航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 - b8 y0 I' ]* RHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential 9 M6 Z3 q' I9 }high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal Government may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of 6 G( F: Y4 s$ T2 t# icommand and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost $ C4 z3 w* }6 L! j8 ~+ ]* tphase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human 7 u: [' q$ V' ^# Z5 fdecision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) " t0 l; `0 f& N7 e6 u! QHuman Intelligence (HUMINT) 1 o2 ?* G: \1 P! [0 L" gA category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. Human Systems , d2 W- g" q1 _7 RIntegration 0 P& B; `3 j7 J7 S5 Q" v- y$ y, P8 {The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, training, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort % }0 _ Q4 k5 b( C1 r3 A: W* j3 Cfor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine. HUMINT Human Intelligence. HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. % I* r" h- i0 p2 gHVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. : q- z/ z; J7 {5 D% }) q0 ?HVG Hypervelocity Gun. HVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). " f$ F4 h6 \5 ~, m* EHVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. # u/ p+ D+ V# _HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. * I& N+ B# B, u6 l: D' _; gHWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. $ n7 a( D, v1 w: r" q9 Q( gHWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. ) h" ?6 n/ T7 y1 ?" A1 v$ N) |HYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity Gun (HVG) : m) r7 C# ~. ?A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, an electromagnetic or rail gun. 2 X1 o$ C, P! N# fHypervelocity 0 O) X/ |9 Z/ k# LMissile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. : H( t1 j1 W" p$ |7 @# U4 q2 V2 hHz Hertz (cycles per second). . A% K E2 A& X/ p, RMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ) n4 q0 z1 e% `6 Y2 b131 * F- w$ M8 B. w' D3 y! cI&CO Installation and Checkout. I&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. , t: r a2 O* w `# d- g8 pI&T Integration and Test. 7 m& c0 k9 p) zI&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. , T0 t/ e4 i3 U: D7 y& II-HAWK Improved HAWK. : L* o/ ^5 h8 t9 p8 E( TI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). & R2 F, `, X QI/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. # X0 ~+ [. d+ W! F0 J! s! M& gI/R Interchangeability/Reparability. I4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. / x( c' [, h/ ?" G; x$ L* a4 NIA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. 0 e* U$ t* {) o" F! e* P+ xIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. 2 Q% P, E+ Z* G. W0 t) m' ZIADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. ' g" g/ B" |$ n1 X7 X+ I" jIAG International Agreement Generator. IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. % w9 B: a6 r) w) ?IAS Israeli Architecture Study. * v9 s- Q3 M5 m7 Y/ xIAT Integrated Assembly Test. B( t, k4 K/ l- yIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. & r/ D" X4 I: P9 \/ AIATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. 2 A& o% z ~8 Y% h2 EIBA Industrial Base Assessment. IBC Impurity Band Conduction. ' F8 Q8 c9 l4 l5 m5 KIBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. & e( D: t8 t; G! I2 u( F3 ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. ; x9 \+ ^! m% GIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration . g+ y' H6 J$ m1 Z0 SIBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. & L( X4 C" o1 x1 \/ pIBM International Business Machines Corporation. IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). 0 Z! i( x2 ~' W1 K, l% q- m6 P: jIBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US ' G8 W g% `. }* }/ dnaval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. $ a* j& u% p9 h" T3 I: N9 ]2 EIC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. 2 ? g' r: C/ I' `' W; FICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. 1 [: G/ D! O$ fICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. 3 U- ]- g' C6 v9 A/ b" W6 XICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. ( H1 @+ F; Q) K$ {& z, \: I5 F6 w8 vICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ! k( t2 A+ W. k- RICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. 2 w3 s" N% q/ a# OICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). 7 M/ A" d+ V: d& H+ q(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ICE Independent Cost Estimate. ICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. 6 Q& I; f+ [5 |: Z: Y" UICN Installation Completion Notification. # ?) t8 W9 W! P" D B; N, j+ OICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). & N8 W2 ~+ y2 e- \% j. tICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 5 e5 z4 z9 V' n4 A0 jICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. / c; y. [7 N4 u1 MICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. (2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. : `9 x# L8 g, \, F" F, m3 |$ T0 AICWG Interface Control Working Group. ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. ; y8 V. P& k: \IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). 5 |' y, w/ S6 a$ y5 F5 e, p% {IDB Integrated Data Base. IDD Interface Design Document. ) U% c, {5 H! Y" @$ IIDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. * A$ i. x2 N3 J' _2 f8 _IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). ' ?4 K7 c5 U; P8 D% j+ b( R! sIdentification . h/ t, ^: v6 L. m. Q' rFriend or Foe ; q. c C+ _7 j3 N9 E(IFF) + R2 \/ f/ k8 p+ a. l H" z+ KA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by . p# b) ^' J; X6 Dfriendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby ! B" O1 X7 ~8 @# Edistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. 7 H3 A( V% N- ^' m( GIDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. ( X& ?+ q# }7 w% `! X' ]' C! ~! @IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. , j9 _/ D3 Y* U) e$ F0 J2 e) B3 fIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. ) R3 ]% Z9 ^' \6 BIEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. IER Independent Evaluation Report. IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. 3 S% }; o: p5 t& |: p4 |MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I - u7 p0 C) w9 ?8 ^" o134 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. " h2 _; H' d3 d% }, l1 _5 XIEV Integrated Experimental Version. IEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. # v/ ^. u% j; m, T- Y# t; TIFA Integrated Financial Analysis. + O+ u; H' B, @& }) JIFF Identification, Friend or Foe. , s" [" J" ]. W7 _/ |1 ]0 E6 ~IFHV In-Flight Homing View. ) Q" @% J' s) g# A9 t# TIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the , m5 ^, k1 Y q; H: Wcommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. : g" f) V9 h' f8 B3 |, ]. \The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications system term GEP. $ f: R# t) b5 ] B" h/ s! I5 zIFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. . A; `( E% Z9 H/ B2 QIFOV Instantaneous Field of View. , R3 d' Q& u1 L; b, I! FIFSR In-Flight Status Report 0 r4 h# M: m2 _3 _4 @9 GIFT Integrated Flight Test. ' f* G) T2 @6 `IFTU In-Flight Target Update. IG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. ' a/ r2 T( R3 W+ HIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. IGS Inertial Guidance System. 9 u, j( \( D ?9 wIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). IGT Integrated Ground Test. 2 p( Y+ n! P2 U9 S1 V: @IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. II Impulse Intensity. " W& O3 \- w1 U+ P" W. QIIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. ( v+ W: X5 @( U: Z( p9 v( VIIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. & g0 |; M% v1 L1 S3 A. Y$ jIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). % t" q+ d' [: h3 JIIT Interceptor Integration Test. * U- F$ [0 d( ^4 ?* LIITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. & A/ l. {/ E& `; x5 u$ eIJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. ! i: L8 r' b; L! u( _MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., $ C& M5 K5 n/ t% ]availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics 4 Y/ {/ }; K+ Y0 j7 esupportability, etc.). , E, v. L2 }% @8 I {3 tIllumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. 7 v% T7 r/ r1 p+ nILSM ILS Manager. ILSMT ILS Management Team 4 q2 B6 D$ n/ d' ^ILSO ILS Office. 3 p7 Y7 l, h% D. BILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. 1 `% I" O' j/ [# P8 wILSWG ILS Working Group. 8 P9 c6 w% I1 ^- c2 o% i7 QIM Information Management. , c/ `$ Z& a! VImagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical : b1 w" e$ o1 R2 Y- V* m4 m- hmeans on film, electronic display devices, or other media. % J+ y( @, t" b' s. Z0 ?5 k; }Imagery 2 M4 |6 d: k- O* q% u% `" _( @& _Intelligence (IMINT) Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, ! e1 J) e9 h" P: }+ G% Jinfrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery : }% ^0 D5 J# K6 s- }; [Correlation 2 r/ R4 x, W: O- t8 ~, RThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from 9 H( M# ~9 z' ^# T4 Z% ?2 h5 tdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). ! ^, W' g, M4 I(2) Internal Management Control. IMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of Defense. - a9 x: D$ P7 C% p- BIMINT Imagery Intelligence. 1 x$ T8 n& d6 `1 \' w& N) {IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill Mode A kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. Impact Point Prediction (IPP) ( {6 x6 }9 V$ ~Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes & O4 h9 I* i4 ?2 K5 ~8 j: tthe perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. ; M0 ]7 J% @5 x$ d8 R7 _' OMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 136 : v3 h# v$ \. n, t# l. hImplicit 2 Y& W7 h" j( I% S' h9 hCoordination 2 Y g& W2 I9 [8 TMany independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations will be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. % V+ U) x1 Y) ^0 J. k {/ XDecisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. ( Y, P" }9 Q) [" v' HImpulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for 2 N, v9 \5 i* n3 ~9 f" L( t& A& ?a period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) ) G! @2 ^6 }0 v) L6 ^2 J! pImpulse Intensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; / r0 ?) d6 U0 h! s' Q0 c% }8 @: ~hence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. v, b: {- F. y3 SImpulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The intensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of ' L2 W2 H3 t- K8 q5 I- v- cthe target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. IMU Inertial Measurement Unit. IN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. In Inch. 5 B. G. A4 t3 w: Q7 X/ C- t6 WIN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target " s* W2 R: V8 Y4 G. f3 P% GUpdate (FTU) A report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. + S2 O G+ Y3 D1 dInclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing . Q) U. X H9 A4 S( ]/ n. Q& Hthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in which a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An * A B, }; W }2 Yorbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. ; C6 j: P* K6 |- f9 \% o7 CIncremental Funding 4 v" y6 L6 f0 H0 O' cThe provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project 3 S% {. b6 Y9 U0 Q; ubased on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such ( c8 |% A# j4 u/ z% i( Vbudgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in ( W# F* f, N- G" W4 B$ ?( _' icompleting the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, # S0 q% }! y7 C: s! Ywhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated " X2 F1 N% Z* j% I* ]' Aobligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification : U3 P( O* W! e- mFriend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby . C5 e, G. |/ }$ C; S6 z3 e; ~distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. 5 L& e2 H$ |: c% iMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 3 r; a, K: G3 U- T2 R& d% U Z" D* {137 Imagery Correlation ; q( O: q [0 u# J! l. [. yThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from - {3 x, ]' {6 T) O* |different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics 3 ]9 f) [# a1 U( ^/ \ m. psignified. Independent Cost Analysis - f' Y$ L4 O) E$ sAn analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body . H; X3 u3 i! f/ Ndisassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational 8 n, w8 L2 z* H6 a' T% fManpower Requirements.”) - p' S) @- B7 D$ D0 X/ d" w7 ?Independent Cost 0 R/ I0 }( Z& m3 d0 r; }/ YEstimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority ! }% V5 D* B! W1 G' ?responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent * |5 A6 L+ u5 x. xEvaluation Report (IER) Documents the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, 9 D5 e* D* ?8 ^3 E$ e: ereports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s 9 B- E" L9 K9 Q9 Massessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is ' z1 _( x. G- Y* i* b$ I$ dprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) . F3 z9 K$ a2 L# |0 Q0 P+ v6 RIndependent ( v6 w+ A' w! i% Q8 OResearch and 0 Y: i+ ~1 y$ e4 k% JDevelopment (IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation 4 B* \7 J1 g4 Z/ wstudies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) Independent ! o; m- A* x9 M; f: yVerification and Validation (IV&V) Verification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that $ u! w. P/ o( w& A! l0 D% G1 eis not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software x! I0 w4 }# W; v# C3 ~development activities. Indium Antimonide 9 w n! E. K P" Y4 cInfrared sensing material. Individual + e2 r% v9 M# h; p6 zAcceptance Test A test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics @9 y+ T/ J+ k7 q+ Eprior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. Induced Environments 3 T- y2 J8 |' k ~. sInduced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or % H! I4 I! \0 O# Sthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- Induced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E " {2 r/ D3 v7 W: G/ J b/ J& f5 x0 Melectronic equipment). , h. H8 j) r8 N7 @Induced Radioactivity Radioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of ! I. b3 @7 c2 H1 D$ qunstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by - q6 H5 ~! m) M1 v0 j3 [interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 $ u+ n9 p; f7 _4 h0 g+ r h+ i8 }Industrial Resource 0 i3 q/ N, Y1 o, `Analysis (IRA) A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to + O* m- g5 p) X0 V, [$ A/ vsupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the # j4 e9 Q5 ]' Q, W) U! urange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in 9 T6 X3 ]; B1 iIRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues Resolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. f; l0 F7 X6 @: U! p; lInertial Guidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, : C, G* s" m. D9 c# |wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. ; G4 m+ ]: `6 k0 a) I; E1 Z' ~Inertial Measurement ! s' H8 y1 \! L# h$ vUnit (IMU) ! O R- N/ ?, [A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, ; Q, X0 ?2 Q- Y/ Xwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. 9 }+ M/ S3 \2 c$ f! [, TINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). 8 u1 b3 t+ G8 d' n- sINF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR Treaty. In-Flight Target 4 J; E0 } o5 D( I! B( VUpdate % U2 U+ ^" F8 k; c* f: g! R$ BA data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and ! ~) f8 u) K# c% wvelocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) Information Architecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control decision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing that must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description provides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design 1 {- g% [6 T/ F% Y. h0 yflexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information Resources Management The planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, - j2 t9 p ]( s4 R* uand management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, ; E$ ]6 O% r, o }# rand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information ' k; b( k& J! ySecurity (INFOSEC) & V- P% z* m+ ^) ?# K# ]Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and , K }: h0 S* P( E, S8 e1 ^/ j% [, [protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical . h1 }8 B( J( C) bdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, 1 Z' J$ e- m* Odowngrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic Radiation.) 0 ^7 h" ]6 h8 x+ }, o4 lInfrared (IR) Electro-Optics 8 L0 w N# N Q$ a) M, i9 Y e& KTechnologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. W: |2 x% A, ?3 z8 r* v1 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I B& A8 L, b% f5 S& Y139 Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the , f( {1 Y) d U: v' u" xelectromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength region of 1 to 40 microns. Initial + n2 ~9 ~7 b% ?Operational 7 J1 \5 C7 N, J; \+ CCapability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. : }" _2 @3 G8 U3 t% n3 P- oInitial Operational Test 4 t8 u% R6 y1 l( G8 ?) `and Evaluation (IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production representative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system # K; i% ?7 f$ x4 B; ^operational effectiveness and operational suitability. ' d3 B- U. q% d U1 Z* t* }4 sINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. ( N1 G/ {6 b, N6 m7 hInSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. 0 K1 u4 u: f/ L- l( x& iINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. , K# p6 ]! r2 p: D& ~- j+ fInteg Integrated. $ }6 Y' c1 e7 d8 \& j0 a& ~Integrated & T& L* ?" _6 k8 j7 y' TContracting Report (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a " k* k+ H/ A. |9 zmechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as 9 X) j) J7 N& `Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). & k+ c9 L3 ]: N5 f4 pIntegrated Fire 8 R; h! V4 H5 dControl System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted ) ~8 w7 Z5 ~2 i" d1 Lby electromechanical devices. / d6 W. V9 t* n1 LIntegrated : U- ^' c8 ^# q' U+ k; @3 iLogistics Support & t5 N2 ~$ w+ ]% g(ILS) , C+ D% o* I# e4 C! Q! @) b- {(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into . u. p5 X. l0 p7 V qsystem and equipment design; develop support requirements that are related consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each 1 w; D9 N3 H: l, Y7 ]other; acquire the required support; and provide the required support - ^+ u- O* _- I9 [) mduring the operational phase at minimum cost. 8 E/ |5 r6 o) a0 K. c, ]8 m(2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. $ x1 ^9 ~5 P: }Integrated / l+ |% Z& f$ X2 t. |Logistics Support (ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish , G# | P* I+ ?4 Q: g hmaintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a $ E& q4 G+ ^/ a+ Ymateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. Supply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to ) D" [$ D7 c/ i6 e2 h6 ?; Rdetermine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and & s+ x5 ^# r* ^' r: q/ Bdispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well & b+ h/ a3 D, ~- p1 S4 U. las replenishment supplies support. 0 k b9 j/ p: aMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I " b7 V+ P) ~8 {4 }140 # T3 M1 N' j# ?) y; NSupport Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the operation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology # H8 O) ^4 S$ R& Aand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It 9 T& z/ e+ r2 m, M& Vincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment 6 I6 ^: w( ~6 } U; P4 Kitself. , U8 ?" m0 N8 |. F. KTechnical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as % p, t" Q V* d1 I' j5 emanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs and related software are not technical data; documentation of computer 4 i, K1 ^% z# f* h+ u+ K7 s8 gprograms and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. Training and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military personnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual and crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; and logistic support planning for training equipment and training device acquisitions and installations. Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, $ b. T+ U; f0 M0 c0 Kdocumentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support embedded computer systems. 7 [; N4 n. D" h8 V \( @! FFacilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define types of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. 6 t/ ?5 P& c' ~' o# `" W" r _Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and transported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. 7 l: U/ @+ E2 K" Y& jThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms 7 |7 B5 A4 U0 w# xrather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness 4 D" V% W' j' c, f/ Z+ Hobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics : L- x, f X( g4 `( U1 ]) ?Support Plan (ILSP) 3 F1 N6 y3 B9 F- `The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the 2 K2 \$ D& l5 ~. U+ fprogram life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and 7 h5 T: ~& [( i0 F& K. `production, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated Priority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs 5 N$ e1 F+ h3 G$ S y0 athat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the 8 y+ y: o2 i3 _7 h5 s9 r+ fcapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated 3 B& ~3 d$ e3 Z! w& X: kpriority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for }6 T" e6 a9 e6 A9 P6 Qprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System t' V1 ]2 r0 |3 U5 F/ P8 \process. Also called IPL.

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Integrated Program Assessment $ a& D* z6 D: N. `; J; [(IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone . ^" z/ d' m' {! Tdecision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an p" }$ p1 n* P+ Zindependent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into & k+ }0 P' G3 e9 I' ?the next phase of the acquisition cycle. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I - m, u6 U* c% c+ T' x2 R141 % e9 F1 K7 s- }9 D! hIntegrated Program Summary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights , `! x2 s- H- r! l: i, j, G; ethe status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment 8 ?" x4 ?6 W7 X1 K0 y- \. }* R(ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack warning information, strategic and tactical. Integrated Warfare & y! H; l" d* q p) pThe conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional 9 ?7 `2 p( _2 W3 P$ T4 lweapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without ; W1 b2 G2 q# c% f6 `adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) / g$ n7 @! M- k: w(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. INTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning , X2 |4 s( C9 a& kforeign countries or areas. 6 G+ t$ f: ^# S9 ^) T(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. ( c& d3 V" p! m3 OIntelligence 7 l$ X# d5 ]0 e, x- bIndicators 8 K0 \% l! _& i, C$ `9 oClassified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, % O8 R: S8 C# Kwhen properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and intentions. 9 N+ T1 Y3 W7 T5 D1 A- A/ D4 rIntelligence % Q& V6 R/ m+ M' C3 Y$ U: z( hOperations & `: H+ \" [# O" H; J8 w5 ICenter (IOC) 8 \5 M6 ^2 G2 M9 e( a8 E& |$ o9 a' e& xAn organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. . O/ [. j6 A; RThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational 4 l# y7 A9 q* E6 R; w: v" R5 B" CIntelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) : s& n/ l( U! d2 R2 v- vCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). Intelligence , M! R$ U$ {) m0 U4 A! n; h& {/ UPreparation of the Battlespace ' e5 A$ w' j U1 ZAn analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence 4 o1 ]2 [/ D6 _! h- Ppreparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential * u2 [# |1 u) V8 Q% ^7 Marea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle space is a continuing process. Also called IPB. : J: I I3 }0 a4 DIntelligence 0 [9 `& e/ a& ]2 i5 ]. qReport (INTREP) g. M% @5 Z: F: h% Z7 dA specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of ; B8 L& s8 b. ^1 z- m% Xcommand in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. Intelligence Threat 9 G1 S" B% j9 p" x+ NAn identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and , j3 W5 `! d* C! b# z# m3 I' x9 O1 ~exploit information from a given or similar operation. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I / h* n% g2 H# O T1 C1 z142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal radiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second % j' [3 F5 C o4 A" t4 T1 Qfalling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or . s, Y; }, u, z Gdose) rate at a given location. Interactive Responses 9 Z6 K1 q# X7 WInteractive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. 2 R1 ~6 w+ E5 R6 Q b KInterceptor ) [; [* ~2 m" Y$ Z, tCluster A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. Interceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and s) `6 E9 q" t! Jvelocity in three dimensions. Interceptor Track Range (Max) ( }* X2 E6 p# |4 n. ?5 RThe maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function 7 r: L1 q/ [5 B: l1 P1 n ron a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit H& o! H, J/ e A# }y U e" S* ~7 E3 JA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and 5 U* s7 ]# ^- q. q" _7 I8 ~1 }+ Tare capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items " C4 c+ g4 X) |3 N' t, uthemselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for 9 \5 s3 D/ v6 g6 R* wfit and performance. 1 _6 ]1 V q6 i* H2 K. _# EInterconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental & [2 z$ E( P* J9 y( Q- O6 qBallistic Missile 0 A/ p8 M4 n+ f/ c8 z t(ICBM) 9 J8 n/ W# T) e, u5 }A ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The term ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from 8 r' {1 _' z- G9 @/ Rsubmarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) 0 P1 P9 \6 n5 v7 T. AInterface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection 2 I, x1 K) E& G! h/ Pcharacteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. ! |$ q) g) u% F3 P4 ^ O* }9 i(2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. 3 R1 x. E$ ^& ]5 D- h S8 ] t3 G(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between systems, or between persons and systems. # q; w1 @' _/ a+ f' wInterface Control 9 r; `# I1 g7 u; D8 g! k4 i* ~0 PDocument (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an : ~; c5 r6 B0 E4 |: E7 uInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). (MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. ' U& j: }1 t" N' tThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface Requirements n0 k4 R% N% z/ lDocument (IRD) A document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system component. ' u$ x. _7 b2 E' z% ~7 eMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum of the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate - Q$ j# B( M \* O4 LRange Ballistic Missile (IRBM) A ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. ; T8 M+ h. Q4 ]. sInternational ( T+ d0 X X" {% W+ kAgreement ) H" [0 y1 c/ F% ^" YGenerator (IAG) Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. International & t5 K. E) O6 L' U7 u# A$ B Q2 T; uCooperative 7 V+ ?1 @! i# i/ h/ w3 O2 c7 ILogistics Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination of policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply ( F1 f6 Q$ V, X& C) l2 o% Pand exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. % O7 v- X0 D J" `; o9 `3 rInternational Logistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics B, i9 p0 Z( p% v8 x3 Sarrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign 7 B" Q3 R% P7 qgovernments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing 7 C) d1 g% z# \$ M" [# n% `of a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, # T4 y/ Y6 i( s n2 I1 x- F4 A/ \! uinternational organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. 4 B% ?& V$ m* h; [. eIt includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. 6 w7 @8 F& B( z) kInternational 0 e* @2 h) \, ]5 S0 u( bLogistic Support ! Q6 l7 X1 m6 W; ]The provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or E8 N8 k1 K, m0 N8 Q) s, t! ?more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. 3 O) r- V: ~, T2 ]9 [Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services from other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to . m& S9 ^% _. \/ S9 R7 |operate effectively together. ; V' e$ o7 q3 lINTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. $ Q' L3 @8 v2 q# r cINTLCT Integrated Electronics. Intruder Operation An offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. INU Inertial Navigation Unit. 8 M3 c/ W) z4 {6 V8 T* U0 QInventory Control Point 5 w1 Q: Y, q, [2 P: [8 x7 qAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the ! i! J6 m( V5 a" _; I, ]primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a ' W: b- b9 I3 o" R2 w' u: @$ xparticular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, ' m6 v: L8 e N, P3 r) qdistribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 8 c) a) X1 @1 g- m n$ hInverse Square Law The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a 4 Y% w. T5 o/ s, `1 Npoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the % A/ ]7 X( A" c7 @source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that distance. 0 o; S9 D: U) s6 {MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 7 E0 H$ @& E+ n5 M- { Z- F144 ) T4 w9 p) @9 [" g7 b! g+ NInverse Synthetic Aperture Radar % y$ v1 q8 s' J4 s(ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from & n8 @; j$ d) ~- }# Athe motion of targets to provide high resolution. IO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. ' {+ t5 l" h* k7 M4 e1 t(2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip. 3 b8 y7 u- o, ]! P9 B# x( l/ a x' C$ n1 N, iIOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition of electrons to atoms or molecules. # T' f- p' W4 i$ ?/ |% H6 I2 _Ionizing + N1 k; D* W0 D- j7 `5 IRadiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or particulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of ( R# f* K8 ^" a! [producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its 8 V( d6 V4 I$ L4 q* D+ m# }passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) 7 M2 g; c% \0 ]) {8 cIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect ; t& A& ?9 Y/ B- Qelectromagnetic waves. IOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. - x) P6 {1 Y, Y$ E7 u+ S5 qIOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. 6 l6 }% K8 B( a' z2 m. yIOU Input/Output Unit. IP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. ( U( K4 V! }1 ^3 V+ w S9 v% WIPA Integrated Program Assessment. ( b* h G) I! \; g& kIPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. ; a1 R, M8 M, J" U7 ?IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. ; D% K' f+ I) H( r# V! S& ~IPM Integration Program Manager. IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. 0 Q! @ J, G5 _! U8 kIPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). ! q3 h7 `( q) U; ~7 O: k' SMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 145 3 T) C6 m. N6 [IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. % q$ x; n, |' F9 C/ _- E( rIPS Integrated Program Summary. $ j1 ], G2 V3 o% N9 n' A" D7 ~2 B9 gIPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. 9 ~. ~( s3 M3 qIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated Planning Team. 7 W% m7 v- T3 n. UIQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). % _; V! Q9 [8 J* EIR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope ! |' }+ j3 r- ~% bRadar. IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). IR/Vies Infrared Visual. % E& o* C6 h7 A+ Y1 ~# X- GIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. / b7 D$ W5 l7 c' S' F. J6 i7 Z* J& c0 SIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. 9 i. v5 s$ n2 w4 a- q& d2 r, UIRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. IRD Interface Requirements Document. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). 7 A+ n6 ?4 ?0 z; Q" tIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. 5 q! a8 }& @/ y" {" JIRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. " C8 q+ h" y5 H" F6 cIRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). 7 x: h; _8 S4 b4 f& p6 O& }IRM Information Resources Management. IRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. , e% Y# x( J8 m, t& @3 wIRR Internal Requirements Review. 0 Y$ J" ^* @2 G$ L4 W) a. f5 FIRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. ' u9 E4 l1 j0 r8 Q) R m& dIRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. ; f& N: [5 E8 QIRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). 9 ^4 l. U" B8 \6 ]IRST Infrared Search and Track. 7 O8 f; F/ }2 @8 E% x- M3 SIRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. . o! [$ \" j3 d9 D: p1 l9 [(2) Innovative Science and Technology. ) z3 Q) |% |% G6 y& k( f. F$ n(3) Integrated Science & Technology. + {1 U! O# G, ~" R0 ^1 h# bISA Inter-service Agreement. . G# G1 y' E# O% @, p( r/ H3 |IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. ; G% P/ t8 G7 P- z' G( y(2) Innovative Science and Technology. - h6 O8 s4 s1 w4 W, ~, o* F BISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. 8 X8 J% I/ X$ D, ^7 Q8 d/ Y1 uISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. % }8 j- Z3 j' t7 e" Q+ l- j. @ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ; l) T/ s& h! Y0 mISG Industry Support Group. 4 G, W% J7 H9 f) CISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. 5 j. x6 H Y1 l0 CISMO Information Security Management Office. ISO International Standards Organization. " ^# W( g' i/ j9 v; IISOO Information Security Oversight Office. ' e2 P" }5 b# A1 H& ~0 |1 H& AIsotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). $ O! f9 W5 }; q3 ]0 \* ]1 JMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 147 Isotropic # I9 G' T8 m: g7 vNuclear Weapon 4 _: F5 L* W5 G4 P# |. cA nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to ' C/ F) h2 u* i9 i# pdistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. & W# K) s/ M: [- eISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. $ i! K, a# w" x) y# eISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. , V6 T2 ^) ?/ {) w/ N) c3 \1 M% ^# bISSA Information System Security Association. ISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. _' W. f2 L$ k7 l; sISSC Information Systems Security Committee. 0 [" U# y' W' g6 m9 N! |ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. # u+ h3 F* h. o" l+ LIssue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and % J$ s6 L" D5 W1 Qextends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ISTC Integrated System Test Capability. % |. o% |- ]: [+ c# `1 ]7 Y3 l' iISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. * g( L3 [+ Z& M5 G% DISTF Installed System Test Facility. 8 E& r4 {" L" jISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. / G( H5 P- ?' Q, Z6 x" e+ IISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. K F( ^, H' F% H' zITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. $ c4 \; l D8 q0 }$ l+ X. l% PITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. 2 F( }3 U6 U' b% t! r5 q! x, RITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. * `( v, a% b' b% W: L7 t(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. ; |! c9 J; }/ t9 S. n @Item Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. 1 [0 K+ G" o2 o$ k$ s- o' S$ sMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 148 1 j. Z) x8 ?* B# w# B2 KITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. $ P7 ?9 e! ]/ u/ qITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ; z+ }% v7 d/ o, J5 [2 K1 bITP Integrated Test Plan. 4 }& I9 l; A( U4 K- UITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. : N. D+ Z' ^* \: g# M: ]- IITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. - _8 d( r8 Y# h1 O; zITT ITT Corporation. . i( \- X& C7 c8 J- ]8 {* U# B. u( \# gITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. 1 @+ }- ]& B+ h: ]. mIUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. ' ~; g& U8 }" N/ M7 X4 @; OIV&V Independent Verification and Validation. IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. IVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). IW Information Warfare. 5 t8 m8 I: [2 B( }5 E. Q, k& TIWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. IWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. 6 E. _6 d5 Y4 W: h4 S0 zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 9 b/ }# y- |5 j4 `5 l149 J&A Justification and Approval. " B, g R q) Z+ q) SJ-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. JAAT Joint Air Attack Team. 5 s$ g: _: E2 ~; IJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. + Z, H3 H7 t/ d& LJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. . ^% y) E- c* [2 kJAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). G" n) S8 A/ M2 C6 [7 I4 c* t4 NJAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). ) L; p5 m3 d! X& A8 F; j) kJammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the 0 D. |& Y: F$ `5 wsame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals reflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, ' b4 t+ }! x' T5 |and with increasing radar power. JAO Joint Area of Operations. JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). 6 n+ a% M' v% E+ DJAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). ; W- e! p0 M; m& G# f7 h* _JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). 9 `- g3 F1 L; W0 X/ y* g5 l+ dJCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. 0 a3 x" W& ^1 O* O3 f# PJCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. I* ?. T% A/ {3 _- m/ ?9 |JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. # Y3 |) d1 B! k* ]# l. S1 qJDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J $ y& X' o: D" G" q7 u150 9 b1 P1 h* ~ O: L5 g" ~JEM Joint Exercise Manual. - N- o3 N( e5 b5 |. k0 a8 IJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. ; ]& l+ E9 J: Y7 T; ~% [& UJEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. JFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. y2 p k; w8 F, v4 MJFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. % M8 E% `- T3 W- O6 v8 m- \JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD JHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. / r& B$ d0 F% F) hJICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). . N4 _8 n% g0 F) g) o; BJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. " D4 j$ c/ a# J* G3 g8 jJIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). JITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. Q3 u+ t2 d; Z7 O! A2 D) u6 YJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. D' P. X! X# R$ P8 q# YJLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. 1 ~/ v+ e3 B8 G# M% a8 WJM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. # ^/ v" {; b2 y3 N VJMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. % h. z* K* z2 H+ `8 zJMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. , N+ z# O0 v! N" d6 e3 l& ?) IMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 . w# x: v C! L& F5 r0 n wJMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major / B9 }' w9 P" P( z& Z7 K! ccomponent of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), operated by the JNTF. JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. . V- \7 J$ [: s6 ^ n+ M- Q7 PJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. " K9 L; F: F, B' @: b- c4 HJMO Joint Maritime Operations. $ W# D/ {! U: V/ w1 ?, hJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. $ T5 ]) _+ l) x7 e7 R(2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. ; c5 u- w1 {4 {; HJNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. 8 F+ l2 U9 F c- {JNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. " t% d! n0 w. R2 F1 X7 {( sJNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. ( V9 g: {6 W4 r& M" T; c9 m# [JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. 6 C% u3 O/ c- R$ dJOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. . m2 a0 y! Z" \6 P) e0 W0 Y \JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. 0 {# p: k$ c; n7 B/ P# }Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one $ a% V8 k+ L) z7 gService of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the / O+ R3 R/ `. `: pparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). & A m, B/ v" D7 f- u7 _2 |# NJoint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more $ H5 @, O1 x3 \8 J7 S( PServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint / E# a' a4 O# _4 ]; rChiefs of Staff. * l9 M6 ^, l" w4 m' K; NJoint Doctrine Working Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, ( m2 R9 ?' K/ ^" Tproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, # }0 ~# C4 J: r# V4 o: x7 aOperations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic / C& |3 N% l* z' d8 _5 _ w% K; S* zWarfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground 3 t# h/ y1 X9 T2 @- u* q% x( y( C1 i+ isystems. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or , [& u* L2 \6 f" D7 b6 xattached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or : n; c) B& R1 @1 Hmore of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to + q. h! k' e$ M3 lexercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. 7 l" u/ M3 y# s# QJoint Force Air Component / V$ f/ Q( h/ _Commander , Z; G9 ^7 |8 w0 x& Z8 X3 J k(JFACC) # E" Z) d8 M, t, H+ R9 @: x% {The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making 6 b2 R, N2 k" g: g, J, Z4 ~recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and # m7 j3 z. i Ecoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may ( T( c, \: r+ T$ G7 Xbe assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the + B9 k$ D7 a5 D0 j1 j6 O( E( zpreponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. 6 ?' m; s5 L. y% |& n2 iJoint Force : L" b7 D5 B% B, y0 b: ?Commander - E. k6 k) J2 f' L(JFC) . Q: ?* b5 e0 z5 w! Q2 v' L2 EA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant command (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. Joint Force Land Component Commander . y: Q p+ F+ Q0 v(JFLCC) 9 i! \5 h5 ]3 u) l5 BThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making ' M4 } U% e$ g. Hrecommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and $ j* P- z% e/ }& |* Jcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may ) {" d, K. r8 a: ~be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing " Y0 H; h, P, H; A6 I+ ncommander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the 3 k- s5 `# `$ X) c. @* o* T0 Jpreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control % \% s5 T7 c* U% Hcapabilities. 7 K1 b4 F, B1 g y$ i8 o/ ^2 ^, yJoint Force + l3 f5 H* F4 VSpecial Operations Component Commander (JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or 8 `' o3 o( f1 Pjoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and assets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such 0 g- f- g- a9 B* p' W4 ^& \operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and + c6 _0 c9 l( Z( \control capabilities. 8 T% o5 W B' ~& DJoint National Test Facility ! M$ D; W0 D' d3 E# p& |(JNTF) 6 A' g% ~, e7 ]( ]* A. `, E6 mA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational , v$ Q9 p3 [5 R1 XPlanning and $ ^3 P, r/ O. J9 K$ r7 IExecution System (JOPES) ( r3 u5 m" k2 Q v& ?% b/ S+ fA continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration and enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation Planning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders & q) o7 R9 s# G% Yand their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning ( v$ j- ?5 k' L0 d- i$ G1 }; H6 gpolicies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and 5 B$ T8 u5 s: zexecute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities 6 e* j0 v( e) [( Nassociated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ) e5 c0 E( \1 e/ `7 X) T; ~( h0 b! z153 6 R) |7 W. d+ J7 hJoint Operating ! I0 i3 \, \2 c& }0 `6 Q$ L n. B; ]Procedures (JOPs) % U4 G5 l0 g( y, PThese documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs 0 ^- m( }8 ^/ Lmay include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement * O" F0 ]+ F- R1 y8 P& ?; S7 v/ wand Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program Manger and the participating Services. Joint Operations 2 t/ N" F3 z- F2 PArea + V- O( {/ f% VThat area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military 5 e. E7 S6 }8 S+ boperations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to such military operations. Also called JOA. ; v: E+ l& P! P' b7 W% pJoint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. 9 @: D! F! [+ J, ]# WJoint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) 4 Y) V# R6 t; M& g; d+ LA council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops % x; h( b: C8 e& b. x. f# z. x) Mrecommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates & p. r' a3 O' ?5 H4 eperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition : c. ^. i8 j# y7 e! j2 pBoard. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air $ |3 y @0 X1 ]Force, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. 4 L$ m4 t* ]2 O! O2 u! }7 iJoint SPACECOM ' C+ H) h$ |3 kIntelligence : j' V D1 D! c$ F$ ^# Z$ @( VCenter (JSIC) A USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for the DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and Satellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. & j+ f, }' A. T0 b3 }; K# iJoint Strategic Defense Planning 9 n& F6 }( P6 y3 iStaff (JOSDEPS) $ U: P* G, Q# n! f3 u% L- o' pA special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for 8 l {: l. a1 n, Jintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive and strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic / N7 Z4 X% A1 X7 ]# KTarget Planning 5 v7 \+ k: x" s+ MStaff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, coordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). Also responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The 8 M# `) F3 l& G0 o4 lCommander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target . g5 [. I/ Y3 p& v5 S( Q( rPlanning Staff. ' O, h" o& W( v+ `; \Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense . m* Z' F: E1 ~+ q/ X( ZA broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called , I3 E, b# t& W: S4 e4 b; HJ-SNEAD. 9 h* b j+ a. jJoint Tactical , @% H4 f: A/ X8 [Information Distribution . b' S( A4 L* C( g DSystem (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the interchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and 7 k- M2 j2 R& ^1 Y8 I* i. y, bProcedures G$ _6 \) W* z& t0 f( d(JTTP) ' W C% `3 E0 Q& ]) Z EThe actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how # g4 J+ i' A6 Zforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and & t0 z5 D) x3 e, e& m- c/ c5 cJoint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 Joint Test and 0 F) B6 E. _% Z. z3 Z+ l" aEvaluation , @$ H+ |2 w9 I' F3 _T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be 0 ~5 s! l* s8 gacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have interfaces with equipment of another component. 0 a$ m% c' L0 D4 JJoint Test and Evaluation . t8 W1 V8 W- cProgram An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on / K. |9 T" r/ Wsystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for 6 ~: L6 ~. H1 U* z/ _ O, }force structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. JON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. ( L( W: C2 R4 {$ PJOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. , H, {$ i8 G$ S" WJORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. 4 l) q8 j5 G4 TJOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). JP Joint Publication. $ ?# s E% h( h' |7 sJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. . [9 D* U( J+ J* Z/ R P/ TJPM Joint Program Manager. JPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. ! [6 M1 x T: i& F( m5 gJPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact $ f% ]% ~8 r- N7 @( [' Y6 H! Z" WJPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. ) p6 A2 r. [# P# z* s7 @6 DJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. , ^, ^" C5 K1 x, o2 nJRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. JROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. 8 V4 u ?8 A* U( aJS Joint Staff. 3 N- ~; b% r& aJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. + T) u8 V+ {. G) zJSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). JSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. 4 m5 V9 f9 ?- pJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). , \" A) ~% n6 ?' I. z$ ?' p(2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. ( N9 @& A4 V X# k! f8 I2 AJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). & z9 _1 _9 g) P( ?" V. O7 RJSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. 8 V/ Y$ `% g0 _5 JJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. 3 R: E6 h' k' c" AJSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. * ]6 y" c2 z2 n. T5 m4 jJSS Joint Surveillance System. JSST Joint Space Support Team. & {1 `8 ~0 ~! NJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. 3 @0 b3 o: b( \/ D1 yJSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). / v) |9 Z* X' X- O( h! J* |JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. 1 q$ X4 g- u, t G$ g0 h$ z5 i) VJTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. 1 e; R$ \% r% z f+ @, J1 Z- q( ]JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. 9 h' e( Q; \* Q K- j! \" vMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 JTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. # G8 H X- s3 P& ]. wJTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). JTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. 0 H9 U$ j0 z) p, PJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. % u% z2 h6 \7 u( O6 l0 ^$ UJTL Joint Target List. 5 z8 F8 c& }9 _+ eJTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. JTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. / v9 }& Q+ k1 S7 i; YJTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. JTR Joint Travel Regulations. JTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. . O- b! u8 `- F8 E& dJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. ' S b% t8 J0 fJTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. JVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. JWAN Joint Wide Area Net. , f: ^3 j0 D8 O8 A/ e* b! BJWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. , F, l( U5 l! X1 |JWG Joint Working Group. JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. JWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration ' d2 L" ?1 A6 J6 _6 AJWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 + T$ V8 a9 @0 H7 H% hK (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. 6 T2 s. g9 [( \K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both ( G& \- ` A/ y4 b2 `objects. 0 ~7 c8 g, S& F! H1 UKA Kill Assessment. KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. KB Kilobyte. , ]" V" @$ L4 S7 @. U1 `9 KKbps Kilobyte per second. " J8 _6 ^4 o5 `6 DKBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). KBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. " I+ s1 Q% l" R0 ?KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. 6 b; I0 Y/ R$ G6 a: F) YKE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. : P1 v% }% R- l7 jKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the asset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. / l6 {; @/ _. l1 u" ^) H1 fKENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. 4 `8 Q/ N$ y! T( |0 D2 c9 NKEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. KEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. $ M( b( |5 }& u5 M0 SKEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. % u4 D" Z; E$ k5 xKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a - B0 t8 Z$ ~* k* p, Ksequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. 7 P1 @' F# e& D' f8 H" y9 BKg Kilogram. * O0 b# V' r+ O( A; tKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. KIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. 0 Z% q- K8 C0 F- O* {$ wKill Assessment 0 F1 @9 b ~/ K- H2 V& U H- {(KA) An evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV 6 A- Z1 S$ @9 Z! o u, rintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and re-engagements. (USSPACECOM) 9 Q$ f; D, a, r# ~. k( ?Kill Enhancement Device L2 P% b5 W& x* EA device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. $ w/ A2 k' ]; H+ d. E; sKinematic . ]1 m. I3 `' n" rBattlespace The planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and operational constraints. Kinetic Energy (KE) ) o4 K+ ` Z. n0 j: a/ m; c& SThe energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. / K: m, @/ X! [, `5 Q4 b f7 J5 OKinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. 0 r! G4 R) i7 z" m% x; HExamples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill 1 E7 w8 P! V& U" A: h. d0 M3 cVehicle (KKV) - k# n- y9 R# a" s) k" u0 }5 tA weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy 3 a* a7 `0 q! F6 Aa target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board 1 t" r* J# C8 x9 U0 O" krockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell launched from a gun).