航空缩略语词典

帅哥

Military , J, Q; ~' f$ X8 DOperational Requirements % Q* {5 Q6 S) g' OThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. . Z2 s3 U4 A8 R3 y# DMilitary ) B7 _2 D4 Z1 RRequirement % T' J& x3 @8 VAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a 4 t4 `, k5 a! F$ r- X# p0 ]$ r9 \capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. 2 y, X8 f+ B) G' p7 {: o2 p' YMilitary Satellite 4 h$ y. H# F+ x% J. m(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence - L, |. o- Z0 y' |% Sgathering. ' o( r" r3 J" ^) {: Q/ _3 C' XMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 0 Q' `* J& {# C4 K/ lachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. 3 a7 L+ ?% w& n3 a6 qMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured " B2 z0 Q3 b8 o0 J; W1 o tagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management ' T9 x; n2 K; F1 Ldecisions. 7 [) O3 B! U$ |! v% P, t/ a' sMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. 9 j; x2 E7 f! NMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space : c+ ~ }+ x5 qMILSPEC Military Specification. + a6 M( [# C+ n1 P- b3 |MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum ( M9 V8 w) m# ~$ D. Y! vAcceptable 3 v7 J) B" y- |1 zOperational & j) x- v' k4 W& m, B0 VRequirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory , f* M* ~1 y7 G; JThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 4 `( m( N1 B: H1 ` R* kMinimum Required Accomplishment 1 e6 C: z0 @! M0 is : T4 h! w5 u/ o; s nNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 4 j& F& f. h* m( Rsensitive classified programs. ' q' u8 ?! n6 EMinuteman US ICBM. ) @3 O% ]9 |$ ?' t4 aMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. ; w8 N) M' B: ~( k$ m" H3 H" j h& zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. 9 y) I/ w/ g. t1 KMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. * J- D( n2 q2 H8 rMissile Defense ! b, e7 X, Q+ J) @9 ENational Team , Y4 Q( u5 X/ j. a(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on 1 S5 W3 \) u% M% Oexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, Battle - Q+ v. N$ s: {0 hManagement, Command and 0 ]# J( a4 G" ^% `/ I; Y7 xControl, and 2 B" R% ?, y* C$ E a" E% {Communications ' p7 p& E8 |* X" l& m3 z$ c(MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The & r1 r* y$ K5 w' HMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense 8 e3 Z/ f. [1 ]' E8 o2 C! Q% L+ T+ Ucontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop e! [7 {; I+ y$ o2 |1 pGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense 3 j5 K- z2 b& @# I5 F5 ONational Team, Systems ; z% F" ?+ ?- f8 z3 p% mEngineering & $ t$ H7 e8 c. T5 q6 v# ^Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems . U! K o0 W7 X/ P) G, }- dEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 5 A/ m: K) [5 c( X; IThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 0 B: D- `' n; y5 ^personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense Warning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in 5 |! G" H% }. L3 o- j- B9 Cprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning - J- L" g/ ]) m0 k& k8 EWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

帅哥

Missile Guidance 0 f: X c# e0 e8 Y) a- V9 CSystem $ T3 b% I4 V+ w0 ?& m. IA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, # C$ y4 S" ]; i8 V% vdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. 5 L" B) @9 U1 Q0 l& h- rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' P( C b# s0 Z7 W! l. ^185 Missile Intercept 4 F* @3 f( t( VZone - V1 A( _, o) a9 t8 P$ @; GThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles + l- }) i7 q" S n# l$ A" |have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release # e ~& S4 E; V; w2 z% GLine 2 T0 c2 H" o0 ]The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting & S) g/ I- J3 g2 G# k1 g3 Nsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack * k" ?5 L4 M# b: Nworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures ( G! Z4 ]2 \* |+ i; o9 n& ~# Q3 Hall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they ; a; J* g" G( |6 ?( h3 L" v" `are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to * h8 y. g6 p1 E4 [& `Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 5 _3 u- k Y5 n2 p0 n1 F" [be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 1 |. ?/ c! I/ [situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, 8 ?) m$ W2 b1 Nwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain . C( j6 t# e1 E) f' A0 ~, }% oemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. Mission Area . W) K: ?* B. r2 Q* [; `7 gAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet ( y6 {& i/ I+ [: N( a8 f8 m8 `; {essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 8 j' P4 R7 C4 r: L, f3 ~) SMission Critical ; D# [- _( Q4 ^. ?: D- Y Q% T* uComputer Resources ; i7 |# ]( p( V; f. z9 @Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to 3 E B* |6 J$ r9 T9 @& Anational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. * P. `. h9 v8 q1 R' JMission Critical System 3 m' l- M5 g" c# x p8 @/ [- K: R& BA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are ( M3 O! `7 H3 Cessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area ' G) g7 k- i: h o7 G0 c) C4 R% u4 Robjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability 2 N; Z \6 X, @" O. nas determined by the DoD Component. , J0 g' ?$ {7 R6 O$ `( nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 Z7 U7 x. G( `186 Mission Need 4 [' ~% c$ m4 x n8 RAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. - {% `7 E* y3 C; |: F2 K6 OAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 7 U# l, u: }0 k+ X2 r: cpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need * ^$ B! P. J( h6 P5 M0 ?Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to " q' H. I) E Hthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to ! r. ~# D G9 r$ n3 V: A9 bconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a - G5 E" A% z2 @4 Z( h3 R6 O' a! t' Zperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. . h. ^7 n/ Q! q% N2 OMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. ) B" A5 M9 A2 f: R. y9 t8 BMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ; p5 d/ e% C4 s( lMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. , ]9 T ?6 i6 R2 U3 |" rMIW Mine Warfare. " Q+ v* r% _6 X3 o& I4 MMK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). ( K& U5 t1 O9 H(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

帅哥

MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. / d, N/ S4 M4 L2 f, p5 x W5 {8 ]MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). # e; x) B7 T2 FMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. 1 c7 E0 N# [" `7 ?MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. ) I6 u( N) G* J/ h/ f' aMm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. 5 m' Z3 a! c/ zMM III Minuteman III ICBM. $ P) y1 |" p1 ~( n: AMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % ~0 a, l5 O, _9 c- J/ i( b+ w187 5 ?, U7 _0 n, |3 Y& t4 [MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. / L/ E4 u$ v, lMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. 3 m+ }. z2 B* U1 Q* A, h, n9 JMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. % p$ e1 J6 O" Z/ t; {* `6 eMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. 9 s2 p9 p2 ~! ^2 a/ A" E1 qMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. * Y! { c: n; R- u* E& _MMW Millimeter Wave. 9 l" M2 R Y0 _* H2 I# L) [MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). / l H c3 c2 _MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. Y p3 u" D! V* T& s1 M) S7 DMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. ' x% p+ Q% p, L/ @* W( L6 @Mobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) : [. B4 z+ W1 gThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 4 ?; H4 I0 V0 K: S3 j. iMOC Mobile Operations Center. ( `& Z* x8 C4 G4 wMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 2 B8 S4 M7 ^$ g4 hMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in : C( ?/ J$ f2 `( Cexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. # a! ]% H" E2 X0 k$ N1 H. DMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 6 N. }9 D# q+ t) d* kModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 1 W6 x; I' C. R9 _( ~) {Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement : U, M. a: Z( Z3 f* O% Zapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. " I6 \6 K% T% |. h QCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. % A& Q) R# {3 \. b) dMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! p: r& [; g! Z" g0 V. k, I& |188 2 h) k! _2 Z4 |* z5 h5 E) y& nModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed ' k: G% Q5 n7 z( {1 f, r. cof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. ) b! g( B+ w7 _6 ]" }* W- vMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. & u8 V2 t/ S, L6 VMOL Minimum Operating Level. / v0 G& r, o( d" VMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 0 x, j; ]/ d2 C0 [/ S# {orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 0 |/ T& x" G% V- `( I9 _. oMOM Measure of Merit. & Q3 M) I" ]1 p* UMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 9 G( [! b" g+ h) z2 va single sensor. . b6 w7 j) \$ K% @& \9 ^' oMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 5 O! C e/ q$ |$ m6 tMOP Memorandum of Policy. $ [5 s: G4 ?8 n6 T% NMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. ! C3 b( T+ f5 T% jMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. 3 k* m/ b3 N; Q9 n4 h! m0 JMOR Memorandum of Record. 0 G7 T2 j) X- y- {5 d+ cMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD , }% x. W% v; I; V- A& Z A/ w" @System ( ?. I+ o/ X9 ]9 @' |1 V9 _The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House ' d- r" [7 M% s A3 V0 l s& Zphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the * |/ w) D% @2 n; d! E2 l( i9 lHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. * l5 O' m. M( k, H) m/ L8 @. WMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). ! U: P1 C8 P; Q6 w F$ i0 G(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 7 i5 i7 h5 W M# o. v% q# g. lmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). " t, U7 I1 K& z0 N' t. H; f(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile & n- j4 s" x/ p8 \ HRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. , \7 v% \) I# uMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. / t G' X$ |5 F: k0 E, n3 UMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. 8 [, e4 {( E8 [; }% [8 Y. K+ ZMRJ A specific SETA contractor. 7 q& K9 [$ }* R% D7 A/ _MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. " {3 W; W3 k* E7 c, u/ j9 _. KMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

帅哥

MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. 9 J0 n$ i& A( @" YMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. # e9 P/ s; h gMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. 9 ^2 l( d/ ~/ N: C; ~1 i6 i- HMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. & U X& E, f- X- I; cMS Milestones. " ~0 _* q4 t. i, L1 _' O7 m1 VMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 6 |; P f* B1 y, n) H& q) OMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 2 @4 ^4 y( ^6 i f4 sMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). 6 Z* ^! Q* B- O2 z k8 O+ B4 HMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. [2 @. A2 Z# P, d! IMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major - I$ ^8 B( L* f& FSubordinate Command. . j* c2 s$ s$ |# yMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). 9 s# y6 Z& ^1 p+ b7 R3 A(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. 5 f+ `* t9 x5 ?* ~MSEL Master Scenario Events List. , c3 N. Y, E J, y9 C5 `- B9 HMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. . m( u" e! f. W6 k- jMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. 0 \" D5 f) c2 c9 R; q' n- rMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. 6 K6 n2 N, e9 J7 a(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. ( W5 q1 ^8 g F9 UMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. 2 d. x$ h U8 |- I+ g$ A(2) Multi Source Tactical System. + e' _) u) V: q! u' o. e$ kMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. ; k! p+ M8 E' s8 BMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 0 ^- Q+ T" d, b+ S; wMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. ( R. N5 c9 W9 d) F' W- W! tMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). # ^0 N9 d+ H0 S/ S& q1 W1 PMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. 3 o- D" } t0 t1 z6 ?(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). . X4 g, @9 }# S+ @5 Z9 [7 eMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. 8 [# y/ l2 x7 y5 l' F# Q! NMTI Moving Target Indicator. , ?& U$ K: j R( i8 fMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. ( f1 X2 u1 A) s- @% O; ZMtn Mountain. # V- G g0 K& Z) `3 z" T# |2 HMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 7 A* C3 y( N7 y2 F3 KMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. x+ ]1 h- ^, k5 m$ ]& q% ?7 hMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 2 [, D5 M" Y. r" EMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. A" @8 k; c- p: YMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 Multi-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more . R5 s3 {* \; d3 {6 mServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the - Q1 @5 w0 a; X1 \: ytwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral " n& ?& Z2 r0 K6 I' o: I0 u, [Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral ! S; o" v S# P- ^/ O: [bands. 1 J$ K# o1 I2 lMulti-Year Appropriation 9 I- K; g7 D) ~. ~, f" }, O xCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 0 J! Z7 _/ ^, w+ y; p+ \Procurement.) 5 v& d( L2 @- M3 t0 i" kMulti-Year Procurement (MYP) 7 v1 f u* g+ j/ R' e) Q1 ^' h3 mA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total 4 N& g0 l1 l) }# I8 d: V, tpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 6 F& `# R% _: W3 b' h1 o. i7 Showever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several / W1 v. Y: s. {; freceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 2 H0 |9 |9 J0 V8 f" ?0 pwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that & M" [9 ?: p9 d, F h* j( Nsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and 2 I' Z, }- I/ m$ A3 Uneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel ) H, M9 G$ o/ z) c/ JSecurity Mode + M7 _" f8 U6 K& w, @(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a / q! b' I4 Y0 n% S! y; Rcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material 4 ]5 ^ F" Y! W7 vto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. : V* \) ~9 B* ~) Z8 CMultiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle - v; k3 G* ]7 T, S; k3 f(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry 4 I, q4 x9 L3 | A# F) R4 e; nvehicles over each of several separate targets.

帅哥

Multiple Intercept ; [- W4 j$ o, a2 O# J# tDefense ! F- O# w5 ?: X6 g: `; @; ?/ h/ G* uCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 0 r. @( r! n* t X, F) ~; \+ C: Iphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. / a3 |9 ~# o, n/ `Multiple Reentry , H8 E' D) m; UVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry 7 K4 Z, d9 V1 X! T% S# {. _vehicle over an individual target. + G( a6 f1 u1 ]Multiple Silo t6 n1 N* r) u) o( [; pDefense ( Y9 Y* |6 F b) ~( gCapability to defend two or more silos. + c; |. ]. {0 ^Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar 4 {7 E$ _' W/ R; r0 {! jis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). % U! q% t9 @* U0 I+ O |MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. : Z* A( U+ j$ V- x$ }( V4 {. _MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. + N$ H" q- n5 s! o( I8 O/ Q% H: i tMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 8 t% A2 z3 k m5 @6 AMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). # ]- E- u6 O9 x4 K0 \! y$ y! kMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). % L; C, W: P7 }! z1 @( gMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 1 w4 h2 A; `3 p- }N (1) Neutron. (2) North. |% R0 I& ~ M* m3 p, e- m5 ^' sN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. R8 H9 ^: j9 } UN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 9 ?. s$ E* X) T5 H( w xNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. ( Q- N4 h" J f! oNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). ; ^! Y" t2 Y8 G6 x$ cNADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. 8 z, W" U3 J3 F7 qNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). $ Q( }6 G5 T% x/ n) x; [: INAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. # a; D" F& D4 H% a% |NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency : G! |; n, m; K) Kwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 6 w" U e7 C, @/ i) ]& C8 v mhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. " V. ^" T+ `' ~4 X$ Q, GNational Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or 2 E# j3 Y# \+ Vsuccessors. 2 [; N. g$ E5 E& P6 mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N & ~( F1 W( v* W ^1 w195 9 o: v1 e6 O3 W* ^0 ?National Military h7 c4 f, Z1 y( o' @5 ^: FCommand Center - k) Q/ U2 m! y(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. 1 l, q* ?' _ H1 sNational Military Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System g' f# @9 C. \3 n4 Y(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the : d/ Y5 s) i% c% K$ vmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning ( ^: k- t3 @2 H8 }( Z) ^; ?% I4 Sand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the }5 |6 d; I1 h" Sresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 2 v2 ?. ?8 {- b7 q, O3 e, Gcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS 4 o4 w; O' Y9 l0 P$ o# J1 O* usupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile w$ [$ U$ |* \Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of 5 T9 ?; e5 i9 L% f% Q& fSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence ! y* o- ]4 b* u1 ]! [worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control + ~' M; C8 E2 `5 D5 y6 h7 ]agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of % v% f; p* N$ s0 Gmilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence - o& J1 w# ~7 l! [3 Ldata collection systems.

帅哥

National Strategy Selection ; y M' |" O0 y7 `; `The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ 9 ?" P5 _1 l# F4 Y5 vdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective 2 U" v- b: @, w4 v: D0 o(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). 1 d7 W1 e+ e9 q2 M: p* m) Y& o: ?; T. KNational Test Bed (NTB) / d ]2 v7 g0 z r$ D E8 OA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile 8 t% s, \# @8 {6 J4 K* A3 sdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical 7 J+ g* r4 P" {+ h- l; w' k7 {concepts and technologies. National Test Bed Joint Program 3 b. ^3 i1 z! h9 D* M) AOffice (NTBJPO) 5 r' s' e% ^$ \6 b(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. + @7 I0 j% B; o3 A/ G4 P4 W3 y" bNational Test ! d3 I" ]9 M6 rFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado : a6 Q) `" k3 ~: L8 a; {1 kwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the 8 c0 S h/ X+ X, I2 F4 uNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) 5 W2 p8 ] H+ v* SCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 5 V. w7 Q( ^, G3 L' Ypopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. 7 V5 q1 Y5 R3 D, ANATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. & b. w" O% S" K' }# `, a0 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 v5 G; W& M0 J# X$ @, G196 + x" z* b1 ~" W6 hNatural Ground and Atmospheric / b' G. t9 i2 i% m5 Y' \0 g4 M7 s5 A4 YEnvironments 5 N7 ?7 _! m0 X4 N* b. `1 u, FThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 9 [3 c- n% ~! I2 Xconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the $ p0 E" l/ j/ R% W4 p4 Rpropagation of radar and communications signals. # w/ l. L2 m6 t+ B" u! KNatural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to ) B2 x. O7 ]! t0 a" P1 `1 ]orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it 2 j i9 T! [4 Q5 I: F; J. |affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. - V% {# w3 g0 I c$ e* n+ H- p& lNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 2 m' h8 ~4 Q/ V! eNaval Space Command (NAVSPACE- COM) 0 |. E( Z, z! CThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation 2 y$ K5 }% M% j- y/ ~of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 6 [3 h9 d6 |( ?. YNaval Space ' A1 L" c4 |& \Operations Center 7 Q8 z' z! K" u5 h. {# d' H( C& ~(NAVSPOC) $ ]! w7 e2 {0 _Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 2 J% E* q5 _, l, L: C, DNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 7 {: Q1 I# q6 ]+ |8 H, F8 ONAVFOR Navy Forces. 2 y0 f; o# L1 t+ A& K* q( vNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). O% o4 {% e$ {2 ~NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. , v- q* F* M6 cNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. - [. {! K$ N2 D. A" j7 YNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). ( i6 l8 u& ]9 B$ C$ C+ RNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. 4 C+ h6 r- O n( B, ]) H9 lNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. 5 m! y/ }# r: H" I6 bNBS National Bureau of Standards.

帅哥

MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 3 p( p/ c. l+ o, C197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. ( q! F% @6 S: m: g) R* N# ~NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. " {' w- s4 X6 ~1 ^NCCS Navy Command and Control System. ! x5 m* K. F% r6 T7 b" HNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. ; R+ Q( J: H6 J1 x: P6 p' ^NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. # h6 Q J! r$ R( P3 e- x cNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. ' y# d* s9 Y& |5 _' ~/ l* nNCSC National Computer Security Center. / d$ h$ F+ t v+ n3 b GNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. ) n5 e! L# m6 M! TNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. 4 x4 o% u) o& U' a# }NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 3 D/ z7 R3 m b3 LNDT Non-Destructive Test. 3 t2 C* t4 X9 f7 e5 fNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. , b0 J! b" `( R/ ~+ H) E2 w(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. / t- e3 C) W1 \+ WNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). 1 q( u7 k5 j6 B" n& ~+ P% B2 ~$ MNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 7 I. F: }+ d X1 _time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This + j# p4 ]/ u7 ]implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. % m3 {1 y8 a$ Y0 {" ~7 CNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. % z+ P- l5 @6 aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 * E- v; y$ A$ r# {. E; z2 _Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or $ ^! ^9 f7 S( Q- O: q1 {degrades an early warning capability. : i; s/ u4 t2 SNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. ) j9 X9 y0 `+ ]5 g7 hNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. ) Z: ?" a6 C0 s } E* \) ?$ ^% rNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. ' c( ^) u) J, Z& ]0 eNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. % T$ L4 I( Q5 q2 I( r" W5 I' h! r9 |NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle 3 I1 l8 N. } d. ]$ M$ YBeam (NPB) ! c- w' \2 W* n% |$ {, _An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage " F- \& R$ r/ P6 k5 ^: y1 U1 y% Celectronics. 2 Z6 t+ m" ~* ~( h( ENEV Network Experimental Version. 9 O7 ]3 Q# j4 u) oNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. 7 _3 g: ]+ s4 ^, ~NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. ^8 k4 p/ K) iNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. , i) J! J B% @& _) ^+ WNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. # v1 D: e( C: O) SNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. 5 B( c$ k3 G+ N! U- }% nNIH National Institute of Health. + `8 t5 L7 v Z5 y& Y0 R7 bNII National Information Infrastructure. " V: M: W6 \, y! F; |NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. & I2 ?' d( j4 |NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 6 a: [. ?! m5 k4 W- t) uNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. ; |* |6 n/ C& ]" R1 wNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. ; z) V% C5 Y8 r! h6 m/ d/ CNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. 7 f ^1 K5 f% p0 S% }/ ANIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). - ^7 u( Q3 B0 ~) JNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). 4 I. ^7 K% Z0 d5 O7 i) ENitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 8 {! w: S* i1 Q$ E% Wnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 4 [# c; A0 K+ e. {- b' ^& Praising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying $ Q/ Z* V& ?* R4 l% u8 Jan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. % h- R8 \% K+ _& E+ U5 e. [3 _NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. ) Q r. G' B3 V3 |NL The Netherlands. 8 f; y/ f/ P3 ~# h0 A3 KNLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 4 a" P/ g t/ g: B7 h! b! I7 TNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 4 P, V" p' Q6 hnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. ) ~' m! R2 ?3 b4 }0 d d+ ONMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). : w: k* e( h: j0 M7 @9 Z' P) ^NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. 2 F/ ~4 n, d$ }NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. : V7 g) g3 _- Y' cNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

帅哥

MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 X3 R/ y& v3 g8 E200 # t, b7 @6 @; \ A. DNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). ' m. g5 L, {- p( i3 a0 kNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. & N( S8 [$ N6 L, u% ^$ `5 P4 fNMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 8 V8 r b1 k9 M* C! |NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. * ?: c& i0 O3 o7 N2 N3 ~. tNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. : Q. h9 H5 z, l( g; gNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 4 k$ p# V6 N. b# PNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. 6 b9 h/ ]6 }6 [" O+ J! nNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). ! ?8 V' P* S$ E( }9 c8 V' bNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being . X) F* w: a3 G/ g( _& ]. bobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- Developmental Item (NDI) 6 s; x- z2 Q G+ o" o/ W(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense 1 ^ f1 D. {4 m/ Z2 W/ vcooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or L! _# s) ~, D. t(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet 6 L& I1 X5 }3 ethe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item 4 s* q7 H$ G" D6 R2 j, iis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 0 S7 P; I; u. F! w0 B+ n/ {* bNon Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill : j; _ L3 ]4 V$ K# @4 [(NNK) 9 ^: @$ i) q# Z: _A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 9 g L2 A1 D; I5 i" X0 O4 ]2 Y$ FNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same & a" |" S# R" morganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design . J8 y5 Q2 a- Q6 Z4 ~* Gengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. , `: P# V8 g& V# I( W(3) Training of service instructor personnel. # O. i [) y( n! v1 a0 K0 ~NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 - {2 {: B, a5 c9 T8 ^ ONOR Notice of Revision. 8 j5 F3 u7 y* N2 G$ e' gNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. " \) D* d$ c$ WNORAD ( X8 N5 R& [6 c; B/ b! }3 sCommand Post (NCP) : M3 V) }. D: i, J& H3 e: \A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other , e D/ n" J9 t) vassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 8 X' P2 `+ P. L/ j# p M; Q( I0 tAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American ! t, @, ~* D& P; |) _: RAerospace 2 b3 i+ \1 s1 r; p' ?2 U1 VDefense Command (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado # D4 g; O- t9 N8 B7 T9 T( P& CSprings, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE ) R9 ~' x8 {) t$ N6 V/ mNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. " N3 B$ t, N' G) d6 @NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. . o3 @' f" X+ s' ^+ @# q O5 ]NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. 6 b3 u1 W: C) m0 SNPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. 4 C5 u' J: a1 t! _4 I' d! Q* lNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. ( E- E7 `4 I& n, d1 [' ANRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 3 [0 i5 {8 P4 M RNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. : x8 j7 T6 g2 t: O, u* e& cNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. ! ]/ b _ g) fNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. 7 r, t( ?, T0 i, I% RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. 9 k) t9 i3 F' z& B9 X) XNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 3 U* Z9 B7 D0 c9 `2 INSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National 7 f" q. r! }/ l8 y; m S5 @Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

帅哥

NSF National Science Foundation. * O' k: |8 i4 |NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. 0 K, x& i9 y# H5 g/ `NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). - H/ d& l% P$ t4 ?NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. ' N. [/ L1 @, n# B/ X. R3 C% V+ }NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite 5 c! `4 g! C* d! K u2 m. [Operations Center. , u. [/ x d eNSP Not Separately Priced. ! E# o3 T3 T; u; a. N! Z1 ~NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. $ @/ i7 G+ z* A4 lNSSD National Security Study Directive. : _9 z5 A& G: @: t( W2 YNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. 2 J2 a7 a7 `9 oNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 1 ?! R1 q) T, U- w5 ~% ~NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 8 C' D h/ h1 A/ [4 H% t) X7 YNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 2 y8 s; C2 g$ o2 ~+ P: H, CNTB National Test Bed. ; C& n) R0 D: l! L1 W4 @2 mNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. ! p, T5 z; t# o% f* I" ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 8 k, x7 ?: ]) G; R& ^NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 5 l" N) P4 F5 p" KNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. ) `7 T, s0 s! g. GNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that ' W& W* [2 J$ V* {serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly / f' n( T4 x" j9 ?5 |forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and - w+ K P$ G$ C) }( n) Ydoctrine. $ F/ I, R" Z9 [! mNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 0 i" _; [( a' ^* r* E' zNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. 6 U. e& T+ e' j! i& m7 T6 F' @NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse . I3 T% @+ {+ a& q/ v- z# S% WSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, , \9 j" k/ k- Y: aBiological, and Chemical Contamination 3 y8 Q. U! s0 a5 r+ J$ q5 G- N(NBCC) * E# l1 b5 \) O ^" S, BThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. 4 f/ s' D1 B `$ Z8 z•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 1 M" F$ N- S, K( n- Xrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear 5 t6 T4 ^9 X: u" Bexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 6 y! z; M6 k8 C/ s1 Z% q•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. % t- C! ~0 c2 Z' F+ f•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military 5 I; @; v2 T% T( d0 j1 b" r& W$ Aoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and 5 T i, |- |, w. u* a5 ]8 D- rChemical 9 D; H* v) s2 lContamination # S1 g7 ] [5 Q5 } V" OSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and : P( r* @4 a9 }3 j9 {decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. # X/ \5 I% U9 H9 R* X7 x Q' \8 T•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. 6 F1 e0 z) b8 S•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by 6 c- R/ t& k7 J" p+ w8 L$ Orendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. : d' o9 f- [+ U9 \1 r•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 3 R: O: e6 g1 n! mfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the 1 v) m8 v7 a/ Z% A) C4 y! qoperational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed / d2 t9 a( r8 | U2 q; d6 ZEnergy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 7 k3 ?% {( I7 R0 \& Unuclear device. 6 p/ K& {' d3 @; h0 b! PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 t0 U2 t: W- i( {3 M* p L( g204 Nuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear ( q! h1 G5 \9 G/ c- iradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, $ z8 p* q9 N( E6 Xthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped ' R7 u- ?9 }. t9 velectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the ! Y: \6 K9 X' R. S) _: r& \exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 5 F4 m0 O+ R- a1 W; {Nuclear " Z" {: n+ ] ?7 j0 g! wHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 4 u9 m- l; w; Y: ~malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced 6 e/ I% U3 e2 c. [by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various + b0 j' x* @4 B lnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear z3 H5 s [+ k: S1 `9 m5 ~radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 0 s4 R" S# D7 \! M2 ~. pare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 8 `* D# B4 A3 j) L; @they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

帅哥

Nuclear $ l: |! ~" ~* E& y6 W0 a$ D: ySurvivability ) }# R S7 P9 x7 f3 U5 jCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability 5 D! d4 V {5 w: \% x, j: U$ Orequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and % m) X+ F: p9 S! voperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 8 o0 j5 o" @, o* N3 S3 k) {architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 4 b5 J0 [# K' q! I' J6 U1 X3 emitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. / s) h1 w9 [6 U; BNUDET Nuclear Detonation. + h: X# Z* t9 c4 o5 _" D$ _% nNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. $ G, E; ~+ C5 w- N) `NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). ( v5 I; Y- f5 M" `0 `( q% T) `1 ENVG Night Vision Goggles. 9 S4 ? N9 I' a1 QNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. % v1 j7 z* p3 b: Z$ v$ X% cNWP Naval Warfare Publication. + A" y; s* o: `, F# g! B0 ONWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N . e" l3 z, Y! G+ w5 N205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. H0 O% _9 C* `4 ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 5 [4 y3 K, _" d" f- W3 L. e206 : ?2 u5 s0 C4 ]: r( C4 x( GOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. ) p. U# V" u6 p' j9 W6 q4 t7 zO&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. 7 z8 V7 M2 G$ hO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. 4 o5 e( Q( O. J. `1 ?+ c: n! F(2) Operational Availability. 6 {8 ]+ k8 s _(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. ( L; x% A& A8 ?) q jOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 4 p% B* ]7 f+ P0 e1 \" KOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. ) F$ e. s9 ?, U- O7 s0 COB Operating Budget. % b" ]7 t6 M2 h: P# e; m' O& eOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. 0 [8 A# Z9 Y/ ?& H0 `+ ^. UOBJ Object. - k2 S, ?* P/ Q+ t- S( H7 F8 BObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of 6 O' [6 J+ a' f% T$ Kobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 ; z% j7 i% A4 E" S7 n. Z$ @3 j! X' eObjects in FOV ' { [; Y" o k$ x. ?(Max) * K9 v3 b9 {' D0 f9 G# wThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. 3 M; r; I& `$ k1 \, K$ }Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 1 Z4 S6 G% m+ s6 Dorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. ) p' S: h3 E9 ^! a/ D5 oAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. 7 k- I. |+ l" M/ gObligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. C# o. G4 } Q( Q(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a 5 y7 c( ?% J3 O8 nradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object , Q6 c7 k' j& `" |from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 3 x% e) i9 b r! i* MObservable A measurable target attribute. 3 l9 h/ N1 W2 n/ o8 Y# xOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. $ b) h# S2 M7 N: b, NOCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. 5 ]3 {$ D7 T6 d% `OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 0 G4 p& x! a% @OCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. # s. u. j2 Z' M, q. ~OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 9 x6 e5 \+ j7 W" B) v) }/ J BOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 5 m, k4 m5 V) l6 {% N* {5 P, HODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 8 l/ U) z* n7 c: ?6 x5 D2 IODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.