航空缩略语词典

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ELPRS Enhanced Position Location Reporting System. ELS Earth Limb Sensor. ! Q% ~7 D }7 g6 \: mELSEC Electronics Security. # Y+ z& f) @. }$ C6 SELSI Enhanced Longwave Spectrometer Imager. & o) W/ `$ C W9 N( o0 o5 rELV Expendable Launch Vehicle. Emanations ' V; G! V7 V: o' P& H. Z3 {( VSecurity & Q" h' y7 X; C' G6 ?5 I3 R(EMSEC) The protection that results from all measures designed to deny unauthorized `, v E" v4 fpersons information of value that might be derived from intercept and analysis of compromising emanations. EMC (1) Electromagnetic Compatibility. (2) Early Midcourse. . B. x6 _9 `& Z/ L5 b# m& l1 aEMCON Emission Control EMD Engineering and Manufacturing Development (previously referred to as FSD). ! u* ]! H( {% w# H- WEMDCT Expanded Memory DCT. 0 F$ s" H# L% Q# l1 r. W/ ^8 AEME Electromagnetic Environment. 2 S$ r3 W. E4 `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 93 / S2 g6 H, q. C+ b5 j% IEmergency Capability (replaces / o) F9 i6 e7 wContingency : _0 L8 ^3 J7 H- y( Q; Y8 oCapability) ' ]% W, a" I( @BMDS elements or components that are still in development or testing that - v: x) _. L' T+ y: [provide limited ballistic missile defense capabilities. MDA, working with the Services, will develop plans, which cover the potential use of prototypes and test assets for contingency deployment should the SECDEF determine that an emerging BMD threat requires emergency fielding of a BMDS capability. EMF Electromagnetic Field. EMG Electromagnetic Gun. # c; }& u8 u- u/ @: z) Z. |EMI Electromagnetic Interference. EMIP See Exoatmospheric Midcourse Interceptor Program. 0 u8 K; ^4 L; eEmission Control (EMCON) . C I1 J' N( [& Y$ x6 o" V2 OThe selective and controlled use of electromagnetic, acoustic, or other emitters to optimize command and control capabilities while minimizing: a) detection by enemy sensors, and b) mutual interference among friendly systems. EMCON can also be involved in military deception plans. Also called EMCON. ! [; ^8 s% F! uEML Electromagnetic Launcher. A device used to launch hypervelocity particles. EMP Electromagnetic Pulse. $ V7 l/ S% j, h& iEMPSKD Employment Scheduling (USN term). EMR Electromagnetic Radiation. EMRLD Excimer Moderate Power Raman-Shifted Laser Device. 3 m- N! p5 _# ]8 `% vEMSEC Emanations Security. 8 Y3 x+ | W1 w: a; I: EEMSP Enhanced Modular Signal Processor. , I9 N4 ^' X5 O0 U8 pEMT Engineering Management Team. ! C% P4 v) g, F% N3 ]4 GEMV Electromagnetic Vulnerability. & V# V' M' `0 O( b! RENA Engineering: Architecture and Analysis. & x `! [5 Q- Q2 tENCATT Engineer CATT (US Army term). Enclave Isolated resource – an SDS asset that has lost connectivity with other SDS 2 {, L7 P: Q# {; b, eassets with which it normally has connectivity, but is still capable of coordinating with SDS assets to conduct ballistic missile defense. Various combinations of 6 V0 [, b/ X+ e( S( K+ z9 S1 Lconnectivity losses are possible; for example, (1) an operations center has lost 6 }- m! W1 P& L0 sconnectivity with Higher Authority, yet can still provide sufficient C2 and can still connect with sufficient weapons and sensors to conduct an engagement and (2) ' T2 g& r' d7 N) f/ _' }3 Oan operations center has loss of connectivity with another operations center with : a, v2 V% n$ [) Lwhich it normally shares data, but can still conduct an engagement. Endgame FOV The field of view of the interceptor’s sensor during its final maneuvers after target 7 W- E+ Q3 g& jacquisition to intercept the target. May be less than the acquisition FOV. ! M' T8 [2 d; F6 K) J' R( wEnd Item The final production product when assembled, or completed, and ready for issue/deployment. 4 ?. F' B" y9 Y' A, V2 ~ b cMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 94 Endoatmospheric Within the earth’s atmosphere; generally considered to be altitudes below 100 km. An endoatmospheric interceptor reaches its target within the atmosphere. Endo- ( w& o. s) m7 G3 z lExoatmospheric 9 X3 Q; S/ R: X* lInterceptor (E2 I) ) O2 N+ G- m Q2 O7 _2 A4 ~3 QA ground-based interceptor capable of engaging RVs either endoatmospheric or 5 y. F* p/ r% I+ @: a( Texoatmospheric. (Successor to High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor (HEDI).) 7 u$ h h1 g, GENDOSIM Endoatmospheric Simulation. Endurance The time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue 2 n+ A# p: o, s& w goperating, under specified conditions, e.g. without refueling. ( r" H) Z: \; ~' E) vENG Engineering. ; b' h. E2 q4 c- U) E$ lENGAG’T Engagement. Engage (1) In air defense, a fire control order used to direct or authorize units and/or - C( x) m- ]4 `( q1 Jweapon systems to fire on a designated target. 0 p& k- g& ^' r2 G U# ](2) In air intercept, a code meaning, “Attack designated contact.” 0 D0 H+ {5 \$ E2 k% e9 K7 aEngagement (1) A period of hostilities beginning when the first ballistic missile target ) H" V# {9 a' i& Q0 `8 W* d: U ?9 ^5 Wundergoes fire from the first defensive weapon. (2) A period beginning whenever any hostile object is identified (designated) as hostile and ending after the last hostile object has been attacked. (3) In air defense, an attack with guns or air-to-air missiles by an interceptor 3 o# B1 Q3 }$ @0 V/ ]* D* ?( Aaircraft, or the launch of an air defense missile by air defense artillery and the missile’s subsequent travel to intercept. # ]1 B2 w+ s) V6 z6 {2 @. dEngagement Authorization 2 \+ z' c t6 l. l( r1 {0 RThe authorization given to USSPACECOM to use weapon and sensor systems under previously coordinated and authorized rules, procedures, and conditions. % B- E% H0 Q0 P& b' e/ T! MEngagement 5 ]' U6 t W; L5 u- b7 cControl % R0 Z5 b. O% [2 r(1) That set of coordination, assessment, decision, and direction functions . g3 Z$ L# k5 ^% V/ M1 T# {normally implemented automatically to execute the selected battle plan, ' w" ?3 s- f1 z0 R" W0 @military strategy and tactics within partitioned battle spaces (i.e., a 8 y8 Q0 ?5 B: }. H+ yspatial/functional subdivision of battle management). Includes the determination of: what specific objects to intercept in order to implement the selected military strategy, and which specific interceptors to assign to each attacker to implement the selected tactics within the rules of 2 |% z6 v5 i% ] Q' K; D0 `engagement. (2) In air defense, that degree of control exercised over the operational functions of an air defense unit that are related to detection, identification, engagement, and destruction of hostile targets.

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Engagement Planning A set of rules and parameters to be used in developing weapon-target # [9 m$ U' Q% y; Z0 R- w: iassignments and for sensor resource management. (USSPACECOM) Engagement Surveillance The surveillance required to support RV negation in the midcourse tier. " j0 I6 o; |+ uEngagement 4 J% M) E5 u/ B u+ j5 X; b& @2 w c7 l9 kTime : \6 d" b3 j) T" gThe time that a weapon takes while engaging a given target. This includes not only firing at the target but all other necessary weapon functions involved that # I" V$ m9 \6 p- e7 vare unique to that particular target. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 95 Engineering and Manufacturing Development - M8 `+ |5 Y& ~( {+ z( `* `# X- G(EMD) % E/ Q I' K+ h3 }5 e( kThe third phase in the acquisition process, following Milestone II. The system and its supporting items are fully developed, engineered, designed, fabricated, tested, and evaluated. The intended output is a pre-production system that closely approximates the final product; the documentation necessary to enter the / ^, @% J1 A: B" f6 E/ Kproduction phase, and the test results demonstrating that the production product will meet stated requirements. Engineering Change Proposal ' ^; G! b' r: A% S: ^(ECP) 4 }1 r0 t; u5 P7 v. G2 f9 B+ l1 oA proposal to the responsible authority recommending that a change to an - ]6 I. g$ q- y, ^6 Loriginal item of equipment be considered, and the design or engineering change / ?0 r6 `2 u' {( ?be incorporated into the article to modify, add to, delete, or supersede original 8 h! i% N6 H8 aparts. Engineering 5 W% f* B+ B0 o3 q8 FDevelopment A funding category including those development programs being engineered for service use but which have not yet been approved for procurement or operation. ; [2 X" ?3 C9 G) ?Money under budget activity 6.4. Engineering Development Model Enhanced Target Delivery System (ETDS) ; e: G7 f X$ q4 ?# p2 u( g4 AAn advanced prototype used during the Engineering and Manufacturing " u' b9 h U3 {( B5 }- ^+ DDevelopment phase (EMD) to resolve design deficiencies, demonstrate maturing # {$ d3 i. c0 l6 ~performance, and develop proposed production specifications and drawings. $ Q, u3 H' O$ g5 T4 ^6 b; \ {. pTarget delivery system being developed for future GMD testing that will " H: K" p4 [7 u" }complement existing systems, provide flexible, modular configurations, and will / c( A. ^) b" F2 l" g$ ]be launchable from land, air, or sea modes ENNK Endoatmospheric Non-Nuclear Kill. ENSCD Enemy Situation and Correlation Division (JFACC term). 1 j! U+ P6 ]- R5 T" i) EEnvironmental 4 k6 [6 z( v4 E& i# R dAssessment (EA) , O. d5 _$ j" q9 W6 D* T9 ~2 D }5 HA concise public document whose primary purpose is to provide sufficient 1 k- ~6 h* F; h; zanalysis of environmental effects of an action to determine whether to prepare ( ]: ?: Q1 ~8 ?2 x) a8 Oan environmental impact statement or a finding of no significant impact. Environmental 5 {4 f" ?8 F) l8 Z: z: E/ s! vImpact Statement : U4 x$ W! @( M5 I(EIS) ' Z4 {: Z( t) Q' lA detailed written statement analyzing the environmental effects of a major 7 n; q1 v2 w+ Q1 lFederal action. * f6 O4 k, H( p5 M2 k7 sEnvironmental Security % ?( C3 O: `' Z/ c* PA specialized form of physical security that prevents technical penetration, e.g., penetration by waves of electron beams. : ^ ^9 u2 m$ ?" YEnvironments The media, conditions, and/or physical objects in which a BMD asset is immersed ( T# S* D, M* T! bor surrounded. For BMD systems and elements, the comprehensive environments definition consists of natural, hostile, induced, and storage, transportation and handling categories. ; H& P5 ]( _% e9 i) D3 j. H/ vEO (1) Electro-Optical. (2) Engagement Operations. ! z1 K2 g) |8 r) w# e0 f, p(3) End Office. (4) Eyes Only. EOA Early Operational Assessment. EOB (1) Enemy Order of Battle. (2) Electronic Order of Battle. EOC (1) See Element Operations Center. ! `% a; a, n, ?7 K" l(2) Emergency Operations Center MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 96 EOCM Electro-Optic Countermeasure. EOCT Element Operations Center Test Bed. 4 m' j0 W6 {/ REOD Explosive Ordnance Detail EO/IR See Electro-Optics Infrared. + @' h+ @- x/ x* rEOM End of Message. , J+ b0 z1 P2 b2 x/ V( IEOP Executive Office of the President EORSAT ELINT Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite (US). EOS Earth Orbiting System (NASA term). EOSH Environmental Operational Safety and Health. ; s" {7 `# S" E) v* C n$ iEP (1) Engagement Planning. (2) Evaluation Plan EP Cycle Engagement Planner Cycle (NMD BMC2 term). EPA Environmental Protection Agency. & K9 y$ J9 |6 r7 gEPD Engineering Product and Development ( ~0 Z) d" L7 ^. z" FEphemeris/ Ephemerides 9 r0 e9 }$ p3 A& }/ ?, l7 v(1) A table showing the positions of an object in space at regular intervals of * o g) O) c0 A5 X6 I$ F( k3 Gtime. (2) A publication giving the computed places of the celestial bodies for each day of the year or for other regular intervals. EPITS Essential Program Information Technology and Systems. EPL Emitter Parameter Listing (USN term). ' ^. Q5 K" t6 e( j, q" mEPLRS Enhanced Position Locator Reporting System. EPO (1) OBSOLETE - ERINT Project Office (US Army term). (2) Element Program 5 \& u, e1 f6 Q- F- S' x1 dOffice. 1 F3 g* a- A9 ^, D; v4 b' fEPP Electric Power Plant (PATRIOT). EPROM Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory. EQEC EurQuantum Electronics Conference (See CLEO). / e+ u7 b+ C1 oEquipment Operationally Ready The status of an item of equipment in the possession of an operating unit that indicates it is capable of fulfilling its intended mission and in a system configuration that offers a high assurance of an effective, reliable, and safe performance. N0 C8 l6 |# ?% p7 N- LER (1) Enhanced Radiation (“neutron bomb”). (2) Extended Range. + b2 |' l/ |0 I$ K( X# d$ f* e- o, v0 fERA Explosive Reactive Armor ERADCOM OBSOLETE. Army Electronics Research and Development Command. (Now / v5 M/ V! H8 g1 T9 _; eLaboratory Command (LABCOM), Adelphi, MD.) MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 9 N; k8 k1 O& ~& o! F4 d97 9 ]: O& u4 `* UERCS Emergency Rocket Communications System (US). ERD Element Requirements Document. 0 C6 k5 u. n$ ?, H4 k2 KERG Executive Review Group. ERINT OBSOLETE. Extended Range Interceptor. Now referred to as PAC-3. * p& h2 F0 n; `, C/ c0 C# g- ]ERIS OBSOLETE. Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem. ; _% E* x/ H5 ~, ~% w) K2 `(Predecessor to Ground-Based Interceptor (GBI).) 2 V- A, I% u& b r- [- g QERIS(F) OBSOLETE. ERIS Farm. ERP Emitted Radiative Power. ERR (1) Element Requirements Review. (2) Engineering Release Record. 2 v; A( A5 _+ \$ `ERS (1) Early Release of Submunitions. (2) Emergency Response System. ESA Electronically Scanned Array. ESAD Electronic Safe and Arm Device. 0 O" e9 K5 w: a: |3 {) K3 oESAR Extended Subsequent Application Review. ESC Electronic System Center (AFMC), Hanscom AFB, MA. ESCN Existing Systems and Center Notebook. ESD OBSOLETE. Electronic Systems Division. (Now Electronic Systems Center, Hanscom AFB, MA.) , q) U# M3 t" cESH Environmental, Safety and Health 3 ~) a+ \' |9 C# {) Z* YESI External Systems Integration. 5 @8 t8 {. V \6 s7 WESI ICD External Systems Integration Interface Control Document. ESM (1) Electronic Warfare Support Measures. (2) Electronic Support Measures. ESMC Eastern Space and Missile Center, Patrick AFB, FL. " z6 N5 x/ R9 ?& J- uESNet Energy Sciences Network. ESPRIT European Strategic Program of Research in Information Technology. , T" R! j1 i) M) v, w' hESQD Explosive Safety Quantity Distance. ESSM Evolved (Enhanced) Sea Sparrow Missile. ET&C Extended Tracking and Control. ETA Estimated Time of Arrival. ETC (1) Electro-Thermal Chemical. (2) Estimated Time-to-Completion. 5 k, l. k% l+ \1 P* METD (1) Estimated Time of Departure. (2) Electronic Transfer Device. ; t6 L! y2 s+ U8 Z, l% p* B7 BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 98 ETERTS End-to-End Real Time Simulator. ETESD End-to-End Sensor Demonstration. ETI Estimated Time of Intercept. ETIC Estimated Time for Completion. ETM Engineering Test Model . ]8 h: k$ t, M- H! |ETR (1) Extended Test Range (Pacific Test Bed) (2) See Eastern Test Range. (3) ! r3 T/ Q4 N; Z! V0 a% q0 G, CEnvironmental Test Round. (4) Estimated Time to Repair. * ~" B+ T+ m# B) A& D/ ~ETS (1) Experimental Test System. (2) Experimental Test Site. 2 N) \) f! d* B& c0 |5 LEU European Union [formerly European Community (ECI)] EUCOM European Command. See USEUCOM. EURATOM European Atomic Energy Agency. EUREKA European Research and Coordinating Agency. EUT Early User Test. EV Experimental Version 6 ^5 k" ]* x* q6 P! a5 [EVA Extravehicular Activity. 8 L; Z, { ~$ W" N; s4 f; c) M0 ~Evasive MRV A reentry vehicle, which maneuvers for the purpose of evading defensive ( s6 a0 k! |- B9 R0 s* ]weapons. - O0 Q5 _3 `' l& V0 X4 BEvent Based 9 n& U# t+ T* _- S+ JContracting / N1 z# T, C; U2 E9 Z" \. V* b# w- ASupport “event driven acquisition strategy” by linking specific contractual events / `& R& `( Q. X5 Z6 @& ito the “exit criteria” for the acquisition phase, or to intermediate development " E0 S* h! [. A6 _ wevents established for the acquisition strategy. 8 H; X* a" ^. G$ w0 mEvent Driven ' G% K' O/ r$ t- ]# R. m8 ^Acquisition + N H0 z9 j! ^/ @) h6 T4 oStrategy # y6 D8 ^6 t5 r: R6 KAn acquisition strategy that links program decisions to demonstrated accomplishments in development, testing, and production. " N% O) K( D# j5 i1 b, @! Y8 k/ V XEvent Validation A sensor element internal process that results in a determination by the operator 5 Q6 l( O+ F0 K1 Z4 M, N# ?that the sensor is healthy and the event reported is real.

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Event ( ]( A- i. G4 e8 t) qVerification The process by which it is decided, from SDS external data, that the event + n8 V& I) C6 z) zreported is real. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 0 h2 m* D: g ?9 d2 l# `4 @9 h99 Evolutionary 5 S g2 h0 | F6 d9 b/ t: ~) ~Acquisition (1) An approach in which a core capability is fielded, and the system design has a modular structure and provisions for future upgrades and changes as requirements are refined. An evolutionary acquisition strategy is well suited to 5 G2 A3 G4 ?7 j8 Q! nhigh technology and software intensive programs where requirements beyond a - f" s) {" f7 l8 M p+ c/ }; f5 {core capability can be generally, but not specifically, be defined. 8 i3 M* F% s5 i) s, ]- N(2) An acquisition strategy that defines, develops, produces or acquires, and " o( c9 i1 D: M7 R; m# Y* q( xfields an initial hardware or software increment (or block) of operational capability. It is based on technologies demonstrated in relevant environments, time-phased requirements, and demonstrated manufacturing or software deployment 9 w, a1 _2 u G) g( u9 r% D/ Ecapabilities. These capabilities can be provided in a shorter period of time, 8 ?6 T$ s+ | s9 ?% I* Ufollowed by subsequent increments of capability over time that accommodate improved technology and allowing for full and adaptable systems over time. Each 0 a# L' r5 L8 F: g! N2 F) v- Sincrement will meet a militarily useful capability specified by the user (i.e., at least 2 v$ x1 {& P9 z+ o" l8 X$ Lthe thresholds set by the user for that increment); however, the first increment may represent only 60% to 80% of the desired final capability. (MDA Lexicon) 5 p1 {; V. t% _0 nEvolutionary 6 }; ~; a* V" n" ^2 ?3 m6 eRequirements 6 W: { n/ C. k9 f0 P w3 \Definition $ p6 d T$ e. B+ I O% o( vMission needs are first expressed in broad operational capability terms, and then + E, g' i/ s. f9 O2 _$ Hprogressively evolved to system specific performance requirements. 6 |. ` ~0 h! TEVPA Experimental Version Performance Assessment. EVPA/TEVS Experimental Version Performance Assessment Test Environment System. EVS Enhanced Verdin System. & L! V* ^8 O/ O8 N9 AEW (1) Electronic Warfare. (2) Early Warning. # \, v, X: e5 v& U) n' ~EW/AA Early Warning and Attack Assessment. 7 t; G9 m* T6 B4 q a8 ~2 b% HEWCC Expanded Weapons Control Computer (PATRIOT). . A1 d1 K9 v, N1 K$ sEWDA Energy and Water Development Appropriations (US). EWG Event Working Group. 2 C$ w5 x' O' ^; KEWN Early Warning Net. EWO Electronic Warfare Officer. 4 o \& M8 B1 z: y8 \EWPE Electronic Warfare Pre-Processing Element. EWR Early Warning Radar. EWS Early Warning System. M+ i; C7 l- U7 a6 W5 ]! iEXCEDE Electron Accelerator Experiment. # M/ n: ^( p* oExcimer A contraction for “excited dimer”; a type of lasant. A dimer is a molecule consisting of two atoms. Some dimers (e.g., xenon chloride and krypton fluoride) are molecules, which cannot exist under ordinary conditions of approximate thermal equilibrium but must be created in an “excited” (e.g., energized) condition , ^3 q, y5 F8 t' j2 Q) [$ Zby special “pumping” processes in a laser. Excimer Laser (EXL) A laser in which emission is stimulated when a gas is shocked with electrical 8 V, }8 w, \' m2 n: Zenergy and the excited medium emits light when returning to a ground state. ) Y1 d9 O9 y" h* c2 T+ n4 u" ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 100 r' `1 Q4 g, i c8 x" V& K; @EXCOM Executive Committee. Executable 3 Q0 D( Y% Y2 p3 Q# KProgram A program is executable if the PM has adequate near-term approved funding. , _ H5 d" E& z: w; f7 eExecuting Agent The individual within the executing element assigned responsibility for managing MDA funded programs. Executing / q) x8 U+ t- A+ F. T* LElements - U4 k. g$ _5 o U' P xAgencies or organizations (DoD or non-DoD) that are managing BMD-related programs. . |8 }5 W$ r( N( h" zExecuting 3 J( u% I1 j5 l4 C; s* E% o% VResponsibility ' P) v& c8 S% I* D0 c6 r z6 c* |5 ]! CProgram Manager responsibility. 9 E. ] l0 f, H4 }3 ?; YExercise A military maneuver or simulated wartime operation involving planning, " }8 K+ s% S9 v4 Mpreparation, and execution. It is carried out for the purpose of training and evaluation. It may be a combined, joint, or single-Service exercise, depending % t8 X7 s( J. ?) }' m- s. ~on participating organizations. See also Command Post Exercise. Exit Criteria Program specific accomplishments that must be satisfactorily demonstrated before an effort or program can progress further in the current acquisition phase - s4 ^3 ]+ L& l0 G5 hor transition to the next acquisition phase. Exit criteria may include such factors & K7 `: a- t! t1 U ]. X. nas critical test issues, the attainment of projected growth curves and baseline 4 X9 d/ u+ S! h. I4 E2 K- C9 Q! Lparameters, and the results of risk reduction efforts deemed critical to the decision to proceed further. Exit criteria supplement minimum required ) ^) @3 X& r& p6 q7 k" W, D, qaccomplishments and are specific to each acquisition phase. - f E, E9 C1 O( T- |: bEXL Excimer Laser. Exoatmospheric Outside the Earth’s atmosphere; generally considered to be altitudes above 100 2 q6 @- q" W1 s! D: R9 B/ zkm. Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor , B% \, o2 ?. g% V, LSubsystem # X9 S/ [2 j' g" p9 k(ERIS) l1 V2 o! |1 KOBSOLETE. Interceptor designed to provide functional test validation of GBI. Exoatmospheric 3 J: h+ k8 @0 f, c1 p5 p+ RTest Bed (XTB) Flight qualified and range integrated vehicle to support other programs such as 4 R" ?" B, p. r' \2 M( k) h3 fGBI-X. Exo Decoy A decoy that matches RV signature exoatmospherically. Exo decoys can use , k) q4 K9 i2 q+ v1 i7 ~radar and/or optical means to deceive sensors. ' t+ o, l: R$ E( h$ VExpert Systems Software programs, which use artificial intelligence techniques to capture and apply the non-algorithmic knowledge and procedures of human experts. Expired & _' d k( T9 s8 iAppropriation . X1 W2 F7 g1 L: QAn appropriation that is no longer available for new obligation but is still available for disbursement to liquidate existing obligations. Under current legislation no disbursement may be recorded or paid after a five-year expiration period. ; f( H0 K' [5 @/ S/ Y' I: |Maintains all original accounting identity, e.g. FY, appropriation, PE, etc. & ]7 y( `; {& SEXPLAN Exercise Plan. Explicit Coordination A battle management technique which communicates results, decisions or command from one battle manager to another, usually from a higher command to a lower command. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 101 ' U+ ]+ i- ], `5 v* dExtended ; y' Q0 n" z7 x h; N, YPlanning Annex ! g( m: m2 M9 O! p6 D" N4 }A document providing program guidance for an additional 10 years beyond the * i% e# G$ Q& l1 p) \: ?( q; ePOM. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 103 " ] J, U0 T) G' @& s# q/ @F (1) Fluoride. (2) Fahrenheit. F/O (1) Fiber Optic. (2) Follow-On. FA (1) Field Artillery. (2) Feasibility Assessment. " X8 \. ^' @+ y0 K AFA/RD Functional Analysis/Requirements Definition. 4 I$ k G, H. R' z: fFAA Federal Aviation Administration. ! J+ L8 |, u& K' o @FAAD Forward Area Air Defense (US Army). 6 @. f0 q- ]8 g# hFAAD C2I Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control and Intelligence. FAADS Forward Area Air Defense System (JCS term). 1 U. w0 }3 z1 f# {; d% M& {FAAWC Fleet/Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. FAB Fly Along Probe. Fac Facility (MILCON term). 0 _ G+ e6 @. ^FACP Forward Area Control Post (JFACC term). 0 G8 E; X9 B# D% B; k- sFACSPMF Federal Agency Computer Security Program Manager’s Forum. FAD (1) Force Activity Designator. (2) Feasible Test Date. % G! l+ w( |, |% T" [FADEC Full-Authority Electronic Controls. FAFB Falcon AFB, CO. FAFBR Falcon AFB Regulation Fairing Structure to protect the payload during ascent phase. 4 J! i- D( f {! }FAIT Fabrication Assembly, Inspection/Integration, and Test. 0 V0 u5 r: O6 F3 iFALCON Fission-Activated Light Concept. 4 Z/ Z) [% @; \1 z. xFAM Functional Area Management. 7 f9 k/ x+ z# n! y3 R/ ]! AFAMIS Financial Accounting Management Information System. FAMP Facilities Acquisition Management Plan. 4 B# c5 G+ t% [) t2 JFAMSIM Family of Simulations (USA term). FAR See Federal Acquisition Regulation. ( e5 x% j" H/ ~5 V) H6 } c0 N* OFar Field The region far from an antenna compared to the dimensions of the antenna and the wavelength of the radiation. % \* U, w3 {. o* J+ Q5 X* gFAS (1) Fly Away Sensor (TCMP). (2) Federation of American Scientists. 7 C8 Q. T% A4 U' D, f+ X, U9 A& CFAST Facility Allocation Study Team. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 104 Fast-Burn Booster (FBB) ' ]4 w. Y: R4 g& {/ {/ G' s' t. z/ RA ballistic missile that burns out much more quickly than current versions, possibly before exiting the atmosphere entirely. Such rapid burnout complicates a boost-phase defense. FAT (1) First Article Testing. (2) Factory Acceptance Test. 2 O6 s! Z8 u) V+ oFault Tolerance The ability of a processor to maintain mission effectiveness after some subsystems failed. Fax Facsimile. * S2 }9 W/ x2 vFBB Fast-Burn Booster. FBIS Foreign Broadcast Information Service (US). 1 X' ^* Y; L5 b5 MFBM Fleet Ballistic Missile. 0 i+ D1 {5 e; \9 Z6 z. gFBMS Fleet Ballistic Missile System (USN term). * h' o, B) D) k3 Z( j* lFBP Forward Based Probe. FBR Forward-Based Radar (US Army term). 0 D! Q# N* n2 x6 _2 i2 P3 K) w9 |' gFBS Forward-Based System. 5 o+ k4 h- t* g% y9 KFBXR Forward-Based X-band Radar. 9 ^) w& m6 }7 i$ B5 Z ^/ N WFC (1) Fire Control [of weapons]. (2) Fund Code. . ?3 T; t8 m& W9 q" KFCA Functional Configuration Audit. & B3 G2 d0 S7 Q9 a tFCC Federal Communications Commission. 7 X( O) C" j. P9 M- U2 l! gFCCM Facilities Capital Cost of Money. / v/ D2 Y; _- V# B& SFCN Fully Connected Network. FCO Field Change Order. 7 ~8 [; _& U& XFCRC OBSOLETE. Federal Contract Research Center. FCS Fire Control Section.

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FCT Foreign comparative testing. FD First Deployment. . f4 p& d$ v! ]8 O+ O' w; ]$ \FDA Food and Drug Administration. 8 {" t K+ U, I! V- B* nFDC Fire [of weapons] Direction Center. FDG Foreign Disclosure Guide. 0 p7 s6 l5 o5 X PFDM Function Description Manual. FDO Fee Determining Official. + G% W6 f4 \/ Q: ?' |2 t0 [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 105 FDP Flight Demonstration Program. ) j/ [: K* [% l. {0 }5 F8 B7 ]FDR Final/Formal Design Review. FDRU Final Design Review Update (MDA PAC term). FDS (1) Flight Demonstration System. (2) Fault Detection System. FDSV Flight Demonstration Space Vehicle. ! S# Q6 r, y; \% w$ r7 ^8 xFDT&E See Force Development Test and Experimentation (US Army). FDX Full Duplex (Telecomm/Computer term). FEA Functional Economic Analysis. Feasibility Study A study of the applicability or desirability of any management or procedural 6 ]9 R( r" f0 a0 t; C+ Xsystem from the standpoint of advantages versus disadvantages in any given + M/ u9 P- F( u8 `case. FEBA Forward Edge of the Battle Area. FECA Front-End Cost Analysis + H0 S2 h+ y3 G8 {, {4 |2 xFED Federal. FEDAC Federal Computer Acquisition Center. $ p6 @% X+ v, w& F* H8 YFederal ' p) x/ A3 [% T5 t! o. {! xAcquisition Regulation & j) \: H% d" n$ pThe primary regulation for use by federal executive agencies for acquisition of supplies and services with appropriated funds. It directs the defense program 7 V0 w7 I1 { Xmanager in many ways, including contract award procedures, acquisition * U& m! U+ Z$ x v: ?4 eplanning, warranties, and establishing guidelines for competition. The Military 0 y( y4 T+ H' g, v6 F- q% dDepartments and DoD issue supplements to the FAR. The DoD supplement is 4 e! W, @( Q0 m* O3 Xcalled DFARS (Defense FAR Supplement). FEDSIM Federal System Integration and Management. FEL Free Electron Laser. FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency. Fenced Funding An identified aggregation of resources reviewed, approved, and managed as a distinct entity. The proposed program must be implemented within specified resources. Examples of fences areas are: Intelligence and Security, Support to + m8 O- R3 L- J3 q2 VOther Nations. ) i$ H0 @( j) u$ H. K. {FER Financial Execution Review. 8 N q, ]7 H" ?9 V5 s- AFES Facility Engineering Surveillance Plan. - u- [5 W7 ~4 n5 u3 V0 V2 N: zFET Field Effect Transistor. ! G7 U2 h+ m& g1 K+ I6 [FEU Flight Evaluation Unit. ! Y5 ^5 r& N$ ]# S% V {FEWS Follow-on Early Warning System. FF Fire Finder Radar (US Army. ' L3 d) k9 E- u3 _" b9 X$ K. ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 106 ! z( S* k8 S7 i4 x+ E& H2 E: hFFBD Functional Flow Block Diagram. z4 }8 u1 k7 `5 [! R7 [& `: xFFCD Full, Final and Complete Disclosure (Treaty negotiation term). # W( @' T! X! [3 V& i& |( |. K% MFFD Fraction Failure Detected. : g( X. {6 s& \$ u' mFFH Fast Frequency Hopping. FFP Firm Fixed Price. FFRDC Federally Funded Research and Development Center. % d/ u$ {! a. e6 rFGC Functional Group Code (Navy ILS term). $ ^# G' o6 P q5 N) hFGEP Fixed Ground Entry Point. FH Flight Hours. FI Fault Isolation. FI&A Fault Isolation and Analysis. 1 C$ x9 }6 H% Y4 ^+ U1 jFIDO Fighter Duty Officer (JFACC term). 4 M# _1 {* J/ oField of View (FOV) 5 ]8 @4 A4 i+ A, B6 R; \5 {The angular measure of the volume of space within which the system can respond to the presence of a target. Fighting Mirror " _3 D0 ~! C# w, H9 L- \(FMIR) ( Y P( Z' H! I6 @: T& U9 A5 c |Part of the GBL System. The low orbit mirror, which receives laser energy and reflects it to the target. % o9 {2 v8 ~! ?" O1 X6 fFigure of Merit (FOM) 1 v) @5 u3 Y3 `4 q# tThe numerical value assigned to a measure of effectiveness, parameters, or ; _0 H: p; P' g; V. Z5 ?other figure, as a result of an analysis, synthesis, or estimating technique. 8 q9 V# k$ h8 D6 L0 N0 V2 K; A$ OFIP Federal Information Processing. FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard. 9 z6 k& T0 \9 w4 [Fire Control The control of all operations in connection with the application of fire on a target. Fire Control % p$ Z2 h4 L) G/ `; F% j* a' E+ ]System A group of interrelated fire control equipment and/or instruments designed for * f0 f) z7 n5 e# O$ u. xuse with a weapon or group of weapons. ) V( A6 f! R3 s3 fFire Support " U8 | v' b4 ^, P, sCoordinating 6 w: |2 B e5 U" lMeasure A measure employed by land or amphibious commanders to facilitate the rapid # T# _! }# G9 @. C% M' nengagement of targets and simultaneously safeguard friendly forces. 7 t2 ]) J/ |; Y' }- J$ ZFire Support Coordinating Line (FSCL) A line established by the appropriate ground commander to ensure the coordination of fire not under the commander’s control but may affect current tactical operations. The fire support coordination line is used to coordinate fires 1 g+ @( k0 [. e8 w! A( f) wof air, ground, or sea weapons systems using any type of ammunition against 9 d$ K% [5 G* L. f4 isurface targets. The fire support coordination line should follow well-defined terrain features. The establishment of the FSCL must be coordinated with the $ w: N! a7 Q# s$ [appropriate tactical air commander and other supporting elements of the FSCL 6 H2 W8 @1 E, t P2 q6 T. z% Hwithout prior coordination with the ground force commander provided the attack 8 \3 x/ _# Q; b% g. U+ C( o* cwill not product adverse effects on or to the rear of the line. Attacks against surface targets behind this line must be coordinated with the appropriate ground 9 j% l3 x2 G% D: Y; N( V% e( Eforce commander. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 107 % M% }) y( v/ ^+ y& y2 pFiring Doctrine The ratio and manner of assigning numbers of interceptors against given attackers. One-on-one, salvo, shoot-look-shoot, shoot-fail-shoot, etc. are examples of different firing doctrine. The priority of targets being defended and the number of interceptors available relative to the number of attackers drive % F* d# p4 ?: P+ Ddoctrine. 3 j* L0 Z6 J- i4 V9 G7 oFiring Rate The number of missiles fired per site per minute. FIRMR Federal Information Resources Management Regulation. $ Q: O z7 @5 j8 z: C8 yFIRST Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams. First Article First article includes pre-production models, initial production samples, test 6 [" Z6 l& `' | }, T9 j+ S1 r1 Usamples, first lots, pilot models, and pilot lots. Approval involves testing and 7 Q; M6 l! Z f) C, f2 v c+ Hevaluating the first article for conformance with specified contract requirements 8 q/ V2 t% Q, E) o5 Z+ c( O3 _, v4 Dbefore or in the initial stage of production under a contract. # @3 f7 k7 Y( j( o- {% VFirst Strike The first offensive action of a war (generally associated with nuclear operations). 3 I# @ r4 F( ^( R' uFirst Unit 7 J+ g3 ?# ]6 D4 IEquipped Date : U' s% y7 V1 M2 Y" {The scheduled date an end item and its support elements are issued to the initial operational capability unit and training in the new equipment training plan has been accomplished. FIS Facility Installation Standard. Fiscal Guidance The annual guidance issued by the SECDEF in the Defense Guidance which 4 F/ K6 ]% y. u J: c: d& {. jprovides the fiscal constraints that must be observed by the DoD Components in # j. P: ~% u* Uthe formulation of force structures and the FYDP, and by the OSD in reviewing 1 H$ ]& d) p: ]proposed programs. 9 c' Y6 U q. k& m3 V3 d5 y; ]2 }FISSP Federal Information System Support Program. ; E+ W3 F1 q% ^- X/ P$ C2 XFIWC Fleet Information Warfare Center (USN term). FIX Site Firing-in-Extension (Target Launch site in White Sands Missile Range Northern Extension). Fixed Costs Costs that do not vary with the volume of business, such as property taxes, * [- w5 Q3 k9 B) N% r+ c& a- `insurance, depreciation, security, and minimum water and utility fees. Fixed Ground Entry Point (FGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are not transportable. GEPs provide the 3 _, i- h: }* o, Zcommunications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. 6 S0 Q+ }$ A: F* VFixed Ground 7 ^& Y- }2 z* @! M$ M. M2 _) mStation , o! Y, h* }1 G; f/ U& p+ ^All hardware, software, and facilities located at a fixed ground site necessary to " R1 o* F! P% t& W) L8 H, b( }receive, process, support, and analyze mission status and data, and disseminate ' d$ x( B9 t/ Y+ j: Zoperational messages. FLAGE OBSOLETE. Flexible Lightweight Agile Guided Experiment. (Predecessor program to Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT).) ! G: m; s A1 Z8 v4 AFLC Federal Laboratory Consortium. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 108 Fleet Satellite Communications System 5 x4 ]9 Q% ?4 o(FLTSATCOM) . A& H- q; s0 m- `Operating at ultra high frequency (UHF), FLTSATCOM allows relatively low-cost 0 Y# c; Q8 U/ R9 D hterminals with simple antennas for use on highly mobile platforms. It has a 8 M, u+ T: O+ S) N+ F, Urelatively small capacity because of its much lower operating frequency. It provides a satellite communication system for high-priority communication requirements for the Navy and Air Force that encompasses almost the entire + _- M0 b* i' y0 zworld. It supports other DoD needs as well. It consists of satellites in geosynchronous equatorial orbit, each with 23 communication channels in the UHF and SHF bands. The Navy has exclusive use of 10 channels for communication with its land, sea, and air forces. The Air Force uses 12 others as part of its AFSATCOM system for command and control of nuclear capable forces. The 9 U5 N7 }8 S/ Xsystem has one 500 KHz channel allotted to the national command authorities. 9 M: l% c* x. BFlexible 3 N% J/ i+ l9 CResponse : o9 h2 O2 U* WThe capability of military forces for effective reaction to any enemy threat or attack with actions appropriate and adaptable to the circumstances existing. 8 t! t' O; X o: \7 R2 R0 bFLHER Funds and Labor Hours Expenditure Report. & |! \3 |+ V4 j6 t" ]4 s4 DFlight * z ?5 V5 Q& Y- QDemonstration System (FDS) Part of the SBIRS Low Program Definition and Risk Reduction (PDRR) program phase. The FDS will consist of two satellites and a ground system being built by TRW/Hughes. The FDS satellites are to be launched in FY99 for a two-year test program to demonstrate operations and performance of a SBIRS Low concept, & C! i2 D2 ]& E# i' Z2 ~collect target and phenomenology data to support the objective system design, ! W- x2 `9 t! n8 s3 b+ J) vand validate cost estimating models. ! {% t+ z3 l8 p3 bFlight Path The line connecting the successive positions occupied, or to be occupied, by an 4 T: p' [; a6 e! r7 f8 Faircraft, missile, or space vehicle as it moves through air or space. (It is more commonly referred to as trajectory for space vehicles, especially ICBMs.) Flight Readiness # F- f d+ B9 ^+ ^3 J- H# OFiring - V+ S6 e* m/ D; _A missile system test of short duration conducted with the propulsion system operating while the missile is secured to the launcher. Such a test is performed to determine the readiness of the missile system and launch facilities prior to flight test. . N% d1 \# `: g e! E/ m" d3 }Flight Test Test of an aircraft, rocket, missile, or other vehicle by actual flight or launching. Flight tests are planned to achieve specific test objectives and gain operational information. " n) a, j5 I+ Y0 J4 q- d" w$ nFlight Test % P9 V) F M, ]# UVehicle (FTV) Prototype of airborne or spaceborne hardware used to validate a technology concept.

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FLIR Forward Looking Infrared Radar. FLOT Forward Line of Own Troops. FLT Flight. - {/ q! ]5 U x1 ]FLTSATCOM Fleet Satellite Communications System. Fluence (or 2 q# o [2 \! b8 i( v6 [Integrated Flux) The product (or integral) of particle (neutron or photon) flux and time, expressed in units of particles per square centimeter. The absorbed dose of radiation (in 2 v, M4 q7 ?+ x$ i0 Mrads) is related to the fluence. (It should be specified whether this is incident or 1 ]4 U6 v! @+ F" Y: Oabsorbed fluence). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 109 Flyaway Cost The total cost related to the production of a usable end item of military hardware. + u2 v4 B F6 g6 K) yFlyaway cost includes the cost of procuring the basic unit (airframe, hull, chassis, etc.), a percentage of basic unit cost for changes allowance, propulsion 8 l( a. o* @3 j% T9 f% Sequipment, electronics, armament, and other installed government-furnished equipment, and nonrecurring production costs. Flyaway cost equates to Rollaway and Sailaway cost. , b- z0 E& G1 d8 m2 ^- v$ u* l+ Y! BFM (1) Flare Multiunit. 7 I5 d: w" I! C$ R8 s6 a(2) Frequency Modulation. : `1 t* [) F2 n+ I* a- W$ Z' p(3) Functional Manger. (4) Force Module(s). " h/ j* ]( h5 C; }! }(5) Field Manual. FMA Foreign Military Acquisition. : c2 m& y' L# d! b U/ SFMB Financial Management Board. $ T- E3 C {) M* q, H) k. NFMC Flexible Manufacturing Cell. FMEA Failure Modes Effects Analysis (ILS term). FMECA Failure Modes Effects and Criticality Analysis (ILS term). FMIR Fighting Mirror. ; J8 }/ ?1 A9 Q" s4 JFMP Foreign Materiel Program. FMS (1) Flight Mission Simulator (PATRIOT), Huntsville AL. / I& }+ Z4 _, \7 f) h. Q/ ?(2) Foreign Military Sales. FMTV Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (USA term). FNC Federal Network Council / ^ \/ z( q5 J; U: MFO Force Operations (PATRIOT). FO Link Fiber Optic Link. FOA Future Offensive Aircraft (UK RAF term). FOB Forward Operations Base. FOBS Fractional-Orbital Bombardment System. FOC Full Operational Capability. * f3 l5 _% G* g+ [% T! \; N, gFocal Plane The plane, perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens, in which images of points in the object field of the lens are focused. ' _" d3 b+ m: @) V% U) T! DFocal Plane 8 z6 G6 R) ~: ]& h( B3 ]; }. dArray (FPA) An FPA is a matrix of photon sensitive detectors which, when combined with low noise preamplifiers, provides image data for the signal frequencies of interest. & A) E0 M, e$ j9 t+ g# ~) UFOFA Follow-On Force Attack. FOG Fiber-Optic Gyroscope. FOIA Freedom of Information Act (US). 1 _# G7 `5 O. CMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F ; V( A- _& u- U2 F110 FOL Forward Operating Location. FOLAN Fiber Optic Local Area Network. 0 d* H/ u% o% N2 O! [Folded Optics Any optical system containing reflecting components for the purpose of reducing 5 e& L$ {& ^2 Z# u4 ~the physical length of the system or for the purpose of changing the path of the / H& H- N6 `5 F% Doptical axis. / B% {. D0 Q# A8 WFollow-On $ l" ]# e/ I+ V) cOperational Test 7 L- \$ D7 c5 O" z/ h4 O8 c9 Uand Evaluation ' i p) n) H* F5 K2 G+ N6 @% e8 i: X- k(FOT&E) & p& N" q6 z( B+ n) V& JThat test and evaluation that is necessary during and after the production period to refine the estimates made during operational test and evaluation, to evaluate - c2 ], E" U7 I% \$ @changes, and to reevaluate the system to ensure that it continues to meet operational needs and retains its effectiveness in a new environment or against 4 k& n5 l6 @1 X1 n. {) Ma new threat. M' y3 a* d w: M1 u. u+ E0 }/ aFOM Figure of Merit. + P( _, D) B& YFON Fiber Optic Network. & V( ?. t2 a$ H! C' o- K. fFootprint (1) An estimated area of possible reentry or the solid angle of a detector or . v. w8 t; ^0 g) elinear area of a detector at a certain location. 3 t9 ~7 a9 k+ S) t(2) Geographic area in which a focused satellite downlink can be received. FOR Field of Regard. ' V- x3 e) h5 _* ~, TForce Closure The point in time when a supported commander determines that sufficient personnel and equipment are in the assigned area of operations to carry out / e* m6 W5 {/ c d5 K$ u( M% \2 ^assigned tasks. ) h# R# I% M: p2 J$ J. b ?; bForce Development Test and Experimentation 9 L- c+ L* a/ s3 }: H8 A. p6 @Tests employing representative users to examine definition of materiel requirements or support/assess development of doctrine, training, organization, # W3 a- x" c. |, g4 Tand logistics for system acquisition. (U.S. Army). ; y# f) k# ?, @/ E& w1 S% uForce Direction The operational management of the forces. / g2 n6 m" @4 ?: I- K: [/ U$ i vForce Integration Staff Officer Army individual assigned to ODCSOPS to serve as HQDA user representative for a specific system. Provides continuous coordination necessary for integration of a new system into the Army force structure. Force & L2 ~4 l# A3 f# t* FManagement % }: {$ L! i, Z$ }0 H- CThe assessment of the effectiveness of the defense forces throughout an - |, X* f8 [: ]6 q' i/ {engagement and adjustment of tactics and the system configuration as 2 R! Z0 y6 \9 A$ N; Q% H" y7 c2 xnecessary to effectively allocate resources to satisfy mission objectives. Force Reliability The percentage of the missile force that will successfully detonate within 3.5 % [( v0 R! y% A! F, G' t: NCEPs of the target. / X. C7 k& o! d. H6 KFORDTIS Foreign Disclosure Technical Information System. Foreign * |( x2 z6 G% G! ^8 U/ SGovernment Information ( g9 B' D+ Y. a0 ]/ e2 I4 {4 bInformation that is (1) provided to the United States by a foreign government or 9 m1 H6 [+ E2 cgovernments, an internal organization of governments, or any element thereof with the expectation, expressed or implied, that the information, the source of the information, or both, are to be held in confidence; (2) produced by the United States pursuant to or as a result of a joint arrangement with a foreign . w( a9 T7 r' ~+ e0 ]! ?8 _: ]' Ggovernment or governments or international organization of governments requiring that the information, the arrangement, or both, are to be held in confidence. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 111 5 W6 e! M* q q2 x( ZForeign Military Sales (FMS) R) ~! V3 G8 H+ b* |: F5 }$ uThat portion of U.S. security assistance authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, and the Arms Export Control Act, as amended. The ' @6 N: B$ ]4 t2 ]5 A5 \recipient provides reimbursement for defense articles and services transferred 8 D9 L9 P2 {, o/ \0 D) \) Yfrom the U.S. Includes case sales from stocks (inventories, services, training) by the DoD defense services. - w) X9 S, A; q) @" \Foreign Security Policy Model 5 F) Z5 _9 r9 W2 NA mathematically precise statement of a security policy. To be adequately , C* Y" `6 y. U$ iprecise, such a model must represent the initial state of a system, the way in ) Z! K3 L# ]: `/ \, Pwhich the system progresses from one state to another, and a definition of a ! @# F5 s" L3 {; X0 e( D“secure” state of the system. Form, Fit, and Function Data Technical data pertaining to items, components or processes for the purpose of 3 E/ x2 `- | _identifying source, size, configuration, mating and attachment characteristics, ' ^4 h3 ~3 T" F/ \functional characteristics and performance requirements. Formal ) }4 P6 {- t! c2 P4 ?- hQualification $ ^$ y( N* h( n c7 qReview A systems level configuration audit conducted after system testing is completed to ensure that performance requirements have been met. Formerly " z2 j9 J6 P2 E, }' E5 j URestricted Data + H* S+ H& J/ @$ IInformation removed from the RESTRICTED DATA category upon joint 2 q6 |7 V& B: [6 ?+ U) {determination by DoE (or antecedent agencies) and DoD that such information ) B! Q2 m2 }& u5 o% T4 H. Z3 g0 Zrelates primarily to the military utilization of atomic weapons and that such & `# C% [5 q$ \) {: V- Ainformation can be adequately safeguarded as classified defense information. ; d2 s8 ]; y; C0 @FORSCOM U.S. Army Forces Command, Ft. McPherson, GA. 1 A$ g; v9 q, k7 E3 IFORTRAN Formula Translation Language.

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Forward Edge of # B! O# d3 L1 a0 xthe Battle Area & U4 F* z$ ~4 m3 r(FEBA) The foremost limits of a series of areas in which ground combat units are deployed, excluding the areas in which the covering or screening forces are % B4 v& x$ d2 U% e8 h5 X, }operating, designated to coordinate fire support, the positioning of forces, or the maneuver of units. * Z1 M0 k7 P0 {) t$ ~Forward Funding Carry-over of RDT&E funding into second year of appropriations availability. R P7 K+ s6 y M/ n( L% _" gRequires permission from high authority. FOS Family of Systems (TMD). 6 S( p' f9 R2 t: s- \FOSS Fiber-Optic Sensor System. FOT Follow-On Technologies. FOT&E Follow-On Test & Evaluation. 2 h! a" N7 M7 B# z6 W9 ?% f3 JFOTC Force Over-the-horizon Track Coordinator (USN term). 2 @5 r0 i9 l. M# [/ }9 bFOUO For Official Use Only. 3 c2 P2 b. B3 W2 C% PFourth 8 |* @ C! n1 ?: q hGeneration Language ) n+ q. s% d4 `- XA programming environment that produces both screen and report utilities for ( f. f, i: K9 f X1 x/ A/ guse by lower-level programming environments. FOV Field of View. FOV Radar [Full] Field of View Radar FP Focal Plane. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 4 q! d' u% e% i6 `112 FPA Focal Plane Array. 5 T3 e6 o, I+ JFPC Facilities Protection Committee. FPI Fixed Price Incentive. ) Z# s' l( y, I3 D2 VFPS Fixed Radar. FPTOC Force Projection Tactical Operations Center (USA term). FQR Formal Qualification Review. ) g2 l. r q r" H7 m3 mFQT Formal Qualification Testing. FR (1) Federal Register. (2) France. ( m E, K$ k6 P9 _% O( V9 W9 DFRACAS Forward Reaction Altitude Control System. 6 i- u u# C* r' T i v, l+ R; _FRACS Forward Reaction Altitude Control System. Fragmentation ' Q% Z% S, n( e+ r2 N) i4 i/ ?# EWarhead A warhead, which releases small solid objects to damage or destroy its targets. * Z) q5 V9 L6 q9 W J! N8 YFRAS Free Rocket Anti-Submarine. ) s5 L& @1 i3 ~2 V( oFRC Fire Control Radar 3 d) n: g8 }7 j% T. @5 zFRD Facilities Requirements Document. Free Electron Laser (FEL) A type of laser, which generates radiation by the interaction of an electron beam 2 J& ^7 s% c0 `with a static magnetic or electric field. Loosely speaking, free-electron laser % [- C& t0 g9 \" Itechnology resembles and evolved from that used by particle accelerators (“atom ) G0 |8 Q' g5 y5 Rsmashers”). Lasers, which are not free electron lasers, are bound electron lasers. Free Rocket A rocket not subject to guidance or control in flight. Frequency " v. I& g, x) F6 n2 G& ]Management , l N, W8 _; R! l6 kThe act of allocating frequencies, or bandwidths to a telecommunications 1 T. P8 g4 p6 `; S9 O* Gsystem, necessary to minimize the potential interference between transmitting/receiving devices. Governing agencies and international agreement controls authorized use of a particular frequency, frequencies, or bands. ; s1 {6 U3 G5 ]# p; M* c+ vFRG Federal Republic of Germany. / h8 u6 V" X7 ~, {FRN Force Requirement Number. 3 d7 Y; i6 f8 [5 |4 {8 A; [FROD Functionally Related Observable Differences. FROG Free Rocket Over Ground. FRN Force Requirement Number. % h% R! z' h7 |2 xFRP Full-Rate Production. # M' w7 r1 s" zFRS Federal Reserve System. ; {5 T2 [* V+ { e8 _) R# QFS&E Facility Siting and Environment (MILCON term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F s+ B# I% v0 p- l) r' F0 t- z113 4 ?( r2 o0 d2 u6 e, W6 LFS3 Future Strategic Strategy Study. FSAF Future Surface-to-Air [Missile] Family. FSC (1) Fire Solution Computer. (2) Fire Support Coordination. FSCATT Fire Support CATT [for Weapons] (US Army term). 3 w+ E' k6 q: w, @FSCL Fire Support Coordination Line. FSD OBSOLETE. Full Scale Development Phase. See EMD. FSE Fire Support Element. FSM Firmware Support Manual. , o {& E. W: M( @. _FSP Facility Security Plan. FSS Fixed Satellite Service. . W# s& x3 {, e0 @) HFSST Forward Space Support in-Theater. 7 F6 u" ^) x8 s0 E: X0 @" M% O YFST Flight System Testbed. E- y& z1 K9 y r; ~FSU Former Soviet Union. 2 w8 }4 P/ k( }$ e% a& F& a9 s9 q& I1 IFSU Republics Former Soviet Union Republics. FT Flight Test. # J q. B) ^( P& J- }) xFt Foot 4 L) T# B# S+ y# N; D; k0 R. B3 A9 b. ~FTC Federal Trade Commission. FTD OBSOLETE. Foreign Technology Division (USAF), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. U p p: a# r: ?/ R8 O, l1 q! { USee NAIC. ( @2 Z% Z! h* c! F# M0 G$ P; iFTI Fixed Target Indicator . V. ^ S5 L+ L: k! u6 lFTLS Formal Top-Level Specification. FTP File Transfer Protocol (ADP/Internet term). FTR Flight Test Round. / J) ^7 g$ i$ U, H# _FTS (1) Flight Test Summary (2) Federal Telephone Service FTS 2000 Federal Telecommunications System 2000. 5 ~5 n3 x& o0 fFTV (1) Functional Technology Validation. (2) Flight Test Vehicle. 3 B2 G# A) Q8 Q2 I( R1 m4 w$ L) p3 ] EFTX Field Training Exercise. * T& F$ U1 ]; |* SFU Fire Unit (PATRIOT). . z2 I1 S9 y! e" a$ jFUE First Unit Equipped. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 114 4 K6 R) U- H5 G. M5 HFull Mission Capable 7 c/ t5 n, N$ X; M3 Z7 v) BMaterial condition of an aircraft or training device indicting that it can perform all ! i+ P0 k0 y P9 B# Q9 A0 d- {" ~9 jof its missions. Also called FMC. Full Operational Capability (FOC) The full attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of ; P5 o0 w2 K) jequipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, which is manned and operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. % ]5 N' v1 ^2 f$ K) y3 ^/ L5 q) e2 \Full Rate 3 z, s8 G3 l9 P: A$ VProduction Production of economic quantities following stabilization of the system design and prove-out of the production process. Fully Configured 4 t' K4 I; a5 ]8 s1 Y) `End Item The final combination of end products, component parts, and/or materials, which is fully ready for its intended operational use. Normally all production units are fully configured. Research and development units may be considered fully ; H% O# ?* \3 gconfigured if they are or are planned to become operationally equivalent to the $ N1 {( p A! w" P3 Tproduction units.

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Fully Connected Network (FCN) A network in which each node is directly connected with every other node. Functional Analysis An approach to the solution of a problem, in which the problem is broken down . u4 l% o$ l( @- D0 J% rinto its component function, such as intelligence, firepower, or mobility. Each relevant function is then further analyzed and broken down into smaller * ]) ^8 U, E! T& t) w0 n+ y4 E6 kfunctional components until a level of molecularity suitable for solution of the problem is attained. Functional " y6 X! y( h, JBaseline 9 t* Q- P, Z" w& z- Q- v( s(1) Established after the system requirements analysis/design activity has % H4 \4 W7 z z& N1 Fcompleted the definition of the system functions and associated data, 5 P$ I6 S. W! N0 iinterface characteristics, functional characteristics for key configuration |! _6 u6 i# d6 c m& {items, and tests required to demonstrate achievement of each specified Z8 o# r' r4 y% X D0 scharacteristic. This Government normally controls the baseline. & W: u" y, y! V0 O8 H(2) In configuration management, the initial approved technical documentation for a configuration item. ) w( P/ ~9 j! Q# `+ g/ ?(3) Documentation describing a system’s functional characteristics and the 4 i% Z0 h- ]( l8 hverification required to demonstrate the achievement of requirements. ) x& ?6 t: l* w( V1 [* u0 iFunctional : R8 g7 T& M# R! |) J3 f! oConfiguration Audit (FCA) The formal examination of functional characteristics test data for configuration : \9 i. ]$ F/ _7 X; S: iitem, prior to acceptance, to verify that the item has achieved the performance ; S/ b- a8 W' s- w" C0 `- ispecified in its functional or allocated configuration identification. ; r- J3 x7 Y, ?2 R& g9 d' iFunctional Economic ' h9 u, I+ z, k% j& Y HAnalysis (FEA) f: K( {0 c- D; ?A structured proposal that serves as the principal part of a decision package for ) U4 A0 T4 K3 g& benterprise leadership. It includes an analysis of functional process needs or problems; proposed solutions, assumptions, and constraints; alternatives; lifecycle costs; benefits and/or cost analysis; and investment risk analysis. It is ) B! o% y" x" N3 ~2 @5 ]) jconsistent with, and amplifies, existing DoD economic analysis policy in DoD Instruction 7041.3. : P/ | p Y. z- Q) g1 ], C! v$ WFunctional Kill The destruction of a target by disabling vital components in a way not immediately detectable, but which nevertheless prevents the target from functioning properly. An example is the destruction of electronics in a guidance 9 V6 |0 f/ M L/ P" }system by a neutral particle beam. Also referred to as “soft kill.” * b8 }' K3 _! H2 NFunctional 0 T) k P2 w: Q: e2 S1 F; {, XSupport ( [0 R0 @6 C% v) Z# y! [Systematized methodologies and procedures, or a common set of standards, applied to materiel acquisition programs. Functional : J: q1 q2 @0 HTechnology Validation (FTV) Program with the intent of proving or disproving a technology is useful for a given application. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 6 J& p, F& J N" u115 $ w5 f7 V/ v0 q' D, [Functional : U: B& `, k, v" \/ yTesting The portion of testing in which the advertised features of a system are tested for correct operation. " h- g5 s) j4 f+ K) @" cFunding Profile Program funding, usually displayed in columnar spreadsheet format by years, * p9 N$ B: ^; V' J6 Y' H& @- [; [starting with previous year through current year and out-years. Future Years 4 ?; G& y3 O+ ]. d) iDefense Program , B7 a' m3 ]- A, O$ T; B) J(FYDP) The official DoD document that summarizes forces and resources associated with 1 C, o6 @6 u/ k2 s* { o" ` jprograms approved by the Secretary of Defense. Its three parts are the organizations affected, appropriations accounts and the 11 major force programs 5 B! V8 _1 L ~(strategic forces, airlift, R&D, etc.). Under the biennial PPBS cycle, the FYDP is ! m' _6 c' W1 c- N9 Cupdated in even years in April (POM); October (budget); and then in January (President’s budget) of odd years. The primary data element in the FYDP is the Program Element (P.E.). Formerly known as the Five Years Defense Program. FWCA Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft. Fwd Forward. ! M" Z( N V( a$ TFXBR Forward-based X-Band Radar. FY Fiscal Year. # F, `+ m8 o3 F& fFYDP Future Years Defense Program. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 116 5 z, ~. z. _. XG Giga (one thousand million). 2 h1 U7 Q: K% B% K6 d- Z; zg Gram. G&A General and Administrative costs. G&C Guidance and Control. + C+ }( t( k! k+ z% \! D# TG&O Goals and Objectives. ) F9 B, g1 p7 R8 K2 n6 H% SG/A Ground-to-Air 5 g3 j& W3 k# A7 hG/G Ground-to-Ground. GaAs Gallium Arsenide. : y3 q% G! {) \3 `Galosh The Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile system built to defend Moscow from missile 6 {" D" o* y/ eattack. Gamma-Ray Electromagnetic radiation resulting from nuclear transitions. Although incorrect, high-energy radiation, particularly “bremsstrahlung,” is sometimes referred to as . P& i9 P4 a3 S0 I8 V) Hgamma radiation. Gamma-Ray Laser : w7 w! `' k) U3 l/ SA laser which generates a beam of gamma rays; also called a “graser.” A * P) d. _3 C( v/ agamma-ray laser, if developed, would be a type of x-ray laser; although it would employ nuclear reactions, it need not (but might) employ nuclear fission or fusion reactions or explosions. GAMS GPS (Global Positioning System)-Aided Munitions. GaNMPA Gallium Nitride Microwave Power Amplifiers. (A demonstration program to develop GaN based transistors and integrated circuits for power amplifiers in systems such as Ground Based Radar. Goal is to reduce total weight and size by a 6 l0 S. E* Y& O9 vfactor of 10). 8 e! ]- T( V9 Z; ~( @( K2 KGAO General Accounting Office. GARDIAN General Area Defense Integrated Anti-missile Laser System. ) v" d3 N1 x/ P7 f0 X9 O! d: VGAT Government Acceptance Testing. 5 M i% |/ {" T. ]4 k9 z0 bGAT CALL Guidance, Apportionment, and Targeting Call (JFACC term). . K! B( T( @& l7 Z. d1 h& o' T2 T# jGATE Graphic Analysis Tool Environment. % ~) G6 X" B' F" j7 u, b7 YGateway An element that contained a node on the SDS backbone network as well as on 6 f5 |' m3 _4 Y# tsome other network(s) and would have performed protocol and format conversions necessary to accept messages from one network and retransmit . Y1 B# Q) K5 o/ t0 g" {7 @; k8 gthem on the other. GATS GPS (Global Positioning System)-Aided Targeting System. $ X H7 n4 h& P- f7 kGB (1) Ground-Based. (2) Gigabyte. GBD Global Burst Detector. $ y( B. V- p2 D; c0 PGBDL Ground-Based Data Link. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G , J4 Q/ E2 l/ K/ I6 r* n, t117 GBEV Ground Based Experimental Version. GBFEL Ground-Based Free Electron Laser. GBHE Ground-Based Hypervelocity Gun Experiment. GBHRG Ground-Based Hypervelocity Rail Gun. ; U; J0 d# A' ^ A% _ i- V; K" ], BGBI OBSOLETE. See Ground-Based Interceptor. / V9 v* _" R3 `2 u* C8 K- YGBI-P Ground-Based Interceptor – Prototype. GBI-X Ground-Based Interceptor Experiment. * B& F4 E3 U0 Z: {/ C2 qGBKV Ground-Based Kinetic Kill Vehicle. GBL Ground-Based Laser. - t1 J& J( U3 K D% j# Z/ xGBLD Ground-Based Launcher Demonstration. 5 z0 N. G& p% Q' i5 YGBLRS Ground-Based Laser Repeater Station. . O. a1 ?- \) N7 c) T1 SGBM Global Battle Managers. GBMD Global Ballistic Missile Defense. GBMI Ground-Based Midcourse Interceptor. - S$ q& Y8 N6 C! f6 x( MGBOS Ground-Based Optical System. GBPST Ground-Based Passive Signal Tracking. # o& k4 N! ~' j3 m6 ]GBR See Ground-Based Radar. GBR-M Ground-Based Radar-Midcourse. % X/ G: c8 X0 {- T4 iGBR-O Ground-Based Radar-Objective. : a5 D4 N \. L x6 a: XGBR-P Ground-Based Radar-Prototype. 9 e% t+ ^5 |/ B" VGBRT Ground-Based Radar Terminal. % f f, [! u" j4 ?7 bGBR-X The experimental version of the GBR. GBRF Ground-Based Radio Frequency.

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GBRI Ground-Based Rocket Interceptor. E- i/ o! _- c0 w, H3 ?GBRT Ground-Based Radar Terminal. , r! }7 M+ o- `$ @GBS Ground-Based Sensor. , ]$ H5 S- v0 O0 o( v, |GCA (1) Guidance, Control, and Avionics. (2) Guidance, Control, and Airframe. 6 @* f! G& T. c5 l! Q8 NGCC Ground Component Commander (JFACC term). GCCS Global Command and Control System. ! C4 {8 U1 `" x, K& \MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G + z1 n. v- W- F' V6 c* i% i118 GCI Ground Control Intercept. GCN Ground Communications Network. GCS Ground Control Station. GD General Dynamics. GDL Gas Dynamic Laser. GEDI Ground-Based Electromagnetically-Launched Defensive Impactors. GEM Guidance Enhancement Missile (PATRIOT). General Manager Program / R+ W3 W; ^) y, z) YManagement 6 w. N4 G& T3 l& a! m/ tDirective (GPMD) 3 m' x, r6 H) [& TOBSOLETE. The primary document used by the GM to direct the Service BMD 1 V3 Z d( B8 ]PEO on the specific actions necessary to fulfill BMD program requirements. ! w- u' V* Y" b9 u7 v$ p( GGeneral Specifications ! b: M/ n2 | x: I( dA general specification covers requirements common to two or more types, ' }7 N0 \8 _ Y7 Z: uclasses, grades, or styles of products, services or materials; this avoids the repetition of common requirements in detail specifications. It also permits , K, ^/ j' y7 [) y$ o, Q' f4 B7 tchanges to common requirements to be readily affected. General specifications & l2 B! r$ K3 E4 r" r& @* Zmay also be used to cover common requirements for weapons systems and subsystems. / o: C/ I% {1 g( x; Q' \Generic Rest of ) R/ _" v7 x6 U. G) A! JWorld Target (GROW) . j+ D I' W( r5 O, LStrategic target being developed for GMD program. GEO Geo-synchronous Earth Orbit. GEODSS Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance System. Geo-stationary Orbit (GSO) An orbit 35,784 km above the equator. A satellite placed in such an orbit & u F, F' ~) o3 G" F* Rrevolves around the earth once per day, maintaining the same position relative * B: ?' K0 }2 W+ o g6 I+ O- fto the surface of the earth. It appears to be stationary, and is useful as a + A; c3 s) t! y d% \5 A, Acommunications relay or as a surveillance post. GEP OBSOLETE. Ground Entry Point. IFICS. . t: E8 N' M4 n: z! @GES Ground Engineering System. GFE Government Furnished Equipment. See Government Furnished Property. 1 c p! s# T2 \1 lGFI Government Furnished Information. GFM Government Furnished Material. ) y4 N9 ]0 r( \GFM/P Government Furnished Material and Property. See Government Furnished % f( ^. Z( e8 `Property. : s% }0 V# Z. e" I( R" U8 SGFP Government Furnished Property. $ S3 ]! [" [. ]& LGFS Government Furnished Software. See Government Furnished Property. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 5 T; G0 _ ^% X1 ^' ~- l119 Ghosting This condition occurs when two or more targets reside close to the same plane also containing two sensors viewing the targets so they are within experimental determination of having the same hinge angle F. Thus, ghosting depends on # J8 H7 x L/ q/ H" rLOS error and positions. 3 n% E k: w: n$ A jGHz Giga Hertz (1 x 10(9) Hz). - v+ s0 q/ g1 g" F; J! X0 _GIDEP Government/Industry Data Exchange Program. - w/ C3 ~! ]6 a1 iGIF Generic Interface. W: Y+ `, { X. VGII Global Information Infrastructure. GIP Ground Impact Point. GIS Geographic Information System. GITIS Government Integrated Technical Information System. . d% t0 J& ~5 d0 ?GLCM Ground-Launched Cruise Missile. # [6 ?9 z( m& b1 J3 V; @GLP Ground Launched Probe. See Brilliant Eyes Probe. ) | z$ D; p: \8 YGlobal * Z" P1 S3 T R* I0 lEnvironment The ISTC Global Environment is responsible for the creation, propagation, and maintenance of test scenario common knowledge, how subsets of this information will be determined, and how common knowledge will be disseminated ) U* E+ w2 a* qto the various element representations (nodes). The Global Environment performs functions which are common to the scenario such as timing, health, status, state vectors of objects, and effects models. , Q& w3 V7 j9 Y5 i n7 v1 LGlobal $ f- j- Z6 ?! m& A1 w. P" ? pPositioning ! H+ V- Z! y% _* ^! b( pSystem (GPS) 6 w7 Q: R: e+ l( O' Z" h2 f; O! H" jThe NAVSTAR Global Positioning System is a space-based radio navigation S0 j/ y- B1 i. o: B' w4 F4 o3 T) Gnetwork providing precise positioning and navigation needs of all the military services. In the fully operational configuration, there will be 18 satellites in six 5 g# V, |4 S, A# Forbital planes with an orbit period of 12 hours at 10,900 nautical miles altitude. % ]8 x' v# O' \- H. REach satellite transmits three L-band, pseudo-random noise-coded signals, one / l; @$ E, {8 L0 x. {+ z$ ^S-band, and one ultra high frequency for spacecraft-to-spacecraft data relay. Global Protection # j! o0 f/ p+ ~1 ~$ }! NAgainst Limited Strikes (GPALS) ' s6 L# s/ [% u" zOBSOLETE. GPALS was an architecture denoting an anti-missile system designed to provide protection against limited ballistic missile strikes, be they . U+ N7 S# r, V1 }deliberate, accidental or unauthorized—whatever their source. GPALS was / |0 ~( A1 \* |3 h/ Ycomposed of three interrelated segments: (1) theater ballistic missile defenses, + p: A" K8 e4 g; ]and associated space-based sensors, to protect U.S. forces deployed abroad, $ l& [+ Y( @* ^. h; y7 n5 I7 F% nand our friends and allies; (2) ground-based defenses, with space sensors, to 8 K; Q) _' {6 v9 p5 u: @protect the entire United States against long-range ballistic missiles; and (3) interceptors based in space – Brilliant Pebbles – capable of providing 6 @: @; i+ `0 K5 k5 Lcontinuous, global coverage by intercepting enemy ballistic missiles with ranges ( O* ?/ J3 ]. J; f1 P' Agreater than several hundred miles. ' A0 D+ B' o' S+ i5 n7 cGlobal Protection Against Limited 8 \6 W! |2 f0 r8 @; b' g6 Q: SStrikes (GPALS) 5 a7 `6 x( P/ fProgram ; f5 L G$ v7 O, t+ H! gOBSOLETE. The GPALS Program consisted of six Major Defense Acquisition Programs: GPALS System/BMC 3 , National Missile Defense (NMD), Global Missile / S$ p3 z/ t+ `9 p4 ?Defense (GMD), Upper Tier Theater Missile Defense (UTTMD), Corps SAM, and PATRIOT. Army PEO GPALS was re-designated PEO Missile Defenses in 1992. 4 u; e! \( X! _# W# Z! H7 ZGLOBIXS Global Information Exchange System. 3 g# L3 \& e; ~0 d; X# n* j! LGLONASS Global Navigational Satellite System. . h1 q# X6 [- Q1 Z. t$ M3 OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G ' @& I' j: m/ x* S Y120 % i! D8 ~" ~5 O; B* N0 q* MGLOW Gross Lift-Off Weight. GLP Ground Launched Probe. See Brilliant Eyes Probe. / k& Y e, |4 \4 S, jGLS Ground-Launched Sensor. GM (1) Guided missile. (2) General Manager. GMACC Ground Mobile Alternate Command Center. / Z1 T2 M, l2 j" {7 S* b6 rGMAOC Ground Mobile Alternate Operations Center. GMCC Ground Mobile Command Center. GMCP Ground Mobile Command Post. * L. Y8 Z0 S( [% C1 e+ yGMD (1) Ground-based Midcourse Defense (formally National Missile Defense) (2) Global Missile Defense (OBSOLETE). GMT Greenwich Mean Time. # E9 |/ V$ k9 P4 X4 c: F: E" W( qGMTT&C Ground Mobile Tracking, Telemetry, and Control. GN&C Guidance, Navigation, and Control. $ F: l, ^2 v- T8 d2 ZGNC&P Guidance, Navigation, Control and Propulsion. : D/ H& W% n, W6 a, uGND Ground. / ~4 Z8 V/ P6 l- S% FGOCO Government Owned, Contractor Operated. GOES Geo-stationary Operational Environmental Satellite. GOI Government of Israel. GOJ Government of Japan.

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GOSG General Officer Steering Group. GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnect Profile (CALS term). 3 c% T2 v0 O" S+ A1 W# ?0 aGOSP Government Open System Protocol (CALS term). " s. D8 H8 e/ g% QGOTS Government Off-the-Shelf. & |& D% J5 M+ z; S9 W9 w- E5 FGov’t Government. Government 9 W! D/ ?' E- U3 u9 `7 dFurnished & ]/ q! H/ P. l( d2 t- ^" DProperty Property in the possession of, or directly acquired by, the Government and % O; D0 l8 s! M* w3 Nsubsequently made available to the contractor. (See FAR 45.101.) 0 `; I9 ]* n% j, G3 xGovernment Verification , a n+ \" {5 G3 E2 h1 t. L# @Management Plan (GVMP) 7 k( v# `' T9 H3 D4 b3 h' F/ k- qA management document that provides the overall framework for BMDS $ J7 a# ~! k: d; ^verification. It includes processes for implementation, organizational relationships, and stakeholder responsibilities. It covers the full scope of BMDS verification and identifies how all BMDS verification activities will come together to . l8 X: m# k; o* [; Yconfirm BMDS capability. , W: j7 `5 ^' J6 xMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 121 $ U! l1 q0 H* c: Q: iGP Group. 9 k5 s3 s* U7 M; e3 g5 fGPALS Global Protection Against Limited Strikes. GPC Global Protection Center. ! L! t0 e: I" a( p- ]" e5 pGPMD General Manager Program Management Directive. 2 j0 i" r7 p3 |2 Z* o% _GPO Government Printing Office (US). GPP General Purpose Processor. GPS (1) Global Positioning System. (2), Global Protection System. GPSIU GPS Interface Unit. ( k% h0 ?3 V2 |6 _ o AGPU Guidance Processor Unit (US Army term). ) M9 L& k5 m5 SGraceful " ?% T) t5 [% k" @8 l1 Z9 K. I* }Degradation ' ^4 ~( _' Q0 t9 n% \6 s) ]A condition in which a system continues to operate, providing service in a 7 n7 X2 k3 j9 T0 M6 N4 d% t: Bdegraded mode rather than failing completely or catastrophically. GRASER Gamma-Ray Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. (See Gamma- ; i; n0 M' b7 l3 YRay Laser.) 1 h/ L' N. J$ y( e$ rGRC General Research Corporation. Green Code Interface Software. & R; H9 K L1 ^$ n+ R" V- J% HGround-Based 0 C) _# m6 ]4 |Defense 7 `% P- v4 K; _; l0 J* u( EThe ground-based sensor and weapon systems of BMD. Ground-Based Interceptor (GBI) ! A: N" h- @. M7 m% \9 ZA kinetic energy exoatmospheric interceptor with long flyout range to provide, - @1 P3 i T% [1 E. Kwhere possible, a multiple engagement capability for defense of the U.S. with a relatively small number of missile launch locations. It is designed to engage * K* H* K# B. opost-boost vehicles and/or RVs in the midcourse phase of flight. $ j; I; L/ y7 o# p& P(USSPACECOM) (Successor to Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor 9 w% K" r/ M9 v; J2 t: D& B: JSubsystem (ERIS).) See EKV. Ground-Based Interceptor 5 u' ]; m5 q4 F% oExperiment (GBI-X) ! F3 e5 ~$ x$ m- IDesigned to infuse advanced technology and promote competitive environment for GBI. ! T2 D' l" z; l: s' v4 uGround-Based Radar (GBR) ! | c; a, ~5 M+ u4 l+ f' x0 T e$ hA task-able, modular, multi-function, phased-array radar that provides surveillance, tracking and engagement planning data in post-boost, midcourse, % @+ i4 u0 V7 O+ s3 [9 cand terminal flight phases within its capabilities. It also provides target 1 M7 E! Q/ e2 ?1 Rdiscrimination, in-flight target updates (IFTUs), and target object maps (TOMs) to 7 R- b* u3 @8 Q7 ~interceptor vehicles. See THAAD. (USSPACECOM) Ground-Based Radar Terminal % M/ |& Y0 L5 t d8 X' C(GBRT) The sensor for the NMD system. An X-band, ground-based, phased array radar capable of detecting, tracking, and providing discrimination information to a & e- r- n7 ~2 j1 `; g' Rground-based interceptor. Ground-based Surveillance and 2 k$ F* a0 S* U, r* zTracking System (GSTS) + A& P( K, B0 f1 }3 {" cA fast-response rocket-launched sensor, which can support the SDS midcourse ) W' ?: y. @, f$ e$ f$ Asensor suite by employing multiple Long Wavelength Infrared (LWIR) wavebands # j. U+ y( [% g1 ^9 a3 Nand a visible waveband sensor to provide tracking and discrimination of ) I, N2 ?0 H3 Epotentially lethal targets. ) g# G/ q9 w4 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G / w4 K& X* u6 O0 u+ I122 ' j2 R6 h+ X2 j$ R R0 C) I. @Ground Entry Point (GEP) $ a' G3 w' S2 `+ z5 QOBSOLETE. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2 E. See IFICS. / m9 c ^3 [6 R* UGround Mobile Regional Operations Center 6 }( N, |5 @$ {0 l(GMROC) Transportable ground segment of the Regional Operations Center. + }6 a" Y1 T y9 X$ Q& f& s# _Ground Zero The point on the surface of the earth at, or vertically below or above, the center of a planned or actual nuclear detonation. : e3 b# i9 W6 ^* S! nGS Garrison Support (US Army term). 9 e3 U4 { L- s) p& AGSA General Services Administration (US). GSDC Ground Station Demonstration Lab. # ]$ ^: b- V5 x" }+ I( i' cGSE (1) Ground Support Equipment. (2) Government Support Equipment. 6 f6 A/ K( B+ E. A+ LGSFC Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. GSII Government Services Information Infrastructure. ; w6 Q$ x4 k. V1 AGSM Ground Station Module. ( j' e- P" ~* E: i- {GSO Geo-stationary Orbit. / L0 p7 b$ L9 @2 ?& ?. O9 EGSR Ground Station Radar. Q1 q- \ s4 _( o/ zGSTS OBSOLETE. A fast-response, rocket-launched, Long Wavelength Infrared (LWIR) and visible waveband sensor, which would have enhanced the information available from the SDS’ midcourse sensor suite by providing tracking ; C5 Q& v9 U- Y. a8 S# }' s) }and discrimination data on potentially lethal targets. GSTS (F) GSTS Farm. GTA Ground Test Accelerator. GTACS Ground Theater Air Control System. 5 z8 n0 [* ^+ ^: H3 W' vGTE GTE Corporation. U* r6 a8 k" I0 E& G: yGTF Guided Test Flights. GTM Global Track Manager. GTN General Technical Note. GTR Gulf Test Range, Eglin AFB, FL. GTSF Guidance Test and Simulation Facility (PATRIOT), Huntsville, AL. , u$ Z8 s* n( ^' qGTV Guided Test Vehicle. GUI Graphic User Interface. ! c- y0 [+ @5 l' L, lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G * n; G6 f% _7 ^123 $ D& C T( T$ x, V! vGuidance (1) Direction, altitude control, and navigation (where appropriate) of sensors / e" p4 O4 P+ w, M& H; Bor interceptor vehicles. ( I/ J! T1 e9 L0 X( g(2) The entire process by which target intelligence information received by a 3 ^; Q8 r* d5 m: Fguided missile is used to effect proper flight control to cause timely 1 K' f; N1 X8 V' e' Y" adirection changes for effective target interception. # O1 W7 D& y" O$ x# l0 n' |! z$ ^Guidance : H( z# A& n6 t' \$ REnhanced 3 ? C# h) k5 `Missile (GEM) A companion program to PATRIOT PAC-2, which includes enhancements to the " n6 `0 U/ p- a: L: Iradar to increase intercept range and performance. Guidance , @) C' _ b9 ^) ^System (Missile) 1 m: \5 f0 W4 L8 s* h- Z! |+ sA system, which evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 9 n2 L" U$ ?; `4 n& _) ]& Zdetermines the desired flight path of the missile, and communicates the / g6 b' u' Y% E& {! P0 j l9 d# bnecessary commands to the missile flight control system. . k9 V; [5 [3 n5 S5 N6 O# W( C, KGuided Missile An unmanned vehicle moving above the surface of the earth, whose trajectory or 3 e) Q+ o: j$ xflight path is capable of being altered by an external or internal mechanism. ; L! U! Y6 m- e; U7 zGVSC Generic VHSIC (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) Spaceborne Computer. GWAPS Gulf War Air Power Survey, 1994 [a DoD-sponsored survey]. 3 ]" {8 e Z8 W* CGwd Giga watt-days. , x1 Y" ^$ L5 F. s9 l+ z2 iGWEN Ground Wave Emergency Network. : Q: I& i F0 v- SGZ Ground Zero. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H # g9 S3 y) }; h, s7 }& Y: ?: g124 0 A& Q, f2 d& [) h0 ~' kH Hour. H&S Health and Status. ) a2 C/ r. Z. e: |0 IH/W Hardware. + G& [# a, u0 W$ J+ o0 VHA Higher Authority. - W8 e1 j6 A# M2 o/ ^6 {7 @ DHABE High Altitude Balloon Experiment. ) i( C- d4 z" T. B' `$ QHAC House Appropriations Committee (US). HADS High Altitude Defense System. HALE High Altitude Long-Endurance. HALE UAV High Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Half-Value 0 S" a0 E3 S. V5 j. \% FThickness (HVT) # [! J* C9 d/ M1 I6 ?% {; AThe thickness of a given material, which will absorb half the gamma radiation incident upon it. This thickness is inversely proportional to its density and also 4 v1 V! i) U, I( G9 M' E+ [7 Zdepends on the energy of the gamma rays. w* e8 `, [5 o5 Z% d2 B yHALO II High Altitude Observatory II 9 ^, ]7 A/ N- g) J7 C+ EHAMS Hardness Assurance, Maintenance and Surveillance. , H2 ^; l5 e+ nHandoff This occurs when information on positions, velocities and tracks are given by one 2 l9 u) s* ~3 h5 H* Dsensor or system to another and the first sensor or system continues to track the objects. ; J" y- J/ J0 j% \" fHandover This occurs when information is passed on to another sensor or system in which the first does not continue to track. 1 e- D* P5 r H f) \0 p$ WHAOI High Altitude Optical Imaging.

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HAOIS High Altitude Optical Imaging System. 6 X* D8 u+ I: [% m/ N; \HAP High Altitude Probe. Hard Kill (HK) Destruction of a target in such a way as to produce unambiguous visible evidence of its neutralization. Hardening Design and manufacturing process and other measures, which may be employed to render military assets less vulnerable. HARDMAN Hardware/Military Manpower Integration (Navy ILS term). + y# p' e" k7 O8 S6 S3 tHardness A property of a target; measured by the power needed per unit area to destroy . j9 |/ o; y, Vthe target. A hard target is more difficult to kill than a soft target. 3 b* u' T4 |' U* S8 e$ q! {# U5 THardware-in-the- ( H. [! I) p H. HLoop (HWIL) : z- d% J9 O! I1 \Tests in which BM/C3 computer and communication test systems will be in 8 G# v) \4 [3 [" L! e( rcommunication with some of the hardware test facilities developed for other BMD technology programs. - R0 M% j% A0 k( _" g, r; YHardware Security Computer equipment features or devices used in an ADP system to preclude unauthorized access to data or system resources. HARM High Speed Anti-Radiation Missile. 9 A; R0 R! _$ a) h& SMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H " k5 _; c' h' B' ]125 ! U i7 q( o3 K" ~: ]3 j; }7 Y# ]HASC House Armed Services Committee (US). HASP Hardened Ada Signal Processor. . D( [" ^9 q; _- s- c7 vHATELM High-speed Anti-TEL Missile. HATMD High-Altitude Theater Missile Defense. (U.S. Army) HAVE STARE Name assigned a proven sensor capability. 9 z- J- d4 k* N- B$ KHAWK Homing All-the-Way Killer. HBCU/MI Historically Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions. HBHO Hard-body Hand-over [algorithms]. # V* u4 G1 X) F jHCO High Consequence Option (Safety Engineering term). HCT Mercury Cadmium Telluride. ; X' o: a" L) p. k( i. l( \HDA Hybrid Detector Assembly. ' c! ^! }" v, n' W# ~$ mHDBK Handbook. HDR High Data Rate. HDX Half Duplex (TelComm/Computer term). 2 n) K* e. Z/ d+ ?/ S2 a. eHE (1) High Explosive. (2) High Energy. " ]! N6 M0 g: C! R* n J/ tHealth and Status 7 q* Q6 E; Z2 F, |/ F" D9 o8 D: H(H&S) * |" T) E# a% m/ O2 v% N$ vHealth and Status pertains to a unit’s ability to assess the conditions of its ' U3 `4 r0 r8 W9 \* S, ~; csubsystem functions. The term H&S is used for units in remote locations, such as satellites, where ground controls must interface with BITE to determine - x) W1 _6 m# [0 V+ Noperational status of the satellite and its equipment. $ j$ V) R" `7 K K3 i( u a4 Q& T, \Heavy Replicas 5 p% z& O7 ^' v' L(HREPS) + V. J! d5 W- i9 @7 N7 `. ^- }! C- Y1 y9 ~Decoys, which by virtue of shape, size, and mass, closely approximate an RV’s + u5 F; K9 h$ H9 r/ f; v7 wsignature. HREPS have significant off- load penalty. 6 `* ] F$ W: `: Q' r& Z% U" aHEDI OBSOLETE. See High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor. HEDR High Endoatmospheric Defense Radar. HEDS High Endoatmospheric Defense System. 0 X* p6 C D2 ]8 B2 l) w. y4 rHEI High Endoatmospheric Interceptor. 8 h5 g/ q( F/ a$ K) K7 O0 fHEL High Energy Laser. HELKS High Energy Laser Kill System. X2 X/ M/ n" P0 k& kHELLO High Energy Laser Light Opportunity. HELSTF High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. 4 A0 q& l, M( i- r* w) tHELWS High Energy Laser Weapon System. 8 J* I# R5 z0 B* fHEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 126 ( L9 ?" {% q$ z! V5 P9 j7 w* jHEMTT Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (US Army prime mover). Hen House Soviet area defense radar used as a component of the Moscow ABM system 8 u- w" C, i+ j% z6 v2 N! _that provides VHF coverage of space to monitor orbiting satellites and early 9 D) E) {# I/ I8 d: ywarning of ICBMs launched from the U.S. HEO See High Earth Orbit. ( i! t/ K Y1 F8 T' |( Z6 Q- I! HHERA (1) An improved surrogate TBM test target. (2) Two-stage, ground launched solid propellant theater target vehicle. (MDA 0 C6 `2 O* o: m3 A. p- fLexicon) HERO Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance (SM-2 Bk IVA). HESP High Efficiency Solar Panel. HEU Highly Enriched Uranium. + r& i$ K* V5 J/ zHF (1) High Frequency. (2) Hydrogen fluoride. HF/DF (1) High Frequency/Direction Finding. 5 \% H, N4 q8 e' ?( k9 L/ V7 q(2) Hydrogen Fluoride/Deuterium Fluoride. (Chemicals used in IR chemical 7 Y* A& ]5 s8 ~. W9 I, Plasers). , [7 X! b, l2 Q( CHFCNR High Frequency Combat Net Radio. HFE Human Factors Engineering. HgCdTe Mercury Cadmium Telluride. 2 Z/ V- M& ^. p3 aHHB Headquarters and Headquarters Battery. HIBEX High-Acceleration Boost Experiment. / |$ K: D a5 X) N& gHIBREL High Brightness Relay. & V7 n7 x4 A/ F5 c( g# R* MHIC Human-in-Control. ~3 Y' W2 ], K/ sHICOM High Command (Navy term). / ]. x1 s4 a7 }2 g' `; LHICTB Human-in-Control Test Bed. & O3 K$ G6 H% a2 W+ L1 VHIDACZ High Density Aerospace Control Zone. HIDAR High Data Rate. High Earth Orbit ) M3 b8 r; I: z3 ]; R- p/ S(HEO) An orbit about the earth at an altitude greater than 3,000 nautical miles (about ' q$ N* t4 k- a; S5,600 kilometers). High + o# ~- e1 U" b7 C* l# @Endoatmosphere That portion of the earth’s atmosphere, generally above 40 km altitude. " z4 }. R$ d3 |High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor (HEDI) . L. R, I/ J) @, E3 ~& M7 HOBSOLETE. Interceptor concept designed to engage RVs within the (upper or 1 n+ j8 _5 Q" q6 khigh endo) atmosphere. (Predecessor to Endo-Exoatmospheric Interceptor 6 Y# Q9 y+ j& A: F4 y8 N9 h(E2I).) MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H & j3 O# R' ^5 ^ E8 C127 High Density # V6 l. I0 k0 ~7 q+ R5 GAerospace 7 O' y \9 k0 `1 ^Control Zone (HIDACZ) Airspace designated in an airspace control plan or airspace control order, in which there is a concentrated employment of various weapons and users. A * b3 f- s- s8 U8 i4 A" Z7 m4 S; _& J7 IHIDACZ has defined dimensions, that usually coincide with geographical - X+ T- u1 k8 w- g1 U& F! z: _features or navigational aides. Access to a HIDACZ is normally controlled by the maneuver commander. The maneuver commander can also direct a more restrictive weapons status within the HIDACZ. & {* B# N" x2 x# Z" S/ w9 m/ _1 D+ z. `Higher Authority Interface " L- e0 |4 s( Q8 R: L- j( |, B4 e) \Policy, strategy, doctrine, readiness conditions, and rules of engagement from higher authorities for use by the defense system in conducting system ) f& F* L7 f0 y3 F% q' G7 qoperations including specific orders specifying actions such as testing, defense ! z' L3 A' d4 b! D6 D5 Benabling, pre-delegation of authority, etc. Also the reporting of situation 4 ?- _) h7 ?1 F6 g8 C" l6 o' fassessment and system readiness to higher authority. High Order Language (HOL) 6 Y- p. Y& n6 Y: U6 EA programming language that requires little knowledge of the computer on which a program will run, can be translated into several different machine languages, 7 a: x! n- Q+ Aallows symbolic naming of operations and addresses, provides features designed to facilitate expression of data structures and program logic, and usually results in several machine instructions for each program statement. HIL Human In-the-Loop. HIMAD High to Medium Altitude Air Defense. / E) A7 R6 r3 K9 J1 W. s* Z/ OHIMEZ High Altitude Missile Engagement Zone. 4 U; M5 x+ }, }5 ]HIP Hot Isostatic Processing. ; S! x8 E0 H0 E/ u; M* HHIRAM High Resolution Infrared Auroral Measurements. . ^9 y# N. f3 y' Z8 xHISEM High Speed Environmental Multi-burst Model. 2 J# [3 n5 k& ^/ J2 {- W; C4 ]- GHIT (1) Heterojuncture Internal Photomissive. (2) Homing Interceptor Technology. HK Hard Kill. HKV Hit to Kill Vehicle. 4 u6 T+ _6 c2 v! @* S( IHLD Hardware Description Language. ; y/ r3 x: e: E N% u# M9 ]8 JHLLV Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle. 6 F4 I, ~6 Q9 ^- c9 VHMC&M Hazardous Material Control and Management. HMI Human Machine Interface. / P" u, K7 T4 |HMMWV High Mobility Mutli-purpose Whealed Vehicle (USA term) (pronounced Hum Vee). ; ^9 T# ?+ u+ ]; K7 X# m6 gHMPC Hazardous Maintenance Procedure Code. # l9 }- ]$ W- e9 i9 a/ l I, g+ jHMSC Hughes Missile System Corporation. HOB Height of Burst. HOE OBSOLETE. Homing Overlay Experiment. (Predecessor program to Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem (ERIS).) HOL High Order Language. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 5 C' N% N6 y% ^, `: G1 \5 g- f128 + `7 Q$ H: y0 M( r7 A/ e* T* EHoming All-the- Way Killer (HAWK) (1) Upgrades to the HAWK interceptor and radar system to provide the & W2 w1 c2 {- g8 s3 I% ~: o; @8 ?Marine Corps with a mobile point theater ballistic missile defense . @# b; I3 B% L5 N( mcapability. (2) A mobile air defense artillery, surface-to-air missile system that provides non-nuclear, low to medium altitude air defense coverage for ground 0 W* Y' X& t( y! Vforces. Designated as MIM-23. Homing Device A device, mounted on a missile, to aid its guidance to a target. The homing device uses sensors to detect the position of, or to help predict the future position of a target, and then directs the missile to intercept it. The homing device usually provides frequent target position updates during the flight of the 6 {3 {0 }! `4 H, `missile. Homing , T: w: A, E+ m) j5 n) E8 {Guidance " v) T0 e8 E$ u* nA system by which a missile steers itself towards a target by means of a selfcontained mechanism which is activated by some distinguishing characteristics of the target, such as an infrared signature. 3 s% n( ]! D) U$ B' gHOMS Homing Overlay Mission Simulation. HOST Hardened Optical Sensor Testbed. # g- {* P9 S/ x6 O6 N4 E- V! @Host Installation A designated DoD facility that provides non peculiar SDS support of SDS ' a, g4 j2 W, S* X+ ]elements. . R: m% D/ D$ M8 l( x* ~: ]# SHostile Environment 8 I8 U, U8 U1 o9 W# CThose environments that result from a BMD system engagement of an enemy threat or collateral conditions resulting from deliberate hostilities. Hostile ( U8 y ^2 k6 `5 y5 @. B! Kenvironment categories currently applicable to National Missile Defense are $ d. E' L [" S8 `' w5 eNuclear, Battle Debris, and Electronic Warfare. 2 J% J' W/ [7 ]$ c& L4 zHostile Track The classification assigned to a track that, based upon established criteria, is $ i; I/ v M" G) _determined to be an enemy threat. ! k; o( l& T; ^; T0 AHost Interface The interface between a communications processor and a host computer. Host Nation $ w Y# @' F8 V7 K. ASupport 9 F% ]' C/ k5 ]( ZCivil and/or military assistance rendered by a nation to foreign forces within its territory during peacetime, crisis or emergencies, or war based on agreements 9 m% r4 X/ ?( ?, J% J3 h! e9 I/ Nconcluded between nations. hp Horsepower. HPA High Power Amplifier. ; e6 j, Y) A) n2 q: y3 oHPC High Performance Computing. ) i2 E& o) B/ X7 K( kHPCC High Performance Computing and Communications. HPG Homopolar Generator. 7 C! r! E+ ?" n0 f0 g' u) XHPI High Power Illuminator (Hawk). HPIR High Power Illuminator Radar. : h( q! U8 F; D9 mHPL High Power Laser. / D- L8 {, }8 C% BHPM High Power Microwave. HQ Headquarters. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 129 HQMC Headquarters, Marine Corps. 2 L8 y# x' M7 {2 S2 F- |HRDS High Resolution Display System. ! H& ^- d4 ]4 W" XHREPS Heavy Replicas. HRR High Range Resolution. - F6 B; a# d5 h# T' F) K2 w) l2 DHRSA HICTB Requirements, Support and Analysis. HSDB High Speed Data Bus (TelComm/Computer term). - ?" S. d( F8 K2 N; U' n& JHSFB High Speed Fleet Broadcast (Navy term). ' k3 N" b4 p6 z5 ~9 v j' W& R% JHSI Human Systems Integration. 2 r/ A/ n0 H4 G9 O) ZHSV Huntsville, Alabama. " e5 r- L6 D8 M. SHTICIA High Technology Crime Investigation Association. % X: n$ C" O, U8 x; kHTI Horizontal Technology Initiative. HTK Hit-to-Kill. 2 `7 X! t/ x; ^' i1 qHTMIAC High Temperature Materials Information Analysis Center. HTML Hypertext Markup Language. ( N# z# `7 r N \HTPB Hydroxy-Terminated Poly Butadiene. HTS (1) High Temperature Super-conducting. (2) Hawaii Tracking Station. 5 B% e9 B- W$ ^8 q/ J# ?& D4 K% zHTSA Host Tenant Support Agreement. HTSS Hardened- sub-miniature Telemetry and Sensor System. - V$ T3 W D) E- uHTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HUD Heads Up Display. Human Factors A body of scientific facts about human characteristics. The term covers all R% ~( h- g2 [! }3 @" j* l2 Z" {biomedical and psychosocial considerations; it includes, but is not limited to, , v0 _, |/ Q3 k% yprinciples and applications in the areas of human engineering, personnel " n+ U! Z( D2 Gselection, training, life support, job performance aids, and human performance , K# c# P1 o( G2 I3 F5 _evaluation. ( i* T9 K3 C/ ~9 ZHuman Factors 3 X# N8 H8 R# REngineering . X/ f+ R% R2 D n/ pThe design of man-made devices, systems, and environments to enhance their use by people. Also called human engineering, human factors, and ergonomics.