航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational 7 d4 W% S+ l2 Q6 R6 q& C6 o4 T7 xRequirements 1 ]; J' X8 x3 j/ C5 W; ]. U% o9 XThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in + p% U9 S z! rdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military ! f3 ?/ u1 d: G5 Q* iRequirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. % \. q; Q# Q, Z+ v! e3 |7 DMilitary Satellite (MILSAT) $ S4 T2 d/ W8 a5 a4 H" o' LA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy 4 `' D' _* j2 `/ X; R9 {3 j# M9 FSelection 1 R0 `3 P# I4 J5 T) O8 j( w& HThe determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to ; `- u$ A6 P5 S; N$ C9 Oachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their 4 b6 Z/ ~! `. M5 [corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 1 ~! o; j1 k5 s% n& r3 ~& i1 _against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and 6 H. f5 \3 c" G* k' `' \cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. : R) X8 k, N8 f, zMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). ; I( c+ |+ R! ^. `6 Z* K# _) r" FMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. # j6 T2 G, b- w* ZMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. . A0 }! C' H) J; x ^3 T. @/ UMIN Minimum / L) R- Z) _4 O; ~7 gmin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ " g& {5 r. G3 Y# V* q1 pMiniature Vehicle (MV) 1 y7 ?; ]) P' K& BAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum 6 {; ^% M) z2 j4 aAcceptable Operational . O) f3 s, f* dRequirement ; A+ R# g% C1 a8 B: yThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system & R5 w0 }8 L3 M# S" p& Ocapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory 7 E/ O- G1 Q- s# L. VThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. ' |: Y& g# U9 |9 K0 c A, ~+ oMinimum Required Accomplishment # S% y2 g$ ]' j. Ts Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the 0 d/ o0 a- l. ~1 W: A2 q D5 \next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. / z! j1 ^% P: w$ S4 qMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). 9 d6 g. R$ a" T& H% h' M! eMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. 1 U! _4 m$ v3 `" C k, d9 rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). # ?% M7 C! z! F. eMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ; q" C2 G* n3 m- p5 ]MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. " F2 r$ G6 K: n. F7 }' w% pMIS Management Information System. 7 g# V0 X5 b; C6 iMISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. t5 R: j1 T9 @/ E9 I4 Z) ^Missile Defense 8 V0 H$ ~5 _2 X- V% qNational Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), ( f! A+ T7 O* O1 S# RUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. - N! Z8 z9 a$ S: @2 I3 T) g; AMissile Defense National Team, Battle + m4 q( a9 f( b/ M) KManagement, Command and Control, and Communications ) v4 _; \$ g* M0 |" H# L(MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The * K V9 {7 ?: p& F4 x5 f5 k7 SMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense : Q* n& K+ P5 Pcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 8 w( R n$ k# R+ QGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB * ^0 { d5 W& q0 e3 y0 X- I* d- A(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that , K P, O& y% i; ?provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, ! U/ h' j0 w5 T: f; Q) gintegration, and production of missile defense systems. 2 U: F5 R- y/ H5 C2 a: i0 J* R0 AMissile Defense National Team, Systems # I! q6 i( [; ]# J* X% M5 WEngineering & Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 8 ]( B" ^* z. a( Q# u0 tGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation & b+ \" ^5 F% w- Wof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense + r$ l4 b# F# K5 Esystems. Missile Defense # D* H& Q, r. d+ @Warning Condition ( W' F9 B" v6 ~8 a* M) X( WA situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). - a& l y1 U. l6 ~+ \5 p9 dMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System 8 Y+ b' r2 a% k* FA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. 7 N2 E% L, x# U7 J$ A' ?$ M MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept Zone 7 B- S* C9 c9 {That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release 1 l. a- L% S, X7 g5 p, xLine The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. " u3 J" |9 O6 F9 w* [2 `7 oMissile Warning $ C# z; w* G2 c% k$ Y* V wCenter (MWC) , Z c% a; G: A9 M5 gLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting " x2 T$ @5 N" n% T$ V# \3 \. Osystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 9 X( U1 \8 k, M& T6 zworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty ! ^7 R$ c$ {! n7 B, ^6 ^8 H( massigned to an individual or unit; a task. 5 R4 u T. [. G& o8 q! U" s(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 0 @* r+ n$ Y) [3 i8 Temployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation 3 K5 f- C. L2 A/ a. r& @to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. - a9 E5 \* K7 [$ R$ I8 i9 `5 NEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. ! w# p+ t# X8 z% o! A# AMission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission ; g2 C+ @) J4 ~7 I' g% B0 oareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet % `0 }/ e. j m Z7 t4 gessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. 9 u/ [' ]# o. E$ mMission Capable 7 s7 N( K& N: }/ ~3 L(MC) ( J' v: r3 T6 p8 m+ _7 U, yMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and , l/ R7 Y( M- T7 q8 ~0 i) Zpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as & Q V4 D4 U5 y' q6 u7 v \the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical 6 Y- R/ \% x5 Y4 P/ }( m2 nComputer 7 B) O( C( \/ G9 N2 }; K' ?7 h. JResources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or c0 f- V1 D( o+ v8 guse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves 5 ` d# ^$ g2 T- b+ E) V3 Yequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. . E/ ~, U" n0 L3 Q; y: iMission Critical 8 `1 m6 @- @ u8 N6 pSystem 8 i+ ^0 {9 t- m7 x b# A/ c# ~A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are & t, s. ^1 _( R+ N+ s$ `4 v, z- }# T. pessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area 6 v- E( n U; [' g6 Aobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. 6 O' b# s7 H$ s- t7 S( W* `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M : ?! C q2 q) C186 Mission Need ; d2 |- o! e" g% q+ yAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force % f" s% @% X8 M7 {0 y, W( Bcapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. ) ?) r2 H( w q7 o# V, s; fAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need 6 x5 d4 s: {2 j7 _: WStatement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 6 B( W, F. y9 Y; A( Q, eand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 4 `' C& \. c# Q: `+ [- U% ?convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned ! {2 ?! t3 e) Xmission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the 8 V( Q2 Z3 D) c% h* ~! fmission. Mission Reliability 6 b( g5 G* Z* h0 d' |The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 7 l# C; e, v$ {; z+ F( B( @MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 9 }' f) L1 u" b8 X' N: z' o& d8 bMIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. # C. i: m2 E; T' M3 Y% T0 IMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. , D* X0 \$ v% o3 J; U& Z FMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). ' K- W5 {0 X5 a+ E& M(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). * v0 A0 L1 ], i. a0 bMLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. # T6 @; J, k2 u# s7 c ?3 jMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). 6 \+ d) Z/ h3 fMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. . J# M2 F! i9 E2 I+ nMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. 1 m3 a+ K4 X) M7 `( R- ?- P. OMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. / L; A6 M4 W- J+ ?, eMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 5 f) v2 l7 |7 {2 D; \MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. & p8 R; a( B! HMMR Monthly Management Review. 9 v& m$ d8 v# |0 o) X3 ZMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. / @3 Q3 E7 Q5 h) `- F cMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. : b7 a! {" x$ y3 s' b TMOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground 0 W9 u( V. b0 l, b& {Entry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. $ w* G0 Q) P. q. v' }: i; S1 EMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. ]2 M Z) ~! \* ^+ {8 S1 \Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 8 K, ^( o! L5 S5 QModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. , y, ~! `& p% b9 b0 x4 m, O9 gMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 1 @9 u" x7 O m. _% A" nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " k$ ]$ S) i; L1 a# R188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed + W O9 x' _3 Z% i0 w: Eof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. 1 v. m2 {0 M5 o5 |' b' TMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. 9 r: m% ?0 p% b+ b% \" n# @MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of ' k, J! u3 A0 ~- e# K( }0 ?, I1 Jorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 9 A# v- G9 G: b- o5 w. [MOM Measure of Merit. 4 W" Y- U3 p( `- ^- c) H T* eMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by % U# _6 V8 C; L- ]a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. N% M( h W) XMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 5 p$ a- \- z" C2 P/ c' PMoscow BMD System 3 u. Z' a3 ]" I& a# R! LThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House $ o# @6 Q- s# z5 V2 R0 G9 Bphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 8 g( P% }( p+ K7 ?% oHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and 1 @5 t2 F. S5 _: p& m; iinterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. : ?) f# \3 {8 h1 M% C CMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. " |3 ?0 C \$ dMOTS Military Off the Shelf. / Z1 c" n+ h1 y4 C- G) b# mMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. 5 f/ u+ Z+ ^3 @5 {6 nMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M & V% e+ C! K" t+ \- Y189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. 0 P% ~, q* q! F, K+ h( r" ?MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). (2) Main Propulsion System. $ W2 A9 a9 c6 K _5 L/ w( {MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. . Z$ k4 X9 c, i) j0 ~" f2 y: T4 iMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. # {( u0 i- C5 N e, C' u, @6 ?4 z8 YMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. 7 P( p, l" O7 b: N S2 LMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). 3 E3 r" \" R' O(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. . Y, o- M+ j3 g& g, s4 bMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. ; p4 i. u' _8 x: ^' aMRJ A specific SETA contractor. 9 p. [2 C1 r6 q# W6 pMRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 8 A& @' O4 }, D% L {MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. 6 K1 C6 U( @3 U0 r8 z$ k/ r: c(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. - P3 z; k6 M- M! iMRP Missile Round Pallet. * ?& ]4 |2 c% `# b4 K- @0 QMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). & f! }6 {0 S. s0 n! Q. l* u' yMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. . _, N/ R: B6 w% rMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. # s" e m* u8 u0 V B% }+ A* i: V# v FMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. " @8 \. |" o. M0 ^3 M, w- i& T3 ems Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). / A, `* C: G, B! J8 o; rMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 * k5 y+ M, M( kMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). $ A5 k3 R K& U0 UMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. # d- Z1 @( N# QMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major & n. E2 k( U# xSubordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. " b) W/ V5 p$ [! T+ kMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. , ^9 I9 P5 \. IMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. * s) ?" x0 O h' O4 ^! M$ g! ZMSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. ' a0 S9 f/ }% C3 H4 v1 x7 c1 A3 qMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. * D/ V% t0 l( k6 }5 R8 XMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. + H3 i3 v* E7 S9 ]9 k# H) WMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. ' k6 G* V# b. F2 ~1 oMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). / [, K. Z" S( qMSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. - b) N- x: u8 j8 ZMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. 9 P/ `- n% A, ~" z8 p6 Q% }* M) ~(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. ) x5 ~, s0 T* R5 x2 \3 Y(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. & Y. s! [& w: L) q+ [MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. % u' r f: @7 |! L |% |# Y8 dMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. 0 G. @( m# M7 j1 a! \/ Q1 e(2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. . R) `; D( Y3 c9 CMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. " u4 S$ }1 g1 B" d1 T$ b6 H! hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 : h- T# P7 M/ u' }MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). T# E2 C& N% u7 jMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. ' A# |; w, o, F; ?MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). # h" L* Q o$ v# ^MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). . [& I5 H& d+ q8 p& CMtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. p. d4 x3 ~( M: |! Q+ xMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. W4 `, C" R6 o( W, H7 [1 I! QMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. / t$ z1 |2 T5 j8 ?! r: pMTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. 6 ^ V" [+ s5 N; y: d* @4 KMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. . o3 w$ G g% _* b3 t$ `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " i( n4 P! Z, `5 O; T192 7 a* u( |, v- u r. M N- l* hMulti-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the P2 ]. b1 S+ J; k5 n/ r7 ptwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that + w+ g/ n4 f l6 K `6 T4 Z0 Xidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. / u/ G( `( I$ R, SMulti-Spectral Imagery ) j+ O1 ~, K2 P' x6 _8 aThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year ! w9 c- k6 ? s+ oAppropriation ( g# a. ~0 i- XCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite - U0 p) s u W: S+ hperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) # X( b0 L0 p2 g" K7 EMulti-Year ! z% m; b0 c3 ~: Q& \. a5 l ZProcurement 9 p- n: O. S2 L$ y1 L3 I7 d2 |(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total 8 q0 Y4 N: }0 E& x) S8 vpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; , Q4 e, \. F: q. {however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. # J& Y) y# C1 mMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. , h6 Y( K/ ` u$ S$ X* h# _Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which ' H% S$ i9 R5 ]8 tthey lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode 1 J# }3 ^8 p |* W& u; m(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a 3 `5 o ~0 P/ ]0 C, l; X) N4 W" ~capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple & T3 W/ e K: DIndependently 9 M5 X% c5 P% l" C9 U3 W' KTargetable Reentry Vehicle / d+ ]$ H+ c: n! o, s7 D1 ](MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept 8 M+ X$ @ ~7 ]' r. DDefense ! m6 m) Z- v& M" S0 ]4 r& }Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. 0 E1 y, V9 C/ N3 Q/ \8 L( {Multiple ) K* y7 F+ h! K9 rPhenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. 1 v& ]" \3 B5 g/ q( C( @' sMultiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. ! q+ }+ d) e6 K6 V# v' C; |Multiple Silo Defense 9 B+ r1 m4 m4 yCapability to defend two or more silos. $ b1 K7 d; K$ {! v2 d4 {Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 Multi-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special ! F& b0 \/ f3 |% @/ J2 z6 v( ncase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). 1 G, C. g! m( d5 m9 x5 D; BMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. - v7 ]7 y7 Y- f! P( {' eMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). 6 l9 C2 l9 D5 {9 cMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. " T0 \# n; d: Y) cMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 9 b1 j# ^9 V6 C4 DMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). # C7 b: z3 r3 b J! t5 fMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. ) n% `! }0 _' S) c# FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 1 }6 L6 ]/ w4 f) |; Q194 3 k7 P( ~: C% I$ v6 p& SN (1) Neutron. (2) North. : J4 }2 |; _2 n u3 SN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. / ^2 G# G. n$ v+ wNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. * D1 n2 ?5 a$ W0 Y2 {% m: J, q% NNACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. 3 j6 F5 x3 M1 q& hNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). / F" V4 V( t# q6 m' s YNADC Naval Air Development Center. ) f+ l9 U% o2 NNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. ! Z9 u6 c- c4 iNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. 8 g) t, ^$ h5 Y" p1 l0 }% o! yNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. 7 u7 K7 }& @6 I1 j/ ONASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. 2 f- Q( ~/ \; H O* l- ~1 ^NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. , n& A* z& _9 t) t4 I2 m A' {5 ANational Airborne ( m; \2 F" ~8 \% OOperations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency / b+ T1 l* I2 Q' J' x: `+ v$ Swould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 % d* E$ L; q" x8 }hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National 1 l% @0 }5 F3 h5 W. O% lCommand # x" k: r3 M j7 Q$ s5 _# ?1 O9 iAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. 7 ]3 e) @! S. N" o G2 ]! ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 , T- ~- z9 G) h# ~5 FNational Military ' g6 d5 j* k4 LCommand Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ' T: s7 W5 c" X! E; |! b- BForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. - j2 ~) h: z4 J1 @& e) KNational Military Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 3 p- V, M( v( p3 F(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the # ]4 |$ f' K7 L3 _" d! s8 ?; zmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning & |+ [# A* i' ]and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the " k: @( ]' N, O m! nresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be ' H s8 |5 d* K, ?3 B. ?capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS 4 L9 z: @2 J! d/ psupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. $ `( I1 a( }; i! d9 Z- ^National Missile Defense (NMD) 2 c8 W- u) a6 P/ U) }$ W# C% QSystem 9 x' l2 U+ `5 sOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management ! y$ b3 o/ N6 k r. o( u, A' Y9 q% Wcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National , F2 c z! A p7 C5 {1 A4 \Reconnaissance . K& k2 Y1 z9 }' i1 EOffice (NRO) ( R! [3 D+ K G2 T OA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control ' o8 Z$ y, D6 F* {1 @+ kagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and ; H/ F1 t9 P' [* [0 Y6 gdevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection 9 v. g3 ~8 T$ C2 I' E$ \& }The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), " Z1 O, S4 s7 B6 [: w2 cand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile + }7 x' v" F9 x7 jdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical " c; D) {6 X* m( c9 i' Vconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed Joint Program ' @- ?) V8 v7 {2 t- D- K8 e QOffice (NTBJPO) ' Z6 R/ U# J: f(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and ! S+ y; a% G* K8 [* Gexecute the NTB program for MDA. 1 h8 @; _ v) M7 CNational Test Facility (NTF) & ^( {4 w* i% F+ t" `) hA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 4 z# v2 _5 z' t2 H/ Y( xwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning Center (NWC) 6 l8 I) l+ g* R- S% u5 ~Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. 3 }; L( M( o' Fpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 7 y! ~/ o# N: ? E: MNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. G- S0 A4 Z8 t% ?; YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 1 E& S; n. D$ t# J! r6 H196 4 u$ s! R$ j3 _+ j, `Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments 4 b$ ^, q2 y$ p& C; F9 {The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural , E! @3 F3 h9 f8 d2 Iconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space Environment 3 C, s) _1 G' T$ w. hThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 3 Q. T' X) I& Jorbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it 8 o2 g; r1 K, _. W. A% l7 }" Caffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. 3 }9 v5 a8 h5 X" s, l% kNaval Space ; a- z) r8 t; s9 d3 A5 @Command . t5 Y. h5 t$ m* Y(NAVSPACE- COM) 8 |0 S) y# Y& ~, X& Z* q& @The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation ' Q% i0 Z8 z6 s$ fof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be ' S2 Q1 O, ~. E2 W. i/ N* M' Voperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space 4 W; ]$ g. E) q; C0 @" _) G7 v8 q4 LOperations Center (NAVSPOC) # @1 S& o( R' l( r! T. wExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. # `! V( A6 Y: S5 `( {; bNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. ( k O [. p% v$ [+ a3 NNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. + v: | i% n, oNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. * M/ o, T4 ]# ~$ dNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 1 T/ W( g3 H4 ~" k9 Q! \NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. 1 O3 ^# q& ]: k# c5 n0 v- lNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. ! {' F1 J) J# {* tNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. # D8 g9 \, {6 u9 m* `NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. U6 u3 ?4 Y% \. c" w* \1 WNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 d6 r2 c5 g$ K: h. [197 + h, R: K1 p6 u! W$ l* ANBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. . f. G3 X; Y% @1 U& K$ CNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. + h4 o8 l8 q$ k( C L9 wNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. 4 v6 M$ E! s$ s) r% U6 c% ?NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. : ~- E5 s+ `9 U5 {1 N( w$ {NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. 9 Z# D/ v9 p0 A( I' c- E" Z8 _$ oNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. K# h( U- i4 g(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). 9 E* E5 G- v+ N$ b' m; lNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 5 F5 }) g" u8 }1 H; Itime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This + I2 Q$ \* s7 x, S8 k C" l3 Uimplies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. * \- @- I/ q3 jNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. # S2 w/ ^; U2 g- iMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. 5 r' H$ D% U& C( a6 @9 T0 v# JNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. / j( y- C$ \8 o' P+ P" @0 [NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). # A" \( E! k% N" X7 J5 u9 GNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle + T* X& ]1 F* uBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. 3 d1 O: J- y$ a9 l( m# H: PNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. 3 O, k1 z% m. [' {" {NG National Guard. ! q* E: w, H) B3 ]6 h* aNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. . k! v ]4 j/ k; b' C+ vNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 8 ^. @4 B$ a1 c" ]NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. # A" Q) t, G6 D& K0 \NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). % a9 O6 X- z' y$ {1 ]5 ONIE National Intelligence Estimate. v, f4 j) M# f5 b: c2 yNIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. ( E; m* w( y5 M* _# T( GNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. / r. V3 B: O# x' w5 G" G0 U5 WNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. - t7 n- ^5 c' q2 y: V2 e' b$ qNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. , p2 E( T- @3 a4 ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). ! _' E" P1 A# a4 \NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. 3 t! w1 }/ O2 U# j: HNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). ) G+ e6 z$ e* l* s; S& t# qNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not 6 r9 ~! Y6 ~ Rthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. % Q+ L' }! ~- V' D! i$ z2 v0 QNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 2 M# ]! d) F0 \$ INK North Korea. " O0 A. v; n. J7 i) l, c. `NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. " v/ U. Y( }# }- t' yNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. % l5 V1 ]" L. `9 G" s0 F! |9 gNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 3 A, b0 m4 m' h8 F7 ~NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. ( f8 {+ h' P& Q6 f) ^/ mNMC Not Mission Capable. 6 y6 M+ D9 S2 [) _$ @8 X; |9 jNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 0 ]0 ^: b4 N4 q6 ^NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. 0 s9 ]$ o) L. d( {! O4 LNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). w/ s8 w3 w* E8 q' U$ NNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 E" C% f* s' B# _' X% l$ _8 J- nNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 6 E j# S3 L* b9 i- xNMSD National Military Strategy Document. ' b! k# \$ r+ A+ Q. n; FNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. 9 n, f, D9 x: ~% |- mNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. . \9 h* v& ~/ j6 C! U6 ]NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. # N! o' o6 q/ e VNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions + [7 W- t3 I/ F& Nat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. & F9 K i7 O8 r, u2 |Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to " x# ~6 Z9 t. q5 y7 ~as the signal. 1 Z- U4 b* b* H2 hNon- Developmental Item (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department 0 |" e# D1 d6 C; P( hor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense . D% ^ O# i6 }: p! z+ qcooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires & x& T" W$ r6 w e) [only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring " O, J7 z6 H' z5 v( | `# Oagency; or ' P6 v. {# r# K3 |* n(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. & R, u S( Z2 Y$ LNon Material Solution 2 T1 D9 P1 x6 G# a: @+ o2 j( cSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. - h: I9 H9 Z2 u) B$ F4 n0 BNon-Nuclear Kill (NNK) ! H/ o/ e/ i2 j0 F0 q6 _A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. ( {" [) N: _' x% T2 o+ z7 `8 `NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). ( Z' m. {- e# N8 z h" W4 y0 k: sNonrecurring Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 6 {$ P: C# K9 H1 b* J6 q" X/ H(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same - k9 e" t& {$ x" t( }organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design ; y; j. J6 B3 pengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures for tests. 8 A1 u0 `# W# v8 F( D6 ~- C4 @(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. # Q. Q; u1 P* H2 ~% c5 _7 CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 ! c2 a: ~5 z4 f/ eNOR Notice of Revision. ) N, i2 `) v( v8 X4 ~% ?NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD Command Post " J/ X( h! Y: g1 R( L3 P(NCP) ! |4 i4 @) W' I4 \% J+ ~/ vA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. , ?2 ] b6 E4 Z1 z- G& M! Z/ pNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace Defense & H& P- a9 b" a; JCommand (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of % j9 S' D3 [2 W$ N( Z" e: Q! YNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado , [* q3 I1 A2 g, J- jSprings, CO. $ ~4 ~, n7 I0 ^3 w* M, ^NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE " L! m9 u: A6 yNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. Q$ K6 _8 C8 `NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. % U/ @' ?2 I0 c& o2 L2 L9 ~NPG Nuclear Planning Group. , l7 W* N0 } \0 |" D: f2 t) {NPI New Program Integration. ' ~) C# c0 Q% w5 m2 XNPR National Performance Review. 6 ^' c6 `2 h+ D% w( G7 T. FNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. ! |7 |& A5 E) o5 ~6 SNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 2 X& X* V1 L! V a. ]3 d) B8 yNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. 9 b/ W. i, [0 t; [: K. m4 Y/ mNREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. ' W4 I# Q# |; X' L5 ]NRO National Reconnaissance Office. & R, k& D6 m" Y A9 NNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. / z# n" B, m0 U- K4 UNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. + y0 r& N! i9 U1 ?/ h7 P4 pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ s P8 T2 e8 L7 |202 & _$ J8 V5 `# C$ mNSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National & j4 J8 T1 f' E: Z' c0 SSecurity Directive (NSD). , w. X; T. r5 v: I) ?NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. 6 Q& Y0 E" Q) M3 |9 [NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. NSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 7 a9 E1 R5 e: E& Z1 ~) XNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite 9 y* p. X8 ]; d; e+ o% u7 LOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. * _$ t9 l' ]1 r9 L, \( CNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. 9 L. V, Z+ d4 R3 S/ ]1 `NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). ' T* s/ q! I' H' {4 `NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 3 L8 @9 s, ~" [) SNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. " c, c$ k/ y# f, v. R5 w0 r+ iNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : o, W- U3 ^: I9 T203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 8 z: U& a% l0 B8 W7 H. r& mNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. Z5 a% z" n0 m$ }NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 6 g8 }4 k4 n! i( i' A% Wdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. ( O) ~9 P m- M- Y* v( WNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and , z- m" K1 ?# R4 ^/ a Z- [Chemical ( ~1 `4 Z9 o. Z: h* FContamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or # m3 w$ h; l; x8 A+ ~7 ichemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. 7 G/ u, B+ @$ u+ _8 Z6 s•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or % w$ W4 C4 @0 ` c) N* J$ T# {rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in # {( c7 C* C. z/ y% ? Mhumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. ) f7 N- _9 q1 I& i•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military + Y% ~* s; x1 C: J' boperations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. ) }( t8 a* X' {9 U" t/ mNuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination ; Q3 z+ P M8 ]' ]Survivability % \1 ~0 u1 b$ ^1 cThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned , [4 ^& x+ M* t* J$ ]" j, {7 umission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual 1 c% I7 U6 P2 Y. }protective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 8 p, V- `" j4 z5 K% y; G8 ~& beffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. * w) r$ {8 C, W' n, f1 _* [) e3 l/ i" U•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates $ g9 `" {" x+ D. V* K* Mfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the a& A$ c6 S, m: ^& z8 S7 i6 yoperational requirements document. + T( V- U$ i) M! i/ aNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - B2 C! {6 d- ~( H% l% g(NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed * W N* [" `1 K6 G" Ynuclear device. 3 U3 {1 e$ P) J5 ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 5 {1 _5 d# b8 x' A7 i1 X$ ?# q204 Nuclear . ]9 w8 R5 K4 F' ^4 XEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some 5 o& K# W0 D0 u: ]% Ycomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and 4 L( _* ?1 Y2 Q4 o0 Mother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, ' g" c' ` C/ F- e4 d2 }% e" N" Vthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. + e7 [* W9 T; D8 M+ ANuclear # J/ y3 W) T9 Y, L% SHardness 5 Y& m4 N5 |+ yA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to & N( N) o2 X/ h1 u; Kmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced 7 c D2 A! f, z# I' Nby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as % F1 B; U9 d& Z& D# |overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design ( p8 r% @/ U" W' s4 Q. P- Wspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. 9 `/ N6 n0 x) y8 S5 w! Y) lNuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since $ }9 Y% I) N$ Tthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear $ Q, ?* K9 w5 C7 I+ GSurvivability Characteristics ! q: ]4 r {4 c1 |3 h X3 `% JA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and 4 D5 {* H% B1 Ooperational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, 3 v+ w$ V! B' V/ N1 [& farchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. # y8 H: l s e- p& b' ~ U S2 \NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. * P7 }' w4 C, eNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). 6 P: p; Z% k3 ANVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. 3 D/ {' Z! x0 s3 V1 i# U8 L+ e! l# G(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. 9 K, P+ i$ O0 |% t! MNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. ! E r. O7 m" C/ A# rNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. ; Q# @( i; C; c) Y3 l g+ r. fNWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. 5 i) l9 k9 a. @. R1 J4 d" S# YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ' s B2 e6 E& |. w# x7 w205 2 k ~0 ?( A+ a i3 A" rNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. 1 G. h, E- D$ V/ H% PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O ! W# M4 D& T& v5 `) P O206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. / ]- y+ N$ i% a- J- C6 `O&M Operations and Maintenance. % T/ w) G" I9 F2 r+ M$ j- S e) M5 d% DO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). X) b* C Q7 V" K& ?5 E4 W& lO&S Operations and Support. % J3 h$ c" n+ _O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 8 j1 a$ c+ q8 e4 D$ QO/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. - S* ~2 k( r: V8 m, M(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. " d% B; y. Y( ?! I: B! q9 j. ZOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. / L/ p( b6 W: T- m4 C$ XOAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. 2 {; {0 ~: W1 e0 q6 `' y A/ _0 QOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) + F0 W n3 C0 H+ I+ T1 IOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. . v4 q; W6 Q+ Z7 s% EOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ' T& x: E$ s( Z; m$ c8 z/ rOBDP Onboard Data Processor. # o% p/ D6 R, W0 M4 B5 ROBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. + Z; e0 z: g: {. z( MObject-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. + a6 T+ g }: p" [; X0 w, qObject-Oriented ( [& v* K% z% V4 XAnalysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or 0 V6 v$ J: k7 ~. C1 p n n4 O7 d( U6 vfractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O # l( m* J" q" S* D1 y5 w207 Objects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris 0 n/ M1 f4 O$ o* Y0 l* B* u( _that a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an 9 d0 x( F6 g1 ~* Lorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 0 C$ D' M! e1 ^1 U/ HAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. 2 C- {; p/ d& E# b# CObligation , p0 U1 I' U- E9 o; u$ SAuthority 0 z) v& w# E+ w i* ~8 M5 Y p(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. . u- C( U7 D& Q. j(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. & x) y0 x$ E6 T* k* q(3) The amount of authority so granted. 0 M2 [) K: }( I& b% fObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. ) ^/ [6 E7 n. L* ]7 }# T9 {! k+ |OBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. ; i0 q0 G: T9 P- {* JOCA Offensive Counter-air. - F: _: [- k& R/ ~) O$ g: w$ z5 t) nOCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 7 H( N5 C, D5 t$ ]OCM Overt Countermeasure. 7 |7 C: H7 c/ a# }OCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). / }! D+ \& O9 T) u5 |& X8 OOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. * |5 d/ b5 `& o" x& p: q1 gODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. - m- a% T3 F' J* n4 d/ B. p- [ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.