航空缩略语词典

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Military $ f3 {8 n3 T, z9 K2 u0 vOperational 2 \ f4 p1 h8 @7 O: ~/ X* TRequirements 9 ?0 ?0 Y7 M# p" ~, |The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. " L$ a ^2 \4 k. [Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a j1 l9 @7 q; _: n/ Gcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) ! {8 b* {' |2 F6 ~+ b$ ~A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M + u t$ }, J9 t0 z2 O" L% ]183 Military Strategy 9 o5 B9 a9 `+ i9 q3 W+ KSelection 4 t: p! _2 @% X2 j d, d; @The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 7 s; Y6 n# P: N* Y- Z& _achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive 0 z- J# W \4 P( y4 Aenvironment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured 5 M- l+ |3 ]2 zagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management 8 r4 p4 e* \7 L$ a1 [. idecisions. ! U0 [( V6 ]3 E2 N7 o/ W8 [MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. / K+ l* H5 v: J0 I; iMILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. 0 ]+ J) w& O* y2 O7 p- fMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). : s$ } G1 ^& ?, cMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. 2 J1 b; q% {1 t* v- n. kMIN Minimum c9 I4 {# z6 n" t2 gmin Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 6 Q: z8 D9 C% O+ ^4 fMiniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ % q4 H& ]) ^" I2 k- nMiniature Vehicle (MV) , {3 z: F' t$ K8 o9 m; e' kAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. # D; {4 \" k% D4 `Minimum ' y. r- W7 A! A3 `' IAcceptable 3 |# ]& @+ ?* P2 m" X' a. D6 FOperational Requirement + Q/ k6 }; C# JThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the 8 [& K0 e& ?: {! Kperformance threshold. Minimum Energy Trajectory . s+ l+ h( x% A0 _% @6 K$ nThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. - H& t, b) _ A2 b' ?Minimum 4 R2 U2 V( U, I+ d/ uRequired Accomplishment % ~$ a7 U0 c3 ds Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the h9 D, j/ e7 |' h/ U9 p% nnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly ! v; w4 q& N9 o) {) |3 k- V0 Csensitive classified programs. ; a; ]% G- l. d# \; z5 {" mMinuteman US ICBM. ( h' q- \, e5 V+ LMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M / d& p; @% s3 d, z+ _184 1 C& {: J/ M0 p4 y5 K1 O8 tMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 7 ]$ |3 l" E) [2 L4 e, N(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 8 w$ m0 u9 T m0 ^(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). # `& r- s$ z' H4 @$ n9 V6 C, L$ _MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 3 ]4 h* C3 `8 J, BMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ; q1 R/ e3 l. ~0 k' g1 p% E' eMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). 1 t$ c3 r, ]4 L5 C+ `% vMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. 3 _7 x1 P/ J& }' X0 e8 yMissile Defense National Team (MDNT) " y* |2 ~' H U0 M+ [; z/ ?8 PA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), . D6 e$ ~7 S4 uUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and ' `; ?/ N" T4 I) S% Z9 UTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, Battle / M. L- s9 y3 ~% m7 B0 K5 aManagement, Command and / Q' E9 q; F4 C( Z! z+ g7 FControl, and ' O- x: ] ~. W0 vCommunications (MDNTB) 9 v" ^0 }( W8 F' V9 H6 ^The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop ( }+ a' a+ _# d I' U. g! NGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB % D" T: S7 N+ O; r4 h4 w' g8 {(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, , j* b: [/ T# q9 s+ vSystems - i# L6 N: J* R9 Y6 ~Engineering & 8 x7 d3 R8 j- ~7 X6 SIntegration / ?7 P/ N) ~( N& D2 K% k(MDNTS) 8 B: C" }7 ^/ ^$ aThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 3 ~" @/ l! o' jEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ! a! p2 V, [& u* f0 d* f, rcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation ( r* ~0 n- l. J) S4 Y; A3 Z: tof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense ; s8 A, a2 l i: V8 i( J3 m3 s& ~Warning 2 J8 o- P& B& f8 s3 B/ ACondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic $ J: r9 e3 \% Q; ~9 U' h% ?missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in - _( |" v7 I+ e* A2 I2 Wprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning . g5 [. n4 l, |8 \0 Z* K' ZWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance ) f7 C7 e" w: l6 w. B+ j) b' hSystem 1 F( Q* c0 @6 F) ?6 fA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M / ]* ~ X4 r$ O' N. p185 ) w5 y5 [( }, W, ]- dMissile Intercept & L/ j6 u2 Q" f. \1 pZone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. . T) B2 Z' A! k- L" wMissile Release : z; v$ {& k" \ W* O$ |4 s2 nLine 4 c( T4 v' @+ T2 t5 d& t4 jThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. . E5 [" x& Z2 H- I A' s1 K$ NMissile Warning Center (MWC) 0 S1 t4 F" n# x8 y* w4 I% o/ eLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack - F3 ~& v3 H) r% wworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and + c& J0 S9 U1 q0 xconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they / y. C& T8 j; `6 J4 z! Nare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to . O' _3 S* U1 z# J" @Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to ) R! J# h# d1 a- w" lbe taken and the reason therefore. " {/ O+ ?0 x9 e2 r( ](2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 0 H5 @6 }; e% gsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) % w: V( |0 x# ~0 p( gMission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. 3 R8 V6 z7 ?; q# v5 oMission Area * z9 `' }7 @5 ^Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission " V; G4 ]8 T( }1 {: W2 eareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet 7 t. f$ ^9 H* Z. K4 dessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of & y9 [# L; `& L5 L5 f9 ~2 \/ _9 ccapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable 2 x- m6 V; A" T% ?1 u(MC) 1 P8 T% _$ P, T1 R" ?% s! H4 zMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as 8 T8 I/ L" ~$ r% _- I4 \the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or * N! i/ r( c6 x9 Z( z9 ause: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to . H0 K, D o! i' A% tnational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves - G( f/ M/ [/ _; k& W. M _! ]equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical 9 T4 v; ^" R/ w+ [% M& bSystem A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are " D. c4 t6 A' {$ a- z fessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If # j0 ]; R+ A0 J- Q6 c6 Tthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 1 t* w6 Z' H' D8 Wan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need 2 n, i/ k- }; X3 I& {Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. * A0 @; A5 ]4 W' G1 |$ FAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 0 J1 n$ |% [( E6 l( `postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the 6 t) G9 s# p5 p) |9 n% tmission. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a + |3 e. R. M ]period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. 8 @ g F2 H5 X( CMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. 4 q+ l" P# F. N _) GMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. $ b; S8 K, K2 l7 {% tMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). " W3 e) O7 l5 B; n. v+ d( u E* Q; G(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. , Z- G. D( @- Z( U5 P0 R0 W5 C2 h. _MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). 5 J d" w* y7 u, I) Y: \" N(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. 9 W* a1 l x% \7 ^3 r* R. ^MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. . `, u- M: E* P! XMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). ( s6 X1 f- _' uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 - T* v# B* Z, L* g8 r/ sMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. ! S% d2 R; }8 h- A' zMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ) ?* J( k6 n3 S# j" I' ~MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. / ^& ^$ v: y9 f+ K$ W2 Q2 k M+ lMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). 1 f. \+ N( V5 s/ {- SMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. 3 V; N& h6 k& S( fMOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. 0 d/ o) t) G; G, a, cMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. $ ~( c1 c$ y- h4 p: w3 w+ tMobile Ground 5 ?; O! \ q' t0 nEntry Point (MGEP) " {# M4 Q# C6 n2 {8 s2 o* zThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. & U" `: o* u9 H$ r: k- O& ]0 D; BMOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in * g- [3 K6 c! l) Q# I7 Wexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, ; O* B. `' a& O! B, ]or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. ; I' F& [' C! L' w2 eMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M % ~& M6 P- ~: b% U188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal 0 O9 }6 {7 _: i. \! yimpact on other components. ' C5 \0 a1 }0 A6 P9 {" P; M3 [MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern - `) p7 @3 q, Zhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of % c _7 |, T3 d+ O/ uorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. % W0 i) h0 d% ^ {* v4 Y# SMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by 6 t/ Z2 Y* v& i; X4 X) ^; q- H5 `a single sensor. 8 E4 m0 S# |! }$ n2 H% G i# DMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. , ~, X0 ^( M aMOP Memorandum of Policy. 6 K1 B1 O* j% xMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. ) v5 }9 T# x- b O2 p3 s: k8 T# {MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System 0 q) A; {7 p3 d1 K. sThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 4 {1 i" M/ o, }5 Z0 y( S& B4 Ophased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the ' r: ?3 U1 R# h' d; L7 @, AHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. ! k) A/ g" T+ a2 z$ YMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. 1 g9 J5 G h5 a' E; s4 e# h: ^3 gMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. + X+ L F/ {: XMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. / |: s: \, e$ ^; N) K$ TMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. 1 r* s D- T- g) n9 l( aMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). ! {/ [2 Y2 J! d Zmph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 2 ?" R' C+ k+ DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 3 M2 o+ P! i, m: G) ^3 m' x9 C) Q7 e189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). ) A Q) y4 C; h: J. W(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. 5 e& H i9 q! S) |* M( [MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile 5 C3 R7 l7 b3 J9 tRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. 6 p$ ]5 L( k5 E, UMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. " |1 Y x) Z. p, A# T8 ~# ~MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. 9 Q* ?. M9 S, x8 A( e ZMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. . R4 w U1 N/ N ZMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. ' R6 b" A8 u& XMRP Missile Round Pallet. ) m5 U2 ~6 E, D) V. I rMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. # u. H; p6 m% a1 s2 f WMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 5 j. o) y7 }0 @. t. u8 ?MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. , T( q2 G9 }' O( ]0 v# KMS Milestones. 1 m5 G8 A' N" \) Q% e4 MMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 5 x' A6 ^# ?; S9 R6 q" w: aMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. * _. `+ l2 h0 Y, U8 [0 p. OMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. $ v+ X3 W! ~& O4 b) M5 P6 }. O9 @MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major 8 ]3 A/ }; l9 p9 ESubordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. + `: T Q( k: M. kMSEL Master Scenario Events List. + s- ]) P+ r$ ~; ^" PMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. + }, Q& m8 x: L$ r; j2 YMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. : i) m" z: v9 n! e! GMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. ! m8 L% m( P! L/ m0 t# @MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). / _2 Z; G* ?" n' q" ~7 T. U& K(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 5 B6 C" F) f9 U9 dMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. . P- U( B! g9 O& ~1 g3 o1 wMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. Mt. Megaton. 6 P! s$ I" D) b2 z4 w( }: OMT Metric Ton. : \! g, p' ~( n. }, b/ Z/ Z$ oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). - B7 M! w7 M" eMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). # @' ]3 R0 A; A# @9 PMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. 1 @/ O& y) c5 v2 |1 _" ]% C; m( c# XMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). : k( q0 Y. [5 g `7 l5 P% RMTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). ) B# i/ v+ ]9 G4 z) L6 [MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). 3 \+ \, A# z% {* v* a2 F- wMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. 2 W( T# R6 h$ ~8 K' K/ SMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. 7 G& ]* U: ]9 B1 g* y(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. 3 M$ [( a* U$ |9 Y+ a* e& I+ u# lMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. $ K& r& [3 F0 |# V, nMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. W3 D, z, n( v3 I7 MMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. ( m# t1 y4 J. @2 }MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. ) h9 \6 f- R: g5 G1 D9 P& OMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 7 h% \6 c8 W) t# F" t# A4 c2 e( L9 dvehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 ' G' U" i0 |8 m0 F4 {: k% TMulti-Service $ ?( v7 Y8 y. P) Y! }# IDoctrine & u$ O, Z5 ~# e$ ]4 W3 {Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 6 Z; X* E* F; l/ A0 W0 Q+ midentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral 1 ^/ T; I U: ~% ~% o* ]2 C: ^) VImagery & J" U& A8 a# n! m3 X) Y5 V5 i# mThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral . p4 ?" M* x9 z+ x+ e* `& Abands. Multi-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite 6 k, Y7 Y, A, N! s, @! aperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year 8 X' ^' K4 ^7 X% O- xProcurement.) Multi-Year ! S( r1 n- h, q3 W; n7 c( Q1 r( EProcurement (MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in ! k0 G T2 D7 v$ n6 Fcontracts. 0 E/ {* t( B, cMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 3 b8 Z/ b! N& Z4 Y& fwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from - X& @4 [9 f% D1 q+ i4 Q5 cobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and % h0 u* G& N, s, Z) Nneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 2 J8 J& [' f e0 O* T( kthey lack authorization. Multilevel 8 z& w# E5 V! \' \* ~0 ~9 GSecurity Mode ( R, ]( N- l% | V" I( n0 v(ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a % h2 N, i; u8 z" {+ h }capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material ; s: q7 X% C1 c/ o, `; Sto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. 3 s. }2 ~8 l/ L" |- q( _: QMultiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle ' b. D0 g% r! }9 g2 u(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry - ~8 P5 j. H) I: |vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense ! W/ X+ _; j1 I1 e* H. p$ G. wCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. . ~7 s# ?9 h4 K0 {5 L4 iMultiple Phenomenology P/ B. I1 v( p4 v, aObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple . E# y3 g) ?: p4 d" M( Cphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry # \* U) I8 |. `: AVehicle g9 O; x; J# @1 V* kA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo ' @* _9 I. q$ ]" a$ G/ GDefense 1 k2 h4 B0 Q$ g9 KCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 6 u5 Y. {7 C4 Iinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. $ |4 @- L& i/ u' E3 W. o/ ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 , Q8 Q' v4 A2 fMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and / z, ~/ j+ r0 b6 O; ~: hmight thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). 3 ]4 D7 j/ [# G! @9 D eMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. % i4 f& Q/ ^: V/ y5 t. KmV Millivolt. $ O4 f( i* j: z0 P, }8 QMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 5 p* `: k! d8 ?- g6 ^MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 8 s% I- U& M4 ZMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” % h( Z8 u: ~ ^: ]% _MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N , S2 d* t4 Z3 t/ D' `6 X: T194 % l1 G3 T$ g) A1 Q0 j/ o6 R4 NN (1) Neutron. (2) North. * y+ t4 u+ J' v! _) b+ fN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. / J- `4 u0 x5 i" ~+ ~6 l @NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. - A8 p1 f% B9 aNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. ; e2 J G0 B# a' aNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). # \1 x7 v+ H P2 o0 ]$ b+ ONADC Naval Air Development Center. % N) Y7 R7 h8 x; E7 a+ oNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. - \( Y% g5 o' r- m6 {7 a1 yNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. s, ^3 P) j* V8 y! nNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 8 I, T- t; g2 |& b2 p% QNAI Named Areas of Interest. ( w \1 b( X/ F9 X, `! Q/ b. P. M& BNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. 7 V( x- a- _1 S; D% ]$ K. dNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. * k& e9 L8 y0 @( ^$ u, K: lNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). 2 _5 {. Q+ {# L* {! K5 Q( QNAP NDS Augmentation Package. 2 a* |; A7 z6 ^! M2 T2 C* Y8 sNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. " D4 j: Z# b* GNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. . ~6 R( A7 Y$ \NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 1 u' |+ E- A" B _NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency - Z/ [, k/ V% c" G0 jwould allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 5 `: s& @* C) _2 m4 `. U+ Lhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. , C, L- Z% z) K7 y, b G5 mNational & N7 t v( V, }7 q: [8 VCommand Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or - X* o0 b- J! [. p8 d) Zsuccessors. ' H6 S$ { c- r2 Y5 @- R( i' JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! [* k ~+ h! C. v195 g& _3 h1 r" f6 @National Military / e0 o; a2 e7 mCommand Center " V0 f! e6 D0 d; Q5 o! h& I(NMCC) 0 W: Q+ Q: I+ W/ V. iThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ; J. g3 z4 b2 f$ L& j# P: RForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. ) m' J% U) H3 O+ CNational Military 1 B6 ]. C2 U% HCommand System (NMCS) . T& a: t7 |6 Z# WThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the " x- P, w8 o* V( r& a5 I8 x3 Smeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the - B* r0 v1 L8 u1 Cresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or 2 S& {6 n2 V* M: E& g- N" Lcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be $ M3 M8 c+ E8 `- C" X. icapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS : T/ B6 G* X3 ?) d& f/ a% Bsupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) System 5 ?: N3 H" S0 |& w- B- t$ aOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of 9 m; Q+ a' @. u4 ?Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 0 }8 ^+ f! G2 _# \/ d! \National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) % G0 m0 W/ K3 k+ [$ [A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence 4 o+ x* q/ t+ t& D1 e5 I7 Hworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ( @) T9 a# A8 smilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and ' U- F: ]! h# o' R udevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy 7 ]/ w3 b" q& |( TSelection 3 X2 n& L$ Z) y6 v5 oThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). * r; s+ i% e7 C* M2 U7 W4 C0 gNational Test Bed , `) X+ i6 U+ ^; K4 z' K& n8 ?8 M(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are . f% E, L5 V p1 ~linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical 0 s, D/ M: u) sconcepts and technologies. + F: c1 ~7 e( V2 f+ \. INational Test Bed Joint Program Office (NTBJPO) 6 Q2 I4 C" C% X; D' t y1 M(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and : q4 D/ C8 I- Oexecute the NTB program for MDA. - b8 k/ L( e7 n' d) nNational Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning * \2 ~/ B- U/ y; TCenter (NWC) 9 H$ ^. J' {) pCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. # h- F0 ^0 q; ~population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national - g) _# X9 ?8 Z9 O) p, A) jdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. 6 e* R( g* N* w3 ]/ a* D( eNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 * M$ T* P1 K- |! E# a; wNatural Ground & _* [! M+ \* b3 Q3 kand Atmospheric Environments & }, [9 [7 A `' wThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the propagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space Environment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space ; [ E1 M# |! W: C* z5 @Command (NAVSPACE- ! ]8 y; K" ~5 E i+ H1 Y: P; z- aCOM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be ) |% C- z" s: R; ooperated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. , q7 a9 d/ j: v7 p: e% R6 {- UNaval Space , Y; }8 H5 S( a! q, ~! `Operations * Y9 ]% `- l+ K; y+ X$ uCenter ( \8 _# L( }0 ?. w; V# Q+ K+ B(NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for 2 M7 P0 N+ u( z3 l. S! Z3 ]9 Wlogistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). 1 g5 q6 m8 v$ c/ M2 m `5 aNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. + s2 o0 k; i' z% J* ?' oNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. / B9 \( I9 V3 S4 x$ h. fNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 5 f' h) R' z- U: K/ X nNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). - [0 y- r& B( {Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. , u' k' z; Q1 J" `NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. ! b& J$ w8 z5 {/ z7 A& kNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 . N# J8 x4 ~9 M' W/ JNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. % }2 N* V7 f1 l# R, s9 ~* l# ENCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). ' J# V. d8 u2 WNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control # l: n3 B; L) X: wof Shipping. 0 I2 ]' S; c) e0 j2 g1 ]4 Z1 ZNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. 5 g5 j/ \6 m- X6 G6 z l0 m( UNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. ( f# ~. a. P7 Y3 `/ ENDP National Disclosure Policy. & n. v/ V1 j) P9 SNDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. - A* e: D) @& u, _) iNDT Non-Destructive Test. . N8 R6 |8 F C( yNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. ( Q8 r9 {3 o2 `5 c$ ^4 ~ QNEA (1) Northeast Asia. ( x$ ]0 g. s( ]/ F1 o(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 7 b% C$ p5 H, @0 s/ n" YNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 198 6 Z9 H! m& Y4 A2 f5 t. j( C9 RNegate Early : g4 e9 N: l7 N0 i3 NWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. ' D% d. P* a" h: y8 eNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. 3 A+ d" [7 d* K7 {# i* C2 m6 R# INEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. ( A" Q9 l/ y2 U7 ^/ j7 C" r$ ]+ JNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. P) A0 q) L9 e- [5 R5 o' n+ X( _NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 1 t! I) N( J" l z3 H& i" G O% HNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). ( B$ f2 `$ M; G# R! o" z# \NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). % O1 \6 A+ V9 F3 ~3 i \( wNeutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. , }4 q' t. K7 v: a+ C2 I6 SNEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. 1 j& {4 O& B& ?! c# dNG National Guard. 9 R5 S9 [5 Z, }. ~) G- UNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 9 u& M( \. {0 y* ?/ uNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. ; T5 ?1 n6 f0 W7 [NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). 3 B/ O7 f% O: R1 B ^1 F. M$ uNIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. * H2 x( ]7 K9 w [: y5 m" s0 \NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. 0 L6 k1 b7 r. G1 iNILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. ( [/ Q/ a, {( h1 V! cNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! j( B q! l ^: Q: ~0 s( r199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). |! K. q" n. v& fNISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. * B( ^, @2 F4 d$ ?# lNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not $ F4 B9 D& C2 Q1 ^8 w1 S5 {the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying ' L% m6 a* V2 Y Ean SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. # C' G. h9 |2 H& I& `NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 0 N5 P/ _9 T- \2 P. L* h0 KNK North Korea. ! h* K$ l1 R3 x) iNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. , Y3 [# i, a; `( yNL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. 1 J a" n( w' q8 F3 T5 X6 FNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. 4 D& |. E8 n# ?" A8 fNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. / [ R0 b8 b2 i4 M5 v, {" lNMA NATO Military Authority. ( S5 L! T8 M5 A. x9 L& jNMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. 9 {# e3 X9 g7 c1 `1 c' t" {NMCS National Military Command System. ; h, ~1 n, K4 _. {1 I+ M1 yNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. " _ H( h8 k Q* ONMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). : ~3 E: z1 }& L9 R( j! _5 h Y" KNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). ' @. V9 b( n* |- T4 m1 ]2 PNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - o: ~; M% S( j5 A3 V& J200 2 A( ^0 S6 Y% I" X/ j3 S' ~2 ANMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). / a* g7 A- }$ y8 P& xNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 9 {& Q7 K( {! F6 lNMSD National Military Strategy Document. M/ p6 Z9 Y4 |9 d+ H9 f% a/ fNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. ! ^2 o: q! E: b ~* W, t ^6 iNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. * J- z; Q0 o" A2 d; U% oNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. 9 T, K1 n: ~8 i0 U* nNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being , e- e/ N. h0 X$ n5 v j8 C7 i6 Bobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to 3 h. Z5 t2 [8 `% W% i. Xas the signal. Non- Developmental 5 Q1 Q! A# h4 @# k5 m1 ?7 {5 i; t1 D1 {Item (NDI) 1 }' s' b0 x1 W( Q% \8 N(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or ( ?- l4 M' g5 Y i( R, \ h(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign ) |" L/ [. B6 q8 v" | |government with which the United States has a mutual defense * b6 M9 R3 E. ~4 ^% c& scooperation agreement; or 4 X; Q% c* G* `: j/ \(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring . Z7 r* @" A# Magency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet 5 m8 _$ k- `6 Y; _( Nthe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item . O U, ^9 V- kis not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 3 ^7 i! q! a1 S. M5 ?$ hNon Material Solution * a) r* [! @! u# q- e" lSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by ' `8 e* F9 O7 S- u8 ?9 f+ ?9 Gchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. % z% f: W* m# Z3 F% b( u! vNon-Nuclear Kill % J. N' u: L3 j R2 N# \7 \) ^1 W: C' \: \(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring / Y, {; y3 @1 c/ n9 N9 j3 bCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. - S* A( V$ {1 c& C e, p(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same $ w) }" |& w+ j* _organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design ) o, M% n' d b! ]3 _& D( yengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures % j7 `# P' j, C; cfor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. 9 M* I" A6 ]9 E! C8 `NOP Nuclear Operations. / c0 |1 x% j$ h, }- h9 lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 t/ {: V1 Q2 n) ~201 NOR Notice of Revision. W6 H0 U9 a* UNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. . G }7 X5 r }" b1 F- q! j7 H- c# \4 xNORAD & h" R% c8 G$ ^( m4 vCommand Post (NCP) 0 c- e9 g) i5 H0 KA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 5 ?( |* i) @& `assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. ; N* ?) L% k) n( z' l/ a( L0 pNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. 5 {4 P: Z; T- ~+ WNorth American Aerospace Defense 0 F9 B/ c& D$ \# a" Z! Z) Q+ x P' k. tCommand M8 ]: l$ F ?: A" D5 x( G1 A(NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of 7 l$ X3 s& a# Z: V6 oNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado # G" v* r8 ]* ~Springs, CO. ! Q+ p) G, Q( Q: I/ f$ P% rNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE : r: w |5 Q U5 ZNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. & `' K- @; O, J3 {8 kNPB Neutral Particle Beam. ) t0 a" o B5 f1 B# zNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. 3 u/ J. s6 u. ]! E9 S6 d# L5 k4 mNPI New Program Integration. , \( O7 k Y) r3 l! o% f* MNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. / t l" H( }5 s3 @" p* t5 q2 QNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 5 k$ w* |' R( X! _NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. 4 I) d& C% i) z" u: T5 V) o9 @% lNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. + O4 B z5 Q6 ?, r, VNRT Near Real Time. 0 m5 ?% H, [9 J% zNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. + J9 \- y4 S4 TNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National % A% _7 I* o8 |7 zSecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. / c" |- Z: g! V! lNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. 5 }, P9 F, y4 U C ^NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. ' B% I9 Y# ^& [ u9 [# }NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. ' n+ ?5 \$ L- y3 g6 `8 l" V$ ZNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite $ e5 A: F! i# P9 U# T9 L- AOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. 1 P3 D8 N+ ~! }NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. : _2 W4 ~1 \' H$ f0 m0 V& \NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. 1 s; D6 j, s! E8 R& r7 x) JNTB National Test Bed. ! F% P! g' f7 _( {. zNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. 1 X7 b( O2 ]* ^: `0 D/ ?NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. . T0 Y( n" a" S# X2 u" INTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that ' y" |3 u5 x* k5 P z" Sserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. 8 d e$ ]2 L& l6 m5 Z: d/ z1 nNTM National Technical Means. ( V9 G6 O( N- d: K( [$ D) {2 j6 |8 QNTU New Threat Upgrade. 1 g! {; t4 R7 @( g' Y' SNTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse " D/ T" e, S$ X3 C& g/ f. O: XSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, 3 _1 ]2 }/ S; G4 |9 B y/ F: I* ZBiological, and Chemical Contamination (NBCC) $ _( O6 [9 i( k8 C7 RThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. & _- {/ C, ?9 r- N& w! D•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or ( I6 S5 Y2 {8 m3 c- P" Q Brainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear . D' M, ^8 c: E# D! @explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 8 f' b& l4 S6 ^' Q2 H•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in $ U( G" X9 [3 X) L5 J* \humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. . J, F; E0 G6 h& G; a+ ^6 W: o; ^Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination " b" {2 i! o0 NSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and * Q( T7 U6 L3 Q( R* r' w# ^: W- Cdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. ( [' ]3 f' |1 r( N! t4 I ^2 X•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging 9 E7 f# x) o3 \* w8 r4 seffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. $ v7 s3 y, L; k# F0 f6 s3 G8 s+ M•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. ! ? o' C0 H8 d( H+ UNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon : d* M" {! B& K7 x(NDEW) A directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed 0 k# u, O8 X# f3 o+ f( T8 w3 jnuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / B# G0 u7 ~4 g" N+ k$ n! H) u; b( \204 Nuclear % v: ]/ i6 x0 K, M4 q2 UEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and / ~2 M# o# H5 M4 M8 v) vother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 8 S5 e' l+ v) S/ }! umagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, . Y+ q* k3 @# { ]3 r/ P! Dthermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped & i* N: O) E% y/ x$ b5 nelectrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. / {) I0 m! h* X- \Nuclear Hardness + T: U6 X. A, S5 UA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 2 P) K) c c7 \+ D1 E0 A( bmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 8 H; |! _: _5 N5 y# e# p4 h# P( Ioverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design 6 o$ m k3 Y N* H6 Kspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear ( t/ U% l. a, ~& M- F1 ERadiation 3 O+ o) j* _% DParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear # @2 d' h' q: @$ R7 M5 n) vradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 1 `4 P3 l- X- R4 Cthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability Characteristics - y. _0 Z2 U4 d6 sA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime 0 _: ]8 \% R0 Bmission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be . a5 r! L0 T1 G% |$ Z' B" J9 kmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. ! M5 ?3 q* i6 l+ A5 d$ u- v* TNUDET Nuclear Detonation. q5 p G# ~* T7 p- dNUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. 8 ^, ^7 i0 [8 j$ \6 kNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). + X) T+ l L& kNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. / _7 }7 z2 o LNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 ]# X# ]: \; ]% }9 ]205 6 W" }; |1 h2 O9 v+ A( @NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. # F L3 @# _# S M8 r2 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O ; l& H" X; v2 ~9 O2 g& r206 - R1 {5 q2 a2 v7 s3 ^OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. * B. P: q5 O5 ^! X0 V, M {O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). + A; u7 ?( O, n2 e5 y( PO&S Operations and Support. 2 e3 L; \+ e3 Z; V' Q7 r8 k4 n& ?O-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. / }# b% M* \& ^5 ROA (1) Operational Assessment. 8 u+ m4 ~1 `! f" \+ ](2) Operational Availability. $ `3 l4 y, t; d. O5 o; \8 C+ [, z6 H(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. 1 k* D# ]4 ?' S1 jOAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. " C: d5 B# ^- M" K: ^8 ]) COAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. ; \; L& ~: i$ {OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) : J/ {! f! q. J' vOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 5 E8 O1 E# T+ u9 b- UOB Operating Budget. " S3 r, Z9 C) @2 s/ ~8 |OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. 9 }1 n3 O/ _( SObject-Oriented ! n% a, l0 T( _- x+ h1 n% y6 BAnalysis 9 \ o9 F4 j' i+ BThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of ! [( X$ p6 I) {* Z1 n) Fobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 ) v2 h8 E* U. f. _* w6 CObjects in FOV + x/ J/ T$ }. c. i+ k(Max) ! |- [( U. i9 C9 l& a0 cThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris + m5 _4 B, T) s0 J# \2 }3 Nthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. % @( A, x' W) a9 v# \2 ~An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. ! S) n0 J' d- f. {% i& }) fObligation 3 Z5 E) X* M m4 c" e) }; N2 Z- cAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a * X5 E9 I8 P6 X1 u3 r+ Ispecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. 2 n- m' ]1 Z$ i. {2 p; g5 _" lObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a # @2 h8 ]. e: y H$ s- ^radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object 0 Y( y% C9 c+ C, u) `) g& ]from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. OBSV Observation. ! B' n! r# D$ o% COC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. 4 H) S7 {4 z: |6 \OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. : B$ K2 t+ h" v5 t, y# XOCM Overt Countermeasure. 1 d8 [* V* _8 D" TOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. 8 k3 |, y h9 _5 g- ]OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. 0 k! k' @7 N! L9 L. jOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). ! t! s) }8 N8 g8 BOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.