航空缩略语词典

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Military ; t, ]' i. t; u( B" rOperational Requirements 6 I0 w" a$ n8 v* ~+ dThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Z5 {+ t5 O: m" c$ E5 l" n1 iRequirement 1 k" G. b) {( |" VAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. + q. y7 P1 e4 F% UMilitary Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! l! ~$ Y" B0 v( X- Z8 x- D183 Military Strategy , L/ P2 P" Z9 h8 C- T7 q1 iSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to ! F' B! h b" J& w! E0 E/ h Rachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their : u8 n7 b: z3 W" jcorridors) to be intercepted. , p& }2 ^) m: R' }Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive 1 L# b4 S0 u! ]- N4 }/ renvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 0 _$ B$ _" k8 {5 hagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 9 t6 q( S) e' S8 I6 f0 o: `( W6 | Hcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 4 \+ K6 k9 ]6 C" k# q7 mMILSAT Military Satellite. " j+ G T8 a; Z! Y" O) jMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 3 U' D* _6 w& p7 VMILSPACE Military Space 7 p, N/ B- w1 eMILSPEC Military Specification. # m, @" R$ n, P, c3 Z- qMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). % D8 ]* T g2 ?$ O/ oMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. 6 u$ y! g0 v* H& u4 _1 i# S- R) ^MIN Minimum min Minute. : F& p1 {8 F# q' ^ FMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing . I) H' W0 `2 @1 _& tVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle ! I" y$ h# v% l. d. I4 S+ I(MV) 7 a( }7 [0 V0 P( R" x$ @; DAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable 8 D- F3 d4 X/ S r* |5 \3 aOperational Requirement 8 E8 F6 f4 N9 o& k/ c1 J9 RThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the % Z+ G" P& [0 N7 D; zperformance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory $ N% d+ J% b6 I" aThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required ! `) G7 G" Z4 G% N+ G% ~Accomplishment , D, u k1 k/ ` t( @$ D! u: T9 Ys 8 V, Y. Y- \! U m6 i0 ^1 bNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the ?- x5 q& K7 E; Vnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. * h9 m( e; r( t7 rMinuteman US ICBM. 2 Z$ }+ b! r6 z$ }2 g5 q2 vMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 5 g( s. E. V. t2 {! ^5 xMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 0 O- Y$ L' `4 n' z& w- D" j184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. Y- k; _2 A/ s$ @0 [1 i(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. % c5 Z- V; v+ `9 I1 J' WMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. 8 U; j7 s( M% v1 E4 l% GMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. 0 J( K2 g6 M7 n( \6 uMISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team ( X! Q3 K' w! Q2 L" ~: W(MDNT) . ?- e% j2 N, q6 @A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on * A, [- f# _ G8 Gexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), - E% `& ^% Q* d, k$ UUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 2 C7 X3 m( Y6 [+ S$ FTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 6 `- T8 K) X$ P D+ gMissile Defense ; i/ C. X7 k+ O) wNational Team, $ j Q. z1 B, J, t: @' a* U+ _Battle # U7 Z8 E9 k, `6 wManagement, $ I! z3 I* M. q/ Q6 u0 B4 wCommand and 2 r& U% @$ ~: l! W. zControl, and Communications (MDNTB) , a1 O4 B& K0 m% X: W, S `The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle # B, @0 ]$ p! i* q2 |6 E3 ^/ RManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense 2 `9 }' o: @; P4 P$ |0 Zcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop & r' _5 G1 H& Z7 DGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB s3 Q! q4 M, K3 }" b. A& r( U; v(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, 4 L; n( S o9 i7 h, n- x1 ointegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, ; }' u g2 d; ]8 T$ B/ [, FSystems + }1 m) b) l& |# r+ CEngineering & Integration & E! T% b! Y7 E8 W( H5 H(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is x% {/ d. z5 z- n' gcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 3 I$ a, T4 F( j* k3 e7 GGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). # y% C5 Y; q( |" w5 FThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of , ` K0 W% Y1 q/ f& L- Xpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation 6 e1 ~4 M6 m/ m: R. M* L, D, bof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense $ M% d1 T% d% ]8 u' w) I# hsystems. / I$ ~% p- P ^7 V. G! J3 X; i# x$ bMissile Defense Warning Condition 5 h) C$ r; x5 J5 ~3 _0 JA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning - z" f1 [$ N0 ^ S, r! j% _White). $ Z3 B; {, A& V1 e9 D1 G! PMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance . @, K+ \4 h' K2 g/ g: ^' PSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, ! y% V/ L4 X: Xdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. 8 ^& Q, w' e% q6 }MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 J: Q* H, u) k" a) n185 - h2 e0 P) F( Y+ eMissile Intercept Zone X& N% G2 ~3 Z: T0 b- Q, |That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile ' E( D4 j' |' f/ }against a specific target. ) W" l3 w' e3 a4 ?0 N- JMissile Warning Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ! E) R3 X8 i0 j* X* Lsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 3 t3 g: d$ [5 t: y% e# t f- rworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they % r- c6 f2 w$ care not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to ) y. z b: g5 M) A3 nReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. 5 R( |/ L+ x; ~. Y) K6 pMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to - t+ _, S& [* \- l! }, Kbe taken and the reason therefore. 5 D9 i/ C- z: e0 `# J+ T(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty : t5 R- [/ S. L9 W) h3 Cassigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, ) `8 z0 X1 n$ @; f y+ pwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation 6 b/ J3 ^4 a5 x& \5 ato achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. - b# L: i: U5 y! P3 [7 PEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it ?/ A5 d, n( emust equip its forces. Mission Area 6 J" f; U, V+ q$ o7 u# @9 T! p; cAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission ' ~" N. Y& u$ T ?' q1 e) Nareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet ; K9 I& z1 X3 o* g; d0 j% y( Cessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of ( v4 H3 e; \3 w0 X. y" ^, hcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. 1 T6 r$ {) ?/ `+ i% ~1 MMission Capable ! s& K& G: [0 F- u# |7 ?( V5 K8 W(MC) 0 K- e1 E6 T, y) w' [- ?# |0 XMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and % p6 m+ C7 N) Z0 Upotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as & o5 K) @+ u. z1 Tthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 7 D, c8 F. F& N/ o- vMission Critical ' A+ ?0 W2 m. Z8 c$ t2 Z5 ]Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 2 Q, l# W8 h# h0 _' \* Vcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical * R3 e9 U. k. NSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be % l3 V, a3 }5 J1 N# _an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. # k! Q/ C+ N, c& w2 zMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area / I6 ^, B9 _% B7 g9 {- fobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. , x! Y) |& f/ U) {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need 2 i9 X0 X: x6 D6 C4 C$ V2 I* _8 DAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. 3 V! R0 f1 `7 ]' o6 @6 f) `Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. ' x/ X- ~) F4 H2 Y" ]7 o7 S1 IMission Need 9 y* u b) J; nStatement (MNS) # L% r4 ~- R3 z% i& ]6 L! d(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 4 h1 i J# I( [& qthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 6 E: k9 |$ o- uconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned ! c8 C. a$ p2 U r: ?3 Q- H9 {mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. ) Y, u( W2 n2 b- g* W+ n6 [Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a / Q' `6 d' F. vperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ! B; b, H8 D: \+ _. PMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 6 l- r0 C) `7 C, PMIW Mine Warfare. ; o- I! B. J1 s2 I! Z4 ]6 yMK Mark (version). . d) M. R* I) l7 Y, SMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. & p9 r! s' x9 @5 P) {) KMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). % G/ h( K5 ?3 a* X1 u(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. E8 I0 @; u0 b' N6 y- R5 E XMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. ; `; ]$ t3 I. c' `( MMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). ( |! I# t' R) A) Z% }(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). * u: o9 g5 I- s; s+ H/ XMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. & e5 K7 S- O+ g2 q0 Q7 j/ [7 \MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M $ Y9 g! x8 W1 t# ?4 u187 & A s; P; { nMMI Man-Machine Interface. 1 E# q3 h- M' F; P: W) aMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. , L: V! q5 k6 \0 o5 ~MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). ( C2 w) z9 c* _$ lMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. ; w, }" t! p. A6 J- E) QMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. C! G9 Z) P, u7 W; vMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground & v" f1 K# a$ Y4 v8 UEntry Point 7 T2 O' H$ U; P2 s(MGEP) - d5 j+ I8 e1 k& f, o6 S; IThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications 1 S! {; F2 s7 _5 cinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 7 s, |1 o. A9 i4 B% e7 f# BMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. ( u7 @+ Y; g$ ~: xMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement & o4 ?7 y/ l. |+ h5 m2 k/ }/ @apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. 4 r- v1 f' T0 `2 @; VMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 , O3 ?/ A- w# S$ J( W2 SModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when 2 J9 p1 {6 s: g2 V* J9 I2 Rcombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very 5 Q& n8 D4 \2 P$ R, ]& ~# Q: mlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. ; e! P, v4 W) a6 RMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. : k( q1 [1 p U6 \$ i- {% a$ y5 @9 E) IMOP Memorandum of Policy. ; m4 K0 p* n) `; O" \* t) E9 zMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. ! J3 F. t2 t" o S+ u) ^7 p. r+ ^MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System 7 H% ^* `9 K3 `7 P# CThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 1 d% g8 {) J$ `- Qphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and ) s% J8 x g3 g) i. |: Jinterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. ( [" G. q+ b, L2 r S4 q; fMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. * D) c9 Z; ~$ p; ?2 T; SMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. ' v9 o4 U0 t R$ C' _! MMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). * l' n" v, ~ U7 z: @5 Vmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. # n% c+ ^+ Q+ ~% R. Q( b! X2 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M $ X( N+ @/ J* ^* E189 1 p% h/ l( }& L* s) FMPOS Million Operations Per Second. 2 @: C7 g1 J0 ^& `MPP Massively Parallel Processor. 3 F y& P% C3 n' u$ sMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. ' s' r: v# Q" w; v5 l: zMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). * R( b2 r) ?5 t' |/ y5 S(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. + \/ X2 {& R2 ]4 r0 FMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. . D Q; L: w/ i/ u# K eMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile 4 K# U. [ V! o7 n& FRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. , J, p" ]$ G: F/ d9 {( EMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. # A5 [3 ^1 ~/ Y) k3 LMRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. / J" O {1 P# Z6 l8 H k4 t(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. b5 E! v" A* Z8 S6 o+ N! c- UMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 5 A/ b( R8 U% i) i# v4 @! uMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. 4 ]* P# c0 ^1 m6 p/ @; x* q/ Nms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. ! V, ]1 h' h; Q' ?MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). 2 h% ~, F' R& E* c r6 F; fMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + U' m Z( e! n, `& A* z1 p190 3 h3 ~' B& ~- T- M: q, aMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). , C, D. t7 x4 W* wMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). * X4 ?: P9 _6 L5 ~. _+ T- ZMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. ; P- n+ t% B5 f- O2 CMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). ' x4 b0 P. n' T1 o/ Q6 z(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. % k2 H* B, E/ B7 cMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. 7 I6 K7 C& Y JMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. % Z2 _# h" Z1 b$ G n2 M% }% a- t. LMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. 9 ] j3 T0 s; q( |7 nMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. # y4 b( d( l: z$ u5 O& a(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 9 w7 n0 G! i, H) I- m6 H; ^MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. # y: p# H! U p* M7 C& G1 TMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. ! n; J0 k& N) k W1 ~# U3 D3 A/ zMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). " H& Q8 R6 ^: F3 H4 P8 Q TMSWG Milestone Working Group. - c8 m0 B; V' R% lMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. ' v, b) ]' P) X% d/ lMT Metric Ton. 9 S' ]. D' w e# n5 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + _1 m {9 s! u. q3 O7 f2 r4 T191 - q) r5 K1 T( F& J3 Q8 _3 k) c; ] Y/ GMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. ' k) D" a8 }8 qMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). - X3 y4 P! o5 E6 y( E( c4 A6 eMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 8 a- N5 R6 s5 T; ~& |; pMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 0 ~2 c& R5 Q- U* A! qMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). 4 P5 l9 i$ I6 I. uMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. ; M+ f! E% l9 \- J$ J. jMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. p+ P) n* t& @ J0 @(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). ) Y3 Z" ~$ {/ ~- m7 z2 J3 WMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. % g0 S; x! N% H8 s7 _# o* J$ lMTI Moving Target Indicator. ; w! @6 W8 g! Y' S; N; vMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. : d! x4 h0 m5 \5 |MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. 0 k: z( F5 ?3 p! ?& pMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. / { P# c/ O- l3 ^$ VMTTR Mean Time To Repair. ! G- S8 l, O0 Q$ _MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. 8 b5 A \; I' K0 Q, p5 VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 Multi-Service Doctrine 1 `, p2 T, F( K" e0 i" T' WFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 0 L1 i% w, z8 t# O+ V$ e" eidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral 3 U7 W( [4 n9 }5 s: RImagery ! \) N% v$ ?3 jThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. & ~4 u: }& J% s4 DMulti-Year 5 h$ X$ |$ \/ l$ B3 @' E! {Appropriation ) X* S( c7 z+ |Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) & V& H5 D7 @4 c$ \1 d8 M0 PMulti-Year 4 `" a3 G! X5 h$ `; dProcurement (MYP) ; N$ }) X; U7 E' A4 jA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in % r8 h7 v/ [" V( ~$ H% L% rcontracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several 3 D- K- o( q3 qreceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users ! l8 }% S9 f% Z- V! T& j. q q0 `% Z/ U; mwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from & b6 U' G6 Y6 a6 n) I, Uobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 6 A3 Q# r( O0 `, F& R. KMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. # v6 v4 R+ Y- l ~Multilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. / U$ o) B8 I2 y0 n+ {6 fMultiple j V8 {3 ^$ D: N! WIndependently ' g6 [! g2 d: J3 j9 t# h% [' yTargetable + E; ^2 n# S) R% XReentry Vehicle " }( X$ m7 `6 f; f0 Z(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry 6 Q3 B$ n) i7 z4 p6 ~9 [) W& |vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept , N, }1 \; X" h7 ODefense ) d! ^3 U( I* x( h5 G6 h* n* bCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology * S- s8 Z* u( e0 F/ j/ `* X5 N8 rObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple # ~% r( i" [6 I \: ophenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. . L* M3 S2 o4 f7 u9 {1 uMultiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry * j. a) }2 S" U, gvehicle over an individual target. 4 T8 l+ R( j6 n- p! gMultiple Silo & o9 l: k; U. L1 VDefense $ ]; a" ]* }7 N; j# o& V0 iCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by ! J" u1 K9 T. T' l9 l' P; Q# }more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have * J! D) d" F+ R7 I, X: f0 binterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. ' g' M' E$ y2 {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 D- u- `5 L! E& s8 \193 9 W4 U2 H6 e- _1 v; H9 {* _0 AMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special $ N5 f5 R5 o4 j: ]/ L7 ?case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar * q b# n: e7 R8 I# G( ois that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when 7 C7 A$ y8 w' z9 P/ ^operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and . i7 s K* U6 y8 H5 O4 Xmight thereby escape attack. $ p$ g0 ~ g) D+ @: LMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. 2 W2 a1 c1 ]7 H; N* s) AMUX Multiplex. 8 {# K8 G+ P( s# @, S1 PmV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. 5 I0 }7 Y3 M) L, g B% |9 tMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). / G0 T9 c1 Y# { k/ y# fMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 5 Q c3 Q; l5 q D! XMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also ) U$ Z! U+ \, ^- l0 X5 qcalled "Peacekeeper.” # B# B6 p& U% z* A; y' S( HMY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N # ^3 S# C; }* r' s! [194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. ! R0 _& R+ K8 R9 H8 S1 |0 a& l# e& j" JN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. ! F2 B1 f, A- K; V; C) DNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. . F/ ~# i/ ]* S+ CNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. ' F. K5 Y7 o( e+ XNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. ; u9 ]% u5 @' fNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 7 B, i" Q. [9 _5 ~8 tNAI Named Areas of Interest. 9 T. n2 G# z+ @! F3 O" BNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. + X! y/ J0 ~1 y5 @NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. ; _* p/ ~# m9 @: w) w6 GNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). ! O# f( E- a- f7 L5 W: D; ?6 ~NAP NDS Augmentation Package. ; K2 ?' g8 ~; \1 INAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. v4 n) n3 W$ Q9 W0 RNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) 5 q* s9 U7 p% ~8 u2 XOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 % ~0 r4 N4 r) P6 rhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. + r% p" L7 C% a5 F# [National & p7 {/ D- `3 V1 f U0 R0 {Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or 0 G- e8 A8 n- ^successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N . H: Y# a; U; p5 a l195 . h. l6 b6 d' @- Y0 W- o K/ B% _National Military Command Center (NMCC) ( j# l0 K: Q2 @5 TThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ' m! H7 `2 \: Q2 t R" ]4 |Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. ! Q: L. M: f6 u7 E/ K1 Q& t& l7 eNational Military 1 q% {! {- Q( P: h- }Command System (NMCS) 2 m! ^1 t8 j; j8 K) }The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 4 @/ ]# w' r* ~9 K(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or & n2 b X: [ C2 W' Fcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be ! u# ]% {* A) D$ Pcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. 9 s1 U, r5 W/ S+ ^9 ~. RNational Missile Defense (NMD) 3 U2 E4 T8 O0 x9 \5 hSystem 4 i. G" M5 z- `; @! T( Y8 mOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of ) U) E% O& ~ K, x- @Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 2 p' `) i5 a- n2 J, GNational 1 i" {4 o* V4 R$ X% L/ ZReconnaissance Office (NRO) 7 L% f9 V0 T7 cA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence % F1 x+ Q: h3 D9 fworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and ) D" |) u6 E; L9 Kdevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection 8 N6 a8 ~) s$ j t% \The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed + T% Y5 g S* h4 [8 v' P4 ]+ S(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are & I4 r& C8 y% D, Y* b& |1 Klinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed 7 F$ S, f+ ^0 l# Z7 K, cJoint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. 1 i, Q# V+ @" \7 ~1 B. l/ g! d ~National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the 4 L5 j, O5 J- d- j( lNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. ; U# }$ r$ |. C8 l* Y/ ?3 f7 [" YNational Warning Center (NWC) " F6 _/ ~5 f4 ]( ^+ u$ ~Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. + L$ o3 }, `. t9 K, T- i7 Wpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national 3 K" x* K& L( R8 O0 Y' tdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 3 T, H" N& r' c. v* B1 y1 UNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. ' i* M( O; s7 K' PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 : T: ^0 ]. f$ M* v6 uNatural Ground and Atmospheric & K; A, l: H: r* QEnvironments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. " D* Z: B5 [/ z2 O& S( p+ CNatural Space Environment / s0 b) G! l4 |7 |: fThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to - J" c+ B& h! }& t) H0 l0 {+ Rorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it " L" r4 S e4 b7 a% b9 \4 }/ Iaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. , T! B& l+ x5 u& tNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space Command - |2 W4 k" S) A' Y8 \% h' B(NAVSPACE- COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation - Z4 l( y4 \7 R$ S/ Z4 cof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. ' h4 I/ q/ `. A) A0 {8 p$ ONaval Space - P. X8 t# R7 N/ ?& e* \; D0 HOperations Center 6 i7 O9 V1 M( R; Y% I" f(NAVSPOC) 2 l$ e% E7 ^4 A. Q' R8 V' {Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for 0 ^4 m5 K4 F5 Ilogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 2 Z- r; f, X. L1 d' v7 }8 G' n9 zNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. / W" K- D/ s6 t. {, ~1 e4 k4 cNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. & R+ u* W2 Z! K" v5 X- O4 }/ ?. MNAVFOR Navy Forces. $ B) O; C8 \! f& z& v, A2 pNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). % R) B; g2 r* _$ cNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. % D4 z) [+ k: y" p7 hNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. 4 B+ U2 i! A! RNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 1 R5 w: R! t+ }# i# z. G, x2 qNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. , d4 Y! A: q* P2 G8 P* `NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. * f Y! z0 i- c8 MNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. . A* J! ]- h* f/ b( x/ E qNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. , u; s: k4 `4 Q0 CNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. + O2 L5 i: G! n/ Z8 k1 \* GNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). * \; Y$ _1 _! M7 a! w& UNCA National Command Authorities. ' `+ v4 x8 q* Q @* E; p( d2 b, VNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. 9 ]0 I* F8 U4 A" N8 J" v( ~( cNCCS Navy Command and Control System. : v, K5 N& X+ G1 C' y4 ZNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. 4 ?' z$ L& X: U( f5 x5 d# e6 V2 e7 GNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). , q3 X* x: s( Q. F7 YNCP NORAD Command Post. + O2 \' g( A$ ?2 bNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. ! n1 h; l% Q2 dNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. 8 H7 p$ W3 r1 J; ?) vNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. * x) E! A' v; u0 fNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. 4 X. J; C9 U0 ~, v$ Q7 _ eNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. 7 ^1 {5 _# o" L8 m: l0 _NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. : d* Z; \9 s2 c) N+ S% F" `# O$ qNEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. , X' U# d% O) y) D; v, T" CNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). : R' M4 F6 L3 U5 E0 H. l5 hNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 1 n- w; y* O+ }- U3 C! rimplies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. $ |" y$ b8 c9 V9 W: B; @NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early 3 I8 k; P6 A P9 d. I) bWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or $ Z3 v- J4 C$ cdegrades an early warning capability. 3 ^- s* `. ?* U% L+ pNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. 4 s. _9 u6 i: r4 nNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). # U9 B3 w' K2 k% A: O: qNeutral Particle 4 B3 x0 r# H& S/ o3 s: p4 K9 J2 S' OBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 5 |0 q- B: _' w6 l7 ~( A R! @) S- Ielectronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. ! h/ ~6 ~. l3 K% y5 G9 d. L- M A5 RNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. $ n, |' ?. S L6 _$ F7 s0 ~NHA Next-Higher Assembly. $ l5 |# F2 Z8 T6 f) g% ^NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 6 y4 T1 C8 |( O, `" L, ?NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 5 l) m, ^+ _2 y! ANIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. % |( A* `# s& h9 K; r" y+ H ?NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. ^- m. ^) r, y5 i+ f# m9 HNIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 8 S% ?7 k8 o: l' `NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 ( K2 }; e5 k4 d$ A, TNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). 7 c. }5 R$ D" {. U9 [4 ?6 K8 H0 pNISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). 1 z% a! z* G* R* KNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). ! _6 r& i: l$ K8 K* ?Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control % R( R; L7 h$ k0 z5 Znegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying 7 ^) m1 m* T9 K: Q7 z) n6 q6 Can SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 0 A8 s+ P0 [! J0 N6 i4 ~1 O" sNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. ' C+ y8 e5 t( C7 Y( x$ @6 F; ?0 _NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. 1 j0 w3 d' @) }! O: rNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. ! s1 {, M- A$ N) CNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. , a1 a2 h6 a K) h, Dnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. 2 Q- Q) {8 i& U1 y' b/ x& tNMCC National Military Command Center. - ~0 r4 [4 j7 d: JNMCS National Military Command System. ) p6 P9 Y$ q/ s mNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 ) B) C9 K0 u1 qNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). # Y+ y3 S& r: _2 T5 w; i2 n b. bNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 4 T& M) } g$ `. I. XNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are # ?4 E9 B0 O3 l5 W8 vresident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). 7 Y' c, I6 K" I; ONOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to 9 ?' f% O! p9 o( tas the signal. Non- Developmental 0 y6 G4 ?7 D' U2 AItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or ; ]! S* y. s, f1 r(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department & n9 z! E+ v Z4 d# O: G! Ror agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or 9 b4 z: y0 _, q* i6 V2 y7 g(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ( [9 z/ a5 P9 ]$ R% X0 @, P4 {is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 0 e% e6 i3 a/ n) ]; H" |& YNon Material Solution 5 r! f( q1 Q8 Y+ H) M* L* Q" |4 x! zSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. 3 c, U* r1 l: R* y+ z" aNon-Nuclear Kill ! K8 l& v, B& S5 j. x B5 ](NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. ( |$ O$ R8 G) U+ K t1 YNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring + [9 h" f9 f, L0 c$ ?% SCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 0 g+ a7 Q$ Y+ s5 zfor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. : \6 R4 G/ ^2 H& k6 RNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD ' O4 L' {8 T( j; ^; [4 ?: GCommand Post 8 X% b8 W! m' P/ }# f' B3 }, T$ i2 L2 [(NCP) . ^' M- H3 c. O0 f6 MA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace * D" a" l+ ]; M4 hDefense # ~! a9 ^! e1 X* ECommand 8 A; r2 @# @/ T! r) {(NORAD) 0 Y, |2 A' }+ W9 R- o1 IA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 8 j( [* h7 v: H3 l. jNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. . ^3 M9 ^, O, ?* x" v; JNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. + b/ X: @+ j9 }& g1 q8 C# Y5 `NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. 7 a6 J! }% b- v/ }1 C: L* TNPR National Performance Review. + P2 I8 g+ |! }: TNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 3 |8 F* Q: Z" n8 X* u- K' |NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 5 C6 J* m5 E% {3 ZNREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 7 L5 I1 j! J( Z9 h i8 i" P# VNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. . N9 m; j X5 O1 UNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. 8 d# ~) U) }( \# X3 y: zNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. 2 ` O* f' R. s% ^& A1 C- cNSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. ; k p$ \- a7 Q6 XNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 7 ^ p) z* c" L. U' v2 M1 I( Q7 vNSG Naval Security Group. 5 I7 g2 m4 g( ]- dNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. : i: Y' g- T0 W) H; L; hNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. / @# g8 [4 u- \+ i5 kNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). % p2 \$ S( b& _1 p6 A6 m3 Q" a3 QNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. B- C! A2 b0 F4 vNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. 2 Z. B) A# G: TNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security * }( D, j! ^: T: _; `! V M1 c4 ~Committee. 8 U9 y3 h) m% B, n# M- V- n( {7 q! DNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. % c" R" R6 a7 s' C$ CNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. : B! I, }5 _" \) D% J# ENTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 4 K1 c. C6 @" F( @NTB National Test Bed. 4 w# ], c7 x" W6 cNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % t6 o+ p) Q( |( L- L7 O203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. " h7 Q* [( ~$ T8 g+ WNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. / S! S( s- F A; y0 DNTF National Test Facility. 1 @8 H% C3 C, J6 FNTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 6 T7 U1 P. O% \1 `* z! Y) y" q' ?Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). * w2 T. a8 D% s! [: gNuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) 7 E) i0 r. r# m' }5 J6 FThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 2 h) s: X* }) {) g: h Yrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 0 S; Q+ Q# W4 _9 [•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in ; t. S9 M! }0 V6 g. \humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military ' Y2 p& m! C8 N0 b& `$ Hoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical # W, R, R% Z/ A) @7 U8 gContamination Survivability ' K$ g1 H2 y7 ] [3 ?The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and ) U% {8 ^- O( r1 frelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. 2 P$ m5 W; l4 [* j% h0 x•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the 9 @3 r8 K; d0 e5 ~" ]operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed ! L6 a% G1 C, r3 V$ Knuclear device. - U; } G6 _$ ?7 [( T) ~) WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 ; J. i: s X3 N( m GNuclear Environment 6 n4 l# z/ j0 G+ O1 R: EThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some 1 N# p7 _& ]0 T. L3 [components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and + C$ N$ n4 `7 `- Uother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear ! l: H4 E2 o! d% Jradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 7 w9 c2 R$ `3 |5 ~magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, ( Y. M* ^' {6 t1 a+ ~thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped ( o, X) c0 Q& l* b- w2 Selectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for 8 Q4 \6 g# K1 `7 ]! Lradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. + E: |; f/ O; ~Nuclear ( {: Z, T% h6 C9 ^% P/ g- h1 _2 LHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to - z! m- V1 W* Wmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as & Z7 W0 S4 `" \: Y- u, l* Boverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures # V! U) E. J, P: \- S* bhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. 8 z! o; @. R. X* iNuclear ; ?0 @ ?; X# Y6 VRadiation 8 {! A0 y7 {0 _; k1 aParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 7 S1 A# ?" g# ?4 D) _nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 0 Y! G; P) {/ Zare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability 5 E4 A+ a/ |4 x8 Z+ fCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability 1 r% q# Y2 o( zrequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, # Z& K m+ @- ]2 F/ Sarchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime r$ W0 c3 i+ p% n& k0 Amission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 9 k& j9 F. e" n! u; u# ~/ }NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. , p1 P9 [- X4 Y9 {NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 1 q# Z- Z7 Q$ x& w4 aNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. & B$ L1 ~$ }- y3 BNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N * ~! U- q1 S& F, i. C' ~6 v2 {2 R205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 / p7 n. ^; W3 _1 A+ FOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 4 t$ W) s }7 o3 z- QO&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 9 J: Q0 {9 s5 ZO&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. : ?+ A8 A3 D! n8 ~% N(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). 3 y! m6 M# Z [* w9 lOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). - s* Y( c/ i# _: m& `OAB Outer air battle. 8 r! D, X/ z- z" OOAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. % @1 y. G# X0 P) JOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. # m* _. e% z1 o% f }OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. ! V% W) a e. a1 ?0 XOAS Organization of American States. * A4 q a$ _ ~" KOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) * h7 t7 _1 E$ {3 I% X0 yOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. 4 d/ W- W2 X/ v, r, C& wOBDP Onboard Data Processor. ' Y" Z) a k& b$ z5 w. [OBE Overtaken By Events. , ]: n% x5 A. DOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented 3 P" e3 t1 N4 m2 D+ i- OAnalysis 1 k6 h8 |' X% k: ZThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. 2 v% H; B" W; m2 z+ n! N% KObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or / U* y* ~5 t# v( D @fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O " h& f" @. g( Q9 _207 Objects in FOV : ?0 @9 N: w. v(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris % m2 V# E. d6 k% {& bthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an ]! |1 ~$ Y0 Oorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require ( z- C5 Y! j; R8 n" N& Routlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority 1 |( K" _% G s5 G; z(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a $ f; w, \9 ?" h! C' h/ `8 j+ ispecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 1 }4 m6 s! M; m. J0 L v(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of ! Y% H, e6 u5 T- }funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. 4 W7 T0 O. g& ZObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a + W; o; l6 G4 k' E2 ~! sradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from # |- D4 o K* S) F5 E! X" Eobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object - I" _1 F) p6 J. kfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. 5 K/ I* i# B& N) v6 e2 {1 P8 sOC Operations Center. 2 v4 R* b+ w" o( R, F6 WOCA Offensive Counter-air. 0 U7 x9 X" [3 ?OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. / j7 C" ?/ I& f: B. bOCM Overt Countermeasure. ( f- H# r4 O8 }- W L: Q# | iOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). : p2 C, ~- `5 G" W mOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. % W; M2 H$ P7 Z2 Y/ S$ kODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.