航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational 9 @9 @8 Y5 ]* ~5 V' PRequirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in 7 |4 E4 Q, X/ N* \% w% U: |3 ^development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. $ R' A/ F* N2 gMilitary Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a 7 H5 L) ?/ k* A; A0 B6 _' ~capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite 0 p& ~- y7 ]2 Y, S/ Y6 ?% g! f(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence 1 {! k) v2 b" C1 h; ^3 x7 f% M Y& bgathering. ! [" c3 T2 g8 V8 `) X% w! U+ qMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ' Q" \% K( \# S. f4 \183 Military Strategy ' x7 Z/ Z: s; E1 U% y( [7 ASelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to + T# M$ L; V6 Z# j& K- Wachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their 0 q. P# }% R. h* K [% H. Wcorridors) to be intercepted. 9 @) f& W5 o- b8 B) c2 l7 v7 SMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive , M' T% b8 A C9 L- Q% Qenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 2 q% ~: p, v! [/ Z1 g# E- ?* ]against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). + A; C/ K; x% Y( D0 g% kMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. 0 O) u5 W9 c( ?/ A* GMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. 9 u& w. e$ d' C5 `* DMIN Minimum ) }8 l; |( ^/ ?+ f% vmin Minute. $ L8 E, W$ P# U) Q. MMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 6 Y' N/ G9 s. K4 V1 W3 g4 GMiniature Homing $ u! [8 `) T! y- a) I) L* uVehicle (MHV)/ ; o- C* U2 e" O0 j; lMiniature Vehicle 7 q9 R7 q4 i, |, a' d2 a. e: V(MV) 6 D" ~' D! Q1 J1 @5 L7 RAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable 5 z! ~7 F! Q5 }5 x. Q1 AOperational % D* ]0 y4 A5 }8 a( PRequirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 4 b& {% Z9 K( _7 bcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the + l- t" H5 W, j* lperformance threshold. Minimum Energy 1 E2 b6 w. n( K2 b$ T7 STrajectory ! `# u; \# @2 R. Y0 d+ o) @The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. # `. o! }- }, z l8 {Minimum Required Accomplishment s 8 j# E; N! q# H' G" ?Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the ) B$ G; h t. f; Q8 _8 A0 ~next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). 4 @5 x( {& V. S) H( xMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 4 Y& o3 a9 v0 z% u(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense V3 |; a* }8 h- \$ QNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from 1 V% z/ y; H# s9 T* \Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 2 M7 o* _" t7 _. H7 y' v) Q. RTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 4 Z6 @. j2 \' Z2 I9 M3 MMissile Defense 5 K7 J$ J7 @" R: TNational Team, & Q0 H* v3 K! C5 v) ?Battle Management, - _/ t% z2 @$ yCommand and Control, and + l' `9 V Y7 S3 A) ]Communications w1 t" N3 m. C2 e(MDNTB) 5 N" k: v' P |( z# z4 g! d+ iThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 8 y O1 W) [) m; {Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB 4 X7 z: Q) e. e S( ?% o4 x5 O(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that - Z. C) I+ m. E% N) C4 Mprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, ' u$ f4 N. f/ D9 Uintegration, and production of missile defense systems. $ W! e ~: w, W$ KMissile Defense , S$ e( l$ P6 Q! |2 lNational Team, ( h% w3 [! E1 E" }7 CSystems 9 n6 h/ U1 }2 b' kEngineering & Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems ! ~8 D. k; c- p; _# s' u. T( ^+ F/ tEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ; F% r" X4 ^; ?& `composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], $ R# \7 D8 @+ [$ a/ W- ZGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of ! I* K% ^: |( ppersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation " Z$ Q, x; K" @ ~9 v; z5 Uof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 7 {9 _$ k+ {% }0 y; F/ dsystems. ! c+ u4 X! M# b1 r# c n3 z- o2 @0 p, oMissile Defense & j) ~2 v% ?! T' m+ dWarning , m2 E- L1 H: c& S. wCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic : {) ?! m: e, j% amissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning - H# D8 g# f( }$ L* bWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance 2 b6 |$ r1 |* JSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, / J3 ^$ g# c! {$ X& Bdetermines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. & ?: K, Z0 U G3 u' c4 Z# }1 E# lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept 5 m; B4 N0 B. ]! l. {2 XZone * b3 P B! S' `! T+ y% Y1 u. i/ T6 ^That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. # n) P3 Y; }( n9 Q; Y9 _Missile Release Line ' ^5 ? F6 d. _6 ]# s5 j2 z$ O9 fThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning , |: r# P0 ^( Q: W' l* r6 ]3 OCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 8 r1 |3 T; f" M: s/ rmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there 9 h- i0 k1 Q1 J5 u6 eare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ( M* x# D2 \: N1 H7 {2 m8 psystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and # @6 ^5 b* H: c. Jconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they . _2 o- N! R2 I6 t0 f+ uare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. # Z$ }6 c B5 n" j* A8 q& o(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty & ~" x% \8 u& n- k& Lassigned to an individual or unit; a task. : y5 E/ t8 k; [, y* e" e8 g0 G( L(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, " K* ^3 @& M3 [. [# d( H8 swhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 4 |! P+ z2 j2 e% i: G( @, {employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation 8 R9 S$ m6 z3 h/ |/ a: Kto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. 5 Z' E5 N: Q; p; J1 z2 i# JEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it * K. ?$ p- Y. w1 Z* _must equip its forces. Mission Area Analysis (MAA) 5 J o7 N z# l/ u# W' ^1 TContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable " H* [1 m( ]& {$ ^9 t(MC) ( W# V, p' c6 g( A8 _Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical 6 B0 r7 v: Q5 x2 y# f; vComputer Resources ) D! P- i$ k4 C g. R0 ~Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or $ _" Z' |$ e1 Q& n0 Uuse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves . s7 v, J) V2 Oequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. , e7 ^* k4 `- V: MMission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are ' j& F- V, G7 e3 w! Hessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 0 X1 {/ }" B$ QMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. 7 N) C* o- T; g t2 L0 p& yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 i4 {) h/ }! Q6 D( p+ @7 ~1 c6 Z. H186 / Y6 h$ }$ w7 R( T- kMission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force ( Q$ b' s8 d; d2 Q, ]capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. D4 |5 L# E$ nMission Need Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). # x/ s y( [! x7 ]# r. qThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 4 q7 U8 k" w. W1 n5 i6 Xconvene a Milestone 0 review. " g/ w0 T* ]5 ], v, U3 x(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. 3 N! s0 | _2 a( R4 V. e: sMission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a $ ]* w2 I9 K7 V2 Cperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. & O' [0 F8 s( X5 QMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. ( \( ?; J' r9 Z8 Q! ?/ IMIW Mine Warfare. 2 W/ |7 W) l5 z/ l, U" r' R( wMK Mark (version). ; t) V; l% V: v+ A# \* tMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. ' n* a0 y3 B$ x9 K% J: oMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). ; p T3 r9 [6 R$ O) eMLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). ( v& X; } s1 R& U" p3 ~MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. & @- Z3 @# t7 a2 gMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. L: ?: Q; j/ bMm Millimeter. # v* P/ c: G. ?9 Y W" KMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 7 ^$ B1 y) v( @MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). ( l/ ?6 w3 v; \4 }2 Q% lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. / Y7 i, Q* v# p$ U7 e7 oMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. + d# z7 S! Z' I. qMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). ! x V( V7 X. lMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 8 H7 I% Z$ y4 B$ f# K6 ~$ @MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. * ?. v/ H1 D- y! T. B+ ?0 i, q3 NMMW Millimeter Wave. 4 h ?0 A% [8 d( g6 oMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. 6 l) |/ R; ~ Y0 s5 l: U6 bMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. ) e& e" {0 O5 o: AMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground 7 s1 v/ |' {: ?$ QEntry Point (MGEP) - S& _' h2 A$ P/ f" \# L5 BThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications y% ^: U, v5 ]' Xinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. 7 C& Q2 n6 @/ iMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. - m s% W9 |" gMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, : s8 t3 }& z) y+ aor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement : ?( t/ \# E) T' fapply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, 6 t2 @$ j; C( c4 _( e6 c- |6 ~exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. $ m/ Z* S8 d4 a: Q& PCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. - J* D4 X; M' Q3 o3 a( tMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 A1 h/ X: r* I1 U" {1 R- eModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed & g" i- ?. i$ _. {1 ^1 bof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 8 u; K& H, }9 m1 S$ Worbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. . Q8 c2 A7 Z/ F% {MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD 4 p f6 m6 y! l. N( V& T3 [; VSystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and - _( j: F4 Y* X4 i4 f3 c' ^interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. . e4 p3 {8 u0 Y! j, M+ r+ H1 B6 jMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. ) h2 e9 d/ ^6 L9 n& G6 YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 0 _+ `+ ~3 @8 A8 {# ^1 k9 B! W2 P' v(2) Main Propulsion System. 1 r- J" I* v2 f$ Z) X; jMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) $ x8 m" A- o! v |MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). / Q; H, C# r7 @/ G(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. + u6 c7 r* h/ N% [4 V4 n7 HMRD Mission Requirements Document. 4 D0 f7 f. q" SMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. + T. d, S0 l! UMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. ; M2 Y3 n1 C( N' a/ VMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 0 r& i& g9 ]( rMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. 7 S2 A2 `' H( v' `5 i9 ^MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. # C3 j$ _4 l0 H& J. ]6 X* I0 Fms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). 8 a( J8 j% K* |& e/ SMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M * S# F( d7 ?0 g. d0 F$ @190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major ! r1 f# |' G2 L; B# rSubordinate Command. 3 ?- j% Q+ z8 [# k4 D: h* L/ o. jMSD Modular Security Device. 5 r5 K E* x9 c$ aMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). * Q3 i! S/ r# {7 n! |(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. $ c0 b* h# E3 t4 B; R5 E$ G1 @MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. 8 A% P4 S3 F! ?9 p1 o1 rMSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 0 o/ P1 Z* c, R1 N6 FMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. : ~5 j$ l2 b8 F4 { FMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). 4 M2 y4 C0 m0 v7 T# S9 ^* qMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. ) C$ C% c7 ]$ g1 j0 f' mMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. 8 g/ }* i9 x* @ C7 L8 t) ^8 H# d(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. ( |0 a V# j% J$ N* L(2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). ; @1 c3 D& [& f B9 M" m7 sMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - i4 e0 D( z) V, x. I9 }( i191 % N% _+ B* R' H, s0 Y9 oMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 4 w: a: J8 ?6 X- ^) m! ~. QMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). ) ~, d* U" W0 j+ x* N, M. LMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. + g5 k' p# q3 ]7 r h* gMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. 8 O6 X- E1 B3 Y: R/ }MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. $ s0 d, N9 ~. e/ R(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. # N' c) H. c) _8 W$ \& _MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. 0 e6 z% i5 {0 d. z$ `MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. $ Z- H' j5 w8 `MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. " ~9 n. `; L3 tMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. # Z( E4 {" h h% F: @MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 0 B* n. A- K3 N- M! FMUE Mission Unique Equipment. 3 @5 [: B' S+ ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 - e1 \: a* K7 E$ `+ CMulti-Service Doctrine 8 r. g& t, K( L$ a: QFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the 1 V8 V! B; V% }two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that R% @5 ]# Z4 s' Y; M! Uidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. 1 |2 U8 K( B% A2 T" [- aMulti-Spectral Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. - z3 q4 |3 y3 g2 | q/ ~+ oMulti-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year ! l% e8 w2 }! [0 S" j+ TProcurement.) Multi-Year 0 J4 W3 b, E6 `+ o l8 B0 T- H' ]Procurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 2 J6 _/ Z! Z8 f, ~$ R: Jhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several " Y" \2 |# B4 Dreceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users $ u; ]; ~$ d0 i+ gwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which % t4 i) s+ a& ithey lack authorization. Multilevel 9 d+ t, d2 k, J& }1 L1 c3 sSecurity Mode 9 @$ Q) m: A9 q6 w+ N, v4 s* }" {+ q/ y(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. 1 [ ]) F8 `. ^3 S( a HMultiple $ z; {- I% o, E' qIndependently Targetable Reentry Vehicle 6 `6 ~0 { ~- X- {1 Q+ M0 G(MIRV) . r* \: w7 k( X0 m# cA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. & o: q9 s c4 B4 }5 v9 c. K7 W P0 fMultiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and " \3 e4 c! r J$ U( {, Vdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry 1 i6 M- D& Y _% M; s8 \& w7 GVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. 1 T5 u" a9 |( S( o. n; UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M * L0 U3 g, C; e% s7 f2 `193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special % P8 a N' \$ E) Scase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and : f' v1 M6 x- f2 X# m" {2 Dmight thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). ' R, }! B5 i7 G. k2 {3 j2 AMUS Mission Unique Software. 7 G7 \6 J& t0 [) d; c. k+ }MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. : F: E$ v. U, q* `' Z8 H' e* xMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. ; [+ @4 d) @! p( s3 d2 `MWC Missile Warning Center. 1 U- B9 Q% r" G& z! Q, M1 zMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). 0 e ?( j3 |$ L$ M- d7 OMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” 8 W+ g9 ]" ~4 @MY Man Year. * z0 U# z* L5 h8 V B; j qMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 p5 Q9 Z% c! h6 g1 L1 p# G7 P/ V( o194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. 7 f W, j5 p) c; {; m, fN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. : u* {6 C5 J6 }) hN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. . |+ l- | B) M W5 f% K4 O/ GNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. * F. A a; [" s$ }4 s F0 mNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. : [' L, e: }8 g& ]NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. ; `9 F& X) A! _- \8 P; uNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). ) b) P2 T7 i( V$ {2 R ^NADC Naval Air Development Center. / a2 a% ^4 k; [8 m5 TNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. $ E* E$ Y+ n% N4 b4 g4 p0 c5 vNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. 2 [" ^' E! d) YNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. $ d R3 Q6 f \NAI Named Areas of Interest. + }6 ~) x8 o/ `! W, wNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. , F) Y7 l/ `. @% w8 g6 }' WNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). ; r& i6 m- X# t, F$ d% I3 J+ eNAP NDS Augmentation Package. # a( s2 W" a- K, _) `2 ^8 B4 u; ^5 rNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 4 |1 {- K0 I4 P0 c( l1 B6 {# QNASP National Aerospace Plane. + D% R Y( @2 s0 h2 mNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. 5 ?) K# @) M) @National Airborne + s2 S$ o3 C. T$ H1 d, YOperations Center (NAOC) . i! I4 Q" F- B$ {3 U- p% [One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency . o: N1 [4 z: M6 ewould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 . k5 n9 p* |( e0 ]0 q. }hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. / k0 I# } S+ R- ZNational Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. 3 c! d4 l/ w' o2 Q) x6 X. t& o7 t0 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N . g1 I3 e: ~. c3 y% ~6 m1 {195 National Military 3 I8 C2 w `( lCommand Center : H# ?7 r$ u: f) @" u! L, U(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. 0 N3 h# p& R* m* o4 F8 `6 L# ]National Military Command System (NMCS) b4 J' Y V7 z/ m0 a3 sThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System ' H6 q, e6 m) e. \3 N9 n(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the ( }1 W$ ^( j" Q% L& W3 ~means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning f7 Z' v5 C$ Cand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the . x/ k `. L3 G |8 A% z2 ~5 O' L* Fresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 2 E( s% d: \+ k$ d' L2 }0 T/ Xwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can # f3 ]+ ~. {, v2 h+ Zbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. 4 l4 Y$ u& B4 JNational Missile Defense (NMD) System ) f! k6 v; V8 E: j: u' _- r: M! J XOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National * }- ]( U( h: `9 W% M; O( AReconnaissance Office (NRO) $ A* \- c+ D+ T0 EA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has 7 K+ s0 v. f% J, x3 vthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of $ ~, i5 z% @" L" K* ~military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence 8 @' D/ W$ `. k" _/ ` v1 idata collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection ; p# _. m5 F$ J1 ]The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed # f0 }' U6 w( q" z# ?+ ]5 c(NTB) ( a; P1 t$ D1 A, I+ O# bA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are 1 V# A& s+ N1 ilinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile + f* D6 n3 }. ~# N3 a, [) idefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical : i4 E; X5 V* \! E- gconcepts and technologies. 1 V9 [. ~) @; {# f7 M6 |National Test Bed Joint Program + ]! i" {5 T4 A/ O tOffice (NTBJPO) 6 u6 }0 o/ u4 [8 \(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. * [9 ]! M9 f6 UNational Test ' U5 ~" d' e1 v# @Facility (NTF) % C: Y) X: D9 |A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning ) h' P2 z5 D: S# H6 V: C9 Z! {Center (NWC) 8 ~/ N z s" q x, U9 N5 vCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. : t1 M5 Q: K/ Q" g" \/ x) ipopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national + M" _0 A8 t" S8 q- b1 Xdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. $ _# i* S7 J0 o! V- P7 d% ]" \6 ANATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments ' N1 ?* U4 v `The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of ! Z. o0 |; K* H/ K$ @/ \0 pthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the 9 O# K8 k3 U0 R2 gpropagation of radar and communications signals. . S& Y- {5 J- @0 _Natural Space ' e7 o" _1 U$ ?( ^. UEnvironment # x7 f, x# O/ t% H5 YThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 0 S0 ]! J9 }1 c+ ]7 oorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 3 x( _: g* l5 F% P- x# q2 hNaval Space Command / o/ H1 P" a" v, [0 R(NAVSPACE- COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be 0 P$ b$ ^ G8 \( J0 goperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. 4 i) l. m; }3 j7 _' x6 m1 U1 [& qNaval Space " p. q7 A- l6 YOperations 5 z- C( e( h. z. Z0 Z& _7 MCenter (NAVSPOC) ( F4 A4 }( g) M1 l- B$ g& S& cExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for * e, x# d5 E* Q+ ^( J6 C* ?logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. ) [: {0 M( o: K/ K3 vNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 0 G* k8 u6 B" f/ O6 v- x0 YNAVFOR Navy Forces. 8 n! V& X0 c6 p3 s, ^NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ) w' ]+ o8 \6 @+ q. h0 G* q' qNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. ! M p) T- o8 T. b4 PNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. 0 l2 u5 J, H+ F) N- b4 y. ?NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 2 R& o% c" ]) Y2 g) cNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. , c8 {% Z8 S. y" MNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. : w6 J j9 h0 a1 [9 vNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. % R* ^/ A9 ]# M+ p3 Z" y; u; o2 i/ YNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. * D9 O4 J/ ?8 T( bNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. ( N1 R1 ?: n8 w( D. F2 N! n5 T4 yNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 * b( l4 ?1 N! ]1 b8 zNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). 8 z6 N7 P$ a1 }NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. R( S+ w) a% ^3 w4 x. ~NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). % o4 d3 a# U" uNCP NORAD Command Post. 6 W1 z4 Q/ ]/ P! j7 A. JNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control " M \3 s8 @: _9 Vof Shipping. 6 g7 S4 m9 I1 C% ]3 aNCSC National Computer Security Center. / I" a, ~3 S; C3 DNDC Naval Doctrine Command. 6 x, c8 e' Z) y1 O% INDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 9 v; v$ g4 E; U) R% INDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. / I7 W. k2 g1 ~7 U& W# n mNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 9 j m# ?! D; c0 Atime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! t& R1 F2 M, {& R2 Z1 }" Y* @" M198 Negate Early - v) o3 k. R) }' DWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. 7 H F7 M- ]/ Y$ ?3 R9 ~! c* `( q ^* TNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area 1 \) N! T" ~7 s& _from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. % b/ D" u9 }* ?& \% JNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle $ x8 `: r* {4 O- L: s6 @. ?4 hBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. 5 `, b# O( D5 [( u) lNEV Network Experimental Version. * f, Y9 D2 K6 a/ WNEW Net Explosive Weight. 6 R L' f, w9 X B/ e/ kNFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 2 @2 O; _ L& s% y$ P+ xNHA Next-Higher Assembly. + K* N2 Q. }' O% H7 ^NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. $ P( d+ h3 I Z0 P- lNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. . K y* Q0 n! W* b. o. m8 mNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. A: {% p: r, @" K9 [NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. : q/ E" D; }# [* A/ {9 n3 RNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. ' }3 \: W+ u0 W/ ~NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. ' m$ n/ A9 z, A! n# ^6 X- D3 L1 QNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. 2 u6 I7 R' u/ d% aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - I/ s% L* O4 x/ E' L) J6 B199 & E! _ Z) R$ w9 E3 mNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). ( _2 S6 S! |3 YNISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). / z5 o" k2 u5 zNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of % y: i8 p* R9 `( _- u9 f: _raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not 6 ~# ^* {' W' N7 [* Athe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. / ?, G# D" W" x* h' ANIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. 7 p2 C# R: e, J8 Y; b0 DNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 1 y; D! U2 @# Q z2 iNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. / W" Q. ?8 r3 i! m, @: YNMA NATO Military Authority. " K3 L* W$ e$ K8 l0 }NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. & v0 S# l: {; m3 e. m) J; m% i* cNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N , e) Y( E6 F1 [ G4 Q200 4 i6 @; J0 ?3 h' FNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). 3 {5 e' B1 O5 `' B* k$ c, jNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. " k( x/ P4 W; v9 P; x7 t7 q. yNMSD National Military Strategy Document. + A7 o* t- @0 Q6 z- }5 xNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. , ] e" z# J8 ^# q$ | n5 K: |NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. . w5 N' y$ N8 C0 e, m3 \! G8 v0 h: cNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. c4 a" u* \2 RNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 9 p8 m5 z) s6 \ f% @- hNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. + k( H) @: Z! Q0 r7 GNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). ! }, i6 T" z: JNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being 4 o& V* n$ U) v# a$ Q7 r9 h4 a) bobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to , ]% z ?: `: R L8 ~; cas the signal. : Z7 i0 f6 s ^% ~) V; qNon- $ J" _5 A5 W( h. F8 ?3 KDevelopmental 9 m3 T; O' j( g2 @8 UItem (NDI) 8 b) A3 }9 F. T% G: `8 C(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department 0 p/ b9 ^8 d$ C6 aor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or ) P/ D1 K: k' X, t' Y# Q5 u1 `(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires : ^) r' t T) v" C! Donly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet * ~! N$ |! B: h: Z) ethe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item ) l$ J# U$ c z3 Lis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. ' R3 `! M, p& Y* hNon Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by ! p( n0 S/ _% ichanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill 4 O3 [. y$ O: }(NNK) & P$ p$ r9 @1 h. ~% x9 dA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. ! S. U' }6 U- r9 I& W(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same ' c s6 S- }. M4 R) `. Rorganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures " v+ F0 ~# C+ S8 m E2 X8 A8 bfor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. 6 I! w9 w: L: `9 b. ^3 [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 6 g& P7 O2 W5 g, Z7 p9 I* ?* ANOR Notice of Revision. 6 x$ j- e$ O3 M: w- p YNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD - }) Z5 p, w/ z" bCommand Post (NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. 6 Y, S: y! n% CNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. 3 A* u( e8 H6 \" INorth American Aerospace ) a! W% O! F h# T* r, |& oDefense Command $ h! U+ k# x; [ g(NORAD) ) x# Z+ v; ]1 |: ^A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado ' l+ C& Z L. m% \ _Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE + u B! W3 Y% Z! L7 a# z, r/ `NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). 9 X: J- D8 v- T, VNOS Network Operating System. - M4 m; e. o4 m2 K$ qNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. ' j [/ z9 {9 o& e3 A0 UNPG Nuclear Planning Group. % r1 h+ g2 F8 H* B+ h+ l7 {' fNPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. # y r& a7 \& D! s( s( B: INPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. , G- M& Z$ r, pNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 2 s! f/ L8 j0 G q% r: a& cNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. * C8 K6 z: ~/ ~. ^NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 8 n$ _8 C$ g- [) }7 yNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 5 R! }3 Z( \" l) Y0 l1 QNSA National Security Agency. 4 S. T" x6 ^* d% o$ g; ?( u0 gNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. 7 |$ d l. J! @NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National " m6 m& j9 d% W" {7 M0 FSecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. ]$ P. I) R# a, ^' \! M6 s. CNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. m$ ]9 _9 p" V" x4 |NSG Naval Security Group. 7 o# {* X8 N6 M$ Q+ kNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. O5 G" G/ J: O) f8 f3 rNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. & V3 d. @2 K" o( n3 e5 uNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. / U3 V" m7 t) g5 Q1 e+ l/ i% c0 p' pNSSD National Security Study Directive. % C3 v# `6 m: r+ |5 Z [# ANSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security * Z6 z) x7 D$ O9 \! gCommittee. $ ]- o" o6 K! d$ }- ?! jNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. ! c9 W5 L( ^) w1 D3 jNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. & T, k1 Q- t. ^NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. ; o" Y( i7 w. u3 a3 ^) c2 Y; ? x- XNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 C$ P' r' \: C/ c, H* p% c. Y$ H203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that - x$ b* b# l4 L5 Cserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and : d( k0 v+ t) \3 }0 tdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. & q0 C9 `& s/ I- L3 b* `NTM National Technical Means. j( y! E) ?% Q Y9 L A. u' ~NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse $ J& H% P: x8 c# b) q x, CSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). 5 [# h/ ~( h+ m( ^1 ~6 K) H6 M0 {Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical ; A) _7 l" A7 m0 S( n& DContamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. ~, ?$ j3 a, ?' i" O•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in + P- g4 K- U6 z' V4 E7 y. ^) Fhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 4 u$ t8 y; h& f5 R* a, w/ r+ M0 T2 Y" SBiological, and Chemical Contamination 9 J. {! B8 `/ zSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and ! h' Y2 m) n3 |& @relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 4 ^+ `. [ W- @! r+ V) _effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 6 y, S+ P" [. K3 F% a1 ]for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the * Y p8 Z( k0 C/ |* N8 T8 f/ j5 moperational requirements document. * L% }- k9 N" nNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon $ ^% C3 t! J! h3 X* j1 o9 B( h p6 l(NDEW) 8 x$ \/ i! f3 j, |A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. " E8 o4 K: S1 ^, Q) ~: {( TMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear 5 _0 {# O8 [& ZEnvironment ; t3 G) L, b4 B" ]( [ q/ qThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and ; w8 _% ^8 K" v* Uother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear & _ k% @ b% x; n! w- J4 \" }radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, % r0 z* o* G0 @thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for : P8 a1 a* U/ P1 v# Tradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 3 v0 e9 X( u( H. J& ]- V, eexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear - Z2 f2 Z0 h3 d) A) m* T) H& sHardness ( [4 Q- S! V1 ]2 S* ]9 p, v( kA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 2 Q& }4 e! Z. Z0 ?9 }# Goverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. ; R) Z4 O2 {' x0 NNuclear Radiation : e) o; D4 u: m! a. Z, ?Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, ( ~& d( c# c9 N# j$ Pare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 8 v7 Q, o# s0 w4 l3 b% wthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability 7 a+ w6 k7 _) ?5 i9 XCharacteristics & G& u* l7 H0 ^5 cA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and % e* ^1 Z- Y& Y* X4 ]2 \. p2 K6 G) goperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime ( {2 u3 y8 v3 K/ i Q: Dmission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, % v: W, p& C9 g# d0 ?2 V) _avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. 5 p) P: d H; D% c7 ^" ?$ X* XNUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. : L3 H8 Y0 E/ J0 e! k: D/ xNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 2 b4 C# O, \; G4 BNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 8 ?% o0 r1 f! C# D# }5 ~8 pNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. ' Z9 O% r; o! \2 \ ]1 m8 I; ENEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. ; V7 w" n5 w4 QNWP Naval Warfare Publication. % K+ l9 ~- j: M6 O1 r( ~; QNWS National Weather Service. 7 a$ k& {- U. u3 O" A, J0 j. NNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. 9 ?2 m2 T2 i6 H( B, z$ `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ) M, P% i* L: |+ ]' i205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. / w5 j2 d* ^& g: uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O " A( e2 B8 i& W4 Y+ u' v3 J) }206 " \ q2 Z+ p6 T7 Q# i% ~- T- oOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. ) L& X3 ^4 H% j) L A3 C% N1 p+ xO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). ( W$ I, {3 {, H( }4 _O/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. * k1 f7 z* Z% O8 A- @6 A(2) Operational Availability. ' b i; X [! O1 Y- J/ J- A(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). - g) _( C) M# i* L7 U! j/ `* xOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). $ ~ X0 T3 T# c5 v# zOAB Outer air battle. ; s1 m& C. A% g. x' k( l; }OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. + N0 Q8 j% y$ d4 r/ rOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. 6 t/ v5 s0 f6 u) C) QOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. 3 A$ U! T) _& F* d3 Z$ P- ^# bOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. / f8 a5 M$ F0 `( L6 R3 vOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. $ v7 V" ?0 Q; S) @OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) & l) U/ d! {. zOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 9 N1 ~9 ^7 g2 o+ aOB Operating Budget. - V- h2 R- |2 l0 Y5 h* b% JOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. 2 S* W* @# x1 o0 G6 {7 y& @2 D; xOBE Overtaken By Events. ! r7 n$ q) f9 v7 M0 fOBJ Object. ) ^ S! g& y/ O! y6 y5 p( o" EObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of # `4 t# d3 u5 Xobjects containing both data structure and behavior. * V$ c5 A6 j& X3 o# o0 y" p. FObject-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. % M5 A4 k( t; w/ }/ ZObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. $ C1 L9 b$ b7 {8 HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O : u; S9 R0 }7 l1 ~8 M207 Objects in FOV ; j( e6 m" u% m$ o: ^(Max) ' r' V' p6 X3 I& y, QThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris 6 ?' M; u. s3 Q% ^that a sensor can acquire at one time. . C0 Q7 `# T0 W8 C! iObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an ]$ E$ ~! J9 A' E+ U, ~% g2 ?3 }order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. # i* C, R4 E w) b) Y; ^An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require 7 |/ j* V5 B1 q* O# foutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority * ? x% E* }$ K) ^(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. % k, n8 R9 h# W5 ^7 L(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of ; e* \. W% H+ E9 d T9 V/ kfunding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. , z& r/ o( g/ @3 E' D% ^6 bObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from 1 K3 E" `. i9 `" i5 \+ e1 p3 x) pobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. / O( y& b# Q+ \* c( A! s8 W; _9 KOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 9 H$ m4 m1 u& |; z6 EOCM Overt Countermeasure. " ?, [) ^' m2 \6 j- H, S& vOCONUS Outside CONUS. % P6 P9 a) v# W: `& N4 POCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. " C( }7 J- Y2 \! {) X2 l8 SOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 7 W/ |7 H2 |$ R5 o0 Q4 \OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.