航空缩略语词典

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Military + j6 t/ {- r' w, ~' v5 r+ x2 t' WOperational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in / X6 I% N7 V1 t5 Mdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. 1 w0 `- I( s1 S8 I7 e% SMilitary 9 r& m" ?, P8 b- w7 LRequirement * x$ a9 n5 K9 F) @: z4 f) wAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a ' E4 Y, {9 X/ C5 }: hcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. ; n K8 K/ j+ C+ a7 SMilitary Satellite (MILSAT) 3 g% j% |& j: ?/ AA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence 3 p# Q3 P& {& @: @9 hgathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy / f: l" u' I y! \7 OSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 9 w5 W3 T3 d+ ?. C$ hachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their 2 r1 d1 U+ n! v7 lcorridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive 8 w+ m& B$ L. Z& I7 Y' }1 \environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and $ N# E" W3 E) C7 ocost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management # E' ?! v- o& z+ Ldecisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. % z; c$ \: u4 V- _MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). ( E7 \0 n+ c% s M0 @MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum ' j3 w/ k' I# `0 F2 g6 Vmin Minute. 3 d: r% d( v; ?) \Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing & {& h. p5 W$ L& n- i" ^7 e, `Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. }& }$ X b: m& iMinimum Acceptable Operational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system ! I. C6 D1 K( v3 y% X( @8 W. A# hcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the + C9 b/ F- _9 P D" Zperformance threshold. Minimum Energy , E$ r& _4 @: V% f; YTrajectory 3 s0 g1 V c: \+ M$ PThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required Accomplishment 2 j+ \% P4 A8 E% }+ Fs Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly . ]5 q T3 E; P! Q' Zsensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 9 v( r# B ?* E! X6 w- FMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). 9 L! I% T; L! \) E! k, T# b5 aMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! C4 w, s. N1 r! w184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. ; B |) }% @* C1 R(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). / H$ x) [, s# e- bMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. ; r5 h9 g3 p" o/ x; v/ B8 eMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). " ]7 C# w9 x. z" RMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team $ p3 f& {0 R1 R+ `; o(MDNT) 0 ^) L4 L7 Z7 Z0 b1 WA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on . m/ }) p; O2 B, o s6 Hexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a 9 _* z. Y' e8 c0 sBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from 4 U6 W' a3 x/ c. s) l2 xGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, Battle ' ?. w) D% K; N+ }! c4 [Management, 6 a$ }- D" Y* O; }& \9 y# [Command and Control, and Communications ' v! r( x# e4 P0 S(MDNTB) ! Q# h7 l' e3 }1 _The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle , i6 o" K! V# h# OManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense _4 k' r2 g4 J" _contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop # p7 G5 t2 _. S" z; ~: Z) |Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that ' q) R- T4 G- U8 X {2 aprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, 4 i, [9 N& F, D" h6 z0 V/ X: F2 [1 Dintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense : i9 J( [1 [$ j6 b. MNational Team, Systems 9 N2 K2 o6 X5 M- i! g- E) pEngineering & 6 I9 v' p- b |Integration , V3 n' [3 R2 E e. Z& ](MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 9 @. v. R, Q! A* b0 EEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 8 d5 ]1 y6 K" K8 V+ rThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 7 R& q- H+ e$ a* Q4 ~systems. Missile Defense Warning Condition " a `8 i; I% t/ }+ X; lA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in . i9 _. n$ b- U- X/ A2 p4 Mprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance e, }- d+ t7 J& l5 b2 _- ]! F( VSystem , P3 n3 ]: P6 `$ I4 ^A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, & b9 R& j5 ]) D* P+ b' n! O; Vdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary " |: b$ y6 c! P$ U2 r& M1 q8 Kcommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 T. W% S! {7 K' Z) A185 Missile Intercept 3 |, F, W: D; h& ^, ~. l9 B* OZone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles 2 j- G7 b: [1 i% p# D" hhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release 8 q" {6 L8 R& I9 }4 @& hLine The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) ' j. J! s- T) ULocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there * {9 r1 i' R ]8 Kare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack . W0 U- F/ E& i$ D* r1 Q1 {worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures ! a8 K: |" k8 Q/ {/ H2 e0 N' e8 n2 Mall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they # Z) o5 v5 K5 d, X- a; oare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty s( h3 S# w6 e, J3 V1 w* J, y3 gassigned to an individual or unit; a task. : n5 A. W, }% `0 K$ S: N(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, # ^! R" ~2 s; ~3 Zwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation . K8 F5 v( B3 }' n: \" j& _! Gto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. 7 S8 J& E6 f9 g2 C) e% B8 jMission Area Analysis (MAA) 4 S7 n7 X9 P C1 wContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet * ]9 Z2 V( ^0 E7 t( Q# ]essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 8 j/ z! b" I! O, @/ w$ D6 Qcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. . v$ ]) n4 F% w7 Z3 `8 J& BMission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical o6 t- x4 ]+ e/ m) x, nComputer 2 ^, r# L' v O1 X# r. \- yResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to # i" a+ h$ a- U" n1 ?national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical " x4 z! b: \. Y2 S2 X! _3 N. dSystem ( n" ?- B6 Z2 X4 A$ [) J4 ]A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 2 K# q- n2 L8 ^/ OMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. * f U# e+ `( \) M9 h- @+ t5 m# rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need Analysis 2 Q9 ]4 M( \! y7 y) ]' KAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. % n7 ]- H9 P5 {3 y; L' ?Mission Need , k k' ?% Z) B9 Y7 ]+ ?0 P7 Y2 R, ?Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, $ W6 X: b" `/ ?2 _; a; M j3 ?prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components " X" p5 c. q* hand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for ( o8 [- w! |4 wvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). 9 X# H/ V3 I/ Q8 q* ZThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 9 H+ v( Y- b- T( `the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 6 c4 x0 ~' x3 W0 y- z3 Aconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission ; F2 S, y3 d6 r6 G/ p3 E. S2 pReliability . m' I, a5 E( F' k" UThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 9 Q f+ o, t8 x( @8 f9 [period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. ( E/ k, G& h7 h( Q7 i* R2 ^: V6 k6 j. N' ~MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 0 u. u/ M- f5 X/ P# ?MIW Mine Warfare. # W1 W. C# D/ Y& {$ p- T' T# |MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). ) y( u" a3 P% Y+ c& z0 f+ V(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). ( g! v! }, a# Q; B5 T' `- A/ c+ X" [MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. ! X3 f% ?! l, D# X& IMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. $ c. s! t! z: @3 V0 D# UMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. ) V6 V& k& E6 M4 hMm Millimeter. + Z( s. y! `3 k. x, L5 xMM Maintenance Manual. 8 q% b, T# \3 }- kMM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 + z6 b5 h s. t; V4 |4 lMMI Man-Machine Interface. ( F [" i8 \8 aMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles # O' A# G' q+ C# Y5 L5 uMMM Multi-Mode Missile. . E/ I6 F7 m4 E( [9 mMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ' l' u+ @- I, ~MMR Monthly Management Review. 4 z: c( ]% r3 A6 T# a* W8 c2 aMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. . \) O% G. j F. i4 N+ |! D& AMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 5 k) d. @. T& P6 hMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). 3 P0 R; _' g' C! @* PMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 3 s" Y0 Q' T+ d9 E$ D; k; ?MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. - a+ E7 i' f* D# s: k) QMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point & h* V+ N' O$ Z8 l: {. u$ H9 q(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. ! c5 \. @3 Q; G3 X! i3 [Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 0 b2 v. ^8 }+ p7 PModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement & o+ c6 S' j3 o9 D, ]apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, 7 i* S1 Q& O1 }2 l( m1 Zexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. $ @) y; f* a X. [2 P. |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed 8 g; W& b! h1 N) }7 M6 |' eof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. 4 F/ C. X+ Z% u' b# @8 S, N6 s4 cMOL Minimum Operating Level. : [4 E. y) s1 ^; ^: h" @9 pMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern 9 V( F$ q: \$ T& Phemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. : r8 F% w2 ^4 w( O, z7 X$ v3 SMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by " Y* b, P; o* n d( S; aa single sensor. & D9 y5 \# [; K- ?Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. ; l# f4 r, t5 O q* J o0 R( eMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. ; g' p m2 }9 n* s. DMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. - E1 V1 p! y! L0 A2 s# r* j6 MMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 2 L* D. _% j \" W& y+ `MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. " R& G, B* P& I$ fMoscow BMD 2 f, \. Z x1 ASystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the . N4 B8 h& ~6 j* LHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 5 t1 E; X d, qMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. - W+ G' ^" c( f c+ ]4 SMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. " A6 ?) x$ z- u% ]' T. {MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. & D9 Q4 d; u [9 y3 j+ OMOTS Military Off the Shelf. + U( Q! S9 S; l+ XMOU Memorandum of Understanding. * k' B+ N5 z1 cMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. $ g' a7 r+ ~6 H+ yMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. * Z. U9 K. L* W: F( cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). * V. h8 v* c, K" k(2) Main Propulsion System. 3 ^+ [ ^3 P1 p9 a. nMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. $ p! x1 _) g2 E+ U8 zMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile G/ Z, A/ ]$ d$ S. ]! H9 y7 vRound (US Army term) 7 R1 f; X3 u/ c- u" X; OMRB Material Review Board. % Z& Y( v( _' x4 ?" F! @$ ZMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 3 y- V7 K2 e7 [* i8 h(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. : ^, }) }6 x1 P4 DMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. * A2 b7 Z% C1 ~MRJ A specific SETA contractor. 6 @- C$ W" [. H) W l @9 l% B3 yMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. / g' ~: }7 S1 D3 ~; N6 XMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. ! f! ?' W2 b, |MRP Missile Round Pallet. " s/ w; b0 t3 \. m9 QMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). : D: y- k/ |$ FMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. - C& Y; C/ {0 k6 y) m8 T- iMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. : u3 l) _# z: ^% a' q6 X% p, l/ [MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. / @+ Z& W3 c2 P n+ ]( Hms Milliseconds. 8 Y9 e. E6 [6 W$ j0 n* p9 i4 \3 @MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). / l2 Z0 A& g( ^& GMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). + W; ?. G3 v: W: SMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! V0 A4 i9 i2 |190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). g! v. t$ m% o) n; Y' DMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. h6 h% ?: U4 g4 P9 B# RMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. ( p3 p q: n1 I: Q" F' l( `MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). 0 d) W9 c- ?; O/ i(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. 3 T/ j; o; L. ?) Z; zMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. 8 O* W' _& n5 O% e( Q3 @MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. [: d' I1 a1 E/ xMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. |2 W: Z8 D. u5 d+ pMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 1 _8 L% e4 P2 c5 a(3) Management Support System. $ x6 U: j# ]6 v; d0 {(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 7 Z8 W/ i7 F" WMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 5 z+ M- b2 `7 }: P* i% WMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 6 k1 |% p8 C( h- t" FMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. # e; N& `* n; F. e(2) Multi Source Tactical System. - I: K* w" V% @% }( `MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). # B1 O' u V; y8 ^- u& m! VMSWG Milestone Working Group. ( H3 Z. ?: b2 V( p& BMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 9 _7 u8 A2 M3 Y3 E: h$ b191 : w3 B* A; [( E8 tMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 9 K; F; j2 n0 A9 JMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). 1 i2 M4 a. X0 I8 z, e5 k; {: JMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. / \/ w, ~5 I8 ^6 }6 MMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 5 y! H& b* \6 J [4 BMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. - B- R4 V a/ }5 Z F$ {MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. + K% I% G5 Q! a7 m1 R0 @9 PMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. " Y1 G6 n5 v- F% p5 P/ n* gMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. ) L( G6 J2 L7 T3 u" ~2 a# qMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry ) F5 z! J1 m) G0 i5 c& w# f4 ^vehicle. ?# T, \" `2 d, O% L, hMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % ^! T4 t5 t9 j0 r5 Y* z- c192 Multi-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the - a' J. w1 R% m$ u# l; ? S& d6 N3 Ntwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that & u+ R( N+ {" cidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. $ i' I5 b+ y: dMulti-Spectral Imagery 3 Q( X- A: f, q0 B6 x& }+ U' U0 L6 P2 UThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral 0 U; O9 ?% ?, X# e W: rbands. ' z! {7 D2 K3 ~# N, MMulti-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year , b# g$ @2 O9 ^, k( BProcurement.) Multi-Year Procurement (MYP) 4 t9 s. @; y( X. x# V, K5 pA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; $ y$ E9 B6 o& z8 [4 thowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in ; O4 H, E* n! d6 Y8 dcontracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users % S+ \ R$ y7 }* _4 N5 I( zwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that ' Y0 f+ Y& a1 _. N/ I" ]7 \- F( d9 ysimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. $ I- ]2 d1 u. H6 gMultilevel 1 P- D& g$ i; N$ U/ lSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) / d+ l+ y; y' v2 O' BA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry / @* @, a! G: g5 V3 U( B$ Wvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept , a+ A7 r* R+ j4 y* b2 K- E& M. y+ q* oDefense ( k0 M. O1 Z, wCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology ' M0 j" m" u" Z# ~6 s0 `' gObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and * B2 `5 u% d# [) i3 ]5 V4 jdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. % r4 \+ `8 q L" l! B$ B8 p0 N) ^9 jMultiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry 9 U3 k _( S4 r9 ^ kvehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. 1 H1 g' B6 m& t2 K2 ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 ' L" y% f0 F' D, dMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special " _8 ^7 t( G' O" ?# v5 {case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). ! h$ i. E' j$ h7 R- BMUS Mission Unique Software. 7 R) p3 a( t' B4 g: bMUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. 4 `$ M+ c# t3 X& r9 a2 qMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. ' p/ S; |9 _3 J q% |MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 0 K0 i l4 i( t- d& ~: G1 mMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). 2 r1 z) _0 P8 h0 d+ `MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also `5 a$ \5 {, _/ Wcalled "Peacekeeper.” * V) w$ u5 N4 _( ]/ N4 ^; U$ `MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; D) k. O9 _+ c1 x0 g194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. 8 `- ]( q) H, q8 WN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. / U7 J0 N% [3 qNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. % r0 g( c3 K/ p, \6 ~' Z0 M8 zNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. 8 H$ X" {0 f& p1 M2 J `NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. " w/ F4 N d4 z$ f8 r7 w9 zNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). % }3 X, }' n/ n- V0 K1 HNADC Naval Air Development Center. 1 \7 }, a& ^& v6 gNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. 9 R+ o' e! o9 ~0 ~2 TNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. # V* X( A/ u! P n* [NAI Named Areas of Interest. 5 W9 C5 E9 X8 s& w$ P/ ^5 `4 c5 ^8 _NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. ' I3 n& |; w! a* h% D/ a2 F+ b; gNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. 6 Q$ l$ _2 h" ONAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. , \ M& H4 M# ENAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. 6 z$ y' a3 z3 A4 bNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). / y. Q; b# p: @/ g; I, S1 lNASP National Aerospace Plane. ! H: k6 f6 f# c t# S8 K$ A R1 ENATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. + o3 |" A8 u. c4 n! G3 T2 V( NNational Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 8 B( _' i8 W) e/ O0 {1 c; A3 E5 Ewould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 6 e5 I. {. z& y+ ^8 |& V3 w3 X( ahours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. " g& N% U6 P; K# \2 P& ANational Command : O" z3 n' r/ l2 U0 W+ Z' M/ |Authorities (NCA) ; W! X7 i6 c i( z2 Y% O& LThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or + J. \; Q0 H: n2 H: Gsuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N p2 b i- |" C0 i% O7 |6 P195 National Military Command Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined 9 h5 o* U! ?- Y( l- }- DForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military / s7 Y5 G0 `) E7 E6 l" aCommand System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning . |8 ?" u1 S8 K- n& a. yand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or ]$ I4 V( F! ^' i/ T. S; Lcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. , K$ i& P" ? P# BNational Missile $ s6 V) r7 a7 B" X1 }" a5 \Defense (NMD) System 4 f& s8 i) V8 ?2 i c' \. mOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management 5 H( o+ x* Z/ C9 A- ~8 t. Pcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 1 o( q1 Y& g0 l! k$ I* r6 eNational Reconnaissance 6 s* R$ {* r( o. A7 TOffice (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has " z: O) H5 o, y# J: l# ]3 a" Othe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence 9 ^! v3 A8 {" L, n5 Ddata collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection " N, J; ~" U6 e( ZThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), $ Q) ^) X: f* @& Oand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective ! v! k. q1 Y8 E' O% X(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) - O% d6 l- _ j) p" R* _5 DA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile ; F/ b: c; U! Y! a( N7 bdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical $ E7 n0 J6 W' C8 mconcepts and technologies. ' G2 g& y0 V% {# bNational Test Bed Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and ; ?4 u5 i9 ?1 S; x' V5 g( _( ~execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado $ X* v3 V2 ^- v/ Twhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. ) _2 d# [1 x: \+ cNational Warning 4 C2 G; I: L7 P6 xCenter (NWC) C2 ^$ q5 `# ]7 ^Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. / X( I- r; {, g& M1 E3 t. Jpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. % y" m6 K: C6 S2 X- |3 @8 FNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. % `/ `( e8 j; q2 s- A S2 VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric ) J4 e7 M9 b2 x0 [8 j' S0 H& N. GEnvironments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural " H9 ]* _1 k" f( H* W$ N2 Yconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the ( j) A3 i$ W) k' W% fpropagation of radar and communications signals. ; S$ j/ b; Q3 X0 kNatural Space . t& E2 M6 H) iEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space ) R. @0 w' `5 Q; ~# R1 Rbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. ' ]& F: L( e4 a' e' q3 u: D0 c/ b: zNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 6 A3 ~/ x- q: P5 x7 U' _Command (NAVSPACE- , l9 m* }$ {& ~, r+ SCOM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 8 w b5 N5 D& M/ aNaval Space Operations Center 1 a! A9 a9 \1 y: A6 P(NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for % |5 R H' A4 G6 ]' J0 f5 tlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. * q4 N8 P4 a# g/ V5 q1 R2 gNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. , s' S. y- t/ s/ YNAVFOR Navy Forces. ! B0 |8 _" G+ W5 t4 l* MNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ' f) l2 K6 K* G: y1 t4 R. KNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. ! r* ^4 j& U" E' X! kNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. $ [$ ]& q9 P* p* oNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. " A, O4 t: C0 P! CNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. 5 M/ ^/ @0 y1 _: H9 ]NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. 2 A$ p- U/ k& K2 S0 mNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 7 y2 M$ r0 s5 ]% T- }- w1 GNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. * [7 h3 j# T2 \& q# K: L" V9 zNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. ; T2 r# R" ?1 S: D3 L/ JNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; z" ?5 u& P. G* O) D& h2 u197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. ' v4 `; u/ f& s8 c: o8 G! W# F' bNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. / ^) m( F9 b( B& g* o, v, x' N# ANCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. ) S* k' u' _9 JNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. ; k- E) `* i( \2 ?NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. , J$ s4 K; B4 [9 l' a; I* mNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). 0 m' g/ P; d7 q# z7 T+ E5 jNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control 2 R& q) t/ {, tof Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. 8 W- C! K/ T7 i( aNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 4 l8 T7 p9 S' |# kNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. & P) y+ j; {1 N+ k2 H(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. , d. c, m B, N7 `NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. 5 i4 x5 `4 [: r" k) n% t: zNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. ( ^0 y( c* ?1 ]: x( O1 XNEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 7 w0 ^1 c$ T2 T5 V+ vNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the : ?4 b, q; J& r, Y$ U+ |* utime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. $ v" T. Y1 p1 HNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. ! |% H) T) q% w+ H% O( @ w1 N5 CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 O8 o0 U* y9 d3 O* ~198 . z8 j; h8 E. W0 c8 ]Negate Early 1 S! l+ G* ~% E7 D0 DWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. 5 U" J3 }" j/ @, f8 tNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. " s. T: ~% I) S, `; L( y% j# t5 F9 FNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. - O2 x" H4 b Y4 E6 N/ k; `NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. ) v6 O2 _ m( |* p8 r2 T. _NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle ( H3 j- g- ~4 T5 ?" VBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 0 d6 d% t: ?7 R- ^" j/ Ielectronics. 0 ]- C) I# x, w4 WNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. ; R7 [- `; n4 E7 x" ZNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 5 ^9 ?, A4 V- fNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. - s6 G; }) d5 ^: v% `# J* W' cNIC National Intelligence Council. s! ^2 g$ u3 ?* g5 c3 ]NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. - u" p& u6 L) F& `% zNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 1 R7 `& N% P: C8 A" C, \5 GNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. # d( \& j( ~, m! mNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. l, ~5 I$ m( V& W0 rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. 7 j; Z L& D9 [% ]3 q* x- ` gNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. & V: G. @" n5 M; yNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). 6 d/ v: t" C( X- iNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). ) H% Q8 d( Y. gNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 0 z$ L2 U+ z; c5 o" m3 Praising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 6 |" I+ k6 T6 B/ H0 oNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 5 {; E6 o) g# VNK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. + x. F% ~' B- S/ K/ w! WNLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. , @2 x4 a% b$ XNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. $ x2 B' L. k( ?" KNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. ' a, w$ a$ }4 rNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) h# w8 q# Y: M2 I. }( y: b200 0 y& Z" u6 F5 l+ NNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 0 N! d- x1 o' v* V1 KNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. ( o T+ O4 a: FNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. 9 d5 n& \) J$ `8 u, F, P3 fNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are / b: ^1 X6 [1 A& President on the network. % h! K' U, R' M( ^) K9 P6 h8 KNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). ' J2 ]8 c$ r; X; F! R" J* M" m, @NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- Developmental Item (NDI) , l" f/ G* F* S6 E' y- h O(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or u, q }) U7 I2 {. m, i( p(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department ; N2 N S* H) n9 \* d2 K) \ S7 {or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires 7 v( S7 ~2 r5 w1 U% ponly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring & I1 @0 G$ W5 N- f9 S1 [ p% Dagency; or , O0 q+ _9 h* g W' O" p" ?(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. * r; ]# ?# o5 C+ H( ~/ `; eNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs - | c% H/ Y5 K/ \2 r(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. + i: n' H. x- h( c3 ?+ |(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design ) T1 F; D0 |$ d6 Y. b; `engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 9 {1 j5 M: |* ifor tests. 7 M( I- l0 H3 C% R3 B(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. H$ M3 S& t# Z% s( G, WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 F6 n8 l3 ?8 m4 M8 z201 NOR Notice of Revision. 2 ?4 D# M" c% O5 a: jNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD 7 o# k$ }( ?4 y8 ?, T7 yCommand Post (NCP) ! A; R4 j8 | j! K4 mA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 1 x& U2 N' r& `" R' H0 Oassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. , f6 |$ ]' P+ o/ q. ^NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. 3 _) Z0 j! A( }6 E. S1 c% _North American Aerospace ' p! x' R9 j/ m8 o3 K7 m1 gDefense Command " z- ~% x# i8 }$ Q/ L( M- K(NORAD) & s, m; D% k- H: j3 ~: dA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 5 \" P! R7 l- t2 j6 N& h: xNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE , | A- ~3 D0 d$ v, C# R5 E; vNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). 5 R: O, H3 `. x V2 jNOS Network Operating System. ! q1 A4 E# v' ~& y/ r l' cNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. & \1 l8 e4 H& X' ZNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. $ N. Y2 ]( \# {' cNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. # h' l# a, D) x* Y, p8 ?NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 0 B& t1 C% o1 K9 L' QNREN National Research and Education Network. 4 ^5 ~+ D J( a nNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. & @3 C4 l' S1 L3 FNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. , N4 O9 j; G/ j' g% h$ x5 QNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 3 D# M4 M8 t3 h) B! K3 [3 f: UNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 $ {! C; T. K: g1 P' YNSA National Security Agency. 5 t1 U1 g/ b( E8 x1 r$ u8 q: xNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 0 _2 a% b$ X4 {# D0 fNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. 6 q; [( v7 W3 x! v' \ L' p2 ^% BNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. 5 b) n2 T+ d- W' K# K& G' e3 a3 \NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National . U7 j q* i, _ H8 M8 ?Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. + n/ q' v6 ]: ?, TNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. ' j) V% C6 U# g) D5 N- q0 _NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). . j1 T0 Q. x5 I* f+ l/ ?NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 4 C! }. j$ C% y! WNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. ( s t2 j2 I7 |+ {NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security / |' c0 U# n. M+ {# l: s" PCommittee. / X7 s/ T% |1 i6 C( oNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 7 K& H5 I7 l* Z/ |# b2 a3 fNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. ) {& e- U# z6 `7 a; B" Z) Z6 j% {% YNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. ) o+ n, a4 s" }4 ]2 GNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 6 z5 G$ Z- G# b y/ NNTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : L( _0 o" `, e# b3 p203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. 3 d$ K5 o6 r: ?# h& _NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 1 |" K" H7 T- X& ^; R8 ]- `NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. / M2 P" t+ W7 e1 L3 m5 kNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly : l/ D0 ?- u1 E2 Z" K$ M3 Cforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 0 ?% w6 R: B* B# |. V. F# ddoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. 9 f) R! B3 y) PNTM National Technical Means. - t. J. x# H' {- z4 O q" GNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 2 f; B! u0 I0 c L# C4 ySegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and ( s; B6 u. z% ?; \$ fChemical Contamination (NBCC) # j- W* p) R$ U. }! ?The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. # X" A5 h6 b+ g4 a- N U/ ~; H: Q•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or ( D/ b2 ^" x) `) crainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear 5 e( n% D+ S x" A: `. W& A9 Y4 cexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. " D [; X- [0 o/ q; Y•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in - r; s, m6 T' ^: w* U, Chumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and ( F8 o% o! V& ]! dChemical & j) X$ R( G3 X* D" J( ?Contamination # H' j/ g6 P. l! @: P% P$ ESurvivability ! y4 z0 ]5 X* W3 NThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and + W1 ?/ L3 J' E8 m0 n5 ?decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging ' g6 x% d+ d* Q- j5 ~% W' r% Xeffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. 1 v R4 x% c) W! [) ]9 S1 D& R•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. " ~/ K+ H, g$ ?, _2 d2 C5 d9 W% ^•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. 1 n; a2 _& y7 u; _. a% r' [" o: xNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon + g9 ?& A! q4 U ]5 _" i) U(NDEW) ' I0 u m) W; B* ~5 UA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 . b) b5 x/ J8 v. b, V" hNuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some u# c' I: |; h9 A4 l3 a6 j0 T9 {components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear * Z3 [7 O. |+ F( j' I- f9 ]radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 0 v' |, r; p- ?& I2 F4 K3 I- amagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for ; f, G6 {# s" N8 }radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear 8 S+ x; ?" ~% a' Q! ~9 ^+ e: d/ kHardness # d+ ^8 x/ T, x, WA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to ) D+ Z! ~; c. \1 U0 Emalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced ( d0 J4 u/ r$ V$ w* ]by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as ( ?2 l9 G1 ^5 z m, Toverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design $ V, q1 B" h9 g7 k. Y- i [% C6 Uspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. , ?" `+ f5 O0 C/ j, y8 vNuclear Radiation # W7 D/ N$ H. o$ IParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 1 B5 j& _( h9 N6 I% Gnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear y0 n& Q o. [/ J7 d$ E# PSurvivability . L7 B! e; P. J0 ECharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 7 o; n, f5 g- U0 @! |operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, & _) y" H) l. {2 U$ eavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. # i6 B1 } `7 u! |NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. B' q" u. Q. d' _, j% x. l* JNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). ' p k' _# a4 n% M1 NNVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). : C: \: c/ S, p- J0 R0 HNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. , R" H$ Y5 }3 p* w4 i4 ~+ P(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. 8 ^/ t& a ~& D7 h' a8 YNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. , q6 x( Z: g D1 vMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 , B- \( N! o- lNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. & \( k0 n" A5 o2 i: n- p; Y' BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 9 F# S$ \" C/ l7 N6 `206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. $ ]' G, h" l/ I8 D. uO&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 4 c4 ~& M' [) e; h3 c3 Q. PO&S Operations and Support. 5 ?/ L% ]/ h# B$ k- w& z1 t* UO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). : I+ a8 L7 A4 E$ E" w2 l. XO/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. ' C4 x5 ]+ p1 V0 f( g(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). ! m6 o' D8 R* A8 L8 \OAB Outer air battle. ) n3 T' u. r! u% E- `; xOAC Operating Agency Code. 3 d/ U2 U$ p. f" bOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. $ p4 O& T/ Q! c. XOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. + e3 u. Z! V: sOAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) + l/ {* E! T. b& f8 ^) H% y4 r {OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 7 g3 a7 B T$ Y. S( f0 qOB Operating Budget. / l8 s# p# s& f8 w1 `# i5 ^1 cOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ; A; C6 P3 i0 M9 O$ n4 sOBDP Onboard Data Processor. 4 r4 g1 N$ S: w. b; U XOBE Overtaken By Events. 2 L4 b& D0 r. ?, t9 h8 y/ t+ }! qOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of * m& U4 M' h* Z* l5 H3 m* `objects containing both data structure and behavior. ! t% }# ~3 @8 ZObject-Oriented 9 @0 D1 I: q0 e; r4 S% d1 F; P+ fAnalysis ( k3 |" I5 _# _, |The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of . z8 D) z9 P5 Z5 C* D) }: robjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or ' P; P4 @2 j9 a$ o- ?1 xfractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 * N" h- x! Q1 J0 W& z' V, GObjects in FOV (Max) & o o6 Y$ L: h: n4 a7 }4 _& pThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. ; m4 `2 g1 I1 d8 M- Z4 VObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 5 y# f' W6 r. \# Horder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 5 S, v. k. k6 U: p+ L) j' }$ XAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require * E7 x: H! ^* Joutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation * K5 X6 L1 a" Y+ ^* v6 [7 NAuthority y6 F3 P2 t* \! n# T) k$ t( B(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a ' w+ Y( C1 C3 Hspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 6 \" j$ i$ C: P. P: L) D(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. ; S9 `6 a4 L& [; {# l(3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a # u" g3 g9 @' A2 A; W; _: |2 l, Iradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from \, o* l L; t0 iobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object % S# {2 {* z$ ufrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 8 G* y' u8 j0 DObservable A measurable target attribute. 0 J) i3 W8 N- n/ m9 `! ^5 YOBSV Observation. $ X8 L2 ]2 b* ^2 F8 i r+ QOC Operations Center. . Y3 D; T! H7 B5 @OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 4 h5 P" ]3 @% d( E3 S9 V cOCM Overt Countermeasure. : I# L2 v* U) L u0 q' lOCONUS Outside CONUS. 4 L: |9 O" ^; a+ d1 K1 nOCR Optical Character Reader. ! c* v, m( b9 m, a vOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. 7 D5 g. [6 M4 O* U/ vOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). : ]2 u! n" `$ ROD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 2 O2 _' N1 {6 G! G [/ j0 RODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.