航空缩略语词典

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ELPRS Enhanced Position Location Reporting System. ELS Earth Limb Sensor. 5 t7 t0 N1 i, s. x: G# X" i7 p# tELSEC Electronics Security. ELSI Enhanced Longwave Spectrometer Imager. ! M; g! a D* s% `' m; X) v0 c, kELV Expendable Launch Vehicle. Emanations Security & n. A+ o5 g+ _* B0 y6 Q% N(EMSEC) The protection that results from all measures designed to deny unauthorized ' z- w6 c4 K( N" |9 Vpersons information of value that might be derived from intercept and analysis of * q8 `- d& y* Fcompromising emanations. EMC (1) Electromagnetic Compatibility. (2) Early Midcourse. ) J" K( _ w% ]$ A3 U- YEMCON Emission Control EMD Engineering and Manufacturing Development (previously referred to as FSD). EMDCT Expanded Memory DCT. EME Electromagnetic Environment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 0 }% Y. [4 K) [% }- z93 Emergency - V5 e6 h7 x, v! q& Q3 Z, b4 PCapability 2 w- F8 z$ {8 z3 f(replaces + Y: X6 A' X+ f6 S) e2 V( \Contingency Capability) BMDS elements or components that are still in development or testing that ( M# U* C3 [ H' x3 l qprovide limited ballistic missile defense capabilities. MDA, working with the V1 n5 K y% ^4 n5 g1 x8 yServices, will develop plans, which cover the potential use of prototypes and test assets for contingency deployment should the SECDEF determine that an + g4 n, ~. V% O; Femerging BMD threat requires emergency fielding of a BMDS capability. EMF Electromagnetic Field. % b. b4 K+ g' E; C" bEMG Electromagnetic Gun. + z/ ?7 J, @, mEMI Electromagnetic Interference. EMIP See Exoatmospheric Midcourse Interceptor Program. * @) c+ ^; L2 l$ l" DEmission Control (EMCON) ! q" M( B' _/ [: y- r# O: qThe selective and controlled use of electromagnetic, acoustic, or other emitters to optimize command and control capabilities while minimizing: a) detection by 2 Z" J" z" v' B5 A6 m( Ienemy sensors, and b) mutual interference among friendly systems. EMCON 1 t6 l6 o. x8 v! Kcan also be involved in military deception plans. Also called EMCON. EML Electromagnetic Launcher. A device used to launch hypervelocity particles. ' f @& E6 t4 Y: K2 V; |% E3 j; KEMP Electromagnetic Pulse. 4 l1 S: D4 E9 {$ B- F8 C1 LEMPSKD Employment Scheduling (USN term). 7 F, F7 T- D& v6 z' p1 t5 l0 ~EMR Electromagnetic Radiation. EMRLD Excimer Moderate Power Raman-Shifted Laser Device. , }6 j5 ?- l5 |2 g- e6 `" kEMSEC Emanations Security. EMSP Enhanced Modular Signal Processor. & Y6 t2 r) }3 u+ }- S! ^EMT Engineering Management Team. % Z b( t3 a6 wEMV Electromagnetic Vulnerability. % }- U9 K/ ~1 |* o) u, r" wENA Engineering: Architecture and Analysis. * N& N; w+ ]8 x& jENCATT Engineer CATT (US Army term). " \1 c" J" B7 T, ZEnclave Isolated resource – an SDS asset that has lost connectivity with other SDS assets with which it normally has connectivity, but is still capable of coordinating * I, E$ l0 J: n3 u" Xwith SDS assets to conduct ballistic missile defense. Various combinations of connectivity losses are possible; for example, (1) an operations center has lost 6 d( L2 u& K. M5 }& c9 o* sconnectivity with Higher Authority, yet can still provide sufficient C2 and can still ; j2 m6 [) o; G1 B( Nconnect with sufficient weapons and sensors to conduct an engagement and (2) + Z8 U4 Z" g1 B+ ]# j2 Dan operations center has loss of connectivity with another operations center with which it normally shares data, but can still conduct an engagement. 1 i: x4 v/ c, Y5 Z7 d. [# f8 ?Endgame FOV The field of view of the interceptor’s sensor during its final maneuvers after target acquisition to intercept the target. May be less than the acquisition FOV. End Item The final production product when assembled, or completed, and ready for % N2 I6 s3 n. q3 H# rissue/deployment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 94 7 z6 H$ ~8 E6 P3 {6 G% h% z/ ZEndoatmospheric Within the earth’s atmosphere; generally considered to be altitudes below 100 km. An endoatmospheric interceptor reaches its target within the atmosphere. ) e' {0 O( J$ M; m+ X6 A t4 YEndo- Exoatmospheric Interceptor (E2 I) % v) K( _+ F" M3 s4 ~# Q# I, d8 SA ground-based interceptor capable of engaging RVs either endoatmospheric or exoatmospheric. (Successor to High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor (HEDI).) ENDOSIM Endoatmospheric Simulation. 0 S7 ^- F) X. f7 x0 AEndurance The time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue operating, under specified conditions, e.g. without refueling. ENG Engineering. ENGAG’T Engagement. ) h* V" S8 t: X% Z' DEngage (1) In air defense, a fire control order used to direct or authorize units and/or weapon systems to fire on a designated target. (2) In air intercept, a code meaning, “Attack designated contact.” Engagement (1) A period of hostilities beginning when the first ballistic missile target % h8 W9 }8 H# A8 w* Z- R- B$ x/ Aundergoes fire from the first defensive weapon. ' W- t( a' f) m% x7 B- Z X: q7 ~(2) A period beginning whenever any hostile object is identified (designated) as hostile and ending after the last hostile object has been attacked. 6 X G4 M$ M3 L( o7 V(3) In air defense, an attack with guns or air-to-air missiles by an interceptor ! k/ A4 p/ ] Q6 X2 A0 `+ T4 [' paircraft, or the launch of an air defense missile by air defense artillery and ) }* |. t/ K: t. Hthe missile’s subsequent travel to intercept. % O: P5 j$ Z/ ]) w, }! jEngagement ) F' w c. T: F$ I; z# i: tAuthorization 8 W( t% ]5 ?( fThe authorization given to USSPACECOM to use weapon and sensor systems under previously coordinated and authorized rules, procedures, and conditions. * m: `# W! a+ W6 O1 v' XEngagement Control ! O8 ^; J e1 R' T+ R1 N1 f0 j(1) That set of coordination, assessment, decision, and direction functions normally implemented automatically to execute the selected battle plan, military strategy and tactics within partitioned battle spaces (i.e., a , m5 h* p2 m6 p/ _3 X T8 @9 a5 sspatial/functional subdivision of battle management). Includes the determination of: what specific objects to intercept in order to implement the selected military strategy, and which specific interceptors to assign to * s. h) |! d" R. Yeach attacker to implement the selected tactics within the rules of ; p- `6 i: y# G6 ~ u. d' `) Uengagement. (2) In air defense, that degree of control exercised over the operational functions of an air defense unit that are related to detection, 7 |; T/ Z& Q: m0 i: Iidentification, engagement, and destruction of hostile targets.

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Engagement Planning A set of rules and parameters to be used in developing weapon-target assignments and for sensor resource management. (USSPACECOM) Engagement Surveillance ! t/ g2 n% O/ ?) I4 _9 G% DThe surveillance required to support RV negation in the midcourse tier. 1 ?; }: o% l6 J g2 s; dEngagement 7 u, a. Q, `4 M! UTime / {+ z* w/ _5 f jThe time that a weapon takes while engaging a given target. This includes not 7 p/ q' o% c# g2 y8 h" Wonly firing at the target but all other necessary weapon functions involved that 5 W) v. T1 f2 M. J+ \are unique to that particular target. . ~5 v. J9 K/ n0 v' o8 ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 95 Engineering and + G( j+ i0 Q" R+ r9 |Manufacturing / ~9 s/ D2 J6 Y' E+ C! }Development - o6 {2 L' b+ C |, T(EMD) " q- Y1 r* x# D/ ~0 R n fThe third phase in the acquisition process, following Milestone II. The system and its supporting items are fully developed, engineered, designed, fabricated, - q# J# O* h: }8 _* q3 s+ \; T$ ttested, and evaluated. The intended output is a pre-production system that ' P/ Y( `" M5 R! aclosely approximates the final product; the documentation necessary to enter the production phase, and the test results demonstrating that the production product ' \/ H0 j( w x) r: o1 Swill meet stated requirements. \7 I8 z" u2 v+ HEngineering Change Proposal (ECP) . f: H! {0 K. Y7 @A proposal to the responsible authority recommending that a change to an * K5 J' R( o/ v* M; p3 Toriginal item of equipment be considered, and the design or engineering change # N* j; Y5 W& b" sbe incorporated into the article to modify, add to, delete, or supersede original parts. Engineering ! G- L6 \9 K- a& R" W" Q+ k7 zDevelopment ' _, d+ [1 a' q# H5 u$ i: fA funding category including those development programs being engineered for service use but which have not yet been approved for procurement or operation. % [' j) [2 u2 N3 j+ J" h5 S* WMoney under budget activity 6.4. Engineering Development Model Enhanced Target / t& t7 W3 I/ ZDelivery System : @, o5 A" T' n! {/ l# m(ETDS) $ d0 o4 h7 g. O! S9 q2 yAn advanced prototype used during the Engineering and Manufacturing Development phase (EMD) to resolve design deficiencies, demonstrate maturing 6 D% o' V- @$ uperformance, and develop proposed production specifications and drawings. 6 f) v |7 p8 H. Z9 _Target delivery system being developed for future GMD testing that will complement existing systems, provide flexible, modular configurations, and will be launchable from land, air, or sea modes ENNK Endoatmospheric Non-Nuclear Kill. ENSCD Enemy Situation and Correlation Division (JFACC term). " b6 R' U E4 v( MEnvironmental Assessment (EA) A concise public document whose primary purpose is to provide sufficient " J) |9 z% O! i; |analysis of environmental effects of an action to determine whether to prepare u* \% c; j- J" F, e( i3 Ian environmental impact statement or a finding of no significant impact. Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) A detailed written statement analyzing the environmental effects of a major . O4 W" f( O3 |/ h; f& E6 QFederal action. ! O6 ?* K& N% E7 E1 O1 XEnvironmental $ e: G' j6 \4 j) h/ ]Security A specialized form of physical security that prevents technical penetration, e.g., penetration by waves of electron beams. 4 l$ i2 e& \* X: ~8 h g2 s3 W \Environments The media, conditions, and/or physical objects in which a BMD asset is immersed or surrounded. For BMD systems and elements, the comprehensive ( m8 d! B l$ j* M9 m) e; f5 P0 Xenvironments definition consists of natural, hostile, induced, and storage, + A* Y1 n- Z8 |$ {2 x: }1 rtransportation and handling categories. EO (1) Electro-Optical. t8 a: i8 y; `( I(2) Engagement Operations. (3) End Office. 5 G# C8 L) T- s7 e9 x3 s5 ], i+ i(4) Eyes Only. 0 r g5 G" z, ?. XEOA Early Operational Assessment. EOB (1) Enemy Order of Battle. (2) Electronic Order of Battle. $ Q1 m. C, a; M6 _EOC (1) See Element Operations Center. ) n L ~6 A* l, l. |3 R(2) Emergency Operations Center MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 96 8 @% d. V6 o3 Z$ qEOCM Electro-Optic Countermeasure. EOCT Element Operations Center Test Bed. / D$ k8 h8 }$ N; mEOD Explosive Ordnance Detail EO/IR See Electro-Optics Infrared. EOM End of Message. ; b4 y2 C/ q0 t- Z0 m6 hEOP Executive Office of the President EORSAT ELINT Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite (US). EOS Earth Orbiting System (NASA term). ! \3 M" F2 n2 @4 Y) CEOSH Environmental Operational Safety and Health. ) C. W: R9 ~ b" ^: i3 k- uEP (1) Engagement Planning. (2) Evaluation Plan EP Cycle Engagement Planner Cycle (NMD BMC2 term). + s. B+ O0 Y8 s% p0 p7 Q$ X; iEPA Environmental Protection Agency. ( L5 |- z2 e1 |EPD Engineering Product and Development Ephemeris/ Ephemerides ' x0 v, ]& k* X+ [+ ^5 Z: H+ P0 R(1) A table showing the positions of an object in space at regular intervals of : @: |3 R$ X* Z, a( `* Stime. (2) A publication giving the computed places of the celestial bodies for each day of the year or for other regular intervals. ) P9 c, B7 }5 v1 y# ]% Y# {EPITS Essential Program Information Technology and Systems. EPL Emitter Parameter Listing (USN term). 9 u3 Q4 r2 v0 e5 y0 z8 Z5 d* ?EPLRS Enhanced Position Locator Reporting System. EPO (1) OBSOLETE - ERINT Project Office (US Army term). (2) Element Program 0 H7 n: ~. i# n, A% P n, m/ A1 dOffice. # W/ W7 u# \7 w, r9 k/ eEPP Electric Power Plant (PATRIOT). EPROM Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory. 2 P4 l0 p, A7 { G" wEQEC EurQuantum Electronics Conference (See CLEO). 5 |; F: V# M* E2 w* zEquipment Operationally Ready The status of an item of equipment in the possession of an operating unit that 4 [& s1 r4 O! y0 J1 qindicates it is capable of fulfilling its intended mission and in a system / D/ c9 d7 I3 \( m0 L1 @5 W+ h* econfiguration that offers a high assurance of an effective, reliable, and safe : R/ @( n. t# a, p9 Vperformance. c$ q. q/ R: D; LER (1) Enhanced Radiation (“neutron bomb”). (2) Extended Range. ERA Explosive Reactive Armor * K+ [/ m- A) [& t& v3 x( JERADCOM OBSOLETE. Army Electronics Research and Development Command. (Now Laboratory Command (LABCOM), Adelphi, MD.) * z) F+ u0 E( T3 L- I0 [# I4 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 97 0 j6 A2 m3 K. ]" _, NERCS Emergency Rocket Communications System (US). : V. P/ r( q! a" tERD Element Requirements Document. ERG Executive Review Group. ! \2 P. E+ [6 n7 r. ~, YERINT OBSOLETE. Extended Range Interceptor. Now referred to as PAC-3. & h5 h# O9 i* c) V3 ?ERIS OBSOLETE. Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem. $ X; i$ P- Q) q0 N- U! W! x6 j5 }(Predecessor to Ground-Based Interceptor (GBI).) ERIS(F) OBSOLETE. ERIS Farm. # Q* g6 H2 K( ~; E; D3 p& n2 NERP Emitted Radiative Power. ERR (1) Element Requirements Review. (2) Engineering Release Record. ERS (1) Early Release of Submunitions. (2) Emergency Response System. 5 z" g* |2 m# N9 DESA Electronically Scanned Array. ESAD Electronic Safe and Arm Device. ESAR Extended Subsequent Application Review. ESC Electronic System Center (AFMC), Hanscom AFB, MA. ESCN Existing Systems and Center Notebook. & P1 t+ r/ m- b5 P% fESD OBSOLETE. Electronic Systems Division. (Now Electronic Systems Center, - M) e1 b5 v! {. R- [( }Hanscom AFB, MA.) ESH Environmental, Safety and Health ' r% D4 z3 o0 Q$ m/ U+ a6 UESI External Systems Integration. 8 c- I: U# ^$ L6 Z. VESI ICD External Systems Integration Interface Control Document. ESM (1) Electronic Warfare Support Measures. (2) Electronic Support Measures. 8 ]3 @( v( P' @: F3 c2 ^ESMC Eastern Space and Missile Center, Patrick AFB, FL. 2 @1 O- i1 E2 x+ d) P- qESNet Energy Sciences Network. ESPRIT European Strategic Program of Research in Information Technology. ESQD Explosive Safety Quantity Distance. ESSM Evolved (Enhanced) Sea Sparrow Missile. ET&C Extended Tracking and Control. 2 y v$ z% O7 h: j! SETA Estimated Time of Arrival. 5 s9 Y o$ K. [. }ETC (1) Electro-Thermal Chemical. (2) Estimated Time-to-Completion. ; e. M: |$ }% \ETD (1) Estimated Time of Departure. (2) Electronic Transfer Device. 3 v @) b# J! B z9 S$ p3 EMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 98 ETERTS End-to-End Real Time Simulator. / j+ \2 i, k! [% [7 gETESD End-to-End Sensor Demonstration. 1 i' |! Y0 d% E) WETI Estimated Time of Intercept. ETIC Estimated Time for Completion. ETM Engineering Test Model K. Q9 V( }3 H: D! V8 ]& k% KETR (1) Extended Test Range (Pacific Test Bed) (2) See Eastern Test Range. (3) Environmental Test Round. (4) Estimated Time to Repair. ETS (1) Experimental Test System. (2) Experimental Test Site. 5 R: M, R# ? g- _EU European Union [formerly European Community (ECI)] EUCOM European Command. See USEUCOM. EURATOM European Atomic Energy Agency. EUREKA European Research and Coordinating Agency. i) {2 K) A9 S! d' y- E: g, ~EUT Early User Test. EV Experimental Version EVA Extravehicular Activity. & N) |: G5 x& Z9 j; Y' DEvasive MRV A reentry vehicle, which maneuvers for the purpose of evading defensive weapons. # H6 H7 | ^8 b- V5 e) C' P OEvent Based $ s+ C6 y7 r1 a6 kContracting 5 y) H$ b& U3 s6 g# ^/ TSupport “event driven acquisition strategy” by linking specific contractual events 2 P! ^6 V9 {& G! `: E2 jto the “exit criteria” for the acquisition phase, or to intermediate development events established for the acquisition strategy. Event Driven 1 _! V$ ] r6 a, x) G, ~0 KAcquisition & u2 }! \) X8 O2 Y. ]5 J; tStrategy An acquisition strategy that links program decisions to demonstrated accomplishments in development, testing, and production. 2 K: }7 s( G* Z5 E1 \Event Validation A sensor element internal process that results in a determination by the operator & T+ v% ^% B( S& } o- c, x% |that the sensor is healthy and the event reported is real.

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Event 2 l4 L9 z! l) O' uVerification # r7 V- {, p: NThe process by which it is decided, from SDS external data, that the event reported is real. - C$ k+ g4 x* K- f7 {0 R! SMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E 99 Evolutionary 5 ^' K# e7 ^7 {# D% B u* xAcquisition 1 G3 ^0 ?$ B& K" V; o; _( v( N(1) An approach in which a core capability is fielded, and the system design has a modular structure and provisions for future upgrades and changes as requirements are refined. An evolutionary acquisition strategy is well suited to high technology and software intensive programs where requirements beyond a 9 S# _9 m% z% ?core capability can be generally, but not specifically, be defined. " [* J# O9 V/ |6 `4 S7 u! ~" F(2) An acquisition strategy that defines, develops, produces or acquires, and fields an initial hardware or software increment (or block) of operational capability. # D$ f& \% M+ F8 N- yIt is based on technologies demonstrated in relevant environments, time-phased * ^/ I: H. f* Q$ A" M8 Krequirements, and demonstrated manufacturing or software deployment ; a1 l& t- b* ^/ |! d% rcapabilities. These capabilities can be provided in a shorter period of time, followed by subsequent increments of capability over time that accommodate ( | V! r t" [) M0 Z0 c, _' dimproved technology and allowing for full and adaptable systems over time. Each 7 ?8 ?% a5 O3 w, E, bincrement will meet a militarily useful capability specified by the user (i.e., at least ; p( s4 P- m" A. I1 z6 K/ k: Gthe thresholds set by the user for that increment); however, the first increment may represent only 60% to 80% of the desired final capability. (MDA Lexicon) Evolutionary Requirements ! r- r: Y/ R t& c2 Y0 lDefinition Mission needs are first expressed in broad operational capability terms, and then progressively evolved to system specific performance requirements. ; A9 l1 u8 d2 cEVPA Experimental Version Performance Assessment. " J7 R5 ^# C' ~/ d& V" X" B7 T9 YEVPA/TEVS Experimental Version Performance Assessment Test Environment System. - m4 K* Y* I. u3 e- f0 lEVS Enhanced Verdin System. EW (1) Electronic Warfare. (2) Early Warning. EW/AA Early Warning and Attack Assessment. EWCC Expanded Weapons Control Computer (PATRIOT). EWDA Energy and Water Development Appropriations (US). EWG Event Working Group. EWN Early Warning Net. 7 v' j" W* x, i4 bEWO Electronic Warfare Officer. EWPE Electronic Warfare Pre-Processing Element. EWR Early Warning Radar. ; g% n+ f3 w0 mEWS Early Warning System. EXCEDE Electron Accelerator Experiment. Excimer A contraction for “excited dimer”; a type of lasant. A dimer is a molecule consisting of two atoms. Some dimers (e.g., xenon chloride and krypton fluoride) are molecules, which cannot exist under ordinary conditions of approximate % `( Y. ^) v5 L% y# }% P1 Gthermal equilibrium but must be created in an “excited” (e.g., energized) condition by special “pumping” processes in a laser. 1 b( c) y: k' V" \) ~" zExcimer Laser (EXL) A laser in which emission is stimulated when a gas is shocked with electrical energy and the excited medium emits light when returning to a ground state. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E / p3 T0 s$ P1 }# J. L100 " t& n6 q/ o8 X% MEXCOM Executive Committee. Executable Program A program is executable if the PM has adequate near-term approved funding. 5 d+ V# E( }, G/ u$ AExecuting Agent The individual within the executing element assigned responsibility for managing MDA funded programs. / r H7 X/ a6 S! dExecuting Elements " {! R- K2 t2 zAgencies or organizations (DoD or non-DoD) that are managing BMD-related , q7 X, F; f) B6 h+ Oprograms. Executing 6 ?* A+ Z v0 MResponsibility Program Manager responsibility. Exercise A military maneuver or simulated wartime operation involving planning, + v) a4 l6 ~+ i8 \4 Vpreparation, and execution. It is carried out for the purpose of training and 1 M2 }: l5 J# Z" O8 E' b% {' }! Wevaluation. It may be a combined, joint, or single-Service exercise, depending 0 S3 y9 y ^* g* T1 uon participating organizations. See also Command Post Exercise. \$ S5 U$ j' R+ ]Exit Criteria Program specific accomplishments that must be satisfactorily demonstrated 2 n/ r0 j' R/ rbefore an effort or program can progress further in the current acquisition phase : S7 X g9 Z9 A, I" Dor transition to the next acquisition phase. Exit criteria may include such factors as critical test issues, the attainment of projected growth curves and baseline 7 M# X# T( j8 e, a" sparameters, and the results of risk reduction efforts deemed critical to the 3 {, ^& n" x+ T$ r: L# H8 Sdecision to proceed further. Exit criteria supplement minimum required 7 n0 m9 T8 `) |2 h+ p' Zaccomplishments and are specific to each acquisition phase. EXL Excimer Laser. 3 K9 ?# ^8 G; U7 H6 V! z8 x8 pExoatmospheric Outside the Earth’s atmosphere; generally considered to be altitudes above 100 % y; k* }9 Q) y0 J! V, T# V3 C; E0 K" Hkm. 2 ^' k2 t% X: eExoatmospheric . Y. v$ q) \ |# d3 g: X6 a+ xReentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem (ERIS) OBSOLETE. Interceptor designed to provide functional test validation of GBI. Exoatmospheric ! m( a' s2 p% B5 ^7 C! nTest Bed (XTB) 1 U7 z+ b% |6 N3 t3 W$ }Flight qualified and range integrated vehicle to support other programs such as GBI-X. Exo Decoy A decoy that matches RV signature exoatmospherically. Exo decoys can use radar and/or optical means to deceive sensors. Expert Systems Software programs, which use artificial intelligence techniques to capture and 3 ?% G1 u0 }) w; C3 yapply the non-algorithmic knowledge and procedures of human experts. Expired Appropriation An appropriation that is no longer available for new obligation but is still available 0 _2 f* ]- y: u6 K- J* |for disbursement to liquidate existing obligations. Under current legislation no ; N; g% B# f; k3 k" c9 o6 B1 e" _disbursement may be recorded or paid after a five-year expiration period. 4 P+ a7 W* T8 |6 tMaintains all original accounting identity, e.g. FY, appropriation, PE, etc. " Z8 G7 E: B$ Z4 j/ L8 iEXPLAN Exercise Plan. Explicit 4 h4 Z; C3 d4 m& ^% ECoordination 6 Z/ L- \2 {0 @% _% @+ n* HA battle management technique which communicates results, decisions or : P' x8 @- E4 D% ?command from one battle manager to another, usually from a higher command to a lower command. ; ?" |/ z4 m) }# t. B- S) M qMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 E + P) d1 o: G" m! l- @101 " C2 C5 _% a5 k& n' K' |Extended Planning Annex A document providing program guidance for an additional 10 years beyond the & P4 Y+ [2 W) O& Y0 Z, SPOM. * z/ O, c7 r+ H% pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 103 F (1) Fluoride. (2) Fahrenheit. u, D$ b& ~5 d7 e1 nF/O (1) Fiber Optic. (2) Follow-On. FA (1) Field Artillery. (2) Feasibility Assessment. FA/RD Functional Analysis/Requirements Definition. 2 e/ j8 y* h$ `2 T( `: ]/ L5 ~FAA Federal Aviation Administration. FAAD Forward Area Air Defense (US Army). FAAD C2I Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control and Intelligence. FAADS Forward Area Air Defense System (JCS term). 5 i' y- m* C# t) f, N3 B; s1 sFAAWC Fleet/Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. + d" Q% }9 j5 S( ^) oFAB Fly Along Probe. Fac Facility (MILCON term). FACP Forward Area Control Post (JFACC term). - }9 e( G2 k0 r6 VFACSPMF Federal Agency Computer Security Program Manager’s Forum. FAD (1) Force Activity Designator. (2) Feasible Test Date. 1 V0 g7 Z8 M( {FADEC Full-Authority Electronic Controls. % K- F( J9 _* x3 }# [) UFAFB Falcon AFB, CO. 9 X* s* C7 O5 F+ @/ gFAFBR Falcon AFB Regulation Fairing Structure to protect the payload during ascent phase. ! d$ J. R9 U7 r8 ]' D# lFAIT Fabrication Assembly, Inspection/Integration, and Test. FALCON Fission-Activated Light Concept. 5 x" B) R& S- z6 x, ~FAM Functional Area Management. g+ g: R" O' N+ F, dFAMIS Financial Accounting Management Information System. : B# r3 E; ]( `/ JFAMP Facilities Acquisition Management Plan. FAMSIM Family of Simulations (USA term). 5 Z* e' ?7 {9 f( t+ b; hFAR See Federal Acquisition Regulation. 8 H5 m2 H, Q& {$ a: H" n5 \& rFar Field The region far from an antenna compared to the dimensions of the antenna and & V/ B' m5 g4 I# a: T( Tthe wavelength of the radiation. 8 B. w( h, W9 j5 _8 w* t8 k- hFAS (1) Fly Away Sensor (TCMP). (2) Federation of American Scientists. FAST Facility Allocation Study Team. , Z$ N/ b$ c c+ K' l M- n/ wMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F : E' O/ h3 _+ ~ I! G. b# f104 Fast-Burn Booster (FBB) ( r- N- v3 N. _: SA ballistic missile that burns out much more quickly than current versions, possibly before exiting the atmosphere entirely. Such rapid burnout complicates a boost-phase defense. : l6 q9 j' t# Q# P2 S# c) g) ]FAT (1) First Article Testing. (2) Factory Acceptance Test. 3 i& m9 b* {* `1 F b: _" U; MFault Tolerance The ability of a processor to maintain mission effectiveness after some 2 n$ @. _1 [! ?* z O. c, `7 w. \. Lsubsystems failed. 1 j+ h7 a; A) n- nFax Facsimile. # C4 V' E3 Z2 VFBB Fast-Burn Booster. ; d! ^: |+ V, l# xFBIS Foreign Broadcast Information Service (US). 1 Z; T1 ~0 d( H% C4 F& x C, W6 ~. |FBM Fleet Ballistic Missile. # p U' Z) E) z% l7 t' w5 D6 I( c7 _FBMS Fleet Ballistic Missile System (USN term). + a/ B) |) F# | k, k3 S1 }FBP Forward Based Probe. ( [; e, }) s( P% r; GFBR Forward-Based Radar (US Army term). 7 k) ^ i! N$ ^6 U9 r9 oFBS Forward-Based System. FBXR Forward-Based X-band Radar. FC (1) Fire Control [of weapons]. (2) Fund Code. 9 U( V$ n, R. {( y/ NFCA Functional Configuration Audit. FCC Federal Communications Commission. , m( j. t6 L% @( B- |& F4 j' N' S! `FCCM Facilities Capital Cost of Money. FCN Fully Connected Network. FCO Field Change Order. FCRC OBSOLETE. Federal Contract Research Center. + p3 P3 N& x8 k3 o$ D- SFCS Fire Control Section.

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FCT Foreign comparative testing. 9 K- K6 u# p+ ^9 a) S6 O8 `FD First Deployment. 2 N: X5 J! k" B; UFDA Food and Drug Administration. % U# a5 S+ m' J7 z+ RFDC Fire [of weapons] Direction Center. , |- W. d1 }$ A& n9 j- OFDG Foreign Disclosure Guide. 8 U/ r% l& \0 i7 c8 v6 n F cFDM Function Description Manual. - {$ v& q" O1 I5 p3 m% `% ^FDO Fee Determining Official. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 105 ) G9 ^3 |: q/ `) @& RFDP Flight Demonstration Program. FDR Final/Formal Design Review. ( u3 J7 f; q5 g6 m! c6 x. uFDRU Final Design Review Update (MDA PAC term). " l H& F0 S2 a9 tFDS (1) Flight Demonstration System. (2) Fault Detection System. FDSV Flight Demonstration Space Vehicle. ( }% x) u! w7 i* s$ v+ CFDT&E See Force Development Test and Experimentation (US Army). FDX Full Duplex (Telecomm/Computer term). ) g! q1 S% K3 z4 O: v" L h; C! cFEA Functional Economic Analysis. 3 a( n) E8 _4 I* O* AFeasibility Study A study of the applicability or desirability of any management or procedural system from the standpoint of advantages versus disadvantages in any given case. . J4 W8 T: j6 \' j( [7 FFEBA Forward Edge of the Battle Area. FECA Front-End Cost Analysis FED Federal. FEDAC Federal Computer Acquisition Center. * @3 H4 K9 g1 D* l* e* ~Federal * c" p+ j2 z* o$ O: ~! aAcquisition Regulation The primary regulation for use by federal executive agencies for acquisition of supplies and services with appropriated funds. It directs the defense program % [% t; Z) a+ @1 {6 }manager in many ways, including contract award procedures, acquisition 2 p6 p. Q# x# z; x& p& oplanning, warranties, and establishing guidelines for competition. The Military Departments and DoD issue supplements to the FAR. The DoD supplement is called DFARS (Defense FAR Supplement). FEDSIM Federal System Integration and Management. FEL Free Electron Laser. 1 R: o! |% B: c: f5 F5 k( r, @0 fFEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency. Fenced Funding An identified aggregation of resources reviewed, approved, and managed as a + }3 i. w0 {" S3 A. N0 Pdistinct entity. The proposed program must be implemented within specified & U1 T) v! x2 R) B& ^* l' bresources. Examples of fences areas are: Intelligence and Security, Support to Other Nations. FER Financial Execution Review. 2 f1 j! v8 J4 X: w$ z/ z& H7 s* SFES Facility Engineering Surveillance Plan. FET Field Effect Transistor. 6 S- ]) V* v; t& d. e9 mFEU Flight Evaluation Unit. FEWS Follow-on Early Warning System. 3 Q: A* d: N% u. H% n+ Y1 X- o0 iFF Fire Finder Radar (US Army. 2 x" C) Z- Y a4 a* @MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 106 FFBD Functional Flow Block Diagram. 1 r, y0 [) V: ]; M* q" q) BFFCD Full, Final and Complete Disclosure (Treaty negotiation term). - E5 c* [. k! g! w+ M! \ qFFD Fraction Failure Detected. 1 J- \7 f% _! F1 AFFH Fast Frequency Hopping. : N P. j& N$ t: C2 u' i$ eFFP Firm Fixed Price. FFRDC Federally Funded Research and Development Center. 9 c/ X+ n; @7 n/ t# SFGC Functional Group Code (Navy ILS term). 1 ^9 b6 \/ ~: X) T' yFGEP Fixed Ground Entry Point. FH Flight Hours. - C1 ?+ g$ F" X0 w/ f8 \8 g' BFI Fault Isolation. ) M6 L) T9 J% c# |; g( ZFI&A Fault Isolation and Analysis. 3 f" R4 ?3 J0 U T6 f$ c s. x+ X2 L1 zFIDO Fighter Duty Officer (JFACC term). Field of View 1 u, ?; e) X) Y t' E Q% D' M" y(FOV) The angular measure of the volume of space within which the system can 0 P# ~1 P& I% L! z0 m5 q+ n6 M2 Trespond to the presence of a target. Fighting Mirror (FMIR) Part of the GBL System. The low orbit mirror, which receives laser energy and reflects it to the target. 0 W% J7 a5 [8 L \& ZFigure of Merit 6 t2 |. D( K, @(FOM) The numerical value assigned to a measure of effectiveness, parameters, or $ {. c; ^1 G1 zother figure, as a result of an analysis, synthesis, or estimating technique. 3 T3 m+ V* }' }+ fFIP Federal Information Processing. FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard. Fire Control The control of all operations in connection with the application of fire on a target. Fire Control 1 K. k2 K, P4 t0 i: @) ?0 a0 JSystem 9 e- Y. R9 @1 A$ C- Z2 iA group of interrelated fire control equipment and/or instruments designed for , z0 i' K: T q* X& ouse with a weapon or group of weapons. # ^; W6 D7 f# m6 t. v. e9 oFire Support Coordinating 9 r: @0 T' u8 h, @) PMeasure - w8 a; A5 z8 ^0 [5 e* N: l! uA measure employed by land or amphibious commanders to facilitate the rapid engagement of targets and simultaneously safeguard friendly forces. ' C9 d2 B8 u3 S* qFire Support ! e" Q( S" M. _) D8 {& a1 @1 r, \Coordinating Line : I4 X' R3 y; Z) K9 V% E. _; W(FSCL) A line established by the appropriate ground commander to ensure the : j2 s6 S5 n, ^& @coordination of fire not under the commander’s control but may affect current : F2 L$ Q$ A" s6 u5 Itactical operations. The fire support coordination line is used to coordinate fires of air, ground, or sea weapons systems using any type of ammunition against surface targets. The fire support coordination line should follow well-defined terrain features. The establishment of the FSCL must be coordinated with the appropriate tactical air commander and other supporting elements of the FSCL without prior coordination with the ground force commander provided the attack , r- b a" h. B: c$ e6 w) |. Swill not product adverse effects on or to the rear of the line. Attacks against 1 N2 H- L) d" |; N) {5 rsurface targets behind this line must be coordinated with the appropriate ground force commander. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 0 N4 I% |6 X- q1 D4 v2 _0 R107 Firing Doctrine The ratio and manner of assigning numbers of interceptors against given attackers. One-on-one, salvo, shoot-look-shoot, shoot-fail-shoot, etc. are ! S# L4 j0 T# _examples of different firing doctrine. The priority of targets being defended and 1 y8 N4 V/ n3 ^" I+ othe number of interceptors available relative to the number of attackers drive 1 g# l7 H P- Q( c9 bdoctrine. Firing Rate The number of missiles fired per site per minute. 7 i# e0 F2 M( I+ h, G; z2 VFIRMR Federal Information Resources Management Regulation. 3 H% Q X* g2 J* n" s7 t8 uFIRST Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams. First Article First article includes pre-production models, initial production samples, test 8 e9 q; S7 E4 U' K( O! esamples, first lots, pilot models, and pilot lots. Approval involves testing and evaluating the first article for conformance with specified contract requirements before or in the initial stage of production under a contract. First Strike The first offensive action of a war (generally associated with nuclear operations). , T3 b7 N7 e; }First Unit Equipped Date M* [ N: Y) [* T7 L3 LThe scheduled date an end item and its support elements are issued to the ! z. ]% J" J5 c e: V9 _& A4 Y( ]initial operational capability unit and training in the new equipment training plan % t$ {/ l- m0 c# hhas been accomplished. FIS Facility Installation Standard. 7 O' U& o+ Q o; N- C# ?Fiscal Guidance The annual guidance issued by the SECDEF in the Defense Guidance which provides the fiscal constraints that must be observed by the DoD Components in the formulation of force structures and the FYDP, and by the OSD in reviewing h. _) L& W8 J- J7 {proposed programs. " a9 { d3 B( c, |0 g+ C' e, ~FISSP Federal Information System Support Program. FIWC Fleet Information Warfare Center (USN term). & }7 a( m' q5 @FIX Site Firing-in-Extension (Target Launch site in White Sands Missile Range Northern 3 T8 a# T) {0 Y2 Y+ qExtension). Fixed Costs Costs that do not vary with the volume of business, such as property taxes, 0 C1 ]; m' A1 o& X2 p2 u* V; dinsurance, depreciation, security, and minimum water and utility fees. & H1 y! J; C- T. _( GFixed Ground # L0 a( O1 g; L6 T) Y' UEntry Point 1 A& i6 Y2 S% q4 N5 k* l(FGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are not transportable. GEPs provide the V5 w3 O$ g ?% g4 m7 K& W2 lcommunications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements * L3 t; w3 w" c" [ Z7 j3 t7 x xand the C2E. e( }0 y# Z& R, `0 Q1 c- _Fixed Ground Station 6 k1 F" N+ W9 tAll hardware, software, and facilities located at a fixed ground site necessary to receive, process, support, and analyze mission status and data, and disseminate operational messages. 0 p. L( u7 D# x$ J- Y J; YFLAGE OBSOLETE. Flexible Lightweight Agile Guided Experiment. (Predecessor program to Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT).) I1 F$ Y% ~# b) V) v) L& xFLC Federal Laboratory Consortium. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 108 % p. W6 B6 ^8 [9 [Fleet Satellite Communications % u' z: ~2 d( @0 n1 ?System 1 S8 a# S+ o7 m0 c, ]. U" I(FLTSATCOM) ! w6 `" [- N) [Operating at ultra high frequency (UHF), FLTSATCOM allows relatively low-cost # N6 I- k& k& A. q0 P0 ^terminals with simple antennas for use on highly mobile platforms. It has a relatively small capacity because of its much lower operating frequency. It provides a satellite communication system for high-priority communication requirements for the Navy and Air Force that encompasses almost the entire world. It supports other DoD needs as well. It consists of satellites in geosynchronous equatorial orbit, each with 23 communication channels in the UHF 0 u4 k! N/ @9 @and SHF bands. The Navy has exclusive use of 10 channels for communication with its land, sea, and air forces. The Air Force uses 12 others as part of its AFSATCOM system for command and control of nuclear capable forces. The system has one 500 KHz channel allotted to the national command authorities. Flexible Response $ ^8 D. O9 w5 NThe capability of military forces for effective reaction to any enemy threat or attack with actions appropriate and adaptable to the circumstances existing. FLHER Funds and Labor Hours Expenditure Report. 6 o7 R F( R3 c( ], _Flight Demonstration * `0 S* w& m, Y% U; {! I6 P& e4 H' D3 FSystem (FDS) Part of the SBIRS Low Program Definition and Risk Reduction (PDRR) program 2 s3 B: V0 j9 {. \phase. The FDS will consist of two satellites and a ground system being built by 7 H M) e' S4 g- ]$ aTRW/Hughes. The FDS satellites are to be launched in FY99 for a two-year test . L4 c6 ~+ K1 J9 V3 Gprogram to demonstrate operations and performance of a SBIRS Low concept, / X0 Q) A. d W8 ~% s4 U( \collect target and phenomenology data to support the objective system design, ! E& y! s& o3 D# g3 G eand validate cost estimating models. Flight Path The line connecting the successive positions occupied, or to be occupied, by an M$ f# W% U/ `' ~1 C) _! taircraft, missile, or space vehicle as it moves through air or space. (It is more v- G) F" q! B# I3 o5 l6 k! I0 ucommonly referred to as trajectory for space vehicles, especially ICBMs.) Flight Readiness Firing A missile system test of short duration conducted with the propulsion system operating while the missile is secured to the launcher. Such a test is performed to determine the readiness of the missile system and launch facilities prior to flight test. 1 V2 R( g& i+ V) cFlight Test Test of an aircraft, rocket, missile, or other vehicle by actual flight or launching. * R/ t% w" y' }' ZFlight tests are planned to achieve specific test objectives and gain operational information. 1 m) w, W/ C8 y2 cFlight Test Vehicle (FTV) Prototype of airborne or spaceborne hardware used to validate a technology concept.

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FLIR Forward Looking Infrared Radar. : M$ d. ^2 `& E, m# @* vFLOT Forward Line of Own Troops. 7 W7 V6 k. a* ^2 t0 YFLT Flight. FLTSATCOM Fleet Satellite Communications System. * }, W- t1 Q bFluence (or Integrated Flux) The product (or integral) of particle (neutron or photon) flux and time, expressed 5 c- n7 I5 l8 z! j( i7 qin units of particles per square centimeter. The absorbed dose of radiation (in % A( [! E: M/ y2 D* [1 yrads) is related to the fluence. (It should be specified whether this is incident or absorbed fluence). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 109 Flyaway Cost The total cost related to the production of a usable end item of military hardware. " Y: B& g" j+ T, [Flyaway cost includes the cost of procuring the basic unit (airframe, hull, chassis, : N' {' r( Z0 Y6 E9 R2 j% Qetc.), a percentage of basic unit cost for changes allowance, propulsion % u7 E* s `' X; A3 Eequipment, electronics, armament, and other installed government-furnished 7 @: a& {9 {/ E7 ]7 _! z" Uequipment, and nonrecurring production costs. Flyaway cost equates to , J2 E- C W+ ]" L) XRollaway and Sailaway cost. FM (1) Flare Multiunit. & h' X" E2 u* ^5 t* w, v A(2) Frequency Modulation. (3) Functional Manger. ) q$ {( t- Y( W3 G2 b; q1 g(4) Force Module(s). 6 [( k3 V7 Y" d/ N0 }; ~" K(5) Field Manual. FMA Foreign Military Acquisition. 4 u5 J& Q! X: B! Q- l; ^% p2 MFMB Financial Management Board. FMC Flexible Manufacturing Cell. 9 |( W6 ~; R, k' L o9 i4 _4 rFMEA Failure Modes Effects Analysis (ILS term). 3 M$ a! p% k; J& e/ eFMECA Failure Modes Effects and Criticality Analysis (ILS term). FMIR Fighting Mirror. % F( C! O7 x$ H/ B& UFMP Foreign Materiel Program. 8 j7 ~9 d8 n: \2 ZFMS (1) Flight Mission Simulator (PATRIOT), Huntsville AL. * ^0 Y: T' C+ j(2) Foreign Military Sales. FMTV Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (USA term). FNC Federal Network Council ! R6 i3 i6 I0 U% ~0 zFO Force Operations (PATRIOT). FO Link Fiber Optic Link. FOA Future Offensive Aircraft (UK RAF term). ; T/ ? o/ l# C8 C! i$ a+ dFOB Forward Operations Base. FOBS Fractional-Orbital Bombardment System. FOC Full Operational Capability. . {7 p% s# u3 n" [Focal Plane The plane, perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens, in which images of points $ Y( {% K; C* H; {6 j4 a) V, f% L" vin the object field of the lens are focused. Focal Plane 1 D: P% ^; a2 v+ RArray (FPA) ( O1 e/ s! Z% X! b5 tAn FPA is a matrix of photon sensitive detectors which, when combined with low ( M5 w4 `( N) ^' _) x' znoise preamplifiers, provides image data for the signal frequencies of interest. FOFA Follow-On Force Attack. FOG Fiber-Optic Gyroscope. FOIA Freedom of Information Act (US). $ w9 w4 K4 l5 NMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F ( I; Z# g1 K8 C9 |110 FOL Forward Operating Location. 5 h5 p8 i+ ^/ N' E0 L& @FOLAN Fiber Optic Local Area Network. 8 H; q) ^, Z( }7 J; k& dFolded Optics Any optical system containing reflecting components for the purpose of reducing + b/ _0 _" [1 v/ Rthe physical length of the system or for the purpose of changing the path of the 2 c" z& K7 N9 K! L' Z: I7 z$ Xoptical axis. ! l& T/ W$ N2 u3 x# U" B/ |Follow-On ' D) x F9 F7 i( i( o5 o( VOperational Test and Evaluation 6 t. @" _* E' X8 ]" D# b(FOT&E) That test and evaluation that is necessary during and after the production period to refine the estimates made during operational test and evaluation, to evaluate changes, and to reevaluate the system to ensure that it continues to meet x( Y' `+ J2 P6 m! O7 L0 q2 x9 moperational needs and retains its effectiveness in a new environment or against & A$ X' W4 ~3 k5 }; {# e1 S$ qa new threat. FOM Figure of Merit. " P* L2 r2 S6 r+ ~FON Fiber Optic Network. Footprint (1) An estimated area of possible reentry or the solid angle of a detector or 4 P4 s6 G& @2 |" ? }1 Nlinear area of a detector at a certain location. 4 W2 c4 j, l* ? F1 I3 q2 s(2) Geographic area in which a focused satellite downlink can be received. 3 ?5 f. K1 O* w: ]* I5 p: |FOR Field of Regard. Force Closure The point in time when a supported commander determines that sufficient 2 i' S- r% o/ C' V$ Wpersonnel and equipment are in the assigned area of operations to carry out * X9 g$ U& M+ |# r4 A& T# Dassigned tasks. Force Development Test and 3 B9 n5 l v. C$ LExperimentation Tests employing representative users to examine definition of materiel 6 t$ I5 l! K/ K8 h2 W' C& vrequirements or support/assess development of doctrine, training, organization, and logistics for system acquisition. (U.S. Army). ; Q0 E4 |4 t$ r, x/ ~) ?Force Direction The operational management of the forces. Force Integration 3 q. n1 h6 d$ q/ m1 J* OStaff Officer # D* ]4 p5 s4 e* h. oArmy individual assigned to ODCSOPS to serve as HQDA user representative for a specific system. Provides continuous coordination necessary for integration of a new system into the Army force structure. . {/ }/ |# O- dForce Management 2 j$ V( y& d l; k2 Q2 eThe assessment of the effectiveness of the defense forces throughout an engagement and adjustment of tactics and the system configuration as # H: O: y: H. A; Cnecessary to effectively allocate resources to satisfy mission objectives. Force Reliability The percentage of the missile force that will successfully detonate within 3.5 CEPs of the target. FORDTIS Foreign Disclosure Technical Information System. $ f" R& s' K9 oForeign 0 |4 Y% V9 r1 {- t9 \3 `Government 5 I1 ~9 H2 o5 M8 U0 \+ wInformation Information that is (1) provided to the United States by a foreign government or governments, an internal organization of governments, or any element thereof with the expectation, expressed or implied, that the information, the source of # G3 H0 t* a0 A: v7 M- `the information, or both, are to be held in confidence; (2) produced by the United States pursuant to or as a result of a joint arrangement with a foreign % X% u& a- Z# k |/ Wgovernment or governments or international organization of governments 9 c8 k2 \' f! k/ }8 E( erequiring that the information, the arrangement, or both, are to be held in ' t# g8 B" u( a% O9 Dconfidence. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F ! y @' D7 ?: f8 |/ t v111 * B0 F, b% r) r0 xForeign Military 0 w+ c# x8 j8 }Sales (FMS) 9 d5 b, p1 D1 v, N1 KThat portion of U.S. security assistance authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, and the Arms Export Control Act, as amended. The # {, W' N5 Y' o& V' m+ p3 Hrecipient provides reimbursement for defense articles and services transferred from the U.S. Includes case sales from stocks (inventories, services, training) by % U* \1 H) c' }9 t5 Mthe DoD defense services. Foreign Security Policy Model ; I! l3 E' n% q, c6 p* y* w4 X7 }8 HA mathematically precise statement of a security policy. To be adequately precise, such a model must represent the initial state of a system, the way in ; q5 y+ _' W, U& q Kwhich the system progresses from one state to another, and a definition of a 8 h' l+ y( {1 ?/ z6 Q( }- h% x% Q“secure” state of the system. Form, Fit, and Function Data Technical data pertaining to items, components or processes for the purpose of identifying source, size, configuration, mating and attachment characteristics, 4 ^$ J& d3 c) a# q5 H" R! i( Efunctional characteristics and performance requirements. Formal Qualification Review A systems level configuration audit conducted after system testing is completed 8 Q- Y/ k0 `( C! w! {to ensure that performance requirements have been met. - P$ E7 M4 j& \' P, Q+ Z* [1 T2 lFormerly $ v. z( L& J9 \( H7 GRestricted Data 3 s" ]. E. Y4 S3 EInformation removed from the RESTRICTED DATA category upon joint determination by DoE (or antecedent agencies) and DoD that such information relates primarily to the military utilization of atomic weapons and that such information can be adequately safeguarded as classified defense information. FORSCOM U.S. Army Forces Command, Ft. McPherson, GA. : R; |$ }% l) _' B4 [FORTRAN Formula Translation Language.

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Forward Edge of 8 U$ D4 s4 m) n, J2 z3 ]/ M$ fthe Battle Area (FEBA) The foremost limits of a series of areas in which ground combat units are 0 Z, c' K2 `6 R. Fdeployed, excluding the areas in which the covering or screening forces are operating, designated to coordinate fire support, the positioning of forces, or the maneuver of units. Forward Funding Carry-over of RDT&E funding into second year of appropriations availability. 8 `7 ?' j( [5 P% W# P4 j. t2 wRequires permission from high authority. . X* ]- w8 ?. w- \* t4 ZFOS Family of Systems (TMD). ( F8 R9 {5 W5 Q X9 RFOSS Fiber-Optic Sensor System. / K! Y& [( l: K6 a5 sFOT Follow-On Technologies. FOT&E Follow-On Test & Evaluation. FOTC Force Over-the-horizon Track Coordinator (USN term). FOUO For Official Use Only. Fourth ~2 R' r. Q$ C% m. n9 AGeneration Language * z( a# _' p* Y0 J4 k; }A programming environment that produces both screen and report utilities for use by lower-level programming environments. $ E, ^8 u" U( n3 I: W0 A, B2 T. [FOV Field of View. FOV Radar [Full] Field of View Radar . @6 [1 |1 o4 [8 lFP Focal Plane. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 5 ^, z, Q/ ?. N) D4 Q+ T112 FPA Focal Plane Array. / Y8 o/ g+ y8 `! t9 x1 JFPC Facilities Protection Committee. FPI Fixed Price Incentive. FPS Fixed Radar. FPTOC Force Projection Tactical Operations Center (USA term). $ Z( d7 J: J- Y& q( H4 D! p" yFQR Formal Qualification Review. + B4 f+ n. S" u b+ N* SFQT Formal Qualification Testing. 8 ^4 ]5 A- V' D0 u5 L6 X* f3 M) AFR (1) Federal Register. (2) France. % j& {! `: G! |8 E% X- [FRACAS Forward Reaction Altitude Control System. FRACS Forward Reaction Altitude Control System. 2 _" d4 D0 ]) }" l4 _' Z' gFragmentation Warhead 9 U: {; m3 r3 r: dA warhead, which releases small solid objects to damage or destroy its targets. 5 ^9 `- j; D! H! f, R, EFRAS Free Rocket Anti-Submarine. - q$ U# z& I; e* N" _( qFRC Fire Control Radar FRD Facilities Requirements Document. ( Y$ s Q! {& b. O- h! yFree Electron ! ?% t* h1 P1 h) p* o/ WLaser (FEL) # {. r) ]% Y0 l! @A type of laser, which generates radiation by the interaction of an electron beam with a static magnetic or electric field. Loosely speaking, free-electron laser technology resembles and evolved from that used by particle accelerators (“atom smashers”). Lasers, which are not free electron lasers, are bound electron lasers. Free Rocket A rocket not subject to guidance or control in flight. Frequency Management The act of allocating frequencies, or bandwidths to a telecommunications system, necessary to minimize the potential interference between ; e2 h) \9 g) u* M+ ?transmitting/receiving devices. Governing agencies and international agreement 7 Z; V S' a* Dcontrols authorized use of a particular frequency, frequencies, or bands. FRG Federal Republic of Germany. FRN Force Requirement Number. $ Y. k8 B, V v$ _8 UFROD Functionally Related Observable Differences. 2 X. Q" W: ?( }FROG Free Rocket Over Ground. FRN Force Requirement Number. FRP Full-Rate Production. 5 {1 P6 Z! N* q* ?' [! X4 \' r+ a/ GFRS Federal Reserve System. ; p( V3 L3 ]2 H" A8 i. c0 @FS&E Facility Siting and Environment (MILCON term). 4 O9 e. B, ~' U! F3 s3 I# e% fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 113 FS3 Future Strategic Strategy Study. FSAF Future Surface-to-Air [Missile] Family. FSC (1) Fire Solution Computer. (2) Fire Support Coordination. + w6 m9 H: q' @6 \ @2 I( O) RFSCATT Fire Support CATT [for Weapons] (US Army term). ( W+ h) j A) s% S$ Q& E, hFSCL Fire Support Coordination Line. , y* ?3 l$ P# a9 h* _, ]1 TFSD OBSOLETE. Full Scale Development Phase. See EMD. FSE Fire Support Element. FSM Firmware Support Manual. FSP Facility Security Plan. 2 U9 c3 y" F2 `0 R3 e! `$ T, y; aFSS Fixed Satellite Service. FSST Forward Space Support in-Theater. 5 F; k) S5 f ?+ s6 t4 r- K+ P( BFST Flight System Testbed. FSU Former Soviet Union. FSU Republics Former Soviet Union Republics. FT Flight Test. Ft Foot ! Z9 J6 W/ g8 N# Z% PFTC Federal Trade Commission. ! f3 Y( ^% v. _9 E9 N% f& hFTD OBSOLETE. Foreign Technology Division (USAF), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. ) i4 |, ^' Q5 k6 ?% S, _See NAIC. FTI Fixed Target Indicator D% N. C; S0 r8 q; e5 uFTLS Formal Top-Level Specification. FTP File Transfer Protocol (ADP/Internet term). ) V: |7 f; U# s+ V. b8 _FTR Flight Test Round. FTS (1) Flight Test Summary (2) Federal Telephone Service FTS 2000 Federal Telecommunications System 2000. & b3 x4 d$ P" O6 QFTV (1) Functional Technology Validation. (2) Flight Test Vehicle. 4 p2 y9 R) {2 p3 U8 Y$ a* Q2 XFTX Field Training Exercise. C5 B6 P3 D$ u3 [& Z" h) vFU Fire Unit (PATRIOT). : x% A2 [; i# M& c( MFUE First Unit Equipped. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F # Y' i/ X k* y- R: |: K' y6 n114 4 h1 C, s: z( x; n9 T6 Y/ ]1 vFull Mission Capable 3 W, |( [& i3 ?: ^9 \+ n& nMaterial condition of an aircraft or training device indicting that it can perform all $ U I. c5 z9 L4 uof its missions. Also called FMC. ( g5 D# |( B: F: HFull Operational Capability (FOC) The full attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, which is manned and operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Full Rate Production Production of economic quantities following stabilization of the system design and prove-out of the production process. ( r H- `# j. L1 pFully Configured End Item 9 z+ ?5 @& Z9 s6 N+ x/ K1 x5 yThe final combination of end products, component parts, and/or materials, which is fully ready for its intended operational use. Normally all production units are " D3 V; Z; K* L* P( E5 ^fully configured. Research and development units may be considered fully configured if they are or are planned to become operationally equivalent to the production units.

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Fully Connected 3 y- q/ X( A0 H2 ANetwork (FCN) A network in which each node is directly connected with every other node. % d" q8 x" R5 s' wFunctional : J/ R1 A/ X% f+ d$ dAnalysis An approach to the solution of a problem, in which the problem is broken down * w4 N* r& [" A: p: Sinto its component function, such as intelligence, firepower, or mobility. Each ' j( E* M; X7 l0 R3 \relevant function is then further analyzed and broken down into smaller , a4 D: V$ J8 J( t6 jfunctional components until a level of molecularity suitable for solution of the problem is attained. 6 D1 x# w2 a# Y1 y) RFunctional Baseline ; m! l3 D c) v' {! [(1) Established after the system requirements analysis/design activity has completed the definition of the system functions and associated data, interface characteristics, functional characteristics for key configuration 7 Q: b6 a. Q; h5 r5 xitems, and tests required to demonstrate achievement of each specified ' D# S, Q& C( o$ ^characteristic. This Government normally controls the baseline. (2) In configuration management, the initial approved technical documentation for a configuration item. , z, s2 ~3 J- s) O0 @" [ V(3) Documentation describing a system’s functional characteristics and the verification required to demonstrate the achievement of requirements. Functional & X9 Y5 H& {# B5 p: W/ d8 UConfiguration Audit (FCA) " z2 g' z! f) @+ JThe formal examination of functional characteristics test data for configuration " s% `/ u Q. X' P' ?4 u$ ritem, prior to acceptance, to verify that the item has achieved the performance specified in its functional or allocated configuration identification. 7 g6 p7 q( q: D( g! P5 ]1 nFunctional Economic % Q. _# l: V5 C( WAnalysis (FEA) + {+ ?: `: s: ]4 P( R( R! K/ e5 oA structured proposal that serves as the principal part of a decision package for a1 u: ~3 M$ w/ d5 U& benterprise leadership. It includes an analysis of functional process needs or * m4 {5 u6 j$ z8 B. o4 o( @problems; proposed solutions, assumptions, and constraints; alternatives; lifecycle costs; benefits and/or cost analysis; and investment risk analysis. It is $ M8 l" m( E2 A5 r" M6 g. @consistent with, and amplifies, existing DoD economic analysis policy in DoD Instruction 7041.3. ' {' {4 n& [0 A: _' XFunctional Kill The destruction of a target by disabling vital components in a way not immediately detectable, but which nevertheless prevents the target from # O4 Q$ E3 I, T( y. Hfunctioning properly. An example is the destruction of electronics in a guidance * `- v; V- d& k9 Lsystem by a neutral particle beam. Also referred to as “soft kill.” 8 U* J* {$ ]: z+ d& ^Functional . x3 G* n9 i' w4 z9 fSupport 8 e Y- N0 j3 ~Systematized methodologies and procedures, or a common set of standards, 6 V; X1 a& f j$ R9 N4 O! Sapplied to materiel acquisition programs. & v. J: t& t& s, `8 q+ @Functional ' u7 s# L# W* D- CTechnology Validation (FTV) Program with the intent of proving or disproving a technology is useful for a given application. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 F 115 Functional 1 {. F) A6 R, M3 j! [' xTesting ' [8 v0 v0 `7 Z( Y& G) {The portion of testing in which the advertised features of a system are tested for correct operation. Funding Profile Program funding, usually displayed in columnar spreadsheet format by years, starting with previous year through current year and out-years. % a5 v8 k$ J$ O$ c7 dFuture Years / t: p( _) L" N. T7 }+ P) aDefense Program . ?6 A% R+ [1 l( C5 F: B1 G(FYDP) , A0 f7 X9 A- m3 IThe official DoD document that summarizes forces and resources associated with ' h7 F% ?3 A3 m0 ^programs approved by the Secretary of Defense. Its three parts are the organizations affected, appropriations accounts and the 11 major force programs (strategic forces, airlift, R&D, etc.). Under the biennial PPBS cycle, the FYDP is 0 |8 ?( y1 E3 w1 N+ {: [updated in even years in April (POM); October (budget); and then in January 8 t5 [$ t7 E- L* ^, L(President’s budget) of odd years. The primary data element in the FYDP is the & n* E2 y* L4 Z" Y1 v4 mProgram Element (P.E.). Formerly known as the Five Years Defense Program. FWCA Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft. 9 I) X: q( ~. k7 V/ ~Fwd Forward. FXBR Forward-based X-Band Radar. 3 ]0 l- c: M3 Z) AFY Fiscal Year. ( n" _# o b; AFYDP Future Years Defense Program. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 116 G Giga (one thousand million). g Gram. G&A General and Administrative costs. * D/ v' D$ f7 A/ m" UG&C Guidance and Control. L2 ^- g8 Q8 o) Q: M! }G&O Goals and Objectives. / L& {9 z: N! z5 h0 _G/A Ground-to-Air G/G Ground-to-Ground. GaAs Gallium Arsenide. Galosh The Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile system built to defend Moscow from missile & ?9 z0 c7 \# B7 g+ O; Jattack. + y! T0 I' R. y* JGamma-Ray Electromagnetic radiation resulting from nuclear transitions. Although incorrect, high-energy radiation, particularly “bremsstrahlung,” is sometimes referred to as 1 S& R- p& R/ }- C* @. z/ wgamma radiation. Gamma-Ray @: [" l4 A: O$ KLaser A laser which generates a beam of gamma rays; also called a “graser.” A - i5 B! `6 b: X( igamma-ray laser, if developed, would be a type of x-ray laser; although it would 7 @. J( N! I4 D2 I3 {1 cemploy nuclear reactions, it need not (but might) employ nuclear fission or fusion reactions or explosions. GAMS GPS (Global Positioning System)-Aided Munitions. % K1 z7 r/ _1 e6 X, D# WGaNMPA Gallium Nitride Microwave Power Amplifiers. (A demonstration program to develop 9 N$ W/ F' l# V1 R) [& T5 wGaN based transistors and integrated circuits for power amplifiers in systems 2 h. i: Q) R! f2 ?such as Ground Based Radar. Goal is to reduce total weight and size by a * p- H5 x; O% O% e8 |( z! I; C$ I! \factor of 10). ) H2 c; g; s% \2 dGAO General Accounting Office. ! j2 C% M, G$ l3 YGARDIAN General Area Defense Integrated Anti-missile Laser System. 5 x+ V) i" b$ K; SGAT Government Acceptance Testing. ! l/ j; J( N' Z$ ]GAT CALL Guidance, Apportionment, and Targeting Call (JFACC term). 7 U1 [) `: E; Z7 r# y9 [3 jGATE Graphic Analysis Tool Environment. 7 w6 X6 a) h; t1 YGateway An element that contained a node on the SDS backbone network as well as on % I. X o1 _3 bsome other network(s) and would have performed protocol and format conversions necessary to accept messages from one network and retransmit them on the other. GATS GPS (Global Positioning System)-Aided Targeting System. / E9 z7 f# X( @: A( NGB (1) Ground-Based. (2) Gigabyte. GBD Global Burst Detector. , W: I7 o* ?0 UGBDL Ground-Based Data Link. ' Q5 j! f$ F2 {3 o9 { \3 sMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 117 GBEV Ground Based Experimental Version. GBFEL Ground-Based Free Electron Laser. GBHE Ground-Based Hypervelocity Gun Experiment. GBHRG Ground-Based Hypervelocity Rail Gun. GBI OBSOLETE. See Ground-Based Interceptor. GBI-P Ground-Based Interceptor – Prototype. 3 f2 ~8 K6 m1 H5 x0 [* ZGBI-X Ground-Based Interceptor Experiment. GBKV Ground-Based Kinetic Kill Vehicle. GBL Ground-Based Laser. 6 J6 ~4 h2 m! i4 k3 D n6 f& k+ AGBLD Ground-Based Launcher Demonstration. * I0 u7 k' P& BGBLRS Ground-Based Laser Repeater Station. 2 N; D$ H4 o! pGBM Global Battle Managers. GBMD Global Ballistic Missile Defense. + d5 |2 S* W$ @5 |1 u$ SGBMI Ground-Based Midcourse Interceptor. GBOS Ground-Based Optical System. GBPST Ground-Based Passive Signal Tracking. / D! h) \+ T: |# Q+ o u6 YGBR See Ground-Based Radar. , Z5 Y! E8 l! f0 j6 F: ?/ u: WGBR-M Ground-Based Radar-Midcourse. # t# D0 }4 H& f+ p' U8 O6 Y" X8 eGBR-O Ground-Based Radar-Objective. GBR-P Ground-Based Radar-Prototype. $ t! c$ H9 |7 U3 b# y. qGBRT Ground-Based Radar Terminal. " u, ^5 n1 _9 X/ q* D3 t0 nGBR-X The experimental version of the GBR. 8 z- T6 E/ f: ?7 n7 lGBRF Ground-Based Radio Frequency.

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GBRI Ground-Based Rocket Interceptor. / _# q# g% k4 D, e4 KGBRT Ground-Based Radar Terminal. GBS Ground-Based Sensor. GCA (1) Guidance, Control, and Avionics. (2) Guidance, Control, and Airframe. 3 u( _0 a" C' O4 [$ ^GCC Ground Component Commander (JFACC term). GCCS Global Command and Control System. 2 S j# e3 U' V' _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G # e! T: w3 }4 ~118 GCI Ground Control Intercept. GCN Ground Communications Network. GCS Ground Control Station. 9 s2 e5 M4 N$ v0 ]7 e; GGD General Dynamics. GDL Gas Dynamic Laser. GEDI Ground-Based Electromagnetically-Launched Defensive Impactors. 1 v) e6 s: @$ JGEM Guidance Enhancement Missile (PATRIOT). General Manager Program 4 `# U1 d: w. G" {Management 0 j# D7 {9 d9 m3 \Directive (GPMD) OBSOLETE. The primary document used by the GM to direct the Service BMD PEO on the specific actions necessary to fulfill BMD program requirements. General Specifications ) L+ v# B8 ^- p4 V- x, p2 OA general specification covers requirements common to two or more types, ! l7 G E) ^* o- L* C0 p2 [8 h1 c2 zclasses, grades, or styles of products, services or materials; this avoids the : R; _& y) J# ]. o |) Rrepetition of common requirements in detail specifications. It also permits changes to common requirements to be readily affected. General specifications 0 q2 o6 u% [' @may also be used to cover common requirements for weapons systems and subsystems. 2 H+ [! P; F5 {0 a5 bGeneric Rest of G1 g3 N* T3 n. N: ZWorld Target * q% `$ {% p! D(GROW) Strategic target being developed for GMD program. GEO Geo-synchronous Earth Orbit. 0 w. @$ N1 H' Q) n1 N8 ?GEODSS Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance System. 8 }5 m9 K9 L# f5 bGeo-stationary Orbit (GSO) 0 L! P% J9 c, c8 E: zAn orbit 35,784 km above the equator. A satellite placed in such an orbit revolves around the earth once per day, maintaining the same position relative 9 D% H1 l8 R' l/ R4 ^( vto the surface of the earth. It appears to be stationary, and is useful as a communications relay or as a surveillance post. $ C+ J. R0 W2 r4 I# U/ q, VGEP OBSOLETE. Ground Entry Point. IFICS. I: H2 q {& zGES Ground Engineering System. - | ?9 Y- Y+ |1 j: NGFE Government Furnished Equipment. See Government Furnished Property. GFI Government Furnished Information. % z3 y c3 X! d: }GFM Government Furnished Material. % X" R# t" z; }9 b; zGFM/P Government Furnished Material and Property. See Government Furnished Property. GFP Government Furnished Property. GFS Government Furnished Software. See Government Furnished Property. + I( G9 C; d/ D5 p p0 M" z2 V- fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G # q; R; a( e, g' Z119 6 M9 I& ?6 i+ ~5 q. qGhosting This condition occurs when two or more targets reside close to the same plane also containing two sensors viewing the targets so they are within experimental determination of having the same hinge angle F. Thus, ghosting depends on - m* N- p# H$ [9 |8 ZLOS error and positions. GHz Giga Hertz (1 x 10(9) Hz). , Y3 K4 Z; R3 W" l: NGIDEP Government/Industry Data Exchange Program. # v2 z' c1 O5 Y3 WGIF Generic Interface. GII Global Information Infrastructure. 9 \4 W' Y: r* j) Q( @GIP Ground Impact Point. GIS Geographic Information System. 5 s( i+ [2 Y, |8 s6 zGITIS Government Integrated Technical Information System. GLCM Ground-Launched Cruise Missile. GLP Ground Launched Probe. See Brilliant Eyes Probe. # V/ C) I. E6 M# RGlobal Environment The ISTC Global Environment is responsible for the creation, propagation, and maintenance of test scenario common knowledge, how subsets of this information will be determined, and how common knowledge will be disseminated ) o ~0 H4 O4 G" q& V( ~1 ato the various element representations (nodes). The Global Environment / q, R6 E. d Z+ S2 X4 v1 |2 @performs functions which are common to the scenario such as timing, health, 8 J& d2 e1 K8 Z$ }3 Vstatus, state vectors of objects, and effects models. Global 7 w! y6 l2 \' a% o9 ^% L" K/ ]Positioning 6 C1 K. u' Z9 |' JSystem (GPS) The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System is a space-based radio navigation network providing precise positioning and navigation needs of all the military # T6 p9 v7 Y/ Dservices. In the fully operational configuration, there will be 18 satellites in six orbital planes with an orbit period of 12 hours at 10,900 nautical miles altitude. . D# e3 K: T/ j1 S |Each satellite transmits three L-band, pseudo-random noise-coded signals, one S-band, and one ultra high frequency for spacecraft-to-spacecraft data relay. ) _$ Z4 s& r: t- e9 a7 a5 HGlobal Protection ) A) k" F4 J, NAgainst Limited Strikes (GPALS) OBSOLETE. GPALS was an architecture denoting an anti-missile system designed to provide protection against limited ballistic missile strikes, be they deliberate, accidental or unauthorized—whatever their source. GPALS was composed of three interrelated segments: (1) theater ballistic missile defenses, , U8 E7 ^/ k4 Eand associated space-based sensors, to protect U.S. forces deployed abroad, 7 m" z7 k2 \! w' |; v7 mand our friends and allies; (2) ground-based defenses, with space sensors, to protect the entire United States against long-range ballistic missiles; and (3) interceptors based in space – Brilliant Pebbles – capable of providing ' J8 x4 j0 ?! M; V$ X, ^continuous, global coverage by intercepting enemy ballistic missiles with ranges greater than several hundred miles. ! o! e! U# t5 yGlobal Protection Against Limited 9 c0 J" Z1 a5 oStrikes (GPALS) * z# X& m5 x8 o; p( C( I. ]) NProgram ; ~$ v2 W$ }9 i7 B# P4 @) X8 y6 C+ eOBSOLETE. The GPALS Program consisted of six Major Defense Acquisition ' h/ Z# I; T# k' Q- ]8 ~5 U' qPrograms: GPALS System/BMC 3 , National Missile Defense (NMD), Global Missile Defense (GMD), Upper Tier Theater Missile Defense (UTTMD), Corps SAM, and ' K) Q- M3 G# d& M; vPATRIOT. Army PEO GPALS was re-designated PEO Missile Defenses in 1992. , r( s& _' u6 r: i1 ?; P) dGLOBIXS Global Information Exchange System. GLONASS Global Navigational Satellite System. : N9 j' X' v' E* IMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 120 GLOW Gross Lift-Off Weight. GLP Ground Launched Probe. See Brilliant Eyes Probe. GLS Ground-Launched Sensor. 8 R \+ T/ A; u) i5 @% A- i, XGM (1) Guided missile. (2) General Manager. GMACC Ground Mobile Alternate Command Center. : h" F. D. a- K1 i0 K$ ?GMAOC Ground Mobile Alternate Operations Center. & p; `6 W7 {9 u3 C/ a! p/ M8 TGMCC Ground Mobile Command Center. GMCP Ground Mobile Command Post. GMD (1) Ground-based Midcourse Defense (formally National Missile Defense) (2) Global Missile Defense (OBSOLETE). " o& E0 g( l! j& v$ _8 @5 MGMT Greenwich Mean Time. GMTT&C Ground Mobile Tracking, Telemetry, and Control. GN&C Guidance, Navigation, and Control. GNC&P Guidance, Navigation, Control and Propulsion. N* B& D0 w4 ^5 c9 l$ VGND Ground. ( x; \2 h1 }' EGOCO Government Owned, Contractor Operated. _+ |3 F* [' ^GOES Geo-stationary Operational Environmental Satellite. % B! E8 t- b h1 J% o) W3 {2 o zGOI Government of Israel. GOJ Government of Japan.

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GOSG General Officer Steering Group. ( _0 ~3 h+ `( v. d3 UGOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnect Profile (CALS term). " N# D. G* ?1 v! X% U! UGOSP Government Open System Protocol (CALS term). GOTS Government Off-the-Shelf. Gov’t Government. ( j' Q8 n( W2 R# |) zGovernment Furnished ' X' c5 g8 I$ V* YProperty . c1 I3 ?' e- KProperty in the possession of, or directly acquired by, the Government and subsequently made available to the contractor. (See FAR 45.101.) Government 6 T4 z4 i, H' s& x2 I: mVerification ) B; P* K: X, N% c3 e8 z, ^Management Plan (GVMP) % t; D9 t. }. S9 I7 j+ ~A management document that provides the overall framework for BMDS verification. It includes processes for implementation, organizational ! ]" Q: x6 [/ g7 Srelationships, and stakeholder responsibilities. It covers the full scope of BMDS verification and identifies how all BMDS verification activities will come together to 4 U. c' w/ b. W# E& c, V9 c4 T# A/ dconfirm BMDS capability. 2 \1 J/ \+ E6 V8 d( m* o1 t" BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G ! e; Q& y e9 w/ o0 g121 GP Group. GPALS Global Protection Against Limited Strikes. GPC Global Protection Center. + ~, C7 _# b8 N/ D9 x" ?/ m3 S$ QGPMD General Manager Program Management Directive. GPO Government Printing Office (US). 5 y. f* s' d0 ^* x1 BGPP General Purpose Processor. : E2 v, A( v5 D. p) xGPS (1) Global Positioning System. (2), Global Protection System. GPSIU GPS Interface Unit. 8 }" v- @2 B4 @8 T7 m M KGPU Guidance Processor Unit (US Army term). 5 x' J1 {8 |, ?3 |Graceful Degradation / g- y' ` B6 f2 w8 g# j8 x0 lA condition in which a system continues to operate, providing service in a degraded mode rather than failing completely or catastrophically. GRASER Gamma-Ray Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. (See Gamma- Ray Laser.) GRC General Research Corporation. ( N: a6 t9 M" h# h E. tGreen Code Interface Software. 0 j4 V3 F1 m `1 B L- V) ^3 G5 {! bGround-Based Defense The ground-based sensor and weapon systems of BMD. 0 U/ y( e, ] e) l# s' q& ^4 MGround-Based ( n6 d( q+ J* vInterceptor (GBI) A kinetic energy exoatmospheric interceptor with long flyout range to provide, 6 P4 l( b9 T- f% W0 fwhere possible, a multiple engagement capability for defense of the U.S. with a % N+ }* T2 W( M8 B9 n. {% A& G1 irelatively small number of missile launch locations. It is designed to engage 4 V; l! Q! T# S; lpost-boost vehicles and/or RVs in the midcourse phase of flight. $ X. F4 S' d9 x. T(USSPACECOM) (Successor to Exoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor , p# L! g- f0 jSubsystem (ERIS).) See EKV. Ground-Based Interceptor Experiment 5 F/ d$ ^# @) {4 H; [( k# v1 l! C7 a(GBI-X) " u) L* E; f- D" lDesigned to infuse advanced technology and promote competitive environment ; [; v* d( b" t- `for GBI. Ground-Based ' O2 z5 s) d9 [7 KRadar (GBR) A task-able, modular, multi-function, phased-array radar that provides / v1 Y7 Z* }. ?/ Esurveillance, tracking and engagement planning data in post-boost, midcourse, and terminal flight phases within its capabilities. It also provides target discrimination, in-flight target updates (IFTUs), and target object maps (TOMs) to ; [5 X1 j% @% ]% y! p- c, zinterceptor vehicles. See THAAD. (USSPACECOM) Ground-Based Radar Terminal ! k# B# x v- y1 t(GBRT) The sensor for the NMD system. An X-band, ground-based, phased array radar capable of detecting, tracking, and providing discrimination information to a * j% N1 ?$ q0 G9 ?% U! uground-based interceptor. & ?7 S4 j5 m8 t) f% h* y( zGround-based ! v# p4 _" U) q- ?. @- ~+ tSurveillance and Tracking System % Q4 ^: }" Z% M6 S" A! u3 t(GSTS) 1 Q/ z8 C' W7 y2 ~A fast-response rocket-launched sensor, which can support the SDS midcourse 4 Y u4 P; h9 ]6 Esensor suite by employing multiple Long Wavelength Infrared (LWIR) wavebands ( t1 W+ a3 P" h4 q. E% Y Cand a visible waveband sensor to provide tracking and discrimination of 5 }( |* V* v/ I+ P& P: q# Lpotentially lethal targets. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G 122 Ground Entry Point (GEP) 0 n) Q: {# J4 o3 k$ O, I0 q) zOBSOLETE. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2 E. See IFICS. , o. M% D7 R! r1 @8 R* sGround Mobile " ]8 i4 u: \+ h5 [Regional Operations Center ( ]! k0 d' t8 i* K/ i- k1 z8 o(GMROC) Transportable ground segment of the Regional Operations Center. Ground Zero The point on the surface of the earth at, or vertically below or above, the center of a planned or actual nuclear detonation. ! n, p* T8 V( X. U/ s; _/ ]GS Garrison Support (US Army term). / D. u% R' d( s3 w! R oGSA General Services Administration (US). GSDC Ground Station Demonstration Lab. GSE (1) Ground Support Equipment. (2) Government Support Equipment. GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. GSII Government Services Information Infrastructure. $ l. T& P" y/ V$ v% { H9 XGSM Ground Station Module. GSO Geo-stationary Orbit. , L7 M3 Q# A# CGSR Ground Station Radar. GSTS OBSOLETE. A fast-response, rocket-launched, Long Wavelength Infrared (LWIR) and visible waveband sensor, which would have enhanced the . A0 S' I8 x2 Einformation available from the SDS’ midcourse sensor suite by providing tracking ) S _$ d! g# b/ p$ C7 {and discrimination data on potentially lethal targets. - ]* D' o& h& yGSTS (F) GSTS Farm. ; P5 `, ], i1 @* |GTA Ground Test Accelerator. GTACS Ground Theater Air Control System. GTE GTE Corporation. GTF Guided Test Flights. GTM Global Track Manager. 6 ]5 V0 f U& {6 R zGTN General Technical Note. GTR Gulf Test Range, Eglin AFB, FL. ; e2 {: { l- I/ A) V' ?GTSF Guidance Test and Simulation Facility (PATRIOT), Huntsville, AL. GTV Guided Test Vehicle. GUI Graphic User Interface. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 G + A' Q3 U8 O/ g. p5 ?! N. U/ T123 Guidance (1) Direction, altitude control, and navigation (where appropriate) of sensors or interceptor vehicles. 3 L) p, a, j/ G* V! I( y2 a |9 J(2) The entire process by which target intelligence information received by a ; L& Y2 p# R1 C3 oguided missile is used to effect proper flight control to cause timely & x" F& F8 e$ ]6 A+ J4 |direction changes for effective target interception. Guidance # }0 L$ H p8 P% D. g% IEnhanced ; a. n+ `$ w& }5 T# p* d# sMissile (GEM) A companion program to PATRIOT PAC-2, which includes enhancements to the * K# A5 E: d; bradar to increase intercept range and performance. ; m5 L m7 @- E/ kGuidance System (Missile) A system, which evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, 1 F: y) j: a+ s: z/ O' U; Zdetermines the desired flight path of the missile, and communicates the necessary commands to the missile flight control system. & i% n) ]+ ~ {9 M8 mGuided Missile An unmanned vehicle moving above the surface of the earth, whose trajectory or flight path is capable of being altered by an external or internal mechanism. # C! F* Z& l. A; E7 J4 B3 z* ^$ h. aGVSC Generic VHSIC (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) Spaceborne Computer. 5 E1 @7 }7 I) K0 X" {GWAPS Gulf War Air Power Survey, 1994 [a DoD-sponsored survey]. Gwd Giga watt-days. ) K' F* p- G) w2 P4 D9 r6 r7 j8 MGWEN Ground Wave Emergency Network. GZ Ground Zero. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H ; m! |4 M7 Y! N9 t1 H124 6 J# ]$ e: V% X2 `H Hour. H&S Health and Status. H/W Hardware. 5 M4 Y4 j8 e% t7 C! ZHA Higher Authority. ) O$ a1 C9 M# P/ T7 QHABE High Altitude Balloon Experiment. HAC House Appropriations Committee (US). 2 [6 A [4 [" n9 B2 hHADS High Altitude Defense System. HALE High Altitude Long-Endurance. 4 t$ ?. ]7 K& R# dHALE UAV High Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. 8 y" L5 j# x+ P. \" [Half-Value # x4 U+ j) j) [- I7 DThickness (HVT) The thickness of a given material, which will absorb half the gamma radiation incident upon it. This thickness is inversely proportional to its density and also depends on the energy of the gamma rays. $ r! z- N/ ~# g# l+ @, THALO II High Altitude Observatory II 8 o* U# l7 [/ r) iHAMS Hardness Assurance, Maintenance and Surveillance. Handoff This occurs when information on positions, velocities and tracks are given by one sensor or system to another and the first sensor or system continues to track the objects. $ h; R6 G; H$ B- f: W( G2 D0 w dHandover This occurs when information is passed on to another sensor or system in which . H7 p) X+ m: S% W& O0 H- T2 tthe first does not continue to track. HAOI High Altitude Optical Imaging.

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HAOIS High Altitude Optical Imaging System. HAP High Altitude Probe. # L Q; k% [/ j/ Y) B2 x, s9 uHard Kill (HK) Destruction of a target in such a way as to produce unambiguous visible evidence of its neutralization. Hardening Design and manufacturing process and other measures, which may be employed to render military assets less vulnerable. * x( L) z0 t6 {' ^HARDMAN Hardware/Military Manpower Integration (Navy ILS term). ; M9 I9 i5 O( R0 m" F( o7 THardness A property of a target; measured by the power needed per unit area to destroy $ m8 H6 m, K" I4 y1 u' i" Fthe target. A hard target is more difficult to kill than a soft target. Hardware-in-the- Loop (HWIL) , F/ L& o/ G+ S2 y" A+ ~Tests in which BM/C3 computer and communication test systems will be in + r9 Y! U" h( D! P l/ Gcommunication with some of the hardware test facilities developed for other BMD n! a. N) H5 d7 [technology programs. # P" y! L* T8 ?0 D! _! Q. E6 ]Hardware : N" t2 X( ]2 `1 r& c6 lSecurity 6 q A. U) G; Y$ {% Z+ EComputer equipment features or devices used in an ADP system to preclude unauthorized access to data or system resources. HARM High Speed Anti-Radiation Missile. / }1 J8 c. v1 \4 l7 C4 ?' u) f- gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H - Y3 f4 U7 _" {5 u) E8 G, r125 HASC House Armed Services Committee (US). HASP Hardened Ada Signal Processor. : _+ e. }1 ?, n- D9 n& y6 D# }HATELM High-speed Anti-TEL Missile. 3 T1 ^$ ]8 f8 DHATMD High-Altitude Theater Missile Defense. (U.S. Army) HAVE STARE Name assigned a proven sensor capability. * @; o1 @( O; ?, @* UHAWK Homing All-the-Way Killer. HBCU/MI Historically Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions. HBHO Hard-body Hand-over [algorithms]. HCO High Consequence Option (Safety Engineering term). HCT Mercury Cadmium Telluride. ! j' o! s- v5 q9 _1 xHDA Hybrid Detector Assembly. HDBK Handbook. HDR High Data Rate. # I$ U. j6 q* y- s8 v+ wHDX Half Duplex (TelComm/Computer term). $ G2 a( G0 m; W0 P) v. Z0 D, RHE (1) High Explosive. (2) High Energy. 3 |0 u+ R& B$ f: l( XHealth and Status 9 J0 I% A/ W1 R, p4 F+ [9 J(H&S) " Y! O6 `. L$ }5 G* ^" R) n3 k! gHealth and Status pertains to a unit’s ability to assess the conditions of its subsystem functions. The term H&S is used for units in remote locations, such as satellites, where ground controls must interface with BITE to determine $ U. d9 U) R D" qoperational status of the satellite and its equipment. ; z/ E# \3 J* K/ {Heavy Replicas (HREPS) $ ^! C/ S9 M7 VDecoys, which by virtue of shape, size, and mass, closely approximate an RV’s signature. HREPS have significant off- load penalty. HEDI OBSOLETE. See High Endoatmospheric Defense Interceptor. HEDR High Endoatmospheric Defense Radar. HEDS High Endoatmospheric Defense System. HEI High Endoatmospheric Interceptor. 0 |' _) | Q! r3 p: O5 y2 V7 u% QHEL High Energy Laser. 5 Y3 G1 l5 W# @/ VHELKS High Energy Laser Kill System. 6 o, b4 P# M' m" Y0 wHELLO High Energy Laser Light Opportunity. o/ [! ~$ r8 T: j* s. H8 mHELSTF High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. & f. @0 F H2 ?HELWS High Energy Laser Weapon System. " n$ E9 I1 e% h0 g) }# H& MHEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse. ; [0 f* w7 P0 ?# H; Z% h8 O1 U# mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H ; l9 O" _- h6 j126 HEMTT Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (US Army prime mover). Hen House Soviet area defense radar used as a component of the Moscow ABM system that provides VHF coverage of space to monitor orbiting satellites and early & M6 v) x* Z4 p9 ?8 j$ o% Bwarning of ICBMs launched from the U.S. % `1 ?1 r( F" m7 H4 Y+ h0 m% P6 mHEO See High Earth Orbit. . J# f1 B1 }' W# ?/ y0 Z/ sHERA (1) An improved surrogate TBM test target. ' P8 w; W0 h0 y(2) Two-stage, ground launched solid propellant theater target vehicle. (MDA Lexicon) HERO Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance (SM-2 Bk IVA). HESP High Efficiency Solar Panel. : c' e4 w5 Z8 c0 @HEU Highly Enriched Uranium. HF (1) High Frequency. (2) Hydrogen fluoride. HF/DF (1) High Frequency/Direction Finding. (2) Hydrogen Fluoride/Deuterium Fluoride. (Chemicals used in IR chemical $ k" p7 x& N9 T/ Elasers). HFCNR High Frequency Combat Net Radio. . h. H1 b3 Y( \5 A# M7 @4 AHFE Human Factors Engineering. HgCdTe Mercury Cadmium Telluride. HHB Headquarters and Headquarters Battery. HIBEX High-Acceleration Boost Experiment. 7 A# }" R; u4 A! ^1 V; XHIBREL High Brightness Relay. HIC Human-in-Control. 6 |7 p7 P1 N) C" d$ j5 ]HICOM High Command (Navy term). 5 Q! M' b6 g2 x' qHICTB Human-in-Control Test Bed. 4 A6 K0 s& M+ t( S& k5 n$ |( iHIDACZ High Density Aerospace Control Zone. HIDAR High Data Rate. " Q: o" E; R! @' u; ?* L7 }High Earth Orbit , y) F6 L, B! d- u" ^) u(HEO) ; b1 z2 V+ a6 N b/ m7 YAn orbit about the earth at an altitude greater than 3,000 nautical miles (about 4 X$ @& e# o6 y- B5,600 kilometers). $ Q* d% T; ^* V' NHigh Endoatmosphere That portion of the earth’s atmosphere, generally above 40 km altitude. High Endoatmospheric & g. t/ U) ?& B' @; ?: Q; c/ N- ]% UDefense Interceptor (HEDI) 9 [) o5 e* H D5 S8 t" iOBSOLETE. Interceptor concept designed to engage RVs within the (upper or : k3 h8 s; t, H9 C9 shigh endo) atmosphere. (Predecessor to Endo-Exoatmospheric Interceptor . P8 W: f T$ V* S. t% ^(E2I).) MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 4 Q0 A; l# w4 O127 High Density 2 F0 |+ }3 G5 ZAerospace 1 U: X: \$ l1 v. F! q. nControl Zone % ?2 X# X: r6 L4 V% P(HIDACZ) Airspace designated in an airspace control plan or airspace control order, in which there is a concentrated employment of various weapons and users. A P- _# X8 c4 ?# R+ }, \- E9 YHIDACZ has defined dimensions, that usually coincide with geographical 6 _& x* r8 k- {features or navigational aides. Access to a HIDACZ is normally controlled by the 7 S$ `6 F$ L: Amaneuver commander. The maneuver commander can also direct a more restrictive weapons status within the HIDACZ. Higher Authority 3 ^0 i! ~4 Y6 C z+ UInterface Policy, strategy, doctrine, readiness conditions, and rules of engagement from higher authorities for use by the defense system in conducting system operations including specific orders specifying actions such as testing, defense enabling, pre-delegation of authority, etc. Also the reporting of situation assessment and system readiness to higher authority. 6 y: D' F) y; a& W# O0 j9 }1 bHigh Order 3 y; q1 m7 \1 l! s2 M. o; p, jLanguage (HOL) + l( Z& a( Z' [5 cA programming language that requires little knowledge of the computer on which 2 _. E( O, R6 t# L! o% n0 o$ ]1 Za program will run, can be translated into several different machine languages, allows symbolic naming of operations and addresses, provides features designed to facilitate expression of data structures and program logic, and # V7 r# |- F5 s' H3 Xusually results in several machine instructions for each program statement. HIL Human In-the-Loop. HIMAD High to Medium Altitude Air Defense. $ l/ C& K b7 W& A7 M4 wHIMEZ High Altitude Missile Engagement Zone. + @% a( j4 A, `9 {! d& k7 Q, ^" k$ IHIP Hot Isostatic Processing. 2 G" U( t" q2 F; v& G7 sHIRAM High Resolution Infrared Auroral Measurements. HISEM High Speed Environmental Multi-burst Model. HIT (1) Heterojuncture Internal Photomissive. (2) Homing Interceptor Technology. HK Hard Kill. ; M# Z- g" R2 D: p" Q i: n+ EHKV Hit to Kill Vehicle. HLD Hardware Description Language. HLLV Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle. 9 p1 ^9 [8 m5 s* m3 c; [& AHMC&M Hazardous Material Control and Management. - X" D* p/ m1 z9 qHMI Human Machine Interface. - O' O0 C9 a! {, q9 t8 P rHMMWV High Mobility Mutli-purpose Whealed Vehicle (USA term) (pronounced Hum Vee). HMPC Hazardous Maintenance Procedure Code. HMSC Hughes Missile System Corporation. 1 T. B' I6 j/ `! I+ n1 }/ I& T$ N) s- Q! jHOB Height of Burst. HOE OBSOLETE. Homing Overlay Experiment. (Predecessor program to 3 a- s2 p% M' a5 c4 pExoatmospheric Reentry Vehicle Interceptor Subsystem (ERIS).) HOL High Order Language. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H c k# z; H2 |1 x) _* e8 E128 1 ]; @3 x2 T! y2 `Homing All-the- Way Killer 3 ^" J1 P6 j& t" T1 `(HAWK) $ ?9 ^" I- P, w& f: G(1) Upgrades to the HAWK interceptor and radar system to provide the / X1 c1 A$ e v" m1 VMarine Corps with a mobile point theater ballistic missile defense 1 Y! k8 u" U% m* C' m P' Scapability. (2) A mobile air defense artillery, surface-to-air missile system that provides non-nuclear, low to medium altitude air defense coverage for ground forces. Designated as MIM-23. $ P! M1 i; N- Q4 T$ MHoming Device A device, mounted on a missile, to aid its guidance to a target. The homing device uses sensors to detect the position of, or to help predict the future position of a target, and then directs the missile to intercept it. The homing device usually provides frequent target position updates during the flight of the missile. ! L' C. x. f4 c7 }6 M8 s# hHoming Guidance & j2 V) ? G( K& e4 \# _' a6 K/ qA system by which a missile steers itself towards a target by means of a selfcontained mechanism which is activated by some distinguishing characteristics of the target, such as an infrared signature. ; l0 M9 H2 C) O. I! i6 h' LHOMS Homing Overlay Mission Simulation. 6 W- q; z2 e. x7 h& oHOST Hardened Optical Sensor Testbed. . n% I9 E, l) z6 S4 T+ VHost Installation A designated DoD facility that provides non peculiar SDS support of SDS ) [2 J# f+ ^: n+ d& o* helements. - b Z" O8 [8 B* _: f6 n- U& E) A$ pHostile Environment , v6 ~5 E3 e6 h# f/ P6 ZThose environments that result from a BMD system engagement of an enemy & `" u9 X( J8 ^8 mthreat or collateral conditions resulting from deliberate hostilities. Hostile environment categories currently applicable to National Missile Defense are 2 h. y2 I, Q' oNuclear, Battle Debris, and Electronic Warfare. * j4 A0 v5 c/ a/ G" D/ @9 R" }2 |Hostile Track The classification assigned to a track that, based upon established criteria, is 2 C {" W0 x7 U7 mdetermined to be an enemy threat. Host Interface The interface between a communications processor and a host computer. Host Nation Support Civil and/or military assistance rendered by a nation to foreign forces within its territory during peacetime, crisis or emergencies, or war based on agreements concluded between nations. hp Horsepower. ) I% I& l" _" V6 BHPA High Power Amplifier. HPC High Performance Computing. HPCC High Performance Computing and Communications. HPG Homopolar Generator. m i2 J5 T. }8 U/ HHPI High Power Illuminator (Hawk). HPIR High Power Illuminator Radar. HPL High Power Laser. HPM High Power Microwave. HQ Headquarters. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 4 N6 |! x1 O; B. _129 HQMC Headquarters, Marine Corps. $ |9 N" G" Q I( e X0 X8 AHRDS High Resolution Display System. ' ~' F' z, k8 p! K: Y2 QHREPS Heavy Replicas. 6 j6 G5 J( s! m5 O9 X" L4 I5 FHRR High Range Resolution. HRSA HICTB Requirements, Support and Analysis. HSDB High Speed Data Bus (TelComm/Computer term). HSFB High Speed Fleet Broadcast (Navy term). & R- W3 r& }( h j6 W$ H# P1 {3 `HSI Human Systems Integration. 4 P7 b6 [; }* Y3 PHSV Huntsville, Alabama. 8 p0 D2 v' C; s* A, I/ y5 xHTICIA High Technology Crime Investigation Association. HTI Horizontal Technology Initiative. ! z d# ?# r/ K, Y1 x& \HTK Hit-to-Kill. 6 p2 h* M: I) H5 z# ?" UHTMIAC High Temperature Materials Information Analysis Center. HTML Hypertext Markup Language. HTPB Hydroxy-Terminated Poly Butadiene. HTS (1) High Temperature Super-conducting. (2) Hawaii Tracking Station. HTSA Host Tenant Support Agreement. HTSS Hardened- sub-miniature Telemetry and Sensor System. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol. ! ~# h# Y B( t, A) H9 v0 AHUD Heads Up Display. Human Factors A body of scientific facts about human characteristics. The term covers all biomedical and psychosocial considerations; it includes, but is not limited to, 7 D( C, F) l$ [2 x; vprinciples and applications in the areas of human engineering, personnel selection, training, life support, job performance aids, and human performance $ s: s6 f* i/ s, O* J% ievaluation. Human Factors Engineering The design of man-made devices, systems, and environments to enhance their 2 r2 M; l1 L3 n7 Ause by people. Also called human engineering, human factors, and ergonomics.