航空缩略语词典

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ELPRS Enhanced Position Location Reporting System. ELS Earth Limb Sensor. . ~9 v# f5 C( w$ I/ ] d) rELSEC Electronics Security. / k9 t0 A! {6 j& b) J. s$ p/ ^0 RELSI Enhanced Longwave Spectrometer Imager. * E3 w! {4 `' XELV Expendable Launch Vehicle. Emanations Security (EMSEC) The protection that results from all measures designed to deny unauthorized persons information of value that might be derived from intercept and analysis of : N- Y, k+ W7 N8 h# J2 _compromising emanations. EMC (1) Electromagnetic Compatibility. (2) Early Midcourse. EMCON Emission Control EMD Engineering and Manufacturing Development (previously referred to as FSD). EMDCT Expanded Memory DCT. - }, V( ~, f0 |EME Electromagnetic Environment. # ?; Q" f- Q- z; aMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 93 3 b( d/ g9 K, v2 B z! }+ g% u& {Emergency Capability / B+ s3 W' l8 @6 Q. S8 S, J, `(replaces Contingency Capability) ) H+ ~6 Z0 b* K, G2 F4 }8 w mBMDS elements or components that are still in development or testing that 7 P! o$ T; f/ t8 Uprovide limited ballistic missile defense capabilities. MDA, working with the ( ~0 g" ^6 r0 v% q+ O" g5 N3 x e& `& VServices, will develop plans, which cover the potential use of prototypes and test assets for contingency deployment should the SECDEF determine that an emerging BMD threat requires emergency fielding of a BMDS capability. EMF Electromagnetic Field. / i* J0 Z: i. m: m- P+ b, HEMG Electromagnetic Gun. EMI Electromagnetic Interference. ^0 T T0 a1 ?9 ~) c, u) z+ J1 ZEMIP See Exoatmospheric Midcourse Interceptor Program. ; I( N# H( p' o6 BEmission Control 2 G) H1 p- }, k' b& ?) U) K4 R5 k1 m(EMCON) The selective and controlled use of electromagnetic, acoustic, or other emitters / F/ o0 F9 Y: ~) o, a1 Oto optimize command and control capabilities while minimizing: a) detection by enemy sensors, and b) mutual interference among friendly systems. EMCON can also be involved in military deception plans. Also called EMCON. D7 s: r; [! @, KEML Electromagnetic Launcher. A device used to launch hypervelocity particles. EMP Electromagnetic Pulse. EMPSKD Employment Scheduling (USN term). EMR Electromagnetic Radiation. EMRLD Excimer Moderate Power Raman-Shifted Laser Device. * ^( V4 I; T6 R9 s7 C$ N) ^$ WEMSEC Emanations Security. * j) ]2 q* g. }5 i GEMSP Enhanced Modular Signal Processor. $ L& y' E N Y F& [' f; p+ Y5 OEMT Engineering Management Team. % C0 I" L, R3 h* w. u# x* |EMV Electromagnetic Vulnerability. ENA Engineering: Architecture and Analysis. ENCATT Engineer CATT (US Army term). Enclave Isolated resource – an SDS asset that has lost connectivity with other SDS assets with which it normally has connectivity, but is still capable of coordinating {. H7 t3 A3 Awith SDS assets to conduct ballistic missile defense. Various combinations of 5 |$ F- a, r1 C# G/ p5 z: Rconnectivity losses are possible; for example, (1) an operations center has lost 5 V- m; v& A# k b: @- y* L# x5 Jconnectivity with Higher Authority, yet can still provide sufficient C2 and can still connect with sufficient weapons and sensors to conduct an engagement and (2) an operations center has loss of connectivity with another operations center with ; b% T& ]/ f' q" Gwhich it normally shares data, but can still conduct an engagement. 2 j e. `" ~& h. y7 B+ y- z; q: e8 h+ SEndgame FOV The field of view of the interceptor’s sensor during its final maneuvers after target 9 J( [+ o5 s; B0 dacquisition to intercept the target. May be less than the acquisition FOV. ' d/ @; |0 l; m/ [# ]7 i& cEnd Item The final production product when assembled, or completed, and ready for issue/deployment. 9 C! L" i/ A2 U1 S1 s: ? }( | `! FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 94 Endoatmospheric Within the earth’s atmosphere; generally considered to be altitudes below 100 * b k. g+ c( X" s7 e+ t8 @km. An endoatmospheric interceptor reaches its target within the atmosphere. ( o, Y7 @8 i- w& zEndo- Exoatmospheric % |1 \9 j* W* i2 ~: t$ m& F4 nInterceptor (E2 I) 4 N8 x/ X5 z S6 l4 A( IA ground-based interceptor capable of engaging RVs either endoatmospheric or exoatmospheric. (Successor to High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor (HEDI).) ENDOSIM Endoatmospheric Simulation. 2 d- J" P- V% y" N+ I/ V3 \- REndurance The time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue operating, under specified conditions, e.g. without refueling. " b& S7 n9 I6 U: x* `- C$ B4 [$ r9 nENG Engineering. 4 M# f/ H2 w' m* J8 n$ fENGAG’T Engagement. V8 s3 H4 T# V/ s6 J9 I, B- ]- _Engage (1) In air defense, a fire control order used to direct or authorize units and/or weapon systems to fire on a designated target. ! k4 v9 ]5 Y' M(2) In air intercept, a code meaning, “Attack designated contact.” Engagement (1) A period of hostilities beginning when the first ballistic missile target 4 u- @) X0 [) u$ t5 H: B- G; z4 Rundergoes fire from the first defensive weapon. (2) A period beginning whenever any hostile object is identified (designated) 3 A: n- g/ ^3 A5 N Aas hostile and ending after the last hostile object has been attacked. (3) In air defense, an attack with guns or air-to-air missiles by an interceptor aircraft, or the launch of an air defense missile by air defense artillery and A* ]* X0 X. o) x) G9 lthe missile’s subsequent travel to intercept. Engagement : M! i( k- Z! }Authorization The authorization given to USSPACECOM to use weapon and sensor systems under previously coordinated and authorized rules, procedures, and conditions. Engagement Control (1) That set of coordination, assessment, decision, and direction functions normally implemented automatically to execute the selected battle plan, , h( V8 l- n+ L/ J! Omilitary strategy and tactics within partitioned battle spaces (i.e., a spatial/functional subdivision of battle management). Includes the ) w* g; | N# @/ Hdetermination of: what specific objects to intercept in order to implement + S) F3 E2 o; C; Tthe selected military strategy, and which specific interceptors to assign to 9 t' ~4 J# a; geach attacker to implement the selected tactics within the rules of engagement. ( L7 T/ p0 O! r' f: e% C, b(2) In air defense, that degree of control exercised over the operational - Y' m8 ~! w! P0 A% Afunctions of an air defense unit that are related to detection, & o& E4 y; m/ qidentification, engagement, and destruction of hostile targets.

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Engagement , @0 {0 [ W8 m! N7 ~3 jPlanning A set of rules and parameters to be used in developing weapon-target assignments and for sensor resource management. (USSPACECOM) Engagement Surveillance The surveillance required to support RV negation in the midcourse tier. Engagement : x' a% r1 Q4 t# c& p6 L( ^Time The time that a weapon takes while engaging a given target. This includes not 9 S2 G" S7 {* O8 ]6 aonly firing at the target but all other necessary weapon functions involved that are unique to that particular target. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 95 " m ?4 W# [! H: u' zEngineering and Manufacturing 6 S2 {6 V* z& w3 W) IDevelopment (EMD) 7 M$ ?8 \9 [: j# C# [The third phase in the acquisition process, following Milestone II. The system and its supporting items are fully developed, engineered, designed, fabricated, 7 w; H9 s. M; C7 utested, and evaluated. The intended output is a pre-production system that closely approximates the final product; the documentation necessary to enter the 9 t8 c) P5 j- ^2 F8 ^production phase, and the test results demonstrating that the production product 2 [, B# K: }) ^7 ^' j9 x+ iwill meet stated requirements. Engineering Change Proposal . T8 k/ Y3 K; p2 z) e(ECP) A proposal to the responsible authority recommending that a change to an original item of equipment be considered, and the design or engineering change * c8 t1 X l1 V& i& s7 Ybe incorporated into the article to modify, add to, delete, or supersede original 6 _" q2 R0 m2 [- \+ oparts. Engineering ! Y+ y# A- h0 q0 g/ |Development A funding category including those development programs being engineered for service use but which have not yet been approved for procurement or operation. ( ~% O B3 S3 H$ \" N) `Money under budget activity 6.4. Engineering Development 4 N; v9 T% O7 \Model Enhanced Target # @' {1 w3 A! `. X$ E$ y, r4 |Delivery System 9 U& D: a: Z% Z, p3 T" N2 |(ETDS) An advanced prototype used during the Engineering and Manufacturing : F+ i% Z; {# e \6 ]Development phase (EMD) to resolve design deficiencies, demonstrate maturing 7 q6 U9 J: t* ~) P6 gperformance, and develop proposed production specifications and drawings. Target delivery system being developed for future GMD testing that will complement existing systems, provide flexible, modular configurations, and will % w' l3 k8 s/ i& o* f+ g* u; F; }be launchable from land, air, or sea modes ( O. G d3 V2 u) w! F5 P z, c$ v* eENNK Endoatmospheric Non-Nuclear Kill. 9 x1 [) Z0 P& Q! `# @ENSCD Enemy Situation and Correlation Division (JFACC term). ]8 w2 w5 A' W/ \7 ?! \Environmental Assessment (EA) 6 j U0 w8 N6 ZA concise public document whose primary purpose is to provide sufficient analysis of environmental effects of an action to determine whether to prepare 9 U' r( S! u/ ^7 j8 Q, Tan environmental impact statement or a finding of no significant impact. # I# u f @: c$ v2 {8 q. | P. GEnvironmental Impact Statement 8 q. d6 m" M2 c( l2 I/ P(EIS) A detailed written statement analyzing the environmental effects of a major Federal action. ( b" J' \& x: `Environmental Security A specialized form of physical security that prevents technical penetration, e.g., " `( W3 e _( C9 n' ]* P" [penetration by waves of electron beams. 5 @: Z8 }) w% g: L) EEnvironments The media, conditions, and/or physical objects in which a BMD asset is immersed ; @; D! `) ~8 _2 \6 e4 bor surrounded. For BMD systems and elements, the comprehensive environments definition consists of natural, hostile, induced, and storage, 7 Y* d/ }2 B' U- N: `% L- N; n) btransportation and handling categories. EO (1) Electro-Optical. - E+ z2 @0 b; ~& `- q, {6 g. W(2) Engagement Operations. , P& X* d* g1 o2 ](3) End Office. ; A1 j. M. Y0 w( _3 l7 q2 Y(4) Eyes Only. 3 Y4 L# `& s tEOA Early Operational Assessment. , g7 X4 A0 r, K+ H" a) v; S, {EOB (1) Enemy Order of Battle. (2) Electronic Order of Battle. EOC (1) See Element Operations Center. 6 l: M$ D. B0 Q. C; n8 S `(2) Emergency Operations Center 4 Y( k' j/ t9 _4 wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 96 EOCM Electro-Optic Countermeasure. EOCT Element Operations Center Test Bed. EOD Explosive Ordnance Detail EO/IR See Electro-Optics Infrared. EOM End of Message. % f0 J6 [4 u( L REOP Executive Office of the President 2 n9 H' [& N- p; X+ R; tEORSAT ELINT Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite (US). EOS Earth Orbiting System (NASA term). ; R) Y+ r, x1 _! O& xEOSH Environmental Operational Safety and Health. # a+ x, A; t+ jEP (1) Engagement Planning. (2) Evaluation Plan ; l# _% W" v/ |" o$ `EP Cycle Engagement Planner Cycle (NMD BMC2 term). 1 ~8 |- u; t8 N+ J: `. kEPA Environmental Protection Agency. EPD Engineering Product and Development Ephemeris/ Q6 { e% @8 B/ R- Y9 h' PEphemerides (1) A table showing the positions of an object in space at regular intervals of . {3 j( E! r8 h3 {/ Ntime. (2) A publication giving the computed places of the celestial bodies for each o" A; }* S7 r: ]; n! B4 ?day of the year or for other regular intervals. # F/ N T+ M5 g: a' ^EPITS Essential Program Information Technology and Systems. 1 O) P: E* ?5 {: J+ fEPL Emitter Parameter Listing (USN term). _- E: d4 W* N9 g- x/ Y( VEPLRS Enhanced Position Locator Reporting System. 4 N) }: E4 G6 W4 K0 GEPO (1) OBSOLETE - ERINT Project Office (US Army term). (2) Element Program , N" V/ u! n: n4 j' POffice. EPP Electric Power Plant (PATRIOT). EPROM Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory. ' t( Q7 r& F1 D9 aEQEC EurQuantum Electronics Conference (See CLEO). & X/ E# N, k8 N r: Y+ z' gEquipment : C& A0 M. |/ L" ^( s4 C% LOperationally Ready ) N8 n3 f- p: f4 A8 P+ z4 zThe status of an item of equipment in the possession of an operating unit that + v. c9 y: W% R+ A: S; D$ e5 F, yindicates it is capable of fulfilling its intended mission and in a system configuration that offers a high assurance of an effective, reliable, and safe performance. ER (1) Enhanced Radiation (“neutron bomb”). (2) Extended Range. 1 ^3 c A: c' [$ J% u5 }: XERA Explosive Reactive Armor 9 N1 Z# d3 f+ V6 l# GERADCOM OBSOLETE. Army Electronics Research and Development Command. (Now 6 W7 Q) O( B0 Z# \Laboratory Command (LABCOM), Adelphi, MD.) MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 97 % K4 ]- K+ e Z' I& yERCS Emergency Rocket Communications System (US). ERD Element Requirements Document. . E+ R4 \' {/ \) ~5 H9 h/ _ERG Executive Review Group. 6 ~' K, o% B* p4 a* g2 M8 t2 _ERINT OBSOLETE. Extended Range Interceptor. Now referred to as PAC-3. ERIS OBSOLETE. Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem. 5 R* L2 e5 U1 I(Predecessor to Ground-Based Interceptor (GBI).) : ?+ G' ?$ `8 ~+ IERIS(F) OBSOLETE. ERIS Farm. ERP Emitted Radiative Power. : D/ s( H& B9 _6 _7 x+ o- gERR (1) Element Requirements Review. (2) Engineering Release Record. ERS (1) Early Release of Submunitions. (2) Emergency Response System. ESA Electronically Scanned Array. ' U6 Z3 d. P; E) u! f$ ZESAD Electronic Safe and Arm Device. ESAR Extended Subsequent Application Review. ESC Electronic System Center (AFMC), Hanscom AFB, MA. ESCN Existing Systems and Center Notebook. + b1 B. U$ v1 DESD OBSOLETE. Electronic Systems Division. (Now Electronic Systems Center, i5 u% ~2 F! wHanscom AFB, MA.) + |* J1 ~- Z& oESH Environmental, Safety and Health 8 ?% r: e- o# v( e; RESI External Systems Integration. V- S W* a# a+ \& b) HESI ICD External Systems Integration Interface Control Document. ESM (1) Electronic Warfare Support Measures. (2) Electronic Support Measures. ESMC Eastern Space and Missile Center, Patrick AFB, FL. ESNet Energy Sciences Network. % r8 r8 z8 r# Y3 ?1 j7 \+ Y7 ^ESPRIT European Strategic Program of Research in Information Technology. 8 w( t1 h6 y5 ~7 [3 g9 sESQD Explosive Safety Quantity Distance. ESSM Evolved (Enhanced) Sea Sparrow Missile. & B' w: E$ ]* Q cET&C Extended Tracking and Control. 3 J2 V. q1 O/ Y: a' BETA Estimated Time of Arrival. ) q$ D( ~5 f) g; {ETC (1) Electro-Thermal Chemical. (2) Estimated Time-to-Completion. ETD (1) Estimated Time of Departure. (2) Electronic Transfer Device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 98 ETERTS End-to-End Real Time Simulator. * m p( V" H" C" |0 s" U o7 cETESD End-to-End Sensor Demonstration. ETI Estimated Time of Intercept. : m; M/ K/ M: {5 A) L' s+ d6 A5 b! WETIC Estimated Time for Completion. * l- F& n# R" h/ ^- T6 FETM Engineering Test Model : U' |$ a+ E, y1 Z' a E( ?ETR (1) Extended Test Range (Pacific Test Bed) (2) See Eastern Test Range. (3) Environmental Test Round. (4) Estimated Time to Repair. ETS (1) Experimental Test System. (2) Experimental Test Site. EU European Union [formerly European Community (ECI)] 4 _, O0 b" p$ `- S2 S0 |EUCOM European Command. See USEUCOM. $ _8 s7 ]) c6 u1 p1 u' R( ^ L+ MEURATOM European Atomic Energy Agency. EUREKA European Research and Coordinating Agency. 1 |: k+ O4 M- t1 T# X- t& TEUT Early User Test. EV Experimental Version EVA Extravehicular Activity. " [8 E& y+ f8 u& ]2 {0 wEvasive MRV A reentry vehicle, which maneuvers for the purpose of evading defensive weapons. ( C& a m; S) N2 KEvent Based Contracting 2 \0 A! \5 |9 p, ?9 u0 r/ qSupport “event driven acquisition strategy” by linking specific contractual events ' S3 d+ m" u: t6 n; H# bto the “exit criteria” for the acquisition phase, or to intermediate development events established for the acquisition strategy. - z( L5 }, v: G6 {% U6 C$ BEvent Driven Acquisition Strategy % I4 N" @7 U6 @, i ~An acquisition strategy that links program decisions to demonstrated accomplishments in development, testing, and production. 7 Y3 P0 Z6 e. V: r8 i; bEvent Validation A sensor element internal process that results in a determination by the operator ! Y. V6 {: Z# p- E; ]1 u. Othat the sensor is healthy and the event reported is real.

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Event Verification * u* ^, F( g4 O( l6 ]; T, aThe process by which it is decided, from SDS external data, that the event : Z. ~( ]4 p! L+ w$ P6 U. Mreported is real. 7 |) U( S7 S) g: r7 W6 WMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E # k9 R, p% g: p5 W99 Evolutionary Acquisition ' `; T: J6 A* \! P! g(1) An approach in which a core capability is fielded, and the system design has & C# p) ^# t4 s' K* y- Ia modular structure and provisions for future upgrades and changes as requirements are refined. An evolutionary acquisition strategy is well suited to high technology and software intensive programs where requirements beyond a core capability can be generally, but not specifically, be defined. (2) An acquisition strategy that defines, develops, produces or acquires, and & l H D8 @7 r9 F3 |0 G. ^fields an initial hardware or software increment (or block) of operational capability. & m0 a% T% @. A, F- A( j& A# q, a# JIt is based on technologies demonstrated in relevant environments, time-phased requirements, and demonstrated manufacturing or software deployment ; ]3 l' e4 S }* b: e* N3 rcapabilities. These capabilities can be provided in a shorter period of time, 2 _& q1 W' Y3 a7 N0 u- Vfollowed by subsequent increments of capability over time that accommodate " p* |" ^9 R1 x! {. Simproved technology and allowing for full and adaptable systems over time. Each 1 _- W7 I- _; \' o" e# p) lincrement will meet a militarily useful capability specified by the user (i.e., at least the thresholds set by the user for that increment); however, the first increment may represent only 60% to 80% of the desired final capability. (MDA Lexicon) 6 l, u" k& |* E3 V! g. N9 kEvolutionary ( B u% b) d0 t. ?Requirements . M- o& W h, v3 ?$ S# `Definition Mission needs are first expressed in broad operational capability terms, and then progressively evolved to system specific performance requirements. EVPA Experimental Version Performance Assessment. EVPA/TEVS Experimental Version Performance Assessment Test Environment System. EVS Enhanced Verdin System. ' t* u0 S ^2 l5 p qEW (1) Electronic Warfare. (2) Early Warning. EW/AA Early Warning and Attack Assessment. 5 }! `+ \$ E6 J+ c" mEWCC Expanded Weapons Control Computer (PATRIOT). EWDA Energy and Water Development Appropriations (US). EWG Event Working Group. EWN Early Warning Net. EWO Electronic Warfare Officer. 5 `: T2 }' c1 ^EWPE Electronic Warfare Pre-Processing Element. EWR Early Warning Radar. . B d) ~9 i8 Q% ^$ @9 Y \EWS Early Warning System. 4 f% l: A/ l9 NEXCEDE Electron Accelerator Experiment. 3 S, b2 U# n# n: X8 ZExcimer A contraction for “excited dimer”; a type of lasant. A dimer is a molecule / J* g+ G. o! L1 }consisting of two atoms. Some dimers (e.g., xenon chloride and krypton fluoride) ( b1 v \/ l0 X" [6 b8 f8 Uare molecules, which cannot exist under ordinary conditions of approximate / e3 R" K: R3 {! J" pthermal equilibrium but must be created in an “excited” (e.g., energized) condition by special “pumping” processes in a laser. + ~# b& N9 ?4 p+ @: CExcimer Laser 1 b# U$ Y- k0 E8 [(EXL) 5 t( ?# v# E9 aA laser in which emission is stimulated when a gas is shocked with electrical energy and the excited medium emits light when returning to a ground state. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 100 ( W3 f& C8 z. t; }EXCOM Executive Committee. Executable }) h2 N3 o. i9 RProgram A program is executable if the PM has adequate near-term approved funding. % v3 ^2 R+ S6 H# j* f: y" q2 eExecuting Agent The individual within the executing element assigned responsibility for managing ' q) `/ Q0 o1 w6 T2 g4 dMDA funded programs. Executing Elements / y3 R( k" i# ]7 M! y E* U2 l: zAgencies or organizations (DoD or non-DoD) that are managing BMD-related 2 A% O" }" j% T0 tprograms. Executing Responsibility ; b% S: e/ Q1 E# {* `: ~Program Manager responsibility. ' ~' g" c6 `0 f; p4 `. d" wExercise A military maneuver or simulated wartime operation involving planning, . s3 Y9 p$ \1 ~6 b6 L, { Rpreparation, and execution. It is carried out for the purpose of training and : ` K- w% h4 a3 N6 ]evaluation. It may be a combined, joint, or single-Service exercise, depending on participating organizations. See also Command Post Exercise. Exit Criteria Program specific accomplishments that must be satisfactorily demonstrated / v) O* E3 K) t( M: j% N7 E: f1 Qbefore an effort or program can progress further in the current acquisition phase or transition to the next acquisition phase. Exit criteria may include such factors ) I% a# y/ b: j5 B( B$ n( {" |as critical test issues, the attainment of projected growth curves and baseline parameters, and the results of risk reduction efforts deemed critical to the decision to proceed further. Exit criteria supplement minimum required ) V/ p; w4 N; p* B4 jaccomplishments and are specific to each acquisition phase. EXL Excimer Laser. Exoatmospheric Outside the Earth’s atmosphere; generally considered to be altitudes above 100 km. Exoatmospheric ) X% V' l6 q0 I. D( _2 iReentry Vehicle Interceptor & d7 V0 r( M5 K; c7 CSubsystem (ERIS) OBSOLETE. Interceptor designed to provide functional test validation of GBI. Exoatmospheric Test Bed (XTB) 3 y- s/ ^: H/ B3 RFlight qualified and range integrated vehicle to support other programs such as GBI-X. 9 ~5 w, U( i4 ~" i2 q# NExo Decoy A decoy that matches RV signature exoatmospherically. Exo decoys can use radar and/or optical means to deceive sensors. Expert Systems Software programs, which use artificial intelligence techniques to capture and apply the non-algorithmic knowledge and procedures of human experts. 0 `- @* A7 Z' @0 vExpired / _ d3 ~+ L8 m. l( x ?4 o- J/ `- vAppropriation ' [. U; s- [' J. i# vAn appropriation that is no longer available for new obligation but is still available for disbursement to liquidate existing obligations. Under current legislation no disbursement may be recorded or paid after a five-year expiration period. Maintains all original accounting identity, e.g. FY, appropriation, PE, etc. EXPLAN Exercise Plan. Explicit Coordination A battle management technique which communicates results, decisions or command from one battle manager to another, usually from a higher command # ?0 `. o& z8 U ]/ Y Ito a lower command. & H2 \5 d" ]2 J% t' PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 9 j% z0 s% `5 I& l( _ C- ^- Y101 Extended + C9 V$ B, j" CPlanning Annex A document providing program guidance for an additional 10 years beyond the 4 f D0 ?4 f# ~1 x+ D. L" _4 B. Y6 bPOM. ! e- A8 _4 g$ o. [& BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F - g1 h1 w4 m2 X2 s u) P# i103 F (1) Fluoride. (2) Fahrenheit. F/O (1) Fiber Optic. (2) Follow-On. FA (1) Field Artillery. (2) Feasibility Assessment. / O5 A9 t1 K, _FA/RD Functional Analysis/Requirements Definition. FAA Federal Aviation Administration. 7 b, g$ F5 l9 H' i4 ]/ ~! @ LFAAD Forward Area Air Defense (US Army). 2 U& i4 |, I% R# P( c' yFAAD C2I Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control and Intelligence. ( {9 y7 G5 V+ y! W* P6 O( w4 hFAADS Forward Area Air Defense System (JCS term). 6 Y+ i3 ?4 a; RFAAWC Fleet/Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. K4 B) g# M) pFAB Fly Along Probe. Fac Facility (MILCON term). FACP Forward Area Control Post (JFACC term). 9 p+ C# K& j; yFACSPMF Federal Agency Computer Security Program Manager’s Forum. FAD (1) Force Activity Designator. (2) Feasible Test Date. 5 j) O6 W) E) l" |6 X# u- Z1 A( jFADEC Full-Authority Electronic Controls. FAFB Falcon AFB, CO. FAFBR Falcon AFB Regulation Fairing Structure to protect the payload during ascent phase. 8 ^' \# m; H' uFAIT Fabrication Assembly, Inspection/Integration, and Test. 2 u4 }$ `, e: O/ I* cFALCON Fission-Activated Light Concept. FAM Functional Area Management. FAMIS Financial Accounting Management Information System. # _- W: ]2 X% L* b. OFAMP Facilities Acquisition Management Plan. ! c0 u) F4 M* [& ZFAMSIM Family of Simulations (USA term). 9 c9 J+ V* z- w3 ?FAR See Federal Acquisition Regulation. * e. I9 u# v" R) |' M$ d% tFar Field The region far from an antenna compared to the dimensions of the antenna and the wavelength of the radiation. FAS (1) Fly Away Sensor (TCMP). (2) Federation of American Scientists. ' p* }' x! `; Q4 h% Q7 y; o kFAST Facility Allocation Study Team. 6 r/ O J6 K& [( h1 XMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F ' g+ ^8 B( W( a( ]0 R3 N- z' f8 L104 * R" W0 z% i: n. K( T! BFast-Burn Booster (FBB) A ballistic missile that burns out much more quickly than current versions, e2 R1 h9 C/ G9 V' N) U* Spossibly before exiting the atmosphere entirely. Such rapid burnout complicates 0 S, r, b$ K" Ya boost-phase defense. FAT (1) First Article Testing. (2) Factory Acceptance Test. " z9 B, f" |- x2 g; O' r! h% rFault Tolerance The ability of a processor to maintain mission effectiveness after some subsystems failed. Fax Facsimile. FBB Fast-Burn Booster. - q/ u: R2 O7 c" K; }FBIS Foreign Broadcast Information Service (US). ; k8 ~; n1 C! J' m, GFBM Fleet Ballistic Missile. FBMS Fleet Ballistic Missile System (USN term). FBP Forward Based Probe. % }. w x5 ~6 K! @FBR Forward-Based Radar (US Army term). , I+ B c2 r! ?- IFBS Forward-Based System. , J9 e/ E ^8 E. E. @/ b7 W) [FBXR Forward-Based X-band Radar. FC (1) Fire Control [of weapons]. (2) Fund Code. FCA Functional Configuration Audit. 8 M9 K+ [0 w& N4 r' `, O# F4 _FCC Federal Communications Commission. FCCM Facilities Capital Cost of Money. FCN Fully Connected Network. / I2 O, L0 t9 M; L8 T4 G+ n! YFCO Field Change Order. FCRC OBSOLETE. Federal Contract Research Center. , O1 `7 `! q2 I+ VFCS Fire Control Section.

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FCT Foreign comparative testing. 0 f3 _0 R; ~& NFD First Deployment. FDA Food and Drug Administration. 9 A* z2 V4 V3 {4 ^0 K# oFDC Fire [of weapons] Direction Center. 1 ?, l( L V8 o3 CFDG Foreign Disclosure Guide. FDM Function Description Manual. FDO Fee Determining Official. & i! n' \, E. U& ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F ) Y) ^8 X \0 L$ W }; M: t: |5 E105 FDP Flight Demonstration Program. R3 ~+ _; W6 k) U/ G+ xFDR Final/Formal Design Review. ; H/ D' R9 T3 K& T& WFDRU Final Design Review Update (MDA PAC term). FDS (1) Flight Demonstration System. (2) Fault Detection System. FDSV Flight Demonstration Space Vehicle. FDT&E See Force Development Test and Experimentation (US Army). FDX Full Duplex (Telecomm/Computer term). FEA Functional Economic Analysis. + g/ Q3 n. Z, ~) uFeasibility Study A study of the applicability or desirability of any management or procedural 7 ^2 `* a! k, S9 g1 E3 k4 lsystem from the standpoint of advantages versus disadvantages in any given 7 X* }1 m' k0 m& W" mcase. $ b/ l$ V' U9 g% e) u& r, ^FEBA Forward Edge of the Battle Area. FECA Front-End Cost Analysis ! X2 ]$ K c5 u: TFED Federal. FEDAC Federal Computer Acquisition Center. $ q" k" P1 ?, H m8 X5 ZFederal Acquisition Regulation The primary regulation for use by federal executive agencies for acquisition of . \2 X& g' s+ N' vsupplies and services with appropriated funds. It directs the defense program manager in many ways, including contract award procedures, acquisition ' M, h* {% N! x& }9 P/ D# mplanning, warranties, and establishing guidelines for competition. The Military Departments and DoD issue supplements to the FAR. The DoD supplement is called DFARS (Defense FAR Supplement). 0 K" {; F: g7 i$ V9 q, }FEDSIM Federal System Integration and Management. " C5 L! E# F1 z' } ?9 c# bFEL Free Electron Laser. : N& f" w5 g/ LFEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency. 3 g& v3 p6 O3 G6 v8 r2 V7 y2 x$ W" MFenced Funding An identified aggregation of resources reviewed, approved, and managed as a / E, H8 C/ z$ D/ L) _! V1 Z* Q7 s+ edistinct entity. The proposed program must be implemented within specified resources. Examples of fences areas are: Intelligence and Security, Support to Other Nations. ; ^6 Y! _1 U+ C* \3 oFER Financial Execution Review. FES Facility Engineering Surveillance Plan. FET Field Effect Transistor. * o/ N4 k6 L9 PFEU Flight Evaluation Unit. FEWS Follow-on Early Warning System. " E; E5 s) g* A3 t2 QFF Fire Finder Radar (US Army. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F % O; h9 H. m2 F ~2 t: _) S106 FFBD Functional Flow Block Diagram. ; N8 Z6 G( H: M2 \; m' g* X2 y1 zFFCD Full, Final and Complete Disclosure (Treaty negotiation term). FFD Fraction Failure Detected. FFH Fast Frequency Hopping. 8 t3 i: P) ~& I$ l" p* fFFP Firm Fixed Price. ( h S& q8 a7 v: z2 z1 T) r ^FFRDC Federally Funded Research and Development Center. 9 |+ c4 a5 ^4 k" J N6 d6 M) JFGC Functional Group Code (Navy ILS term). 1 h# @# u, E2 y2 o* y' e- nFGEP Fixed Ground Entry Point. 3 f3 G. o9 T7 l. q1 EFH Flight Hours. FI Fault Isolation. FI&A Fault Isolation and Analysis. : k% i/ [& b9 D5 B# uFIDO Fighter Duty Officer (JFACC term). Field of View . F, Z: z2 c: y6 L( `(FOV) The angular measure of the volume of space within which the system can + @, i& r; P- y* P E, `. M" f& Arespond to the presence of a target. Fighting Mirror (FMIR) Part of the GBL System. The low orbit mirror, which receives laser energy and + {" ~; [ V E3 Y! f: D" Ereflects it to the target. Figure of Merit (FOM) 6 s, J; f) O: w/ D" O; OThe numerical value assigned to a measure of effectiveness, parameters, or other figure, as a result of an analysis, synthesis, or estimating technique. FIP Federal Information Processing. FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard. Fire Control The control of all operations in connection with the application of fire on a target. / l' J# J/ {; n! R9 W( JFire Control i5 t5 ?, [. v2 L. j% {, zSystem 9 U" M/ e. T+ \A group of interrelated fire control equipment and/or instruments designed for use with a weapon or group of weapons. ! h% P- T: y" D* K8 f* }Fire Support ! o* i. o5 ]) E0 o7 t. q8 Y, z+ G9 GCoordinating 0 A( S) s+ z A# ~Measure A measure employed by land or amphibious commanders to facilitate the rapid . j; P2 R. b! ~% Dengagement of targets and simultaneously safeguard friendly forces. Fire Support 5 ]" E" P: Y+ c8 C) c- h5 n! m% `' |Coordinating Line N& j8 @3 ]; z0 G4 T3 u(FSCL) , O: T( M3 i) E( Q+ TA line established by the appropriate ground commander to ensure the / e2 w$ k* b# }" S3 r- P! fcoordination of fire not under the commander’s control but may affect current tactical operations. The fire support coordination line is used to coordinate fires of air, ground, or sea weapons systems using any type of ammunition against surface targets. The fire support coordination line should follow well-defined terrain features. The establishment of the FSCL must be coordinated with the appropriate tactical air commander and other supporting elements of the FSCL , R+ ~9 O9 e) _3 e9 _% K- Rwithout prior coordination with the ground force commander provided the attack - l- O. }# H! q* N4 iwill not product adverse effects on or to the rear of the line. Attacks against / t- Q4 ^6 c8 h; j8 m2 Ksurface targets behind this line must be coordinated with the appropriate ground 5 O7 ~; E& a" dforce commander. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 107 Firing Doctrine The ratio and manner of assigning numbers of interceptors against given attackers. One-on-one, salvo, shoot-look-shoot, shoot-fail-shoot, etc. are examples of different firing doctrine. The priority of targets being defended and the number of interceptors available relative to the number of attackers drive doctrine. Firing Rate The number of missiles fired per site per minute. FIRMR Federal Information Resources Management Regulation. FIRST Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams. . X* k* e3 T2 h& }. c% U. j$ V: N) oFirst Article First article includes pre-production models, initial production samples, test samples, first lots, pilot models, and pilot lots. Approval involves testing and - F$ e0 V9 _8 M/ gevaluating the first article for conformance with specified contract requirements before or in the initial stage of production under a contract. . U+ M* l! t" [$ gFirst Strike The first offensive action of a war (generally associated with nuclear operations). / n; r, G1 a+ j( `- l8 oFirst Unit Equipped Date 4 o: T3 H3 W9 ~" P2 i, L8 dThe scheduled date an end item and its support elements are issued to the ; u9 H+ [" d4 ~( e9 ]6 ninitial operational capability unit and training in the new equipment training plan has been accomplished. FIS Facility Installation Standard. Fiscal Guidance The annual guidance issued by the SECDEF in the Defense Guidance which + J$ `7 r- A* d( H! Sprovides the fiscal constraints that must be observed by the DoD Components in the formulation of force structures and the FYDP, and by the OSD in reviewing # x& g2 ~. T2 Wproposed programs. 8 G/ L8 P0 v) Q& L. V- E/ MFISSP Federal Information System Support Program. FIWC Fleet Information Warfare Center (USN term). ' F; |4 {7 q" u9 O2 m0 }. qFIX Site Firing-in-Extension (Target Launch site in White Sands Missile Range Northern Extension). 5 O# }) X# N, Y/ K* P4 oFixed Costs Costs that do not vary with the volume of business, such as property taxes, insurance, depreciation, security, and minimum water and utility fees. # i. _! R6 _ ?7 ]& u0 X- cFixed Ground Entry Point * U* n" g+ z/ v0 [(FGEP) $ J2 v$ F& X/ @/ o1 Y7 kThe subset of GEPs, which are not transportable. GEPs provide the / E5 m [/ R* o( e' L4 c. p1 Wcommunications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements - v/ W; ]( j( F- B% d- ^4 zand the C2E. Fixed Ground Station All hardware, software, and facilities located at a fixed ground site necessary to receive, process, support, and analyze mission status and data, and disseminate operational messages. s, e- L/ a- O: n7 F) gFLAGE OBSOLETE. Flexible Lightweight Agile Guided Experiment. (Predecessor ) H6 x- N+ a, L$ \/ C' y7 a1 Kprogram to Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT).) 6 M( R- ]5 H. lFLC Federal Laboratory Consortium. 4 Z( [6 G. Y4 d' U$ N; {+ W' BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 108 Fleet Satellite . T6 E' U2 }' C2 y; zCommunications / l7 J: \. b5 W0 Z7 O9 j& j, V2 xSystem (FLTSATCOM) $ u0 D3 K. u8 k8 }9 YOperating at ultra high frequency (UHF), FLTSATCOM allows relatively low-cost terminals with simple antennas for use on highly mobile platforms. It has a relatively small capacity because of its much lower operating frequency. It + V9 |0 Y9 M* b" G' I8 l4 vprovides a satellite communication system for high-priority communication ; h, O7 c) e+ `8 O, A0 ^: wrequirements for the Navy and Air Force that encompasses almost the entire . Y; y, P8 O- |world. It supports other DoD needs as well. It consists of satellites in geosynchronous equatorial orbit, each with 23 communication channels in the UHF and SHF bands. The Navy has exclusive use of 10 channels for communication with its land, sea, and air forces. The Air Force uses 12 others as part of its AFSATCOM system for command and control of nuclear capable forces. The system has one 500 KHz channel allotted to the national command authorities. $ k7 [/ W& G5 P0 tFlexible Response 2 j) T0 O( f& }7 `The capability of military forces for effective reaction to any enemy threat or . S9 c$ `) z( h0 e: F7 ]attack with actions appropriate and adaptable to the circumstances existing. FLHER Funds and Labor Hours Expenditure Report. ! ?+ O7 B. K6 C+ _Flight Demonstration : ^9 w: V5 `5 k4 u7 r* BSystem (FDS) & v4 H% u" u. k4 N. s& f# e, fPart of the SBIRS Low Program Definition and Risk Reduction (PDRR) program 3 t0 n7 y! \6 D- {, I6 x" ? o+ ?phase. The FDS will consist of two satellites and a ground system being built by TRW/Hughes. The FDS satellites are to be launched in FY99 for a two-year test program to demonstrate operations and performance of a SBIRS Low concept, collect target and phenomenology data to support the objective system design, : E" L3 V J, b6 S% Y7 Zand validate cost estimating models. Flight Path The line connecting the successive positions occupied, or to be occupied, by an aircraft, missile, or space vehicle as it moves through air or space. (It is more commonly referred to as trajectory for space vehicles, especially ICBMs.) 3 C9 @# e; i: w0 ^' X/ hFlight Readiness Firing A missile system test of short duration conducted with the propulsion system 4 B/ |5 N% T+ n. Hoperating while the missile is secured to the launcher. Such a test is performed $ i: u- O- }6 Z8 o1 s# qto determine the readiness of the missile system and launch facilities prior to 0 V/ d+ p$ o, S. J @* hflight test. . o! s( S6 h$ TFlight Test Test of an aircraft, rocket, missile, or other vehicle by actual flight or launching. 8 _% V( Q- X- A- DFlight tests are planned to achieve specific test objectives and gain operational $ S7 A$ m# R" Z/ ?information. Flight Test Vehicle (FTV) Prototype of airborne or spaceborne hardware used to validate a technology concept.

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FLIR Forward Looking Infrared Radar. FLOT Forward Line of Own Troops. 5 n$ }# J# H. L2 H# jFLT Flight. ( N& F5 K- Z# h% d n$ H: Z! S1 U+ GFLTSATCOM Fleet Satellite Communications System. ) Z( G* B% `2 |' U) t! {Fluence (or Integrated Flux) ( e8 N# p9 }8 L- P4 W# w$ u3 pThe product (or integral) of particle (neutron or photon) flux and time, expressed - [- T" c! N3 g, F+ `! H; ^% Gin units of particles per square centimeter. The absorbed dose of radiation (in 7 W7 w+ g. h; A; H5 [rads) is related to the fluence. (It should be specified whether this is incident or absorbed fluence). 0 ^/ H# d; |* ?& xMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 9 r; v4 r( @/ P0 _% r7 t8 ~+ z109 Flyaway Cost The total cost related to the production of a usable end item of military hardware. @; [0 X4 W% E' \0 E. R- gFlyaway cost includes the cost of procuring the basic unit (airframe, hull, chassis, 0 `* u! q* F8 y+ G6 Q3 Netc.), a percentage of basic unit cost for changes allowance, propulsion equipment, electronics, armament, and other installed government-furnished ' K: N% E6 X, i0 Aequipment, and nonrecurring production costs. Flyaway cost equates to " r$ r) g' D ~( |( a6 lRollaway and Sailaway cost. + E6 _4 j& r$ U" T3 N/ vFM (1) Flare Multiunit. (2) Frequency Modulation. I4 m3 Q0 q5 I/ U4 X0 j(3) Functional Manger. (4) Force Module(s). (5) Field Manual. FMA Foreign Military Acquisition. FMB Financial Management Board. , L/ |- E9 t: A. \FMC Flexible Manufacturing Cell. FMEA Failure Modes Effects Analysis (ILS term). ! y7 y& v( d! o/ a$ M4 R' ^. VFMECA Failure Modes Effects and Criticality Analysis (ILS term). + ?1 n( r% Z2 K2 h; E5 @FMIR Fighting Mirror. FMP Foreign Materiel Program. FMS (1) Flight Mission Simulator (PATRIOT), Huntsville AL. * V4 A2 L$ v% O# h" I- l" u(2) Foreign Military Sales. FMTV Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (USA term). ' U, A" m+ n$ o' ^FNC Federal Network Council / Y3 A+ E# u& ]+ \, N: ^FO Force Operations (PATRIOT). FO Link Fiber Optic Link. - F- @1 F; r3 b. h9 I3 P1 C" bFOA Future Offensive Aircraft (UK RAF term). FOB Forward Operations Base. FOBS Fractional-Orbital Bombardment System. % X4 k+ V7 j( _$ p4 b. A) zFOC Full Operational Capability. 0 P0 e. R4 r+ {9 l: K' k9 LFocal Plane The plane, perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens, in which images of points in the object field of the lens are focused. Focal Plane Array (FPA) # u; Q* j" A3 f. j7 t; n, oAn FPA is a matrix of photon sensitive detectors which, when combined with low noise preamplifiers, provides image data for the signal frequencies of interest. . x0 Z8 L+ F( l! Y$ aFOFA Follow-On Force Attack. 5 T8 i7 M, i9 T) O2 t1 qFOG Fiber-Optic Gyroscope. 5 l" I! O3 ?, u+ B u/ b7 y8 aFOIA Freedom of Information Act (US). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F . F( B2 _8 @$ `1 k110 ; M0 a e' V* t8 i$ S9 qFOL Forward Operating Location. FOLAN Fiber Optic Local Area Network. Folded Optics Any optical system containing reflecting components for the purpose of reducing / ~- O) b6 n/ ~! V! Vthe physical length of the system or for the purpose of changing the path of the 5 d; K% R2 [% K+ ioptical axis. % s' e. C" J4 _' |Follow-On Operational Test [% X& I) O, D. G2 Uand Evaluation 1 g6 ~7 |% L, X. F& Y(FOT&E) That test and evaluation that is necessary during and after the production period to refine the estimates made during operational test and evaluation, to evaluate 1 F9 [5 I5 I* ~ ?6 E1 F. b% Schanges, and to reevaluate the system to ensure that it continues to meet operational needs and retains its effectiveness in a new environment or against a new threat. FOM Figure of Merit. FON Fiber Optic Network. Footprint (1) An estimated area of possible reentry or the solid angle of a detector or ) l5 u: h1 U/ ]! f2 L# M; d6 ?linear area of a detector at a certain location. (2) Geographic area in which a focused satellite downlink can be received. / e- f- V1 k" [% V4 @/ ^ ]' S7 pFOR Field of Regard. : g7 D" ]6 \0 EForce Closure The point in time when a supported commander determines that sufficient personnel and equipment are in the assigned area of operations to carry out assigned tasks. Force Development Test and . U0 a0 A% y$ `# Y5 {* oExperimentation Tests employing representative users to examine definition of materiel requirements or support/assess development of doctrine, training, organization, and logistics for system acquisition. (U.S. Army). ' \) h0 t4 d; v& A* GForce Direction The operational management of the forces. Force Integration 5 U" W* R9 P1 _Staff Officer 9 o% x; F$ {1 z* D! \Army individual assigned to ODCSOPS to serve as HQDA user representative for : z& l+ T2 O& E3 la specific system. Provides continuous coordination necessary for integration of $ u$ T1 k" a0 f7 P# u* Ta new system into the Army force structure. Force / d8 F6 N& D3 A6 S- ^Management 1 z& W% Z5 V5 J9 E+ m, CThe assessment of the effectiveness of the defense forces throughout an 9 u. \( L+ X7 Mengagement and adjustment of tactics and the system configuration as necessary to effectively allocate resources to satisfy mission objectives. 3 l8 s0 Q& x9 l0 \1 V1 dForce Reliability The percentage of the missile force that will successfully detonate within 3.5 $ e0 [ |- [7 }: [& DCEPs of the target. FORDTIS Foreign Disclosure Technical Information System. & E8 y1 n! {4 P* ?, q1 L: bForeign : D% F$ R5 f- \0 s; |) fGovernment Information 5 o" `* \ ]' l% iInformation that is (1) provided to the United States by a foreign government or % [4 _8 t$ _/ x. O5 f" _governments, an internal organization of governments, or any element thereof with the expectation, expressed or implied, that the information, the source of + G0 J6 w' E3 {the information, or both, are to be held in confidence; (2) produced by the United . T+ F* m/ a. G* N+ [$ j8 j1 @ DStates pursuant to or as a result of a joint arrangement with a foreign , j$ R% E" n( Pgovernment or governments or international organization of governments requiring that the information, the arrangement, or both, are to be held in / O& U6 }+ J% rconfidence. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 111 Foreign Military Sales (FMS) That portion of U.S. security assistance authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, and the Arms Export Control Act, as amended. The recipient provides reimbursement for defense articles and services transferred 1 W: \2 {8 L9 e i3 dfrom the U.S. Includes case sales from stocks (inventories, services, training) by the DoD defense services. Foreign Security ! Q T1 B, F( ?" o& ZPolicy Model A mathematically precise statement of a security policy. To be adequately / C6 W: J0 {8 E' w, gprecise, such a model must represent the initial state of a system, the way in which the system progresses from one state to another, and a definition of a 3 @; s+ B V0 j( x9 g“secure” state of the system. 5 u0 M; r" w9 FForm, Fit, and 4 C# K0 o$ Y* E6 ` q9 wFunction Data Technical data pertaining to items, components or processes for the purpose of identifying source, size, configuration, mating and attachment characteristics, functional characteristics and performance requirements. ' n' [' z6 E' @' k8 J1 i% A% PFormal Qualification 8 ]2 `" Y* ?. D3 `. {3 G4 ^2 eReview 8 i( b1 P% F% h. VA systems level configuration audit conducted after system testing is completed 5 d6 i4 @# S4 y- Pto ensure that performance requirements have been met. Formerly Restricted Data 2 j3 ~7 {2 F# `5 d+ V* V3 O4 m. K+ EInformation removed from the RESTRICTED DATA category upon joint ; X2 |3 C( z) A7 t7 jdetermination by DoE (or antecedent agencies) and DoD that such information relates primarily to the military utilization of atomic weapons and that such , W( a0 F0 V t) i; O( binformation can be adequately safeguarded as classified defense information. ( ^9 ]" n2 ~' }) b: ^FORSCOM U.S. Army Forces Command, Ft. McPherson, GA. FORTRAN Formula Translation Language.

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Forward Edge of 5 s% G8 \/ @% q; e k V! D4 |0 Ythe Battle Area % K8 W0 i% k9 e/ \! C: X(FEBA) The foremost limits of a series of areas in which ground combat units are ) n8 ]6 \& Z& n7 _deployed, excluding the areas in which the covering or screening forces are operating, designated to coordinate fire support, the positioning of forces, or the maneuver of units. % h& g* J* d- f- cForward Funding Carry-over of RDT&E funding into second year of appropriations availability. 5 E/ d2 Q+ P8 ~! Q7 NRequires permission from high authority. - n* G: q3 }$ fFOS Family of Systems (TMD). 2 ^+ V$ K+ S( S: U0 E0 L# `FOSS Fiber-Optic Sensor System. ) h7 Q) ?0 b! b( D* {* e( ]FOT Follow-On Technologies. # K. x8 I' D5 \9 R$ ^ k9 yFOT&E Follow-On Test & Evaluation. 0 b+ p* B1 g& K: IFOTC Force Over-the-horizon Track Coordinator (USN term). FOUO For Official Use Only. Fourth 3 x7 |" R4 O) kGeneration " j; d' m) @- u& XLanguage A programming environment that produces both screen and report utilities for 6 z6 I- r; T8 puse by lower-level programming environments. & G# ^ j, F8 V N8 }FOV Field of View. % j' b( `7 a) EFOV Radar [Full] Field of View Radar FP Focal Plane. " Y: D3 n8 |7 X/ _. p% i' N" [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 112 # T1 I, J/ p( J4 ]( x* K! eFPA Focal Plane Array. FPC Facilities Protection Committee. FPI Fixed Price Incentive. % {6 f: E. e F% V8 W' I9 E4 ^. sFPS Fixed Radar. FPTOC Force Projection Tactical Operations Center (USA term). FQR Formal Qualification Review. FQT Formal Qualification Testing. 0 j% e W( k2 x/ y/ X7 [FR (1) Federal Register. (2) France. " O& R' O+ f5 r. j3 X! yFRACAS Forward Reaction Altitude Control System. FRACS Forward Reaction Altitude Control System. Fragmentation Warhead _5 K% I1 t C: G: {( DA warhead, which releases small solid objects to damage or destroy its targets. : ^4 e. Z7 G) H; H( X9 g5 w6 ]FRAS Free Rocket Anti-Submarine. FRC Fire Control Radar 8 K0 U0 E: S- Q/ nFRD Facilities Requirements Document. ) d5 @3 c4 F; ~0 jFree Electron Laser (FEL) A type of laser, which generates radiation by the interaction of an electron beam with a static magnetic or electric field. Loosely speaking, free-electron laser technology resembles and evolved from that used by particle accelerators (“atom 0 V% n/ x$ s& B* v1 u0 Q. Wsmashers”). Lasers, which are not free electron lasers, are bound electron " y7 D2 \! F9 M2 G4 d! Slasers. / ]- d' M0 R# i- a+ D3 M$ dFree Rocket A rocket not subject to guidance or control in flight. Frequency Management . O M. X) m, J1 u. Q9 E( bThe act of allocating frequencies, or bandwidths to a telecommunications system, necessary to minimize the potential interference between * k. y& r% i3 C1 a0 Otransmitting/receiving devices. Governing agencies and international agreement / d. a x/ ^, u5 v$ lcontrols authorized use of a particular frequency, frequencies, or bands. FRG Federal Republic of Germany. 2 C2 W& y0 H$ J6 D, P! ~, J" @+ y0 dFRN Force Requirement Number. FROD Functionally Related Observable Differences. FROG Free Rocket Over Ground. FRN Force Requirement Number. - K4 a+ K; x" ]9 i3 k% b+ x ~) d) }6 NFRP Full-Rate Production. FRS Federal Reserve System. FS&E Facility Siting and Environment (MILCON term). " n+ [' Y- _' T' QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 2 N D- z& @8 c' ^; ^$ [/ X) [" U o113 L' K4 _: ~6 T n: rFS3 Future Strategic Strategy Study. ' V3 B) @% B! ^8 @1 |* @FSAF Future Surface-to-Air [Missile] Family. FSC (1) Fire Solution Computer. (2) Fire Support Coordination. * L( P i. Q. g" l) N1 R) Q0 JFSCATT Fire Support CATT [for Weapons] (US Army term). . e3 n6 ^- T# @2 K0 I! mFSCL Fire Support Coordination Line. FSD OBSOLETE. Full Scale Development Phase. See EMD. FSE Fire Support Element. FSM Firmware Support Manual. " N7 f z: }4 `FSP Facility Security Plan. 8 _. B* | s4 V0 ~$ d BFSS Fixed Satellite Service. FSST Forward Space Support in-Theater. FST Flight System Testbed. FSU Former Soviet Union. 5 @! c: M. ~. K. ^( F3 OFSU Republics Former Soviet Union Republics. FT Flight Test. $ y* x7 f- R. M) [6 G# [/ [Ft Foot FTC Federal Trade Commission. 5 c1 F+ L$ _' C9 h6 Y8 dFTD OBSOLETE. Foreign Technology Division (USAF), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. + N/ O z' N" _4 y8 G: iSee NAIC. 8 E5 S2 ?4 @' ]! y& kFTI Fixed Target Indicator * ~, p8 R% ^# `( @4 CFTLS Formal Top-Level Specification. FTP File Transfer Protocol (ADP/Internet term). FTR Flight Test Round. k' e" m5 U2 r+ y9 gFTS (1) Flight Test Summary (2) Federal Telephone Service FTS 2000 Federal Telecommunications System 2000. FTV (1) Functional Technology Validation. (2) Flight Test Vehicle. FTX Field Training Exercise. FU Fire Unit (PATRIOT). % N: V. k7 o' J* K! V' s6 O. M EFUE First Unit Equipped. 0 v/ ~0 M& P8 b3 i" r3 lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 114 ' ~4 V V% r3 [' Z" u6 jFull Mission Capable . I) B5 u! y P6 R, KMaterial condition of an aircraft or training device indicting that it can perform all of its missions. Also called FMC. Full Operational Capability (FOC) " q) c- }. t* d0 W( l& WThe full attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, which is manned and operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. + ^% g$ ^) r. y1 ?) jFull Rate Production + b- F3 N9 p$ `! m' ^$ yProduction of economic quantities following stabilization of the system design ! p& S# k7 f2 g$ ~! Rand prove-out of the production process. 6 P/ m% q# q" C, K- _# [Fully Configured End Item The final combination of end products, component parts, and/or materials, which is fully ready for its intended operational use. Normally all production units are fully configured. Research and development units may be considered fully ! e* O9 r1 f, Q& g5 b# ~configured if they are or are planned to become operationally equivalent to the production units.

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Fully Connected + g ^# S4 \% z' {Network (FCN) " r* [% D2 k3 vA network in which each node is directly connected with every other node. . y% A, Q& ]7 m4 @/ O0 K% Y7 ]Functional % B8 M# O# A1 P5 r( M# F$ QAnalysis An approach to the solution of a problem, in which the problem is broken down $ Q% \ [1 c# f: Z9 u1 |! a3 winto its component function, such as intelligence, firepower, or mobility. Each relevant function is then further analyzed and broken down into smaller + `3 j/ @& U* V* W4 p$ u; Y, Tfunctional components until a level of molecularity suitable for solution of the * L$ z" Y) ]. s4 I! Q1 ?problem is attained. Functional ; V- I+ N$ z% L+ YBaseline (1) Established after the system requirements analysis/design activity has . D! f$ B! e; X: M5 a2 Z' }' dcompleted the definition of the system functions and associated data, interface characteristics, functional characteristics for key configuration items, and tests required to demonstrate achievement of each specified 3 s0 V# N# y. O. xcharacteristic. This Government normally controls the baseline. 9 A* ?* T* w1 X* d(2) In configuration management, the initial approved technical ( ] B! k1 z- x: rdocumentation for a configuration item. (3) Documentation describing a system’s functional characteristics and the verification required to demonstrate the achievement of requirements. Functional . Y1 v f9 v, \/ m+ TConfiguration Audit (FCA) % y, z$ G! r2 q3 {! j8 {; FThe formal examination of functional characteristics test data for configuration 0 f- v% f. r; S$ r. ^1 e2 Yitem, prior to acceptance, to verify that the item has achieved the performance : a( G7 N4 A7 p, W; v. fspecified in its functional or allocated configuration identification. ( z9 Y( [+ t9 ?4 w7 `' b8 dFunctional Economic Analysis (FEA) / j, O9 ]5 M7 \+ E* @, YA structured proposal that serves as the principal part of a decision package for ) L) i0 a. V7 {# b' A' uenterprise leadership. It includes an analysis of functional process needs or a- G" p2 E" S" ]1 g _problems; proposed solutions, assumptions, and constraints; alternatives; lifecycle costs; benefits and/or cost analysis; and investment risk analysis. It is + C" v9 T5 S; b/ fconsistent with, and amplifies, existing DoD economic analysis policy in DoD Instruction 7041.3. Functional Kill The destruction of a target by disabling vital components in a way not immediately detectable, but which nevertheless prevents the target from 7 ~. Y# y- F* }) n$ c- f6 {- O2 _functioning properly. An example is the destruction of electronics in a guidance system by a neutral particle beam. Also referred to as “soft kill.” Functional / A/ U* P- O W- dSupport Systematized methodologies and procedures, or a common set of standards, applied to materiel acquisition programs. 4 |. S! ~% r% M9 N! t4 eFunctional Technology , v: ?8 E/ w% JValidation (FTV) Program with the intent of proving or disproving a technology is useful for a given # f! G4 T/ }- z; xapplication. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 5 |! e1 v# _! R3 S @* H1 M) F5 U. T6 C115 Z) M7 U7 u8 B0 I! w s) nFunctional Testing The portion of testing in which the advertised features of a system are tested for correct operation. ( K, j7 ^6 I% iFunding Profile Program funding, usually displayed in columnar spreadsheet format by years, ! p+ [! }7 A5 n/ F2 T/ Ustarting with previous year through current year and out-years. ) ?' _+ N( a7 C) {! HFuture Years Defense Program (FYDP) - B* `# H7 e( \1 dThe official DoD document that summarizes forces and resources associated with programs approved by the Secretary of Defense. Its three parts are the : h2 K; U8 q3 |" Gorganizations affected, appropriations accounts and the 11 major force programs 9 Q5 A/ d6 h: E& P/ q(strategic forces, airlift, R&D, etc.). Under the biennial PPBS cycle, the FYDP is T/ O7 k$ ? A( Supdated in even years in April (POM); October (budget); and then in January $ A2 S- p; B6 Z- B+ U _: P/ _(President’s budget) of odd years. The primary data element in the FYDP is the Program Element (P.E.). Formerly known as the Five Years Defense Program. ' [7 z1 n# [2 a: EFWCA Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft. Fwd Forward. FXBR Forward-based X-Band Radar. FY Fiscal Year. + R- z- K% [5 zFYDP Future Years Defense Program. $ C/ e" {/ h, p# KMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 116 G Giga (one thousand million). g Gram. G&A General and Administrative costs. G&C Guidance and Control. ; C( l+ c& G) C; jG&O Goals and Objectives. G/A Ground-to-Air G/G Ground-to-Ground. , Y$ z) r9 U P3 U% U' lGaAs Gallium Arsenide. Galosh The Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile system built to defend Moscow from missile attack. , x$ W/ ^* c5 t/ s, {1 rGamma-Ray Electromagnetic radiation resulting from nuclear transitions. Although incorrect, ( R# O; i7 v8 y+ |/ ~0 I8 B- E/ o9 @high-energy radiation, particularly “bremsstrahlung,” is sometimes referred to as , ~. r; K8 D# V( f4 Agamma radiation. ) \" S' `# q) u# g5 ~Gamma-Ray Laser A laser which generates a beam of gamma rays; also called a “graser.” A gamma-ray laser, if developed, would be a type of x-ray laser; although it would 4 }% y& t8 y* h4 M$ Iemploy nuclear reactions, it need not (but might) employ nuclear fission or fusion + e2 \' W& i8 X7 _$ [reactions or explosions. 7 t2 ~+ K) ?4 z5 h7 mGAMS GPS (Global Positioning System)-Aided Munitions. ) H7 [1 [! d" j j! v7 @GaNMPA Gallium Nitride Microwave Power Amplifiers. (A demonstration program to develop . A9 M6 y% @% J f& C9 TGaN based transistors and integrated circuits for power amplifiers in systems such as Ground Based Radar. Goal is to reduce total weight and size by a / \ ?# N+ c5 v8 S! y0 xfactor of 10). - s# b' n" X# t$ b4 t2 NGAO General Accounting Office. / [% _! L0 F; z- L* KGARDIAN General Area Defense Integrated Anti-missile Laser System. GAT Government Acceptance Testing. GAT CALL Guidance, Apportionment, and Targeting Call (JFACC term). GATE Graphic Analysis Tool Environment. Gateway An element that contained a node on the SDS backbone network as well as on some other network(s) and would have performed protocol and format conversions necessary to accept messages from one network and retransmit them on the other. GATS GPS (Global Positioning System)-Aided Targeting System. GB (1) Ground-Based. (2) Gigabyte. GBD Global Burst Detector. 4 K/ e4 I4 P! }" k. w, N6 CGBDL Ground-Based Data Link. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G $ }- t7 e( m4 T. i% M( D% k" [117 0 T3 ]1 J6 x+ ]' j% `GBEV Ground Based Experimental Version. GBFEL Ground-Based Free Electron Laser. GBHE Ground-Based Hypervelocity Gun Experiment. GBHRG Ground-Based Hypervelocity Rail Gun. : f5 Q1 m0 l* s" F+ m: ]: MGBI OBSOLETE. See Ground-Based Interceptor. / @3 `( ~& y' i+ w. lGBI-P Ground-Based Interceptor – Prototype. 1 m' y3 y, N0 J9 J, G2 K1 e: nGBI-X Ground-Based Interceptor Experiment. % _& U4 o) Z) @$ |+ C ]3 JGBKV Ground-Based Kinetic Kill Vehicle. GBL Ground-Based Laser. 0 ~; K4 G# U8 N8 x5 I# c& y nGBLD Ground-Based Launcher Demonstration. GBLRS Ground-Based Laser Repeater Station. GBM Global Battle Managers. GBMD Global Ballistic Missile Defense. GBMI Ground-Based Midcourse Interceptor. GBOS Ground-Based Optical System. GBPST Ground-Based Passive Signal Tracking. GBR See Ground-Based Radar. GBR-M Ground-Based Radar-Midcourse. GBR-O Ground-Based Radar-Objective. : W+ |- A! M2 y# r5 S2 kGBR-P Ground-Based Radar-Prototype. $ g# F' p# H& l- ?* QGBRT Ground-Based Radar Terminal. 1 s2 p- k* |: r! vGBR-X The experimental version of the GBR. 5 ~5 t' V$ _4 `! c# w1 HGBRF Ground-Based Radio Frequency.

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GBRI Ground-Based Rocket Interceptor. GBRT Ground-Based Radar Terminal. 7 H! _: p- e7 K; X* U$ O1 K8 a: g! UGBS Ground-Based Sensor. GCA (1) Guidance, Control, and Avionics. (2) Guidance, Control, and Airframe. 6 [5 U+ t: {& Z8 Y% | AGCC Ground Component Commander (JFACC term). GCCS Global Command and Control System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 118 GCI Ground Control Intercept. 7 s, |6 R: n$ @8 [/ U- f2 ^GCN Ground Communications Network. GCS Ground Control Station. 5 S/ q* @& \; m+ U: HGD General Dynamics. * O; @6 L) K! A nGDL Gas Dynamic Laser. F* E. Q! }+ \GEDI Ground-Based Electromagnetically-Launched Defensive Impactors. 2 U" K i: K! M7 } m0 zGEM Guidance Enhancement Missile (PATRIOT). $ ?3 t* x3 h; JGeneral Manager 9 I7 I' L/ G* V& q! ?( VProgram Management - P3 j# h- m; C& t. A) s9 FDirective (GPMD) OBSOLETE. The primary document used by the GM to direct the Service BMD & i( Q6 ? r8 S1 f$ j5 ^PEO on the specific actions necessary to fulfill BMD program requirements. General & i! B! H1 n; h* K b. _% Q! k9 GSpecifications A general specification covers requirements common to two or more types, # V+ h6 i# k2 D6 n* b, _. _' W y1 S* nclasses, grades, or styles of products, services or materials; this avoids the ! h$ p, m M/ Y2 frepetition of common requirements in detail specifications. It also permits changes to common requirements to be readily affected. General specifications may also be used to cover common requirements for weapons systems and / v' b6 R& C0 Ksubsystems. Generic Rest of World Target (GROW) Strategic target being developed for GMD program. 3 e5 H0 \ C( _GEO Geo-synchronous Earth Orbit. ' q4 k8 E3 \0 p+ S! @ V8 PGEODSS Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance System. 4 y$ F7 p8 L1 [& gGeo-stationary Orbit (GSO) An orbit 35,784 km above the equator. A satellite placed in such an orbit / Y% ~- y" [- T7 R9 B9 N6 O3 mrevolves around the earth once per day, maintaining the same position relative to the surface of the earth. It appears to be stationary, and is useful as a R+ s, S6 @9 A$ b6 F/ o! [- Zcommunications relay or as a surveillance post. $ x, M5 Z# U+ ^1 ]; V4 O1 AGEP OBSOLETE. Ground Entry Point. IFICS. ' n8 P4 c' Q4 x- g4 CGES Ground Engineering System. GFE Government Furnished Equipment. See Government Furnished Property. GFI Government Furnished Information. GFM Government Furnished Material. + F. T, U& j( X+ |6 DGFM/P Government Furnished Material and Property. See Government Furnished Property. GFP Government Furnished Property. GFS Government Furnished Software. See Government Furnished Property. " d. k( a4 d* ^9 S$ J4 d5 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 119 8 e: J) l2 \: o" uGhosting This condition occurs when two or more targets reside close to the same plane also containing two sensors viewing the targets so they are within experimental determination of having the same hinge angle F. Thus, ghosting depends on 1 C7 M0 g* P2 U2 v: |8 oLOS error and positions. 3 g5 f6 Y1 `; V" UGHz Giga Hertz (1 x 10(9) Hz). 8 L& w- w. N0 O" ]GIDEP Government/Industry Data Exchange Program. GIF Generic Interface. % F; c! g. ]1 X6 u% {GII Global Information Infrastructure. GIP Ground Impact Point. / k& a( Z, h+ M2 v* g" qGIS Geographic Information System. 5 ~) z& V" U6 O: V NGITIS Government Integrated Technical Information System. ; R" e. g. n1 b( \0 n/ \7 yGLCM Ground-Launched Cruise Missile. GLP Ground Launched Probe. See Brilliant Eyes Probe. Global # T/ Y: m" i8 b' A/ V O6 G' fEnvironment The ISTC Global Environment is responsible for the creation, propagation, and maintenance of test scenario common knowledge, how subsets of this 5 @% L3 ~& p+ y- i1 c4 F: `* u. Yinformation will be determined, and how common knowledge will be disseminated to the various element representations (nodes). The Global Environment 3 |, q8 `+ T% S$ w- B% o, u# dperforms functions which are common to the scenario such as timing, health, status, state vectors of objects, and effects models. Global Positioning System (GPS) 8 V9 ~. |' v. j' T2 O4 UThe NAVSTAR Global Positioning System is a space-based radio navigation network providing precise positioning and navigation needs of all the military ; N) i4 [9 y6 r- m$ Aservices. In the fully operational configuration, there will be 18 satellites in six orbital planes with an orbit period of 12 hours at 10,900 nautical miles altitude. . R9 o. d% J% i, CEach satellite transmits three L-band, pseudo-random noise-coded signals, one / f$ d( r1 U2 I# g0 t8 LS-band, and one ultra high frequency for spacecraft-to-spacecraft data relay. Global Protection . ^9 g' X+ Q# ^. DAgainst Limited 9 M% }& ?" X' W& h; qStrikes (GPALS) OBSOLETE. GPALS was an architecture denoting an anti-missile system designed to provide protection against limited ballistic missile strikes, be they ! b9 L5 g2 ] e; e# N8 ~% G0 Sdeliberate, accidental or unauthorized—whatever their source. GPALS was composed of three interrelated segments: (1) theater ballistic missile defenses, and associated space-based sensors, to protect U.S. forces deployed abroad, and our friends and allies; (2) ground-based defenses, with space sensors, to protect the entire United States against long-range ballistic missiles; and (3) 4 h% d% g6 J- dinterceptors based in space – Brilliant Pebbles – capable of providing 8 ^. q9 o4 J/ [% x! h$ I" `continuous, global coverage by intercepting enemy ballistic missiles with ranges . o/ s2 z3 p" o0 J+ K2 M j" {! tgreater than several hundred miles. Global Protection 9 g, X1 p0 {5 y& N. K2 }; J3 N) FAgainst Limited 2 y$ @, w% a. ?0 i; CStrikes (GPALS) Program + f1 k* ]+ |- _$ F; ?, D. y9 eOBSOLETE. The GPALS Program consisted of six Major Defense Acquisition Programs: GPALS System/BMC 3 * R4 u& X5 S* C6 @0 H, National Missile Defense (NMD), Global Missile ( ^1 Z: x/ p4 P$ S+ K* t3 Z aDefense (GMD), Upper Tier Theater Missile Defense (UTTMD), Corps SAM, and PATRIOT. Army PEO GPALS was re-designated PEO Missile Defenses in 1992. % d( _, P4 z: j# m; b: }GLOBIXS Global Information Exchange System. GLONASS Global Navigational Satellite System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 120 ) V! W: e7 D9 z6 S: P2 ?GLOW Gross Lift-Off Weight. 7 J2 Q! N# E$ y6 uGLP Ground Launched Probe. See Brilliant Eyes Probe. ) s1 j! g2 N( ZGLS Ground-Launched Sensor. * p* J( `! \. j0 W$ ^! \, cGM (1) Guided missile. (2) General Manager. GMACC Ground Mobile Alternate Command Center. " w' N0 _% B9 R- ^GMAOC Ground Mobile Alternate Operations Center. / e0 |9 z4 d. V y2 s8 R8 c: NGMCC Ground Mobile Command Center. GMCP Ground Mobile Command Post. 9 e& v, y8 Q( D+ XGMD (1) Ground-based Midcourse Defense (formally National Missile Defense) (2) Global Missile Defense (OBSOLETE). GMT Greenwich Mean Time. GMTT&C Ground Mobile Tracking, Telemetry, and Control. GN&C Guidance, Navigation, and Control. # R: R% m( ~3 X4 n0 y9 KGNC&P Guidance, Navigation, Control and Propulsion. GND Ground. 8 ]& F" T3 D+ B- TGOCO Government Owned, Contractor Operated. k2 E' D5 |3 hGOES Geo-stationary Operational Environmental Satellite. GOI Government of Israel. 3 |# ?) _# l2 Y4 ?; _' A9 I" @ iGOJ Government of Japan.

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GOSG General Officer Steering Group. / j$ M, d% Z' L XGOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnect Profile (CALS term). + x! x* g' @( g& HGOSP Government Open System Protocol (CALS term). GOTS Government Off-the-Shelf. Gov’t Government. Government 8 e g) _( D% y4 ^Furnished 3 T7 W8 j8 k+ Q- E8 Q0 H( X# N1 i' eProperty " X8 y- ]; N, V! m0 hProperty in the possession of, or directly acquired by, the Government and / W, ?! {1 [# s9 T+ o o: Csubsequently made available to the contractor. (See FAR 45.101.) 1 z$ a) A6 s4 B/ |Government , P) Y. |( |# RVerification Management , }& n( _( V4 nPlan (GVMP) : [( h4 S. ~0 k, Q7 rA management document that provides the overall framework for BMDS verification. It includes processes for implementation, organizational + x' F8 O1 x+ e2 C' M6 Vrelationships, and stakeholder responsibilities. It covers the full scope of BMDS 3 A ]9 @% _ V6 jverification and identifies how all BMDS verification activities will come together to $ @2 s8 H! o' p9 w8 xconfirm BMDS capability. ' d& ?* E3 H( O0 C; I) [# fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 0 ]! u2 s9 x1 N! J2 n121 GP Group. ) M. _3 ]# W! c( H4 v7 G7 `4 HGPALS Global Protection Against Limited Strikes. # Z- C# ]* H/ oGPC Global Protection Center. 8 J- T/ n. ~7 Z+ w# Y( xGPMD General Manager Program Management Directive. . |" o. Z' J) B: TGPO Government Printing Office (US). GPP General Purpose Processor. % A5 d; G8 M; CGPS (1) Global Positioning System. (2), Global Protection System. ! I; u% o" v. B$ w' ]- y$ DGPSIU GPS Interface Unit. 5 }0 L$ q8 w' B7 V/ F6 M4 tGPU Guidance Processor Unit (US Army term). Graceful Degradation * v7 g- n" k5 U4 l2 @) E) L1 |A condition in which a system continues to operate, providing service in a " f5 r. ]( g% J4 ^) g& Hdegraded mode rather than failing completely or catastrophically. GRASER Gamma-Ray Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. (See Gamma- 5 ]7 t+ B. D- C0 JRay Laser.) $ F$ t2 u8 ]; R4 [; s: D7 sGRC General Research Corporation. 9 d d- U9 f, Q& p, @$ H, wGreen Code Interface Software. Ground-Based Defense The ground-based sensor and weapon systems of BMD. Ground-Based 5 Z* r$ T, [' i2 | LInterceptor (GBI) A kinetic energy exoatmospheric interceptor with long flyout range to provide, where possible, a multiple engagement capability for defense of the U.S. with a " r/ @* I* O( H7 S, irelatively small number of missile launch locations. It is designed to engage % ^4 {3 O$ w7 [0 y( kpost-boost vehicles and/or RVs in the midcourse phase of flight. 6 S3 N! I6 ]% b" i& S: }* O& z(USSPACECOM) (Successor to Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor 6 o; E {1 ~& _0 x2 u; K- sSubsystem (ERIS).) See EKV. / h2 Y# y8 P' n9 b% H2 LGround-Based Interceptor 1 L$ l0 Z# {9 h" ]Experiment (GBI-X) 0 L; h: \; g" xDesigned to infuse advanced technology and promote competitive environment % n" Y! p# \6 {; b- xfor GBI. Ground-Based 0 m1 W. B3 k! YRadar (GBR) A task-able, modular, multi-function, phased-array radar that provides surveillance, tracking and engagement planning data in post-boost, midcourse, 4 Y! s2 E, v8 J2 s6 Z" i' i8 aand terminal flight phases within its capabilities. It also provides target discrimination, in-flight target updates (IFTUs), and target object maps (TOMs) to interceptor vehicles. See THAAD. (USSPACECOM) ) X% V( O* F" }Ground-Based Radar Terminal ( W- ^2 E( t" p2 r4 r9 q(GBRT) 5 T% p/ A4 z1 P5 O% @+ iThe sensor for the NMD system. An X-band, ground-based, phased array radar : r7 ]$ F ^: u# n- Fcapable of detecting, tracking, and providing discrimination information to a + D" h6 Q, c8 m- O# Oground-based interceptor. Ground-based " p; @& z% N/ l! A1 Y* V6 |1 nSurveillance and Tracking System (GSTS) # G. J/ @2 q3 y0 p) j: x! s' m: m6 UA fast-response rocket-launched sensor, which can support the SDS midcourse ) j2 |' \# K' }- gsensor suite by employing multiple Long Wavelength Infrared (LWIR) wavebands 4 U: x$ j4 ?" k+ [; k G- _. Jand a visible waveband sensor to provide tracking and discrimination of potentially lethal targets. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 122 " D" z9 j" C% W h7 M Q$ rGround Entry Point (GEP) OBSOLETE. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2 E. See IFICS. Ground Mobile 5 A- G9 Y. A3 M; I6 Q1 ^9 YRegional 3 l3 n/ u( Y' n: BOperations Center - P) `5 w0 W* A(GMROC) $ x/ Z s& R2 _6 u* ~6 RTransportable ground segment of the Regional Operations Center. Ground Zero The point on the surface of the earth at, or vertically below or above, the center " o* W- f6 L6 ~& n* i* Kof a planned or actual nuclear detonation. GS Garrison Support (US Army term). 5 g- T& s! v% D8 F6 WGSA General Services Administration (US). , [ v9 w& X: j8 }! i, gGSDC Ground Station Demonstration Lab. . S1 G0 d/ Y- ?3 U" L7 bGSE (1) Ground Support Equipment. (2) Government Support Equipment. GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. GSII Government Services Information Infrastructure. GSM Ground Station Module. GSO Geo-stationary Orbit. GSR Ground Station Radar. 9 e% c6 A0 c' E5 {% ?+ {GSTS OBSOLETE. A fast-response, rocket-launched, Long Wavelength Infrared W' o/ \( C7 H: ?6 u v(LWIR) and visible waveband sensor, which would have enhanced the ' b$ h+ R3 t% minformation available from the SDS’ midcourse sensor suite by providing tracking & K7 U1 G8 ~" J, ^) C& Aand discrimination data on potentially lethal targets. GSTS (F) GSTS Farm. GTA Ground Test Accelerator. GTACS Ground Theater Air Control System. : F* [% W2 z! u2 @: ]GTE GTE Corporation. 6 v+ z* i/ B, }- pGTF Guided Test Flights. # o1 ^/ |' [& Y9 g/ OGTM Global Track Manager. GTN General Technical Note. GTR Gulf Test Range, Eglin AFB, FL. GTSF Guidance Test and Simulation Facility (PATRIOT), Huntsville, AL. 2 E; G W) t% ZGTV Guided Test Vehicle. GUI Graphic User Interface. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G * k# M* u) F, o( A2 H9 E; N123 Guidance (1) Direction, altitude control, and navigation (where appropriate) of sensors 7 Q; z6 x2 g: P! lor interceptor vehicles. " o- ?9 A( B% V2 [: U0 Q2 J(2) The entire process by which target intelligence information received by a guided missile is used to effect proper flight control to cause timely direction changes for effective target interception. Guidance Enhanced Missile (GEM) A companion program to PATRIOT PAC-2, which includes enhancements to the radar to increase intercept range and performance. 0 j3 H9 t3 Y$ T: }Guidance System (Missile) 6 h9 V8 t4 u5 m6 m% E! @. AA system, which evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of the missile, and communicates the / A9 Z- Z d8 F" N# X" Unecessary commands to the missile flight control system. Guided Missile An unmanned vehicle moving above the surface of the earth, whose trajectory or ) |' J5 W& {, J8 ~. uflight path is capable of being altered by an external or internal mechanism. GVSC Generic VHSIC (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) Spaceborne Computer. ) R: i6 p, ~0 G7 hGWAPS Gulf War Air Power Survey, 1994 [a DoD-sponsored survey]. Gwd Giga watt-days. GWEN Ground Wave Emergency Network. 9 w! W6 o ?, sGZ Ground Zero. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 124 9 r- S( K" N7 O) u- jH Hour. H&S Health and Status. ( C! T+ G& Q' u% z7 i# _H/W Hardware. HA Higher Authority. 3 k% l" `2 V8 V# Y$ N+ ^HABE High Altitude Balloon Experiment. HAC House Appropriations Committee (US). HADS High Altitude Defense System. 6 E' q: e# G) |& M6 j8 ]4 yHALE High Altitude Long-Endurance. HALE UAV High Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Half-Value 1 u# `5 i6 \( X7 ~* g+ ]Thickness (HVT) The thickness of a given material, which will absorb half the gamma radiation % L" M! b2 p' o& a1 ^1 t: ^incident upon it. This thickness is inversely proportional to its density and also depends on the energy of the gamma rays. + a& N% F+ P; j+ gHALO II High Altitude Observatory II HAMS Hardness Assurance, Maintenance and Surveillance. & m+ N% d9 {& F) }2 |" [Handoff This occurs when information on positions, velocities and tracks are given by one , [1 W5 m* {6 r3 C0 X3 ysensor or system to another and the first sensor or system continues to track the objects. 8 {! e. H8 t! sHandover This occurs when information is passed on to another sensor or system in which ; u/ E, G1 O" Pthe first does not continue to track. # ?& s1 T4 u A& r7 K% CHAOI High Altitude Optical Imaging.

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HAOIS High Altitude Optical Imaging System. HAP High Altitude Probe. Hard Kill (HK) Destruction of a target in such a way as to produce unambiguous visible - d6 a8 F+ t. zevidence of its neutralization. Hardening Design and manufacturing process and other measures, which may be employed to render military assets less vulnerable. HARDMAN Hardware/Military Manpower Integration (Navy ILS term). Hardness A property of a target; measured by the power needed per unit area to destroy the target. A hard target is more difficult to kill than a soft target. Hardware-in-the- 2 L7 o1 K `3 X* @/ D$ i4 }+ rLoop (HWIL) * {+ h1 [- n- a& n5 yTests in which BM/C3 computer and communication test systems will be in communication with some of the hardware test facilities developed for other BMD technology programs. Hardware Security Computer equipment features or devices used in an ADP system to preclude unauthorized access to data or system resources. HARM High Speed Anti-Radiation Missile. % G) ]; s; H7 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 2 F; O4 ^: e" z9 h125 HASC House Armed Services Committee (US). / M* @* M& e- z4 ]0 S8 v& \2 J. F3 FHASP Hardened Ada Signal Processor. + E" q. [+ z N0 F- |7 j/ E3 BHATELM High-speed Anti-TEL Missile. 1 A( i- C7 N3 u- mHATMD High-Altitude Theater Missile Defense. (U.S. Army) HAVE STARE Name assigned a proven sensor capability. HAWK Homing All-the-Way Killer. HBCU/MI Historically Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions. HBHO Hard-body Hand-over [algorithms]. ! {. m4 y& p; aHCO High Consequence Option (Safety Engineering term). 0 L2 _' E( _* o. G' ~( R4 ]! aHCT Mercury Cadmium Telluride. HDA Hybrid Detector Assembly. ) e0 Z1 C% f4 LHDBK Handbook. ( D: [5 r: N" y5 ?0 QHDR High Data Rate. " r3 W+ |& r2 W. KHDX Half Duplex (TelComm/Computer term). HE (1) High Explosive. (2) High Energy. : `8 }5 C- e. t4 h5 l" A; Y9 P: _4 s* UHealth and Status (H&S) - G0 s4 {& Z: N0 s& T8 |Health and Status pertains to a unit’s ability to assess the conditions of its subsystem functions. The term H&S is used for units in remote locations, such as satellites, where ground controls must interface with BITE to determine operational status of the satellite and its equipment. * \% a5 |% K, y. P! o4 m! sHeavy Replicas : n t7 K; y7 h6 V- W* Y' D/ D2 n(HREPS) ; p. N3 p, |( C$ s3 B6 y# ^7 eDecoys, which by virtue of shape, size, and mass, closely approximate an RV’s signature. HREPS have significant off- load penalty. HEDI OBSOLETE. See High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor. HEDR High Endoatmospheric Defense Radar. HEDS High Endoatmospheric Defense System. HEI High Endoatmospheric Interceptor. ! v$ k* a; D0 N# \3 b- p9 V9 `HEL High Energy Laser. ( X. @( i' A) ?# O {HELKS High Energy Laser Kill System. j( `/ X& \! f- f4 o, [) qHELLO High Energy Laser Light Opportunity. ! p1 Z4 |) M3 I5 F: j; RHELSTF High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. HELWS High Energy Laser Weapon System. $ u4 }! T9 C& ]* VHEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 5 _8 K3 G+ x( }! j4 h; x8 b126 HEMTT Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (US Army prime mover). Hen House Soviet area defense radar used as a component of the Moscow ABM system 3 u0 p4 l! ^$ p' W* ]1 cthat provides VHF coverage of space to monitor orbiting satellites and early warning of ICBMs launched from the U.S. 6 S! f& d& M1 \9 y# b' o0 lHEO See High Earth Orbit. HERA (1) An improved surrogate TBM test target. (2) Two-stage, ground launched solid propellant theater target vehicle. (MDA Lexicon) 2 W: m/ e, H1 T. f+ h1 mHERO Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance (SM-2 Bk IVA). 6 D' p+ k) {2 _5 MHESP High Efficiency Solar Panel. 9 Z0 C7 N9 z6 V/ `HEU Highly Enriched Uranium. HF (1) High Frequency. (2) Hydrogen fluoride. 6 x9 {8 @0 a: L9 U9 a/ Y& j5 tHF/DF (1) High Frequency/Direction Finding. # S( j& R0 [4 j0 |+ U( K+ u(2) Hydrogen Fluoride/Deuterium Fluoride. (Chemicals used in IR chemical ! u2 I a N r/ N! ~) _lasers). 6 d4 V% k N! D* _0 q* u5 mHFCNR High Frequency Combat Net Radio. HFE Human Factors Engineering. HgCdTe Mercury Cadmium Telluride. 1 n6 S9 C3 B, _4 k+ O# K! [0 g( jHHB Headquarters and Headquarters Battery. HIBEX High-Acceleration Boost Experiment. ( \( R) [1 Q: v+ Q" O' THIBREL High Brightness Relay. HIC Human-in-Control. 0 M5 i" e- m2 I5 ^HICOM High Command (Navy term). % M6 j# v4 S1 UHICTB Human-in-Control Test Bed. . C8 W1 V* `. \HIDACZ High Density Aerospace Control Zone. HIDAR High Data Rate. High Earth Orbit (HEO) 7 X* T4 q ]! _/ d( lAn orbit about the earth at an altitude greater than 3,000 nautical miles (about 2 D! O7 O C: V6 R( H5,600 kilometers). High Endoatmosphere / g! P( n3 `9 ^+ {1 h/ w4 f1 p) b/ L5 gThat portion of the earth’s atmosphere, generally above 40 km altitude. High , ^0 G4 J% m3 G3 {+ b( f: L) j2 uEndoatmospheric Defense Interceptor (HEDI) OBSOLETE. Interceptor concept designed to engage RVs within the (upper or ( U/ L, k+ M. [0 {9 Z uhigh endo) atmosphere. (Predecessor to Endo-Exoatmospheric Interceptor (E2I).) % z" }2 a& E; X- ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H " j4 [; x% o4 r& K& {; [- {1 }127 High Density Aerospace Control Zone / c3 O% O/ c2 t! \2 W1 o4 M9 q(HIDACZ) Airspace designated in an airspace control plan or airspace control order, in + L/ K( Q5 ?: ~, Swhich there is a concentrated employment of various weapons and users. A HIDACZ has defined dimensions, that usually coincide with geographical features or navigational aides. Access to a HIDACZ is normally controlled by the ' s$ |% g) y, nmaneuver commander. The maneuver commander can also direct a more 0 N: D& B$ e* Y* j' n/ F" Z3 Rrestrictive weapons status within the HIDACZ. Higher Authority Interface , d' e7 x4 a" b r* _Policy, strategy, doctrine, readiness conditions, and rules of engagement from higher authorities for use by the defense system in conducting system operations including specific orders specifying actions such as testing, defense 8 \+ t3 q: d a6 c% [enabling, pre-delegation of authority, etc. Also the reporting of situation assessment and system readiness to higher authority. High Order Language (HOL) ; C; w/ s3 i% E- p* mA programming language that requires little knowledge of the computer on which a program will run, can be translated into several different machine languages, P; h" Y8 Y$ n' s r( {allows symbolic naming of operations and addresses, provides features ' v1 d' \( C' k* G! Qdesigned to facilitate expression of data structures and program logic, and ' q( [3 _# ^, ]- t) [* [usually results in several machine instructions for each program statement. HIL Human In-the-Loop. % H+ P# \% ~5 R$ ~2 B6 W" W; {" hHIMAD High to Medium Altitude Air Defense. 3 ? @1 P# z' r: j2 XHIMEZ High Altitude Missile Engagement Zone. HIP Hot Isostatic Processing. : e% Q& _) q8 L2 x, qHIRAM High Resolution Infrared Auroral Measurements. + m0 w- A" n+ J5 G" m( X* z% L: b( AHISEM High Speed Environmental Multi-burst Model. + A9 x4 f4 @( A+ LHIT (1) Heterojuncture Internal Photomissive. (2) Homing Interceptor Technology. ' L6 P- }1 Y: R, sHK Hard Kill. HKV Hit to Kill Vehicle. ) g( {0 F( n- y% S& GHLD Hardware Description Language. HLLV Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle. HMC&M Hazardous Material Control and Management. HMI Human Machine Interface. 7 c. ?' Q3 C7 z4 D; `+ [, QHMMWV High Mobility Mutli-purpose Whealed Vehicle (USA term) (pronounced Hum Vee). + J, d, g( n7 t; x$ P, S( AHMPC Hazardous Maintenance Procedure Code. 1 y% m; O/ w" E. P! q; m# w! `, Y$ UHMSC Hughes Missile System Corporation. HOB Height of Burst. ( k0 C% d, d: T- j( `( ?( ~. [$ ?HOE OBSOLETE. Homing Overlay Experiment. (Predecessor program to & f4 \2 l8 I5 E% eExoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem (ERIS).) : U4 ?2 C6 Z. M; ]HOL High Order Language. , S" d0 ^! l- V4 I+ _0 p% i& BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H * d& E1 U+ Z7 p# Q) r128 Homing All-the- Way Killer (HAWK) (1) Upgrades to the HAWK interceptor and radar system to provide the 5 Q" `+ T* n; Q2 xMarine Corps with a mobile point theater ballistic missile defense capability. 1 P9 d- E% k: ~1 V% y3 k8 a(2) A mobile air defense artillery, surface-to-air missile system that provides non-nuclear, low to medium altitude air defense coverage for ground forces. Designated as MIM-23. 4 j4 Q6 U- m. J$ _6 `Homing Device A device, mounted on a missile, to aid its guidance to a target. The homing & e% x, ~9 R2 S& r3 M: xdevice uses sensors to detect the position of, or to help predict the future # i9 L m9 g/ y l/ kposition of a target, and then directs the missile to intercept it. The homing device usually provides frequent target position updates during the flight of the missile. / U/ {# W) R" W" G4 _Homing Guidance , z+ p* D, m5 `; KA system by which a missile steers itself towards a target by means of a selfcontained mechanism which is activated by some distinguishing characteristics of the target, such as an infrared signature. 9 N$ J' @" A" E; l2 Q1 aHOMS Homing Overlay Mission Simulation. ( V! r- @/ ?- B( t4 n' h; G, ]HOST Hardened Optical Sensor Testbed. r# F4 W: B+ n0 ]. j* V; R9 Q3 QHost Installation A designated DoD facility that provides non peculiar SDS support of SDS 2 s) _2 T2 I% q4 jelements. Hostile Environment : `, F9 b" d) z6 _9 CThose environments that result from a BMD system engagement of an enemy - \4 G7 G. {+ U* n- uthreat or collateral conditions resulting from deliberate hostilities. Hostile 5 O. z- V7 a) o; k b3 p4 benvironment categories currently applicable to National Missile Defense are & Q: _# L( @0 V8 H) a1 ZNuclear, Battle Debris, and Electronic Warfare. 3 P0 L2 G& K% @Hostile Track The classification assigned to a track that, based upon established criteria, is determined to be an enemy threat. ; l$ t9 ^' w" f# lHost Interface The interface between a communications processor and a host computer. Host Nation ; b& n! y$ s( i7 A& z' ]. G, HSupport - d: T6 H9 T1 L g! l( `, H6 Y) gCivil and/or military assistance rendered by a nation to foreign forces within its territory during peacetime, crisis or emergencies, or war based on agreements 0 _& [# j! c& N- Qconcluded between nations. hp Horsepower. ' X0 r9 _ }3 ~, v+ aHPA High Power Amplifier. HPC High Performance Computing. HPCC High Performance Computing and Communications. HPG Homopolar Generator. HPI High Power Illuminator (Hawk). HPIR High Power Illuminator Radar. HPL High Power Laser. 1 Z' b- `; e- O" q0 JHPM High Power Microwave. " \! Y4 `6 V" [% Z; Z, o3 FHQ Headquarters. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 129 HQMC Headquarters, Marine Corps. P) {' E! J3 k5 yHRDS High Resolution Display System. 5 c+ D% ? S+ e7 v) r" } I4 HHREPS Heavy Replicas. HRR High Range Resolution. HRSA HICTB Requirements, Support and Analysis. ! s: X; h) d& D1 t1 XHSDB High Speed Data Bus (TelComm/Computer term). HSFB High Speed Fleet Broadcast (Navy term). HSI Human Systems Integration. HSV Huntsville, Alabama. HTICIA High Technology Crime Investigation Association. . G8 F- U3 @$ @HTI Horizontal Technology Initiative. HTK Hit-to-Kill. HTMIAC High Temperature Materials Information Analysis Center. HTML Hypertext Markup Language. HTPB Hydroxy-Terminated Poly Butadiene. HTS (1) High Temperature Super-conducting. (2) Hawaii Tracking Station. 5 [4 a& M5 o! M4 ^2 R- z0 \3 W; J' |HTSA Host Tenant Support Agreement. ' ?. S8 m8 v6 h1 f- [8 v) c6 ]HTSS Hardened- sub-miniature Telemetry and Sensor System. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HUD Heads Up Display. # _/ C6 [0 q. h2 ^) X8 rHuman Factors A body of scientific facts about human characteristics. The term covers all biomedical and psychosocial considerations; it includes, but is not limited to, principles and applications in the areas of human engineering, personnel : p* y4 E+ G" I4 y" w3 O$ yselection, training, life support, job performance aids, and human performance 7 |( q: v( B7 B) X8 Tevaluation. : i. ]) f! M* QHuman Factors Engineering # m# s/ F1 {+ C8 oThe design of man-made devices, systems, and environments to enhance their use by people. Also called human engineering, human factors, and ergonomics.