航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational 0 j( ]( D( B# d URequirements % M& ^# Y+ l* P5 O& {- yThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in . I; p9 P: Q6 |0 n9 t* X" Wdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military 8 R' j5 S) ?; \7 X0 H. \Requirement 5 [9 I8 h' r% O3 mAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a 8 o" t; k! ^3 W! N, q( {capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite / }- D: k: n' H& r3 d9 c/ ^) B(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence - C7 ~4 U7 ?) }+ n1 `9 I- \0 @) ]gathering. 6 ?- n Y/ j2 l+ V. z4 z i8 [- w( p& nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 @/ M% b ~" Y! h' t0 y4 ]9 J183 Military Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 9 ~( X. G5 w3 O& i4 @& [; {- Qcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. 3 N, l0 `' d$ U+ g8 \$ \- s8 h. hMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. % f) S, r. n. q! \( ?6 A: a* gMILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). * _2 e; w" w5 b! L6 U! B4 MMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum % ]* F2 W4 Z3 H% }; o3 z9 ^' e. s5 S: nmin Minute. $ |) A6 v- A- X) S- h% H5 C' EMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle 1 k' }. M ~. e) j; A(MV) * s- o; R& {# C2 ]/ JAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. % B( M7 J% n7 Q- S, _Minimum - W, {/ f+ \+ O3 `" eAcceptable Operational % V+ P. ~; ^+ BRequirement ( R4 S# k" T' K; _3 S% UThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system , u& f9 b7 |# L. wcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. " J- N9 I _; q [( P- W& q; NMinimum $ L: N' Y9 F: R. D1 g. P# b2 `Required Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. ! _$ H i% n0 |* [% k* }* PMinuteman US ICBM. , B4 t3 k/ ?' ~$ b7 gMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 3 e& U6 N6 V/ O' ?MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). * }- U0 n* J b G9 IMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. * U. e' O, h6 s' Y+ L3 f' U+ jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 ! v6 z/ ~7 g- c' W( nMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. . k6 G5 P( p' S. W(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). + E" [9 m: X& NMIPT Management IPT. h2 A, z/ T4 s; s$ H' `8 xMIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 9 s5 a# W, f! |MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). ' l# }5 N! p0 P" B2 M/ O' g- ?: H/ LMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team ! W& P T8 y4 g(MDNT) ! o- V6 v* y6 G) w6 oA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), ; x: G; i8 J# v$ f/ }University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and + R) \9 G8 D. J8 w% `/ s) ZTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, 7 i1 p' X! ^) E2 T3 i$ o" {! M/ K+ DBattle Management, & \7 D! ~/ P/ n% pCommand and 0 }+ i0 A% K& b* ~& a# _- R2 sControl, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle , S7 ^- F1 d9 Q0 C: ^Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The $ i( v: m( v" X. U& X8 }MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop n" h# l0 D* ?Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that 8 K: C- R' U) y7 t/ ^) Nprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. . h9 }2 g; q' e i* d8 R: l, MMissile Defense National Team, Systems Engineering & 8 i; t# c0 B9 e: JIntegration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems ' Q8 m+ V7 _9 D( q! X i. ?# z9 VEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 4 | }% s }: S( BThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. & |+ l, ]7 i4 D G0 rMissile Defense Warning 0 E" c0 F. @: F* k( i, H+ s- V+ FCondition 8 H7 \7 p8 h! P: r0 P1 }7 CA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). 9 B! ], @- u7 I! dMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System 0 ~8 a" q: r0 x0 [1 @9 C( fA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, ' C g5 u* a. X e5 k7 Rdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 8 V/ ^3 W O, E4 J( Ucommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " m% Y$ ^9 G. h w185 Missile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release $ t8 ]1 f5 \- v# T3 XLine , W- D2 w7 z. g- |0 c% qThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning / L* ~# H. }% l6 H& `, q1 [/ t0 RCenter (MWC) ' J% A( h7 {7 aLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic & W r% l& B4 P6 q- J/ }' {missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there 7 W& Z; O3 t# c2 W* C) w. \are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ! O" \: ]- R! y- ~8 C- Csystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures , H1 ^0 ^+ I2 Y% U0 [. b% |( |* kall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 2 n. a4 g$ g, q5 g7 Oare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to 7 Q5 h. E$ w4 g0 T( G$ EReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 7 s' N* }$ t' M, x9 h. z2 |7 f0 c; {be taken and the reason therefore. # K6 @3 F' E6 m% `- d(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty ! c( Z9 s, D5 _9 J) Z/ D1 u* Wassigned to an individual or unit; a task. - z: U+ ^/ v) m+ M; Z(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, ; {* T' U+ f: o8 C% ^" B1 hwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation , O/ \' s' o; C1 Cto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 8 M7 N, |& }7 b$ G* M% YMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it # {3 R! q" z+ r6 |+ Pmust equip its forces. ' R/ r; S3 e& r0 [Mission Area Analysis (MAA) 8 B/ f0 R1 L3 g dContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission ! Q* \0 T3 X2 K7 Jareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet * l1 \( X4 J' v# F, o# `2 O9 @" sessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of * `( G5 ^" `5 A# hcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. ) ]/ e% ~- g' \0 k% J7 ~Mission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and " n5 m% X3 a/ m# l) _! hpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical Computer Resources - E7 x& a2 n! G- b2 y. h3 ZAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or 2 P; o3 `* V* N# C# r$ E6 Yuse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to 8 M! J8 K" M4 Y& Unational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 6 X5 b( V* J9 H9 K) lcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. ) E: }9 w& j/ ]7 QMission Critical 4 g5 k4 L* _& r" cSystem ) C: |* V( t1 x# LA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be + `6 W7 {( S. ?, ~ G+ [an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 z# J: y1 n% | c6 N* C, _186 Mission Need 0 n1 ~/ K: A; ~: p. OAnalysis & K4 W3 a( e. F0 y e7 sAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. 5 b, Z; h8 `; ?% z" NMission Need Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components " M- j5 Q( C* J/ o. ?% \and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to ! c# I, j. @/ X6 I: Jthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to : S/ D& d$ o' ~' z2 Nconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 7 H$ {6 `, j# I4 E' r+ |mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission Reliability % N& i F( Z( z* ]# RThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 9 j2 Z% O4 f! |6 [; d Z# c$ Wperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. ) m8 M$ g, C4 @0 k2 gMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. / N, b! h4 t0 e% t6 D' TMK Mark (version). 3 p* n' a8 J) Z$ xMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). 8 M5 e: b% j& @& S" p: R(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. 6 x) O: {- c: x" Y# A, x( n9 A3 q* qMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). 8 U- R. m/ w( g2 E1 x* A$ X(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). ; t- w* J! c6 k' oMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. % P- B. a2 W! ]9 Z* G1 U3 d5 FMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. 4 Z9 |2 ^+ e! jMm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. 3 m+ `% u: A: C! b) xMM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( V% o$ D3 e0 O' A187 C: P& r+ p8 ~7 j' L1 w; IMMI Man-Machine Interface. 6 X* \( F: t( ^! h) }8 {" DMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). , J5 _2 Y# T" E# |* T4 f/ SMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles 4 N$ f* V A# U( g3 G. BMMM Multi-Mode Missile. / k4 Z! m. Z1 _7 `4 e- TMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. * j$ U2 a/ v7 zMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. 1 [3 C+ x1 y0 e0 K. K7 S5 S/ NMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). 1 j+ V/ k' g8 o: x7 TMNS Mission Need Statement. $ [: X3 a9 B) Y% c @MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. + P% x, Q7 v- ?) @MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. " {9 T4 f6 U5 ?- ?Mobile Ground " C- k' k6 s5 y# i- ]( L o5 G" GEntry Point 3 ~/ t, _# c( |# ~(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications 9 z) M( p$ c& a( q, ~4 n6 Yinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 7 X4 @ u- O8 j# hMOC Mobile Operations Center. 3 f9 p# m% D; \, ]$ E, P; q- y' SMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, ) r3 ^) x! l( U/ U1 C* qor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. + s8 }+ {! b/ Y, S: F; u/ ] t% gMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 2 e2 L! z7 T: k: ?+ a" \MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. ( `% ?3 A) {. x0 \0 x& tMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 7 H/ H5 i' D( H9 Sorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when " A' e/ h% k6 X8 m1 |; v& Zcombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. 5 J/ J% R% |# k( sMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 9 F7 x5 }8 X# p- w @) M; KMOP Memorandum of Policy. 9 e- Z8 o- Y! ]9 f! DMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. 5 Q7 O7 w; w/ B+ @: K K. tMOR Memorandum of Record. ! A$ S* w+ |) QMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 2 Z% K ?1 F, A& F: CMoscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House ' J& U2 F* u. v: qphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. + ?( z) F/ `: Y/ L! p3 Z7 D+ ?MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. % f( y! H& Y T* q8 VMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). - \* `: z5 H: C# L5 o(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 2 s% H: \$ N! f. G3 Q' d) E) hmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 2 [/ [: Q' d) z. W$ D(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 4 }9 W5 I: m6 _( E! nMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile ) c) K5 M2 ^; n0 ]- xRound (US Army term) * G# u8 y: ?4 h3 |) d9 r+ PMRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. 6 G' x& p. x4 t* G/ M+ d0 d0 i/ u% GMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. , Z% N4 J$ y; l3 a/ p+ zMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. 2 _( O! i4 j* B6 f* }1 Q4 G- DMRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. 9 ?1 q8 f3 p2 K: U( eMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. + P0 L4 k( o& J* j0 w- D- E {(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. " u, Y+ D+ |) R" u h; jMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. 6 t( w' M' P2 G: _ mMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. 5 e4 p8 p7 N4 ^5 p/ U) zms Milliseconds. 6 m: K4 m. g+ \0 V3 rMS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). ( c* I4 B( O, ]& ]3 X# U9 ?4 hMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' q3 S$ f1 L2 S1 v% m }190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. + }1 D t! k) u A VMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major * f' P8 Y) U. r; H' ^Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. : C: W4 D$ C( Q2 WMSEL Master Scenario Events List. / L8 H2 X" ^) Y( C0 YMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. # F% Y9 Y! C. E; M. P3 XMSGDB Message Database. ( y2 `2 b$ d9 {& N: O" C0 wMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 8 v( S8 C6 K% S3 P) e6 `MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). * P3 y( D' P2 [8 w& R: N% V/ |3 KMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. / a: h+ S# I! m4 m$ u1 pMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. 8 ^( X ^( `. D2 i% c) D3 `(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. . U% Q. t6 x3 n7 UMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. . f: a6 X: M: nMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. , e4 X0 p! W$ N3 t(2) Multi Source Tactical System. ' [% J& e9 v& g4 fMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. , l! z4 P, R7 oMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. / ]' z2 g0 ]: D$ Z$ JMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 9 G) }# M6 U2 D# `( P1 B3 IMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). ; L( Y8 h4 u1 j( }7 z% ZMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). 7 \1 b6 {% r. j5 D! u0 @6 tMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. % B4 z6 R7 i( n) A- y, o: a3 wMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 3 }& ]9 b/ j% U1 i) rMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). B) M& l2 y% {$ N4 QMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). n6 _7 h; [4 ?: ?7 v JMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. + r: s* d3 v8 I$ P; n7 F ]! }MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). O7 c2 ?' b2 T) v9 O. KMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 9 g% u, ]1 H) G* o- HMTOP Management Task Order Plan. 3 {. v l. ^* SMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. & X7 j5 q- x8 W8 O, u1 d2 B" aMTTR Mean Time To Repair. ; o/ H T% s; p' |5 r9 sMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. ; U8 _$ T! {/ L! P8 mMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. ' A+ i/ L7 l3 vMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry & s2 Z! M; |5 ]( o! Avehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 6 i5 x; I0 _2 m/ Q8 ~# T3 }; X, ]3 Z8 AMUE Mission Unique Equipment. 0 L$ m3 j* [! mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 + s/ C9 E& Q) ]* S$ k- d# f7 UMulti-Service " s/ a, \; B! u% p. F( N2 |' MDoctrine ! ^- a' [% D6 j/ _8 j( fFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more ; k* E. W) E+ ?/ C# W, ?5 MServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the : o- J% K, K3 V# Mtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 1 X p/ q& z2 B5 M3 o. Q2 H2 B! ]identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. 5 M1 X/ W* E3 N/ @: U2 uMulti-Spectral Imagery ' |6 N) v' y" R. R7 B2 p) LThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral * N* ]* p7 t* e8 O8 ^6 W. Bbands. Multi-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite $ A/ j4 d3 @& W3 K( n0 Nperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement - S# G5 s/ M+ T3 ^8 O(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; $ ]( C: d s$ O& Q) s- Khowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users \& X7 e( H7 p- J l5 R! lwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 5 c. B d4 c2 N# Z! m) {8 jMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and 7 d S- e' g9 ]) s" M* h oneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which ( `" {5 s) O7 a- d0 h# `they lack authorization. + h0 [* I8 l2 mMultilevel ( e$ D$ H) O+ q7 VSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a 4 I" ~) m4 [& x- h3 |* _8 ~: y* Lcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material Q# G6 `: @, }# B: Eto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple + y& U+ U4 e, ~: s$ z* H& X" E: RIndependently Targetable 2 ~# ]2 C6 z: tReentry Vehicle (MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept . y6 i0 m' L2 ^: Z" l; kDefense ; S' B: b8 u2 S! GCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple & C! h* K0 B, D) I1 ^Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and ! v, i$ Z2 G: l8 }different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple $ k/ q+ @, P& e, q5 Aphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. & j" V) h8 F; Q/ _, E( U9 IMultiple Reentry ) c( R( h H) o1 t' ZVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense % n+ f! f: ^' ~. jCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by n+ _- K3 C4 ^1 wmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 E# h6 ?' {5 F9 p. k* W193 5 N2 T* e9 L) V( _% n( \Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special 2 x- k3 |3 ]9 @! jcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar 8 b' ~8 [. Y) R7 x3 cis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and 7 j# U! T3 M( E& l" H/ o) G2 Rmight thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). 4 M/ d w/ \! hMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. 1 N( E3 i! Y" z$ J; umV Millivolt. % b+ X* ` c7 A [2 JMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. : }1 x5 {1 c3 K( T) Q; @( C" rMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). % R( ^3 Q: Z. C' eMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). . m$ W+ R v# S9 c. u$ xMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). 5 X0 P2 j. K D+ k* tMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 8 `7 Q, o# u8 n O3 h. q7 n& RN (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. 5 V5 ^$ w* X+ IN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. ( I) v1 |6 o( CNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. 3 C8 i3 y- a# @1 E. z+ e& VNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. # u1 T/ Y$ t, L* r2 QNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. , A, a8 L9 \" ]' ]) ?: |4 v" LNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). / w& D" {; p4 \( KNADC Naval Air Development Center. ( N1 Z! g. M0 YNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. 8 V0 M& W3 J6 M& v: h& u3 eNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. ( I+ C0 G! }8 _; GNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. * x, p& M: h' `! w8 a5 nNAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 7 x2 {9 X: Z) J* d$ R4 l" u: dNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. " Y; |3 O9 T$ J# A _0 v+ hNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. ) [6 A; I! Q; tNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. ( S& W# ^/ d, MNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 6 W/ E+ z) e8 Q8 v3 gNASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. # Y# Q* M+ Q5 W0 v" g, x: z5 eNational Airborne Operations / w& v S9 v8 m: l; ~) T$ k6 r) OCenter (NAOC) 8 [. z$ ^# z) x- vOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 1 W8 Y* N& I9 l, @+ X" zwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. ( {# ~8 A4 P5 V V1 c. R; ]National Command Authorities (NCA) - N# C w) m: B: f2 f+ z6 H2 ?% }2 AThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military 4 R& J" \' M3 d* y1 i" R3 b5 r4 g: ACommand Center 2 L* U- \3 ]/ e' r0 H3 C" m(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command System (NMCS) + ^- F/ q2 T; i) A$ V8 y$ PThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning - ]8 n) w: F* Y- r x- qand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be $ F/ C, C. W% x% W1 s% d: Tcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 7 n! B* C, O5 H4 X1 r& F3 Q/ K1 \be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS 0 I6 Z. `8 p1 d/ A! d$ qsupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile 7 f5 D8 I% Z+ c! t1 f% O# p$ ZDefense (NMD) & Y; S# i( S" H! X5 e, |# jSystem ( p* K6 \8 Y/ C8 zOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National 3 \8 h' P8 a; c$ v3 m# K4 z+ a4 `. LReconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has 4 k7 a. G2 P L. M& X% Nthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence . p7 H7 ^0 d* Z$ f! v" ^& iworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control + C5 c! J5 N- K+ d! l' b3 Nagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ( R J2 T/ f( Q7 k! Imilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence - s' D/ _4 [. j( ^1 @1 o$ sdata collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection 1 ]. w2 b6 G( v7 t; T6 ?The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), : G) D( z J7 n' h$ F6 rand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective 1 `* {" \) q5 M/ H$ G0 }(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed ) ^/ f* X5 A0 p) u(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile 8 h4 c- x1 Q* i3 ^- b2 P' Y0 S! m9 Tdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed 7 N$ A2 r5 Y) ]+ u* ^Joint Program 2 C- w% }4 T0 y; A, POffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test 7 }) y0 R* w J9 o! V- D5 TFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning 9 U1 J. r+ h" G- g# q- w9 }Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national - _' H- G, y$ O, o6 Cdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. " z: {& q9 E: M7 B4 @NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. x- G' J" g J+ gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 1 y B5 o% d: r# T% ?! ^Natural Ground and Atmospheric . ?4 l; k M' D/ L# fEnvironments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 9 |7 }4 E5 M, U8 Tconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. " N" B$ f( o; I U4 J% \Natural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to + x) Y( z" c5 Y+ z" `orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. 1 @' L' n9 h2 o3 q9 ANAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 2 J. ]* O5 d8 {6 G, X4 v1 HCommand 6 l* Q5 j% d( I6 C- F(NAVSPACE- COM) & p A( \3 s1 KThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation ; [# q( `5 [. U- q9 Y( o8 `: nof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be # M" k* C% e& p" D1 e$ Koperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 7 Q- a+ |4 [1 C: [* O5 J& ^Naval Space ; @+ t3 ?. J$ X/ v' qOperations Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. : X& l8 R* E( l/ DNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. / y: K1 |- v4 }" O% a. ]NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. ( I4 T" ] U/ [. K2 x: ZNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. / t1 p+ D. S2 r( D5 a- S, m2 ZNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. . L5 b* I% G& e9 P6 F' N. kNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. % E: `' x" C0 E8 K+ e5 bNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. $ v) r7 X" s, L& p% m) h+ fNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 8 P5 V' u u0 f) o: N' `$ wNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. % o0 L" W8 |- n j Z- ^# W+ GNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N , J$ w. F6 X% s- [0 o197 " n Y" k* o# {1 x$ M( Z. UNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 0 L. R, z7 ` e; CNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. ( Z5 I" R) K1 U7 DNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. / y; X! h* d" U9 }& g- XNCDD New Customer Development Database. / T3 J& X8 Z2 }0 t- s2 ZNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. y5 h7 b8 m- I; LNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. # f+ {- t1 ~1 _. ]NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. # j2 B0 Z' r E! s/ S(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. / N1 `, K ^3 F0 [$ O1 ~; U& XNDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. ' ^: b' |: F* E% ^; a& n. c(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This & W% R& S, n! M" W/ @7 d3 Simplies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. & v8 Q t0 \$ b4 k% P3 X% z# QNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. % P/ K% l( i O! N5 h. J: OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 ~5 t0 G/ ~4 p& a& o! V3 B, X' S198 Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. ; a, {; l! W# |9 }# XNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area % a) r$ t5 }- u9 Xfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. - ]% e, i2 b" o. B3 sNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 6 s; Y- F& A6 T/ ~% V7 ~, eNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). $ N$ t" c0 v( qNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle " X" I! C' }( s3 N" @7 I; r! k5 U+ I! qBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage 7 s. A; X/ j6 g5 z2 \ \+ x: Relectronics. + O' |: f) x! F& _9 B) _3 kNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. / S! \( s/ g9 b8 N$ k" xNFL New Foreign Launch. : x( s2 \' ^8 f sNG National Guard. ; X: E4 I4 Q5 W0 |# ~9 G2 ^NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. # f& j( {1 I: Y( ?NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. 6 ~9 X1 f' h- _# ^NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). ! ~4 ^: }( h- U) F6 t; e" qNIE National Intelligence Estimate. 4 O. K* z. ] h7 i* W& ]. J2 L7 y9 v, ]NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. # {: f* x- u$ I g4 `NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 $ C9 u1 G9 N* z, J7 C0 T# jNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). + n7 |' W% U7 Q/ T; ~$ K, jNISP National Industrial Security Program. ' U% a8 d8 ?$ X% m; A7 X# l& jNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. A/ G5 _' M& T% m6 v$ nNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). 3 R) x! j- t+ P. j$ ]# Q% G m L8 YNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 5 _9 ^, l2 s3 Araising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying + j! w( V! o4 A& b" W0 L$ }) `an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. " K/ D3 ]+ A# S6 h( R# FNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. ' o. K% ^& y8 |3 [4 _3 ]NK North Korea. ! V4 a) c% j: RNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. + I8 m+ o2 L1 m/ yNLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. / D7 V5 w; K" q& W3 u- I% ^- dNMA NATO Military Authority. 1 n) G/ {. D/ G& f) K7 D3 dNMC Not Mission Capable. : M/ H/ e9 Y7 z5 P) J) Z0 E- fNMCC National Military Command Center. ) n* L n; |4 q8 P4 LNMCS National Military Command System. 8 p$ ^5 `0 m5 W- w( W: NNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). 4 f( Q; z( K* j6 j4 d Q8 kNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. / o, |. q/ V; wNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). 5 a3 h7 n4 e; m+ Z7 B. g! A$ HNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. ! M9 I7 E. z+ s( kNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 b' |% P4 C$ T/ F200 8 j% l, ^, J8 o! {) F& UNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). 6 Q+ a: q( J# i" u7 Y: qNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 8 U6 D2 \9 R5 O% T4 k9 E& i& _7 pNMSD National Military Strategy Document. ) g3 C9 A/ M$ n" P" RNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 8 Q. l1 x' C* k% T0 E# BNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. , W4 q; _* S7 z0 w( B* m+ MNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. $ r1 ^/ a% l! B+ M: W- G" n; F! ]NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. ! K! e4 h e) c+ }8 M% PNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. 1 r) U5 W" o2 TNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). . V, a8 T7 j% A& oNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. " b& y& {$ Z: H! y- sNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being # W/ n" |6 R% ?0 C/ r, fobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to # [1 K" x0 J2 F A' A; Fas the signal. ( t& ]2 M8 [3 INon- Developmental Item (NDI) * g; F0 P2 c0 Z& u9 m% @(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or 5 V* g! J. o$ a- J) P4 S(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign V% T% Y1 N2 k9 zgovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense ' m7 N( Q/ y# I9 jcooperation agreement; or : e6 Q0 s; P; f. z(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or & O" R" ^" g8 I+ k(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution % n" |1 \. ]# o6 J/ c( ?Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 3 C% W7 J0 y5 ?$ ?0 h3 ENONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 7 r" |6 N0 }0 B1 c/ o' T/ q# qNonrecurring Costs 1 \ g- B) I( f: q# P* m(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same $ I+ Y" y( w4 E: I# l, }, [$ Zorganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. $ y6 K, x& B& F: |9 C) X, J/ F' u; W/ l(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 $ X! X/ Q l2 |$ w. i7 P; Y. mNOR Notice of Revision. : J% x4 R; S1 l" I* v2 N3 eNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 6 c: w0 i5 y. T& L; FNORAD ) T+ J& b- W# J CCommand Post (NCP) / B" a% Q/ o4 M$ O! y7 v+ {2 TA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. {/ W: l' r9 P7 ?NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. 0 J: O- _& D. H2 [. J% q6 JNorth American ! ^" Y& O# d1 I2 ^- m8 {Aerospace Defense % E: S3 `$ {1 ]0 VCommand (NORAD) , G3 u% Y/ }2 N% c8 sA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. $ l# p$ T2 o' ~* c( b; o: UNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). 9 ^' C9 y' c7 D" C' V4 CNOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. * C4 j; x [" P2 d, ~, ~& RNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. 0 _0 n% j+ m# ]- B: I9 L! ^NPI New Program Integration. 5 Z; P1 @( U5 g2 ~! `+ fNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. ! r# u2 V0 @3 J/ [& D; @( _. w(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. - V* b' [) h# t$ \5 vNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( ^* d! `) ?+ n202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 7 R/ t! q1 Z- j9 ~- ONSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National ) `( A4 y. x+ A8 Z% t6 JSecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. # X. X' q. n+ ~8 R( a2 E; ZNSG Naval Security Group. ; Z0 k v# G- SNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. / g( o( `9 ~+ t$ D J/ fNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. : B) }+ o& X- L- }- T* e% VNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). & d- b5 p1 f: T( {* B& FNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 1 F" v+ o T" f; \: C; xNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. 6 B- h1 f9 D8 ?& N Z1 a" bNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security - W7 T/ N5 }6 `" P. \Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. ; V$ z% d& y" H1 R, L& K. m; J/ lNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. / _' x2 Y4 C$ {NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. $ G& @1 N7 |4 Q7 H# M( G) `NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 P- d# r! i2 ?5 z/ X" cNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 5 m+ z' C5 s7 ]1 oNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. / @: m+ c% U% }NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that 8 w, T7 Y% |" Z1 `! H L/ userves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly , W; \+ P6 n4 E1 S( Xforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. ( A1 I4 a% ^8 e5 k7 QNTF National Test Facility. + p# j0 S) j2 [% i! [, V6 W, qNTM National Technical Means. 9 l; r2 P8 l$ \- ]& wNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse - }) o* V+ o/ A' H% YSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and 8 @ `! h0 `1 G3 _0 C0 SChemical Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or ! _; p$ u1 @+ [, i6 u6 M8 echemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or 5 ~' {9 R5 ]: f& W3 M8 v3 r2 r; Prainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear w) b, F4 @ |+ [% k% b, D& f% j. ]explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. : G/ @: J3 z9 s& Q, b# ~•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in 1 \7 m/ Y7 \* z* d+ |humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. , k) F1 X) s- Q9 v; v•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military . a8 ?( D; s8 ~6 D/ a" l J/ Qoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. 4 I3 s5 k. w0 h8 O' E5 g$ K; UNuclear, Biological, and Chemical 0 [, v0 J' k. _5 }: e2 q( B: AContamination / |7 J' D) ]$ @+ V4 h) I$ |: aSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and : Q& i8 l+ z" Y. Z( |( q/ \3 n) Edecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual 2 |/ f& V3 b7 u/ r) Hprotective equipment. % H2 p. Q1 n9 s! z& P•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging - {% ]# N9 t4 y, ^" \. feffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by : \3 `& a5 M. |rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 6 T% a/ J- @9 j8 e) B1 \0 o5 Nfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. 0 E" X0 U0 ^6 L/ y @. b4 LNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed * E; ] R6 t1 u# s. snuclear device. 3 j. T4 P$ |0 u/ h* P% RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; t$ c2 Y' I, u/ p( g/ J" d! i9 s2 a4 j204 Nuclear Environment - W) v% `" |6 h6 h7 A2 g2 T! [The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some ' ~, L8 S2 r5 y( F* zcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and / G6 x. g. b' }; p Q- Cother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 3 Q9 N( J. b, k2 W/ m" gmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped - [( ?+ N! Y q2 ~. {/ {2 d1 welectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for 4 v2 V) ?9 g0 C+ K5 hradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 8 F% B3 I# b+ @& o: iNuclear 1 e9 d j$ v0 I* u+ f( e4 r( |Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to & {" W2 ~1 m3 t& v( o; T( xmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as ; G$ w2 {1 e6 t: _0 X2 N3 joverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 7 C7 C6 M+ n8 n6 Y' U2 anuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear ) U! i+ G/ }! o& K5 A/ n0 z& Tradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability 7 ?" \+ ]$ Q5 A4 t+ {5 y T2 t' HCharacteristics ) { e# R$ G2 H6 c# kA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability $ x- S, k- r3 k) E! c& X& i+ Erequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 2 e, `; X0 t, x( c+ R4 Moperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 5 x" B- B6 q$ o2 H* barchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime - c2 W1 e* L( ]) ], ^# ?mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. ! M! E8 v l3 A* bNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). + F% j4 U& v% u3 |1 }; s0 b* U" u* SNVG Night Vision Goggles. " j1 E9 \- I G* ^/ q0 b4 XNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 6 m) Q) b8 u+ ?NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. $ _2 j7 f2 m. h8 G. Y9 N3 b(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 ! R2 y: r4 K+ L3 g% G! f% v2 e' p8 bNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. 4 Q2 v. p8 A# j+ l8 q wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O ; t9 K1 W4 J/ }) U206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 5 u9 p( C6 W! d0 VO&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. . |" ~ n, u$ X, d) R8 D6 [OA (1) Operational Assessment. : G& s4 I# K8 T& }# l2 V(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). / Q, A: K4 ?0 I$ z2 P5 LOAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. ) R8 F$ m; \. GOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. / M( @, f# {! Y) tOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 7 o+ Q# l% o' k2 R* Y& D3 s FOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) % J$ |0 k( e& t1 d/ F5 FOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. : w2 b8 r4 W7 o+ [OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ! @) P; n2 M) Z! {% t2 z/ S/ pOBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. & S# a( L$ Y( E, j8 |) HObject-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of 5 A* q+ j+ m$ P4 P: ^3 | m+ Bobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. / C1 l7 V* e' Y1 ]5 I/ YObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or B, E1 D* F5 b) Hfractionated missile/PBV debris. * L# ^# B9 s8 o* CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 & |, W9 A0 `! ^. L1 c' FObjects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris " {6 [# R1 j3 @, Gthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. & Y& w5 S# v7 O7 [& @6 b VAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require ' D9 x7 w( C1 E( H, |outlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation 0 n! ^0 V. I- g0 u( U* }- jAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. ' U! v" H/ o" x. o, z(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of - w4 C7 L2 e( O- A6 d6 ]funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 4 u2 |1 H; w! UObservable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. ' \1 C3 @# H- ^ N4 m$ iOCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 3 ~# b8 M6 a! G5 b9 `( c A5 iOCM Overt Countermeasure. + l. R+ B0 C7 t4 S0 NOCONUS Outside CONUS. 4 Z% k: ?+ @( k A- c$ OOCR Optical Character Reader. 0 K+ X: q5 B! U$ I) }# O, \OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. . J3 i+ J( l& M, m+ B# ~OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 4 V' _$ a% T4 tOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. 0 w3 T! \* O6 m! t! WODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 2 y% R: j6 s$ DODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.