航空缩略语词典

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Military - J: l4 ~' v# _3 n# yOperational 6 C' ~4 S% L1 l5 Z; oRequirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military # C5 b: A/ i" q9 n$ ] U) R9 SRequirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a ( [ r- W/ a2 u) o+ Zcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. 9 f- c" \2 a$ J* `0 hMilitary Satellite # ^( _ @7 `6 @ }(MILSAT) 5 T6 m/ h( }0 {+ i9 i/ QA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 4 D4 g; a! _2 \3 C- T% Q183 . m: X3 m/ x& ?/ LMilitary Strategy 0 n+ r# V( I' f2 o* cSelection - C' ~! _3 L; n9 L5 X7 RThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 8 T# s7 c+ U( q" X v; D; rachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. # W2 X5 k" g; m4 l2 }2 ~" tMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive 0 H9 x7 r% f5 P8 {4 ~9 |: yenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 9 M0 c) O3 B0 k, `$ acost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management - ^* A* ]0 B9 m& S0 kdecisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). # D5 Y+ t- l2 z' G: J; R% F. rMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. 0 D0 e7 A9 }# K" T# A# nMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. 4 a, m7 g/ W7 e: r! aMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. . h+ W8 ~/ j( c! k3 b% M8 mMIN Minimum min Minute. ' w) a p. T SMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ 7 Q& R( y5 u& z# B3 BMiniature Vehicle (MV) . f. c$ U: ^ o: {An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. % W P! m* d) r& @& a7 b9 b& w4 ]Minimum 7 L5 K+ Q! o( VAcceptable Operational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 4 E* S% A- g8 s8 w1 Qcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. Minimum Energy $ [0 m9 U+ @3 a7 e9 M6 yTrajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. / A$ w( X4 }) J& CMinimum , k- L! } p; NRequired Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 2 M1 e5 d- u# _" F3 xnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 0 u* V8 B0 d" Z$ Xsensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 7 N( z+ x T- d+ Y8 XMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. $ | u) ]3 | ~- q& OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 ) z- o; C8 [& z( Y) l* b' NMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 6 d- f- k8 O; z" D" v" k(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 9 P K( c5 L7 \1 f0 v3 t3 V5 y) X( q(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. ' z* w$ q5 N, t" lMIS Management Information System. - d1 a% r& M6 W9 n* e2 k4 {MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. ( K# X% x9 P+ v: M+ D& t0 r' aMissile Defense + _/ z) Z' o3 s$ WNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on 7 Q2 s! B9 i: \) {: N: \executing a single program of research and development work to develop a 0 e* o5 S4 F! H% p+ R& cBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. # w, [% P6 h0 g" y1 [, @Missile Defense % i6 I; A: Q2 S4 F& mNational Team, 8 J q) a7 R( Y7 S; b+ x6 g2 VBattle Management, 3 Y# E' v3 [: i4 S/ p/ L9 kCommand and & y$ X& L6 R- K+ {& [Control, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The 8 j" S. W/ h) `$ [4 M1 TMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that + r7 y4 o# }# Q" X- p% T; b! Iprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems 4 h' Q- M- O3 QEngineering & Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). & V$ ]5 W) ^# T0 C8 \- kThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation ' r8 Z$ g0 J- d. Sof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense " J) i) k' y- k3 B0 F6 Asystems. Missile Defense 0 J& I1 j# Q6 W4 j' N; S3 |Warning Condition 3 ?& k% F$ i2 ~7 ~2 X% ?A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic 1 ?2 r7 l; F' N7 j6 k) n! d5 M; Umissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning 4 i: f1 O( O! D. RWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance 7 [. @) ~% E/ V: DSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 5 b H B! D7 s q6 rdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , U/ Y. _* w" k: ?" H185 9 B) c& v6 ?5 P* U9 O$ OMissile Intercept Zone ' y$ W, M5 B3 [1 n2 sThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles 0 U# {7 f/ N3 q! u. W7 P; Yhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. + f' I! s( a' ZMissile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning + F8 d( p9 ?2 oCenter (MWC) 8 }! M! { g# RLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic # n/ b' M J! c5 @5 }! Tmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack : p$ v7 o7 k' l( ~/ Uworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures + ]/ P& m: x6 p7 a8 ]all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 9 g/ S# B( j" ware not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. , N3 ~+ R. V6 w0 n# RMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 0 }! t- Y% G* obe taken and the reason therefore. & q( u% {( Y% N( G% s# Z(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. % t1 k0 A- P. J3 P8 a(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 7 h9 B, l, j9 N4 S3 e) l$ EMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. ( E, @3 W6 q# H3 ?4 t# P+ B' c; pEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it " B8 c' m5 P# Z: R3 [must equip its forces. 7 t4 W# ?! s& _9 Z0 ]Mission Area Analysis (MAA) ; I* |9 R6 D/ t$ E& j0 p6 v# @Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission , A/ u, J* h8 F2 _2 Tareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet 6 m& S: v: t; i( U6 V& Gessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 7 _) `) P8 }. U$ \% }& B |capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. 3 b& U- E7 |9 Q3 _3 @* aMission Capable 6 O2 @ G& m# U% ?(MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and 7 b% o0 e7 \' w3 N, m# q U8 tpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 7 [2 L9 E" q0 _4 _5 pMission Critical Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or / \3 ]5 p& _. x) Duse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. 1 h$ g8 s3 Q9 A6 @# f R9 LMission Critical System 5 \. k' U! ~5 ~" B; u* O* xA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are ! Q; d* m, x8 G+ S9 M* |essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability + D) P$ x) T4 } \/ f m% v! R2 kas determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 5 u% T7 `- q/ E8 k* _Mission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force # @6 k& y( i. T8 ecapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. 8 J& z: W! D$ z/ z% R, g7 ?: h5 I# `) e6 kMission Need , d5 `$ G( y$ l+ o* {Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, / ?/ t8 [2 \8 [, [5 o) oprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 3 r. z! }% L* k. d/ jand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). 0 x) p K! @/ N# Z6 sThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 0 M3 @, _/ B- mthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to % a) o2 u. n/ p9 r' }# oconvene a Milestone 0 review. 3 o5 w/ d8 D$ Y(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 7 x$ p# @+ W1 ~, Y! Wmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. ( X) j3 Z& G3 ^" ?2 @; v4 RMission + A- z- A/ w/ m6 [. p* p8 M: jReliability 7 B; I o5 g' }$ b7 ]2 Z/ rThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ' v# T) {1 J) i, o+ BMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 5 N" g5 [' {& h+ f: ]# xMIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. ) D; c6 }& h; t( Z# F0 ^, DMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. ; K: E' v, D8 u; W7 a4 YMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. 6 v. W+ Q. C/ u5 V! @MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. ' e' ?/ z9 r* Z8 u; L% CMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). + x6 P6 m c$ @. jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M * n! }7 k$ H0 I: W187 3 Z r3 I9 Q/ h2 X% IMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). 7 V4 d) @6 r0 e" Z& N" MMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. " Q5 h+ G( o$ c9 ], l1 KMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). * Q: {+ S. m* g) m; RMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. 1 t6 ]) H3 P* QMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 1 P8 J0 D2 b5 t" v; e7 qMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point % A8 Y2 g2 u7 s" s) h9 [(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. 9 z8 w' ?: F- S& j( T5 J; p, D! IMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 7 K4 T! ]! D9 @' I: uMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in 3 Z* [! \5 o0 N' [5 S4 X& Aexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, - m# E& l0 |# W, c' R1 qor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. & ?. S3 C/ `4 f8 D/ ` vMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. & [$ G6 g# }) e# w9 V+ ~Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. * N& r9 j9 p8 t& }! u) h) c: r rCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. ) s$ U* ~* x5 D% @, d# p- BMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 Q, Y! N& v6 M9 b+ g& |188 / X1 ?( z6 I0 `! s% ?Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed 0 T; C; c, s9 M& i E- tof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. 4 m6 u0 a' G/ GMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern 4 J) H4 u+ ], j3 e" T2 `& {hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 7 i, j- L2 h4 a$ ^8 _3 w6 ?7 Borbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 2 Z( s$ S. p9 }2 K4 @MOM Measure of Merit. . |6 ^- _" |! `/ j0 y mMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. : Y; D, p5 P2 n0 d2 r, a( qMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. $ ]* c: ]/ j: u0 T- MMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. ! g* U9 W+ h- K, W6 l: C9 \5 N, q8 aMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. , l4 E1 e/ G. eMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 2 h' C: g" F, m+ O K- gMoscow BMD System ; K* e1 M( k6 D. r Q5 N5 VThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House / U0 E' G% z8 z3 M1 pphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the . s0 n* R$ _- G" X4 l6 PHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 1 q8 E+ a$ f$ sMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. $ _! o$ P- p2 p5 F6 C, E; ~MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 9 X" r! F. T4 n) W. m3 S( dmph Miles per hour. ) y9 i/ E! f5 I7 |8 M6 iMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ]$ |6 ]8 Z& [( d8 e# hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 & J7 [0 b( }) y9 X" g( f- DMPOS Million Operations Per Second. 5 }4 R: L5 b! ?MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. - K( M; L9 f/ \MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 5 t5 P" x2 i" A2 U6 I(2) Main Propulsion System. * {3 z% C g3 V. `) } p% S% iMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 5 q( l( k) l& d; uMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 3 S4 ?/ M; v- d" m& C- z9 IMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. / Y& {9 e4 k$ M7 kMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. & Q1 d2 P7 N7 A8 h; wMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. % O. v+ s; \& [3 t1 T' aMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ' S: K' _- k+ s. k3 l RMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. * m! l7 a! |" T. u7 x% }4 d* p5 CMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. ) O8 y9 @* x2 q; V5 M1 UMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. 6 ~9 @2 y2 \0 p, [" p6 }MS Milestones. 3 J4 R0 E3 q) ~( c" R. z6 O; |9 ^& ~MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). ) B+ {; m2 j# ~" u% j: X7 \, cMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major 0 _8 J7 B2 k5 dSubordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. ! p) x& a' k$ M+ ]+ @) \! X8 g6 SMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. ' Y0 L6 Z; Z# c- ^+ ^8 w/ zMSEL Master Scenario Events List. 4 {/ W7 \5 Q; A- f7 W' WMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. : n l K2 `$ j! B4 |MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. ' y5 A0 J3 B! v- u& F. g, S" m; aMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. ! N" n- X% J/ E* O$ y! f1 [MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). 7 h0 _; O( n$ i; @( ^6 o. d1 hMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. ; Y0 R2 O6 N+ n# S/ ^MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. ! u9 E8 H; x3 I, c( F' Q- @* m(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). - k4 g+ L. b* o, m! n8 i& J9 f(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. ) j+ t0 G+ i! E' vMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 8 |, |7 t! y& s& E0 C% o. c0 VMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). ; \' W: ]* E9 F, l2 P) NMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. 1 R2 S4 H4 l1 h9 j1 rMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 " c% K1 V1 ?$ VMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 1 ] e4 Q! T. e3 s( ~4 f) BMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). ! j8 }, T5 ?8 l4 @; m' CMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). , b5 L$ L1 ^2 z8 e0 oMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). 8 u' Z& h+ V' t1 |2 M; s. kMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. + y2 I0 t1 F9 K. r, M, E; J! [9 mMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). / d. U+ @7 n, e; dMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. 3 h8 |* f& s7 [ u0 I- _) |" rMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. ]: C( i/ J; l8 ]! OMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 0 U2 Z- P+ T8 A! C( G; TMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. & v: F$ z Q1 O2 R# K0 W, v8 EMTTR Mean Time To Repair. 2 d# \. ~1 K- E" R( lMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. / d+ ?5 X5 ~& M6 {/ p m# \MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry . e C/ D) `% S' y2 y3 N7 Qvehicle. - i7 n9 u* p& r' VMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 ' n, C2 g, F$ Q7 B! d* xMulti-Service $ A E0 T! t B' i$ }9 J, CDoctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral + W2 \- c, H9 t, Q; P) W( \Imagery & {+ J; P: G, r, U* f) mThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. ) m5 T0 ~8 @# IMulti-Year Appropriation . h# d7 z' X$ b' w3 x% kCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite 5 R5 W: {0 R' i0 Wperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement 8 q7 N/ b4 u$ [/ c. Y6 a( b(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. . I$ l" D( Z: p. P, ]2 `Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ( T4 ]' a( I6 U$ g/ yMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 9 |: f3 L5 Q0 |; W: hwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that ' e0 s1 Z# y. J% c5 Ysimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and ' P% b3 `. L0 yneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. J2 d. m$ o6 LMultilevel Security Mode * x$ E) G6 H, g& D, `(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. J+ E6 h! ~! }1 `Multiple Independently 3 A2 s3 d8 i% r5 s+ DTargetable & F8 X* N! u( }% O3 }Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) f. ^7 L/ a9 W8 t, O$ e+ K, YA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense 4 D$ q# ]) |* S( W2 Q) HCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple ; ?: J/ i4 o( a1 A" C5 {Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 9 [4 Q9 W" n6 E! ephenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. 4 l. b: @5 v! `5 P: s oMultiple Silo * u: N8 Q. N( q, @7 s" e6 @Defense 7 {2 {6 @6 Y" `. E8 w1 @- NCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have + N4 t4 o* R0 y7 e& K/ ginterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. O' V% w# Y: `$ p) HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special 8 Y1 _' s9 {5 [- scase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar , Z0 i W3 u- _' L5 U Iis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when 4 a0 b4 t: `- Z7 `operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and , @) t: r8 U7 S* H" Vmight thereby escape attack. 8 j4 `: Z# U( R' ~% g' A( a8 ^0 XMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). u+ s( P2 z1 G4 c; DMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. 0 |* f6 v, o/ r' y- c0 a. U& _1 MmV Millivolt. 5 I9 j7 ]/ [: {: v* UMV Miniature Vehicle. % c2 p3 k' q& A( z `+ b7 LMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. ' R! _( _) e1 K! T- Y0 hMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). ( K5 O! K5 @! S% j4 h1 n, AMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. ' y2 X. s& r" ]* F8 E! vMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also , _( t% B( b' y' m9 L" u7 Ycalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. 1 K" v z% }/ `& B1 WN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 6 X0 Y) ?# \1 V& }0 w. y! K8 ENAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. " w) }7 L- c% s7 l6 Y+ _. w- NNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). 3 |6 G t8 k- e8 p! A: lNADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. 7 ?/ x8 t& D8 f- e4 J. XNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. * Q) [9 L; o1 l6 [- {NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. 2 N2 r& W2 W. ~; Z! k' I) ?NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. , N5 O0 C7 }: s' F7 zNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. , u6 M) t+ C& ^1 _, x+ `" mNAM Non-aligned Movement. 4 R9 N2 D: A) v. |- U3 a! [NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. 8 ?7 [" Y& C+ c5 C TNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. ' g3 h% Y7 Y u5 G8 y7 tNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. ( U L* N' a0 K# _NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. $ i* [( O) b7 V4 r, m9 d8 @/ rNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne 4 J7 ?: `, t; o x2 ^: POperations S9 T4 D7 l! K% e$ e4 b& L, G: ^1 ZCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command ( o, Q: ^. T" \% |9 |Authorities (NCA) , J5 x6 E. O1 E$ {4 c" P' `) |The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military Command Center e* C/ q$ ~2 M0 z5 f. |2 R$ l(NMCC) 0 n2 Z% [; m1 k6 X" V: gThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. 3 [- x, p/ m0 g; l U( f+ {) pNational Military 3 N6 [8 \7 \- ~$ Z* uCommand System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 0 Y* F2 P8 U# e3 h1 U; b, [6 q(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 3 G; _# ^& n! ?5 lmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning y5 o$ z1 J2 Q2 E7 _ M& h( |and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 2 S1 X$ Z L# L& L" w9 {resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by " f3 G+ w/ l8 m9 Pwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be . B/ x* S* F9 k7 i6 ecapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can . U* L) H9 M1 D# S3 q, J9 _be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile , Q- V: f+ W7 c3 Y: L$ sDefense (NMD) System + P8 e: l- X9 y# Y: r x0 iOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the ) d7 s: b: b6 n3 Q3 G- Z5 JU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of % R4 U, K& f) F3 n" D8 H; lSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 4 B4 z1 [+ r: e$ tNational . I# X% i$ P% ]2 YReconnaissance ! K5 F; K" H) B, h" }9 HOffice (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has 1 C* i0 l( n, _: {the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence % D6 l4 l0 i. E3 J! L. jworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control ) u2 Y/ i! W0 `2 Q, S8 s% Cagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of 5 w% m: P( X# B' H! m7 k& Y% rmilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy : A& `3 v5 E6 i4 oSelection 0 g% N: o* z0 A+ ^; fThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). # c' S* } p. {8 xNational Test Bed (NTB) + p" u, O9 O& W! D! g3 N+ H( FA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical $ ^6 l$ h) u/ c& f: Qconcepts and technologies. : j5 N3 A, q4 c UNational Test Bed : C, G4 @( c8 N4 a3 E7 ?2 TJoint Program " ]) i/ {7 i) |$ W% jOffice (NTBJPO) : n3 A/ I5 t$ q* u1 M! V& V' ?(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test " q: \. k' ~# A' }5 S% [6 CFacility (NTF) 1 A8 u4 o2 W( K" w% e. V9 kA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national - d1 {) C7 J6 S9 qdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. 5 w" r8 p1 K4 N2 ?- }NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. * Z* G: ?6 \1 s! T$ }+ kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground 8 _2 q& y$ E6 D5 F- \and Atmospheric Environments W1 z- G j& U$ ZThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of 8 ^4 T* K& X3 t# B! Qthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the : i+ |. c' Z# R L% i$ w! j7 U0 P6 Spropagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space 9 I, L% T, q q2 @Environment " ]3 _# ^3 M% L, zThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it 5 t3 n/ G) }% b% Oaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 1 f( b4 B+ a4 {, MCommand (NAVSPACE- 9 H% F$ n7 \ ]COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation ' q+ m% T) q+ n: Y9 |! G3 \" G& Cof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. : x5 y% E# s1 X; j! J, E5 }( INaval Space Operations Center , t: @' F4 i# v# ] l) [(NAVSPOC) % L0 D) W/ f1 {6 A' [) }" J5 pExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 2 M; Z8 h/ B; o8 t- q7 MNAVFOR Navy Forces. + A y/ i) `. `0 `' ?" HNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. 3 y3 N8 }9 X9 V: @; |NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 6 e6 ~; k% Z: D; X sNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. 0 f) P1 T" P9 l4 dNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. . Y" g1 \( [) ] m( k5 P6 lNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. / M$ x" e8 ~. r* K" nNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. $ {# O' [8 j) w: s6 |NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. $ O, L' Z5 r" g& e) c6 J1 a: kNCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. ! u2 u: R% v" H* W' LNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. 7 Z% V" M- n: G; v% N CNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. 8 E7 B1 X: k" i B3 xNCSC National Computer Security Center. 8 a* u2 X7 R; v. i' O. B+ h5 QNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. . U w/ V0 M! t, P# L2 ANDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. ' f) }8 u$ O1 O& z: iNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. X" g( H. r" F4 s- eNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. 5 r. M ~* o3 {! B+ I3 YNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. ' O \/ @% F" F% X(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. ; Z, b, } S* x7 A2 qNDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. - n. Q4 u' [8 G2 q# x& Z. P5 y/ ONDT Non-Destructive Test. ! P1 u. ]. v( E# _0 ]# f8 XNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. 5 G: [7 x0 Y& S1 `* n(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 5 T$ ^% B# ?: j* }" U: H( S4 ~NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). 4 I' N$ }# i+ T7 LNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 7 [' q* T. F* V$ t+ `, Cimplies that there are no significant delays. / C4 y7 l. G0 cNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early 5 V( Q1 A5 v& H( Z3 B- A' _) i* [) uWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or " m- h7 d% Y9 W1 y, M( bdegrades an early warning capability. 2 M% P3 O. B4 d* L$ iNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. + M: m1 @9 Z: m: g, R$ gNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). 1 C) x$ V/ o' m: m7 T. LNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. 4 a! G. I& H1 n+ G. s, |! uNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. + G) @' e$ D+ o6 L0 W3 o3 F9 E( ~NFL New Foreign Launch. W" E* ^' n% A: n4 O8 R3 _NG National Guard. , w; R+ I" L oNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. % ^4 M! a3 O1 B9 ?8 g, ~) NNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. * b/ r, @* s0 {" L: ~NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. % s# N9 d- _2 X1 R4 FNIC National Intelligence Council. / A1 m- }2 a. s6 f% X; SNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. k3 L' W- f- `( R/ KNIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. " m5 Q: p% y4 ~NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. 4 G* v3 X, L7 n1 \0 A) v. V, e wNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. & R" V& U6 Z2 b& m, ?' u% LNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 9 b( C. L7 Y. B: J4 b* P# |( g8 K199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). 4 Q2 ?- Z1 [! BNISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime + K4 n& I' q l7 V" b- n& W. T3 jIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). 2 Z" W7 S) P& v4 j; `( l; s2 e" {NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly ! A; H8 {' M/ ]7 e: K/ MNBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). " c8 `" ?* R0 v0 F/ ]Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 1 i- @5 l0 p- G% s) yNIU NATO Interface Unit. 2 j2 j: M4 t% j( mNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. . t: l/ J8 \6 ^5 o% u+ vNK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. - h) X* I3 p$ T9 R* P; m2 L& P; LNL The Netherlands. , }2 v* u+ U1 e- D r7 f$ R6 m% |NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. # ]8 b4 P1 ?' H% E' f" A' tNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. / g, F8 Z! c- ~* Enm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. , K) @" |8 \- v X% nNMA NATO Military Authority. ; c) {( `) z3 g- iNMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. 6 m6 a2 C5 X" @$ i9 tNMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. + a; a9 g- o! |4 [& zNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. F. P! `% Q7 z( j+ d9 q$ jNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). , V* T* M o" h" w1 e+ d* iNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 6 I& O3 V% y7 H) V- U200 3 G' z& `+ t+ o" t" _5 ^NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. 3 q$ O( D- s. H' A4 X. D* SNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. ' x; c& U! F$ D1 L0 x+ i% T1 _NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. 4 @, u4 t @7 ^ `- oNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are 3 g: f2 C9 s. h d G5 U# m% v, Hresident on the network. $ `* y, ? y6 F" x- P* s# L2 rNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). # }3 b" n3 n7 O9 e" P9 w3 GNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. + F8 X. a1 f, h6 JNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being ! s; D5 ?" `9 Y" ?5 t6 o' @$ R9 X: Sobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. J# L, b9 j8 v; |2 f8 i( ]' T0 yNon- ( R6 r: A) y$ ~% WDevelopmental Item (NDI) G: ~# N6 z* ?) z0 A(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense 3 ~ X# d$ b( _/ Mcooperation agreement; or ( m: ^& G8 u/ R3 j6 ~(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires 6 E, s, U2 r, \% Y D1 [9 Qonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) ' b: [9 \# P B& G9 n3 ?1 ~7 vA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 3 N) W+ h, P+ V3 M0 ~8 TNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). ' c! t* N! A: S% I7 x1 TNonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 9 @: c" D7 s2 t1 z# Y, r/ I( e(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. 9 P4 |* I+ t# @7 xNOP Nuclear Operations. 5 _/ x! L* y. o1 t/ jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 & R$ L' ~# q. n1 O4 kNOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 3 [% J# [9 d( h/ O, ^NORAD Command Post ( _5 d4 `3 T) M4 }(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 2 x1 U8 O+ f5 a4 e% ?5 q' Vassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 3 J5 L R, n, b, U& Q( Y; `4 C. DAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. . o- h0 h A, S4 N2 RNorth American Aerospace $ X; o7 [- m1 S4 M9 ?0 T$ @2 B, CDefense Command (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE " E# z4 p' n* ~! ~NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). ; s/ L% G+ g) Y! |) [3 ENOS Network Operating System. 7 c( Q N1 P: M, N1 JNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. , @$ s& a; S* bNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. , _+ u* R) [! u5 X: fNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. 2 B Q+ A6 w" j& h0 RNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. * Q6 J1 u% @8 A4 D ENRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 8 g3 L* E; c* J' I+ q; L( [NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. ! v, h7 i3 l- [% |" r; INREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. ) m# i. l( B( Q/ R1 HNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. ! [0 q" V5 d. ^4 c7 \- CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ v' Q+ s2 J% x/ Z8 Y" y& T" t202 NSA National Security Agency. * |# }% D( H& Y5 z2 m/ M9 }# cNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. , W! p! c, T; A4 f* O4 eNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. # S- E+ U) ]; {8 W5 K) C7 ]NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National ! b# U8 s; y$ O7 mSecurity Directive (NSD). ) K; T3 G! ]" ]6 H# v! s" ANSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. . J0 D. s. h6 q) UNSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. # y9 N, w) R- C! E3 SNSP Not Separately Priced. , h* _# g- f% K* ?1 F W3 vNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 9 L: u6 ?" x# Z9 j4 fNSSD National Security Study Directive. 4 Q0 m* d* }; QNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). & k6 J" B( W" A, d9 C) b: C* `& qNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 8 C% f; ~3 N: e7 D: A! r% `NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 8 D8 \1 F- Y& n* A& M: P$ q+ J8 X/ ?) xNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. 3 _- R) ], v& {* s4 Z% y+ k$ cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 7 y, Y. S1 o9 ]/ R: X% @1 JNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. 3 G) {& t0 s4 t/ b7 O, hNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 0 H# N5 @, F8 W/ n C) UNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that 4 Z' S. C |9 q" M- x5 G6 ]7 rserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 2 W4 k) i7 u; N/ T: @" w% w" @forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 3 }/ r; H3 G& \- N# I/ E. tdoctrine. 3 C' `# m1 l. O, w; INTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. $ M2 P! f* f! S5 p) lNTF National Test Facility. # v+ r6 ?8 b3 S: P5 r6 VNTM National Technical Means. , y' g" s$ y1 P$ l6 dNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, + r$ h- H5 q" N# Z9 a# mBiological, and 9 R! M7 B/ t* Y9 q) X3 eChemical Contamination / D7 V5 O; o- h' A/ W0 t5 S(NBCC) 3 m3 T3 S# k' R% p' s+ {$ r1 }The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or # [( i7 w% e" f9 ~1 G1 {; Jchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. # k+ M8 K8 H5 K* z$ x6 H6 \•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 8 e% F- @' \0 @6 Urainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in : W" f4 z1 h' F+ U+ K1 Thumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. 1 Z6 h6 n/ _2 y! S- l; W- p1 |' d•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and F# j! Z' t9 O2 ^7 e( p. h/ IChemical Contamination Survivability * K6 M; d; l" M3 UThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned 9 X, A/ Q9 ? O6 X( Y$ f7 s( Vmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 8 p6 I2 c, Y. o- [decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. 4 s" r, ~6 s: p" G4 w4 d•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging - X! J- l4 z8 S- {% U9 P" reffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. & _2 s; ]3 @# B+ p q. V* a•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by " B+ y$ m0 x- t% j" q/ Erendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. ' _& S& V0 {: h3 i! o& ]•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the # O" @8 S, ?6 q, ?operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. ( b4 |& K9 `: X" u) G9 Y9 d yNuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 6 h: h8 C$ n* D( J# G, w- M tnuclear device. + I* f* B4 V5 G* y6 e1 }2 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 D, f" }: f. |- { H$ H9 H/ R9 `204 9 \3 c; A2 W2 L- n6 x3 I/ FNuclear ! N7 [ [# _) U/ ^6 GEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and ( J& L' `* a( R \other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear * D' K6 F5 ]3 Z9 |. }. ?+ i, mradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s / n0 v9 g2 `6 u, l2 Xmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for ! B3 m; B) `, N) {. }1 j/ rradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the * X- q: f+ M3 Oexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 7 N7 ~, a% z1 A( W* g5 SNuclear $ E, O" Q" x' U8 j6 _Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to - |: b* t+ \4 t: z+ l4 nmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced 4 x0 b% ~ y, @by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as ! O! y% @5 m' b) j+ N8 ~7 O loverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures n- E" w0 ~7 ]4 C; Ahardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. % @# N5 z2 w- i7 O$ V3 I" a) |Nuclear # O- y7 p) R+ _" K+ Q1 a4 n+ o \Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various : L6 K4 S! k" _, D0 t$ c) O* T4 Fnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear " [, |, t7 J) q; d$ _+ ~4 D1 eradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability 9 T5 b# H: A, h+ W9 q( mCharacteristics / j$ e+ g }0 P5 X: {7 o% }8 pA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 6 z4 Y8 I7 S8 p* S& w/ O' Umitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. 1 w" g, b. L/ V3 @( k: z w. vNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). ) e# u: K$ g! f4 f. WNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). ) ^# }( M- N5 k5 pNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. ` r" u+ }' INEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 3 j5 X; G5 P* L- W) a7 UNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. 8 m) v" k* W! i# ?6 FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N " d2 p) B k+ k2 ^- I4 p205 ; @) |( K8 m. r0 u) qNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 3 @$ S9 v! W! p* Z( K206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. ! a5 E; g5 M8 {$ e7 F1 V0 rO&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 2 A+ [6 `, l) I. KO&S Operations and Support. / s$ Z% \+ h# S% x" mO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. : o6 ~0 Z( g3 r. A7 C7 k6 j7 d(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). 0 s1 F7 t( B; M/ A @OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). 3 u) @% w5 `3 ?4 LOAB Outer air battle. ; C+ O4 H5 G. a$ W+ |OAC Operating Agency Code. ! n. H1 o3 M2 W% A jOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. - C$ Z# I3 d }' k, dOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. * _5 C, S' I& V" a' iOAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. $ L% g; E1 O4 P d# fOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) : Q! ~* x# x+ `+ xOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. * i6 n# m# r: c% j+ N9 \' j; sOB Operating Budget. " Z8 K/ q+ t* `OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. 3 T# l8 k8 F! m9 \( m0 Y( LOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented " j/ H( ]. |9 H4 ?/ S9 r% CAnalysis + W: p5 b& V5 _, }. F0 o. BThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. 5 Y% C; f5 e2 }0 }MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O . m7 i$ {0 {, {1 m$ f- Q207 7 E3 c! p/ z# o ~2 _Objects in FOV (Max) $ O q: W3 X, g; Z* UThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. ' ~- n9 ?/ K2 h$ d: m4 e, yAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. " E1 Y' c4 N5 hObligation 5 I# ]8 F1 a8 t H) a6 eAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a - Z# ?; s) N$ K! h$ E3 C& m% V+ Gspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 0 m7 X( i. m) V(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from ) o; _5 g$ X3 b) X+ B1 Cobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. 7 P/ X! y; f) C. y0 {0 AOBSV Observation. " A* N6 d7 P8 xOC Operations Center. ' o8 ^, {5 Q" S& e- ^( ^0 U5 LOCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. 4 [ g1 p. Q4 \( R+ ?, LOCONUS Outside CONUS. M. A T8 k( Q5 O" l; FOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 0 G3 k K" Q" A# f8 _8 fOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). ! K, i- s3 H3 R! ~& D5 DOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. + V3 d) [/ ]8 PODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.