 ^6 E, n) ~NFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. ! B3 _, a @3 G. ^( E$ `, SNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. , }4 y" W, k+ Z& ~2 h5 mNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. . C2 j# J t6 m) c+ I0 h. K8 Y1 lNIC National Intelligence Council. ! \# [% G0 w1 ~3 t3 ?; gNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. 6 q" B% U/ D/ v* h* BNIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. a9 ]2 y8 r4 sNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. ' ?5 B& z) b5 h0 {NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. . q" ~$ D2 d/ F/ ~; VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 7 Y( x* O9 b* D2 T" WNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). 9 e6 ?7 D! t& A6 c5 J% @NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime 4 F+ `, U2 }! W+ @% }Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. , W1 X& Y( K- k& C# r `# |+ b) p4 jNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). 9 ?( I: S: E& ~. w, L H% A, GNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 9 T. _0 X; @7 {: `5 dnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of # Z3 f; M, _$ O" j2 p6 b' nraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not , \; j5 d; I8 l' I G Q+ z6 Lthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 3 q8 s: t" A Y' H% VNIU NATO Interface Unit. 4 k5 ^5 o! _+ R$ I% P( ANIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. 8 l1 e- U' N! ]& e+ s4 s( ~NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. , k4 I* D1 f+ X- TNLO Nonlinear Optical. : V' b( Y" l# [- ]$ hNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. ' C2 r1 d4 a4 ?& SNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. ! `: R' |7 @, L) Snm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. & I; q1 ~: Y$ B6 ^3 P! H$ SNMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. # h+ p6 t$ v6 z% j6 dNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. / p2 X- m. J4 n: o! ?/ [2 L! @& |NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). . Y6 ^# s4 e7 CNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. . O; ?0 B: l |+ h0 x# a3 WNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). , `$ i" c' r( C- ZNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 ! Q" d1 x$ [; a% C0 RNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). . s; {) d. I# W. TNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. ; Y. y$ } A7 ZNMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. ; H/ G! }( B: yNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. " A7 P% R o0 y$ }NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions & H O. L3 ?: _% G* J" P! @at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. / A K$ F C( W" V& j! y' k! x! UNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). % o/ {0 T; W3 u: U1 }# rNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. 3 d2 C; X8 q- i9 A4 SNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. % B5 ^6 u2 M' h5 J; aNon- Developmental Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or " g4 |& r; ~5 c0 ~4 |(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department * R4 `) C+ r# d* Wor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring 7 }7 }6 X0 V+ H; B/ O: u8 Cagency; or + h' J s: l, H(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item * [. k; Q9 t4 N: h* j" @is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material % J; Y4 p# D$ i9 X' M! |3 ^ iSolution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by P s* o) l6 U8 i4 |* X- Gchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill 9 u! }: P. {! S7 h(NNK) ) H: C+ [8 z# e2 L3 _" \8 E/ AA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 6 b% E9 } d3 N4 h2 yNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring ( p( [! H: b; D: P+ W/ n! nCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. : `+ U" @3 c+ S( g$ U9 o& C(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same 1 D2 D8 B. n5 C! V9 g9 z& X, P1 t, ^organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. / m5 ^( h! ^( S0 A2 i/ h9 k$ a(3) Training of service instructor personnel. a, F9 t1 N( E# V2 B$ c3 J% M7 _) kNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 W2 h9 Q! n, i5 c3 k201 ! O% A ?, K5 W( D% z3 Q$ eNOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. - D+ ~! a" X4 B+ g5 @. [5 l: NNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace 7 N! \. a& r2 b4 r- ]Defense , Y, I% S- t1 T6 |8 @. Z& RCommand (NORAD) " O% R: ] t: p$ l! T3 k, XA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of & p1 e3 n3 w& B- ONorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado " ]) V* g/ Y6 P& ?Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE 2 k( h8 i+ d7 ^; nNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). e5 m3 s' z3 c! a# p. R6 SNOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. 6 C4 v4 O- g6 `0 v1 A# C. n' eNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. ; c7 w$ x- H! T3 \NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. ! U9 V$ c( M$ O6 A( D: Y% RNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. $ R4 k5 Q0 {% T, [NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. % @& V3 y; N; c5 _8 h8 |NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 1 k: R1 G; g8 m% V. n8 \9 nNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. % d' i% B d$ dNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. ( o4 r8 O C* Q, S# B9 WNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. : S( L- ^/ i/ O2 WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 ' ~+ l6 Z- H& B3 p3 w" _3 [# pNSA National Security Agency. - ~/ r2 j9 w1 b" H7 C! NNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 3 ~7 ?& a: N2 l. rNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. 0 n3 t$ S4 m/ K9 B$ ENSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Q$ F) j2 j5 [3 WSecurity Directive (NSD). ) _; ?9 ?' R/ Q4 ]8 }3 n- NNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. / F( H. g- f# w/ L/ Y* h% {NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 9 z p% Z- ^3 R# w5 INSG Naval Security Group. F9 V P% i6 V- eNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. . k8 F9 c4 c$ P8 ]9 yNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. 0 b& L( ?" e0 l' G3 F }8 m$ RNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. 2 X/ M( }' e, u* nNSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. ) c+ ^. Z8 L4 V& ]3 G* ~" {1 q5 Z( kNSSD National Security Study Directive. - E0 R( {0 Y2 k+ x- ~/ pNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. " |7 w9 w8 n+ g0 l$ wNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 8 \* K$ p, A* rNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. - u9 @5 G8 @# Z5 F/ nNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. 9 C' u! u6 C7 a+ z; V% KNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. 7 L5 f, d/ q O* }8 n5 b& \& ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 3 `( _ Y- T; w9 R/ I' F+ vNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. % y1 I& x0 u+ p( `( vNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. : }% n- E8 I& s" w) Q- eNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that o" ?9 b/ I7 z7 Wserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 1 V4 Y; R, @' i- F3 K. Sdoctrine. 3 J: F) ?8 z- s( T& b' |7 Q* KNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. - d# @% {/ m. Y5 F* X4 R8 LNTF National Test Facility. ' T8 r4 M) t1 [. k5 c" NNTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. # o. Y# Q# D8 C1 }- o( `0 uNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). ' X" z7 _$ r) S2 R* w; e! k5 hNuclear, 8 T' i5 }! n/ i' K0 i U; \Biological, and % q- d' }! `; ~2 |' b: R! H' G8 nChemical Contamination ; Q6 L) k2 x; ?- @# P, m; U* L(NBCC) 8 ?2 [, H! X, S/ g$ W& dThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or # u! w! N4 @ d, t ~chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. 4 `4 d: s/ S" [( q- j. P•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear / G9 _! s( y) w* k$ T1 R1 N* t5 a7 ~explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military 9 F* n. r0 n0 ^/ D6 X. loperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and # v) c: U3 r2 K/ s- `* QChemical / @. }1 S1 u/ J- eContamination Survivability - [4 |% o" R. S, W+ ]' K+ `6 {! FThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and + X" y& A& R* _. Prelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned ( u& l# f; S4 t* e# W: Nmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 8 u; C h, M- cdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual 8 f- S# @' w/ \8 xprotective equipment. 7 {- z6 n' k9 d•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. , R1 P4 y7 H; b4 q1 W' e# Y# O•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by @) _* T$ s3 ?1 T Vrendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. : E) K1 \) `( J1 h•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the ' c+ v- _4 J7 Q* \2 d5 L$ ioperational requirements document. # w$ P' M/ `" R2 a8 RNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ v4 _( k! V- z# [; X, C7 N204 Nuclear % Q3 ?! X& f8 Z1 `# ?; L& P9 ~Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some 7 h: y, d7 A+ X' O9 s" pcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and 8 ?0 _# E; o3 {& Y7 p% o, }: hother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped 2 L" w" G! U4 s9 [! L1 X* J4 Velectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. * N3 D( I9 c4 W% H, E6 A/ Z, H: |Nuclear : {& _" w1 X O& Q( cHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced . S* H L7 B- A" C6 I4 o5 Lby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 6 }( h3 j$ F( c) qoverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures 8 Q |% O7 H p7 Mhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design 3 W8 l3 v" ]+ j6 K* W+ Fspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. 6 X) T2 H& S: P1 _ Z+ bNuclear ! G ?" V8 j) X8 o `Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various ; `. F' ~+ m# g4 Enuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear ( H1 y4 Q! i( x- oSurvivability ! ]/ ^) c& k9 x/ S: qCharacteristics $ r$ F2 c9 ` Y) q1 GA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability % W( w( F6 X( ^2 y% h) ]requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be E/ z( j: d' Nmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. # A0 A, A8 K- A# m! z2 ?NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. / }, g# {7 w; _- p& @) ?(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. $ G9 _: j1 @- b9 k. O" {4 rNWP Naval Warfare Publication. & b3 l9 S% z) m y4 u: Z' P! o1 JNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; j0 f3 \) [# u# e0 I205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 2 p; D! e; O2 F- T( Z206 * C9 _) l# k! n0 c. s. Q( n! \; ~OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 7 S5 p- P3 \$ r) ^. Q6 b C' EO&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. 3 G& J+ B4 v. y$ Z(2) Operational Availability. ( K; m. ?$ J7 u6 ^(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). 9 Z, C: ], d: v' ?5 h$ n5 WOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. 0 z7 }* W/ v/ i% gOAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. : v( k( G6 _, [" V% N* cOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 3 y% H% B4 U+ @3 l+ L0 _* hOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. - e0 l w* O2 o3 T' BOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. , c8 R: v( W+ b7 \; J/ V. ?OBE Overtaken By Events. + G/ q1 r _9 b$ s& c5 A0 R7 ^OBJ Object. 4 b7 }' J% F' W! \* G- RObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of , A$ `5 D9 n1 L! ~% Uobjects containing both data structure and behavior. 8 m, j( b1 R5 G0 r6 w2 pObject-Oriented 3 T5 q% y( r% ^; TAnalysis 4 q9 \: X, o5 A; q R ?, @2 v5 X4 W$ wThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) ) _: S" ?& }$ `2 i7 eThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris ! u5 q* T9 x$ k i* b3 J0 i5 gthat a sensor can acquire at one time. ' K* ?( r l0 d6 L- S% HObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an * u7 p0 r4 Q$ \2 c' `7 Gorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. " Q7 P. d4 z8 y7 v5 dObligation # x+ j5 u" w) C; U% T1 n! h8 P7 vAuthority ) l2 ~4 s. a: F(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. + I( K! N. t3 T! y! X* p(3) The amount of authority so granted. . a$ S; ?* k. p/ @6 w- F+ PObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a . E' ]1 I* N7 S1 f* Bradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. " c! Z# `. @; L, kOC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 8 j8 h" w; w* R1 ?; C/ I5 B# eOCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. - `$ T" C. M1 b. x# T cODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 3 }$ I: \' K" jODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 7 r% W; @' r& r* a$ C% p7 uODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.