航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 * o# R: m- B$ Z* J) yHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to 9 y3 G/ v( c% Z( HBMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal 0 A: Q6 }9 ]! _, }* SGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost 3 _$ R6 Z ] Y1 l( ~8 {phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human * C, L; o5 p% L$ Y4 x- }6 y# |9 rdecision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) 0 A( v+ n! _% X# `5 }Human Intelligence $ ^7 i8 I( f# X& c X R# \0 T(HUMINT) / E, K* t2 J, A# @+ D- Q2 O {2 CA category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. Human Systems 4 H" J/ b5 `# ]6 K7 W+ YIntegration % d: |/ i* Y1 E5 y) o. b4 ~3 BThe human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, 9 ]' g5 j2 V r, H) j/ Etraining, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort ' m: i# a0 S+ |. P) ]. N+ G' Q* Ifor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ( W% M( s3 ?7 }3 t7 kownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, & {8 V% ^4 A5 J9 f9 Tsailor, airman, or Marine. # l8 h7 s( Z5 R& I$ k4 z) UHUMINT Human Intelligence. HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. + z3 S2 D1 C' n7 K5 ^HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. - b E6 T* [2 [( }6 ~" V. qHVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). HVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. : j# u7 X8 B; D; Q. v J1 S( fHVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. 9 O9 l, L5 ~; zHW/SW Hardware/Software. % E& B1 S8 T4 e6 M! T1 NHWCI Hardware Configuration Item. * B" m3 b' t( s* FHWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. HYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity Gun (HVG) A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, an electromagnetic or rail gun. Hypervelocity * _+ @: E' c% Q) t+ I7 ?Missile (HVM) 2 G& X! b( T7 Q; `) jA missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. ' n* Q/ Z' h% S3 D. JHz Hertz (cycles per second). 5 q2 \0 u+ t# f e* NMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 I&CO Installation and Checkout. / k9 A8 i$ p7 b0 K$ pI&I Installation and Integration. - C" p T8 N" k5 ^$ u0 O& A9 {I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. 3 Y' ]2 }" o- u. M3 R# ?I&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. " O1 @& e+ E- s# u) o: ]; a% c" yI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). ( N7 D. O! M" z) o6 nI/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. $ Q1 G/ V4 T( W- q3 b$ tI/R Interchangeability/Reparability. / ^& \$ w/ R3 jI4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. 4 W4 I) {) O `! W% a& CIA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. ~/ [6 q4 N, A; ~8 \IA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. 4 Y5 G' Q7 T- k z+ b6 G) AIADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. 0 Y U- W, a: A$ |3 GIAG International Agreement Generator. 9 z% A1 S: S4 I& u3 J' GIAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. 6 \' ~% _( H( i, nIAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. 3 i1 ~( s x. e# K+ BIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. IBA Industrial Base Assessment. 4 n& y& {! }0 F# C% {; n) I$ j# D* DIBC Impurity Band Conduction. 5 B& Z; m) R2 V0 ]IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. " J* n: T9 Y0 }( r7 p( U4 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 1 K9 I( F( q0 R. v132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. $ ^3 O4 u( ~- _/ UIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration + O4 t. a; `, k1 q! Q5 n; gIBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. ! W7 T4 _! e8 i% r( O8 KIBM International Business Machines Corporation. ' O8 R: Q7 O2 SIBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. 3 P5 g! b% e/ o: f. y+ _IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. ICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. ICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. 4 ^1 n* W7 C6 s7 D$ w; p5 N( rICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ( ?+ O; s- S4 N1 r( FICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). % C7 T1 j2 R7 J& j5 r(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. # }5 |6 h5 V5 \8 o: ~0 _4 [* j% mICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ICE Independent Cost Estimate. ICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ' P. y7 A% M A4 Q2 H8 H9 SICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). 2 i$ ?. Q* T0 _ICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. * Z+ D; K4 {; c) ^& [MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 # }! D3 U: N# u7 w* GICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). 1 Q ]; q, H4 O g: I! a& K* ~(3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. 3 y2 d2 I- t1 c; v# t9 NICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. 1 _+ L% \3 Q- ?$ _% s+ d+ g(2) Interface Control Specification. ( U: g% o! }, Z1 G. Y1 _- NICU Interface Control Unit. ; |7 ^- S' P# G6 |- M6 GICWG Interface Control Working Group. ! V- R- L* v3 v X4 k* A" YID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). # d* I# w5 A: n/ h! K- u0 V, cIDB Integrated Data Base. 6 ~# u. y# q0 `1 b5 M3 jIDD Interface Design Document. D2 K! y: Y) |3 j6 }IDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. * _) J p& r9 D+ mIDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). / N# V+ q6 p6 \# |Identification / w8 }7 i, n4 w9 K1 y7 Q! dFriend or Foe , Y" U/ x! b- V' W7 o4 V+ D1 o(IFF) 2 @7 _8 p- ]8 [, n! e; [" E( LA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. 3 l8 S9 s) Z4 m; QIDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. . P! B& H' f0 l/ }5 NIDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. IE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. % q' z k2 ~7 w7 [1 S4 NIEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. 1 a& [8 G$ t0 g Q! J$ ZIEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. IER Independent Evaluation Report. ( i& r/ X( b( S$ [6 ?2 M& mIESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. : R+ W9 g; A# `( t9 @: X8 cMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I , o( X& o6 e* a b3 J134 $ H% n; x2 [7 `* n8 W& u- j* \- XIETF Internet Engineering Task Force. IEV Integrated Experimental Version. 7 a0 [! @0 _% M/ M# C+ t# d- H# }2 mIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. 5 L) w( ?( K) J0 iIFA Integrated Financial Analysis. IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. IFHV In-Flight Homing View. $ \% q' C- D8 U4 M o4 tIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the communications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. 4 i$ l( r: y/ O2 p* g i" g( NThe generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications . W; p% j7 f0 q. U" Fsystem term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. IFSR In-Flight Status Report * C4 P% {* ^' H* ^6 VIFT Integrated Flight Test. IFTU In-Flight Target Update. IG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. a: n% X$ Y1 iIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. * ^ j; v' t# R% m" k; i6 y( `IGS Inertial Guidance System. 1 m5 O# @: _1 p5 Q W7 sIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). IGT Integrated Ground Test. IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. 4 @5 i% Z& l& Q8 f& |. ?II Impulse Intensity. IIP Interoperability Improvement Program. - k1 Y- e q/ H* w- p: N& E, ~IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. 5 A# O @# z+ V( K' vIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. 8 G( \, u* n4 l+ r- {. q# J) vIJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. - T+ P* c6 ?8 N5 W5 { LMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 - D% ~' e8 T' W+ qILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. * E( V6 z1 J2 o# U; h; M$ }Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics ) g/ h$ [! Z# w7 D3 |9 `" X$ Ssupportability, etc.). Illumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray 7 e0 t: @6 V8 O" S9 {satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. ILSMT ILS Management Team U0 U# C8 Z7 |) l; JILSO ILS Office. K8 p8 h4 Y, ~6 BILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ILSWG ILS Working Group. & O' F1 z3 Q$ pIM Information Management. . c" `. Z$ Q4 D- U& oImagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical 7 Q( ^/ g; v' _# A& w* r7 p4 Kmeans on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery * C4 I3 F u: q/ N6 F, NIntelligence (IMINT) Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, 9 B( Z7 U- a8 a( C! }infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Correlation 4 ?1 x' s4 _7 m. c$ r; lThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics - M% } F, Y7 q. ysignified. 9 ^; @2 Y6 }/ J, ~Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. : D* I2 N& `& F8 I8 NIMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). (2) Internal Management Control. ; X3 w& f7 v" v |6 W1 R d6 m, OIMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of ( f6 W5 j l3 A f( X5 iDefense. IMINT Imagery Intelligence. IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. $ j. P* a8 a; r8 _9 [' ?7 u4 pImmediate Kill Mode & z. d. j% s/ ZA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by / _5 {/ U& P7 z, j. timpact with the KV or KED. 3 T/ L' Q6 b i7 r9 ?9 H$ rImpact Point 9 o% i1 {8 y: |/ b3 NPrediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes ! {+ Y9 ?0 E8 ^6 Athe perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. 0 l) t+ U* |# g! Z0 ~& ^3 CMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 3 a' J" x( h1 V! a# s2 X5 v1 ~: @136 : x# o3 o/ |. Q& YImplicit Coordination Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations , G7 Q/ ]7 w$ p, d8 zwill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. , Q( W- I# _, I$ kImpulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for 1 y% P8 n8 O* J6 ~; c, `) G |* ra period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse * s6 p3 |2 [( v9 I- m& UIntensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse 1 J: r/ r+ d5 u/ e. S$ z0 g% Gintensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of + S7 }8 i6 c: C% _impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; ! J" j4 Z* _; Rhence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The intensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of # ?, y2 p6 Z( Othe target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. IMU Inertial Measurement Unit. ' k+ H N9 ^. Q/ CIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse " u+ Q S* ~" ]7 p% k: QNoise. In Inch. IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. & p- y! K q( j* ~" O& X) RIn-Flight Target Update (FTU) ! ^9 ]6 r8 w* F3 L; }8 M. iA report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. " V. x& y l" D0 v5 K6 |9 n4 eInclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing ! Q, H1 ^: |. c7 B- J$ ithe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite ; W6 A) y! e8 D# H6 p9 [- _traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in 7 M7 p! l) y* Mwhich a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An orbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is , o/ m3 W% ^2 ]8 d9 l9 Gcalled a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a W( x* v1 a; nretrograde orbit. ; \7 \. C3 n( H1 mIncremental Funding 2 [. t$ U! P! ]The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such 9 I" b$ x( J# X, X0 n# J9 obudgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, * a$ l3 r( J% wwhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification Friend or Foe " H# j, o* H$ B% I(IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby 8 `8 k4 |' t4 u* h$ [- ddistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 5 h5 n0 p; H2 ]6 s3 kImagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from % ^6 _3 `8 \* |% N5 Ddifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics " ]+ G1 C& u4 |/ xsignified. : H4 U; o; m4 B5 I- `; tIndependent 5 D7 e) G) e# }% a: I, J2 o8 UCost Analysis , e8 Y6 b# D/ G: oAn analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body # F( C1 g; h) {+ tdisassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United 3 X' f A q8 p9 O% aStates Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational Manpower Requirements.”) 6 D( }& E v/ s; |) Z* Q [Independent Cost & o- @* w: C) U U4 E5 h5 J7 \1 hEstimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. + g5 \& C; }* `# c; v+ UIndependent 0 C7 S8 b5 h R" ?9 ~. L* OEvaluation Report (IER) 4 K+ z G# D' \$ JDocuments the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, reports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s ' O" e Q: F4 `assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on & s' o. J N1 k7 v5 Jthe future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is provided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent - [& D/ e3 ~) lResearch and 4 H. w0 r& O' X" a7 D# u4 T0 yDevelopment (IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and 4 e4 e- R5 k& A( F: v& Wapplied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See + F' @7 K* ^6 f5 V6 QFAR 31.001.) Independent # S, o o$ l: Q. NVerification and 6 [: `" i% |+ Q: n0 E& ? fValidation (IV&V) " ^( q2 K- ], n, v9 e' X( o0 JVerification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that 7 I+ G E! J# \0 m8 x5 k! ~is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being 6 R! y: w9 E u/ eevaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. Indium * \. w1 Q0 y( Y; p5 Q; @Antimonide Infrared sensing material. Individual * T9 T1 M( f2 t3 EAcceptance Test A test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. # L' z5 t5 `6 o' ~! ?8 ?5 [! G. _Induced Environments ' @) r; k% H3 T( B$ Y" [5 b+ ?Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the - t# o* d* z2 k: l3 f) Anatural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets # g( _3 C' E7 w ~8 p% w: b(Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or 0 V$ S8 t# d, g4 L5 \0 Y5 X! p$ Bthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- Induced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E electronic equipment). Induced Radioactivity Radioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, 0 U2 R! c8 Z' ]& G7 C6 x7 Q, @particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of 9 ^& Q* t5 P2 H8 b, \ b9 l2 nunstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). ! H& X i# _8 M: ^8 p+ RMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 Industrial Resource & f+ E' Q* e1 S/ S5 IAnalysis (IRA) ' z$ y' v. L5 Y: ^- C) H) UA quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory ) R" O1 V, T1 z- X- ~capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to support SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and , D; ?! U) g1 I& [) xspecial tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the range of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in 9 i! l' ~) {& O* w0 S) o( |* j/ jIRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and 0 K; x$ X* B0 G- Abecome issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues Resolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. 6 J( S( T9 p9 @- VInertial Guidance ! \/ L) _7 g0 a; w9 { m5 [A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly 2 g- Z! J- H' T d( Q+ ]) awithin the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures 5 Q: P5 p. K5 f9 I8 Gand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain % m+ ^5 b* r+ x$ v* B+ V3 idirection. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, ; l1 P6 v0 h% [wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly + [& k7 l4 E7 V5 D ^, ?within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain ( ~; \+ }. K% e) N6 x. e* ?1 M R* _1 N$ mdirection. 6 n' K1 z! \$ y% L9 v* @, g1 OINETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. / P# W5 ]+ r/ s6 v# y3 F7 B' J6 nINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR # Q0 d+ Z/ z3 D& y/ yTreaty. In-Flight Target 6 @0 d9 Z6 a% q* @- B# }Update A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) Information Y4 w) V7 v6 _ e5 |$ X: wArchitecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control 4 S6 A, x8 `) Z5 I/ R: cdecision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing * }2 a* W& j) h: j0 W' Gthat must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description provides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information ! T$ Q% R& S2 R- zResources : o* W3 x# w5 ~ H) L3 hManagement ! Q7 d! ^( \; w. |! fThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, % y' i6 N/ y. n2 O. J7 jand management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, and dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of # t. W9 y0 E( y+ J/ k6 A& I7 Tinformation and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information . D3 x3 o4 m8 S3 ]+ t$ ^' nSecurity ) ]" a) H& s7 N" o(INFOSEC) % j- X1 _! J2 C r: ?& uThose measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or - h5 z( @" n, `6 i) h S; A `9 S3 junclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical 1 @8 }: q) W# a% u) mdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 6 d7 |: V6 l. r1 y! V( ?0 s7 vAngstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic / \) ^" ~0 e2 a7 {0 G4 \6 L# uRadiation.) 3 Z; c4 t+ J, S" k+ x: OInfrared (IR) 4 J% b8 r' n2 m# y7 ]Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength : @9 w/ L, u% z$ Z/ n* Uspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. & E( _1 z0 p1 J- E3 AMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 139 ) t: @' {+ b: H& R; `7 `Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted ' R' H" u) p2 z- ~or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength ' R5 |3 U6 \4 V) L2 G& Gregion of 1 to 40 microns. Initial ; Y( ]* V o! U# b; v* uOperational Capability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial " h1 ?6 a" R/ qOperational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E) + W+ A. x5 f, N) FAll operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production representative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial 0 ^9 `: x( r B. W$ Hproduction. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system operational effectiveness and operational suitability. ) ^) e% n' I6 Q# s) t+ D7 tINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. InSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. INSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. Integ Integrated. : e6 c* @9 c, A/ wIntegrated & M: ^$ H! \! f. q% M. m9 M, q$ y& iContracting . a! ?( x6 D: }8 U. t4 iReport (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and 2 C( ?3 j5 B# W% ~interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a : P/ c- o" q1 a; @3 c5 ~) Tmechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as ; ?* s1 O# g+ ?4 R6 E. T7 sIntegrated Contracting Plan or ICP). Integrated Fire ( _$ A5 X$ N5 a/ S7 w5 `9 W8 vControl System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data / d& g! D3 W0 E9 ?computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted by electromechanical devices. Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) (1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are / B! [: ^5 h2 E5 B& Wrelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each * M2 n" e |. u/ e: l. ]4 M. kother; acquire the required support; and provide the required support during the operational phase at minimum cost. 2 n8 y- G* ?$ [# L9 Q) x. G) h3 `(2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. ! z9 B0 ~ |2 v1 _$ ZIntegrated $ O0 { }5 e$ o% n% o; ^Logistics Support (ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. : L1 C+ s0 @- P, R+ QManpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and " H0 c2 `) M+ D) y* Icivilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a materiel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. " O" J, J `( {1 c3 [9 |3 ISupply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and dispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well ; U, I9 T5 K j* u$ g+ s# r+ Das replenishment supplies support. 4 x/ S- z8 d( c; \( H% YMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I & \# n; i2 N' V& n140 ! `. A9 y1 G0 K2 XSupport Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the operation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology : H5 T7 r) B& n+ o" o3 Zand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It includes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment 2 r* h4 k. {8 h3 H# B9 C- a! W7 Fitself. 5 i( t {- A9 g$ V6 sTechnical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as 1 \6 X, p0 v9 k& O- \: Zmanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs T5 O7 w' M! ?8 A; m; P; E; iand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer 0 U% s$ k/ d1 h% S3 f& ]programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. - L- d$ X2 l' X6 C& O; K7 G$ sTraining and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training / a @; f$ \, {$ m* t% C i1 Q. @$ mdevices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military 8 b8 f5 [9 p( E# L5 ypersonnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual and crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; # M2 i! d! M1 ~- hand logistic support planning for training equipment and training device J4 ]! @) t) d3 z7 \) tacquisitions and installations. 7 z6 w4 q& I: I- D4 I0 zComputer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support ) Q1 K# k" S1 L7 z3 |) H, nembedded computer systems. Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets + a! z. b! J$ }6 I5 \required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define 8 @+ W, H6 Q3 C* L* U- h! atypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, , Z9 H" s; |4 ~" v; I3 M; X Menvironmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and ; e. X! e* G% ~2 T* f. i" itransported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. * b! s. j2 e5 J/ lDesign Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. " t) ^" j2 D n; RThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness & X4 Q) l% X2 g' r- ?4 n9 J. j. Dobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics Support Plan 2 f" f; y6 T! m* N(ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and production, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated Priority List ( |* I/ I7 T0 i9 _! p0 X0 W: xA list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized . \7 L3 v+ W2 ?3 ]0 {) P6 @& l$ Dacross Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs 5 {* ]+ x N/ R, Jthat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the capability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated priority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for 2 _5 o$ [) A3 } t3 u, k1 Zprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System % _% [6 d: p, a0 jprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated 7 }5 \, j. ~2 A9 W' I! f: ZProgram Assessment (IPA) 2 A5 |, ^: z" a" Q" z! Y3 T8 W, R! XA document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone 9 `* ]% R6 O! a) ^ ^decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into 0 P, Q2 Q0 k$ G" |9 Y/ mthe next phase of the acquisition cycle. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 141 Integrated Program 3 q" P. @. N/ kSummary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision / X& q3 j5 Y* W6 E" fauthority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the 5 h1 f I& [3 ?5 D* b+ xacquisition cycle. ' r0 t$ [2 T I: ^) xIntegrated $ X6 i# M# w' j* _- |) \; W3 dTactical Warning 3 H: E; `0 n7 k/ A" u2 g$ P5 J/ Nand Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack * A0 B% r) S+ Q- }/ rwarning information, strategic and tactical. 6 a3 A1 U& f0 B yIntegrated ; n6 A. m% |1 k$ R- ^Warfare The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing 5 y+ ~8 _. b3 @8 y8 d$ Y3 U: }forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional ( \: O+ ]& D6 H0 k( s6 e0 Rweapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such 2 {( Y; i& k, Ta way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without ) p% b# {4 c$ Qadversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) 3 q# O% u3 N/ R/ Q, F(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a / j9 |3 i/ I' v: \system. INTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, ' A; g/ _7 F1 |. S7 Xintegration and interpretation of all available information concerning 3 ~. D- _+ H( g9 x/ Zforeign countries or areas. % Y4 p' k* U( d- [+ |: [& G9 M+ Y(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence Indicators ~* @* R% {- _Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and , B) l! g. W# o' |( j8 Eintentions. $ o# s' \. q4 `Intelligence 5 R" v, T7 Z, @2 t' B8 g5 dOperations Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. 5 {3 Y7 k* z* F% f- B! aThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) * D; e, a" X, _& dCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace 8 }0 W5 j) z3 `6 g FAn analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential : `- F( Z6 k) m Barea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed $ V e u! w/ |/ f) h/ vin detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle space is a continuing process. Also called IPB. $ f M4 C/ G& d! d1 AIntelligence Report (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of ' G5 O1 P6 _# u5 f$ t$ m5 gcommand in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in ; o k: Q4 M- h0 f* `6 ~1 Skeeping with the timeliness of the information. Intelligence Threat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. 8 |9 l0 d5 x" b- |MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # s6 n P& F% B8 Q1 p3 w142 8 k7 z0 J# C5 {% r c" {6 sIntensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit ) j: M8 L+ B9 o4 F* g7 Aarea, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal ( s) K; H( [" S" m* A4 jradiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second falling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or 6 x/ y% d- q( I! sdose) rate at a given location. Interactive & Z. x- V$ r. c- U* Q% s/ OResponses $ V5 s8 w" l. D& Z/ R0 ]6 NInteractive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. 3 N" Q" h" d" A" ?. }Interceptor Cluster A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. Interceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and " ~' h* q' e0 a, f2 }& \velocity in three dimensions. 7 a+ M4 ~9 Q! ^4 B8 {2 b# OInterceptor Track . }. I# U, W: \9 g( J# }4 IRange (Max) , r& k9 Y4 |, ~7 T+ g+ m, gThe maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function 1 f# o, i% ~$ @+ fon a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y A condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and 2 k6 Z& [6 k) V- S3 o( qphysical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and & h# _$ e! o7 G3 bare capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for fit and performance. Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. 5 w6 V p( K6 L, ?Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) . i" L; c# X, |8 c$ YA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The term ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from submarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) Interface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection ' l# [9 _1 l7 P- R: i$ dcharacteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged ( C6 Q: q. Y5 x1 Msignals. (2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. $ @" M: {0 o4 S' @* ~(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between : E; @# c% `& O: ?5 ^7 asystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control 1 ]) b2 n7 D# O# C* z# jDocument (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer 4 N+ v! w- Q. `0 {software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an * {9 s1 `( ]- I+ H$ V1 u* ]5 j2 wInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). 4 ?/ U; o3 j: E7 X! A+ X1 \(MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control 3 j: `5 q8 \4 P6 @2 q( dagreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. The ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. 3 j: q' r8 I7 c8 C N3 M8 d) fInterface Requirements 4 t0 }0 m: Z" a; g LDocument (IRD) . w8 C. n3 Z" Y' |A document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system 0 e9 u2 a0 Y( c8 o5 z S6 scomponent. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ( b( e! F7 M; C& M& j143 Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum ( e/ j c8 A8 d4 h" Cof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) - {$ K8 M6 @) }$ z" SA ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. 7 x9 R o8 G& }6 X9 J1 _: EInternational Agreement Generator (IAG) / G+ |- _/ T9 I2 \Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. International Cooperative Logistics Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination ( b% _2 @" [; t2 Yof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply $ `6 A, K# h4 e" e- nand exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and , T+ r# [+ D' O! Qmultilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. ( n b% n; x* [International Logistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing , [, }" n7 I, G8 G# T( {9 ^; Z iof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. 6 t" @) ^6 r7 J* mIt includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States ; r F: O+ o+ E6 r0 S2 alogistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or 6 B: p- C, h W/ Wmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. International Logistic Support The provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or 0 S6 y; e7 ^7 emore participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. ! m8 n% z$ I4 g( B) HInteroperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services from other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to ( Z) ^1 D7 ^! m. Y; `operate effectively together. 2 ?! u p8 h) qINTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. Intruder Operation & l" V: e# d% R/ k: FAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary 6 \9 Y/ {3 O6 D6 X6 E u, n9 `object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. , l4 m- n: J8 h3 Q- E8 v( v7 WINU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control Point 1 d& P; g6 d P* |An organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a : r. B' Q8 @9 z8 ?" Z( v; }) D5 a' Yparticular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management l2 a, _$ {9 e* ?4 S/ s$ I3 c, R% |includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, x6 \ f4 \" t$ |$ i! udistribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. ( W, j# R% q- p! @8 }3 V5 t+ iInverse Square Law ! ~% X: v+ I3 n. }/ ?The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a # V" {1 }5 s4 G4 y- A' ^point source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the 3 C, M% Z+ q* S% b \3 `source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that ' Q4 a- i3 M: h+ v/ S# k+ Y# cdistance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Inverse Synthetic % F6 p. c4 e& E- F/ @# S3 qAperture Radar (ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from 1 E( i& S1 Z' R7 Z6 ~the motion of targets to provide high resolution. . ?# \# P# d. ^; i( wIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. 7 D& }- J+ w$ K0 dIOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. 3 c4 M, U4 @9 N4 A(2) Intelligence Operations Center. % |! r% [$ P% n+ U' ^(3) Integrated Optics Chip. IOM Inert Operational Missile. ( A% @' ?* C+ l6 d7 HIONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). * K/ H3 u) b. _7 NIonization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition ! F; ^9 a1 w4 c) uof electrons to atoms or molecules. 9 F" P0 j+ C5 L( d! ~7 }Ionizing " R( D+ [7 d; S# k" B; j/ c. B) ARadiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or ' i( N9 z9 O( T+ A! S& wparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) Ionosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. IOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. . B! a; t$ r/ \; I. dIOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. IP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. IPA Integrated Program Assessment. ) D& e' y/ i7 B- L9 lIPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. ' k- W/ Q0 U# `# t* v$ K4 M8 }IPC Information Policy Committee. IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. S& W: }2 p' C9 x/ v" G' KIPM Integration Program Manager. IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. $ L% p% R: i- F" Z( @( w, UIPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. I( c! e' ~. c0 {% j7 N9 eIPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 2 l( h: }' E- t, \" P8 n& }, f) }145 IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. . [% v* [& D# rIPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. 6 w" w" \! J/ T% p, U" yIPS Integrated Program Summary. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. IPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated 8 {6 l8 S3 a+ G4 E8 _9 t# T9 ^Planning Team. 1 }3 l& x9 O6 v/ N: |7 @IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). $ l% G: M( n+ L, x9 |' M$ s6 n+ nIR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) " O6 K1 X [1 f' PInformation Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope Radar. IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength 6 N" J$ @2 H" W4 @% }1 uspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. % ~3 u$ `+ S2 j* G% `8 ^+ ~IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). IR/Vies Infrared Visual. 7 j1 Y, t+ Y7 z( z4 K; wIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. 7 c, ]! e5 j4 YIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. & o/ O' k9 \; q1 K' \IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. IRD Interface Requirements Document. , I0 J/ f6 T J& h7 V CIRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). IRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. b' Q8 b& G+ Z0 w2 h$ B2 l% DIRG Independent Review Group. - f3 W7 A1 W3 r- X1 I& }$ kIRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. * v6 f8 V5 c8 p2 V, s1 O: g# d. J" WIRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. j$ L4 W- y# O1 u' T- oIRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). IRM Information Resources Management. & F, u7 X1 X9 i8 R8 m3 b6 FIRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I : X- s. G& q. i: A146 3 L% u! r# [1 x% J6 U$ rIRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. 3 w+ \ D0 e% |IRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. 6 G4 \1 g+ c+ o y. GIRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. 3 G/ H {5 X+ _: }: E) S8 {7 [IRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. . {( m. W) h7 n; U) B+ |ISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. % p; n; s4 v- l2 p$ q(2) Innovative Science and Technology. 5 f% F% r( k+ P% M$ i3 T! NISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. / x) a# m% N' G+ L/ P1 c! kISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). % \3 o$ I; H: O. v& t2 }+ X, ]" AISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. & l- M9 \$ Z0 {ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ; o& d/ s3 f# E+ V, ?ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. 9 ^ T: {( T, J( w( Y |8 \ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. 4 W/ i) v) g/ yISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. Isotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). ( A; b5 f2 O C0 d! J3 E2 gMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # I7 _7 W7 |9 f3 x6 H147 Isotropic # q8 W: v9 x4 R ZNuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with # x4 p7 u% T. E- K# ~6 s lapproximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to * g/ j% w$ y9 a) S4 L* T% y9 p, u; Rdistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. . D. W$ N7 r* W. ]/ ~ISP Integrated Support Plan. ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. ( V) l+ `& I; p B1 i" QISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. & x/ ?9 [0 Y4 @+ Z0 DISSA Information System Security Association. # D' F# [- d$ G' \$ P3 R' ]ISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. ' Y% h# `5 r2 QISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ! P0 S# ?3 V- C( T$ P7 q9 kISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and C; \1 q, v8 F, p! Q5 \6 Gextends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ISTC Integrated System Test Capability. ISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. - R7 B! @1 z# D! ZISTF Installed System Test Facility. ISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. % \4 b: J0 I0 R7 yISWG Integration Support Working Group. 1 V! {+ k6 j& w7 \IT Information Technology. + V2 ~9 I+ }# Y) L( K) H3 U0 R5 NITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. + O- \! d6 Q% C/ v8 }ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ! A4 y' g. g* l. t' m# U! PITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. (2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. j( Q7 U: p* P6 O% @- YItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. * w# h2 w/ h+ v Q) gMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 148 8 u& l6 Z7 B" c" R$ w7 F+ lITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ' I& H7 W x$ [) T- Z' Y; N. aITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ITP Integrated Test Plan. ITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ; R5 X8 e. }; ~ITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. 2 ^+ G& ]$ P" }ITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ITT ITT Corporation. # I0 X$ M7 G. r+ c5 `ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. " S# f' m4 n' u: Y4 V" uITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. z. v3 p, C9 Z* l4 f+ f7 ?IUI Integrated User Interface. " h" v8 _- Q3 J X! ^, EIV Interceptor Vehicle. IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. x5 s- S% R3 g+ n9 }- CIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). 5 d0 ]: ~$ a' y9 M R3 W3 i: jIW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. , O6 {' n/ ^) G8 t% [2 d! m5 WIWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. 7 n+ b" j3 p, UIWS Indications and Warning System. 2 ^" f8 M3 C4 R( JIWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. 5 x! G0 S5 f- y9 r- G& e" a" DMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 149 J&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. - Q2 y3 l& R4 l3 _# vJAAT Joint Air Attack Team. 5 {1 a X) A' c: g" bJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. 7 V. x \& ?& _JAE Joint Acquisition Executive. JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). 5 v8 c G" e3 C: s4 B3 s) tJAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). $ [ T" H. q* _0 ^: ]2 B3 jJammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the 7 h @: T1 k8 w- s! Rsame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals ( i' K* C4 t9 U) O; Vreflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, : g! |9 y1 l# I7 q$ ~3 O6 xand with increasing radar power. : M) _3 a. n' d+ bJAO Joint Area of Operations. JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). % k9 O1 n' R1 Z7 l6 O! \: U' Y \JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). JAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). . y( s- O+ T4 ?- u' s( `( jJBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). , \6 D1 `. @0 Z& JJCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. ' k! d2 j5 l# ?# y7 zJCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. / c( q; ~3 W3 m. _8 r0 ^7 SJCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. ( G2 l h5 ]) b3 T1 LJCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. ; \3 I$ j3 Q( {) jJDA Japan Defense Agency. / ~% p2 w: N7 j0 dJDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). 8 J+ D$ ~+ f% @& VJDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. 3 n$ k0 z2 ?2 l" | j3 _) KJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. ' a0 ^% Z5 ]8 B% ]& w X- \% `! FJDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). + c6 ^! G3 c9 [JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). % o {& ^9 h+ }9 A% K% xJEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. 4 A' u; ^) |4 J6 {9 X* l5 B W) GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J % H2 a. c' `- K* o" s" q150 : u" {) N% {5 t; }# Q8 F3 zJEM Joint Exercise Manual. JETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. S7 t& `5 K9 W7 Y: m$ pJEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. X2 l1 J* n9 t3 {5 n9 Q6 a* hJFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. ! z5 [' o) }5 w0 D1 @JFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. * V# [+ Y2 L7 z3 g6 x1 _$ ~& tJFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. & ~7 `3 p: G% |2 Q% n. gJG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. . Q0 [, ~( _8 k$ [5 m: UJHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD # U: I: k' c, w; ]( w! AJHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). JIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. ; ]1 v& z' c$ _" O. y, YJINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. JIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. 4 `; u+ M' n- [5 _; G% h: KJIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). JITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. JLC Joint Logistics Commanders. ' Y1 t' _+ P! `, w. G7 v0 _JLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. ' a h% q7 O1 K. ]JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. # y/ q; g2 L3 l4 n9 y' [JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J & R7 ]% q# J' h6 `. z! j- S1 ^0 q& ]151 JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information + l/ d, H" Q# P# L7 o, G$ o, DTechnology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded ! t& Q: [6 D9 p6 oby MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), " S5 \7 _. X& }* U7 ^! p8 woperated by the JNTF. 5 K9 @; n1 _' b& E) `. D: VJMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. ) |- p# M+ S5 z+ v. d' T; |6 RJMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. 8 n; P& ]9 d4 sJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. 3 a+ I! R) F# j: b# m, JJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. & t7 v4 g: e. m: f2 _(2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. - d- }; e) M! ^/ I. aJNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. 3 ^6 f/ b: T3 c' H' ]JNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. JNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. JOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the 4 h' m4 }1 g8 L# \6 kparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be ; M9 g' a, N( ^" d1 a6 |# fpromulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint . s8 R t* b" m& vChiefs of Staff. Joint Doctrine . _7 j/ @& t! i6 f0 |Working Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, 0 E/ [/ t! t* p iproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. # f- z% ^5 `! ~The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, 2 q# b0 ]" F$ m) XOperations Plans and Interoperability. 7 w3 O* _9 n. M' k* kJoint Electronic / W/ Z; F9 e. s+ FWarfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground systems. 6 n5 c7 O; E: \1 [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 152 ( g- Q F2 C2 p! S. U0 NJoint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to : [$ s, g: ~! Mexercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air Component Commander ( v, i- {6 x5 N5 ?8 y- \(JFACC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making ! e+ @& a, Y2 Nrecommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and 1 q' h! S+ ?1 }5 C5 e! z4 i- g m# Q. ucoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority & J: B7 ?) r% @+ X. a& Qnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the 4 }9 ^$ g* X( m$ L9 A$ |preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. ( }6 Q! M8 w& e% U0 QJoint Force Commander (JFC) / }" F$ [) Z( m4 i$ D1 U. D& k! S: LA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant * Y& x" D: }4 ]( ?4 Ocommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. - H: F* S3 T5 ]6 X3 y `- g2 w6 }Joint Force Land Component Commander 6 w% ^ f2 Y) U# @* Z0 \* L4 P3 W(JFLCC) 2 V& e O5 X4 \3 K) gThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or ) A7 N2 `+ r6 H4 F6 ajoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and coordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may r2 t3 K: }# L) Z1 Xbe assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the * }6 {5 [2 Q& e* P6 U3 {, O/ y" l% ypreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. 8 f& v5 w5 t+ H# H3 y# zJoint Force 2 p, k8 u) d5 h7 e4 M+ n1 rSpecial 8 R \- x0 a8 T2 nOperations Component Commander (JFSOCC) 1 ?5 ?9 t7 ]9 C6 PThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making + ?( y5 i3 J; T" Xrecommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and 4 c& c; g* T1 E% i2 \% S! Fassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority 9 R: ~8 L, _7 S! O P/ R& onecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing , a4 p3 P$ F0 q8 Gcommander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the 4 J5 J' L2 i& b6 epreponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint National Test Facility (JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the % u2 \ a G+ E/ s# ~NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) 2 I+ D" |! u% E; @3 M% vJoint Operational Planning and b# P: F6 l( q8 e9 tExecution System (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration ( R) N, O: u+ H' dand enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation " U& ]0 N! b, ?% F/ _% [2 [8 YPlanning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders . i* V0 D" \, }, Q2 land their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct : q+ ]& b; n; _7 I9 _7 }of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities associated with joint operations. - D' C/ X5 t! g M4 e; mMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J : i( j3 o6 B/ {+ @& T" t+ o153 Joint Operating 9 l/ d8 p8 {/ z5 e8 ^/ yProcedures (JOPs) These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs may include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, . I! L" [; C" ]1 gFinancial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program & s9 \ |; C; m9 J4 G2 [" @2 PManger and the participating Services. Joint Operations Area That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to such military operations. Also called JOA. Joint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program ( k$ }8 Q( K: ?: N2 ?that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. * j" t# `/ k6 Y' Q1 v) }Joint 3 v* _; q) [ t. i* ERequirements / a1 H$ p5 {! A4 JOversight ( G+ G! V& ^! |/ b* s( e) oCouncil (JROC) 8 W* X9 e9 `9 w; ^9 q. w, OA council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts * {- r4 n. _+ R7 irequirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops $ Q [8 a9 \0 W7 T, n7 srecommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates performance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition Board. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Joint SPACECOM 4 n4 n" H, n+ k$ ]Intelligence 4 @4 k4 I3 G( H: F/ GCenter (JSIC) A USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for ; o) q' H" A: ?, l" W: dthe DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and Satellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning : Y, D+ K+ p- x3 c' JStaff (JOSDEPS) 0 D( d. v( O. }4 A9 GA special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for 6 Q! u$ {' S" C1 [! Fintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive 8 ~ H8 ?; M' V, r5 K6 fand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint , [4 X% w5 P+ y' R9 S4 A" {( RStrategic Defense Planning Staff. 0 l% C2 u5 U2 R/ ^' Z ~1 OJoint Strategic Target Planning Staff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, * Q, y, y# y$ V! z# S" |% s' M6 gcoordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). Also responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The ) e* f* m, m8 H6 F6 T% C. uCommander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. Joint Suppression of 9 m7 ` v" L2 [Enemy Air Defense 7 B& ] |+ f5 g, U4 ]' h* kA broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities 2 i. ~5 j% J; r; h4 F! lprovided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called ) \1 v9 u+ B( t1 B$ p9 `+ ]" qJ-SNEAD. - W' c- X% O N$ `Joint Tactical ( o! ^3 }. _; o4 p uInformation Distribution System (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the interchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and ' f* P& g" ~$ ZProcedures (JTTP) The actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how forces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, j4 J( S+ e( y4 E. }promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 0 k1 T4 ?! l: g- k7 k7 VJoint Test and & M/ [3 f" M8 b/ x; r. G, Y! @Evaluation 2 a7 d1 I9 g4 y' k; jT&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be 7 y& j+ M; z$ E$ |2 }: W9 nacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have ) M0 w7 i( r, |* T8 minterfaces with equipment of another component. Joint Test and % D7 {( H% z4 G3 F; @3 wEvaluation 3 P: A8 g$ F' KProgram An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on system performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for ( ]' m# `& i' {2 U! Nforce structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. - Y. P4 U$ W6 q; S4 j* oJON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. % m# Y8 X/ Z, ^6 `8 h. z! v: {/ L- ~JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. : B2 ]4 p4 W! m) @$ TJOPS Joint Operations Planning System. q6 C4 w" W; A \- kJOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). ; e% e$ ~; Q0 J8 C# X% f2 dJOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). JP Joint Publication. 5 d/ f2 U# o) S$ pJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. $ _! f) f7 q: H; k7 c/ v0 t5 dJPM Joint Program Manager. & m; H" w( c) S3 tJPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. 5 J& t" [7 G, ~0 | `JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact + ^4 L% x' X2 j3 {- _JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. JPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. JRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). : n% R, D9 u8 n; p9 `JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). : @) ^8 \' H6 J6 H# w' EJRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). 9 K6 V6 f& c/ Z# H% X: [6 ?JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. : @4 h( v5 _) g! {% r7 }% }( e4 `6 dJROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. / r5 w2 Y7 X! N9 w3 BJRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. & f7 {' l! M5 P$ HJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). / `, d) f$ Y" @# ~/ w' f* o) N: pJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. 5 r3 O: u% N3 GJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). % i( R: h+ s) V# h8 ~& U$ PJSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. . E5 ~, ~/ ~( M+ mJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). $ a. R8 }, v1 ]: ?8 e. IJSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. ( |1 u4 j$ j- C& IJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. * {8 {; m- Y2 s* k$ \JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. $ Z/ j7 R. z* [7 e! }/ MJSST Joint Space Support Team. JSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. . [# A; F* O! a' E/ N+ h6 wJSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. , v& Q3 ], N" D. ]JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. ' g% c5 [5 c. GJTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. & q5 o3 }" a" `7 GJTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. / n) T7 u8 f6 k3 Y0 } S" eMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J * r. K3 L7 k; R! @156 & E% C/ U) ~" v% A! f$ B0 ]. j/ BJTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). / h Q# N6 X% M3 H) UJTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). JTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. * H( m' b7 X. h# g+ v9 ?1 t) L/ w& ]JTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. ) j! ?5 Y+ g i( L7 ?JTR Joint Travel Regulations. " @ D h7 Q3 c# hJTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. JTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. ; _$ Z( F7 I4 q# {" nJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. N$ c% d+ G! b5 C3 J H, w, tJWAN Joint Wide Area Net. 5 X9 p& h" O+ x/ W& f1 e5 EJWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). 7 H* ~/ v4 n( FJWC Joint Warfare Center. JWG Joint Working Group. JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. 0 ^: G3 ^4 [5 }1 ?* _. nJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration 1 _, M! ]. ~) D: `JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. 7 h% I8 Q" {2 O. W) JMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. ) z- d$ R* @ r$ wTheoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both objects. KA Kill Assessment. KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. 1 `0 M" x" |, B% Q K, tKB Kilobyte. . M. @" ?# F- gKbps Kilobyte per second. KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). 4 F- I, v7 E& L6 V6 a# y" EKBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. $ z9 i6 Y% Y/ j8 kKE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. ! t5 w& ]8 g: A8 _# L* i2 ZKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the asset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to 5 \' g8 Z& a, _- {defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones ` ?$ G" t0 x6 i7 Cunder the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. 0 ^4 P g0 O" I& B( {9 `) UKENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. ( v& V: y+ e( PKEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. KEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 6 w- |9 S3 E$ G; f' v" Z& p1 jKEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). ! _/ {' q( K/ ]3 P/ M0 _KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. 6 P8 t1 I- I1 t0 [- n) eKEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. Key A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a sequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. ' L$ S9 |( o" x: tKg Kilogram. ( N, ?3 h' T& GKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. KIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. 1 ?$ ?. {7 F" C1 u7 ^, H6 VKill Assessment (KA) ' d2 e$ {1 v. G L ^! MAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV intercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and 5 `5 |$ t: K( [" D9 Ire-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement ! u7 ^0 q( |, p8 r+ R. k$ j. wDevice ! r; k* U2 G4 S2 C$ @A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic , V* w } U5 T3 v9 @1 W5 k) tBattlespace The planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and , Z3 @. H% X+ u/ f* a7 Goperational constraints. b f% |8 L$ XKinetic Energy (KE) The energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. 6 p+ P$ R, _; U' t% k$ fKinetic Energy 5 Y, N S) a! t1 }Weapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. $ G* Z+ o8 x5 p; o7 ?Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill Vehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board / r5 e* O2 N, f6 e; rrockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell launched from a gun).