航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in ! N# i" W% M" f8 }development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military + \: Z, J# p$ v5 ]$ `Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. 0 m+ \3 a- f S8 |" y ^/ w5 T1 q2 oMilitary Satellite ; J& S. k; ~6 c) p4 r1 ]1 ^3 U$ H- ^(MILSAT) 9 l0 n# P2 G& B1 y1 p+ PA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. . ^7 @) @1 K$ b2 j. @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M / |/ E4 {+ d6 r# [183 Military Strategy ) ^4 \. O1 o+ f# uSelection ( n9 o- T7 l. \" t; v/ FThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 5 ?! [* `8 i! |% Y) b4 ~achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 9 G# B# W4 }& v. `+ u7 Lcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. ; h) a2 E& Q4 X9 _+ e2 }MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 8 F6 }2 I3 {1 Q8 |MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. ) j8 ]+ g6 n9 L4 @# Y; eMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum 1 ~; B: J/ ]' R* s7 Z! l7 _min Minute. . |7 r% c, c. ~/ H2 Z+ d7 DMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing # d0 G* l, ~5 V, c% uVehicle (MHV)/ 0 v- l+ O' n1 V$ O& |0 bMiniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable Operational Requirement 3 K. `% O; @! F5 o$ i1 `The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. + d0 O5 ~. K C% K( k1 pMinimum Energy 7 s. }5 {' y8 m# y0 A6 U" WTrajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. ) ~- }) o, {; i; ]# w7 E8 d# d8 cMinimum 6 h5 U6 Q& B1 p5 i( z% eRequired / x# z& |) p* N" IAccomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 6 n* u: a! n+ v8 s( O' W6 Knext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly % [8 l5 F- E" @4 L: G# Usensitive classified programs. 0 R0 k. }; @, D! JMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). ( r5 }' Q- Y: m8 q3 KMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. ' z% ?7 P, ^- tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ) V1 _+ `2 a( q& s7 [$ s# O184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. " H. u5 h7 y% j& o B0 r+ JMIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. k2 c/ e& y) u, k# V' c2 {+ i; XMISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense 3 w6 B4 |0 Z0 Z& r! r7 y p: x3 DNational Team 9 K5 }& V' K/ l(MDNT) / Q' e+ {7 T- j8 ?8 V- d9 jA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), 4 U g: z: N B8 \; ]/ g1 Q3 H, e( PUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and * e+ }8 S1 B$ t' }/ h0 qTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. ( m$ H# v, H) f( v/ N. i' r3 D$ dMissile Defense 5 F7 i0 [$ U" SNational Team, t0 q; m9 d: t6 B. [/ KBattle / U6 E4 ?1 g$ J& s1 P3 F) ^% ^Management, - J# ~# [$ |0 J5 kCommand and C) X9 p: |, h- mControl, and 7 A6 }# X0 @4 K5 ~. T3 FCommunications / r0 {8 C7 S @$ J/ f' l(MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The ( r& }. l. f% Q8 mMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense & E) }3 _) B2 Mcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. " @( a0 Q7 {2 c8 W! BMissile Defense National Team, E6 K" T* ~. O4 J" ^1 D) cSystems $ p4 k$ C) H" W% F: c3 eEngineering & % y G- {1 h: z. G% ?! TIntegration 6 ^0 P, {2 i5 ?. d(MDNTS) 7 d- ^0 d! H8 H K, x# PThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ( k% i) W3 J. \9 L4 pcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of : Z4 k8 C8 j% v% [2 ipersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation - z: n# b: [( L$ z- r1 lof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. 2 L( G5 f- @: U" sMissile Defense ( i) s* \$ V7 |3 UWarning 8 n0 j5 ]0 E' x; \" f' sCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in " U" S7 d' @9 i' W+ P, f1 p& ], {) {progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning ) h. R5 I3 Q5 B0 k2 W8 [White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles ) d* z( m3 i& }5 ?3 h+ S9 E3 Ahave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. ( u% X) b" h" m. q" P7 QMissile Release ( P7 F' O) K* q) O4 P/ ]4 d% `Line 0 ]9 [/ h( K( m7 p7 g3 v% Q9 W MThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning / ?! Z, x {7 {; sCenter (MWC) 7 {6 R% H- f, j3 B4 Y: GLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there & X4 J7 n0 L+ B5 I! Y& uare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack . x0 k6 m8 K2 a4 [% |9 Oworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures $ G" e$ P: ^% @* p! n5 ~% ~5 vall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. 7 W4 `" ]) l" k% LMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to : s6 t) z/ H6 P1 {9 J, Dbe taken and the reason therefore. : m' l0 K# Q- _(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. " |' S8 u$ i5 H3 j7 m; {. ^(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain ( I3 x9 t- H S1 c' B, z4 D; }* semployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation * }6 F# z# |% C+ m* _( ?4 Wto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. ; k' P* f- ]. y& M; U1 K; }, `Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it 7 r- X3 O _6 A$ Fmust equip its forces. - ]) v. v6 c$ q& r; DMission Area + J# J9 x8 g0 x8 o RAnalysis (MAA) $ t# j* X8 T4 I, y2 f% tContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable 5 y7 T1 o' d$ f(MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as M- N' P) ^6 X# |the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. : T) J9 l( d5 D" @2 gMission Critical Computer ; P2 `! @; _8 |3 XResources / t5 `; ?' T R* o; m/ s. e. z. M5 i0 d7 LAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to + B$ ]; [6 A3 M. }: W/ P, Xnational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 7 s2 v2 d, E, U& F3 n) H# e$ o3 Ccritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical System . t/ l1 M6 n, [& n" K& \, YA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If % b( n& \: r' [+ b1 j5 n4 X8 Fthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 2 u9 @5 ]5 U& T: D4 l8 }8 U0 [an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. ) n) b0 g4 [ J2 |7 W( p2 ?Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability # {( P' V( r3 H. _as determined by the DoD Component. # w+ \4 } q$ [8 {- [0 |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M * s9 u/ J7 N7 Y) A" u3 G2 ^0 m& ^186 2 g5 H2 R L# K* C! l& w i; wMission Need Analysis 6 ~2 Y( P9 c! {6 N+ c% K; ^Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) ) S+ B8 a6 ?, y* `8 [5 V# D! o) y(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). ) J- n7 P) z* Q8 k9 U: k" R$ kThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 8 q3 \6 C# n$ f) }- _" |the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to ( d& P0 d/ t9 D& a+ ^ J$ Nconvene a Milestone 0 review. 3 \ w. q* `& r/ u1 F' V(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the 3 b$ Z4 ?5 f0 t" e4 I- |3 \mission. ( P; O, V \# z4 _Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. $ _$ n/ w: c9 P. j* k A/ C \MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. ( H( A$ |, p" z J" aMK Mark (version). 2 R$ G! W6 x# D* JMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. ( q& W J3 t0 k7 CMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). . d. M8 n, z6 H/ ]' E' g# Q(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). 9 w" {* l$ g+ pMLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. ) e$ V; a$ U6 y, ~MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). 3 T0 d; q! H* G2 x! b6 y4 S; l) S(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). 4 B0 j1 H( x/ R! r1 j zMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. 2 E* X i6 j4 hMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. 3 T$ G2 x2 y: U2 n" |- OMm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. - X* k) W6 k8 u& _MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). % w: D/ p% R2 RMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. $ r! C! J! }/ W ]8 h! ?MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. . L: ~& q' Q8 _# sMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). . N; |# k B; n9 u; P& YMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. : y9 z, l4 r7 F% DMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. p M# H9 u3 X H, Q/ u, H, u4 PMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. - a- J* x; z! f4 \MOB Main Operations Base. 2 ?# t: C2 A+ ?4 r$ E0 xMobile Ground 2 j# ^# j& H _3 Y0 C bEntry Point 1 n" j. {# [6 z! z( W) v6 k- U(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. % T0 S' c n3 N) l( X' xMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, + U( {1 p+ e& R8 D' qor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. & @( A& b8 o( Q: r; S0 s fMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, 7 P8 k3 Q" s: v) f+ O* Pexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 8 q7 |- G+ k9 a6 U$ k1 M6 p- F2 R$ aCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. + Z% y& F9 c$ y# Y" xMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " y4 _/ Y# H$ e& A& i5 Z188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. ' M# R6 V& ]6 g! t) @! N9 I, RMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very # j9 V+ l8 X% l/ i; hlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 2 n7 r5 `8 `) F; I3 q4 Z# eMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. 8 x- b% N2 |6 R# ^* U9 F; vMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. ; E: x( L$ S' N9 D: EMOP Memorandum of Policy. % s% u# g* }* W- Z OMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. ) h b# {1 q G9 R% ^2 xMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD 5 ~! j2 j9 r( b' H% l7 @8 xSystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the * ?( }6 N9 \" d. pHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and / j' H Y. _2 ?- Vinterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. : C/ b0 `. Q& A+ ?( W4 v. M, L7 r) HMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. % I# O- x' }9 f+ _* {' v* S7 pMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. & c4 {6 H" z# c" MMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). 7 Z: s0 l n$ J9 y9 g2 m. a(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). ) F j9 ~& \0 h( R) e' Amph Miles per hour. 8 j1 y1 P/ I6 q& v) iMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M v4 e" `7 m2 v, B0 V189 # Y$ E" g/ ~8 u6 P8 xMPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. * K! m' j3 h1 r5 g o4 L/ w9 `% EMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 7 V# F( [3 G2 ?. H$ ?% oMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). ' B) D. @& Z" C- ^(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile + }6 a% b+ @1 i5 uRound (US Army term) . U d0 L- f8 eMRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). / F# s% `2 C" h5 \# [. Z(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. ; l0 n) g6 F' c; z; yMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. " y. E9 z6 {/ v% l# d2 M0 G7 G3 CMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. ' }* o' t F3 d. x% YMRJ A specific SETA contractor. 4 l6 @2 u; v% G# N u2 V$ {MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. ' o# G! A% s+ G" B6 ]: l6 h4 xMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. ; i* ]/ ~* b A(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. 4 g# f) V% F0 ^; tMRP Missile Round Pallet. ( |( w+ |2 x# }% J! I& }% G$ B8 VMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. ) A6 g+ f' x+ @% Y# j3 Y+ t, uMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. 1 u5 Y$ m( ~0 q5 J YMS Milestones. 3 v7 R9 v/ |+ r$ _MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). ! g1 m) T& o1 ?8 D: L5 z. mMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. r: N4 b4 u. z( F/ R+ Y* HMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major ) I7 S5 r- c& @7 R$ a* b) M( XSubordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. * T+ d O% A! N8 X+ K( KMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. ( k. w' |+ T9 z N2 X* oMSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. ) U+ k& B' a8 n. M. f, ^1 z2 K: _MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. & v! B/ ~* U' J7 a7 A* NMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. ! W/ q. u. W1 o" C# B% ~1 zMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. $ m+ B0 k" J! Q$ e( B" i(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. g9 Y6 P# Q" Y4 b M) ?9 bMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. # _9 }1 V# V, X& T% R1 jMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. 7 W t, B' m8 Q$ ~6 A! E! E# |(2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. . r- w$ }4 n: sMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 3 H3 v% L; W4 u6 E% N9 dMt. Megaton. . Y! T% U6 _) Y* aMT Metric Ton. % z6 {5 _1 z( [" o0 x [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 $ b- A1 \ ^5 I) `0 |* L" EMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. % S R6 z* d1 K% [MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). - y) z( H4 P5 [* u: ]MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). ! a1 A: h( F& y) ?8 w" Z1 ?MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. " @# y* {6 P) v1 C; q3 C" bMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. " Q: [8 i% e; B2 q: M, d; |(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. + ~3 Q* D8 F( h7 l4 x+ EMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. Z% ^4 s( y! F1 ]! F: f1 Z$ A- R) XMTOP Management Task Order Plan. $ ^8 n9 @2 E# r0 O. Z; SMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. / q9 i9 F& `4 ~- FMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. ! x) ^# o5 s4 x3 d2 C/ W0 TMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. . y4 {# J4 J4 ZMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). 1 A) p# k) l6 g( R e$ O3 GMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. # w8 Y# i% \# U- Y2 W& u: S; n9 EMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. ' {) V( A6 |4 a1 z- nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 5 E! s; i1 e1 G/ l) ~7 N192 Multi-Service 7 _# C% Z6 {/ w5 H# p. w- x2 WDoctrine / U8 e" S2 t1 EFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the + u) _8 Y6 m' G- Z& A/ q% c1 b! `$ ^2 htwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 9 b2 V$ J( [' L9 i2 }! H0 c% bidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery ) C& I% o9 ^ a0 ^The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year ) m3 o" J% p9 u" H% EAppropriation - U5 A) D. E* D) TCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) 2 Q6 i3 F: l, @; HMulti-Year " W% U; X( Z/ E& t, [% f QProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; " e& ^4 _! R9 I9 S- r7 ohowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ( {7 i9 D- m& W8 U7 m% \Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users + k. Y a8 w9 w& a, Vwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from $ a3 P2 g" t1 {5 ^7 c- F" kobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that " B m+ ^* X' z% ]* asimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which ; d- y; L3 a$ vthey lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently Targetable 0 _" G1 ~& N2 ZReentry Vehicle (MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry ( {/ J# k2 s. f$ \4 s: Avehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept / e) @/ N+ X& k6 k9 ]# N9 h% ?Defense 9 y" _5 B5 n4 w& x1 U! DCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and & m+ J2 H& f! hdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 6 Z# N" E9 \! I2 q" u9 gMultiple Reentry 0 E4 H, @' Q+ |$ h* L0 dVehicle ) L8 p# |( T9 {3 C2 ~2 }: G- {A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. * X* h9 q: |7 ~0 D* _( @Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 2 D" [" M, N3 }8 Q% |+ Z3 Pinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M , Y7 q/ x! F. T/ U0 F3 C! B& t. Y193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special 0 g5 o0 O1 u# b& J& ], X% E" S, }8 bcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar 0 `8 ~7 ]5 \2 V, V6 Yis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). - V; G: q- {5 y8 l: m( TMUS Mission Unique Software. I H6 `6 `# q. ~5 v1 CMUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. 7 I6 @, v. J2 t# PMV Miniature Vehicle. * [7 n1 z" r/ a3 @2 h5 @% D8 j$ @MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). . \& M6 @9 a! e5 M u% f! u# u" }MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 5 N1 {& p% ?9 d+ x. d6 I' L$ M% LMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 5 x5 i* c+ H( {. z9 Q/ L& UMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). $ i4 \ ]8 R. k7 E9 a2 UMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also & O' m" F) r1 B5 l7 Tcalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. : i0 c! J5 C/ q- iMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( r1 k e- P+ D% F$ G7 E194 & C6 v3 i- \8 N+ O1 uN (1) Neutron. (2) North. 6 m( j/ z0 t2 a- V- r4 Q3 h oN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. i4 X3 ` M( Z9 o* R/ G& X' zN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. $ n1 q: N7 u a$ W* c& ?& TNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. # q* ?! T& }7 Z/ n/ nNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. : U" a7 l% O/ |& uNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. , @8 I$ n* h- |* w5 bNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. 7 O! |+ w- ]5 |1 A/ ]! b, CNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. - e% Q0 t' s l& d/ H+ A( CNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. % G9 ^# y+ E: o B# SNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. 4 Z$ C/ R2 I& `" T0 D |7 |NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 4 z* m& U# ^( _0 j7 k9 u& jNAM Non-aligned Movement. % ?9 q- r! @9 n# B S3 zNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. ' {$ _% m1 m" `$ P. CNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. 1 k" {, x6 K g. W# |1 p1 hNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne # @: n; w/ ?! B$ g% aOperations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency ) P; b, P8 {% `, S8 nwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 ' b: A. J- G, rhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. 7 c0 D- i( x8 o* INational , N& W4 ]* G% H0 M! HCommand # O% B5 A P% X0 m( NAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or 4 W/ H# f0 C( I2 ssuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 7 H. ?$ e* D8 y9 _: A5 u* }( W JNational Military Command Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined 2 [" g5 `: P9 x- c) G! E0 `Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. 8 @( ?4 I+ q% Q! BNational Military - X6 P& Y8 C7 R1 s0 TCommand System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 6 d- k% p) \" c8 m(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 6 J% `+ k" b, T; r8 eChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 5 J5 A7 R' t8 n: q0 }4 Vmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning 7 [% e9 `5 w8 p$ f( e5 Band intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 1 O8 m1 Y2 z8 v8 Q9 _) bwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or 1 g T3 V# P. p2 j( U+ n9 Ecommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be : H1 e9 o& J+ Pcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) + M# L' p# C, P6 z% e) S+ q! S7 ?% `System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 7 P* ^! {9 l. f0 m MU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management 2 ?9 ?* v$ Q( n0 u) I2 i% f- ocommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. ) a k( F' t- iNational 9 P2 G0 H# G" q% c5 eReconnaissance Office (NRO) ; s/ x& l5 w/ h# h4 S; rA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has $ x5 S+ j8 `( \( b0 Tthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence 2 [; W/ a- k. A$ `worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ; P) D; u' A4 i* {military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and 4 p# m" ~( X( u4 L. g+ sdevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection 5 @. I9 T9 q% n4 ]; }+ z! gThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ ) ]! Q& ? Z, B. ?% Y8 d7 jdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed : }. L% {5 \) E; A/ | o+ Q(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed $ p( k# E' q6 M+ c- |Joint Program ( T, z8 Q3 F+ u3 NOffice (NTBJPO) 9 u% E$ Y/ }8 O0 c(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and ( U0 E v, _9 ]" c. ^) E9 Eexecute the NTB program for MDA. & K- d: J8 y3 W2 {" YNational Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 9 R) _9 A5 j6 M! h, a& Uwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 4 e" q9 n( k% U- O& V) rpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. : d0 v% I5 J2 K/ K" E* J& Z: NNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 0 U, f" I3 z* Z6 t/ \3 Z) ]. B; uNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 9 I/ {% B, M8 t& v& R6 Y5 tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) z9 Y0 {# m7 l196 , q# J6 ^# m) bNatural Ground 6 n" z' S# K% d; pand Atmospheric ( l9 j9 y$ v0 k. O8 E( b1 HEnvironments ! p5 O6 }6 P6 j8 A# L: rThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. . M+ ]1 \3 M9 N& R% i" ~' kNatural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it 1 c1 y5 R9 }8 W C* B/ _5 uaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. 9 Z2 a3 g# u9 |: g; }NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space 4 z% A! p" ?, X& N$ T- Y. P C1 _Command 5 m8 }$ p: t8 k- A(NAVSPACE- COM) " |/ K6 a8 g( U, mThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be 3 q1 j0 X( ~: e7 B/ @6 t. v8 eoperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for ( A- {1 D: T/ ]7 F# f' Y2 Jlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. + q! i- ~" o/ a# o7 qNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 9 Z" P0 D3 U' b" U/ b7 }. VNAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ! H: r$ I& z/ aNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. " [' E3 b5 Z8 ?2 ]! _NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. - P5 |* \% K; ^NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. % E5 M7 {/ s! o- j, Q% J3 dNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. 3 w: s6 b9 d8 Y/ hNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 3 k E$ C# ?1 f9 a. c; FNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. ( C4 y& ?# @+ @7 XNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. . O: f J8 \. [9 t7 X, {7 B! |NCDD New Customer Development Database. 0 \: ^4 y! p) m8 O- r$ W; @NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. - r# T! @5 q# V! x$ a+ p1 lNDD NMD System Development Director. . R, t5 X+ q) F' G/ \3 RNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. 8 k5 O% q6 F( oNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. ! X- ^; s$ @8 Z1 ~6 ZNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. 2 H! Z! ] ?+ b9 w6 [9 Q6 BNDP National Disclosure Policy. ; l+ B0 @* s1 i) p# TNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. * z4 H- e$ a* P5 kNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. $ R q) U7 n5 E3 MNEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. * R1 `; ?* V; R& L* ~NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. , r/ c7 f6 d1 e8 JNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. % {; N) K9 _: f9 E8 uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. ! H8 a4 n$ R+ C, ONEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). ( P$ n! G7 C. v7 a* lNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). # l$ c5 f) j' \% A; R! ^# A" tNeutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage ; n }8 L3 T/ `) L4 ~; Gelectronics. , k+ W9 O4 Y6 d1 i/ ZNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. ( Q" _: X: h8 WNFL New Foreign Launch. ! h: e2 R! S/ y% ^8 W/ L3 TNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 2 U7 F- r9 c2 K( `5 L6 {NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. ' g( ]& g# k0 x; C9 R! INII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : u' B( G" b& \9 Q) v$ p% l199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 7 z2 y4 n0 h$ {6 `, s/ w8 `" I' enegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying * n2 k" C, Y5 K2 U8 M+ @an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. % j% y! c' G: Y, u6 A1 VNIU NATO Interface Unit. 4 z0 L3 M' \5 j o: k. O( P% ~% tNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. & w, ~$ g7 h+ V2 Q' Y. y$ J5 _$ YNK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. $ k5 S6 c% Q( i8 v7 W- Z% Xnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. - P R5 P5 B n5 K' u7 Y2 vNMC Not Mission Capable. 1 H. w1 h* P- f" X* e: e$ |2 u6 GNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). : l4 G# \) ?; s [8 pNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. ( B( Y C4 E& i" R" ^2 h* sNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). * R5 G+ X' O( Z4 INMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. ! `5 a7 p1 b9 u9 QNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. ( j; p4 A' ?6 ~6 s3 O$ vNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. ! u+ o3 b1 c' `, l c* JNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are 6 ^, W! S' M5 s3 X2 j* {% ?resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). : E5 ^/ Y, ~/ o/ C' QNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being 3 J: x( D' l3 n4 s, s9 sobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to ! o) F# k2 z, }- n" t7 ~as the signal. + O' J' I% r9 J& c4 NNon- Developmental 4 g7 F! ~4 l# z# x. EItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department ; T, v6 T l+ @2 U; B) uor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 4 r; w1 r6 i$ G" \! u, qgovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense . T( F" i0 o% Acooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or ( \ R0 N! P( D(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet 4 K+ O f! W& x0 ]8 D! U$ ithe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. , y" l* w5 M4 |' ?Non Material 8 K( {+ B/ V6 I1 m6 rSolution 5 M- y( V4 Q: [! H$ t; f* \% SSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. . w* t7 O2 q3 \8 ?+ k! kNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. & S; K. [" e# y+ T" YNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 6 f, n) b: r$ R$ M" Q$ ~. t) eNonrecurring ^4 n# d( y# F) S# P! ~) Z; {' k7 ECosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. ) G* p, e* I: t+ `1 j(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design 1 ^" p0 O( z7 r7 c% h+ X5 Fengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures . b' B, x0 o L1 K# _for tests. 0 G, O0 Z0 I0 s$ S6 t( O( Q% e(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. 5 k/ z. ]9 s7 _, r5 x) DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N + O7 N% l. G. _8 l201 NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 4 s1 i D# {* W2 `' F5 YNORAD Command Post ) K: M- ^" L2 R7 W' `0 ?( G7 f; n7 L(NCP) # [' a) v( h+ Y& Q# T, Z% X. nA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North ' K1 f$ Y7 V+ r4 d5 AAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American $ [( f4 o$ E! p9 M* n( S$ S/ kAerospace Defense . r0 i& {' Q" {; s& iCommand (NORAD) 6 b# {0 P% O) p/ H& i( m# o; s8 qA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 1 v- C$ x/ w* W0 ~North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. 6 V$ b$ Q1 I. g# q% k. z$ R v; mNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE 1 u8 ^9 {" c4 X1 I- u& Q) J( yNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. 8 ~& I- E! l' z4 d6 b; ]NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. # ~: j4 J* d: F# W M5 TNPI New Program Integration. 0 x2 A. v6 E: I8 G, D0 l( ZNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. ; [) w% B [' i+ t. b8 g4 ~$ YNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 5 {. j, ^* l9 { l+ XNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 3 c" o( w$ ?% @( T4 N' fNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 5 |5 X0 i2 v% F) vNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. / i& E! h) m4 Q. ]0 v+ yNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. / z* P3 J, b3 |- n2 R; ~; x, a$ YNRT Near Real Time. 5 H" @. b. J9 K' JNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. * F1 `6 |. i' J1 K5 j. j9 c. JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N e$ i4 M& G" d1 d1 Z, u1 s202 NSA National Security Agency. " g) Y" F' N% g& n1 r7 WNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 4 N7 p1 R7 }+ L2 ]& _2 CNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. ' z5 h/ K. }" wNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National 3 t" |7 K% R# ~Security Directive (NSD). 5 Z) L) `( Z% q- r7 k% H) VNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. % _8 T. Q# n$ [# v; ?: m% ?( mNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. # i2 z- r3 P9 D: W+ {NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. 4 T1 {5 \/ }# X' e6 r: t3 X8 tNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). F C5 ]: _, R) C$ lNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. 6 e4 }( I" n, p* J4 M3 Y+ K, QNSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. + Y3 x( J+ K' }NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. ; Q- l/ E+ C5 r5 E' l7 I5 SNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 5 o' R# i+ g$ }NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 2 w7 x7 k! T/ \, g% @$ I7 CNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. / V: X) J( H: I- KNTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 9 d& F0 J; Z, b; P203 & B$ n" Y' [' z/ `NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. + b# Q* f* ~, \: Y, @8 ^; yNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. 5 [ i3 n! ?. c* |( `& L0 BNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly * ~! ]5 `2 v5 b/ Pforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. " _2 K; e, @$ {NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse . E* F" w6 z% z/ e% CSegment of BMDS. 6 p( u- \! @6 q6 W, Z* jNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). " E' \2 p7 @, W+ ONuclear, Biological, and / B; p5 I& G# J/ IChemical ) r. h- H: }8 j. {Contamination 1 U0 k" F; U5 L2 s% C/ B- X(NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or ( j- f# K5 h/ }% m5 h9 C* Vchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. $ _0 p! g# \+ |/ E- h7 v' y K•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 4 q7 [ M$ l3 c0 j•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in ) E" n% c- K5 o, z* z6 ]humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military & G2 u5 D4 N8 D8 w$ t* Hoperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. " n" }2 @& p5 O. tNuclear, * M' S- ?! c6 _+ W- \% t4 KBiological, and , s7 |$ `4 ?' B" u# z: t( NChemical Contamination , c) L. ?* j5 u( O% ZSurvivability 4 ]. B1 b% \$ r9 t& G! XThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 5 P% N3 Y( c6 k; Krelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. & v' K" T; k, ^•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. 7 o9 d' q0 R4 p0 y+ O) ]•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 6 ?( L: e( {6 m. L& kfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. 5 S9 @8 G* x) b& a. b5 YNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed * K5 R8 i, Y. F+ Z: IEnergy Weapon (NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear - ?7 O' v$ g$ MEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some & m3 l. S0 X8 N/ W+ L* Pcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and ) ~+ |. A& \0 |& Lother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s * w5 Z2 c' g0 cmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, - [5 k1 j' D' c; g2 n* I# Uthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the # c7 l0 }- X+ Vexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 1 q) r5 t8 [( g0 n# iNuclear ( K/ S" k. D) G* ?3 KHardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to / j- h D& m+ [- q& @5 m' Amalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as : D! _9 ?- B" w6 S8 K$ {overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear . H5 Y* f7 F7 k; CRadiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 5 _% d! H( c* i$ x5 a/ S8 ^nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 4 X8 E1 F+ l$ Y! t C* a. {, Iare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear & |% [, R4 s7 ZSurvivability Characteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and & v4 ` c; K: y9 G$ Doperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime b( i v, r! V1 e1 z! Y+ Cmission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. 1 E' p8 g! Y2 p' ^5 u# \8 J0 O1 w) a( kNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. 2 Q8 w a/ V: \ g- r' yNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). & }. |' Q$ K. U0 nNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). / }3 ]* I9 N4 [- G: a$ R* K Y0 {NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. 8 s7 q$ D+ K! ]+ DNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. * I0 j6 G, G" d9 g' h! A6 iNWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. P( r R8 [5 t& O! n) r! y9 o! \MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 g: Y! _6 T4 L8 L8 s& a" o, Z205 : |$ E3 i; H y6 L' V# U- ENWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. & x- Q7 H3 Q, I+ D' `/ cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O " c" \# f% v0 [* [206 # H3 s8 H3 Z0 POAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. ; I( V6 U G9 c$ m# E6 pOA (1) Operational Assessment. 3 N# J+ ?3 ^. ~ j1 ~5 Y(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. _4 N8 `, O8 FOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. ( u0 S5 x2 S" C7 G8 w+ y+ fOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. ' ?, {( l, ~. B% J% m/ j& L' M( NOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) / b0 u* L$ L6 r& zOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. 6 [, b3 n3 R4 z! _/ Q! [OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. 6 b- n- U* }) m$ V' Z u+ I# Z0 a+ fOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of + h2 I7 l: o. g8 p, s9 o5 T! Oobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of 6 s1 E# A2 Y7 }" Q1 d* ^objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. " D5 o8 T% o+ J8 h1 u0 xObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O - T& |2 Y/ a; S207 Objects in FOV % D5 E& K2 H! E% E: O(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. . Q; H/ X% R" [Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 2 g' J5 \7 M: ]' k0 Vorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. + a/ B: y5 u0 l3 G7 L- dAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require * i; f, p% F" o$ z: p' L" Coutlays or expenditures in the future. ( `- H1 E8 _+ f# VObligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a ( N# M/ A3 a: @- mspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. ' p2 r1 {5 M3 F# Y. g) I, c(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of $ Y( e& }* e0 U. |9 ]: a' Xfunding. + E. |9 u# \$ `0 x4 Z0 c# _. z' c(3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a - V+ y* m8 Z9 n+ [0 [5 c; Pradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from p# M" h ]! m% t( }& zobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. + q0 Y W' C+ t! ~1 H$ s2 {OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. M- p5 }% ?: ~$ u! F- U4 mOCR Optical Character Reader. , ~1 M* h! I/ V4 GOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. # j9 n3 k$ z+ |6 ]( z( ]7 ~OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 0 ?/ f) i5 G. o2 z5 FOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). , |: o- A+ ]* e$ wOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 8 l! E3 R4 _# |% }: tODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.