航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational * ^) G1 ~% d+ F- G5 L; oRequirements 9 ~( I; c! D& N9 NThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. " W. l* I6 S5 }: e+ T: UMilitary # @; Y5 {+ C, F [+ A5 oRequirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. , O- z. u* X0 BMilitary Satellite (MILSAT) ) ]- L+ X3 x$ H$ xA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy Selection 9 s. c" n/ s- ~8 [$ ?& TThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. # t9 Z0 R8 K: o$ L7 U: W+ D' J/ uMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 6 P1 ^3 n+ `6 x3 w( A+ DMILSAT Military Satellite. : y5 z. Q$ C0 B) N. A; ^7 x9 U* dMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. + }* V, A3 X' YMILSPACE Military Space : N! i! I% B( EMILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. : {4 }4 w2 Q/ [8 MMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. _( s0 w m4 i& J3 l9 d& iMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle " r) O+ R$ g3 J {' j(MV) y' j; \- p! j6 Y" hAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. , U6 d# z) c0 {Minimum Acceptable Operational Requirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 8 Y/ [+ i* [: }3 wperformance threshold. 9 Q9 r- s6 `$ ?5 \( j5 HMinimum Energy 3 S6 g# h$ B5 X% y& M& K0 DTrajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum 5 ~# d8 ?- L; w# i. L6 uRequired : d$ r, ^4 u9 RAccomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 9 Z, O& j, l! J0 j3 osensitive classified programs. 1 K: `$ w, T% Y) fMinuteman US ICBM. " C5 [& e% ]* V% [/ G& x6 X8 hMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). & Y. O5 W+ ~6 C. B! EMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 / E* d S* H% ZMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). , x+ e- i- b: o. u1 O) EMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. ; }1 Q6 _6 w9 K k* k7 {% l$ w zMissile Defense ( s9 Z5 Z+ y. r; [National Team ) C2 s ?7 ?$ U, y v6 S- Y5 e+ Z(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from , R( w! ^) f! W! E) P+ f4 e: ~ a8 EGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), , r" I: R! B1 HUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and , w4 h- V; p8 J0 dTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. ' E. n6 F) t& f1 p, ^- W* N7 IMissile Defense National Team, Battle ( t+ V1 B5 y( }' A3 {. LManagement, Command and Control, and Communications 6 F( p# L8 L8 @8 N% C. s' ?0 @(MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ' D( K, j- ? \) ]+ `5 i0 MManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop ( D! m5 M% e/ o" g" _Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that ; F+ J) E4 J7 b6 gprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, F }2 y- ?, \* ~% |* H4 R' dSystems 3 p0 M/ c% H! d, [ ]" ^Engineering & 2 L9 N1 n6 X& J sIntegration % R3 F1 Y9 i7 X3 @9 j(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is 8 u+ q& L* l$ z9 ^0 c3 J* jcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], , L" e, J/ e: g. xGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). , C H ?2 w/ m& y$ ?- ?5 pThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 3 G9 R, |# D/ |3 cpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 2 e- |% J) c# R' ~* b) [ W, o4 usystems. + _1 J3 D( {0 l9 k9 XMissile Defense Warning Condition ) T. Q, z" ]7 t0 f# j* j% _8 s: l+ wA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic + W2 b$ j3 S1 X3 Q7 ` K. O/ a. L1 ymissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning - s, _, N* j/ k F: y- \' |White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance # G0 i9 Y5 n1 w u, k1 PSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. ; p5 R7 ~, E( ~, O. I$ u$ OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept ; S7 Q7 o) V$ s: @! h$ [5 d8 ZZone ; z8 s! f( f2 [6 u, p" OThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. ( W, }# d& p# D+ K; u1 W3 E$ CMissile Release Line * N! n! _% `0 Q% b6 LThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. / K4 b! d4 ^ \2 gMissile Warning % J C9 u5 A8 G/ [" u5 xCenter (MWC) ! n3 b! S: Z4 A1 `; S3 c& r+ |' {7 bLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there ) u d4 G( Q, ^$ x+ K0 A8 A7 c Xare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack ' R% E P2 p& g' Q0 c/ a% ^worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures & h5 \# S; ^. t4 V" [6 d Qall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 9 h8 x$ k% |3 E& E2 Z p, ~9 vare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to ( B" Y9 N6 C: `3 K9 i, RReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. k) I9 B# Z' h! X8 Y! S, w(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, ' R0 H- Q" P5 t( @1 B; L& l- F: Uwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation + C2 M$ J) H2 i0 }$ Hto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. Mission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 0 J: }* g/ P% N0 `( ocapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) 8 Q$ b3 N; ` U: x+ nMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and 1 l9 L9 m- O' X* o' }potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as ) k0 s8 `$ ^' Y, Z9 V( q P" d6 i8 `the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. " A% l' X! b) g. B# z: v" TMission Critical Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or ' {8 l% s0 @% q6 x3 yuse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is . O! m: c1 L, J4 S$ s; Ncritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical $ S( h/ v! C0 U1 gSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If 8 p# q# k2 ?4 t( N9 F- athis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 9 B, C" I0 I! e* Y* SMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability ) r; C/ u7 A1 B3 P$ I, D% Ras determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 3 B8 x# J( F# P m. p4 y, YMission Need Analysis / N5 I5 R8 b7 G6 `& S- Y) zAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 4 }& |# H R' L4 j8 ]0 h3 k7 Ycapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a , n) l/ {+ D! h. x: g9 e5 Ppostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. # Y$ _1 U3 U" C+ K L% EMission Need ! c% K8 I) ?- f3 c' nStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, 9 C Q) ?& V3 \8 m0 P9 vprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components / _+ F1 ]) C4 j/ r0 j; Qand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 8 v+ ^4 S2 @$ {( `& f/ A6 kthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to ( w2 `, @ w8 S, T$ Gconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned ' p* p4 ^# h$ \+ i( umission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission & q+ L. Q8 X' d( e( {Reliability 1 g$ Q7 M1 ^1 \' |The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a ; a& c4 i, \( _" k2 S9 k' @period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 9 A9 S+ g# t' A7 h" oMIW Mine Warfare. 6 }3 f' ]$ S# ^) h* iMK Mark (version). 7 v/ }3 x% g( |, ?" I( n$ jMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). w3 n; |* t% Q0 i5 oMLF Multi-Lateral Force. 3 u, j( N! N0 i4 {MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. . W% L) v8 i- _: JMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). 3 }' A9 l" h* ?/ P- B4 S4 y(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. 0 p( u; v. ?; W/ W! aMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 6 F# ]7 j0 B1 [# Q& g* b/ \" }/ qMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. 2 n. i& O2 |6 E/ H: } wMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 9 R3 \# {/ t# |5 a/ t- l; gMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). & ?# V" H7 W6 U, l& f8 NMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles I" y: s/ @" j0 F2 | `MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 7 B0 `- @& k" V* ?' WMMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. 3 Z9 s$ g9 m5 XMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 9 k$ l' n( `; |' `5 M2 r4 KMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. 3 s% t8 K! I1 t3 kMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground 2 c3 |. C; ^8 v2 t5 c! ^$ IEntry Point + a9 f5 B; x4 ^7 v) `; E0 I2 j/ l(MGEP) # ~4 v4 d& X1 \6 n: O: {$ ^) h4 k' dThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications # f# T+ x! }# x+ p( Hinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. % r7 Y% O: [5 ^0 MMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 5 L. [: h5 e7 E0 f4 `) j, o- vapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, / L! b( ^; g" Z: qexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. * ^; H& D0 T6 A3 J8 K6 A& gCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. ! i% h4 g3 R7 c+ E+ uMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % B+ W4 T" @. x/ [( d& B188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal / k, K! Z, y7 b- r- m' A& i$ _- R- ~impact on other components. ( H+ { M3 p- {0 wMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. # p7 P* _- v+ NMOL Minimum Operating Level. : M0 i5 q, M; p9 r6 }$ |MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of ! n2 `( F8 [* y: Z; forbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when 2 U5 f# X: r6 j5 r8 h/ c' _combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 4 c2 S$ U0 ~6 s' |- K$ i* JMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. 0 z7 j& d: k0 m% h, RMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System 7 H+ D. B6 v( J' e; qThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House * R+ U- D0 f+ C" @+ @/ [$ Ephased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the - ?# W$ d; w4 A' eHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. # _5 Z; w3 m0 A: }MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. ( e& C( ?( J" }$ n$ d6 nMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. * Z8 s8 k2 Z+ d0 YMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. 6 ^: N+ _, n2 k, bMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 9 _- T4 \2 j; s& W- g2 R6 omph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 3 F5 [; {, y1 D* F% A* QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 1 k! Z) P& ]: \) U3 y9 j0 E: k189 / T2 l6 g B9 i+ @8 d. bMPOS Million Operations Per Second. . l2 q6 r- k2 _# T4 b2 LMPP Massively Parallel Processor. 4 R) N) t. L0 @: h9 s2 h: bMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 3 {( k8 j+ B9 `: Z6 B+ m$ lMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 7 N: h; G. w6 A! M(2) Main Propulsion System. / z5 i! G9 f+ @: GMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. , T, {; ^. J. B6 i! |( Z; B. wMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). . @8 _, {: x# A- ^(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. . u' ]1 S+ T* B; KMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. 5 ~/ Q5 x' Y2 H+ }# J: |% ^" mMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. & W: h; l- \3 d; f% g$ F* Ams Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ; D: E+ c; m0 Z8 V; V, `- bMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. ) `; C$ q$ b3 d% M$ ]MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major ( ?9 i2 U& w6 p" P G' @5 w' r3 m' [( J% zSubordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). ( [8 Z+ q5 S- n& ?5 G9 P(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. ! {. i8 l! n: q6 k( \: h- sMSEL Master Scenario Events List. 8 x' o( B5 E: pMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. # D+ d0 m9 E0 b1 OMSG Message. ( y9 U) H# p! B: ], U+ SMSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 0 ^8 T3 e7 H8 pMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. / H" [6 f" A( ?' W# C6 HMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. 8 A. Z) L( C1 {) Y( C0 Y4 hMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. 4 ?0 R9 O% @9 r/ J! H, |- vMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). X* ` A) M$ T1 w(3) Management Support System. 9 ~) ~: Y7 @/ Q0 _; q. Y/ k# l; M(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. " c1 r) E% a2 p+ X; B4 o3 h0 M7 jMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. ( F) E) c6 S* {+ JMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). 1 Q. T( x# n3 R" Y0 N+ H J: cMSWG Milestone Working Group. , \% M$ X" i5 F1 ^3 s, F5 KMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. 6 q* t2 Y6 C6 C, f( u6 OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; p; ?- N# f% [# W Q# T191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 2 ]" g% k6 i# u# BMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). : R0 h* l9 `# ~ I' J: h; bMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). $ m' R$ S; {* o* a Q6 ?+ S0 dMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). ) n+ B* Q% G: O. w* Y1 ?MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 0 H" M8 J$ U- i! v( N8 {: n- @0 eMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. u% G. s" N( ~" e" k FMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. M" S/ l, ?! s% G3 |5 X& qMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. & e, x/ A3 z8 P0 ?' {7 Q% |! RMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. . u# t6 w: ~" WMTOP Management Task Order Plan. 1 g0 n+ l) S8 s; ~3 H/ DMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. : ~2 v9 e+ W# L% ]: SMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry , q E* X; }5 d3 f, d: ^; Ovehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( Z9 Z! J- u" C9 ?* M5 d) k$ B% F192 Multi-Service " d* F, _5 D4 j( B; V& a0 K& RDoctrine 0 Z1 y- ~. s' \Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more + \& Z( G3 c+ r' J+ N" l1 PServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that * Q7 X! e- E' ]' b7 M2 J- m7 yidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. 2 ~6 c6 Z+ I' ?( S8 d7 `/ PMulti-Spectral Imagery 3 ?! i0 v+ o3 w, d% S* ?The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral - U, F( F8 a8 Obands. 5 t) w' k4 o% i: T9 _Multi-Year Appropriation & n j( g* \9 B J, }) rCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite , T. j9 e0 }- G, T9 T* S7 kperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) , u# v. k; A8 E9 I" F3 R% s7 ~! xMulti-Year Procurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total 9 Z0 B# \# e1 t& C H+ v4 Jpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 0 F/ t1 h5 I# ^# U# H2 t& w: Z2 d0 `however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. - c! G' \5 o7 ?) {, t7 G, K+ EMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from / E) c6 i# n# Lobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. + k" o m J: i% _) ] ?Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which ) g: Y; X) R( Z! }they lack authorization. 9 t/ y y2 C1 B) |% tMultilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple 1 {8 E8 ]5 B2 M% P8 R3 [4 Z0 @% w7 {" M3 {Independently $ F: P8 b+ s: Z& ^* M) v) bTargetable ' c5 u6 F( |9 k2 I- \$ XReentry Vehicle . T; R( ]# x. p9 X' B/ ~(MIRV) # G& T( Y" s0 y' h9 n! h. B0 o: yA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry # Y" q# K4 ~) I( i* Q: S; bvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 8 c( d, s- M& T" }9 y `- l- Sphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. $ l6 W2 M" L: Q7 q: ^9 M/ E5 zMultiple Reentry Vehicle 9 F1 `( S& t* L4 N3 _A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense : n3 J& S+ r/ H' }0 q4 c* s4 s nCapability to defend two or more silos. & {! q) Z+ W$ `2 |# Z5 y$ n# dMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by / k3 o$ N' p( H8 n- o, h& Q+ [more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have / ~2 |. B0 `7 r) J8 qinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special & }6 D$ [& p9 ?/ f/ ycase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar * d% W; ^2 i8 p# p8 H; }is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. & ]6 l! E& O. L" uMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. ( H- P( R& Z- R( Z3 l: D! |4 z; EmV Millivolt. . n# K, E6 }; {, uMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also + k: ^/ }/ |0 n. ]called "Peacekeeper.” ; U: S' p6 L' Q+ c9 Q7 E& wMY Man Year. - C/ K. U$ h: KMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ {6 I- z4 {+ l9 O, X194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. ' g" J. m" h7 l) |9 X% J% I. rNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. : W1 ~) b! }) ~/ j: H8 \( KNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. + ]. M( x+ ] ]# U% R/ TNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. 9 a& K: R% b* l. N, O0 Z3 rNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. 9 b3 D, z) k3 ^7 B1 n; eNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. 1 P, u8 Q$ @- tNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. ! b( y. f9 ~/ o: BNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). : l' D# L5 ~& C" l& I1 uNASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne 4 `" j; B ?; i& L7 d. t+ QOperations Center (NAOC) " ]& x; x7 Q6 }One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency 6 {; }- l7 }. D+ N- [, ^7 H! e, Bwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. ! B# L1 P: G2 [/ O0 i VNational Command Authorities (NCA) ( x6 x( Y' C: [The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 , c/ F$ H1 P9 U) K$ F3 pNational Military * j- x/ H0 K8 q' R/ c/ A' H! pCommand Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined 7 p# b* }8 X: j1 d7 V. f8 oForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command ( C! z: g& T' ~: b, `1 mSystem (NMCS) * K0 ^ s: n7 K, cThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 2 d! ~) p6 Y/ H# nChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning 0 \6 C5 b! r4 v6 n2 Kand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 8 u" j0 U1 f* R9 {. @' l$ [ U6 qwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or : a7 ^3 C9 ^( _* ycommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 1 n3 {, {' m/ ]capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 0 o' J% ]" K5 h; D% Fbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) ) U1 g2 I M! e. _" ~+ P. PSystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the : A. V# h5 h, x) U5 r1 }U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management + f) K. F6 ~3 V: n6 V7 zcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of . U l+ j& K1 e! N9 q2 y4 ~Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. & o+ {0 T. `, X, \4 G7 wNational Reconnaissance Office (NRO) % Q4 j ^7 A0 iA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence 0 ?3 m' P* e- H( h' \" kworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control 0 E5 C) a/ B4 G1 zagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and / Z& t- a: c, c$ q; k2 l7 _development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy 7 F4 s# u, I) W( M6 J$ HSelection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ ( O6 R: V$ }8 J Zdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) 2 m9 e' F" I* n' E: p- |6 p(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and 8 P& D9 f. S" I+ Pexecute the NTB program for MDA. National Test % h1 H2 ^9 F7 D" ]4 PFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 1 O/ o: C8 n5 L& {, i+ V& }& ^) }which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning " ^4 J) {3 B# m k7 S6 sCenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 1 a" g7 W8 }6 \! ^* ?1 A7 T' mpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national % s1 |# t8 B8 v4 ^9 udisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. ; \4 c0 m4 G0 a7 Y* V4 }NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. / o4 U7 v1 z c1 W' X$ t: Z$ d, o* @4 |NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. ; ^0 k& e3 e4 d5 XMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! \; I, [9 Q+ d. N* V r2 |196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments ) G7 r$ n) ~) s3 M9 QThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural , l! ~7 O+ m1 ]6 `+ n( P- H. q. e& [conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the Q9 w6 l7 e: x7 F, }propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space ' F; x# @4 x+ i. XEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. $ V) W9 Y- U# O8 `9 Z' Y4 z# TNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. [+ ]0 g# x s' Y6 HNaval Space Command % z7 ]) e/ m6 d! V5 n/ [! G(NAVSPACE- ' Y8 N2 w- r7 q; G! {# F6 e) r5 LCOM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space ! i0 F& C8 K3 r0 h2 rOperations ) s- Q3 h6 ~6 a7 G( s/ gCenter (NAVSPOC) 3 }8 g4 Q( [0 ~' t$ s4 }4 p8 w4 HExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. + R% f _; h4 R7 m' w0 uNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. : _! Y. V7 v9 Y% B! O- dNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. 3 \; g# a8 t3 k: Y" c1 ^' b ]NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ( ?4 Z$ \. x( P& P" a+ MNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. ) Q' G" `6 `+ Y, ?5 b5 P* D2 z3 y$ cNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. & w; x; H6 a$ X9 NNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. ( e$ h, e" I3 f2 N* f6 U _% J# INBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( g0 i# Y- |4 R8 v, U197 ! d. \5 p/ E1 x9 t5 jNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. ' e8 j1 ^. j( \+ v* N1 `2 h" TNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. : z: `* T# v% [/ x0 [8 W0 K. uNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. ( V( U& Y! y. b2 iNCCS Navy Command and Control System. % t* u/ |5 i+ U. D3 wNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. ! r* l! I0 y) `+ j6 n/ l# Z6 R7 zNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ( }8 A3 t3 @ | t( CNCP NORAD Command Post. 7 \5 p2 e+ x- m- PNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. 0 i9 _3 ?! ^8 I) I" `6 jNDC Naval Doctrine Command. 0 \+ ~0 B. o3 n$ W8 I, M% [NDD NMD System Development Director. 8 F+ ]. V) @: ]# LNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. 5 j& `* `+ \' B1 O2 B4 @' o# H(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. " Y% m/ k" M) o# W8 v' C! [NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. " z: g( k' R& Z. ^& }0 @) y) BNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. # b3 z, a. R9 d/ E0 o9 A(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. & n* E0 B+ M. }" S9 `2 ZNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. " {, M- \9 B% m' o) Q7 q/ MNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. . [ b$ @, t& }- vNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 5 T1 A4 O$ |4 R6 a/ S) k1 x" @2 vfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. 4 R2 B9 j; w+ H) G( w$ |- C! |NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. + u5 B3 G4 ]6 P7 d. S: NNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). 2 z$ h- K7 l/ a# \, wNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). 2 \1 f, e0 `& s) I( FNeutral Particle $ W4 G/ J, `, iBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage - W, V4 @4 V9 v* ~: W, }' c$ Xelectronics. 8 i- E" |( h, {( ?" wNEV Network Experimental Version. / y$ y- I- D5 F: t* z: pNEW Net Explosive Weight. # ~. }6 J4 t/ z+ C5 C$ }- \8 jNFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. " N9 J T0 ]$ b0 ]1 vNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. : `, i! w3 T# v$ _: X; w( E. ~NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. # e3 @1 X* o( ^) [! K/ f. w6 q" x6 U4 a! CNIC National Intelligence Council. . e8 I1 B- p0 R& c+ M* VNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). 7 {. f* W2 W9 R* FNIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. # e& L! T3 J1 j3 eNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. # I2 Y3 f5 h& r, A1 L, h7 @NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. 2 J' \9 }/ _4 m8 s$ l8 VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 $ |7 [: E3 {0 _NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime 9 ?" Y: @, R6 L$ E5 m5 eIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). / u. k% f; p9 U2 A. ANISP National Industrial Security Program. + Z; k+ N" ~1 S: I, B" } Z. c) INISPOM NISP Operating Manual. & N! q; h9 Y3 f7 p# y5 a' p' ?NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly % U2 j2 P# h, Y; k3 [, YNBS (National Bureau of Standards). 1 r- u4 @: D$ ~NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 7 ^7 X2 A- B5 f+ R6 ~negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not . m& O8 e1 q5 ]4 |: P5 Mthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying ) X' W" }! B% S+ G. q/ Ean SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. 9 `! n: t# ^' B+ uNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. 9 Q8 F5 m" y0 {NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. - [* [1 f4 G4 D. |/ H9 y) b: |5 V3 `NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 1 R) J# F! w7 [) M( I( l L7 SNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. 1 i M! [$ d, e% mNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. 9 O- L) y& k# J% Y0 i+ o- PNMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. ; ^, j3 f& |9 R/ Z6 |NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 0 P9 @* P" _% p6 Z/ xNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. 5 E0 q0 L' s9 S# T& l9 n. ^$ k; LNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. + K m# N" ]9 S' n1 XNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. $ P0 O) n7 O ?. A8 I) kNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. $ m6 F r6 h9 N6 \3 i5 e" W7 hNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are ! k7 z; Y9 P; Q4 a" c) vresident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). 4 Y; K! k) O- F+ CNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. & M9 I* ]4 W8 U: w' [2 f" ZNon- Developmental 4 b. p# e8 z; J3 }: W8 F; I* b( TItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 0 p1 l) m N" Y: n* ?0 [9 N2 Egovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense 9 k% P/ V: A# U' q% U* Ycooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires ' Y* G3 M0 f" B; C7 {5 wonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or - G# X) Q V( M( B(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material / m3 E% v) z- l* ]8 e9 r K* c+ nSolution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by / e& q5 t0 @5 n5 ?, P: P2 W$ a2 x1 `changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. 2 E2 G7 _) h4 a! B% X0 O5 fNon-Nuclear Kill ' y7 }) P, R7 j T5 V(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring 5 q; P7 ?3 j# gCosts ' U Y; R, \! f6 k. I0 y* ~(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. # D2 M# i9 z6 }(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design * ^6 O [0 F0 A3 M( F2 Iengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. 1 V1 p* {. H: oNOP Nuclear Operations. . C! j% V) Q, U# D( l: f% bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N P' W) X) q2 v# S4 m9 u% j9 _201 ( s! ?( m, F! L% pNOR Notice of Revision. $ ?" u3 E- B/ l; y6 | `; BNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 1 G. _! u5 N& C: TNORAD 1 K; S: V( p3 }3 x! B# aCommand Post 7 L/ x# ^; l4 d9 B8 |3 F8 `+ j+ t5 m( ~(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other ' ~; S% U* |: N7 s6 T; Massigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. , N% }. R0 t+ @9 u# ]North American $ r3 B6 z8 h$ @! g C tAerospace Defense Command (NORAD) 7 N$ x2 {5 Z, H7 nA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE 9 q$ m4 S w2 C6 V; r4 ~( [NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. / O, g- Q7 m9 u% ]. UNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. 7 M+ D6 J% n& L, N8 ?" g: @3 SNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. 2 G2 d3 r5 }: ?6 N, |, c2 `: ~2 XNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. : X( d; Z/ L5 i. O- q, eNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 3 E9 {1 n5 ~* WNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. , m( C5 Y5 ?6 |3 `* r9 c+ {NRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 9 l6 Q: L j- y% ^NSA National Security Agency. 9 E$ @3 L$ d n: B1 z8 `# ]NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. : g- m3 Z' B$ @% y+ ~) M- a3 `. kNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. 4 h7 X' V0 z1 }% mNSD National Security Directive. 5 W, t1 @; F `: a6 q4 tNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National 5 d) q1 _- j d% Z9 dSecurity Directive (NSD). 1 I- W' S! V" I, BNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. 5 ~) s( t- {3 M0 s0 T+ Q' }NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 8 U* l& [6 M \2 S: vNSG Naval Security Group. ( y! p: C$ J5 v' iNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. ; g7 I5 u% l; l3 l7 Z* C# NNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. * G. s, x! a$ D9 s& CNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. ) {5 [; J. ^2 T8 z9 ]/ l. a( ENSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite % H% b; k5 l% [$ E6 {+ Z' gOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. * }/ `; b) t- t$ n: A, _3 u+ n' [, UNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 8 t( e6 l" p' h; b y; D$ fNSSD National Security Study Directive. + ?1 O5 u7 U" S) rNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. ' Y W; n3 S2 I# @0 B; YNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). # K& D/ d5 ^4 mNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. : N/ Y' S4 S6 b7 N9 n$ XNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. m6 _6 x& A! o* v) \NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. 4 Y# I% i3 a3 L u, W3 r7 |! [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. $ U9 X( f0 e0 I( \NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. * ?- \% i" v5 ]; A2 k+ \+ g" nNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that 0 u1 d! l- f) N1 U5 Z2 L, zserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 1 }0 A% ^; G$ c! Mforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and # Q! G( u. l4 P# {9 |doctrine. 8 b, M* J& ~9 [: [NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. ) K6 z( p* }" M; L# |3 u& f! cNTF National Test Facility. 9 D7 [( \( D" I' u' s/ m/ e FNTM National Technical Means. % s& q, N W# p8 \/ u& v+ @NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 9 O0 A( h4 m- }4 _! }+ I9 jSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, ( T0 d. {1 x7 b: v u7 P: I% tBiological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) * O) u3 F$ u1 ?: @/ K- S% TThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear ( m7 F4 x4 l) h" t" m3 {+ \explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. * u* b" X( m$ F) h0 k•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in & F4 S) r" Y4 O8 I, ^4 G1 S2 [humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military ' f/ S+ l0 E& u+ F' ioperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. 4 t W! i& u" U4 {- L: d5 ?Nuclear, Biological, and * u* Q+ A6 F# {3 G" ~Chemical " D3 o# s7 r- F! D$ \6 VContamination # E# n5 v: t' r( ^. N4 O" \Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and ( ]8 D: {& z% y6 k* V3 E4 Trelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned ( n' R# }8 i$ P0 J' p0 B0 Imission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 2 }; `. r* x& Gdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. " @% n6 R6 z0 H8 v! O" n6 i+ {8 e•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates + Y9 _4 b1 F3 i2 r% j6 F/ ~for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. ; s0 R+ a8 E8 x- d2 BNuclear Directed Energy Weapon / G8 n! ~6 k' ]3 p(NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed ! m/ _( }9 R+ l. u" C3 Z$ A! Knuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / N+ ^# {8 b& W& J204 Nuclear * p2 j; a3 m LEnvironment 9 o6 P9 l$ Z+ ~' FThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, ' ^* A1 n! \' ?7 {: D5 r3 cthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped ) [4 m# B; @2 a* B& Delectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for , |! s# S/ c# D7 l5 pradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the " v) O8 v* M. ?! a4 T; fexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. ( W" y8 }- A- MNuclear - t/ N( ?% u9 @( P$ fHardness ' I6 o# C( T! dA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced & K$ F* _) a4 B) ]" Bby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as # \% Z. W6 k& o; G: S" d& voverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures 0 Z- L, ^& }2 s1 C4 A, ^% Ohardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design f k3 G+ ~2 k/ z/ J# H/ i5 z; Dspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. * B+ g$ r" T2 l/ n$ o: ]1 LNuclear 9 ^) H) E2 @: X! P' DRadiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various , w+ o E( D1 E! onuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear , h# t$ A3 _) k( ?0 qSurvivability Characteristics # x+ u7 o8 K! ]8 c$ n6 u m! rA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability : O) B7 k% D# mrequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and ' S2 f6 s$ Y% [: Z: X6 t+ |operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime ' ~/ p1 R, M. k) x6 n- z0 Bmission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. 5 D6 H' Q0 W6 h5 a0 o% g1 \NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). ' G& @* _7 E' ^/ tNVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). ! a2 Y2 G+ Q, x: R8 ]: X3 r+ BNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. ; B) I+ x. Q( b% ?, C7 q(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. ( @5 w1 j; A% g- r# kNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. 5 c" v9 N* f* p2 e- }NWP Naval Warfare Publication. , z7 L& @# w* K/ h% E# K, yNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. ( q. I# p! S. s5 \2 f5 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : y5 U# y: ]. j: d# \ p205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O f1 G4 a* i' H+ M* L206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. + `2 ?" Y; j. s( P8 M1 WO&M Operations and Maintenance. ; [3 p. D, s. L! F; bO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 4 O& C) ]9 ?* j" X( e# YO&S Operations and Support. - R, z" e! ` q9 ?6 A- ^1 CO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). & z9 Z+ b$ f- [" NOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. : h& {. o3 O0 Z% J/ l, ]! bOAC Operating Agency Code. 6 E. A2 z9 u( ~# D6 L4 d* \7 jOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. - a/ O: w- | {% ~5 [) g2 F; e+ J; BOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. % h5 r% H4 Q |* J6 J1 \OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. ( d) E# U5 ~( n- [, }OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 5 k- |1 c* t4 }4 {( C% POASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 3 L8 D4 d6 ~3 W. S# G3 A- HOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. ; g6 o5 g; m( S& ~, D$ J+ kObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented / Z, i3 `0 y0 I4 Q$ L$ [Analysis 7 x) Y' w$ a8 ~The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of : T# d+ [* ?! K5 \6 O, lobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. L# ?) I% t$ n1 MObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 ! B) n3 T- \5 Y+ N& i- tObjects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris 4 X& L! I! Y, m8 |that a sensor can acquire at one time. q& y$ w K2 Z. sObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 8 x( |5 V4 ^, {3 |# a* @order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. * N- d& ~# s, q) P5 N6 `1 \An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require + x& A# y$ r* [. poutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation + r/ r# y6 L) q) M" d; v6 i1 HAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 3 m9 {& Z. o* i4 U4 e# ^+ uspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of # j4 L( \6 A0 O$ k$ h7 U- m ]funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. 7 Z# |9 t6 ? @Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a 0 D" O6 w9 R1 o: h7 ^% ]# H8 Eradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from 8 p: P6 s; N' r7 s8 Nobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. # S! o3 u2 N/ D8 W, n) k* jOBSV Observation. : n/ ?' U5 j2 KOC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. / M1 ?6 v* X# Q0 ROCD Operational Concept Document. # Z: s% S9 }0 u5 |% @( ZOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 2 R4 P4 h3 ]+ I/ v: q$ t" |, wOCM Overt Countermeasure. " ^5 Z, O: [7 D( u, TOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. * ]# K, k( v: n/ y3 BOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). & }8 @* t2 O7 \4 q- L0 B' `OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 4 \; p# I6 c) o+ G- ]3 NOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ' c' ^& K N9 X1 v. \- Z' ^: GODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.