航空缩略语词典

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Military 9 ?( b ~2 _$ Z# O: L' h' MOperational 7 `# p: p1 C6 A8 C* l% N sRequirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in + t& r! K: g( a# q3 I& s( edevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. & d- @) ^% O/ T' q' S cMilitary 9 C) Z4 [% \2 S) t; \# rRequirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a ; w0 I2 [. A: |9 e. t5 E! Ccapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite * }0 d# S; q! v(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. 6 N7 C3 @" v5 w. S0 b& zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 ' |5 r, u- b! cMilitary Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. 5 V) f3 e; c( ^2 ~0 j$ sMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured ( K6 W7 G) x% u9 K: Magainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). ; o' w% @( a& A; bMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 6 i& _& q* q9 p$ q% NMILSPACE Military Space ! _: S3 F4 v) Z. O& {MILSPEC Military Specification. 4 _& D) F/ |# GMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. ( P/ |6 S) G5 i6 i$ G' b! Z, LMIN Minimum : d/ z0 n1 C$ p/ _3 emin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. o% v; G' o4 n7 H' C: m( nMiniature Homing 4 M& o( r4 K Y" W# t* |Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle + g1 g6 j# U. ^; B(MV) + T5 q m5 a- r1 h1 vAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. # v/ K* |1 ^. n# k5 p& e2 I% G" QMinimum Acceptable Operational $ t9 o6 b( R, Z2 t6 qRequirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 5 U% F/ C m5 \$ E; Q/ Z" e! N: Pperformance threshold. Minimum Energy 0 L$ }% F- u2 }, f2 K0 c& h. wTrajectory " v7 K3 @9 \# h" i3 z$ VThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum . y; R1 z J: f2 H: DRequired 5 [, V# x4 G& R* @Accomplishment s / O" g! o- l: I6 mNecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the ' `6 Q' }3 A& Cnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 6 C# e5 p8 E* _: Jsensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. # e8 S: g9 X3 J. k* rMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 1 M" ~1 @ F z$ F5 V1 aMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + x3 b- g' D) t184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). ; e/ S: ]' I0 O6 NMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. , Q+ g5 ~' p: M; h& [3 }! M9 {" zMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team 7 W* G% U: j! U' T/ {# g(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from & z' |1 t- w- nGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 0 w$ f( ?$ S' l; W* \' kMissile Defense / B9 N1 W; L0 ZNational Team, Battle Management, Command and ' S/ c" ?- h; LControl, and Communications (MDNTB) 5 C9 r& ] K' lThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense 4 e ]8 L+ ^6 A8 I8 l) b% {$ z Lcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, 1 V+ M4 G; S' M, x- qSystems 1 Z# x- ]7 Q/ jEngineering & ( k* p) E& I \" U" nIntegration 2 U/ U" |4 l) U(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 9 @6 n! f% Q8 l- p$ pEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 6 C. G j: c( G7 N4 m1 h" PThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 1 m$ p- ?% p$ v# {personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense Warning Condition $ h( L8 C/ }& c: s' Y1 `+ r7 LA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic ; A# h, y' |/ O/ j u6 Y6 mmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, $ _" _, l2 h; w% h' w' rdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. & `% G! q7 @! g6 \6 L9 sMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 " B+ C& o$ T8 p' C, S5 OMissile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release 4 n) c" j: x( h& q9 t3 aLine m1 [( ~$ B# |The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there ! J" t& P2 @' {! y, Q' D9 B( Eare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting & j$ r' q5 n# qsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and 3 W6 @1 Q* L6 T6 mconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures , G& i. y: b* {$ {! Iall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to , S/ }4 B- B* R) wReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain " f! p, ^; S4 F3 y8 i& b# a. Kemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation L9 H) @5 ~' O# I5 N1 }to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) 3 D7 @7 u' c' T: v, CMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it " o' B/ E/ T, q- D7 Vmust equip its forces. , a t" z" g% ~ HMission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet ! `6 e& V5 E( S2 s bessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable ' \# M$ c b% c: c Y- t* F(MC) / Q1 B) e3 M. }. b \" O1 NMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as ( ~3 A- _3 |" `; Z. V5 f" qthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. + U# n- k- e5 f) H7 AMission Critical 4 O7 H- W6 f$ R6 B5 ^, c" G% |Computer Resources 0 j2 X" ?: Y( N$ b' @6 {9 c( rAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or ( P( P" c$ ^" X0 }0 k. Juse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 9 r( Z* T! @5 h2 I; {( m) \% Xcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. 2 }* W+ e2 A( r% |' I& N7 F) EMission Critical System # i( k% g# ]' p0 y: GA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are % R3 k* [1 }% g. w; ?8 Wessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If E; z6 R8 B+ D$ B( t6 mthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 3 f- r8 w! i/ q' L& l" Z$ aan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 2 t: y5 H4 z( ~3 c- `8 u% KMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability . z& t5 A% I7 N3 k+ @' Fas determined by the DoD Component. , C) ]0 m' D1 @6 a8 Q! gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 8 ?3 A% Z- I( ~9 P, g% v! gMission Need Analysis 1 B, W- Z+ c) F/ d( VAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 0 z, o. z; H- E8 O6 q6 Y. j+ tcapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. 1 |2 I- q" b# F$ s OAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 3 o! A: S3 r0 V0 J! t( Gpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need # E2 V! q7 F2 V( m6 Y, tStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components ( [2 x4 F( A, Y" xand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 4 Z- u) P1 ]( H0 Z3 ?. F7 @convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 8 s5 C. E% N- t" a2 d8 umission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission Reliability 7 o1 w+ W( f- ?0 QThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 0 q$ O; E; K' c2 v( Gperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1 M0 f( F# a) `* G' Q* U' TMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. * @7 f) N `8 h$ V+ qMIW Mine Warfare. $ b; h, u2 Q# l9 m& T8 cMK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). 1 m% g. ^8 e9 r7 s(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. , Q; l+ g! i1 NMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). & Z( K$ C& N- x* tMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. - j# ]4 d" Q" ^+ G" }6 b' p6 C9 VMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. 4 p# A; s8 A& B" R, c* U) I6 `Mm Millimeter. % N! M; S6 v9 b+ O& G4 c7 S- PMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. - E3 w2 p0 t2 r4 P6 L' Z) DMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # P% B/ G' g. T: `- V0 C187 * e ?4 j; o; pMMI Man-Machine Interface. : m3 C) k" s3 u4 d# p) `& ~MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). 9 \/ v/ F4 m7 s* V A2 MMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles ) s! Y, I' n4 Z$ O% K$ K4 uMMM Multi-Mode Missile. ) @6 v3 @! V4 H: a0 S% JMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. : `4 l7 e) j9 E k8 fMMR Monthly Management Review. " O( I2 y* X4 N6 T1 d fMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 8 |% W0 D j; v4 ? L) Y) C4 {MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. * N8 ^% ~1 @; QMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). 7 }4 `! i7 Y* p ? X- o. xMNS Mission Need Statement. ( b% y7 M8 Q3 Y8 p" H+ _" z1 xMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. 9 [% K7 R& l$ U c/ Q) g1 EMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. ! {( b) k8 @$ X. ` p' O" h1 ?MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground / O$ Y2 u# I; N: I1 d+ P/ NEntry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications # p* n& M$ |$ o+ l* Uinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. , W- ~1 |2 U0 c$ Q( gMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in 0 M+ V. Y/ f: `; d* i* [examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, - C' H, ]& D9 w& a5 i' zor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 2 U' h8 J0 O4 a9 j3 q& tModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 6 P4 ^! g; S, Q6 Japply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 7 z) u- R% ]0 W7 c0 rCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal 8 ?, N. n' Z6 Iimpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. % _$ |. L) `, ~! T* oMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern : a2 {3 c% B& rhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of * l/ g; E" J$ u, b0 V% forbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 6 Y- v0 M" x/ J8 I, uMOM Measure of Merit. 0 n2 k. E2 d( J a0 x9 f _" G: i- R: mMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by * U9 a4 d* D3 H) K. `, f" Ua single sensor. - b' j' _2 i2 ]6 qMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. / |. T O5 r( K1 w1 R5 IMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 3 ^( ~) i9 A( {9 H0 b8 d7 x) nMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System " \% a" S' S% uThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. 3 B- _6 C& x9 B, B- DMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. 2 U4 Q/ S# H0 E+ U0 d8 eMOU Memorandum of Understanding. 3 t% ^$ I, ^' w7 ?# n( s" IMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). * s7 N- A4 q' N(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). + s' x; z n5 w% W$ y6 D* imph Miles per hour. 3 ]. j, v; _- T' Z0 d! [5 ^ |/ V" ?MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ! k+ J$ y% [6 p' V7 kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 q. O! i/ t; R8 U) Y+ K189 , [& U2 O% Y* P. M" S {MPOS Million Operations Per Second. 5 U% |* S, p; k3 |/ w" D7 K/ M0 }MPP Massively Parallel Processor. 2 v7 p# D% v7 ?( M3 o% ]6 D% Q0 bMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). + G5 p( \1 F j+ b" l0 p- q(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) 6 P9 _8 ?" z. ?$ T- {6 i% C$ CMRB Material Review Board. + O; w# ~- P. P3 j/ {MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). & V! ~3 T+ H! b2 I" m(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. ; y' o% u$ {. V4 ]1 }1 l* IMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. $ P R6 r, J6 X- vMRJ A specific SETA contractor. 1 I! W- y; d Y; [) s: PMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. . j/ ]8 G" k7 {, ~& @6 x' rMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 2 M1 p# ]; l: E, N; jMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. . H9 N" }8 k, e8 l1 ]0 pms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). & Q5 B. y+ b' B0 d. A9 {0 F- _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 4 J* _2 n1 m* e! H/ @MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 0 n; k7 @5 Z! z: o+ X( m# bMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. - r! Y& g& T& m. T" \MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. , |, v$ c- G0 Y" e; T) j: Y$ MMSD Modular Security Device. - \. j' y2 g9 {3 jMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. ) S( ^ }( L, }2 b+ ~" |MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. / ~5 d6 Y9 \0 q( B( UMSG Message. 9 s2 }' n4 t; Q$ o4 D6 u3 J8 [MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. ]4 @9 y1 E0 E" e0 mMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. : s/ ^" ?0 c: \& ` H(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 3 R* L8 G; D: a: z$ R0 P C3 J(3) Management Support System. : C- O" M3 I6 X. r+ [3 O2 k9 T# K' t& g, U* z(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. * B4 r: `" |2 ^) J3 G1 Z7 XMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 5 W V& ~2 r% H) O5 BMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. : z! ^; S4 D' q(2) Multi Source Tactical System. + {, W( R* K- k, G8 a4 K4 sMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). 0 |, ^3 o0 s: m. _MSWG Milestone Working Group. ( d1 A( u+ u2 C% k9 @, l" t Q$ W) w4 eMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. ! ^( p! A! K, Z- z3 gMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M : i6 R& s1 ~2 `( _4 f191 9 L3 L( i: B5 ~% UMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). , p. C/ }+ q8 v# n) w- sMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. & r% w: k+ p* e' V9 x! Q7 jMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). ( `) W+ Z/ q; V( H9 h6 mMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 9 e' B1 m9 K; c# nMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). 7 p8 D6 X' J/ `: x$ J! Z- _/ oMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 7 y$ q$ E1 O3 |7 e& M* jMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. : c3 y+ m/ m2 z6 B/ s0 xMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. 9 _9 l7 X: i- p% x8 Q8 `! AMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. - T: p k$ l# v0 LMTOP Management Task Order Plan. }6 c$ o( n6 a' m% iMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. ; K( M8 X( n/ WMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. , e7 k3 M* Q" o$ ]2 g. i6 o) O. _MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % T# \" s) n5 v1 Y$ `/ q9 R0 G7 t192 % q1 Q! ?6 T! x1 ]0 K0 n! ~Multi-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the ; n9 F1 c3 H$ F- [two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral ! s8 D- h( ? E2 PImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite 9 {, r5 m! V# t: iperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) ; ^0 {4 y5 T8 z/ \6 jMulti-Year " [3 H# {% H: G/ M% Z* T. \7 zProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in / q2 ]2 {- L6 I( J/ O4 d/ u, Fcontracts. 6 f, v; E8 o$ X1 |5 x( E" n* l* o/ BMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several ; b- y- I$ V0 K9 T# v8 Q/ K' ~% Jreceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users # K' q% Y5 D0 }9 |7 Z* i. I0 @8 zwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. * j# w: i3 q+ `4 p% @Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that ! E% l" _2 h4 w; @2 O. Osimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and 9 Z) \( G T# S- Bneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel @. ^* J0 j7 Q0 I5 `, k8 C5 R1 B0 gSecurity Mode Q. i3 O" T% ?" g(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a : \3 [% F3 @* P6 mcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. 4 F# e1 }* {8 RMultiple Independently 4 u* `( u$ m5 i/ @Targetable " s0 h5 R% w/ P! g2 WReentry Vehicle ! t0 i" X0 B7 D6 ^( V(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. ' P2 v9 p: b% Z. D3 z+ aMultiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. ! P" N$ ?+ ~! G& y @6 D7 g: n3 eMultiple Reentry ! M3 s" d% Q* V' g7 sVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. : _ { H4 L, @: UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " p/ @6 m" b: G' D+ q6 C193 8 u$ e$ ?9 g* {7 pMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special 2 W1 }/ m3 H8 V) y7 C& kcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). - k U3 M! [, nMUS Mission Unique Software. 6 X) [) C6 O, V* _' ]! m' SMUX Multiplex. # G! L6 X5 G1 Q7 o8 c5 D" lmV Millivolt. " D9 L9 @6 N% n1 Q2 @" M) YMV Miniature Vehicle. 3 @6 @8 U2 }% q8 ~5 AMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. , N- K: q4 k2 A0 P- jMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 4 N* e; Q* Y) l0 M- QMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” 2 A9 ^* G9 x7 @MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) P6 i. q, n. _! g194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. 6 B$ w: ~* o5 s& |& p+ l. p, vN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 6 S# s0 c/ P6 XNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. % ?8 p5 E' H ] N0 LNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. . M S5 D: E5 z nNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. ' q! u+ S4 P( n! J2 U4 o# KNAI Named Areas of Interest. + Y/ _5 h1 P( c& u" R# V) |NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. ! H+ @( h% b0 ?7 T9 \NAM Non-aligned Movement. : x& C4 u' x' Z) c+ Q8 ^NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). 7 s. O. u5 L3 t$ S8 ]9 MNAP NDS Augmentation Package. b8 M+ [9 B, D, p% a9 w: j* INAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. " ]6 i0 p. C* v7 XNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. ' y: C- m V# w1 O9 s1 ? T1 l jNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. / ?3 R# Z$ O$ I& y9 M: XNational Airborne + G& ?2 a Q% a" A+ HOperations 6 @# R+ Y& d& |& z! iCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency ' I; E7 T. n& z6 r* [9 K }would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 , o" r4 B$ w9 C/ q! Z, H8 D0 ohours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. ( l7 N" Q0 _; i2 B: v, RNational Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or % {! W& T! J! c5 \- Y6 Asuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 1 e' D& f, j) r2 d% w# B: yNational Military Command Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military 2 E$ O o, B# H1 p) S2 F: WCommand ( R" O8 `# t" m$ C1 _; z, [8 v( {System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System + i" [# V. U2 d(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint # D2 O' `3 G9 VChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning * c8 R9 S2 G& c1 i' E! I' Band intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be & |" Y$ c3 m2 c" gcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS ( f# E8 n7 M5 ^9 e8 ^- Psupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. ) v% ~% E7 [! x8 P7 L( N8 B. LNational Missile 1 W% u% {5 y4 O6 P) I* fDefense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the . }# B2 f0 `7 M- M3 ~0 ?; SU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of , H% M R' F: x" o0 c7 |1 h- |military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy l' d2 U! c! z' d4 ]6 y0 M0 ]. V9 oSelection d( X! j0 P/ b# o: C E7 N$ PThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective & d; l/ x" S: `(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed 7 v7 ^4 I: D, J7 {8 v7 R2 o% l(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile & p7 d1 e1 T) _1 _defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed % w0 b5 D' N6 b( B: n3 |6 t& \Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado / c0 }! E; d: }2 Y0 Nwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) N8 S$ G& B( rCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. / v! t# i0 k2 f3 }' M1 bpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national " d) [ l6 p# c* p1 l- P8 `% ~disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. ; z: Y8 k, g5 S; INATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. : B! L. A3 x! e% P* [0 {/ t nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric 7 M( d9 X8 ]7 F G( NEnvironments 4 g5 d9 i8 _' k0 Q8 ^/ x4 l0 NThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of 7 j* i" M* ^0 V, K! j6 {# othe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural % w3 S) b7 \0 i: D- e( Fconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. * D, o9 C2 U! k0 C" ANatural Space k! e) D' g( R7 eEnvironment " ]) a; h; |4 G" y1 ^' A: o& o' {The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to % R k' t* w2 C. t* Vorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it $ F7 u. Q1 ~ d6 _. r* qaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 0 `6 p9 H- _' e9 Z# Q9 t/ GNaval Space 0 O4 \9 W7 Z) j+ RCommand ; k3 P# ?3 J: M3 S, r(NAVSPACE- COM) 8 }# K) p8 J+ @( I9 k! R, _. Q7 LThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be 1 V# i' j; O3 m% B4 Y$ [operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space & H, v5 u& z& m$ GOperations ' I9 X( J8 C4 l8 B, D$ GCenter 1 W& D$ Y: O q. h(NAVSPOC) r( T! H& D; ]Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for / B# Y/ t7 j* V9 L8 dlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. , _) C0 H/ g( CNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 9 c2 P: p2 o1 {/ f+ T0 Q: g* ANAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. $ j$ V! K+ @1 ~5 e- Y, c2 SNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ) `- u8 t0 {2 x% y. Z8 I9 ^NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. 6 u1 t; o* S2 ]3 S# y5 Z' CNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. . {) R2 F4 g. j W; pNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. : @% X+ z6 N) Q* {" D, }( uNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 7 B' t9 P# e1 o! b4 b9 E: M& @- KNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 1 f8 u4 W& n( E. vNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 2 J5 g* H4 R$ L# }. i2 ?) iNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. O7 H: j' r, d3 {% [7 nNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. : |) i- I/ R, aNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 + g3 [7 J" l% T$ {* l6 _. `" LNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 8 N+ j, u. P$ s/ dNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). 9 n9 G7 ^8 e) I! ^# ~NCA National Command Authorities. " b. V( @ W2 w2 w( o( [8 ^NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. ! V, @+ `1 @- C) eNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. 1 K+ Y& f/ u2 g& K' bNCDD New Customer Development Database. ' |0 z* H; }; X/ Z Z+ z) U1 TNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). - N+ j% [ a& y, n" K) Z y) kNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. 8 m* L( B5 |, b( j: `8 }+ ]NCSC National Computer Security Center. 5 i% ~* L! i9 e5 M) YNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. & G& a2 Z. _4 X" k; c6 J) |% WNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. + O A) G1 T3 K: {# q" u }4 \NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. : Y$ Q6 z% X1 x/ o& C1 a6 ~8 wNEA (1) Northeast Asia. / N$ [ O. `6 H# x. R! U" j(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 4 J+ x# G9 K+ W% Jtime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. . ? W; ^; l3 Y! P" \NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 4 z" X Z; {$ j9 OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N " r G3 c! h- I) R& Z' ^. L" X198 Negate Early + c+ z& u) q) X0 l+ ~, I% nWarning & S- O2 U% ~1 {: J9 n6 ^. `The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or 3 ?5 Y. E# j- s3 Vdegrades an early warning capability. 9 N+ `" t( y* A* {5 i9 ]. xNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 6 a" U6 ^" ] k& a. c5 mfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. 4 G3 Z( d1 Q7 P7 w3 l& f* U9 ZNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. 4 ?) [ a G2 T: ]6 J# PNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 4 q6 Y, h! v m. gNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) : K0 Y6 C* r! _4 qAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage # X4 l( }8 O0 J% @1 Velectronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. 2 l3 I; ^' x/ d, sNFL New Foreign Launch. & n( S" |! V! gNG National Guard. ' F7 A4 O+ }+ @$ E: n1 xNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 2 ]: K3 V: g+ lNHA Next-Higher Assembly. 7 @0 d: E) k0 _6 A3 GNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. ( p/ |+ K* N+ f' w+ GNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. 3 f0 E8 @4 t5 t: o* |9 uNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). ; D4 R5 a/ f5 l* Y$ T# g! RNIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. 5 U+ Q$ u' {+ Y W p+ mNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. + q S2 T* s3 R2 k3 q0 }/ MNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 f4 U4 [9 o$ Y# T! PNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime 5 k1 D6 z" l9 [9 ~Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). % v h4 q8 _/ B2 Q! ^* H; gNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control ' L3 @( B3 q+ @5 a5 }0 R+ H9 Hnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of , X9 `9 l$ E: m" ^- graising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not ) U7 U+ k& O5 Xthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying " V0 _0 S* ] v4 ?1 nan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. - z( A# a$ `5 H0 a3 m9 o+ cNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. % f! |9 m, t# \" [NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. 5 d% u( |' l+ Q" G/ ONLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. n" ]1 W! `" ] J" p' M( T/ B8 SNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 4 z3 [6 Y1 _/ a- Onm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. ( }. ?* r5 p, Z3 T' hNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. 5 k/ v/ n( O6 n0 A( {NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. 8 h3 }) q0 }6 B2 ^NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). 5 c) d+ y2 m7 e0 h1 DNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). Z, w8 C$ q# B2 h6 X) ANMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. / T3 m5 O% k% _$ u/ mNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. # u" Z1 T- O8 b# i* K, P7 INNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. ! M. T8 W6 w' o5 V2 }/ d aNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- Developmental 2 _$ p* c. \. @7 V" |1 PItem (NDI) . T! N+ G x e6 w6 r# B0 \) s* a(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or . m/ `/ T! P5 g2 {7 K E, J(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense 1 Z2 p5 L0 i5 }- R5 Bcooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring 4 i) {' h. W& e% Z: [' ?agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet 4 E& i/ }- A( w3 b( vthe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item * [7 R9 U) | x: A' His not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material ( H* i0 ?) j. Z9 p5 |Solution : O$ k+ i4 ~% b7 ~2 z, W/ ~7 LSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by 4 x Z' t9 w* v1 |$ y+ E9 Jchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. : ] q& Z7 W1 W$ XNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) 5 y- U1 O# Z! F; ~A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. % y/ \, P% d Q) H. U; cNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). : K' p1 G6 [* m+ M: ` S- mNonrecurring # `. ?) s0 ]' ~1 w0 NCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design ! _) b' q9 I0 t3 G! V: yengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures + C' c" q7 ]9 v5 U# P- ifor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ p$ U3 j( |; \. J6 @201 NOR Notice of Revision. w f) T }- Y2 u# Y {7 gNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post {+ u& |2 {) H0 R6 e# w5 X(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 4 c0 p; {$ V$ |* h& v s5 p8 G! Nassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. $ [9 A3 q# T2 U3 J' ?" O5 ?NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. 9 {, ?6 J5 V( F4 c8 TNorth American Aerospace Defense % t! z. I5 _" u( GCommand (NORAD) / k) i/ V: Q, z1 x; w) lA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of Z: Q3 W: i& A9 \; ~9 E( fNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado ' X8 j/ n( j: v! eSprings, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE / T. O$ f: Y9 o! _2 E2 PNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. 0 a/ T& ]9 i2 B. g% K' ^8 FNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. % U; B @! \6 X" d3 \% W! f5 ]% JNPI New Program Integration. , b+ ]! D$ V7 n C: |5 bNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. / d6 e- T0 l8 y! E/ HNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 3 L% H2 ?; n2 V% ^" T4 L. {+ p( vNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. " n; f; z) h& o$ ?" R# [! j(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. + a5 n' \2 [% ?! W. bNREN National Research and Education Network. 4 C3 |: f% Y5 [1 d" r; i y0 o% eNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. ; n3 t) q# g1 ~$ g3 r4 bNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. 5 O3 [* b; Y" n$ INRO National Reconnaissance Office. 8 n9 }: | N( O' J9 VNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. * N8 h$ A9 R' hNRT Near Real Time. 7 R' ]8 s: D6 r- @4 MNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. ; B1 p8 D5 J( Z0 @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. : Y$ T1 D7 ]8 d7 ]NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). " _% ]1 Z0 M* l% X: W+ KNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. . T" W$ E# Y4 o4 h5 [NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. ' P' |$ I3 _& {9 ANSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. + Z; T- O' a' E& `* R) [& cNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. + O ?' D# V7 ZNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. 0 m% A8 k. ?) d0 U4 ~$ @NSP Not Separately Priced. - Y8 w$ ?0 _. FNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. $ t- H. o9 t0 s" ^NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. , T! n/ T% G, `NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. ' y" `/ R8 Q S$ r" ]NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. # R+ h0 k/ n' a: S" T/ CNTB National Test Bed. % L& |: _% s% i m0 HNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. " \% ~1 b* q3 qNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. + \0 T, s" E9 L3 `1 WNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 3 \3 J6 }0 L# ^+ \6 u8 o8 p" J6 NNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. 5 J' W( E/ B8 Y. K$ ? {+ mNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that 2 J2 p. Q% L4 Xserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 1 Y7 |5 \5 X0 _9 h; R+ l sforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and / d7 l6 h4 U: N0 o5 Ldoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 3 @% s9 K2 J9 {& D, dNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. 1 ?7 h5 b9 U( D" [' S3 XNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). ( V1 X6 l, x" E7 {Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical 7 c2 Q4 |, k- N2 j* e$ g% K# [Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 1 @9 e: r$ W% X( R) M•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 6 d) u. H0 U/ J. ~0 xBiological, and ! J7 K; \ K5 _7 g# [/ I; [Chemical Contamination Survivability 8 Z% n2 x" E( x4 dThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 1 C" Q4 U# b$ a: }4 g$ ^relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual . r, P9 i$ y3 h8 yprotective equipment. - l+ G! X+ N& M5 V•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging . Q4 {% B( y! t) g% N9 e# h! Leffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. * l7 ?$ \2 w7 {•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by 2 w* P; d: E6 e, [* h8 c' Grendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. 4 h6 b9 m/ F1 I5 P•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the 0 H* |+ E- Y, r$ G1 ~/ yoperational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon . |( D1 x/ U# j# |(NDEW) , h8 _8 N$ w* g6 p$ X0 P0 H# jA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N & u4 W2 m" n0 {' ^204 / }1 ?; Q* B2 Q6 E' ENuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some V( m4 ^: P. V7 Ecomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear , w0 k5 T5 k0 xradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s * c. I4 ?' T4 B/ ?. y8 D" Gmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for ; p& r1 \. r( s1 O8 l' K% _radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. : I, {, B: A3 W! z' g2 u1 F7 d: Q4 kNuclear 3 U+ Z* z1 `9 `( c# R2 C1 @& E' y% nHardness 2 c8 S1 h# d5 O1 a6 E& _A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 2 O5 p! z0 o! D, Noverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation . Z9 y$ j' D/ ?1 u! p& sParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various ) q( D; u2 ?0 o. Mnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, - V8 e9 g" ]8 Z& j* C1 \3 care included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since / o4 T4 O7 e3 D1 ` s2 _" jthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 4 u6 \- Z5 ^! }& _; S2 \$ c! bSurvivability * Y7 [9 D' e% p3 X. t* oCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability . L1 |$ M, `" R4 Wrequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 2 f* p* W8 ] }% O/ `0 t' T. ?. }operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, ; D: S6 `7 ]/ Rarchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, 8 N0 M, E- m* |, J' }avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. $ |& j' T4 b7 |2 k% q4 L/ h' GNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). 6 E5 g, I4 E+ g: {NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 5 i0 D* S( ]4 q, S u6 M9 VNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. . X3 x1 r) I: S& k+ WNWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 6 K, _; n. H) H$ \- KNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. 0 i' k4 E* V& F* K% F! DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 0 y/ ?+ t3 w# v* L2 QOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. P& S s# x4 t5 FO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. & K8 t6 U3 @( ?5 Q! h6 M5 N7 RO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). # F; w- n/ h. }8 V& q& JO/A On or About. , A9 Q3 u" ]4 DOA (1) Operational Assessment. " Z9 \8 {( o, a+ h2 B(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. 5 k0 Q8 R: N' ^& qOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 3 { f2 C8 g# z: Y0 N1 VOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. 3 q4 s# T4 C& VOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. + z) {$ z3 ]( d& }$ rOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) ) w; \" Q/ R! ?4 tOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. ' N/ b% F4 Q! ^2 \! |OBJ Object. 3 \8 u8 }5 F% K% E; }8 N& sObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of 1 U) i( a D: g' U: P8 ]2 P5 jobjects containing both data structure and behavior. # ?( ^, z/ @: ~) f: t$ p3 \Object-Oriented Analysis 8 N5 z2 ?9 }6 L+ y, X- n0 t6 QThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or j% L7 F* H+ u( u" b" M: }fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV 3 j; L/ b* x! P( y) Y(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris . x8 c. |& O: C2 qthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 6 W7 b8 t, }: V/ H$ W: [+ Oorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 2 {( P% I$ V( s8 t: KAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation # D* L& `* N. g2 w9 Y/ N' QAuthority . _( L! H; Y8 v(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. $ ?8 E: B' T9 {8 i(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a : [8 o P0 o* B% L k% Uradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 4 S& D% e- ` Z/ F4 zObservable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. ! [% u( ?1 b: J" k w, m: ~OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. # v' E; B" y6 o- U% f7 K. eOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. 8 m3 E6 r# E4 G4 tOCONUS Outside CONUS. 4 R, P1 s) V1 F# WOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. ) h, B6 B8 d. Z( Y. l# ?OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). " O# l# I; y$ a" R6 v( }OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ' b1 B; I) z- f( j9 e( mODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. {7 |2 m7 M, o" E0 xODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.