航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational ; Y/ G/ c" A: P5 S7 J0 ^1 jRequirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in 6 i/ b/ i% A5 Q! y% ydevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. 3 a2 j, L- ]0 S$ G3 Q/ TMilitary * l) z/ g, T6 [+ ?% x- gRequirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite 5 Q% g# N- f) y5 E* x& G6 n: [0 U(MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence " a% G9 S6 x2 n& i. B- Kgathering. 2 g+ v* H* r4 k, pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 9 V( f6 J# z0 R3 t7 V. w) d% ^Military Strategy ( Z9 n" a* w8 Q3 } b& ?4 x# WSelection 9 k( @3 { H7 z; J9 L6 [The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their corridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive & B* h6 z' j9 @environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. ( N$ ]. l$ `1 G5 tMILSPACE Military Space 0 o: g% T" t: q* }! @% }" A0 S+ \MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. 3 \1 n0 m; `" _8 z$ oMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 4 ~5 B) f3 z2 U2 UMiniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ ( o f0 v! w+ U% O7 dMiniature Vehicle # C* g5 M. A( L& r/ K1 K(MV) $ I1 R% F) \! ]1 F, g/ p. oAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable " ^( ~& _ q+ qOperational + W! y; r, h3 l/ p7 nRequirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. 1 i$ X: N) j, S6 q2 nMinimum Energy Trajectory 6 W1 U+ R: R: O5 E! f0 n7 LThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum 9 A+ ~7 y4 N) J( e) y0 P9 E' |Required Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the ( \* g& V4 V$ H9 K' Lnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly + h( Y9 o! Z) o1 x( D: }) v5 r7 nsensitive classified programs. + c" y1 Y; s6 S/ T& H: wMinuteman US ICBM. MIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. ' V' }/ j1 g4 V& f' \* F' tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 H8 q/ O+ t9 ^' |184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). - D8 Q; |& I& mMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. : ]$ b- V3 \: {7 k+ D% d% j4 CMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). " o* w/ [" a7 w5 \) p1 lMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. ! V3 R5 l( T( c+ p/ \2 cMissile Defense National Team 3 k! Z* E% D+ J/ I8 e(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on 4 B) ?3 W* h2 | X% \executing a single program of research and development work to develop a & K' v8 g0 c" D5 J* I: {: ]1 RBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. ) t8 ?/ p% E0 w, ~, gMissile Defense National Team, Battle Management, ) E; d: S5 g2 D2 }5 N" uCommand and Control, and / Z2 v# H* }2 Y) M( rCommunications (MDNTB) 8 ^5 s% e4 c' j9 |( PThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle , X' q6 |0 m- tManagement, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop ) R2 m2 @! X8 p4 Z; cGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB $ v5 `( \* y/ p6 h |/ a2 M(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense ; `# t, ^" }2 c2 c' l4 ]5 N4 ZNational Team, Systems Engineering & 2 [1 ~% @ r* T2 A( jIntegration (MDNTS) 9 w- e6 o' D' wThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is ! A0 B& c, ?- x4 h8 b! \7 [; `) Vcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 7 Z I1 ^6 f, x& i+ |; ~% lGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). " B. x/ o- b" K# TThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of 5 \/ A5 u/ _1 _- e: ]4 H9 P- lpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 1 e* E8 @, _7 s1 x& M5 dsystems. Missile Defense Warning 2 Q; N& G) O+ M" J* ]( U$ _Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic , D& G* z- X1 H7 a0 ~6 bmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in & j, Z1 h) H/ W! n! j! q+ ]; C2 ?* }' vprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning / ^/ v. j& W( H/ Z& L* GWhite). Missile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance $ q' R4 k: s( V. t" x; l7 Y: @System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 8 S, d4 D- G% M# j& Z7 Vcommands to the missile flight control system. * G6 h9 C, e9 e8 D4 y9 L0 I, f. jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M * l+ d! X; i; m, m1 \, O185 " A+ `$ {# x: k' G* [2 WMissile Intercept Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. 3 ^3 p' J2 c' CMissile Warning Center (MWC) 6 _, J8 j4 G( k, F* B6 q8 SLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 0 `! p+ v* ^/ U' X: W5 Tmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there ; q1 d7 y; m$ N9 `' ~1 B; ?' Uare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack 3 j P4 e* y2 F) Vworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures $ j5 J5 i4 _+ I! F+ o' l+ lall domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 7 a; {$ O! V* m% D8 O5 @$ Gare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 9 \ d* E" S& f" G4 O% R& Nemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. Each DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it * G5 E& z& q( y9 E" umust equip its forces. / K' r4 Q; ^" O+ JMission Area 6 d4 t$ L, B8 X+ gAnalysis (MAA) 0 F9 S( O l$ B: H5 q" z1 dContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet " m$ X7 u6 y9 xessential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of 0 N* l- j% V& a2 |3 w2 zcapability through more effective systems and less costly methods. 2 F4 M' R8 r: k0 ?2 ?Mission Capable T& o8 S; L$ a; q- U(MC) 7 ?4 q7 `7 e w# EMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as 7 T+ w: {, ~* l/ Q/ Sthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. 8 S, k& n, {/ {0 S) L! b7 QMission Critical Computer Resources 1 ]% ~% q8 O) DAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to # E* {/ m0 n; m/ k% c6 w: z& Wnational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. $ K; X3 T1 X6 a7 a4 Y9 G. Z" yMission Critical 6 w- N1 W5 ?! n: @$ pSystem - A F0 p/ L6 vA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are % Z! l) \- C) q* J4 b& Eessential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. - e2 W6 Y: j+ i9 T' EMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area # {# D4 v! f5 Yobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 . \- R; L9 W' z& l% TMission Need " I. F/ L7 Q* ^Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 5 [8 |2 L# o- H0 J9 \# s8 U$ Z2 @* upostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. " B; O8 e9 ]( W) M$ AMission Need Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, / c3 r1 Y" e; P! E5 w2 K9 e* \prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for 3 D0 m; j% h8 E5 K* Lvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). ; Z7 c' x# ~* ?5 [+ f6 ~4 nThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to : i' V# [9 n9 q$ Ithe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to + C- p8 ~* l- A- jconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. 6 C5 Q* l- y2 j8 v7 c3 eMission 3 Y9 N6 j2 f) P. C, GReliability ' k; H- y3 m% i" L3 d6 UThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. , g. e( @" c) h- MMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ; c% B- F, T: |" dMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 1 m0 _! t3 Y3 F# NMIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). 1 Q6 c- M* G+ b7 wMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. 7 U9 c, e j% E# ]' b" [MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. 3 a4 a5 \' }$ F/ z3 l: QMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). . X( Q8 S b4 M' Z& J% H1 I% [(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. 0 }% D! o* U% l* k: L+ L: d; }MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). $ ?* |6 \: y8 p(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. 4 p3 R, z& m9 a1 d" U; c& xMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. # E- f1 g8 v7 r& c/ r" c$ `# qMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). ; b4 K1 z0 a1 B) oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; L, }+ c5 r3 k187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. 1 F, U. A$ Y. R. l7 WMMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. 0 Q* K2 N& O# u, QMMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. 6 O8 t" B9 ~9 V- LMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 4 L' L# Z( X3 C4 oMMR Monthly Management Review. * V( }1 V3 T8 S: r1 t+ C, S4 F& wMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. ; R/ b1 I8 H* P) lMMW Millimeter Wave. 7 g# D& |* |# t% t) DMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). 4 H$ Q' @/ Q: @8 _! C3 F$ R% FMNS Mission Need Statement. 0 |8 d! R% H) E" c U- c* N1 BMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. L* d9 t% ]0 _MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. ) M; ]# X: J2 d% {% V2 j, \- `Mobile Ground Entry Point % O" y" [/ j! s* |5 Z(MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 4 D$ F8 R1 v& [0 m0 Z: zMOC Mobile Operations Center. ! c! C8 ~0 z5 r* \8 D% zMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. 7 }+ U5 z8 s4 F1 iMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 1 C5 v, k( Z( m+ VMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. l( V' K% X* N$ KModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 0 r* P1 b0 v5 V" D, C5 XModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. : g) Y3 A. C9 r) ~Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 0 s2 [# F8 o }) Y( Q$ \& cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal / O8 f: f3 _5 a* kimpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of 0 Z' n. x% B" H" A. x3 T4 Xorbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. r0 N) T, H* L; x3 p, kMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. , b# e7 X6 t" W" }( I0 b+ ~/ CMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. 8 A- [5 h& d& c& H9 P" T+ k# ~MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House / C7 d8 N) [8 w R( X3 c7 o1 Dphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the ) S5 I: z+ F, u* kHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and ; n; t" h3 P" [- L! Linterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. : L/ Z3 M. x" W1 x( T+ tMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. m$ w1 x' }/ ^2 m# @" `MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. MOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. $ A. O2 l( i/ g G! rMOU Memorandum of Understanding. $ z0 i. l* p$ e1 ?MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). mph Miles per hour. : ]( E. @4 z S2 Y' \MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # m/ o% X9 C0 _: f7 w8 V; @189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. 4 K+ c' t, L$ w2 P V& L* rMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). " P# m: G0 D H7 T( g(2) Main Propulsion System. ! u, m s9 s& S& G2 O) O) UMPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. $ @7 W4 e; a2 Z3 yMRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). # z c7 P8 x! E) o. X(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. MRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. ; J% w% e. x8 b& |1 _MRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. ! w( q. p. i+ C+ C9 GMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. 1 h1 \5 X y; X# o(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. ; t$ o; s8 W6 ~% w0 h0 ^$ ZMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). 4 B4 N" N2 f: V! M* e3 V- z9 iMRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. MRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. $ B$ w" k6 J! g2 a8 r0 v+ t: kMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ) ]: S8 h# c4 | N* E0 B+ gms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). 1 c$ G/ x J. f; N9 o, YMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 3 Q& Z; Z& q5 t/ M+ EMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). u% J9 R. K; k& q6 \( b* U) PMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). ; g) ~9 l+ T* |8 R+ s( iMS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ; g- z( |! S& k5 H) k/ r; f& e2 L& WMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major 3 S$ V( j, R) T2 p9 P. b0 @Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. , G& c, Q& q a' hMSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). ' T/ ?) @+ s K* ]( T' B$ U9 i(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. % p9 B& j2 N5 F0 P, P4 Q& |# KMSEL Master Scenario Events List. 1 a3 S8 v l! M$ H7 C5 R3 h: E! YMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. ( U5 t. N2 a; R9 l" D, UMSGDB Message Database. * Y5 d0 @: X0 J1 V+ xMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. 0 c$ V2 h9 g' A/ C& o QMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. + B0 d- V6 k, x7 G H- x4 \MSR Missile Site Radar. & @ m2 h# z6 j9 y. RMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). (3) Management Support System. 5 i0 i3 \" ]4 J1 a# q5 F(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 7 H' O1 W% W2 X! U( }MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 8 [3 s6 |0 n5 _$ S+ K q7 j" `+ b" \MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. 5 [! l+ `5 S6 l6 h1 T' M. _MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). . Y4 k3 R. P; ]2 g! `: {MSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 7 l: O/ y0 r `- }" K" N6 QMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - s/ a6 ~, x% P1 [191 - v9 z; Y7 H- {MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. % ?, |# W# {5 w% o& PMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). ' N+ o3 c- o0 g5 R( J3 @* cMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. ; o) [+ k# x! `MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 4 Q* w7 \7 ?8 U! V/ q" V2 j' yMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). " C" S5 [& x; l o5 v/ G0 E- l, pMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). ' l. X, g+ T- F. ]7 Z- rMtg Meeting. , p, b6 ]7 B+ Z$ bMTI Moving Target Indicator. 2 x B5 d: ?) ^' M# _' }+ tMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. 4 C- _' x5 ? S3 E! U' ^Mtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. MTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). 5 i. y2 v1 ]4 o! {# x" ^MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 3 e& k: T; a- \# }. o# GMUE Mission Unique Equipment. 0 h- n! t8 d4 `# `" \MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; Q _$ K; w& Z, _192 Multi-Service , { A% h( `, z$ tDoctrine . p# @ Y( d' l3 a. I0 D/ vFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the two or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral ' H7 B2 }* P7 iImagery # a$ B1 M5 g/ XThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year 4 k/ z& c M: f9 b9 _# oAppropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite ( g# @! W' C9 g$ `( _' r, hperiod in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year Procurement 4 Q! r9 X6 d' Y(MYP) 8 ?' }6 g* T6 A) W$ P& oA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; # M) Q r* k9 V$ Whowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in . N$ k O/ H ~" N) Ycontracts. ) J' Q W7 B/ C/ xMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several 4 ]" @$ F2 F5 @( Ireceivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 8 y* ]. D4 Q8 @7 lobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. 3 }8 {, e$ v( w. x# L# Q4 Z4 ?" t$ pMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that / D Z1 C7 p5 r1 J) `4 dsimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and " F% u: P* \& O5 ineeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 6 l5 P! B- c$ q( nthey lack authorization. 2 x/ c3 v+ ~. |3 }7 \% _Multilevel ( x) w$ z- F, }) L" D v# B$ ~( E3 tSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a - t- ?- W( }7 ^capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material " t3 o( ]5 u# f1 B% c$ Jto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle & ~5 R1 J/ K2 E- q(MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. . {; b% k* d3 A2 bMultiple ( V1 D( j ?& X; M) @( |: DPhenomenology : p6 ^' |- D& Q' U# C/ R r; W ]Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple - V: g1 Y* W, Z. xphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. " u$ R6 o" b7 L: G BMultiple Reentry Vehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry & i9 c1 E V4 Z# svehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo . j. T: p y: P: O- A1 ?/ O2 eDefense Capability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 6 Q9 Z- N% L7 v3 s% K$ V3 C, }more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. % s& B8 }+ T& k8 GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 # j. D# p1 V$ w: ]1 B7 d2 FMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special 3 m0 w3 L5 X' J( W9 gcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar ( M& P0 A+ S' B2 [7 Y7 ^1 L( Pis that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when , q$ v! I1 f( s" Z" x0 boperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). 1 A' T# o2 C: t/ c, u; \MUS Mission Unique Software. 7 \4 w" r. E+ L! {. aMUX Multiplex. 6 I4 T7 w' v$ U% ?6 Q( kmV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. n5 f% q. x; w) X6 QMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. 2 X' X E( ~) ` i' _ H# YMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). : c$ \7 ~( Z8 \" d0 c* ^0 QMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also 3 C, F- D. d5 B! F; Bcalled "Peacekeeper.” / A t, T/ I$ E* ?) GMY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N + Q4 r4 U4 z* K8 f* w194 7 z* ^6 n- h( F* x7 A: p) oN (1) Neutron. (2) North. 9 e/ O) ~3 t2 \" U# S6 HN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. 2 |7 G% _8 L$ R5 yN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. 0 a4 h1 g# U/ t6 M7 e) l* VNAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. ) h s( P& L& k, O/ x. NNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. ) f9 k1 D& y" V6 ANADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. 6 s0 i9 ?+ _4 N0 oNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. ! B, W- [: w8 ^3 d: W; u1 dNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. 6 T- v) O: m' v0 M5 TNAI Named Areas of Interest. / z8 B( H7 a5 B! n$ X/ JNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. 8 a' {) v0 l; ]% X/ QNAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). 8 \- A$ `7 u7 y: [/ UNAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). $ T5 D8 O) ?9 f @1 i& \NASP National Aerospace Plane. ' |/ W2 g( b, [" KNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. $ ]! p2 P) K ]' A1 J. Q3 r5 MNational Airborne Operations Center (NAOC) & ~$ ~& @8 ?8 W8 D0 w3 R! Q8 e/ SOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 # X. {/ k& g/ G1 }! u x# V4 Ihours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National ' Y% e! X) y" Z1 h9 T2 {8 }, N: ?Command 5 e, C2 g, R( ?# F/ F. ~6 QAuthorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ( E% e# X: r) s) E& d. @195 National Military 6 p* s5 S2 \+ S, R6 l8 GCommand Center 4 W- L. {" |$ _! v(NMCC) 7 L0 K. q( v6 y. E& B7 C( ]! NThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. ! D5 Z: p! |, r* hNational Military 7 X$ T6 X5 f1 d% c9 c) nCommand System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint 6 e. N& U5 y5 L: T* V8 _0 L7 eChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the 5 i! S6 X; g6 V& W% Fmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning % w0 V0 k: q& [( Y' yand intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or 2 S+ I5 g. p: Q4 a2 zcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be , s2 ?8 k) ~; H; q8 V, rcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can , ^6 b) `/ E# t- G7 Rbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile 6 z0 b) {$ @" B8 \+ L. [5 V4 WDefense (NMD) . b u9 z$ Y( ESystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of ! j$ v$ V; v( W8 m ?+ D) SSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. $ j L) ~, o9 m9 _/ }( QNational 7 B9 W6 q. c$ `" G s* `: i; QReconnaissance Office (NRO) % A( y& m1 `3 f9 X1 UA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence _- \4 ]( p- p" |7 a m, b8 qworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and # X# r0 W2 Z* G' ^+ C1 V9 s: X5 Edevelopment, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy 7 l9 X% d+ I% y) K# U. M7 vSelection H/ v# o8 h' D" H7 x5 e* Z9 GThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ ; P8 _" f- F1 c. s0 S2 Qdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) . Z4 g/ Y! z- }" [A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are " y% V; \( x2 n& x# f9 _9 Mlinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed 3 D# e- n L- |1 ~0 d/ L- q7 X$ GJoint Program . R6 a6 u3 C2 d* x( bOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and ; \+ V3 @9 U3 [4 t" Iexecute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) " F8 b, _6 {$ c6 U$ g, eA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ; o, E8 L9 W/ Fwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the + _" x3 s3 P, O/ S# V& y; i# fNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. National Warning 5 d8 L9 D* Z% }( k0 oCenter (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national disaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 1 j/ X- p5 e7 vNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. $ R. }7 D4 F; t! UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the 3 y7 H0 K( i+ l9 G& V8 F3 ppropagation of radar and communications signals. : M5 H& v S7 p8 [4 QNatural Space 0 Y# ]' j% u) }: `3 EEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space # J+ M6 @. G/ ?# Z& q8 B( w2 _begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. & y* a) N& I+ X. i$ u) U; T d. @NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space : q6 ~0 f1 S; G/ YCommand (NAVSPACE- COM) . e/ F/ r) K @6 `& d" z- }The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation ! p; j$ Q( M( c9 q. oof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations ) a" A$ P5 @8 O7 Z6 S( ]Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. 0 c+ B% v3 _1 x8 }; l0 ]2 ?NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. ! E8 f. m& y5 Q3 ]0 jNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. $ j& B% l, ?+ h( Q& {9 `- FNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. + T/ H/ y, x: G/ B/ JNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). 8 H5 R5 X0 j8 H, [Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 5 u0 [5 p i7 L& W# |' JNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. . l) b; X( `, uNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). ( g# Q" I! L: e0 e/ vNCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. ) r3 W3 V) w" F! xNCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. ' \5 |" ~7 C# [0 Q! s0 k; y& M0 G- gNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). & ^) @8 u/ o. }3 g. ~" D. QNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. + Y/ X% V7 S2 JNCSC National Computer Security Center. 4 s4 @0 @2 `9 U2 eNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. ' G9 k. Z7 q* \# n" S4 t: BNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. - F6 Q8 h( a7 VNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. & y! b2 O' E9 e, \' w. oNDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. D O5 v. h" ?5 x+ m6 }4 oNDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. 9 Q( y' U3 {: r; [' B, m0 g(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. * z! D8 |# M( _ _NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). 4 ~& R1 c2 s2 LNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the - a7 u% W6 Z! p5 v' ^/ F$ Wtime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This ' h! Z7 a+ F- |- {: m2 O* ]implies that there are no significant delays. % h5 `) z- ` N: HNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 0 f! }* L8 A. O6 b# `. Y7 ?6 k WNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 9 }4 K7 F. y4 S) K+ s6 @+ [1 V198 Negate Early 8 J! u4 Y: Y$ s4 y! VWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. " k4 h( j' O+ [1 KNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. * A0 m. {! C. S4 s- XNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. , c% I# M2 v9 e5 t2 X# XNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). N' [6 I) |0 b* k6 [7 F5 ZNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). 3 M/ g# u- O4 B7 @ B& xNeutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. 7 n( H- p. M! {' l: w/ ^8 TNEV Network Experimental Version. 2 Z# a+ Q. }$ L& T1 TNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 3 P7 X- k. d8 |8 lNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. 7 }. {, o) J( t$ N2 g2 fNIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. ! z4 ]& n4 P/ ]2 i) k2 WNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. 0 Q+ B, [' b% ]7 Y0 ENILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 3 y+ _, H: k; Q$ g* c+ v |( {! zNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % A( E& U1 J! Q! T199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime , p5 x/ O/ Q- TIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly 8 `6 x* ^4 i! c# b" uNBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 9 A# V/ d7 p/ Y# ^negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying ( ~) _/ _/ A7 _9 San SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. ' w4 A5 m3 M% D! ]NIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. ; w1 ?8 w& Q" [- H7 HNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. . [/ Z2 \2 d1 Y9 i- b7 v( H& dnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. / Y) @7 ~4 s3 LNMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 3 {. u+ I. i4 F4 rNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. - k% E3 Z: ?% \$ l5 G; y1 \3 tNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). - F+ i) I7 ~/ V8 N9 G' kNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. 1 z; W0 k. v3 x; O$ aNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). 9 e: A$ {: W0 d" gNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. q) N$ I: N2 z: `3 bNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). ; g. t! z7 h' K- o, NNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 3 ^3 c% D* q/ B" n ?8 ?NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. - b, h6 c& x: d3 D/ xNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. ) P+ ?+ M) r) y! d/ vNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. , \6 i. Y4 e2 o' j5 }& R {Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). $ M0 ?$ v! Z/ B1 nNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being 9 Q% E; K$ S/ O3 ~' I. y1 vobserved or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to 0 [/ _9 ~' Y1 j) Y. L# Mas the signal. Non- & q& S! P8 q* ?1 aDevelopmental ' Z1 l+ u. Z8 ^* gItem (NDI) (1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department 8 y( C0 [# v7 X- w( R1 Aor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 7 v" G" C+ E3 N- K1 _government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or # B, S) j. p7 b# J" Z: \(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet % Z& ?; n9 Q5 Ithe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 1 w q. N7 O4 R) y+ w8 x' KNon Material ( r9 Y, x+ d5 H! k6 WSolution / O1 y# ]9 U$ l1 @' gSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. 6 B6 L6 }/ Y: @0 d/ g" LNon-Nuclear Kill ) C, t- D1 ?9 |4 U/ w(NNK) + _4 I8 h; M# l# h7 O2 m) {A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring $ ?6 |9 w. a3 u5 tCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 7 F2 Z) N1 f( n( H+ W$ f(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same * t& X2 c6 P% }' N; i N! L1 Morganization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 6 f7 P6 B. r9 }2 v) D: A* ffor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. % O1 O7 _& f9 G) GNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. / A) U( b) i0 g& }8 v3 bNORAD 0 K+ i+ R3 {5 h2 p MCommand Post " H l. G8 Q3 u% }3 G(NCP) & [% D# `% F7 c" W/ g, q; qA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other - A, s& X$ G5 ]0 v3 Qassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North 9 `# F, w! R1 d% |America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American - U+ O W0 e! ~Aerospace Defense Command 2 q g0 S4 m) ~8 N& X3 o(NORAD) . X1 `1 P9 W+ N5 `A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of * f6 ^# A5 `; b8 R ]. J) NNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. - i# H8 g; m$ K1 x D0 O& CNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE # v8 n) F2 _/ I1 ]3 dNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. & T2 k* |1 v4 L1 y0 ? P% qNPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. ; W/ g. m2 O; p7 W- {NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. / F. h; D' L) ~% O. K7 DNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. ! c& V' M F4 o; r$ A6 M; t& YNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. - J' ] y' l; }; S* s/ ^! dNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. ; Z* j- g# {4 `: x4 {" u1 cNRT Near Real Time. 6 k; r0 Y: E" T' qNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 # ?2 ~5 l% T9 [+ fNSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. % y& n2 K V( d Z4 }+ TNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. 9 [: k+ ^) ~% V, I) b% }NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. + e4 t; c7 y3 u5 p) x: uNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. / t& [5 X' ^3 j0 {+ T# A3 s- E! E/ QNSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. $ \, J0 @5 T8 o+ M! gNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. 6 \# d- X0 M8 o. h1 eNSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. $ g9 f# L9 d4 A( ^/ _" UNSSD National Security Study Directive. 0 L4 c. e; q; l6 [% o TNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security , h& k9 S% Q% x4 T) ACommittee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. ! c2 |, b+ Z9 Z( K: v9 ^; ANSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. k3 q( ]$ U/ n1 ?NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that & @: j t9 N5 _/ fserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly : | i5 r; y" O5 M# G; h j$ ?8 Rforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and ; d+ |8 D) H) p- C. I! Jdoctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. " l4 L1 c) q" B8 \NTF National Test Facility. + @! v2 I5 w6 [1 e+ a) i8 g) tNTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. % {1 Y0 [& e6 LNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). 3 q/ U! b7 v# X j: aNuclear, 0 U/ c. Z* d6 |# w( x- W8 JBiological, and * y7 {9 T1 f5 ~" |Chemical 8 G5 l0 T, A0 e+ L O; Q9 `5 hContamination 0 {+ K& d) q- K, a! n$ M. Y(NBCC) ; a) r/ {1 D$ g5 n0 I+ T# rThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. : ]1 B, k1 ^( f. m w" S•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear # d' n/ C: A. k' c$ g) yexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, 0 \* D, M- D- I" F; a+ S+ {Biological, and 0 ]- I3 p9 T1 }Chemical Contamination / D: ^; Y1 Z2 DSurvivability 6 f# l1 x& n8 b% FThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 4 a0 b9 D4 ^+ M* R9 Drelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned }8 V1 Y5 |: pmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and [8 F. e! S% f1 d" Ydecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual . {" f' h5 k, P* k7 I) e* [- }2 z- [protective equipment. 8 E7 f! K; J* Q. ]3 `•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging & A; m+ f. O; [% I) peffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. . K; _6 l9 J' G* }•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. + b% p' q3 M2 u& j* Q& |6 nNuclear Directed : y! G0 w4 w$ ^2 a( t/ wEnergy Weapon ) f" V2 s! E, T( C! S(NDEW) . n5 e7 z1 G' h; d; OA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed * ^/ N. i) b& {. j" P/ q- ?/ gnuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / D; l5 Q H4 H" ]4 `204 Nuclear Environment 0 @8 E& l, o1 v' `1 N& sThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some + n' M& j4 b' `5 pcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 3 u3 O: X/ @" gmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped 7 W3 I7 M, I2 h& ^electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. [0 }9 X8 h/ A) h& jNuclear Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced 0 S( G2 H, u+ k% _3 {0 A8 H3 n6 P" Fby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures ; a4 L6 _4 ^& m u( U: ]hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 6 i }# o% l+ v0 K5 r! Y" @nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear * |; S! i0 c/ l1 dradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 5 F6 ?0 h" m: uare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since / m3 b, c9 D' w) U5 W6 B# bthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability Characteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. ! d; c; c0 c) y: J: T9 ENUDET Nuclear Detonation. 7 _5 }, i$ {. z9 ENUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. % x+ I% m( {9 ?! sNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. # k! Y+ o+ T2 RNWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. ( R" u; S* s0 C" d+ FNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 z" `/ s4 S4 J% ^205 : o9 |. e* t" b' f9 `" vNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. % J9 [* S) S$ o% L0 l# nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 ( { s" S( }2 JOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 6 u4 Y) _. S3 J7 DO&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. % k- a) x+ y6 p Q kO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 2 p' c5 L' k6 F2 K1 C8 uO/A On or About. OA (1) Operational Assessment. * ]- n, [6 e6 _/ W! F( K3 J(2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. 5 R- s: u7 l" w! YOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. % A8 b) n6 a6 |* L2 X$ hOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 9 P9 X- E' Z/ POASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) 6 L: J0 t) E. p3 b8 I7 _! Q* pOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. " L! P; A. m" _9 V' N4 EOBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. , U, g- O- Q' ?( [Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. ! T3 R Y( e5 {; SObject-Oriented @# ]9 v: g7 r* ~+ u/ [Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of : y0 n+ p. _. k' L) q4 D, `objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. Object Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. 1 e# f6 U( O1 V. Y% p8 eMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. & x- r' K6 s( _, O% cObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an % {3 L+ U# m; [6 K8 D8 [order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 4 z0 L* ^9 M" x! A2 o+ SAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. ; x# P: q. B+ c o- [5 s% E* K* x/ dObligation . w2 S% _: }: j2 g+ V$ [+ l4 ^3 tAuthority 2 V! Q' w0 R3 F6 ]5 J(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. % y1 {7 i7 z1 E4 H" S9 @(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. 4 ]6 e. E8 U4 Z. i! p3 k(3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from $ A, z G$ R' Xobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. 9 C, k/ p2 J1 m; t! e% iOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. ' w2 ]# N/ k' I/ Y; c$ G$ xOCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. 9 G" |4 j# H) x; _! `: r1 |/ gOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. + s$ @, n! c5 R4 ZOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). OD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). ; `* E2 w0 K4 r! L& @OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ) w( x; `5 U; N# a% U+ N c0 G" sODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.