航空缩略语词典

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Military 1 |$ x: J8 {0 C: |Operational Requirements 1 t9 `6 L" _2 ^% GThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military 3 ?: c) w! v; l% FRequirement 0 S* C$ q3 G% \2 ]1 }7 wAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite % o3 P; R4 V1 z. }9 C# W" \' D(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. # r" J6 ` n6 K' H9 X% VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 : n( E2 I, `$ U) h% ?( h! Q; wMilitary Strategy 4 B1 X; e2 V) j9 {" K, ^Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 0 `. |; T) J# T+ f& K. I7 L: t% R2 wachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. : \* D" R$ x& GMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 7 _9 U& E$ i: V% Tcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. ! K( X& x# k# }MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. / n) m r; R5 O( U) b5 fMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. ' {) h- b4 c+ R9 l: T- j. VMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum / y. ?3 w; f4 K, |6 N; x+ g! zmin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing 0 y. Q# q' e u1 M7 N' [4 P& fVehicle (MHV)/ 3 s( @; \- O8 c+ G# I4 `Miniature Vehicle (MV) 4 b8 V' A& a9 [1 CAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. ; q- [: U% M! [* S2 OMinimum ! q$ l7 ]6 V9 c G. VAcceptable Operational Requirement 4 Z. ~3 u3 @! _The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system 2 @$ j* W9 E, w$ Wcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. 2 K7 y. l" u7 A8 CMinimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 1 _2 K, N6 Y) Z) U* U5 T4 G- ?1 cMinimum $ W: \* K6 H6 K$ QRequired / z% t" c$ @" B, T, oAccomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. 9 d5 V8 u; W7 o5 e$ O+ q3 [MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). / n5 @. B7 K% I0 B; CMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). * ?& y7 x Z7 r* C* U! U" f% MMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 7 \/ A1 a" J# T m(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. & M2 V X. U8 h8 K( E(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. / f x S3 e, k3 F7 K" hMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on % c& ~/ F" }6 _executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from / t+ @+ }) {# \6 ?+ rGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), ) v" X& L% d4 {5 r% O% A( r4 rUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 6 W+ U; [* ~+ E! I$ r0 jTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 0 t I, I) \4 w8 N2 {/ CMissile Defense : {: `/ ]% p" G" A2 E" N7 e( eNational Team, 3 y1 G5 ~, n8 j9 eBattle Management, 7 Z$ z0 J: [+ l7 X0 hCommand and u6 E3 K9 l0 [$ K2 @3 gControl, and " R' V3 l2 ^- p8 s! `& CCommunications % u8 X5 f A/ c) `: a7 r(MDNTB) ( z4 _( \* m' g3 i0 ?The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ( a% C! f/ ?8 K z: H5 I( zManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop # i; v# F/ Z/ rGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB * k% G/ N! r" S' C4 D* g! G# |(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. # O7 y4 P: m; @& ^! rMissile Defense National Team, Systems " y2 @- N1 B* ^ hEngineering & " `- i, v( @. w: v6 [4 l! R, _; iIntegration - `$ y4 {! b7 o4 w( p7 |5 M(MDNTS) 8 n/ b, B8 A) P3 Y7 R4 R( o; j. @The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems " j( K U: _/ Y; u* N8 \Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], ' i( Q" A4 n7 `8 k- jGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 2 {1 S3 h% Q& r0 cpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense ; A$ n8 c! D# }% g+ S! osystems. " C L* ]% K4 u# ]. s* M! C( VMissile Defense 7 J( \6 j. g) qWarning 0 h: s# W0 b+ [# ?0 G1 HCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning : Q$ {' t [1 w4 H$ }White). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance ' E, p0 w7 T/ J, B! U9 gSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary , R. n; L* C: R& G4 H1 u8 Qcommands to the missile flight control system. 3 q& U2 {: E3 h+ S; e& UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 % r4 V& T9 @# c2 k" [9 |Missile Intercept ' s0 s' C. p) o- T1 b9 {) A8 VZone / h9 N$ t1 p+ D; q' E7 xThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles ' N3 |! ?; S; Phave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. Missile Warning ' ~4 k; p- {) L; }# q! R' }Center (MWC) ( q* p, r% w4 B, ?Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there # \) t' F$ \+ S3 ]- t; m# fare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 1 W- `7 {( s, m" Z! v0 Bworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. , R$ j) h( m+ U' }(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. 4 [0 V$ r1 f" N3 e7 x! NEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it 1 ~1 L3 }: v w! U, s3 Jmust equip its forces. Mission Area a. c0 j+ O. b5 t0 J" UAnalysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission % F; v3 ^% u' nareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of f3 y! A' o9 Z7 t# r ncapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. # @$ A" z8 b0 | N6 s: kMission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as . g) O% d8 _6 O# Uthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical l" L/ ~& E6 o4 R8 ^Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or # n0 e3 N( N; \use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to " {) p. s! Q5 |national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is " P0 Q: g: G# [* H# Ccritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical ~0 k1 L3 P5 O6 [7 ]6 L# @) ySystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 9 J0 @. b4 K1 R* Xessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be . R3 }# j% ~( n* yan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area , j* w0 [! U7 oobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability ; c" {# z! H; f5 S% }. Oas determined by the DoD Component. % F: X7 q8 v0 i; b$ {! g" }) uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M : V* b6 P [2 g2 b m& }- A186 Mission Need Analysis / z, K4 c l3 W4 H1 a7 @% e8 t8 ZAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. $ [7 l% G! x: ~. r) iMission Need 7 D( h) @! o: FStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 6 [1 r3 L% q: z, N9 O1 G/ Fand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to ( P4 G2 T4 G/ [9 @, O! Dconvene a Milestone 0 review. Y/ {8 L5 f& J* v7 B) M(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. ! y3 S2 G/ m* B3 a0 iMission * O0 |, E1 ^+ F: ?3 s. h U s/ h s* cReliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. $ u% M5 l" t& s" IMK Mark (version). 9 }2 `. e' Q5 _% JMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. & X _% X4 q' zMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. ; }- A+ i) `: UMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). , {7 A% X/ K) d8 J$ {+ D- L8 C(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. ; i& R, l( o7 CMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. ) @& c! Q1 l q- vMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. 3 v: ]: }$ z* tMm Millimeter. , g' Q( R7 w4 y* _MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. ( V" R6 O: g w7 J! B" r# a8 m9 e: UMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). ; A F' ?8 g1 U9 bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 0 \$ z- ~& t0 m( p, Q' X187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ( a; s! a1 b( h* \4 a" a2 a6 J# l& qMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. n5 ~5 u9 S+ x, Y4 ~MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. 3 b5 L* v' p: c4 _! c+ o' ^MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. 3 l% x% r' `! x- nMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. & N6 |9 h& G/ @6 s hMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. / r+ [2 Q$ G& H. @) w5 rMobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) ! I: @2 _7 s0 H( pThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. ) g8 \% y) g" v1 SMOC Mobile Operations Center. " R# D) @! V0 X* a2 n& b) @" bMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 4 v/ l x, p. AMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, 4 b9 l3 c! a8 oor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 9 f" p& G6 A! X7 yMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 5 }4 d" u6 Q3 g9 p6 HModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. . L# R3 K5 C# h6 cCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. : C# k/ @# `8 l; {MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. ) o1 ^( n( H' @; fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal - G: e" X r+ C+ s# `7 [/ Mimpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. . p X' ^: H0 rMOL Minimum Operating Level. , U5 f7 H5 v9 V6 P$ @4 ZMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern * l0 ^4 c6 _4 {0 }+ A) C3 Whemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. 9 u" ~9 Y% R" uMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 5 k- r' q5 I* v+ w# ya single sensor. 9 a! V: g( r+ X7 R% e" u7 SMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. : }, g; A( e6 J0 |* X+ E0 X6 B: jMOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 2 K8 `) Y! u) ]* jinterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 0 X0 w/ H( e9 t9 G, r1 |mph Miles per hour. . P$ {8 I; A# X, i0 |5 K6 B6 XMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. ( r; F7 r2 }7 YMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). # w4 d% R, Z$ G3 y5 b1 B) g3 @(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 2 p3 |* B. s: ^4 B- oMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile ( Z' W( e& g; e; y6 [' ARound (US Army term) , ?4 x# w: Y4 y# UMRB Material Review Board. + D& v# I* s: T7 ~9 o& IMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. 8 k% z0 @8 j, AMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. ) l3 h3 i) m* i: j# D eMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. # @. k5 ^: E: R( c5 ]- K: wMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 3 j1 }: B/ B& a/ d: j" PMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. }5 T# i5 _& r/ e1 @5 GMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ' }& e" v) D- \9 K. T1 ]' p1 O, \5 uMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 1 d: Z. G' t0 P. s; QMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. & {" P$ c$ s! @! @& KMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). " N3 G6 s! m" t5 y! y( zMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). $ C0 [, E* h# Z2 tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 , ]5 o* G) D: ]$ c3 T2 oMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). 1 I- o) @8 Z' J' j* sMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. & D7 V* i" |# w+ w. n N; lMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. 9 T4 M% G) E- ~4 wMSD Modular Security Device. ! Z0 Q1 p0 P! y1 SMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. 5 k7 ?$ z$ j6 m" nMSEL Master Scenario Events List. 1 ?( W1 {7 Q) _7 D! ^MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. ) _8 P2 p3 B# G! \6 Q, s% |4 |& L+ G& i+ U7 VMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. 2 d8 o7 c) [* |/ BMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. , l5 _& S- J& b* f8 k! wMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 7 ~2 p( U3 B7 VMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. G) I! q! W$ k(2) Multi Source Tactical System. % L3 q( U3 O% O( m% {2 [; C4 ?MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). # n( ]8 m; j# S$ FMSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. ( e+ W2 H; Q7 p$ e2 kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 4 k" N+ e9 ^8 E) z191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. 6 b; t, k- _' g2 q) c( bMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). D6 y0 `+ X. b! Q& BMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). # r( _; z0 g! X. kMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). ) p" d; P, b6 ZMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). : D; ]4 G1 T9 Q \8 aMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). " u5 m j) d9 L5 AMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. # I5 D# C) b+ I( S4 r' s4 b4 l; t(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 1 ]6 ^ [! G: ^5 Q& v& Q& O' N# sMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. 8 h! l" k% L6 P3 TMTI Moving Target Indicator. M8 @$ ?9 D Y$ `; u+ RMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. , Q6 B$ n2 k; K8 L7 yMtn Mountain. 5 X! r' D3 R' Q0 C1 J1 cMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. % S7 i' c4 |7 L6 z, L1 m, l' t) hMTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. ! n5 L2 O6 T" j" v# s% P: UMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 6 j6 L& K; b6 v/ f8 O+ G8 @ X2 PMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). + Z4 }5 [0 y+ r3 L. nMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. . @# J W, c0 V u" VMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " P$ T' _% `& k7 y6 f& }- e# i i192 / d! } W7 C( d' J& f' NMulti-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral 2 d3 Q# w" \) i0 n/ H; T) ^bands. ! q. g9 a9 w6 s1 { m6 ^Multi-Year W* N2 F, m+ a- K. KAppropriation ' Q2 y' y( r5 L9 k: [, C# mCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite $ j' t( H- m6 H. U* U$ Pperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; # I; G) b9 |0 a9 F. |8 ohowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in 5 i- ]( `6 z. f i% \" \( _contracts. ( X) I6 S! Q8 `5 g4 GMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. % H$ b7 U* ~9 M9 UMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users . f5 H$ I9 L; E. m1 Q- [5 s9 B% xwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 3 [6 \) v" M$ ?, e) m* yobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. $ J& r( p, p( VMultilevel $ D) Z/ m# x! }6 E4 E, i1 CSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material * I0 k0 T/ O( lto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple + D' Z& d* d7 @5 B' l' u7 c# i! K4 \3 eIndependently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) 4 `; _/ J! I3 }8 Z8 S" v. J3 C {' CA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense * ^6 D2 z; x* Z7 ]7 ZCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. G1 c6 x1 Z/ e+ P7 {Multiple ! T* y6 L3 X1 n; _Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and ; b: ^8 H3 X: P$ b6 R# Pdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple 9 s% m7 A- P/ iphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo Defense Capability to defend two or more silos. & F" s" W* J7 SMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by - t/ R/ k- l% a% k& r/ Cmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have + \( { @2 {1 o( F n# sinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 4 H! y: C r/ O0 a193 ; e2 ?' n/ Q/ Y0 w7 z' T- n- \Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special " v( l Z( B4 a4 J; r0 Kcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when : @3 U% Y9 b. H, h# f- F. Uoperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). 4 N9 y6 t' K( d" a9 UMUS Mission Unique Software. 5 r& T8 I6 d! `. m1 W7 dMUX Multiplex. ; W- B( P$ ?% L9 PmV Millivolt. t* l# U' y+ K9 }; ?; \* I8 [MV Miniature Vehicle. ( X' m: D- [6 f- i( q0 g' e. jMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. 3 S$ z* I& X& u# J9 |; D" k' XMwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also , m2 Z) r% ~8 D( e! W- hcalled "Peacekeeper.” ! }6 Z* [# S( a+ z$ ?/ L' oMY Man Year. 2 A: x! R1 q6 n) y( r3 J. bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N Y1 J# p8 m! J( `5 v; ^ l* k0 i194 1 J. i9 h. N2 QN (1) Neutron. (2) North. 3 ^2 G6 T9 y/ x7 U/ v' q& A$ hN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. 7 C- l0 n! v/ j1 i3 I. J6 dNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. 4 L/ c7 J2 ~6 _) e9 SNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. % ~; ^; @$ Q5 g: } w& GNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. $ M0 a0 N( T% r! Q+ x4 [NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. , x" X- O; E7 d$ L9 {& O( ~0 mNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. / h# T- `% t) e* t- s7 }NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. : h! a+ z! F) r _NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. - ~- l1 s- ]" i) W3 H2 LNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. . C8 X1 {5 U8 UNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. - B7 v3 E' {% ]( [. N0 C+ FNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. " `% x8 M" o6 u7 VNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 2 ^/ S6 O7 N! o: H+ Z8 X! \5 ^NASP National Aerospace Plane. 9 j4 T; z( `7 \+ S, UNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations 1 H4 |* W% o' f/ ^# rCenter (NAOC) 9 o3 k8 s$ W- L- q; ~One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency , w7 l" ^9 q0 u+ j Nwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 1 L1 Q! e2 Z- l' rhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. 1 F. d% U, T9 e. T: y. c* `National 4 T# c5 U" a) N, U# nCommand 9 T, K$ g. [7 }+ U6 `, hAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or % x( h! ]# V8 |- Rsuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 # B. s9 S/ @5 c% G) R, CNational Military Command Center ; Q2 i. O4 M- B2 n7 O( i5 B, f(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military , l% U2 D( ]& t$ @9 OCommand System (NMCS) - ]8 w1 w& M! R7 Y* e7 g' l. KThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 5 B9 T; o# m( l(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 4 h. m& s# Z9 Z+ y2 L! t; \" D4 Wmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning / |0 |1 P3 d. _, H! z, Vand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 3 a3 y; n0 M. X, Yresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or 5 U# ^* V' s7 k7 u( s5 r8 |commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. ( D5 t8 r0 _1 C. X3 {4 mNational Missile Defense (NMD) / \& m2 t# k. L! bSystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 9 q# w7 D- g& g9 h3 L5 B5 {) Q6 d4 ^! `U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National 0 x) `- a1 c1 M W# DReconnaissance 7 L" a7 N) U6 {6 O/ cOffice (NRO) 4 F8 E: j! p, g9 @2 \A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control : Y5 D! y% r7 D6 Z0 {/ u/ Hagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of % Q( k2 u$ t! ?military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and + c6 E* u" v4 M( h* u Y ?, ydevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ) u( j4 g7 e) j0 b( f, cdata collection systems.

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National Strategy 5 l) b. f" u, v. x& F" i" X PSelection h( z# k: m" M `) V! o' @The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ 2 a5 z! g7 f6 S$ R% u$ B' X2 K# ndefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 9 L% L9 z; ]6 |and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). 4 O4 J0 E2 n `+ b, @5 [National Test Bed (NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are 3 ^+ ]$ c# f7 N# i) S! V6 i4 Alinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile ' r2 c: R- m& ]& a" Ldefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical j a n6 c/ c B3 D/ d! tconcepts and technologies. ' q9 ~6 _) s; Z9 b) F5 h GNational Test Bed 6 y! t& ]$ P/ b/ e h9 s5 E3 nJoint Program ; Z: x+ l: v7 ]0 qOffice (NTBJPO) ) h2 U" y+ X! M' J5 e(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and ( v7 Q) z. e+ w i, o _2 vexecute the NTB program for MDA. ) n4 v7 ^' P) \National Test Facility (NTF) 0 z, n0 T- q* B u7 EA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado - B- d4 i( w- ~; G6 S3 I- ~which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the % u: E8 {* H" \ \0 ANTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. ' M0 w0 d. L! s, A! T1 T. T8 G2 D* ]National Warning . f& R: P# b3 F$ \+ dCenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national 1 n8 R$ V( N; Q" F, ~disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. / M7 [. z1 k. I! rNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. ) {% w) W+ ?/ J4 H5 @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments 5 R6 @/ {; t, {1 j$ KThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural " ?( N' s7 [# N& Jconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. / B9 E' C6 U# A( N9 v3 ?( g7 e6 kNatural Space " }* J E# V; [: p. IEnvironment . N5 p1 C0 l+ T- j' {$ H bThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space . j5 o* W, `# o4 t% J" D1 Fbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it + V& g) B# K3 `5 k. waffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 7 A' z) b+ u& S3 U5 e9 b8 eNaval Space 3 H9 h* T* o. }& wCommand (NAVSPACE- COM) ! {) J7 O( N) L, [+ Q& gThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation + ?( Q% i" h ~# D2 d% yof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. - p8 `" C2 k# Y! @3 a# ~% cNaval Space 5 s4 u% j" K1 o e Q7 A% IOperations : N. \" V: l3 q/ u; o, R* a4 `Center ) s9 r M5 E2 }% F3 l/ ?! g8 @# B(NAVSPOC) h6 g8 C5 H( x& a/ _Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. ' h8 b4 L7 h% j% N7 z; qNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. ! V& e+ j. Z; y4 J9 }+ F$ rNAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 6 m: B" O4 `- i3 o: sNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. . Y0 W' I4 T: kNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). , b, r7 k! U! H) \: L, @. H0 a( {Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. 8 `1 t* {6 |$ @$ x% YNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 d" U6 a' ^2 y/ bNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. 6 L- K) z& R6 Y6 }1 X; b* s5 CNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 6 k# j6 [( U" ^/ f5 dNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. ; n# P8 ? P& e2 H3 J. {NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. 0 [% [. D. X5 P! Y& U" kNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ! B0 o0 c, [# z) U6 t; kNCP NORAD Command Post. % Z ?- E) S6 lNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control 5 W N# |+ B( B2 I4 F0 h; |; qof Shipping. 3 F# X. N- V, bNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 5 f4 V1 W( [' C) s/ sNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. , @5 j! L+ Z s# `7 Y0 _" Y( UNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. $ a1 O' {: g# }! t/ y4 t7 r! a# NNDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 8 q1 |, ~+ V$ k' {2 Q, N6 fNDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. - f* Y8 O' T5 |& W0 HNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). ( @7 ~$ _' U$ m, }Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the ) d) y0 r$ T( ptime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 9 Q1 S; A U& F- y; z# m1 [& e/ \implies that there are no significant delays. 4 K. N' R. Y+ g) O1 d* nNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 1 _' v4 ?+ [- qNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 7 b7 k0 x+ ?! ONegate Early Warning 7 K- O# W1 B& j% K5 G5 FThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. + v! \5 j# h, D8 V1 _% N8 SNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. m$ z$ F7 ?/ i" O P) \NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. 0 ^) O3 V7 s5 L2 ^; A3 k# eNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. 3 `. z0 q1 j) T" Z% c+ ]/ qNEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. & z0 |; t3 \0 S0 a4 aNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). ' }. `7 k+ |5 y+ p0 N/ VNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). & x, t# r5 g# l+ ZNeutral Particle 1 Z5 K# x. T: {Beam (NPB) & j& y) _7 @" J8 zAn energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage ( I! M% G2 L* Z- y) U) `electronics. 9 G0 s9 H, m/ @: a/ x7 a- vNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. ; o% N! B) c, X, s! Q! nNG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 3 G* z0 ?. Q0 `; s S4 t3 z9 QNHA Next-Higher Assembly. 9 b- V1 S& h2 u! a; F, ]$ B5 mNHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. " S& d0 j* O( Z' U1 n( v6 k V6 [NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). ; c- [0 J. v9 h% f; k8 ANIE National Intelligence Estimate. . u8 c9 V3 M1 F, uNIH National Institute of Health. 0 J, d) T: }* iNII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. # E% X0 x% q4 c) ]) Y0 |+ D; TNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. ( c7 V/ f. `$ e$ f- H uNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 5 n g! j v, f, q" YNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 # j. @* i5 h! ?2 o- y- BNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). : C ^* r( H7 WNISP National Industrial Security Program. 8 y3 x$ k* U- ?: k0 SNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). & n2 W: C, C6 y; WNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). % j. T6 C5 p% U3 u; N2 YNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 6 C0 r5 [! s `1 V& W2 xnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of 6 F' [/ J: W3 v' Qraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. 0 F4 q" ~$ a7 ~$ g# m3 T0 ZNIU NATO Interface Unit. . f& w3 v- D6 S+ ^+ S# G% _- QNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. - Q# Q/ R$ f3 U2 k1 HNK North Korea. ; l/ n# @. x) r5 Z" ]9 F" _0 E2 {NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. 0 P& Z6 |- P! R3 o: A) M8 jNLO Nonlinear Optical. . f- \- m5 S N( `5 V* t5 I! d4 yNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. * H5 ~" s) J- E2 m7 h% ?NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 7 p6 w% N. I. \- w+ mnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. : k* N* [$ }0 X H& {NMA NATO Military Authority. & |# Y5 _. T$ h* B$ V" r3 ENMC Not Mission Capable. " r- U0 g3 A% d/ Z; RNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 3 u! k: Z' l, h& {; ?& jNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. 1 ^/ h: o& `1 H) Y2 I5 o- `2 @NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). 5 N6 O: Z. N! f% N! x2 q# TNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). % a ?! q2 C. j3 @NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. 8 Q# f( e: R# w/ i' YNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 ! M. P9 t) ]& F8 t% JNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). / \/ \, s4 s9 B; W! ]& SNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. ) }5 e1 }! c( x; f2 i# PNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. " ^! F: C3 [- G# _' N: R7 YNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. % O) z0 f: l4 X9 ^NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. # a: [" r. F7 v5 h* ?Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions - u2 j$ M6 O, u+ L) Q9 }$ Lat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. 7 l$ a8 C- }' P2 B: L5 d4 iNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being % H, K) _5 I, m$ ~7 yobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to 9 }# K9 q" u; @* V4 z- Z5 P R1 sas the signal. 5 w7 @- `" ?: r7 V" i1 {, P( s% DNon- 9 ?' V; i/ S0 ?# wDevelopmental 0 n; A% g1 C& iItem (NDI) 2 E8 I1 Y) ]; R. x( h8 T9 K(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or / F7 Z: l; u' L$ t8 K5 Q8 n, Q(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense 8 V& z _% W/ j. ]0 ~" h' rcooperation agreement; or 6 q6 g$ I$ O* n! \( V* ^3 N(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring : E; v* _/ `/ n$ I. `agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material $ X% e/ m' N$ z, YSolution % T2 I4 E v8 B2 B+ jSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by 8 F& z* s8 H. s5 W! schanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 3 J0 R3 Z1 R5 Q0 G ?, |! jNonrecurring Costs ! V3 c4 b) \6 |4 Y. b9 M5 n& S: p(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same $ U0 P1 W/ T+ a+ H1 Xorganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design ' t* a2 n# d+ j! X0 [( [engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 3 m3 A% y$ ]& I3 p Hfor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. * U$ e+ q; |8 x2 G2 P: F( r: I" VNOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N " X% E. S: B. G8 o' a* l5 x201 NOR Notice of Revision. # J: Q; H% v; INORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post 3 n0 e9 ^6 s. e* h4 M(NCP) ) ^& b+ H! Z2 a! Y9 EA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North - F, Y4 w- }0 y# ~4 n1 D% jAmerica. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. ' L- B* f6 n! X5 R6 v8 S" RNorth American Aerospace ( u e4 X( r9 f+ V% v. P/ O/ H+ ]Defense 9 w Z+ e1 K9 k0 Y" a1 v+ J, ACommand ( I+ y) S: z% Q! N# \(NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. % p/ r+ x! q0 M6 e) G0 D5 kNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. " z; N2 @% e7 c" {0 F$ n; S7 bNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. $ M4 p4 ]) F' [ q$ oNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. ( [! l9 m/ z, w' B( f' T9 q' TNPG Nuclear Planning Group. 5 Y( i9 D' ]0 } Q9 Z7 H+ uNPI New Program Integration. ) R5 d. _% V; YNPR National Performance Review. 8 w5 ~# F: c4 M# z7 O' V- JNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. 1 [2 A" q" y6 E2 J _& H+ J, o4 O(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 2 [3 ?$ w5 Q+ aNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. ) O1 |0 q0 g( N4 L' d9 h G* YNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. $ a8 O. L) i" g! UNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 2 Y \! T8 k, x/ L4 U4 wNSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. ' Z, e+ I6 G8 J6 ENSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National 4 B$ C1 c% q8 ]% h' S4 zSecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. # p2 Q" V8 G& l% U' T0 M- ONSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 4 ? @) g K( i3 Z9 ^NSG Naval Security Group. ) z! k- o3 C9 n. U% S! n* N6 M, cNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. # k' D) u& ^3 P. _9 S ~NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. 6 m0 K9 p& m8 [7 A' H1 g9 Y/ }NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. 8 I* k, ~3 r9 A( BNSP Not Separately Priced. ( ]& ]0 f! X1 e7 LNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. 5 @) ^5 }; ?) \# INSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security . ^; n# t: P R( [Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). " d. e+ v* [: @; fNSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. 6 ]7 K- d: [) y; Q4 p; g6 \NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. & H$ O G8 M( I& QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 ' M# D1 R- H& c) J9 p2 NNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. . R& x4 y" E, }, ?" L) p F& i! ?NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. , d! m& B$ N9 q( S6 F: gNTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that - \" i* K* N3 |serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly " Y2 y4 K' ~: U4 \! J! J( k/ Uforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and D9 Z5 t v) |% k4 h$ fdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. 3 T- o7 [% _7 m( r% ~) W( kNTM National Technical Means. 5 r0 C0 K2 J* u- j6 d9 mNTU New Threat Upgrade. / B3 g; e6 L8 {* ~2 }+ NNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or * t2 l) N2 ], H( ~( m) Fchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or ! R" m6 y' ^! P' ~) @rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. - p: Z8 C: x# O% g7 C5 c& o8 l•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in # I! K- {2 ^; _, d: ehumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 6 r9 ^6 V( F% H& K# x: G4 {Biological, and # r9 G* P- `4 g6 uChemical 5 Q+ t. w7 r( [* G) AContamination Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and , g/ z- P% b+ \) [5 K7 E% X+ i5 ]relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned 8 {# R& e; }" ~: [6 R6 }& M$ w# A) L4 jmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and ' T1 z7 d$ y4 E( |decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual " Y! E4 Q0 E# }; R, }9 i, y0 b8 Nprotective equipment. ' a3 m& d2 G) I6 s) a9 U•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. / X- i' @! C# s$ ^1 H. B; E0 Z v•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) / w0 U8 g- Q R& R* M7 u+ dA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 6 c6 G( s) H% |( D0 dnuclear device. 4 y4 b$ W, L; h$ A5 r* lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % [1 I" M+ L% e204 * r* \# |, N3 F3 C* z4 I/ oNuclear - j& Q F# ^# K V( a8 e. gEnvironment 7 Q( M* T2 e- s& ` KThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear 0 C; b5 a$ {- t. G0 Bradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, % x- G0 e1 [. d7 j* }thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped ' p; e' q! H9 Ielectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for 3 G3 |- a. K) U( U9 wradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 2 O+ Z7 }6 s& x# h3 n& J: v' Qexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 6 v! w: E' O0 W* a( nNuclear Hardness * _3 U9 Q! W4 V- D6 z7 kA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design 1 y6 E6 h" O5 j- qspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, , X W+ J |7 nare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since ) I6 C8 |* {3 P" _+ U# Q3 wthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear $ i9 ^' M8 a/ X$ w! MSurvivability , r$ [* C; g' Z6 {Characteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and # Z: j0 M" u; d4 doperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 7 }! y. t0 Q! R' \3 [architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime ( y; e% b) q+ h! Vmission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, , }2 L2 R) c9 R1 pavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. ' `& v6 q, V# x! s* M$ {NUDET Nuclear Detonation. . @4 J* g' \( j3 c( q# L1 ~* c8 aNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. ; x# Z! R6 C/ I! b4 P/ pNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. ; a: H' ?/ F7 ~) uNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). ; j$ ?% M4 ~+ h* l( y) BNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). % `" I9 `5 ]2 S) @7 YNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. & ]' {" \6 [& X! O0 CNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. & @2 ?. _' C8 @. B3 c& OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - v, ]/ A0 X0 A& M205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. ) s) |* a7 t/ f& P) O. xMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. : ~; [+ S+ ^+ ~0 Q, G0 ?& @' IO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). . ?6 n# J+ e; U. u$ uO/A On or About. & Q7 S5 ^+ T/ a8 M: C0 u6 t3 i$ |9 oOA (1) Operational Assessment. 0 b2 z8 j* i% y* u" l! p9 k( i(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). - O2 o5 `+ y# @* d# g, qOAB Outer air battle. 6 T* O" H: \4 k$ j" W* b( k* Y/ SOAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. " w. J# g7 L2 D; |OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. 4 ^ P5 Q% b: {: X" BOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. : u1 w. c% B' Z1 j' P! L1 u9 WOAS Organization of American States. ' c5 k3 }8 }- A+ a$ xOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 9 Z, D L* s/ o0 `( {! l5 iOASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. " q6 E: m$ z9 sOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ! Z2 B) y) y, \( POBDP Onboard Data Processor. ' G* W4 W1 {2 p- r& K0 E$ zOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of ) h5 Z3 b% l* l8 F4 X4 n5 N9 b' Jobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis ) k( @ @( Q& \The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. * O3 s/ o7 ]* [3 A9 o2 LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 b4 i5 O& O$ Y( N8 q! i8 [Objects in FOV ) `/ i7 o5 |# q# E( z7 z( p0 {(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris 3 h/ i8 e% G9 w4 Fthat a sensor can acquire at one time. 2 G' ]+ @, T5 P+ H3 A, cObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require j+ }% Y( v! Z5 n. moutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 1 S' f- h. F: ?3 V" h% t/ l6 O: especified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 6 g% q3 U: `$ h2 m' H(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of 6 W! t/ ]- J, Q9 W& j4 K. M6 ifunding. 1 u2 M# G8 T, ?(3) The amount of authority so granted. ) X* W, [- W" L" u- q8 A0 aObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a $ K2 O0 C- h* X. Fradio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object ; }9 n) p5 P& qfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). / O" S5 x$ P2 |Observable A measurable target attribute. 6 r- M9 ^' M* c, P5 @8 [. ~7 FOBSV Observation. 6 A" a: Z6 l0 P7 z+ q, VOC Operations Center. 2 K+ t5 b& j# B6 R& h7 W$ ROCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. 3 u1 f" h( l7 B8 Z3 MOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. # h6 U& X: t, fOCONUS Outside CONUS. ( E% q, a2 O" M9 ]# J, v) gOCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. 9 T) H# z9 ~" M! l' ZOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. 1 f: T- f% f4 ~8 K9 vODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 4 H" x; \' S5 M e2 D7 [/ U; zODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.