航空缩略语词典

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Military " t) ~0 T1 X& |3 S; c$ pOperational Requirements 6 K& b6 M+ `: ?5 [, A4 N2 T6 G' h' i# eThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in 1 ^# Z( n) ? X/ Rdevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military 4 u1 I9 b6 p/ [% a, ^( a& NRequirement 9 O. l- S$ c! _" a1 z* p* Y' }( bAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a $ u8 |) o5 T1 l9 Q& qcapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. 6 D: S6 ]7 r/ k( A$ a# kMilitary Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy - O, @7 |$ P& [2 ^9 ]- n/ sSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to $ F7 w3 _% t' @8 b c3 Dachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their & A5 B/ f8 _' |; D0 ocorridors) to be intercepted. Military Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured |# J) K+ E/ B& d0 R3 Pagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. 4 F: b" U/ A5 x [3 BMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. ( P+ A( V; a. [( x* p! dMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. MILSPACE Military Space " e( Z. A5 @% z x! c: DMILSPEC Military Specification. ( }" ]% e d7 w+ s$ w# lMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. 6 W; V3 X$ B/ t, K! E) pMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. MIN Minimum min Minute. " u8 V- ?8 ~2 U8 H: S" C$ qMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing % n! ^8 a: V- X( A4 uVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) # ]; }# O* d+ q" a( s5 P. E MAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. . c, t4 F2 D; v) b, \Minimum Acceptable # k' d2 _( z4 k1 nOperational Requirement 8 [8 L, \5 G. z& h! oThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system capability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. 8 G4 o0 s' r, B& lMinimum Energy 6 y* i: N& H! }' D) w9 K0 p- mTrajectory 0 Q: ]& V6 e- O, o" ^1 L/ w' LThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required ( S0 C6 D/ c. Y. a$ u% ?Accomplishment 5 l& Q4 v% G/ }+ Ps + ]% P, m. \5 L. h) ONecessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the ( W6 ^8 E/ e' A- a# @. fnext milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. & b+ l. w: Y. _% H+ A5 f: g2 nMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). . f1 h9 j4 L8 R7 `5 vMIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). 9 u3 G8 n5 e* p. TMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. ; e( r; F% N2 w- aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ! k# R1 _8 d% k184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). ( C( E' Y9 v% e( E- T6 v* c F7 ], Y(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. # W! I$ [; o/ [3 p(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). - n% E7 O6 q9 FMIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. ) ~! Y E1 _1 i: ?( F3 qMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. 1 K- H- h( _ U! tMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). . I) N+ }, @8 F" QMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. " r1 ~. T! f' ^# d; {" wMissile Defense National Team (MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on # N) r k$ f, `, c1 B' s. aexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from # m+ W r8 z: S9 l8 OGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. + s" m3 L! H6 ^: c2 _. ^Missile Defense ( N9 l: \6 g1 ONational Team, 1 Z d0 q# J; X ?Battle Management, 2 H! K6 m/ y! P( ?Command and Control, and Communications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The . q+ g0 l9 y9 c4 c& {8 GMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense 0 t$ _8 a5 [' i" Z# H4 f* K6 Dcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop 4 d* n" e9 H2 b* zGrumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that 6 K9 \1 m9 \, B5 E5 F; Q. d0 Uprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, & T) s4 h/ Q% S, X$ P) `( g' aintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, Systems Engineering & Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is . S- S. ^ d" |6 m+ Bcomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). 7 Z8 b, N) d; v XThis industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of ) I: T9 C' ~9 L1 E9 z, Vpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation / ]( [* V- x8 D. P) W0 E, o3 Lof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense : L4 C& G/ s) Z5 P$ d0 usystems. Missile Defense Warning ( P( E! a( b5 u' s1 r& y( N3 CCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). . W1 {! [4 z! N% w3 OMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept $ q4 F( l* U' V" y( d1 t, QZone L, i, P" n! L2 dThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles " r) N" J* E& Uhave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line . U# T) q/ W3 m" KThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile - l& k: g: v% e1 ^against a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) + @- D, Y3 _( W$ P9 Z! yLocated in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting system in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack ; `# K5 k0 ^: u! P" ?5 g& oworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they 3 E* w/ p* ?1 G) ]% Lare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to 2 o( J6 J' I% q/ \6 w: a$ hReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty ' Q9 ]0 `/ k* }+ g; {& o/ massigned to an individual or unit; a task. % Z( g' t& F' N7 R(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 3 K" H+ o; a! \. o7 `employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. ( ?/ N9 F3 v1 ~$ a8 G7 p! HEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. ! Y, _8 r t8 s# D; d( L1 a& vMission Area Analysis (MAA) ) `4 T( e5 n* P1 zContinuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) # ~4 I- [: t5 B( R2 X |6 V1 `$ ~; {Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and 9 {, `$ X Z9 _potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as ' X$ a5 N2 j5 p: ^- Wthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. , l3 z1 V! `' U) S& m: ]) N. A& d/ ^Mission Critical * b5 m/ w; O% f1 d- xComputer Resources 2 x$ L/ B: l) R2 ~+ G# wAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or 1 B: A2 s" }. Z/ e& P4 Nuse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to 1 o- G8 E$ i- X: s( i" Tnational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical 4 D. u( r0 k K3 X0 `8 _: T3 @/ GSystem 1 C/ T2 S; Y/ S. i' _A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are & U2 U( j; J+ X/ T' _essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If . O, u0 t8 N: r( Q2 W$ K& x3 Gthis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be 0 v0 Y) p$ _# ~7 ]; n3 g& tan auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area 5 G1 k# E& a1 B6 Zobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 & |$ D$ p, Q& G. JMission Need $ g; E5 O; r" i5 x6 Y/ f! x8 Y' wAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. h# `. [1 G1 bAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) 5 c1 u) B% C4 i(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, 6 v* b( }4 o; S& k3 K& Uprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for * M1 H$ F0 |1 k& ^* t1 Qvalidation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. 0 o" g5 D" c3 l+ z5 q$ @; V6 i(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. ! u% i A* U2 Z9 @4 U1 A( AMission / o2 _( s# v6 _/ f3 g0 w! W' g" fReliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 9 P, `; u) W+ E* \% w% [period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. # f6 \* E2 Y( W0 R; y! {) Q: ?: _2 ]. rMIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. / l( k A# W, S0 iMIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. ) d7 _/ L/ f& Y; N+ i: |MK Mark (version). ) C- x/ x5 ^+ G KMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. # g( J- S- Z2 x' dMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). 0 |8 r, C) |+ a0 Z! f+ g(2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. & ~ f1 C# Q0 b0 o$ u+ EMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). ! S ~! l# o5 @2 c9 n(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. 0 D& g3 D# U0 ^% s7 yMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. & o9 `" y7 V5 T- Q) N3 tMM III Minuteman III ICBM. 5 R: h, l% i5 h. H& L0 [5 X* v7 J L# eMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 7 Z( ^: A5 \; s' h3 Y( F6 XMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). MMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles MMM Multi-Mode Missile. 4 O8 b( v# N1 A& q8 z: c/ VMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. ) Z. S9 ^/ b& T0 w' h6 k) XMMR Monthly Management Review. & {; i2 S" E9 i9 x: l0 a* K$ P. IMMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). 3 J ^$ i7 @* q- H. p0 RMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. : \4 c8 Z+ k* j/ R! [MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. " i$ ~/ F9 M) W: t# H; }MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. 0 l# \- f2 Q; @% U& u2 {* p0 bMobile Ground : g5 m, `; m" J* xEntry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications 0 ]9 m1 g! b a% a* g: k) n9 pinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Mock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in ' o& Z1 i5 N# d" k( w1 K7 oexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, 1 h& K3 [0 |1 K2 kor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. 6 i0 E" N5 m* s* f+ [MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 1 [) w" j+ W$ Y: {Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). 8 v1 f* {% ]! WModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 0 s, m( Y# \) q; |apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. - {- k# W5 A+ VMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 7 `3 X; |$ p/ C( W+ y) Q8 |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M Y- ?2 V" [0 o' z5 p1 g188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed 7 \* d+ ^$ _' A$ _of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when % F! N: e. j1 [" ecombined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very , h1 H/ y" K8 d: K$ \long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. - Y. e+ T. D- h+ w7 d% S K6 |MOM Measure of Merit. ; @. _. H; [7 K* m5 Z% G9 H( V$ lMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by + s7 P8 e/ B/ \$ S8 _a single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 1 l& \. S: N7 T6 ]# j! Z' b1 f4 I5 RMOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. - y9 l$ `4 x8 I; X% F3 YMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. ! [) D2 b* y; E+ N3 fMoscow BMD + j% x+ w& B& c+ ISystem 5 z# ]1 a. T- wThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House phased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the " P/ v* B; m* y+ G% ?Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. : u# ]+ f1 f V$ c: JMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. * V* v% Y5 u7 m2 n% ]MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. & n. `; n: i# x/ f VMOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). 7 N/ q; P1 f4 {; Z/ Vmph Miles per hour. ! I4 r& S+ }" w$ |2 eMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. 6 m) e8 l4 h% ^) s) C% [$ aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 4 N1 x9 V8 z. n8 g. m189 : K* `# ]+ S* `6 |* o# aMPOS Million Operations Per Second. 3 p% T' w2 S, [3 L; G: l7 z) JMPP Massively Parallel Processor. 4 l5 n( j' z k/ h: g, j( nMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 2 {: i. v0 v' E3 w0 a1 u(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile Round (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. 7 ?; C' t( `' X8 iMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. & Z! K+ X& y- \4 G6 s! Z- ZMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. : y C1 y4 q4 S1 X$ D8 gMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. 2 P$ M9 @) `+ W) t+ G. E: hMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. P4 Q1 U6 a* X( c5 E(2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. : E! v! O2 h' l+ ~! e% @& |: \5 vMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. + J9 A A6 z7 H' c- DMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. , D7 f0 b5 O; j, zMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. % Y( M2 g9 r5 Y2 z) \, ]MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. 3 K! |7 R1 C& y4 @* j4 Hms Milliseconds. 0 ^ T! S. ]' A* w2 W% @MS Milestones. % T! Q& \, d6 Q, M4 VMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 & u- M) K0 Z/ n* K4 N6 F; ]- nMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ! Y3 S) x- H+ u- Z% f/ n6 S0 sMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. . H, }2 R1 O5 n$ d( XMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major , u. D0 [. Q) e- f1 [Subordinate Command. # Q& @; |1 Z$ x: ^MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). % Z( d' [8 S. I3 V# E( @(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 4 A. }; v- f2 ^, n8 n Z6 YMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. }' M6 a. ?6 O+ Y, e+ x+ N* gMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. " |4 ?( I% E% ~8 U! E6 v) h% jMSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. 0 Z3 K+ m; I& G; b- p2 E7 A( `MSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. 1 \# Z9 q3 W6 v0 d. g- I$ L(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). : k# q. n# R' j3 b& _1 f(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 0 z0 P |' x; bMSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. `3 q! Q7 v0 oMSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. ! N' K' O7 _, X6 D |: H& n! \" AMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. ' D0 z+ _5 ~! @% ~0 f' F. ^Mt. Megaton. - F6 f& S4 J* ]3 f7 k! I) ?MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 - `9 [6 K g) m# A, O+ B' a4 bMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. ; a" z2 f3 _: p3 p: I) y. P" m {7 vMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). 0 T0 k/ X" e2 O% \2 ]MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 5 P8 E6 t) v0 FMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). . z# {2 k6 b9 Y( `MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. , @- C! B, ]! N5 ~6 k(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 6 x- v: u. p0 k+ V/ E$ `Mtg Meeting. MTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. * ~) Q* ~2 n* k* Z) q0 X% ?. BMtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. MTOP Management Task Order Plan. ) m; o5 e) m, X- S: c+ x: e9 ^# mMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. 0 e, W$ J" U9 F$ sMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. . y! k$ A, h- d+ A: a& DMTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). ' A. n9 D3 }! c: F2 w7 i4 v+ }MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. 2 ]! r9 k" z6 d0 `7 k" CMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M / K: [1 ^2 s' ]/ e2 |, ^6 I7 `9 K192 d# W0 s! d- c! H+ FMulti-Service 7 Z6 y9 F U* G* M( CDoctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the ' n& q( p! X: M$ Ntwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 3 @* Y l0 F, Y6 |identify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral Imagery 6 ], X% N1 p c1 F1 |The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral $ N% o2 f( E( t7 Ebands. Multi-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year % a' Q1 s6 q3 {: o# d( U( @) }Procurement.) Multi-Year 0 i# w0 G$ U- o8 V$ C" SProcurement (MYP) * f2 u/ x1 S: d1 ]A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total # I& c v4 e; W3 ~- b0 dpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; 5 D$ V& c# V/ g, G8 @# @) Ghowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in / N, M! X8 j! u' \contracts. ( ~; k0 ] v% \- S( bMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several . w7 T- i9 v" O3 y: a5 x) ?receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from * A: ~$ j2 z4 y& r2 [obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that ) `8 t# [) J. n( Esimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and ( @/ K3 Q9 Q. H/ I nneeds-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 5 j' H n7 g) O) M1 }. Bthey lack authorization. Multilevel * O6 m$ G8 b6 HSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a 7 j/ M/ t% J( acapability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material 9 R# Q+ P Z$ v" ~7 x$ mto be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently - J; \) e# s8 ?4 w. |Targetable 5 z1 L1 {0 V* j/ `Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept 8 l5 ?) w; h0 Q+ [Defense , l7 Y/ |. b2 l* Z4 N5 @5 @* g" \Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and / _; U) d2 v- J" Sdifferent sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple # x$ C9 b% C2 xphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry / ^: x9 ?9 ]8 `0 {0 r. xVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. 0 O( @# K, o6 NMultiple Silo * v% }( u9 V# w3 `Defense 4 x( O5 T; [! V8 j2 f5 \8 M0 VCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by more than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. - I9 c, o* e8 w* ^5 m, c8 Z3 rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " v: { G$ L3 l9 U9 f* S+ `193 6 U+ `2 |9 C2 b; p5 H) P6 YMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when operating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. % ]2 p0 v/ h4 ?/ qMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. ; h/ W% c, O2 y) b# c4 aMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 5 Y' `+ C! ^2 S7 TMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). ; o" a+ s/ |5 O [ yMwt Megawatt (thermal energy). . W t4 {( w7 u& MMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also : M0 c' u* ~) t& q$ [+ y! @/ ccalled "Peacekeeper.” $ M* W3 g) ^: \1 F/ }MY Man Year. ! e8 H+ Q8 Q5 V# T) cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 9 A% i( p* k# Q. h) X& ^/ J194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. ) C% f$ o! s6 _+ Q# M8 I! d( XN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. " h) e! O( R# ?# v3 o/ oNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). / `5 ^# I: V. }! a/ ?& a) a( s2 h' jNADC Naval Air Development Center. ) n4 S6 i9 `* h8 z4 s+ N! dNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. & F3 \6 _; I0 |# J# M9 j1 V' [NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. P/ u. K0 h& D- g- b- \: LNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). / Y) i% P6 ~ ?) F7 lNAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. 1 v7 F$ f, F1 k: k3 v/ t- L2 _9 jNATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. 8 [- e b& r8 E! s3 K$ kNational Airborne . K) f" S# x4 }9 x. _Operations + t% @2 l0 ^; l/ V6 f4 GCenter (NAOC) 3 S5 \7 w' R0 c' t% EOne of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 : r G' g5 k. {7 P+ D2 khours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. 1 n5 R% ~; m- r0 R1 l3 J6 A2 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 National Military Command Center 9 r" X, R6 X' Q6 Y$ e- [(NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. + |/ l( g8 N" R, _" ~* j( RNational Military 9 G" ~2 Y6 r8 XCommand * y6 d2 n9 j$ r2 X; K! O) kSystem (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the - g! g& {5 g4 | |/ H0 ]means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 0 D2 }8 O/ G! r' V6 ]6 \resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by - k" P* p3 v) R" x# M- Qwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be " a g" @; Z4 Icapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can 8 K! I7 D1 i* T: dbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS ! x! h7 V/ R- E- nsupports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile Defense (NMD) System OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the ) ^, s& H, i h8 ]: M* y8 t2 Z; SU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management % M. a5 Q/ q, Kcommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 9 J0 F0 V- k% K8 n4 v4 Y# \$ NNational 1 x5 N _" |3 t3 N! N, U0 gReconnaissance Office (NRO) 3 k: ^; J; O+ O! z9 zA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has n& A# ^3 C& @3 kthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence ! J* ^: k! p* T pworldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control / r+ Y* t" O! t3 fagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of 7 r; |/ A* L3 |$ c3 A/ o7 p* ]- smilitary operations. This mission is accomplished through research and ( c( @1 X' N! o8 {8 ]2 ^development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence % T4 f2 B/ c9 U" ]1 I% V% k8 ddata collection systems.

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National Strategy 7 [/ f2 u, v1 k7 E; _- {! VSelection }- s) F& P- h6 ?# BThe determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ ! F2 s7 r1 i7 F* T- y- j. l/ Gdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective % T. @1 S; U* o2 w |(e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed (NTB) 1 ], ]6 R3 ^6 k. @& QA number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are # v! [7 u* [+ L. P; r+ }6 {linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile defense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical * I0 W3 j1 K' w& R* ^: q5 zconcepts and technologies. % y& z5 u$ i: S# i) g6 l5 z' bNational Test Bed 7 T* i: s2 ^' A( }/ ~! P, D- S" aJoint Program , S0 X) X1 x& \Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test 6 U" @/ d2 N$ n! h' n5 W8 MFacility (NTF) 5 W4 Q2 ], g+ ~4 ~- wA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 2 O- [3 O3 S9 HNational Warning Center (NWC) 9 O7 I5 [+ v( M: YCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national ' \3 V$ ?# S& G" s. L T7 V3 l1 ydisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. q/ {7 T+ C! [9 v: s; Q6 cNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. : t! `9 m- h% D) J9 R8 Z. JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric Environments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural ( N. l& P* O; Q/ s5 _. x- Fconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the 1 v( m/ a/ K; g* e4 Upropagation of radar and communications signals. Natural Space 6 p8 ?5 c( _! iEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space % B1 c c! p( ^& R' L8 h9 Dbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to ' G2 S$ C ]6 ?% }4 Worbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. # ]7 J6 J- ^! F% A' g; j; r3 NNaval Space # ?" y# U: A% l3 d* }Command (NAVSPACE- 9 w& o% f8 `- p* |/ y" PCOM) : G) D$ K! ^$ o F3 {, DThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation - R9 H1 t- p: n0 O6 W5 Pof FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations Center 0 |% j9 Y! a. ]) B(NAVSPOC) " N0 z' J" u# t- C% o* XExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. ]6 |& J+ a# r u q5 v- DNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 7 w: ?0 P6 k+ c) L" m3 y* ~NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. u9 c; J+ X* TNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. 9 r/ I' M7 l6 }NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. NAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). ! L8 e) L. Z y& y' L" F% hNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 & j; I' D b" j) Y" o2 @+ ]NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 5 ]( V. c5 n9 \1 J2 l) nNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). 5 U5 Z9 U3 K5 d' l$ KNCA National Command Authorities. NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. 2 y C4 ~6 x. \* f9 y, a# `NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. % N( \" n# ^/ T- xNCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). * z2 _' z9 Z- ?3 s0 g7 a. vNCP NORAD Command Post. NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control + q1 R2 ]; V5 c& n% R( `of Shipping. ! w! e, M' v. |NCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. 9 a% S _, k7 k; d" {NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. " x5 F% O! Z) Y/ T- K; O+ YNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. ) {$ k* c3 G& j' |NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. " x' U( p5 b7 l( `NDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. }% J% y1 \% n, R1 n2 ]" J(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the ; n0 m$ g3 x. X6 M* |. j: otime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This B. _. i2 M1 k9 a0 ^implies that there are no significant delays. 8 E ]* h5 O% y4 ?+ f6 LNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. & g( y; E% m$ T) P* hMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N - I1 \* W. X3 g& O: c7 [& g; ]198 # f9 N3 k% j7 J$ i6 @2 YNegate Early Warning : C. q5 X; O6 G% ~: J4 hThe use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or degrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area : ^& ~5 x, K# Tfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. $ X' n4 E0 w! K& M% pNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. , a1 j/ W9 M) fNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 9 R* g9 o& F$ Z" N7 jNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). $ j: Q+ b# `% K+ g; C$ TNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). " L- R& Q9 ^+ E, a1 d0 FNeutral Particle ; w; g, V+ ]% R' f; ]9 x7 Y( [Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage . B& S% I3 _ s& g: m/ Felectronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. 2 A- _" E3 d' iNFL New Foreign Launch. 1 f( g2 B1 U0 K1 e- s0 @NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. + l( u0 k; F5 [NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 4 y% ?( z8 O8 [6 n9 J0 DNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 4 K0 M. H2 @$ b+ x: W+ P0 \( pNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. - r( y) c9 }8 ]% v$ U, N! bNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). $ ?- X5 z# ~+ DNIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. 9 n* z2 u' q8 X9 p5 WNII National Information Infrastructure. 0 `; X6 u4 ~1 S* G. nNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. : v b" i; D* x7 W9 j" ]" }( d UNILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. + O% T- p) J9 _9 H' }3 _$ }! z. t6 PNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N . g4 }. E0 u; ?! N3 Y199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime . e7 q' K$ W$ k8 p3 j! k' o& mIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. ) i/ Q" K4 u* g0 ENISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control 1 O1 e$ C9 j1 L0 ~# Y3 f& Znegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not ) ^3 I0 O' E, K1 ^4 x. \. Dthe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying : u" ^' V; s/ jan SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. % P9 A# g5 j |! z- XNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 9 m! S: R: V* r$ R7 ]- TNK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. ; [" P+ f w% `# a$ R7 d& RNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. , K7 s6 i' ]) M+ D! k# U0 }( w. oNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. 3 ^* m" F8 ~# y2 u7 A$ cnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. , {% X0 M) p/ y GNMA NATO Military Authority. NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. E; Z0 \+ s9 S# s" o1 vNMCS National Military Command System. / ?& V. V/ X6 c8 Z9 sNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. + F$ H2 v6 K. _) x2 B: iNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. ; U% H. N, }0 f( k; CNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 200 @4 }1 J, i; t& I" t* u& \" HNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. ' y2 _$ E- P: o! `% ]1 lNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. 0 Z. N6 j6 ?/ R. D KNNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions 2 J3 R% u2 z. y2 V- \+ eat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are resident on the network. ) z( S& S% a$ W" DNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). & I% U, I& {0 s2 XNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to 3 M1 o {" t$ |: ras the signal. 8 \0 E4 F+ M& d1 T6 I+ vNon- Developmental Item (NDI) ( q1 L4 `* l8 ]) B(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 5 B' ?! k9 U. r$ b7 ~4 H; G8 ?government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement; or U. J! v5 [5 l# @, O" T' G' m6 j(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires " ~: O r, b3 h* a$ T& K5 qonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring 8 Z' {* I* I: L) [8 I! b+ Nagency; or ( | e8 U$ R* l( ]9 Y; p7 E* j(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet ; Z+ F7 ]0 B6 z9 N( E9 b6 E* Fthe requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution 1 z8 B1 _1 l" qSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by 0 c* N) R( Y* u7 }changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) ' W D5 A7 e. \; ~# L aA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. + Y) Z: z& @5 b4 _8 j; c' x( V/ @' PNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring 9 g6 m! m/ l# W( j' nCosts (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. 1 j# J7 _0 H/ A" {& O(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures : {. I8 F1 n1 W N# d1 `+ ?2 hfor tests. (3) Training of service instructor personnel. % V: b8 i- }7 x0 l1 x" |5 u" [NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. ( d' o4 y9 Z! R- I7 GNORAD 8 K7 N- r, q/ x# b7 OCommand Post 9 g2 U) ~, D$ G6 l(NCP) 3 }" M9 ~& N+ l9 ?+ }A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North " a( X2 u3 f* n5 T! rAmerica. : b$ H3 O4 {% {$ [7 YNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. & m% x, _; M1 S0 u% F: uNorth American : {" D8 B! B8 S% ~ s! _" JAerospace Defense 4 S5 j6 L+ v, [8 T* ZCommand (NORAD) A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. " N$ _3 R- r8 K" l) Y HNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). ; H6 y, j) _8 g# E. M' b) G* a9 a( TNOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. $ s6 n( Y, a9 X$ S5 l# rNPB Neutral Particle Beam. : \/ U5 N& H, UNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. 1 V. n3 B- [' U2 } y8 W5 eNPI New Program Integration. ; g" Z8 N& l }% W! mNPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 5 X( E6 t0 R: k: J) w2 GNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. & o8 V% Q: U- J0 g" T2 A(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. $ {6 i7 K5 `0 {. @NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. ( n1 X; e, }( d# g0 nNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. 6 H6 ], Q8 L+ l% Y/ E' X, vNRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. 7 q1 J9 k5 L' [) Q2 \NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. 1 Q" p! Z9 t0 b# kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. 0 _6 I/ I& l* D$ r/ ?; hNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. & L( \& ^: {+ `NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. & `$ a( r( k1 d8 y6 E% S. A6 WNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). 9 v/ ~& A6 ]& c! x4 K. LNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. * n7 T$ s' H1 K2 R6 WNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. NSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite - ~% a1 b* E: E! ?( H% a! B: xOperations Center. ) j. |7 G, c! D+ K+ Y7 n/ T GNSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. 1 r! C/ L: q* n( V$ A% u1 \NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). - W, d5 o# r; r1 M) M: m& ?0 `NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 8 q. ~7 D0 X+ V, q0 ?* WNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. NTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 0 Q1 B9 i: v% k, J203 4 ?! w( g, Z+ Y8 Q0 _5 nNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that 1 L1 P e, g" b- ]9 N! Bserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly ' B3 K6 `* d' v- dforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. - ~* e; l4 {! ^$ C" |$ Y" bNTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. # f0 Y$ s" K2 d4 {/ Q& _4 q* q- yNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and & c6 _, ~7 W/ Q2 [' XChemical , b0 S# g4 x" G( o; I2 ZContamination $ q c" _" R) L# ?5 Y9 d- o(NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. ) [# I5 [# U9 G•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or # z8 A( Z/ c# U' F. Z" x4 Lrainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. 3 a8 @: U) O; Z, v6 L& b4 A•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in 2 D) h1 i% T9 c7 Khumans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination 1 w8 k6 _& q9 k! j! F. aSurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and 5 X$ K" z+ ?. r7 T! C" drelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and 7 k6 C Z$ n' e; ?( X* }7 \* Wdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual # e0 \1 `* @/ x4 sprotective equipment. •Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. & `) j; E% M9 W•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by 6 s% z1 N M* L, Y3 Zrendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. 1 u) J1 a: w4 X; Q, q•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the operational requirements document. - M) Q% W0 ~. r l+ zNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) & ]+ c: t* N" {3 m! x o6 Q& uA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 1 L' {1 S) ?) M" a. W1 ]Nuclear Environment 0 }, w& n6 k1 n9 rThe environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some / W4 M% [9 G/ [0 R9 j B, bcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. 6 G. x2 w0 ` }8 w6 X- g ~Nuclear Hardness A quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced by a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design 6 V. S# d `* ?* [' R( K: xspecifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. 5 t- H6 @6 Y4 p' DNuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear * G5 R6 i6 N. p! S6 S. r0 Nradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, 2 \: x; f+ V& C8 O5 H5 O b& hare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear Survivability # X) y' C5 o) b" ]9 }2 D) k: jCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, : S" v& u p5 o& N4 Aarchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime - s- @, S/ C. w- Emission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, ; }2 J+ h8 {, A8 W/ eavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 1 j0 O3 e$ G( hNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). , I! p ~" l- c: M0 y, j# N; ?8 \NVG Night Vision Goggles. NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). # |/ B c7 P: S8 S; G& \6 e6 p* C. n' ~NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. (4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. # W/ V2 L- H. Y0 X2 hNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. w7 D* s' q' ~2 }0 LNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. 5 k% G: z( t$ f/ s! wNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. - A4 c4 A7 [: }9 _7 x! r2 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 $ Y/ Y" c' y0 f" ~/ t% K% _NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. ! R# l7 o. \. P1 @' i& R/ CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 8 \6 K5 U: L8 x# k206 OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. " ^& v0 F( @+ u; c" SO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 2 \1 ~7 _' @" cO/A On or About. 0 c" {' J) K- r' @$ D9 |+ A! U" y% iOA (1) Operational Assessment. ! s! T* }5 }: f5 Y3 G: P# @9 F(2) Operational Availability. ' o) Z- P; M: ~* n Q! s(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). ! Q% J! Z* L0 v: YOAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). $ x* x8 `4 ^2 h- ]1 I7 T* lOAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. ' v1 N6 p) l* P$ z0 l& ]" ]3 @OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. & u& }" T" ?6 [9 k, |: G/ S( G' BOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. OASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) / U0 _% A4 J7 QOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. % d5 i/ Y5 T# fOB Operating Budget. $ A7 |+ D7 u4 EOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. 0 [8 |* P# W: ]2 P1 o8 VObject-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of . L& Z; u8 x1 }/ B+ b2 l# Wobjects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. " g4 U: C6 X8 t3 Z; u2 LObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) ) [1 \# E* n) P2 O. ?4 A, SThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris that a sensor can acquire at one time. * y. b* V) f3 b2 g- E, NObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require . G8 @& @, y$ y1 W) c6 Routlays or expenditures in the future. 3 _! x% Z: [/ n. l1 eObligation , K+ S, O# Y/ u; d0 T" oAuthority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 0 y" }9 A, Q$ M% B: i7 V9 Zspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. 9 l9 q# ^2 t# |2 ^( _) L(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of 7 y- ]2 K$ F5 U: C$ O% kfunding. (3) The amount of authority so granted. * k8 h& B' G% X6 Z, Q: B! i/ h1 c# a, ZObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object 9 e* h ?6 \0 |1 H/ [from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 7 {9 v3 r: `* U* G) Y4 KObservable A measurable target attribute. 2 o9 {) t8 Q! U6 q8 W# dOBSV Observation. OC Operations Center. # E3 W1 k' h; p1 N: pOCA Offensive Counter-air. % b8 }' A4 d- P7 uOCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. % }1 h( m2 n6 M1 z ?$ t; F. SOCONUS Outside CONUS. ! T. t% ?$ x- q; j G: m" Q& D" j' aOCR Optical Character Reader. ) I$ j+ x* B4 X% u. `8 x2 s+ fOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. 9 V; m3 @& m' F+ Q' v3 q+ ROCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 7 t# C! h1 n& \' eOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. 9 t% f0 u M* \' ~* E3 wODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. # L2 V9 Z: U3 S5 T4 R& a4 BODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.