航空缩略语词典

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Military 7 I, G* ` U9 z- JOperational : E$ X. c9 D) ]1 q9 N* Q, wRequirements ) L) t7 H% ?! B1 K6 q, U! }% }! PThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy 9 R3 R3 O9 |- l& k( cSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to * T5 Z9 f0 o* d8 c" I4 Qachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their ( K& l5 M- R- i& T/ a* [6 `, Lcorridors) to be intercepted. 5 m! C& J2 R% M) kMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured / S# g1 O9 O) @/ n$ P$ Iagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and . S# J( I# D* K5 U3 s3 H' g$ Vcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management " M& A6 K7 x; Xdecisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 1 i3 C1 n4 ~+ m$ M( u! J6 UMILSAT Military Satellite. : W' M* q- s+ G* y0 H+ F' BMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. & b) u1 {6 U0 ]5 l2 hMILSPACE Military Space 8 |) m0 \ p) V. d5 C) b: u" fMILSPEC Military Specification. : j; P: r& E: K/ aMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. 5 a4 n: h9 x; D. b/ N9 hMIN Minimum min Minute. / H0 [; q# v0 }, s" t2 {* A) \Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle 6 ~% h8 x& Z; a(MV) 3 h/ b3 x# C) U0 V$ `5 NAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable / w# w3 w9 C9 \8 b6 \Operational Requirement : _7 K$ i* n- ^8 ~1 t2 _$ TThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 1 n: [8 w0 s# H8 ^- y0 k$ ]capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the " i# ^0 x0 V) e2 y6 t9 uperformance threshold. Minimum Energy 4 E: G/ J" |" oTrajectory ' n; ?6 \' T" [$ D- n$ O: xThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. ' ?% I9 n5 H9 p$ x+ _& @Minimum ; @ g8 Q) q' W4 e- o; m1 {Required Accomplishment 0 l' k; k2 _8 f( X* {, C+ P8 Rs Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the m( V! e8 {1 p2 O/ [next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 4 r/ _0 X# `" k' B& ?" o* Zsensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. 1 Y, C, w: _6 p) g) ^MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 8 @: W$ H) m9 p$ S- m2 h% [" yMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). 4 \7 d( g% s1 Y) rMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. : O" `2 B0 L% `8 y* F& JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # S) [ X" {% a# \184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). * j% i* V9 R( g& Q& K* IMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. * A* ?& N+ j: r- mMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. ' n8 `( O$ T( I8 n) |3 {MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). 6 |4 N, U6 L1 t* m9 pMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. & Y" Z6 R. b) U0 C1 N: l$ J7 z3 GMissile Defense ) C1 [5 A/ x7 Q0 N: Z% ONational Team % c( W$ `* V, u- I(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on , k9 t: I9 n/ [" mexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a , e5 P# {1 m- B/ S% D/ H u& SBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 9 \+ t2 V: v% ^# A+ DTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 1 t7 h+ N0 L' z8 u$ W. XMissile Defense National Team, , M3 @3 J8 m W: S" F( ~7 {Battle Management, * F; A/ M! Y) x# r1 P5 C/ jCommand and Control, and 2 o! G9 V$ s$ W& t+ L8 S0 q7 l% R# e7 vCommunications (MDNTB) 9 \: Q3 G- H6 x& I, u4 kThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 5 S1 w8 s" b$ V1 b, \( oGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB 3 _9 s# X8 t+ u) P) }0 i6 U; e(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, / j4 C+ z( i# ]/ r) j3 ]- Ointegration, and production of missile defense systems. / e. d! @, H3 n5 y# `+ iMissile Defense National Team, % j1 X# [: D: j/ o$ eSystems 9 \! @$ O% y$ J. t7 t/ T. w( ?Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) ' `& {* V) u4 d, R \$ K7 W, vThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], & Z7 r/ z( {* j1 J$ {# ]General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of ' f2 v; W; m8 {1 a: ~; Apersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation 9 G3 p" V t! {4 J& f, Tof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. ' a% q0 O" n6 E" d) K3 j; b0 zMissile Defense * A, y$ _$ ^4 LWarning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary # f8 S+ c; S+ ?! G7 G2 O8 S+ Mcommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 ~, F/ Z- R( x185 , R; g3 _. x! M4 \0 F& c6 h- MMissile Intercept 6 u& ]- M& O# P+ ?+ T7 m5 zZone ; k! P: X, V' `2 H4 G: TThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. / Z' w& g; ^5 G* q. D( |$ XMissile Release : d! a/ X4 D+ X5 k" k1 rLine " v- }6 i( B5 A- _5 gThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. / z8 O! k5 o6 Z: mMissile Warning ; v. s+ k* R3 h1 mCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting ( J! }/ K& t y x; i/ ~system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures 0 D& z$ C) ^1 }0 j' @all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they , ]1 t8 b2 y" ^are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to 4 ], d' @' {( V6 R4 ube taken and the reason therefore. 7 Q1 d& o/ Q' n- \ c7 m2 b(2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given ! |$ e; s5 `* g& l( V0 c+ fsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation 4 k; o1 w* |- z$ W- C, U- G; }+ Wto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) & d3 V2 n+ n1 H, i. c' @. HMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. 9 }! \3 \. }3 s) s+ m- x5 FMission Area I, F5 E) e' e P4 f PAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) " q) a4 J5 B! v uMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and $ x2 H. \& h) n$ C" Q# l. Zpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. & Z: z5 B- _5 Y& m) a7 o. _Mission Critical Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or # O' O6 c+ `5 h$ Z+ \4 f8 }use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 0 {6 J' T1 K$ B! sequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. 7 ?0 p2 w0 X( t4 d2 f v, D8 T# `4 xMission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If - W. g, I7 [6 p; `this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 8 U" E, m; i( c) X/ dMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; q. Y- i$ @) d' l/ X0 b& a186 0 }0 k c3 K& P* b/ C9 bMission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 1 N. P& G, p! C8 L4 Ecapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. + C& P- y. C( R! NAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need 1 s, D. y0 O1 y$ q' ^/ oStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, 0 P5 P- y6 ?0 L& I1 N wprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for ) L2 H$ E7 o# j) B. Q: nvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). 2 c5 N" J6 y# u n' v& q+ cThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 5 E' g! i9 b7 _9 Q. Uconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. 5 j) e l* _! l5 JMission 3 x, z( m8 j2 A {' N EReliability & @- M! w4 b9 ?! i2 X& r. OThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a ; q/ ]$ e1 d- U" z( zperiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. % Q Z6 ^* v& l# m3 b7 D) J4 e; OMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 4 F3 I5 ~* g5 \6 S$ QMIW Mine Warfare. " d/ H! b! ~+ H: u' {8 B% OMK Mark (version). 8 C. A, c! L9 o$ [MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. , s) x5 j) ?5 t: B. a: BMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. 6 A+ }* t0 L2 ]8 N# j+ }MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. ! F6 s6 ^( Y0 }0 eMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. ( M1 T0 k1 e0 L, `0 g: v9 NMM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ( X4 `& Y- Y! I187 ( H# t# E" A' \/ ^8 F1 ZMMI Man-Machine Interface. g4 E' H8 e0 `' FMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. ) I, e1 ]4 o) GMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ' H, ^9 \6 D+ I7 Y5 \/ PMMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). ( f" |$ ?8 e* R& RMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. ; G* `$ h# ?) ]4 O3 L) t G7 lMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). * }( K- D# J) jMNS Mission Need Statement. 1 {$ g0 |# ~0 Y; C) I w, YMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. ! _) U! v4 g1 v! f3 _MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) 5 B* V+ f& i! |% t& jThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. . l* M/ e3 u* g- F# d5 e7 oMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement ! S. R, N! W' s, j/ Papply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, ) I0 D8 B @7 Dexercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. & j! J& O! I- F* aMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 1 E" C3 K$ r8 f. J2 k2 DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 j% Q# d& C0 u. X" ?- F) b188 9 l/ p+ e/ D+ V! Y. bModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. & a6 G+ j3 C- M3 `" v H& oMOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern $ h0 @ j' z8 f; {/ O; J6 M3 w: i3 qhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of + R' C) _3 `& {; i& a8 [7 e$ Porbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when 4 y1 T% }" B8 F% g" u1 |1 V8 Q% d* ^combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very # T: e _1 r2 T- c& nlong periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. , {2 s8 w- |! G: vMOM Measure of Merit. * x+ t: R( A2 o3 JMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. 4 L6 I! Z6 J1 FMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. . F% i6 N' ~5 J3 h+ E4 P VMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House ( M F/ r3 K0 p4 D# m2 \4 r6 fphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 6 E3 _" Y, p) D9 R! y: l+ ?interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 3 m& T3 L0 P# N! J4 ]MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. 1 p% ~. p' F8 x, |) V9 m" q6 [/ VMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. ) a# ]; z* `5 Q' ~" @5 m9 _. y. fMOTS Military Off the Shelf. * ~, }3 X8 `& I. \! ~7 QMOU Memorandum of Understanding. 3 C2 k0 `6 P4 w# kMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). " {; o" T' O9 N! v/ T' ^4 F; r# K(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). / d' d& y% h* j6 Lmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; n Y/ P* v9 _& ~6 a8 |189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. 4 D! K' z- p. g) v0 _% UMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). # R- b$ @0 O" u2 |3 Y, @(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. ( O1 Z6 V( i7 i: a7 TMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. 2 S- V/ \+ Z$ c* b# k% uMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. ' ~: S# ?0 h# H. ]& n+ i/ ZMRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. 1 K- D" l8 E1 R j$ A. ~4 EMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. * C# N; N8 S; M5 XMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). . E3 Q- \/ r6 Y7 T$ y6 W8 V ^% sMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. $ h0 k( u2 z4 E5 RMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. ( P6 e+ j# y! ], E; ~MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. + b, h0 Y- _# U9 T2 ^: LMS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). 3 p8 t; x9 p( O3 _MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 6 p1 I+ k# O& E) ]190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 5 }8 X! `* s0 ]1 q! Z0 x+ R+ iMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. 5 k* O; j& `# A8 CMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. 6 X6 k+ ]* R5 y3 C# TMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. 5 G; V' P. ?( W" g/ G" XMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. ) `. F2 P/ V7 F9 [. \MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. # C, U. }3 D+ s8 GMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). ) H0 E5 A3 y/ @0 c) HMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. 9 @5 _; A/ ?/ w& I9 i& O0 ~- |' Q% sMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. : ~8 @0 w. j, J0 t) m(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. 7 s( A- H) P7 ](2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). ; f9 u2 Q- D9 G8 i& @" y, UMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. + A' D- i, ~5 T" z/ X; b1 dMT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + D1 N' O# S; F: i# t9 b d F8 H191 : n" h; C4 N0 R, _( S. gMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). 1 Z4 W+ c5 U$ [+ c0 |MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. ; s0 ~' _# M- m/ bMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). 6 r, k+ i# u1 @6 k# E% SMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). " j4 u& ~. V+ o: M, YMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 1 y6 C% N+ _2 _5 ~5 m) m gMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. & L* [0 V( I# @ W& iMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. 3 L4 ]. S! B4 f6 NMtn Mountain. 7 p" D4 {$ m1 Y1 A1 gMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. D, _5 Q1 O/ N: P5 H" fMTTR Mean Time To Repair. $ _' i* c, h0 S( @. kMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. 1 j' j" Z, t+ ?- y7 kMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry ( c. ^2 @) Y1 S# |) ]vehicle. ; }/ V, k% H5 Y* RMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 1 a2 ~ E& |- ^. QMUE Mission Unique Equipment. : N6 m/ Y7 O% G$ ?1 B! j- rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 Y4 M1 X/ e% [* e1 w; ]6 c192 Multi-Service - }' l0 x, d) _. k0 g: {% b8 DDoctrine ' \& H) T C0 e$ cFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the & Z/ |7 t# o: @! ]7 d; ?. Ltwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 8 N& r( E& _1 v$ \8 |# j6 R+ zidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. 7 ~, l! ?; r) O% n( q1 e8 `% ]Multi-Spectral ( M$ v6 \, n- zImagery % V3 ]/ N! S4 h- p, hThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year 8 \3 Y% z- _- R- ~9 K) T% d2 P# oAppropriation & m b% {1 O1 f( s* \: r) f9 {Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year . g! x3 u8 {/ m3 k5 N( s/ [; qProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total 6 n8 c! _1 d; d5 ]2 `# b) opurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several & t' W" P; L& j3 Areceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 7 |: f! S$ p! a' O( r) F- Vwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from ' L( J# _: z' @# Z+ F+ h0 } vobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that ) } r1 l" m$ C/ Ssimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 6 q6 s- \; M4 X) rMultilevel Security Mode 5 t9 I7 x1 v5 p$ {(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material : ~8 B9 ?" f* w) `+ `' i6 Vto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple % ~( A! z. U0 _/ i# {Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) 5 K G; t0 Y* pA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology 9 S% z- Z8 i+ F" }& ?Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple , A/ P9 |8 U1 }9 n& S; k( I/ Xphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense ; o% A. G) w3 |# ^/ YCapability to defend two or more silos. * G T- p& s2 ~6 x5 pMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by + R: ], k [) F" z% ]5 t+ N. `+ C7 bmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. 9 D# i7 ~; h7 {' z/ u( hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar & L4 r( i3 t/ S& ]3 ^ E8 iis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). % ^) ]+ _" j% zMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. * W3 [" V" j8 MMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). 8 D8 }; F1 `) w9 K$ AMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. ; s$ I2 x1 W5 H" AMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). . t' E: J6 D8 ~8 H. r* r" SMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also 0 _9 I5 w0 C( Ocalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ Z, _& J; M' F* o194 }2 B5 i3 r) A6 M7 e) _N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. : b7 |- u9 y# X$ x: t2 ?3 yNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. l' f% V* i5 t% zNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. 4 Z$ b- A4 h! cNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. 7 O' S7 l8 o' E+ w9 sNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 6 q. H* L7 v3 @NAI Named Areas of Interest. # G. H, a4 |, }. dNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. $ Q% n' [- c7 B, v3 D, w" {NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). ) N1 H0 ?, A5 v9 ^NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. ) }6 D( r% L$ i. x S, L0 X! ?; ]NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. ) u) g4 B5 F! ?; h" RNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. * r6 V( |( ~5 `2 x0 |National Airborne . @2 D" |+ J$ D" P/ BOperations + j {4 b2 S; ]7 K1 RCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command , b1 ~/ m1 t' \Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or 1 L+ M* ]+ T, i- gsuccessors. 7 X) Q; j& b, f6 ], YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; N: Q* e. p+ N) J5 W, q7 Y# ?5 {195 National Military Command Center 9 Z9 l/ k8 o3 i$ |' h6 Y1 z6 d(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined / ~+ [' N" U! r0 K0 GForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military ; N; K9 a* }! ]- d( [2 q- mCommand System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System * y% f2 n+ D; @, t- |(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 0 }& N& P0 r& Q0 @* PChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning ) k% o4 V# i$ Z7 d2 Iand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by 3 G5 r/ _) }7 Kwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 8 r# n1 ]( c. } [be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of 8 f8 O4 q: S u2 ?# _ GSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. , b4 C0 A4 [) DNational : J; d9 o* E9 u+ G4 F" Q% KReconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence 6 k8 K H/ N+ Z- r. nworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control " t$ o+ P* w) ^0 s' @8 K* c. pagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and % C/ p* C6 m( |9 O" \development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ ' \4 P3 d* G1 S5 c; r/ P( Odefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective 3 C0 n+ @0 k' ^' D7 u- {" r, E8 d1 n(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). 4 ]5 m+ W1 d' ^0 a" B8 ]National Test Bed : w" _* i5 Y7 q( `7 U(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile & P/ v2 ^+ d) J$ v9 I7 vdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical . [ O( a, G& [8 D" r$ oconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed 1 `$ I. A l1 V$ zJoint Program Office (NTBJPO) . \ {: o# `3 J' `$ E% w(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. / z6 G D/ |) Y/ E0 Z+ DNational Test 6 ~1 x9 l* @& A3 U, A( _! HFacility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 7 R/ ~+ Q4 o0 j' Jwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the - n3 Q" t0 [4 J: p/ ^NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. ( K7 W5 p2 C' z2 K+ ?! |National Warning Center (NWC) 1 a( n+ h! s+ q/ G! E# u1 g+ ~Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. $ q, x5 N. X& E+ B5 i6 Upopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national ( j7 w/ ~$ G# y$ Z2 h: k9 F3 Idisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. - `0 U7 D# i: h5 I- P& y0 D/ o8 lNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 1 G* \( F" [: {) S% Y0 JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground 9 \$ N: @( |5 a6 ~9 X: q5 ~8 Qand Atmospheric Environments : b! E8 }/ k9 w6 m8 a: ]+ wThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural # n. l7 K B; R- C) Wconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the . K9 s/ Z; I/ _! Q( k* dpropagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space Environment ' F% }% o, o6 x0 q2 }' D( zThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 4 ]0 F* d& `8 gorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it + \0 x8 m8 ]2 @" waffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. 6 {& [3 T. N/ z9 cNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. # v; J. \; c5 i( M1 uNaval Space Command 9 @* r ?2 i/ T+ B# ^( ~(NAVSPACE- COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation 7 n, n( h$ Y9 z; P4 [7 u, Jof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be % }/ W( |8 F- s4 ?operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations 6 T+ d5 h, P+ a- Z) q! Q' eCenter (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for 6 _6 U9 M2 h, J6 _logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 8 W* x5 {- f8 j+ ~) |7 k/ VNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. $ s' r- Y6 T6 }( b$ }NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 5 p/ `; ?, c2 ~- M2 [, fNAVFOR Navy Forces. 5 Z+ z7 ?. N* P+ ?NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ! v& u4 U& ^; H$ uNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 6 h) w z: m# n* h( i2 WNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. ( h. j6 J0 j. H8 ~# I+ i7 xNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. + B0 a3 H, n A" x TNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. ' r/ I; e, [2 L" g. ^$ G6 tNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 W9 K' K* O$ M, u197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. ( _6 m) P, |% h! h# _9 ]' l; ` GNCDD New Customer Development Database. * r( b% x* @. V+ h7 L6 P+ aNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). " U$ ~+ y/ C0 D T: u6 p% q, W6 a# S1 ZNCP NORAD Command Post. - `8 b5 J' t9 ~1 K' a9 B7 \" yNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control $ }$ |: M; L2 ?. bof Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. / k6 D! H/ _+ r$ \) L4 T! `NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. ( f( b* F4 v6 {NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 4 h. [3 C P) n+ s, |NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. ' |% C0 @+ G3 ^0 [. t2 V7 yNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. # x _5 r4 P5 E. K(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. 5 M! _0 B8 c2 O$ j$ kNDP National Disclosure Policy. 7 x6 o! p/ d; f1 Z% n sNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. ' z7 z0 {4 a+ @. Q. pNDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. . T$ T8 Z4 W; {) n. CNEA (1) Northeast Asia. 1 r9 F% i: s$ p" \7 g- n: I(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). , Q. d: z; o ~7 i% f& fNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. * F: B4 [& Q& S4 D4 |NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. - e+ I" }* Q5 N* s" D0 Z3 JNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 2 T. W- r2 O4 @5 l! AMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N * X5 i" P& d# \% w" |1 ^4 H6 V198 2 w$ X$ r: E- e* w n' t8 S( o8 UNegate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. q) i6 ~9 X1 JNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. 5 u$ B- z# O! O# u% s) Z* NNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. ; R' a$ a$ ^& W0 wNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 0 X ~+ P$ O" A# t$ v. i) U9 BNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). ( ]+ s5 J! k; P: HNeutral Particle 2 C6 a# f2 K$ M' F0 [4 T: t" vBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. 3 [3 [; }3 [/ C% U1 V2 xNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. 7 D. I2 g4 j! h# x* ~NFL New Foreign Launch. 3 M/ O( z% D$ a9 X& U/ ]( QNG National Guard. / t% r% E1 n2 M4 ?& q$ \NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 8 L) L: w0 Y1 x" L2 sNHA Next-Higher Assembly. + G9 {5 y1 t$ e9 p# dNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. # x; `2 D) s/ M1 U* aNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. ' _. X ~9 M' P8 v- X3 y! nNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. ; T% t7 ~1 E2 SNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. 0 W$ I% i6 {3 uNIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. . c( F2 a# t. w& [, J' G; kNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. . S& x# C, K5 B6 S6 a0 f9 z8 C+ cNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. % ]( E! r8 A8 HNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly 4 v* ~" ]/ K0 ?0 p9 D' _) k( |NBS (National Bureau of Standards). ! ?6 u0 |. D5 _5 gNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). ; x) C( U C1 t( G% X: c1 X7 KNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control " f, N4 o& K+ C$ _) knegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of " Q8 U" t! D% D$ g' graising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying + q h2 r1 l) X* pan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. 0 E" R9 {6 e; w5 ?$ BNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. . \2 a$ A$ t+ G5 m0 B. [NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. ' `7 {* c+ C3 e4 O' pnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. - C; z5 k% v( A9 hNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. 2 z1 L' ^4 b) |2 yNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). % v) I6 C: _- o" Y% V, z7 fNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. 3 J. Z5 R3 s- }% V5 y! aNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 3 L- ]% h9 O! a! c7 ANMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). , A- w, H2 n8 M% e; eNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 0 u2 W& Y) Z9 T, H1 XNMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 5 K: B/ E8 j+ z2 p( JNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are $ J% T# Q! W2 ? N! X/ a0 K$ Tresident on the network. 6 j$ [+ f$ |6 s- l% HNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). + H* ` h3 x( l# c1 v* i& R2 E/ }) d( DNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. + s0 u+ o5 Y% m, S+ g8 ~$ KNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- ) T1 Q' c1 M/ i; d; d8 x1 BDevelopmental Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign * ]! _3 J9 _# B( e5 s# Q% R7 `government with which the United States has a mutual defense ' X" f3 j5 \7 a- ]# v0 ecooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires i; B! e1 x( ?# H, e: Y+ donly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or u# k! t/ M ?! E(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item $ ^0 d: n; N- [, e0 Y# Mis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. + f- C$ E" ^. E2 Z: fNon Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. + ^; L) z# P- E' INon-Nuclear Kill ) H, }' F# i% ^6 l2 C(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). ( w" C$ u$ H4 ^6 K0 T# MNonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 9 [: d9 @1 \- _7 H- E! c5 m4 H(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures " H, o; V t# k/ x' r7 e0 ffor tests. ! _+ s% J, w s3 g2 c7 E8 t9 r! g(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 h3 o3 h# S5 p, j3 l+ S201 NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 6 I4 v) D X& o$ l& V2 ZNORAD Command Post . O7 x$ O$ C- d1 \. I1 k6 h(NCP) 8 ~; c; _9 @6 DA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 6 E+ B* e: H+ X) y! q7 E0 Z2 ~0 S! q; \assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace Defense ) S5 Y4 H3 l n$ P( u+ CCommand (NORAD) : q+ d* `3 g4 C/ h# TA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. . K5 @" x7 f: W, u/ HNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. $ P9 y5 l. p0 \% g* A) r! ]NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. + Y9 m3 M! s4 ]2 _: UNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. * h+ z O, g# H; ?, f- N! L' eNPI New Program Integration. ; H4 u) k1 ^) `* x3 P' e% zNPR National Performance Review. - S) U. N+ \3 z9 i5 NNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. ; T ]" D L2 a3 n3 }, i' U3 j(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 5 i1 \, Q/ n4 y8 [9 q- [NREN National Research and Education Network. ' B1 F5 g! u( |& rNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. + j4 p! J. ?" a- T* D. uNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. * O3 Q5 m7 H; Q5 m6 E1 INRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. ( Q/ v8 f: R5 K7 b1 ZNRT Near Real Time. ) c0 {" `# M- I0 e0 `1 C& @/ GNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 h$ }9 i" k1 Z: N# @202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). - S/ a/ @+ c9 CNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. 9 R& X7 v1 L4 [" t" o* G, e! f7 b; K1 ONSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. # H+ P+ {' R) u# M! Y: W( uNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. ( H+ p- \0 g% `. r$ DNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. * s; I @% Z- a7 @! uNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security 5 n: E! P0 ^8 p0 c8 cCommittee. 5 J$ B% P) N8 {$ s) INSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). 1 N2 K9 E# S6 h2 V( I* g3 X- G: cNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. " {0 |! }* F+ X# j2 U& X! ZNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 5 S7 g+ q+ i3 A2 O% p; H+ x+ D [1 ^5 CNTB National Test Bed. 9 i8 I- b1 ^+ |$ t& W, ~' \NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. # T* m+ Y( _: X9 o! uNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. $ [& F. b) J/ R$ Z2 h9 FNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. - d% B- h& Z5 i& _' E$ x2 o$ Y+ KNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. 6 x3 z. V$ }3 A7 lNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 4 _3 B$ v+ U& b. b B+ pSegment of BMDS. + r1 W6 R8 J4 ^: rNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and . a5 n2 n) K) BChemical Contamination (NBCC) * `* ~! a" a$ ]0 t) J. ?The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. 9 m( ]" {1 ?. |/ i•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear ; L) a& d# {6 c9 ~ d% z m# U+ R* z9 ?6 mexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in * Z# ?% n9 o a& V* mhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. $ x$ |+ B! `" A4 P1 y. I' }Nuclear, % _. W6 z i7 N( C IBiological, and Chemical Contamination Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 5 H4 O$ X( k' R hrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging # @* O$ U& {* Z& Seffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 2 O! l1 b4 ^4 R ]* `" J* c7 ^* D, bfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the 9 j2 P. r2 ~ f+ voperational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. . k- K; ] K# i6 n4 nNuclear Directed + Y9 y" y* R3 c! T2 I# iEnergy Weapon / b8 ~+ k9 l4 p% \% w0 `/ q( P(NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. 8 Q/ E0 l- _$ Q1 E% w8 t/ s6 v) CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 Nuclear ' |) Y0 |1 s0 p5 j/ `; U5 bEnvironment ' K8 ~* G) S s; ^6 DThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear - o" ^2 d$ r. N( v$ ?radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s u. P9 z6 Q1 c: r4 m/ n3 g* omagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, 3 \. F. h( h9 K/ ^5 j3 bthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for " F1 J, M) B: b% h7 V8 K, |* Y kradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. & d% ^2 q4 s! C# dNuclear Hardness : B4 a; O! F' P% x' S- Y6 TA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures # L0 y* W5 @" B) b- hhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since # }8 u0 Q6 ~3 M! _5 i& P5 }they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear ; G1 P: A% J; ~( ASurvivability Characteristics 6 c6 t ~/ Q. C- s! lA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability ' v# o: Y0 `% u. v jrequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 8 l. q- n- |6 a0 e# N! zoperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 0 E% n6 z* d2 C# V1 t% u3 i _mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, # I @! b- A/ Q9 Q7 f. Z2 f+ ]avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. ( [7 [5 K& C7 DNUDET Nuclear Detonation. & n; G3 {& V2 k. W1 v: n% |NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. ( r. f- {& }3 d) T5 J) G9 r: |NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). 9 E( c. E% P" j; d2 LNVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 0 k! B" L5 N! Y$ z& F; hNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. ' S1 ]$ `. ~: @8 |8 C$ E9 S4 eNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. , c" D, g% M ?1 l; d! a$ wNWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. 3 l/ ^3 e7 ~0 x3 c( A8 lNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. 8 r" Y" g/ @- o+ ]" q7 l+ C' ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 - F2 c" }2 S+ W6 u- m% dNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 7 n+ X; S6 A: Y! o1 A206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. 9 r, [( I" D" a7 xO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. 1 L- L! q8 Z; H% J, M P3 h' ]OA (1) Operational Assessment. ; g7 n# Z$ I" y(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). 7 q. u7 K6 u! I' dOAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. : H: b8 h3 Z( G: L0 m$ SOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. ( Y! G9 w% i$ Q# AOBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis 2 |1 N' W+ ?# G: O* q3 j; rThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. 4 a" a6 X* x8 }( {" Y' JObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) 8 Z) c: k4 n# m |1 i5 z9 ^The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 1 w0 d! n$ ?# H1 \& j3 {order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require : |: V" t; I1 P3 P% Houtlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority , k+ S/ E! u1 I& a5 c# c7 I9 m(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. ' ] X" X) ^% K E" f2 x5 ?(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of 1 C$ i o7 A/ T6 J0 |funding. ! W( o! A, G0 p2 j(3) The amount of authority so granted. + O' E0 b! e3 b' m6 t$ P! ]2 XObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a " |6 f4 R$ i: y" ~4 m' |0 h \/ Jradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from 0 v2 C$ q7 ] T0 L/ [. V3 [. nobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). " [- T+ U* `7 i2 l, Y6 @8 \# |Observable A measurable target attribute. 1 W1 _+ D1 n+ b2 T/ P2 eOBSV Observation. ; M% d1 |' G7 t) M% f) `OC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. . {9 R8 r: Q3 O& g. }( i- ^$ vOCM Overt Countermeasure. # x; L4 H7 h! uOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. , l3 B4 S7 a+ i( A6 ~OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). : B ]! M3 J: m* ?4 uOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. , Z1 K4 G# }, f4 b- X/ qODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 0 m4 r# }1 T$ X0 PODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. : {" k6 F7 d8 Z$ V- W1 @ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.