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NSF National Science Foundation.# o5 n- y" {, ]( l8 K
NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support.. n3 J1 O& m8 a1 r; r/ [
NSG Naval Security Group.
- Z6 I9 `- m% O. {; _NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC.
C/ j1 E; V! r5 g" e8 d, UNSIE Network Security Information Exchange.- a4 b9 L6 y* p7 _; D' t
NSN National Stock Number (ILS term).3 r+ m8 j. g- C" h; s) i0 m
NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces.
+ L% [- \+ I0 {NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite$ T+ K$ O1 C3 x
Operations Center.
) i9 T8 Q+ L& q f: B HNSP Not Separately Priced.
$ q6 S; W, |5 U% z" H; y2 mNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB.
_- ^, U( Y4 k0 S6 Y6 n W; mNSSD National Security Study Directive.2 P$ X9 r0 x5 X9 B/ n
NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security7 l$ |8 K2 H8 J; S: ^- F$ e# {
Committee.
1 Y. M, O6 Y2 j2 _NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term).
9 d6 ?; a0 J" u; J+ s6 `7 |, w: e/ sNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.6 H9 n! H! p% A( H) \/ O
NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.
9 ^0 {. T- s4 X+ M' vNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division.8 Y5 K* s3 W( C8 Z# x5 o, h
NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System.& f1 T/ l. ^5 B r% q
NTB National Test Bed.% |* ?% Y' H. B- d
NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network.' Q% l9 Y. D3 z6 D7 g" z I9 L
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N
0 F3 x/ G: M1 F3 m203- }. i7 T5 {4 U+ D* T" [% @
NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration./ p& N T+ t1 I9 ^$ k) z. b
NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract.
+ Z& x/ v5 b- h: w! \/ yNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office.$ M9 _8 h! f1 s1 m
NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network.
- w; W5 w1 u- ^4 A- [4 MNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that
; y) H* v: t/ m4 O% T! Cserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly
! ` H; y J% z' m+ kforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and0 D( [. i2 q% ~+ p
doctrine.
/ o7 H4 F+ i) q: rNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center.; O* q! R1 l. w; u& M2 l
NTF National Test Facility.. [0 Z+ S' {6 _3 i6 \
NTM National Technical Means.
& P# D9 V$ W! z5 D: wNTU New Threat Upgrade.
& q! s$ |# S' P! I% G; DNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse
. p0 f. d- ` [5 WSegment of BMDS.* r% S& X" k2 Z
NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System).
6 u8 ~. D; L; `* mNuclear,
# a. o0 O U! p0 L" c) W1 MBiological, and4 R& m+ G3 \, k* A& j5 m
Chemical. z. l0 q2 t+ |, q$ h( l
Contamination) h" E" ~( {0 ?
(NBCC)
w: K5 S& }0 K8 q/ p/ eThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or& _( e, w4 P" C" l
chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects.: p8 f% L6 D' x! U6 e
•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or
% K9 S1 `) f, u7 p! B! T. X) xrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear4 m" P8 ]) E, S; k9 y8 i
explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst.
& U1 Y! W" [1 W3 F•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in
, f1 [, X/ ^! B: U9 _humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material.( o5 I4 ~. V' p, @
•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military
! @' y" P( \" L/ C, boperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans.
: G9 l" ^0 W( P1 Y; i% w W5 Q( C2 _Nuclear,
# @# H; }- g9 G& { NBiological, and
2 \# \" U2 _: j& QChemical
; m7 J1 ]; G( w0 K* iContamination) ^, X7 S( J$ ^; [. |
Survivability8 f& D! V' O% Z$ s% u
The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and
( h) `# g0 l9 V% H* ~8 k# Frelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned9 B z; N) O% e4 N" B: x
mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and
, O' j# L* m% H+ L$ Mdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual$ R% z+ t" v* k. u5 I
protective equipment.' p7 |6 t! u* o9 ?. b5 Z
•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging
Z1 b7 H$ y8 o7 h7 v1 L) c. \effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination.
) |3 K! G! Z% Z7 N% V. j5 @•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by2 g" Q$ y: E) B1 E0 C9 Y7 {$ X
rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material.
( [7 {0 d0 ]. d& a3 ]% @) r, o0 w•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates- h7 {! i$ Z1 [ P; E
for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the
J4 n$ f6 z/ goperational requirements document.# ^6 s" U2 ?, a g
Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud., C- q4 r) q' H) v3 S
Nuclear Directed
' ?$ b1 P$ N( d4 g- |5 }7 u p" ?! ~Energy Weapon
+ U7 W9 [: f0 i1 d(NDEW)
+ I( K+ p- z) o" @* A4 ]7 HA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed
) z- J" O" j3 |1 e3 qnuclear device.- W$ m- k: g2 f" f
MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N E( M4 S3 L t7 O
204
: [% A9 m1 ^+ D; ANuclear! A* n$ O' B5 l0 b, P& @$ K. m- ]
Environment
6 D8 I* G& P2 X6 ?) P: wThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some
* o& p5 f: f; ^5 Wcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and0 Q% P- ~2 |8 ^/ B! y% h
other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear/ U2 M# ~1 n) g% |; L
radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s
0 d. ~' n# e7 t% qmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock,
0 j3 e4 R: X% I! d* o: R& l- h; }thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped
9 k* A7 ^! J" b( h" Q7 f& Kelectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for
; H& _; ]! ~3 P, V: F/ O0 ]radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the) R1 _2 ~( R' a9 k( q" J7 ^
exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes.
' [3 a2 j1 }3 @3 U D1 J2 QNuclear
+ ?7 X- S+ d- s5 U& Y' kHardness( ]1 u% Z9 h3 Y
A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to
$ R, `* |3 N) X1 @( Cmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced. a( C6 i. {) b4 S m3 P, o
by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as6 \% ]6 [, W* l. S- w
overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures; c2 d& [2 }' _; p6 }
hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design
% J$ X( i: u& |; pspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques.; r9 C: k, Z. z1 j, R
Nuclear0 W" f+ @+ S3 f. E4 z
Radiation
( M# S6 M# c2 K6 j3 h- e! vParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various
$ q- P1 B Q' [4 snuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear
$ i+ S. X/ Q+ A( }; \7 sradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example,2 e; U* ~8 C. X8 [
are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since; i0 h4 R b0 ~+ P$ i0 ^
they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.) |
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