航空缩略语词典

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Military 4 \" _* h- G, @' V5 iOperational Requirements ( Q8 n# ~- Y5 I( AThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in + W: L, K2 _ M1 D8 H. mdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military 3 h, O) V# w' D9 t: XRequirement - I+ X, |7 D* @, F5 kAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a : x( e( X+ o! p# I& F7 g4 X) V' Fcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. + B- }& _) c3 l1 s% A; @Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence ! E. Z; i8 g/ _) U+ Ggathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 h0 ~0 G8 I' S+ O183 # ^# j3 ~1 I- y) |5 A+ fMilitary Strategy . X( B: _+ `! qSelection ' k/ Y1 ?! r7 K$ U; b3 {The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their $ Y+ h- y: o; T& {! t- scorridors) to be intercepted. & ~" B2 w+ y$ V3 u! a. hMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 3 W/ ^0 b: M9 R2 Nagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management : X( P- H T* ]- D' odecisions. , G4 t7 q$ i% K. Y2 u8 QMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. 0 m5 J) w) \5 p8 yMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space ( V a& O; {, m+ T( k8 J0 DMILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing 1 s- T/ N# f Z2 p1 {+ dVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. + W% b! Y) I, R$ D7 E4 l) R$ i3 {Minimum Acceptable 9 @8 l3 D8 q# g2 Y* N! ZOperational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system - H5 V4 M# [( y. acapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the * W( [8 o4 R$ s- s$ Fperformance threshold. / S \3 C1 B* m pMinimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. , z0 w9 {+ r. w4 g& b: @, |Minimum ) L- ?. m; A0 h1 pRequired Accomplishment 3 M# D2 N2 Y( o/ ss Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 2 c$ w+ K4 v' w$ ~, _# }* H" o6 w. \next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. 9 P6 W* I6 A Y! K4 rMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). 3 ~) K- A7 g; D; r! ~+ E. f+ tMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 ' [8 j5 j! I1 cMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 8 e: u, G' y) s, _8 l* v: F(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). ; R& B% r- ~* H. RMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 9 x {; d( k$ i2 j* I# B+ BMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ! L3 c6 s3 Y' i2 lMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. : W) y8 l# V0 H8 n5 a3 q0 @$ AMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). $ b7 k' p" I5 D4 |" s) G: YMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. 2 S2 `) N7 y2 d$ G7 Q6 i5 S9 ]% GMissile Defense . U/ k' Y1 z8 x0 m1 FNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on ! [) k( d! Z! F3 q* Lexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a 1 G( \" B* c! h: O+ }Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from 4 J4 J' b4 V! G5 {) @! lGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and , B3 a: m* [' W0 FTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense # B1 k3 \3 z% I) O' ?. G( mNational Team, Battle ; c4 w& }3 h( ^Management, 6 A% T8 J0 `3 `2 nCommand and Control, and Communications $ ]' b. K* d7 X* `3 G3 t$ s0 [(MDNTB) 1 Y# r8 j) l& [! JThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle " s( ]; `( ?- z- e; n' RManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB 9 j) X' z9 B, n( O4 h& M% l( w(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) ! g. m) P0 Q" A) WThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is 1 H4 b& K- Z, O$ p( bcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], ! J: Q8 x& d7 T. U1 a$ OGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). ! r9 S0 l; ?; ?6 y V$ tThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 6 [9 ~! o* z9 a% }; qsystems. Missile Defense Warning " f3 J1 i7 a( X, b$ ?Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning / V1 t# l. Z# {. Y9 dWhite). " I+ [, [0 g/ f- F7 f+ J. FMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance 7 \: T% g) S+ O) b: hSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 2 G0 `' Z0 M ~, Fdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 4 H, L" Z3 r n- o4 bcommands to the missile flight control system. / H& u: T j2 P9 @% g4 K- HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 y& Q3 C- D+ {1 f( x1 K185 * W- G( R9 ^: h4 B4 `Missile Intercept # v0 s; ]7 J- \5 ` _/ Y1 A% wZone # [- M) w. u8 k8 [$ `( l; TThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles % ?* B: l( e2 C( ohave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release 0 t7 R* Z! L: ?$ WLine The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) 6 d) k7 f! y' S/ O: u/ I9 F& k9 JLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there 7 }" B7 Y) H6 w6 x6 D4 |are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to $ D9 T; S: `* Y' d8 ?, \Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. E& Q# D- @9 y9 ^7 O3 _Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to / z+ f2 @. H! l" ^& o7 X+ c2 O6 qbe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. 4 [3 R, V2 G8 l- s) z% _(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 5 G: y" m# ^1 H- l6 gsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, 9 e- a. i4 f. R# `4 wwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain * r* ]( P+ G2 ^6 B9 q1 s- w8 hemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation * D! q `& Q) \to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. 0 j0 c$ N- M# A; S0 S7 x% tEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it . h! _# l) C+ m( z/ v5 i% kmust equip its forces. Mission Area ' t9 c, T E8 F. s( A/ vAnalysis (MAA) ; e. Y5 A/ X- {Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 3 P6 Y6 r' h. i& Z) rcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable 2 Z- k8 h' i- q(MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and ) \' j/ S5 V8 u/ _; ypotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 3 p% Z4 h) W/ {( q+ mMission Critical " T( I1 s7 U D/ R9 |: d K0 H" |Computer 2 ]9 C- v/ U8 Z0 k0 q( sResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or 1 g Z% Y; t- Z& f2 c' W4 ^- ?use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 1 g0 G$ I* B8 h" h! Lcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. : q6 ~1 L0 L p/ h9 OMission Critical System 9 z3 z- \# Q: n5 H E7 TA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 4 s% R7 e* w" O7 E* gessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area 9 T9 N$ \* V& p9 a2 F0 r+ lobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability & q/ m/ W" x2 @' g% ^as determined by the DoD Component. : z+ ?6 e' `6 i0 K0 ?1 `! j {3 U, n: ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need 6 [+ h0 c" T0 }- ^+ k+ E& eAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 3 f, S/ Q* [1 K" q) l) Tcapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need $ V7 q' ~8 t3 b0 Z9 N Z8 `( [$ FStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, 8 j J/ P4 l1 oprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 2 G% i8 F1 M2 N- l9 ]) zand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 9 X. f% T- `$ ]9 h0 [the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned 7 }8 ?# Z( |) N& Q" ]9 P, gmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the ( [# N* y* f( t8 {* _! f$ smission. Mission Reliability $ {& T. ~5 r4 [$ q( L4 W3 ^" x0 oThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a U6 e+ Q8 n* W; j. S- lperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 5 N$ M/ t2 J* y$ v4 QMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. 1 Z$ t9 K, V5 c& I. i. _/ oMK Mark (version). ' _8 I* y! V! w4 \4 H8 W/ wMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. % w& @2 v& @! u' yMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. ) a, Z2 W3 l' i5 w7 L9 y5 zMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. ) I2 T+ _7 j1 p) t6 @MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 3 _2 U# O; T, k2 C; LMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. z- Q; P9 H# l+ j: C wMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). ( M7 K4 w) W* A5 Y# Q( @. m7 r' ?MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. 5 ?" K' q6 O3 y- T4 M2 y3 C7 B5 t4 ZMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. , N! \* n' e Y% g! KMMR Monthly Management Review. 4 m+ V! E/ [. A I# j" cMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. 0 J* O( L: ? x3 @5 G3 G1 c4 `MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. " v, J# T5 T& ? I, g. Z% I% zMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 0 P+ e) B& b4 ?MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point 5 G/ s* i$ A3 q# X7 v(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 1 N c5 ] E) q4 }! X; q2 VMOC Mobile Operations Center. ! V& X% q8 e2 \6 x( `8 e- ?+ EMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in , b- w2 f S9 s# `! c/ Uexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 5 k2 z' B: `" ]' NModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 7 [7 R, y9 Q' |; |/ o* Tapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, " d. h- |3 g$ y$ h; x+ U' Rexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 9 n& J6 ?" S6 m4 _, Y4 ]' {' @Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal & m& w' p. T$ i* V, ^impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 3 r) {5 T3 }7 u$ c* Q7 korbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. * [" `$ J' J( v3 b) D$ XMOM Measure of Merit. , @* |$ d9 t# c6 ZMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. ( k) F& {$ K: b. b# _& r @- _9 uMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. : E- p6 [- S/ ]$ t( i; p8 gMOR Memorandum of Record. - r1 S7 F+ H o0 p+ t; VMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. 5 C" \, | R% iMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System 1 v! M* M! t- l+ MThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House H5 t( ~6 e- p0 q+ R8 a. j" qphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the ) s) b, F4 ?) A. z: A z9 BHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 1 U6 M9 r. A7 w$ x: ~interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. . F! m* t0 L& KMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. . ?+ p+ ~, @3 b6 v9 T/ NMOU Memorandum of Understanding. ! G9 ]! m/ F |0 bMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). B6 H& _ j0 z4 W* d, X(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. 9 w3 f" C- P$ l- `& |MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. / \7 p6 d' \1 q! c6 ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 # W5 V4 E+ \# K: B2 q% aMPOS Million Operations Per Second. % a- p2 x5 C! Z) S. c* EMPP Massively Parallel Processor. 1 b6 E1 I$ D( FMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. " Z3 n7 i, I" V" R( h7 VMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. . o C; \& D5 E; m+ s& B* eMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 1 x+ V$ [; C+ e- ^: E7 VMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 1 q1 w2 f% g, P- n! BMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. + B# _3 M8 [& ~! I3 L SMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). : d: p& y# {% K" O- m# j(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. 3 d* k3 G9 L [. e7 F4 s9 f4 ~ L% t+ KMRD Mission Requirements Document. 9 J7 b/ y' V' o+ a: f. yMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 4 C( s5 j$ P. y4 n, o8 j$ GMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 1 Z6 H- v7 x' l2 j# b: xMRP Missile Round Pallet. 3 J4 _" J) F+ \$ H3 \MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 8 {& i1 O1 q, v% U& s8 b5 [& Y AMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. ; X3 v2 s" v8 c. @9 VMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. * U) h$ ?$ A/ d# }! [MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 # V, J8 |/ Y( j# k! z- M; LMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. % G2 _ k" D, a& _) j4 AMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. 6 g. F& y6 `( c3 kMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). ' ]9 ?# V1 i) E* ](2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. 0 v: s- K) n9 ~5 CMSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. , E& `$ P! U, G4 JMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. * |+ L: V! N/ N$ z( ` XMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 2 t1 X1 s, a" k6 U) ]. f z(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. - @' \! N' h5 f/ a(2) Multi Source Tactical System. $ O6 B+ V6 [* N; C- Y) t0 _MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). . t# F- ]6 z+ MMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. ' f6 j7 R: T/ BMt. Megaton. ) J* L0 k/ ?% l( J& x3 S- N$ Y5 ?MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 0 L3 e4 ?) D+ E/ B0 L191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). ; T7 P' R1 G. f( @/ D) _MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). - ]- _' K1 q1 i+ _' iMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. 0 b, Q2 E* A; Z! C( { fMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). % f/ X, }- F$ ~3 RMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). 1 {- Z" j1 r) hMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. ; ~1 T3 {4 E1 g! v, WMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. 3 W. a; H. }( e3 L(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). , k; ]' X, h! p2 J0 R* U# vMtg Meeting. " w# C6 g( o# S7 p- K( \, oMTI Moving Target Indicator. 2 v" |3 q" U) }. ?MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. 2 V+ I5 o& l6 pMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. % D$ W9 ?2 V2 w6 ^- c5 W, o1 R% ^MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 8 W$ _ k( ?. w+ F/ gMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. H7 _* P- L6 ^0 R' ?MTTR Mean Time To Repair. ( ~6 |7 L$ h% H$ ^! U {MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). ; J- i* U( R' b! `/ D0 NMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. 7 x& Q7 r/ c) C) v0 {6 xMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. . G* P" N7 m) f3 S( g( b& dMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M & L* X& d3 l) T# Z1 w6 Y* R' _192 : u/ i9 q' A+ R6 I) e! eMulti-Service Doctrine - X3 a( T4 d" w* C; x( o3 `Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the $ w ^. a3 v( \1 m6 ntwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery : e0 J) E9 {" W0 q% CThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year ( U3 t# a0 Y1 z$ ?2 QAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite ; U. V* A6 I0 H9 N) Hperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year , z2 z `0 [3 D6 c9 @9 v JProcurement.) 8 p, ]4 v9 U* p( [, XMulti-Year Procurement (MYP) 6 m& v+ ?) ~- i% A' K3 xA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total # H4 u7 Z& t+ G7 Gpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; " Y9 Q- r" |+ S2 @8 O* |9 Jhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. ) n) V4 h8 T! d9 Y6 ?4 gMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several ) ]% L5 @6 ~! A7 u5 ereceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and ) Z% Z+ M4 `+ L8 j' R S1 Cneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which e" Z, p3 S* E1 xthey lack authorization. ) ^* A/ _8 a) t* I/ Z, |1 ?# b/ Z' e0 ?Multilevel Security Mode 8 V. [6 Q. |0 ]4 x B(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a 0 [; E* {( R J7 q3 _capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. * w" u) m& T2 k/ u5 ?9 R- @, R; mMultiple Independently Targetable ' c; U) y; B+ K, E# L) p$ NReentry Vehicle (MIRV) 3 D+ P: {/ E( W0 C5 nA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. 2 I" ?. k: \8 ?& }" a2 z9 T# ^) kMultiple Phenomenology 8 b) G* d9 i6 Q6 ]9 E" ^2 zObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry ' p" n a3 a. H9 bVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. 2 o4 M0 g5 K$ w$ [! MMultiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. ( d3 P* F# b/ f+ X. ^. FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M * m7 t' T5 M d% W$ V! S! p193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special 8 o& Z5 r o0 U* a% g8 Vcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and * _ @5 [' D- i1 {might thereby escape attack. ' J; L4 X! ?, g3 |: r6 dMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. 4 a- P T8 Q( j0 k+ u" CMUX Multiplex. ( w& n- Z3 X. q- ]mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. % N( J& s4 F M- y2 zMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). ! n* e! V: j! _ jMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 8 z& n: X. Q& uMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). ! P% P6 C9 b( E$ eMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” ' Y0 _, F q. i) x' GMY Man Year. 2 F& c* }3 s% |+ L* s, \. hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : L) E$ b' Y8 O194 , w$ q) `- m! b+ g( vN (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 2 i+ i# q0 b0 H; S: E) W2 l5 hNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. ; ?4 E2 H! @- P" Y' xNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. 6 U: s! m. ^3 R0 l! ~NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. 6 J; _$ T. ] p( }% b eNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). & ?. s& g6 X3 Q C' E% oNADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. / M. A& I. H" w: ^9 ?NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. 4 w) L5 f4 ]6 O% \+ T" b7 `$ @7 a6 eNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 8 w5 M. O4 l' S) Z) b) h( tNAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations 3 S" c+ v) |: k0 n) @Center (NAOC) 8 \& B. C# ?% }# T c" fOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 + O. x4 p1 a) }( b/ Q# Ihours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command Authorities (NCA) ( b/ w/ _1 N: A- V# TThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or 9 {4 L' o1 ]/ `: P1 E, ^3 G8 E: dsuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 ; e* H2 c6 q" Q- ?National Military 9 X4 f. z$ \# g+ YCommand Center (NMCC) 3 L0 T' _9 Q7 e+ }! KThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military ! E, i* f9 A9 q" W6 lCommand System (NMCS) 6 o/ B3 Z# Z/ @2 R- I9 r, R- L$ l: O) iThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System ; Y2 F0 W: X$ O- T8 ?(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning + b3 V6 x% ]! Y6 x* @ j8 gand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by G' E, @8 k, }# ewhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can R- `: o0 |2 `+ _3 `- m9 N# E# ~7 q9 x1 tbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS x1 S/ a, k# S: m# Ksupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. ( E4 {/ C. @ G" ]5 a( E% }+ ANational Missile 3 B3 X. O8 i) X: a- [Defense (NMD) System 0 y& h1 q; f2 f; N7 G) _OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 3 i) r* k0 C2 bU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of * A1 U. b9 f; J2 p" ]- s& FSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. , B6 C9 d. t: N. ^: O5 BNational Reconnaissance 8 |' D! [* Y7 X( jOffice (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has " S$ d$ p% F" ]5 C% B2 O( G; {4 d4 Lthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control + o+ }& v, l% w5 E2 ?# U% Ragreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection - p( I8 x* O- s% J# dThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ 6 k' @! r: O' ]- D: W/ K0 pdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 3 ~9 u# J: c& V1 Iand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective : F6 x7 e8 w! _ J, A, ?# x) M T(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). 3 [* Z: y3 u& y- T4 G- }/ g2 ]National Test Bed . L3 ?6 H; t, x4 f; {(NTB) & k2 a' o& W5 lA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile $ \ y! Q# h: q, k u' H- z; Hdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical 1 F1 C( K7 L; p; O) ~% bconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed 7 |% y3 W, j2 V& y" Y$ O' E- Y3 sJoint Program & W7 _: J9 Z9 e9 Q& KOffice (NTBJPO) 8 n f! j: [( o' S. C# R4 k(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and $ l) ^0 y& @4 v) Pexecute the NTB program for MDA. National Test 6 y- ?: B1 n" K! G6 sFacility (NTF) 9 B2 v9 o2 W$ I4 wA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 4 i4 j; I9 X; ^9 h% ^% E5 swhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) 7 w& H1 P; c6 }0 b! s/ rCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national , O# H7 U0 C/ k4 ldisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. 9 Q: E6 M5 g! o* WNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. * @$ R- i4 s7 |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground $ ? Z, {$ c/ m$ H0 |! Z6 Rand Atmospheric ! I a6 T2 o6 f# m! TEnvironments ) ?6 \4 R1 B; f; d IThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the T) h) Q1 ~- c0 `6 z7 apropagation of radar and communications signals. ( p* B; Y( u* F7 U! |( LNatural Space Environment & U8 }! v* W3 d+ d2 F i+ IThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. & T5 e; N Q% t1 I9 O: x( r$ G; l% YNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. + t/ [/ o9 d' ^0 M0 V$ y8 i( XNaval Space Command (NAVSPACE- / { K U+ j' }# W; M% xCOM) 6 y3 a. s. S# J3 Z* d6 T$ m$ t0 SThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation % p( p+ n ]$ n5 e- nof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 7 T# d X* X2 A; f; N5 qNaval Space Operations 9 `2 }1 x' J4 n# PCenter , x6 q8 B& M; |(NAVSPOC) 6 _2 [8 W2 t1 }0 sExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for $ I) o# A0 D6 s/ x% y+ flogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. " t5 p i! B( [NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 1 a4 [% g: Y$ R! {. G: ]NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 6 S0 X9 [) h# z# N# z/ P5 e" ?4 MNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. 7 l# z. S% E# `, B! XNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. M0 L: z4 H) D: ~' ]NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. 7 S& w9 L& L5 M0 t, ANAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 3 q* K% x* ~% m8 }: t/ ~Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 6 l- }1 d" m0 c6 v, o6 z0 WNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. 4 @1 z: J' G2 ONBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 1 _% x- F. ~1 Z7 @4 h1 Y+ z! G2 l197 + g& G; [% D8 X# h1 U" dNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. - ^# F6 R$ J3 Z3 _, l; }0 YNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. / G2 P# C: t" R tNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. : G7 @" L: w+ a4 ?NCCS Navy Command and Control System. U g, a% a/ Y5 ]7 a6 j, S' W- |" I2 SNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. - q* L7 ^ }7 b/ Y8 GNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ) S0 V) X: I% N! f: P# UNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control " o+ w) h4 M* ^- wof Shipping. 7 r: f0 a3 i! ENCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. ; g; F. M# _8 U) Q$ fNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. % B5 D' }: @' }/ L, a* E R9 F9 MNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. 0 F3 I) E7 F t; i: n6 ]( r(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. 4 A5 U! p, W Z! X4 L0 Y8 p$ ?6 Z(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 9 @9 [* k" Y' FNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the * U; w9 l- h* u+ s* M9 }/ htime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. , T4 c- m, S) D1 t; t0 C& t' rNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 7 N; M0 X3 c5 F) x1 z2 c4 hNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 ( v+ V# N- ~. e, xNegate Early $ D; `) m5 i) ` A8 @) ]$ g, fWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area ( h6 r- x& J+ [. c! R& b, L: f% d; @from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. $ |- M' W9 k* x; w, m# ENEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. ) {. m" Y5 J! X& M0 W2 kNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle * b8 E, d' N) C& x" Y' UBeam (NPB) ( `' \! _9 C4 N1 |5 G' o* V; b( BAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. . H+ @& Q1 }' w$ RNFL New Foreign Launch. 9 J f7 P4 g. m' m0 q" ANG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. ) y$ m( U1 |" m t* m5 mNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. & L v) e" C0 v( j1 aNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. 2 T2 {: x f7 z1 cNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. & `( z# S6 U0 b9 CNIH National Institute of Health. - T6 g* X6 Z1 D2 [6 Z( UNII National Information Infrastructure. 3 \2 y! @9 {, k2 N: Q2 @, D, i [6 {NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. ! }' }' ^. z: g" ~NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. : {7 n2 M: e8 S0 nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 $ F" {0 Z, { M# |NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime * o0 ~; J* l2 i* M3 OIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. 6 v5 z( E0 P# c$ b6 o* |: J0 xNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. , @; h6 ]* s7 S9 g* FNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). * v' s# Q) s4 I! D' A! U7 UNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not 2 G6 l* _1 @9 bthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying 5 j7 U5 ?' T$ C7 R/ Kan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. ( e# {( b/ k; p2 R8 M2 t" n5 h. TNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. 5 `; d+ ~8 s' SNLO Nonlinear Optical. ( y5 e$ U* ]$ s' Z7 N3 WNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 7 U$ U$ ?* u Z+ Anm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. . _* S$ ~# P/ _8 jNMC Not Mission Capable. ' d5 v1 Z$ h6 ~NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 9 H: f" t8 @3 p( N/ v- a0 j+ ~NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). " _, _9 y- u' e' Z/ C: d2 c8 ]NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. # R* W! I L8 oNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). 8 t5 C) y. E6 k0 UNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 1 ^8 G7 k' q% Z7 `- ]0 k$ FNMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are 9 p# h0 ?. N/ Z: a3 R" V! e3 k6 ]resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). 5 h- h7 ^1 j2 ^& s9 |NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to * v0 j! J+ F/ D/ z2 I2 m) e! Eas the signal. # E. A7 _" L9 v4 |Non- - l1 G; H% }" b" HDevelopmental - m+ n6 r( P$ Y6 T$ n/ sItem (NDI) $ l8 J: V {2 P5 Z1 c/ E4 G$ A(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or 1 p4 F& V8 }2 j, X(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department 9 a2 y) d$ v2 m' `9 T/ p7 i! For agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires 5 y9 @ I3 I/ [( W/ |only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring : E/ N* f1 u$ [3 Eagency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material 0 P3 I0 r. a) G- J& XSolution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) % v; Q7 H" X# ]* J3 u3 |A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 8 ?' y, j% Q, ` K# t! T6 DNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 5 S0 [9 V/ [4 P+ c$ N! L' {2 yNonrecurring / H: {$ k% k; f, s- K9 z: m4 a, oCosts 4 U* j5 f! A; x(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. * p1 L# j; Y- @7 P) C(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design - _4 u+ U( U. w/ m2 yengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. ' W( D7 J4 @1 C1 z! O(3) Training of service instructor personnel. : q$ z6 T4 z) b9 `" \, DNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. : `/ T+ m9 b: O. d7 s4 ONORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. & b/ O: Q, K& v& N- kNORAD 1 s7 v/ u4 r, OCommand Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. ; X8 ^! ?' u! n8 NNorth American Aerospace Defense Command 4 W6 {& o3 ~0 j( o8 H(NORAD) / G5 G0 ~7 F! n$ }1 s+ z6 N9 YA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 7 f/ l% E( S1 t0 }1 zNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado : Z; E9 O6 {# PSprings, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE . [3 F; J% Q0 r5 l" lNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). ! D, v; j6 }+ E& }, S1 _ ^NOS Network Operating System. 8 b. o9 J, G0 T$ A; wNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. + C7 F) F6 H# X; ^6 y! O' nNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. 8 R% i% u& `4 E* _4 @3 ZNPR National Performance Review. * }) m0 i, Y2 x2 c% i# P6 L2 }NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. : u& S4 e. ]+ z( p1 _# G9 Q7 kNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 4 M" [: t6 j ^6 w4 H) b [NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. * ]# O, {8 ]9 i- k! b. bNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. 6 Z# ~/ s4 K1 L: `0 E8 O: ?NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. & x x" p( Z1 B+ {NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. 7 |; n- X$ e* F( D/ v1 u- BNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). & A4 F2 f: u" G& }0 P7 ? Q0 BNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. 3 r8 m& M; ^& I6 W% z) V; u7 pNSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. ( P. v4 _$ _3 T) _4 {3 t+ x, ONSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 2 n1 Z _3 k- C5 |NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. & e' {9 G. V5 Y. B0 y+ Y8 V- r9 `, VNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). 1 C* { X! l m6 tNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. & J2 c$ [ Z0 QNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite $ ~4 S5 I' E- X3 w! M% ?Operations Center. : I; b2 h; a; M9 s4 N# ` zNSP Not Separately Priced. 0 o* l9 S) p6 z/ dNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. / H! u/ T* a( pNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security " T$ U7 t, ^' Y) _Committee. . p( I# Z' a" k' R' ?, [, uNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). - r l* {& E# {2 r: z) g0 ^* INSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 5 L6 o3 \4 O* V1 D( w$ M+ T& qNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. ( R+ E ^% j# t9 ^: B) R; INTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. % z9 P; T' R' O- X2 oNTB National Test Bed. " R- i2 }7 A3 U& C6 w2 |NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 9 s4 n& E0 k7 O) b: E$ C203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. : {. I( F9 w: c% I* I9 bNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. 5 `9 O: P+ l8 G3 d+ dNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. ; P! ~3 Y( L+ v2 J( R8 M+ P, k) L ?NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 3 L( m6 O2 f" }$ X& H. e! QNTF National Test Facility. 2 J. G- i) u k2 JNTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. 7 E% Z* H& }- V7 U2 ONTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). & d! P, f* e1 m3 @) H4 ?Nuclear, " E2 t1 j/ r9 jBiological, and Chemical 0 u: i, K2 f& F2 ]0 TContamination & D: @! t: K5 K0 z d(NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. ; Z5 I. R x' Z$ l- |2 Y•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear 8 E6 a1 q# D7 h6 Q; A# `1 b/ w6 H( xexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in ) u/ M, ?8 L# n( j! ^humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. $ Z9 r6 k- r! t# ~•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. ) n4 }$ R4 }7 X' _. MNuclear, Biological, and ; R5 _3 e2 B/ V, w5 w e+ J, JChemical Contamination ! I" S; J, @% j0 wSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and $ t2 p- d5 ?( N- H& Wrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and ( K/ l& L1 Z, _ F+ |+ w# ydecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 3 E( x/ u; e+ U# z2 o3 u5 ?+ S( xeffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. % ]+ G+ c" M V5 A% F8 e, MNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon & M }( W& Y3 i! Y7 A+ P4 M(NDEW) * ]; D3 _' G* v+ sA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 0 K( i, ~+ I4 Xnuclear device. 5 g$ `6 W$ G2 |) g8 U1 x6 hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear Environment $ f: e9 ]- f ~5 xThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some 8 r$ ~0 W# W E0 M: }components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear ; A+ v4 o+ o' vradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 5 i* |+ M% f6 B) @1 B9 J8 i+ S; Nmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, . g+ ?' G) V2 j* Uthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the ! y/ X( M4 r( |! Y* S: v/ | bexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 6 T# A- v3 w0 L: J% Y; V2 hNuclear 1 [4 S4 C i& \! X6 AHardness $ q/ ~# @* v" W- l; Q8 Y0 \A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 8 |5 Y# g7 i; `malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design ' F4 S& V; |9 |2 uspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. . N8 a6 ~9 l) o7 y# uNuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various ( `; L- S3 j' R" m' qnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since ' T5 M8 M- m9 T, x4 E6 j; g9 Lthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear ! q; O( E* P V* ?+ w8 dSurvivability ; a# i2 H7 x; E$ \Characteristics 3 ?/ B# z# j1 f) f5 S5 lA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be , Z- M g2 ?/ ^' G. W. K4 W4 o$ _9 cmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. * t) k d2 W) O' |1 e# P f0 l" SNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). + p: |! d0 L# H# v; ?NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. ' z! B* c/ P& U0 j2 D& K(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. 8 t2 B7 f( \/ w& e: j2 f9 w" aNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 3 o+ [4 y" i4 M' d/ {NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. 0 }+ }4 h9 z- J( l' X% sNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 ' v( ]" u8 C; Z7 ^8 f" b; U8 k% oNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 : c4 v' g/ a" d( BOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. ( F6 A8 D- Y( k: ]O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). & S' @: L, Y' D( H7 W/ DO&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. ; v& e( u1 p+ q) g. F3 J! p6 C! eOA (1) Operational Assessment. ; W* c3 C8 p# b. I; |3 t2 F9 M(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). % K: H% I0 n; R7 A! f- D+ fOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. * U4 J: y% G a1 W% x$ [OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. 3 b# G' x' w+ _" d- D7 dOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) ( [- J2 f8 ?' w/ n0 k; uOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. % h& o" K/ _7 l3 x/ _1 |6 `OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ( Y# p9 T: y9 @+ T/ R3 AOBDP Onboard Data Processor. 5 E6 }$ D$ d; c8 tOBE Overtaken By Events. ' @# ^. v" O( {9 VOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. ( K) }2 `2 a9 pObject-Oriented Analysis ( T# _5 n/ d& p4 o) s3 ]The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of 8 P% j! b) v( p( O9 e& s, yobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. / I8 q7 s/ o" [! I7 L, yObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 8 l F9 U) d7 v6 i7 K207 ( `) F. A$ A2 J' \Objects in FOV ) K1 ]0 t: M3 S$ Z6 M5 r7 l7 m(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris . U7 ?& S. x/ v- [7 e3 v Pthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an " A! L# a2 e2 J; E! n' |' [' horder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require + {) v$ W+ c/ W& x( `- a- moutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation ! d( U! u/ r7 J/ Q3 aAuthority 4 z2 y; O3 X6 i8 H+ ~, T' z(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of , a6 X I4 b9 W6 S. ^funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a + Q# L+ l8 l" N% ^; qradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 3 [. }9 E4 ~& R, ?7 z, J) WObservable A measurable target attribute. ; |1 O( d( w$ m( wOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. : u% c, H: h8 z: N( I3 y* KOCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. & S& @/ A9 n* ZOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. 9 _" U% v4 m/ U2 ~; |OCONUS Outside CONUS. S; H, L' {3 K! ]+ W& R, TOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. " b! C4 ^$ ?3 o% W4 U5 ~OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). " R, O' O+ U) w, J6 o* b5 gOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ( A9 c. }/ {4 mODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. " H2 I5 B8 J9 e b2 W' b* aODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.