航空缩略语词典

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Military c* E8 a8 g" n# }, Q! cOperational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in 7 i# z& t K* H9 Adevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. % z7 Y5 a) U" iMilitary Satellite 8 o2 F! t0 x' Z9 Y: T, D8 ~(MILSAT) - c! Y) m7 i0 S# S2 ]( dA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence $ y4 o1 _3 k9 V4 Cgathering. 7 f, \; \+ T" w# ?; a8 YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 h( W$ M+ Y" Z9 c" C& X" w& GMilitary Strategy ( s$ f5 o3 J' USelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their ! h8 W- _4 i% {8 u7 k/ Jcorridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive 9 O7 M1 g8 P- a$ j/ |( Genvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and , T3 L/ |" L+ G0 R& V2 icost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. 8 V5 o5 O) Y* ~; q% {2 g* b' TMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). . E3 J9 w2 G5 pMILSAT Military Satellite. & o2 k+ [; g" ], E6 iMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). & S0 I; T( e" n) l( R7 r% f; wMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. / G" B+ r, n& z: M& l4 _9 SMIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ # X& M9 v1 ]! LMiniature Vehicle 4 E: F8 _; V5 q& K( }(MV) - X/ P/ V$ r# A# Q* ]3 fAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. 5 U. x3 j" f- E8 RMinimum 7 l# ]7 d. n! ?0 k8 W" wAcceptable + v9 M3 W9 B8 u. M+ COperational / ]/ i( i. l# @0 ?* W8 q8 ^Requirement ; [$ l& m; s' k: O5 yThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. & z7 o, W: I- L! W# tMinimum Energy 1 P0 g; e; @+ U, w$ C5 PTrajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 3 C" k5 K: R8 k$ _3 N- z' F6 AMinimum Required 4 w( a/ @$ [) S6 QAccomplishment $ o! y0 Z- W9 b0 R, r* v, _4 ks Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly ' R. s' _1 [/ ~sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. , f9 l) a' a% a2 T oMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). $ f" h1 O$ s4 QMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). , p/ i% N, g/ t* o1 ] |, [MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ) J! t" G1 u; N$ w/ }0 g! R184 7 G o& W, Q% X3 eMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). 7 `$ n, E$ N, Z D/ x' RMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. & }9 y# J! L y: G ]2 TMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. $ W! x' N& r) q6 eMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team & o7 f; d, z! w; ~$ X(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from " Q C6 A% N- G* ]2 q. r0 ~Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), 0 o' U/ a! O# k! e1 v3 `University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and ) M+ x# n" F* r$ N' K. HTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 7 \( u- x" S$ L @" T& I9 x0 kMissile Defense 1 h2 r1 N3 m9 h) e, o8 L* ?National Team, , ^1 Q* r: v: ?+ K* FBattle Management, 0 |/ r% \. ?% tCommand and . f8 p$ l, U3 z3 cControl, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle / f9 p$ S7 t; z& H; G3 P6 T- mManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The 1 n! O( Q( e9 Q/ {MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 9 {# ?" ?: T: |/ dGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB * |9 ]3 O: g) G3 J(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. / x: J9 a0 Z4 `) O+ D& TMissile Defense " D7 O; }. ~9 N5 }$ iNational Team, Systems " R+ [5 z- p1 f2 j2 U6 g, iEngineering & Integration (MDNTS) , E! [* r5 W: e2 f* Y9 t bThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is 9 \! l/ D" s# }' I* m* ecomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], ) A! j8 A1 ^9 a- C$ ^0 d6 k( kGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense ) k3 S' ^* _" n+ X- t A8 n5 M2 Z) osystems. Missile Defense Warning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic 5 x* C! c9 o8 Lmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning 9 J/ p" [8 I9 iWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 - y6 I! X1 ?6 xMissile Intercept 9 a6 o. _; V$ n8 `/ q) ?& l" KZone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles . j$ v6 T6 k$ Z) y0 r4 qhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line 5 n2 e7 _3 _8 ^+ f5 `' YThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) & x* z2 H' x+ G+ hLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there 5 F: t" d6 P/ Dare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting 0 p) o8 y. a* q. g j, zsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures / {/ s6 [( Q/ {! ~# ^all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to - d( c: m* \3 X6 c/ z! i D5 y9 xReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. * d( V; G+ \8 p2 t3 _+ b& }Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 1 ?0 Z1 l' r( }: r) tbe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. 7 {" {9 {9 [/ ] r% S! W5 u(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation ' ]8 k7 _, _+ F# o- Jto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. : S; d, ?% s3 a/ x: n; [8 N% b5 fEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. + Z3 ~$ V) H2 y6 {( NMission Area - L+ J9 k7 {. H A' ^/ u9 IAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable B6 f; i" I+ T2 q(MC) 7 `1 U% [! A: j1 H: s+ j9 BMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as # J6 Y7 v% j# Q$ p2 c* h% w( Hthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. p1 j5 u0 H( O- m' C# qMission Critical Computer $ G( z2 s) s4 |6 s/ F( XResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is - ~0 k" e) y' Scritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. " R" S) F1 S& u0 a! Z8 AMission Critical / D l1 S, s4 Q/ s' N* K. d3 ySystem & x* e8 ^, ]+ n0 K9 l, HA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If ) @5 l0 F( L- D* ethis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. : v% [: M6 R! F. {5 P# ]: y' HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + y5 g1 H6 J8 q" t186 ; b% P' f$ F0 d# {Mission Need 0 q7 X; S) d, n j ~Analysis " E* N6 C6 ~* P: NAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need ( e- N+ D, H: IStatement (MNS) - R6 i# r# Y/ y(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, . ~: |3 d' n- H" b, U `% R3 g7 Zprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components : J8 N2 a3 Q u9 w/ d# Land forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). + T9 h+ e6 B- q: Q9 v2 ZThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. / {3 P" `% ]; y5 o$ R; q0 i(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned # w8 t, M4 S2 \6 ]4 Nmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the 6 g+ i6 x5 E) H' A0 U6 r5 g% Cmission. Mission 7 Y% P2 ^9 B9 f* T' A& fReliability $ j1 h, e' N' i1 sThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. 0 @2 _0 n# A! J- g" uMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 3 z; y* a' W/ Z' EMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. ( [. c- q0 u7 M) oMIW Mine Warfare. / @+ Q" C; j5 D2 M' j8 OMK Mark (version). j. n$ C+ B) p: N3 T) \" TMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. 6 d" |1 Z. K3 wMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). " F* H& C) k6 J(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. 8 C* x1 Z/ `$ I6 w6 E/ \. TMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. ; q+ H2 {" k* ]3 w9 XMm Millimeter. ; q& p; f/ |; O4 |- @; JMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 5 h, t. l+ y' m% a8 ?* S6 E6 ?MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). : F- w0 f4 ]! n nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - H6 M7 h* }# w- T) d- Y187 ( u4 k* p, t% t. r( n5 vMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 2 Q( t( t1 k, R+ ~! \MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles 9 g! m/ f# e; J6 KMMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. 5 s& q2 d# `2 {MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. ) O& x( H; q+ S* T" x! z: ]MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). J, e$ |% P+ ~MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. 8 x# b0 }9 m) p6 T( HMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. 4 n9 r7 w& n- l6 I7 }0 H, NMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 3 D' l2 `) k8 J- `MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. & d8 [/ ]6 p% `6 j2 EMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground ) J# w. u& `' gEntry Point 3 Y. g2 K9 ~" Z" j6 f' I0 d(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 9 i) B: K' ?( B; JMOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. + V6 z# y3 Q# bMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, 4 f) m5 u' D& P- Lor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. + @4 L# ~& K$ ^* ^2 G8 t; {: kModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 9 w3 h8 k: j; b- G1 Y0 b9 xModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement # s5 r; F7 _7 @2 H+ Y4 y& Wapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 * J/ U8 ?" k J: v" K% oModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed , R) H3 `0 I1 ~0 k- vof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal ) {/ E K1 V q7 S; jimpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. 7 R G' o0 p: A lMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern . k. j% I( C4 u5 e7 X4 r) Y0 A2 Whemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of ; v4 `' d0 ~& a' [" F; }. zorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very : z; t9 X0 V3 \$ g5 Zlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. : S1 A& K/ v: N4 I/ K2 QMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. 1 j$ i H% H' I3 f& s2 M: d6 LMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. " v* W% h+ d+ gMOP Memorandum of Policy. ( `8 t; ?3 P3 I0 NMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. . n3 T K9 ^/ T, ~MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. $ `) A/ L& O7 d0 P) YMOR Memorandum of Record. 3 q' \3 u3 G9 e) o9 g2 NMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. & q/ D$ _) J$ ^+ _Moscow BMD System 1 w" _+ P7 r& ^8 j( u- H$ L3 FThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the ) q- B+ f7 t4 C+ z" h% LHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 4 g/ h' m8 G C2 rinterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. ) s/ Y" ]) G. t. f. NMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. & k; e8 h1 I- W4 E+ l( VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - ~# r5 T5 w2 E8 t+ P" S" ?, Q% a189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. ( j* i8 C1 k# ]0 M/ ~0 i- e VMPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 1 d/ T9 n2 H6 h1 W7 c- [$ u+ ]1 k(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. ) H9 _: H: P# \+ ?MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. # q; R) s) G8 @ i6 MMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. ; r3 p5 G4 ]# k8 I0 R3 yMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). " x& ?# u% A( x( d& Z. W1 }! t# ~(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. # X' p2 \6 C2 uMRD Mission Requirements Document. ) s% u" y1 u. a/ B2 o6 P/ jMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. 4 f; i4 ^1 E7 w8 a) e- z/ TMRJ A specific SETA contractor. 8 M" E( O% S! _- c5 K3 `) VMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. / a2 |) S, S7 [% w, |MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. # r( v' [7 D- D, e; b& e9 ?' u4 |(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. . u% W; m! S/ b7 X6 a: p* ZMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ( `* r2 A& ^& H. w! D& n$ NMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. . J" Z# Y7 J/ T/ [" n b2 aMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 6 t: Z( y0 C* x5 e% {2 P8 t! i4 vMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. j* O! E0 w' o/ a! V1 hMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. $ \: o5 C6 d6 N* nMS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 & w. T/ G0 ]2 ]% _MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 3 y. S/ m, M0 i$ E6 e! p7 mMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. # Y% g$ B; A# ~& yMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. . g" l2 }: E% \5 {# g( X& E* l$ Q5 EMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). ! }. E* b% u" K3 W2 ]: z9 F9 x3 o(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. 1 o/ u2 P( o: O6 n) P: [MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. 4 N- N! A& N3 K& e- x3 XMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. 9 N% _7 a4 C5 b8 M0 J: |MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. + i" E/ Q2 B1 Y! h: RMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). 1 n# f. f% @' l: t, f4 l* R; R5 d' }MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. 9 x6 S# V! Y, [( P6 [" [/ J(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. + R/ q# ]& x {( o4 L' c8 WMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. % |: n1 c; \; U/ iMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. & k) f, b0 N& O; gMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 0 C4 G/ z& ~: O7 R+ }- F& hMt. Megaton. ' a8 C: n6 e9 A" O% p) J( z, ?) F) z3 TMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. : R) I/ H+ r& M* \MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). / ?4 A$ C& C) j8 bMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). . X. F. D4 m: p2 tMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). ( E- Z3 {7 J4 ?# Y8 MMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 8 k& b- t# k: c+ C+ KMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 9 Y" s' h. v _3 @Mtg Meeting. . f/ @# M6 @1 v) e4 rMTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. " b! q7 S, G( m, Z/ f$ QMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. , h3 k+ U( D6 }/ g$ X' iMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 q. o/ ^$ X9 v1 H. d' Y3 J192 ( x8 s7 O% Y' ^. DMulti-Service * _9 T% ?8 O$ I. B, a& MDoctrine 0 Q3 O3 L8 B1 l, R5 S6 bFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the # q" B7 w" Q% X5 jtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that ) L6 m1 E3 q, t4 @, H, D, Yidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. / V" v- i/ ^2 D8 v7 U' O$ ^. pMulti-Spectral 7 }6 J, L: @# V% ?+ RImagery 2 f. S& }9 V* Y' O9 w( uThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral , h+ T+ f9 a1 c, g) ybands. # P# k" T8 o- XMulti-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 5 [2 ]% Z ~: M) W& l( ~. N' kProcurement.) Multi-Year Procurement (MYP) % t2 d) r' ^; b6 Y* s" OA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total ' x, b$ d1 p S% z: Gpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; . v' q% j3 P2 l" c( L/ `however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in 4 @4 o- s# p2 w3 M; ?9 E8 o6 ^contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. 4 o- f5 }: P3 Z, S: ?Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 1 T* a+ S \$ R/ \6 b1 b, UMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that g7 T' Z0 s7 ^& ssimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 0 u0 D H+ B. \) N* N5 Hthey lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode $ M3 Y% `5 O, n; |( p% q6 G/ D(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a 9 S$ j+ D3 D" |8 j9 H" Fcapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. , h; s; b& G3 rMultiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry 3 h, k9 ^5 c4 @$ m* Y8 Z" x2 x3 ]vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept f$ D2 I' x6 J- ?6 ~Defense / Q; w% O% M7 H# U0 U: GCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. e2 h, G% |3 n9 h( w6 m+ u* @3 hMultiple Phenomenology ( _$ U8 A$ d$ d( f, }Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple + q& C' i: N* X9 N8 w: _; qphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry + }; b6 b z! G2 Vvehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo % j& n4 U. e" A4 ~: h# UDefense 4 c5 ~# ^9 ~4 `/ Q5 I0 c2 OCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 3 o/ J7 l! @" C8 @+ r+ u- rinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. 7 q+ {8 n% A/ p y+ @MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. / @0 k( p/ z# H: d- D6 `: R3 ]; tMUX Multiplex. . j9 q/ b, T* |! O1 I6 rmV Millivolt. 4 L* ]( k2 b6 o6 F8 ?* B/ lMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. + Q; p/ G) h0 `7 u' L ?3 NMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” 4 `: b! L1 ^ ^" K( {$ [MY Man Year. 7 p- G$ O- ?8 Q( H( |5 y0 C& y2 aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. ! W6 ~! o( u& h* N* o% }0 }' HN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. : d* Q+ W: S( s7 y" O7 L# yN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. ; m! l' [) `5 z* A+ I& X. l0 }NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. 2 G' p: P F# M/ [NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. 3 x$ ~/ d, b7 R6 E/ DNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). * E! M- m* S1 P( Z6 C0 U. gNADC Naval Air Development Center. & X$ I4 y! g6 q- ^5 KNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. $ f. D0 j# e! B# M2 VNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. " F! M! K- e4 gNAI Named Areas of Interest. , \7 g, u1 a$ ^0 `NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. # Q1 M# h3 r3 M |: ]NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. ' V* R0 b9 D# I5 h; o3 ?0 |NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. 1 e0 y/ x: E3 d0 b8 @/ @NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. : |: d" E( o$ ]% z( J: s) }NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 0 q& Y3 ^9 }( J) L: XNASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. 5 Y }5 Z) Z( n+ Z- w6 TNational Airborne ! |( f8 A Z/ V7 G7 ?* COperations : k) o. U \& iCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 3 z) i9 u) |9 W. Lwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. . l% D1 V* _8 I# x- kNational " b4 G+ b8 V. M4 K+ K& aCommand Authorities (NCA) 5 h6 ^/ k; n8 Y* _4 V9 ~The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or : D; o0 J& a. p* U$ g fsuccessors. & T) _$ j) }3 Z/ nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! R6 n x& l3 m/ p! G195 National Military Command Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ! a, ~3 l- X2 nForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 6 M0 m2 G1 k( f: f8 S' ?0 u( g(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 8 n+ X# C+ }$ Q! Z1 q9 zChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the ( N& ]/ \ q; f. U7 C- `6 Pmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 0 E0 C- T3 R9 S( e. iwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS - [4 W7 p1 Z1 hsupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. + F! D/ B( w; `% t' e. XNational Missile % G: x" i: I$ }4 [% \Defense (NMD) % D/ G4 M4 U# SSystem $ J/ J+ m. E" C! cOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the ( j2 }% ?5 e9 T: `2 W9 }U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management & K- u- p0 F5 ]2 E( Scommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. ! v. F+ f' x0 [0 v8 ]National Reconnaissance , d0 D4 `- W- k' Z' x5 @Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence ( l) X& \9 @1 I" b* y! J. Sworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control & m" U E# p/ o9 r; I( Y8 [agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ' j4 F, N1 R7 {6 f; imilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and 8 L* {$ k+ ^/ R6 Fdevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ; s4 r# i" H0 O2 l( Odata collection systems.

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National Strategy 7 u" ]8 s( L3 s& ySelection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). ! E7 E7 ?+ l; b+ }1 j& _( ]National Test Bed 2 J) \: C; E0 L+ l(NTB) - w# W. H- |" hA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile " T: _+ t! ^4 x' V( B+ ~defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. , b/ {1 ^7 I6 }% G; K4 qNational Test Bed 9 d" y( B9 F& i# | }, }Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) # F) U M; ?" U9 m3 ?(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and , B4 {, ?0 l' M, ~$ w. aexecute the NTB program for MDA. National Test 9 B( V; G7 `7 H/ OFacility (NTF) . M: d* B3 p: P5 X9 ]$ nA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) ! q4 b' Z+ s& t9 d- ?- q/ R, }Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. ( P7 E/ B% S( A. B9 {# ~ s3 nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N , x: J6 V+ @& ?5 _7 g196 & r& U3 s7 O3 ]" S' fNatural Ground and Atmospheric Environments ! L7 B Z3 H: wThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of * H) `4 p6 t w. ]1 {the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 0 C. J+ ]/ C. ^% o! x' j: V' C1 k bconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. 9 V, L: ^6 f. D8 ]% ?* INatural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. : P: a( a2 x& `6 }! _& x4 E4 ANAVAIDS Navigational Aids. , X# C( y- g1 A1 p3 CNaval Space 0 b/ v# V" d0 n$ iCommand 0 k3 h8 S, X, }3 r0 x(NAVSPACE- ; n0 [1 G# F/ ^/ Y# z6 o; TCOM) ' m2 C# ?, _& @0 iThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation ! ?; s+ |# m8 f6 M2 p1 g \. C# V, |of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space 2 g2 _0 G8 y5 M" KOperations 4 T4 a$ p( o l, @2 mCenter (NAVSPOC) % T( y- x. l( v3 Q" oExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 9 }2 a9 I" N& }9 W8 yNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. * p, H1 h4 K5 k( ]+ F7 o) ANAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 3 H/ p2 v F: S- A) rNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. z5 h5 A) n4 p! FNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. 2 x; x1 k. j. [6 B2 aNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. & R% t! E2 r- g& \. @2 ^8 e; LNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. ( n& c6 R. V) Y' VNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N R; W/ o( C7 T7 f197 $ a @6 b3 A1 z5 u, Z$ o) M4 UNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. ) Z2 d1 i2 t8 ANCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. - }' O% N! O/ ]+ [NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. 2 n2 R$ b- ~' INCCS Navy Command and Control System. % v$ E* I+ w2 w" {NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. 9 y/ Z2 ]' ~/ y5 U2 J' WNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control * V5 x* Y# x3 \% C bof Shipping. 8 J! P& D$ z- ~9 G4 W, tNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. : J" B% F1 G/ f, U8 \% o$ }NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. , l8 O* }, @& V* j& T" R, jNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. 9 C7 c. ~5 \* L" c, ]; ^NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. ! x* N# _3 o# E1 ~2 F; S3 ONEA (1) Northeast Asia. + \1 J b9 @( C; y(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 0 H! N( r# A v/ W6 ^implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 2 O* X& M8 L3 l2 b) ~* f" X. RNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 : u4 j! E1 W! B9 VNegate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or 1 P8 R, X) b5 e0 \) w `- ]) n1 {3 `degrades an early warning capability. ! ~3 U5 E" u3 oNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 4 c+ W) @! J7 t' p! A X$ Efrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 7 T9 x$ F4 b; v+ U& xNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). / Q, Z- P5 i8 E- l, V# a5 ]# @NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). 2 V' i4 W$ {/ r; n- fNeutral Particle ) G g4 b' W4 c4 @( I9 WBeam (NPB) 7 A/ t6 C$ K! g# zAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. ) O3 F6 t+ a( o( }NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. $ _7 L9 I' f' U9 }) k# H4 `7 DNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. . K1 Q, C! N" M( _NHA Next-Higher Assembly. % V: a R* j/ I& MNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. ' t9 }5 N9 a" I0 iNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. . H: q9 k! |/ t1 N7 {: h, ONIC National Intelligence Council. , t. m7 G) p; R5 h. ZNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). ! ~& J( P; n0 N( q# ?, b: v5 [0 sNIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. * [, i4 }8 v) |9 O* pNII National Information Infrastructure. & W% X5 T6 O8 I2 VNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. / v$ o7 c1 ]: N* h( n( ^NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. 3 I7 U* x% V1 Z. K* K/ [NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 8 M1 u. t) i/ L9 s9 w8 vNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. - n5 ?: N, u2 [6 DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 Y4 {* t* q* x" ~( d" g* vNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. # Z: j* V3 @; A$ W; s! R) [& jNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly ' C6 q; @; t c; K) P2 HNBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying % e9 I% Y: ~+ Q6 k1 ^+ fan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 3 x( |* T- f0 S" J8 z# r3 x" qNIU NATO Interface Unit. $ z4 y* `/ P$ YNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. . w% u4 b3 J! b- k2 [* y# INKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. / A- q% i% U2 s5 b. h6 q2 `! rNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. # m B B! Y f$ u1 q, I: N, t$ FNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. # m6 \6 A! @ D9 n1 ~" {& \nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. * V4 u* y6 F* h4 bNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. [- }( Z' ?; n* |2 i' W& R5 z: ~NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). 9 w" Q0 d" o8 w8 d/ p' Y9 |NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). ( o9 ?, i' B: J/ WNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - B1 G- O" o2 S. @& R; C/ l200 ! E! S* w" T) A% ?- u7 l& lNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. + K+ b- {3 Z" K5 E+ j a7 J; ONMSD National Military Strategy Document. ' h9 A4 V& Z% h7 R- UNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. / U+ N) J+ b( DNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. " N( I" O( p" F( k- k6 ONode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions 0 x/ |/ W1 z j- Jat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being + n# L1 C5 L% O/ \; p4 _$ ?observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to ' a) s* z! ]9 c( Was the signal. 4 b) s/ Z8 J' Z7 u% kNon- Developmental ( U5 a$ {# L; F$ R# o9 }) lItem (NDI) , ~# s8 u% e' `" y }(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 6 n; N' ]( A5 |' `6 Qgovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense 3 [" t9 M( A* ~8 ?! e0 V; ocooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires $ s2 e) w6 g9 }/ u! E6 k3 U8 s; uonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or ! R, f% a7 T1 q7 [2 W(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ' j5 K% A; H' w* Q- Yis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. g! y) _3 Y+ f7 NNon Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 8 N9 Y0 T2 u: s: A& oNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). " _' S6 q+ _. O; T9 xNonrecurring ( ^3 ]# H1 k4 {* A& M) tCosts " l9 }, W# E+ T& I(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same # i6 X+ }' f* A/ forganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures ) \2 j4 A# C0 n, M, x* v8 bfor tests. % U1 S! X* I7 F) m. q$ t! U(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / y& a, E# q6 W9 c) U6 k/ H# e201 NOR Notice of Revision. ; j. a; k% M3 i8 S# h. cNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post ! P5 \$ j0 W- k4 x* f. [1 e(NCP) ' d( R0 f# R7 ^! y$ C% G- OA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 0 b: \1 K8 x- o: B: A& }: nAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. ' `5 [2 j, z5 }2 J5 X% T$ |0 w$ eNorth American Aerospace % J( m2 ]! L+ j$ I+ x5 _7 }) HDefense Command 9 M) b1 z* H& @0 R7 y: X. |3 P- n6 D(NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 8 x$ E* j+ d, B0 u6 Y" RNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE * e1 R9 ?, p$ w; S4 }$ j+ E9 vNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. * o0 f* r5 i6 G0 E, v+ gNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. # _! E- }, z! l; {% D) r% h$ wNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. * v9 S4 e* o/ G* n$ w5 E$ s$ C, |NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. ) _; k! q" H& U! {6 vNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. . D" n8 x; H( e, }9 @7 D. tNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. + k3 ?, d, z% L& k1 XNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. * z" ~) ~. v4 x% ^& v6 V( ~NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. ~) u) S% g* u) K5 b% g5 ZNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. , s3 B/ [) k$ U2 t% z4 _, BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. ]4 W' X# B5 Q/ ~NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. + r( M# L" N0 u* dNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. / H; ?# s0 v5 i1 `. S# S6 |$ cNSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. 8 l/ m" X: P; ^1 n' C% b6 @, ?NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. m& X# t% h& e- JNSG Naval Security Group. ; L: C) \( a! V* f: ^$ A# aNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite / T5 W! m7 h( c; q. k9 TOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. 6 l- ~/ X( Z& l K) M, e0 l! r# _* k1 _NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. * ~; Z& M. ~4 e* d/ QNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 0 A4 ]* A* L, e- nNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 4 ^0 R( A+ t$ c5 K) MNTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. 4 P: c$ h; \, L3 n8 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. ' u% d: H0 T1 H( g' q# pNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. & O/ i2 l7 o' T! Z% N8 @) I4 RNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that " g' e' a+ S) M2 Sserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 4 m7 u/ l% A0 N! Zdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. ! |" D9 q9 p: S3 k8 s3 pNTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. 3 {* C( s) ?! G' Q% cNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and - e, c" w: Q0 `Chemical ; O# f A4 \0 ~ D7 {; `Contamination 1 R% C1 C( v2 ~6 W(NBCC) 9 k. p& P" }% u! P# h0 S/ _7 C; x3 gThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in $ s/ B( @* W+ S& {- z5 i" D" m8 Shumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. " _- y. n/ h0 C0 {+ i5 z•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 3 X* g v8 d8 Y4 Y" dBiological, and Chemical 1 `* n( S8 L0 M; Z+ wContamination 4 S; L% J, g% f- BSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and , [1 M& T* ` i @' Y3 t* ]relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned % Y: o4 S/ q# _+ n0 Rmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual # C; a& x: L4 J: w X7 yprotective equipment. . y b" E3 m' T•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. - T# `, ?. k# \( SNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. 6 S& s+ c8 d) K5 O- JNuclear Directed Energy Weapon / R4 g6 i5 L- G- \1 k! z: Z* | N(NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 9 l4 w% u' H: _nuclear device. + {/ m8 e! t5 f3 dMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N & I6 j( z' A& h: u) U, t8 R204 Nuclear # s& l1 S5 N5 g6 T2 R& v1 u) d7 qEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 0 j9 r" ~( Z' Q. l- |: eexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 4 n7 b* Y: L- s' K. MNuclear Hardness # P' [( h+ @4 [9 S' OA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced ' l# v0 ]0 w1 [4 T& Z7 Vby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design : f$ N/ y. d3 o! {% S. Pspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation * s8 A O; {2 ~' O, H6 U jParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear - d' F+ X) M! d( b. kradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 0 n3 C4 U, R( e- x, q7 |Survivability Characteristics / T( u Z; ]* X6 l) z& S7 p- VA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, - N, n: m4 ]% M8 j0 a: ?architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 2 |' D. G' @! L) S% ]mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. ~! L' }" z' G# a2 qNUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. % V- p; V* }+ xNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). 3 y& `+ N4 _* V; |) L8 `6 V5 d fNVG Night Vision Goggles. 8 o& Z9 V2 J3 S! R! {* pNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 2 E) H* [2 f. k; ? zNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. 0 H7 R6 g. K- |(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. 1 b2 n- ?) x9 L) E' U3 C5 i) _% G {NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. 5 w: O% }6 s z- p* ?2 m2 yNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. : b- J4 B( i/ F- {% z/ KMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 & e7 a4 V) k3 W/ { pNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. ! t- S! f5 Q, g6 jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O " X7 C5 r: }1 J: S206 5 o. c4 t9 U& _OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. }) Z( N0 q% h9 o(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). * w" V' x3 r" D- o0 x8 F: F2 XOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). - Y9 U6 j& Z# c+ M e! yOAB Outer air battle. / b, _, @( t/ a: AOAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. % H6 I9 \4 j& o1 J$ M* tOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. - ]. f2 z$ H( ]0 J) a: ]/ r; I# A2 ^OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. 4 W/ r5 l3 C1 a$ F) dOAS Organization of American States. 8 n- q& z$ ^' p- e. `OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. " N" n, l1 u0 @0 d" i2 Y' _( @OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) * c: E- o- V" q5 y; Y/ c+ o4 ZOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 0 |& p" z" e, B6 D, qOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ) L: Q" _' y2 D, h [) L( zOBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. 6 M, k, U N) |4 }& bOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of * \+ m9 ~/ P3 s/ ]0 Nobjects containing both data structure and behavior. 2 R( I9 u3 m; T6 j5 z+ t: YObject-Oriented 2 F* l+ k3 s7 _* t, HAnalysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or 1 A( q4 K Q5 [3 K# Rfractionated missile/PBV debris. / w+ ?4 a% c% c$ K( w0 F2 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV 1 b$ e1 {& a2 m5 ^' Z z6 X! |(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation 9 R' ]; Y3 h1 D. D& m: I( _* Q# i, nAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. , d! y- z1 U& R+ e+ R(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. $ ?/ D% `8 L' ^. i* f6 l(3) The amount of authority so granted. & l' P$ [$ O7 c/ b, T$ i4 zObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object ' h: x% X( d8 i6 Zfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. 5 f5 i: I% o1 U' V! COC Operations Center. * M' F: w# c, v* c# `OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. ; R" U8 A& L4 |& ~" sOCONUS Outside CONUS. 2 J2 `. ^9 K* R$ [OCR Optical Character Reader. 6 E" p0 j0 t$ vOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). ' F1 }4 \* _* ~: h7 D$ z- j4 p* P. ^OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). f* W- L! J; i+ u0 KOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.