航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 6 `' g; o# F" uHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system 2 f f% F2 \3 u* p+ ^processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential & d5 \( N% i$ i+ ~- D Fhigh-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal Government may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human : r4 M a7 I$ f0 ~- R! j. kdecision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) Human # x5 s7 W. A' v3 k ~* D ^Intelligence (HUMINT) 5 F2 ?" _) Z% T, D/ bA category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by 3 E; R( L+ E: s! V4 o! Thuman sources. Human Systems Integration The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, training, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort for the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of 9 k0 ^' y- l- i5 h( K) gownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, % f2 V$ }. M& R2 Nsailor, airman, or Marine. ! R* z, b5 @ H5 B. }9 |. dHUMINT Human Intelligence. HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. 3 z2 d( i5 @* w, ]+ k7 rHVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. 7 I- B8 N" r; g; a% o0 i& CHVG Hypervelocity Gun. . ~" q* v6 c( D8 HHVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). HVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. ) H; W1 l+ A( l E% gHVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. 3 e) S) x3 j/ ~. z% `+ N2 |) ZHW/SW Hardware/Software. HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. 8 D# z4 g1 s/ [" kHYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. # A7 J! J; A, V( SHypervelocity $ D9 G1 D9 f; j# Y8 ^/ NGun (HVG) 5 b& U |! r5 f3 `% S- sA gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, an electromagnetic or rail gun. Hypervelocity . f4 {1 F- ~7 ]% IMissile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. - ]& g g& _1 W+ r+ zHz Hertz (cycles per second). 3 ^$ M" h% `! ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 m# Z- ^1 z$ @0 h- X- X) cI&CO Installation and Checkout. I&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. " R; Q& u/ c: x. T& V+ TI&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. 1 b: [ s. G0 z) x( d: x% \I-HAWK Improved HAWK. I-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). " w$ c/ Q- y H. F) y( UI/F Interface. + \' }7 T% M: ^% y& M0 W6 Z8 SI/O Input/Output. I/R Interchangeability/Reparability. ; D$ y$ Q) w) z5 |9 _I4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. . ]; ~% ~' Q0 H# PIA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. IA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. IADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. IAG International Agreement Generator. ) d. r- Y7 x0 W3 wIAI Israel Aircraft Industries. ; K9 L) O2 ]: g# RIAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. IAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. - c" g8 T8 b% {* f- }1 M" O6 z7 zIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. IBA Industrial Base Assessment. IBC Impurity Band Conduction. IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. 3 V: Q& h+ t) l! A6 d+ H. L; jIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. IBM International Business Machines Corporation. ; K5 w3 a+ {; qIBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. & _- h) P/ q. f. J: l; k1 yIBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US # Q" O# r$ E" lnaval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. ICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ( G9 l+ G' E9 B" A2 M( ]ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. ICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ^4 Y# L1 s' sICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control $ x! e. }6 u ~0 P- D mSystem (ICS) for US naval ships. 8 M+ B+ ]$ S/ n4 h- |ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. + Y( ?5 m9 a' I7 K9 sICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). (2) Item Category Code (ILS term). : z9 H9 l* o, D c2 AICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ' ~8 i" e5 M3 T) g0 yICE Independent Cost Estimate. ICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). 7 B1 p c4 l7 BICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. ) T1 z- }$ u& N+ [$ K& \MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). ; Y6 \6 ?* z% e& _5 W+ E3 S(3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ) S r" R) n) x& h# v& NICR Integrated Contracting Report. 1 G1 S8 }0 T/ y2 Y/ n6 h2 }ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. (2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. 1 t7 B7 k, A% X" [ICWG Interface Control Working Group. ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. ' C2 O& [ b5 z. }; WIDA Institute for Defense Analysis. ; _( q% e& B. X: c9 [IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). IDB Integrated Data Base. `: e( @2 o3 c7 OIDD Interface Design Document. 9 k+ X) _: c6 _/ qIDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). , ?- t. i# B$ A0 N+ s/ [0 BIdentification Friend or Foe (IFF) + U7 [ b) V4 N" x0 L/ }" BA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby # N# ]) i/ v$ d; y% A- k& Ddistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. + O4 Z( \0 z6 a! hIDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. IE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. - m- T, X; ?( X7 g/ ] L9 ~IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. 9 K' N2 ]. M8 Q bIEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. 9 Y& [$ \4 R/ i4 h6 @. J1 BIER Independent Evaluation Report. - N6 B: Q$ Z& E, gIESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 0 r: [5 I: i/ Y) h+ d2 w+ D134 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. IEV Integrated Experimental Version. b& d6 g7 t* Q; YIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. + s* R% }( @; H% R( xIFHV In-Flight Homing View. O% Q0 X2 M& i6 g" GIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the ' f0 m) W! K4 d* ^8 c6 X# I( Q+ icommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. / B/ J' I8 }6 q( W+ r' R# n3 VThe generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications system term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. - x6 X0 M: O0 uIFSR In-Flight Status Report IFT Integrated Flight Test. IFTU In-Flight Target Update. & C% R& q/ H0 a) `2 aIG Inspector General. ; ~8 N8 q l8 sIGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. 1 C3 X$ t- B, {$ n0 n4 c+ [IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. % t3 |/ {9 B% U3 W$ w. {2 C. P& zIGS Inertial Guidance System. IGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). IGT Integrated Ground Test. IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. II Impulse Intensity. IIP Interoperability Improvement Program. ; Q9 t' q# l; d4 f$ R; u/ I: a- gIIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. 6 Y9 Y/ b! z; Z. ~IIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). 1 Z* q u& f+ s( _* V! P1 DIIT Interceptor Integration Test. 7 ?# f+ F- e" G3 a" tIITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. ; w" d3 J( f r. {) TIJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., & k# d; T# ^( C5 F z* b2 qavailability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). Illumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. * Q( y0 j6 B7 tILSM ILS Manager. - V, Q- L1 H* ]9 Q9 v. Y2 c6 MILSMT ILS Management Team 8 ]5 p1 u! W4 eILSO ILS Office. ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. $ v" P. D3 c! _( }Imagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical * v. d+ V5 y/ x( b. G3 ?means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. ( Z3 k5 v' r8 B% C7 ~: |Imagery Intelligence $ Z6 z/ T0 R6 ?: F- f* G# N(IMINT) 5 `3 p/ v: R; e7 i& q/ \Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, + a/ J1 l1 [9 M: q6 U0 B. i. l# j. oinfrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic 8 p, }, H* m* japerture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. $ d9 X/ @( C k4 w( `* m2 WImagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from 2 I+ k/ o1 H. gdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. " x$ \5 ?" n4 q$ w1 hIMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). 4 T7 T9 l" p1 [9 N' a4 U(2) Internal Management Control. ( Q- F- S9 D+ s1 `% x' |, e R. g1 U0 }: PIMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of Defense. ( P: _5 Z* y) B- D9 MIMINT Imagery Intelligence. 2 D( u _8 d v1 W1 [5 \, XIMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. 9 n! U; W$ Z; j# u. ^Immediate Kill 7 {6 F" |4 y; C/ I$ tMode A kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by - ~* b$ {7 D' w0 w9 K. Rimpact with the KV or KED. Impact Point 7 X! Z- R+ C/ {, | ]+ s; V; ^Prediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. ) P7 C7 n ]. A! t8 D ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I - A2 b, L4 |' c, K; x% \3 P' s+ J136 Implicit 5 a' y) l/ i; |# eCoordination * ?4 ^ i- i {Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations 4 Z* M) ^7 K9 q$ q; I$ Awill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. $ H3 b1 e9 ^! g6 ?% ]' G% v8 SDecisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. Impulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for $ ]1 b4 \5 B) D" x9 e9 Da period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) ) I! Z1 Y. z- b1 dImpulse ' a: q/ i6 w; e6 J+ d2 {Intensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; hence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. # u7 k1 E, c' D. ~5 J0 \0 JImpulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The 9 _2 ^) r( p& t. o; Kintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target 7 R4 |$ a+ f% J" `8 q2 h! x; Xviolently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of ) M4 c k$ c# o' g0 o& Mthe target and causing structural failure. ' E4 {$ H" W0 g- IIMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. " W$ `' S$ C+ d+ C" B9 zIMU Inertial Measurement Unit. 4 x1 t$ t! r' ~/ G. g; ^( FIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. In Inch. 1 q5 Q/ R1 B- I! IIN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. ) d# l* H; ?) b6 |In-Flight Target ) k8 S1 D# `. H2 p1 LUpdate (FTU) 7 h0 p9 T& m/ z; r( Z; i2 WA report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control 7 r3 I- S2 y, {& Isuite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing . f: h5 b: h" T" uthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has 4 E$ k0 C) P) \$ ^, }* {! j% \8 nan inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite & g+ c/ w* L: o: dtraveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in 4 C1 Y% @. k. \* Iwhich a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An " q4 j" i! W% v* o% h3 corbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a 0 |4 r, ]( B. M" ^% ~- S; S) oretrograde orbit. Incremental ; Z$ @3 e4 m& u& ?Funding The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such 3 t& Y% ?: f- [budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in ( o0 @9 {% j7 ]* I) v2 f8 n2 Ncompleting the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, where budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification 9 K/ K6 L7 W! X5 qFriend or Foe (IFF) , H% G$ q9 O& k. I$ N' z8 SA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. ' z, f; ^: ~) a: ?" q' S. WMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 Imagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics 4 B T T/ E a# Qsignified. # u! E: H1 t) ~6 iIndependent 3 D0 O8 V- b k! v0 {; nCost Analysis : c# P8 ]7 p0 r4 L0 y1 K, z* iAn analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body 7 b9 J- d! x" |( y: Y( tdisassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United 7 _2 x* l- h4 H3 p, dStates Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational : a( ]# r, Y9 f- P5 Q, c% g- rManpower Requirements.”) . T: z: S. t+ \2 { ^5 A; IIndependent Cost Estimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority ; U2 o2 e* p+ J v& \; lresponsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent Evaluation Report (IER) 5 v: o% y. i% |' _2 X5 FDocuments the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, reports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is 6 v4 Z" C. {* R7 i7 lprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER 3 D3 t: a8 X& ?- X0 rmay also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent / K+ x% h8 h( B* `Research and * ]5 K+ d& @+ @2 F: PDevelopment . G. a- w0 ]9 s& |(IR&D) " W7 u7 i4 ?$ g1 xEffort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and 8 ~& P: V8 W' n& [5 [, q V* ]+ m8 N- Japplied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation % C2 M. u, u. f2 a% u" ?6 xstudies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See : C" n: _4 u& q1 F6 x3 GFAR 31.001.) Independent e3 u( Z. e3 i# _1 ?: GVerification and 0 ~3 M% P; i' ~, HValidation (IV&V) * t7 v) @& Z, k0 W8 tVerification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being - i% C# ~0 f/ S {% i5 K, U1 x" qevaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. Indium , c. D5 F" F4 @9 ?7 LAntimonide , I9 E+ _# J# J" m7 M" B. k0 AInfrared sensing material. Individual ; }/ K* {2 y6 p2 A. @, y; _( hAcceptance Test A test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using # }2 k& W( m' Z, V0 [, X: U. J' mthe end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. + ^& C) I8 Q5 a* h2 ]0 UInduced Environments Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or ! @3 G! I0 _& xthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- - F' S7 H6 p2 L: k( EInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E . ^8 w4 V* m& i6 m6 X+ N- L% y9 H; aelectronic equipment). Induced Radioactivity Radioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, 7 ~" z5 c0 q3 a- l- w# Qparticularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of / ]5 e# ]/ a9 U1 C8 K1 G/ N# y" wunstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). % ], `. |3 N# g) a+ [, jMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 Industrial / L2 m. D2 D& M( j, k* YResource Analysis (IRA) 3 v& r5 f& G" y8 AA quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to support SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and 9 t( U5 H1 X/ C& A1 }special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the range of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in + @: a, X- R( w* C, M! [7 mIRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and 3 h; g2 \& c7 l+ i3 ?become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues Resolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. Inertial # i2 }. D7 j3 I) F/ {7 h9 XGuidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures * A9 K" p8 V8 d1 Vand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain $ U% w% I" u: N/ k0 c" \direction. Inertial ! u D, t' l, i( `Measurement 4 t/ w+ }5 b& @( W/ b, q% DUnit (IMU) A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain 2 A$ Y* P6 P. P& ddirection. 2 P8 \/ E) Q" c6 J6 O1 [. jINETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. 1 q4 l: ~ S3 d, UINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR / C# P2 I- b0 S( a m1 ]Treaty. In-Flight Target Update A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) Information Architecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control decision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing that must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description , @1 j! f* B. g* L m- x4 h+ jprovides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. H! O/ h, w X$ j8 j' y* G9 r/ K- XInformation Resources Management * g$ n+ y0 o3 h0 r% r& I7 @( j+ rThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, * g, Q. f/ v2 E Q3 y5 A8 Y9 qand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information 1 r" {' {& B. g8 N( M8 i/ _' HSecurity % ~, _# h& A9 Y$ c# J(INFOSEC) ! A! [1 @/ ^4 H% {# {Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and 2 `$ [6 @ ]% R8 a$ O+ b( Nprotecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical ' L. v6 u4 Z; pdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, 9 T; ]1 l" |2 Q! O' s- S! ~downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. ; e( N/ ?8 M a2 o' D' k7 `2 UInfrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic Radiation.) Infrared (IR) Electro-Optics ( R* z. n1 @3 J; d* A' V7 STechnologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength 6 J6 M; z" l) q; [: @spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I * S1 U; a3 O- [) [139 Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the electromagnetic spectrum. + B, V0 B+ k4 ^3 ?+ ? q BInfrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength region of 1 to 40 microns. Initial Operational , t9 ?5 @/ B) p1 ]8 g+ O$ _Capability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned . W. f* M/ z& J1 i' Bor operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial 9 _, Z' B1 k( m& ~' V+ t% zOperational Test and Evaluation 7 D6 W6 t9 X4 R9 m3 j; s: e. \(IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production $ M7 ^, D/ W [* C/ R. f4 Srepresentative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system # H" { G N- X% [+ c+ `5 {operational effectiveness and operational suitability. 2 C' L2 b8 ?4 L% gINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). - f. T7 N6 r' ?8 E% yINS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. InSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. INSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. Integ Integrated. 0 M0 x" Z1 u% B1 w6 VIntegrated * |* C8 j2 X# P& x x$ {# b, CContracting 7 q9 k1 _& n, z' T$ q6 }+ ?Report (ICR) + [1 a: ^( c5 t/ z0 O1 V4 E- cA quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a - o8 K7 P/ y3 Umechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). / H# O# S# f* C" G) ZIntegrated Fire 0 r2 E9 Q6 q. _Control System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted by electromechanical devices. Integrated % l) f9 h! n+ m' k. `) JLogistics Support (ILS) % V4 x6 k( M" A( `5 p(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into ( e8 i, I8 \; X* J$ @- csystem and equipment design; develop support requirements that are . X8 |: @ c& G4 \$ r2 A, \7 jrelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each * G- i2 u* X: L g: ?, \2 b+ g$ a, cother; acquire the required support; and provide the required support during the operational phase at minimum cost. Z. q/ R g: i$ I(2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an 8 p: Y5 w% D: d: ~& {! Ointegral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. ; k! T" T- t; j4 VIntegrated Logistics Support (ILS) Elements % Z* s# s6 G9 o! Q1 A7 rMaintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish , N8 \# X* j( m7 C, gmaintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. $ D j) @: z- k1 G l& L3 ?Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and 8 o' Y2 `2 C; K1 ]civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a 0 u; O! W9 Q. V" ~4 M1 P! Z7 bmateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. ( c3 ~! O% [. Y9 GSupply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and 6 u( e; ^$ _. o7 Cdispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well 8 r' e2 }+ P; Ias replenishment supplies support. - @9 c M6 M8 l, |! {7 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 1 `# }9 I5 Y6 J* X; h$ p6 {140 Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the 4 C" u/ G+ U% W- @6 }* r! Zoperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology and calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It 4 t$ \. q6 O* H2 r: W% ?. S/ x sincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment itself. Technical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as , G5 @5 M3 z4 h' g& Omanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs and related software are not technical data; documentation of computer \9 J9 h# B" u4 c v! o; bprograms and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. Training and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military personnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual and crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; 1 E0 D" T& l3 }6 G* m fand logistic support planning for training equipment and training device acquisitions and installations. 9 E \% c7 t( l' ?& H3 C" PComputer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support # \) C+ ]: P m5 d" {6 v0 gembedded computer systems. Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets $ L3 }. e, T r( H( n Urequired to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define . Q3 h! O, O4 e& D3 ctypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, , w8 J3 n+ r& {% d/ u+ @environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. 1 x' f4 F0 x% N$ W' ]+ D2 PPackaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, ( a$ `4 u6 |8 @. `2 N7 i: zequipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and ; u$ S3 G8 w0 Y& `/ L) E9 [transported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment % k4 ^) b' X j* Vpreservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as 2 l- b$ G5 K0 ]/ O& c9 Vreliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. These logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms + o/ k) V2 s3 B6 ^3 b* o' brather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness ( ^$ M7 T, ~$ [& W5 e5 Wobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. 8 a2 n8 F: y; \- iIntegrated Logistics + s% i1 _2 J- M* ZSupport Plan (ILSP) & w$ W2 K6 V) HThe formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the 8 P* Z* c, h" w( }* oprogram life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed / S. [9 L N2 i0 [6 ]/ k! i, t3 {ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with 9 @# A, y) o$ P+ {necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and production, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications ! I5 m3 c& |* w8 K+ k: bRFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated 7 S# S3 ~) g% fPriority List 2 x/ i# }4 h% O, ^% U8 PA list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized 4 z8 n: Z. _8 z2 C7 d: oacross Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs * h ?! n1 o3 o2 O- Nthat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the 5 I! l# k7 |0 O% S3 ^! t/ Pcapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated # C6 w: t# Y7 ^' u7 M3 Dpriority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for / ], ]1 `9 r. j2 [# [) mprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System : v' R" Q9 c: {6 I3 h$ `process. Also called IPL.

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Integrated Program ' N0 p# B- w2 F5 e- u* l, J; nAssessment , v# O% ~" W% F+ [/ O(IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. : S5 a9 h/ e! a* p& TMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ! G- ~' j' C; r R/ D141 Integrated ) f' D0 {" U$ o0 a; u7 l) EProgram Summary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision : H u9 [! v- k$ C$ W1 T) a0 v4 M3 xauthority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. " T7 I8 B3 G- N1 cIntegrated Tactical Warning , h. v. P) d& i, E% hand Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and 1 Y* c0 ~6 \0 q% a5 fatmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack / R# U) k. Z9 | p: M. a5 mwarning information, strategic and tactical. - G q* s/ b( BIntegrated Warfare * g- h4 E. V; d" k" ]" vThe conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing % B9 b6 K( M% o, T2 hforces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional weapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such A/ C! A$ k. _a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without 6 j( ?1 ]5 M$ A) i' U& `adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) 4 M; s! h m6 V1 ?) s& r(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. INTEL Intelligence. # C7 J" x# h7 E! m7 X0 M/ e- J* IIntelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning foreign countries or areas. (2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence V, G8 f' F- q5 WIndicators 3 P4 f) [! F' J# A& CClassified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, - w8 c4 b6 F/ a5 t+ z) Awhen properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and intentions. Intelligence Operations Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. ' O5 X7 Z; {. S* \# ^3 }; wThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) / L5 j; p- k' E0 `9 F gCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). ! P: _6 ^* I& m8 }9 ?Intelligence Preparation of # ]# H6 |4 s& n. @1 Jthe Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the ! B: A" L) ~/ T; \, J# Wenemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential : B/ @, \ y& c4 w$ s4 parea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on : P; `% O/ A1 X# noperations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle 7 s: X; v" z5 G- D6 u& b3 x9 C, X' Sspace is a continuing process. Also called IPB. Intelligence Report (INTREP) 2 ?% T- C3 x/ R* d8 j$ A% jA specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in 7 l! p% N5 F! Vkeeping with the timeliness of the information. 2 I) I* a7 k7 j# e z" wIntelligence Threat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and * s# O6 h/ z3 I# Z6 w0 g( i: p4 pexploit information from a given or similar operation. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 1 P6 Q9 y' {& f2 Z% T142 3 A( X8 ]& \, k- o. y1 s5 SIntensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit . s. ~8 c( L C3 barea, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal % t" U, r! L( @8 J3 cradiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second $ l. ~' `( p, H4 Ffalling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or dose) rate at a given location. Interactive : m; ?5 n) R+ T: L6 jResponses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. Interceptor Cluster A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. Interceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. ) a( |, q) h( @6 |' E3 oInterceptor Track Range (Max) The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function on a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y A condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and ! Y& W. Y, ] p1 t) e( T5 Nphysical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and are capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for " a: F: C) A) E! c, d/ xfit and performance. Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental ' q. ~* m8 \: \. z" u7 ]Ballistic Missile 7 ^. P) f o2 ?& W(ICBM) A ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The $ [/ E* i6 d I8 kterm ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from 9 Q( \3 u6 V0 R5 `+ ~3 Osubmarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) Interface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. (2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two ( o/ L" x; G6 e+ }; j" Ssystems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. : g+ `6 |: r, \6 M5 M, a(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between 8 F' ?- R+ D1 N; ]' Esystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control Document (ICD) : O7 z) ^9 C7 H) i1 @(1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer 5 `- H6 i8 v! U! M4 } ?% {software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an : F) }% x; @3 M s% wInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). (MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control 9 h7 e4 ]) A- D% G8 eagreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. $ u0 s4 S- A2 xThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface & g8 X1 o0 J8 s6 \& tRequirements ! [0 B o& ~: S/ ^Document (IRD) A document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system $ v1 a/ A5 }& r* Y4 ?( `component. & {' h6 p E! s3 U* iMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 8 s; e$ ?2 [& x! ^4 A$ n) X: YInterference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to $ c- v! s1 A0 H Gform a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum / w8 Q8 k" }. r6 [0 M# ]of the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) 3 W$ ~) N$ g$ L; KA ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. . H! _& V1 v. AInternational Agreement 7 S' T4 W2 S! k8 W* R* _Generator (IAG) Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD 2 z- f0 I: Z: L4 I* ~! \5 r" ^7 \international Agreements. & O7 ?) A4 |1 y6 V$ _: B) z" BInternational , Z! p5 S* ]. X8 H! T" c- ]2 T' sCooperative Logistics , M3 @, n" T1 `4 |9 ~9 P$ YCooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination ( v8 Z. E1 B2 I- R3 T- Bof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. 0 G g" `! r: j i+ d- b( f6 sInternational 5 T3 n& d! s g2 A! b. jLogistics & p7 {& A8 O" H7 J& g: P& ?8 IThe negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics ' `5 W1 _. h8 K; Xarrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign 2 X: w0 P- G% H4 @8 {' b1 y- _governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing of a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, 1 O& e S3 b1 h, Y- ~/ a+ winternational organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. It includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or " K# T( V1 Z3 \0 y. I* Wmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. / a5 L% d9 A2 KInternational , B( Q `" p. dLogistic Support " i- j. k8 i y, NThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. ( I# \4 I1 a0 z' VInteroperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services % w2 |9 m2 o/ K6 J5 s5 w; R3 h, j2 Afrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to 5 `2 @# T9 d& b7 Ioperate effectively together. % U+ k7 G/ e/ z; V7 i# UINTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. 1 M3 w9 D1 J4 M' q$ BINTLCT Integrated Electronics. Intruder Operation 4 ?1 T3 i0 C$ b5 LAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary " c; W, F% H. T5 N& x( _object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. $ O$ }/ K( N# xINU Inertial Navigation Unit. 9 D4 X/ d& b9 VInventory Control Point 2 T1 c' f8 h$ f4 R5 ]; O4 lAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the * i# C' t0 Z# `1 p8 b' v$ X3 k6 z1 Bprimary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 7 p) h* s9 e- Q: q0 mInverse Square . A: z1 w }- b) T4 ^% QLaw The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a 8 I8 n* [2 Y2 k, k) Upoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that 0 P, f& p$ [8 n, F/ v$ Fdistance. 1 j. [* B# E+ S1 w4 ?( W* dMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Inverse Synthetic H6 s) o3 U8 P" O! I% mAperture Radar ( U8 `: B4 t' W( e(ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution. 6 p% _( Z' U2 G( J. [9 j' U% QIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. ! M4 `% E$ e9 H# c/ a1 D' K4 sIOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. $ A/ O% D+ U6 F/ y8 S6 A5 c) Y% o(2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip. / |4 y! N/ j) e6 Z" P; X# IIOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition # @5 s9 k% p! d7 Z* b" z: Aof electrons to atoms or molecules. b, f3 V* O, a3 x: A$ U/ M1 SIonizing + D5 d$ J0 J8 WRadiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or ' S1 d1 n7 x7 y2 h, `, q$ hparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) Ionosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. & p2 i* g( E } `' WIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. ( g8 p! F4 l5 O6 [2 oIOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. IP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. 2 B9 ^- s4 L1 N* Z/ ?, I7 Z! s( H(5) Interconnect Protocol. & V' v; Y* m9 L! k) I$ g2 EIPA Integrated Program Assessment. IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. $ @5 R/ w, r z7 EIPL Integrated Priority List. : W( \/ O, z6 J( r+ p: r$ Z1 hIPM Integration Program Manager. 3 y7 J9 K7 k M9 ]4 xIPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. 9 u+ K3 N8 \& C+ R6 U0 {; YIPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. ; b3 }4 F1 [- ], y3 |IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. / T$ z4 ?) s/ Y( Y: P9 w6 NIPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 145 IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. " ^! x' z% d5 V" D$ |3 Y- H: h+ H+ uIPS Integrated Program Summary. 5 w4 i% C! V) @+ g B! fIPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. 2 G1 q) b' p$ QIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated - H2 s+ u* f: w' a- Q! YPlanning Team. ' u/ I! R7 \$ _/ j. L1 U8 Q8 hIQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope Radar. 3 @2 Z/ q$ m# i5 y8 o( x; ?IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. 5 C* K5 {3 W4 r& O7 {+ AIR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). 9 S q2 E: T; q& H: d6 E7 {IR/Vies Infrared Visual. ) \& M0 D+ O- g/ ~; _IRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. * a+ P+ a. |' EIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. $ j& t8 r# c# @/ l0 B0 P4 V* G& WIRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. ; I( y* y5 M1 _6 VIRD Interface Requirements Document. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). ; V6 Z- C2 E2 R1 s9 LIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. IRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. % ~3 p7 ?& h$ s2 M. f5 {! _9 KIRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. ' m5 X' e5 U" ?! J! }IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). ' w8 _! w9 r4 G$ B( V3 jIRM Information Resources Management. IRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ( z& b: Z, `% D& ?: n. g; M146 / U; y% Z- t# B3 T* H3 x5 PIRMC Information Resource Management College. & g/ p* S. ?. |+ p* _IRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. IRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. IRS Interface Requirements Review. 6 s- y$ j5 ?6 E' H! [) E/ d- i @IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. IRTF Internet Research Task Force. ! w$ T$ z2 _+ @$ X! A$ n2 X9 gIS Information System. & P2 R, y' Y0 d: c) M9 ^, q( XIS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. ' J; o8 _; o+ b: E- F9 sISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. - v# S L1 n$ ]6 Y: D* j(2) Innovative Science and Technology. . {/ U' E4 k& dISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ' Y" Y8 i# k+ t, @/ r7 P% LISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. : t, z* F; T& F1 c- D- {ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. Isotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with 0 n1 w. I+ e& ?9 Mequal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). $ u: d' y0 U$ ~7 E9 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ?% J5 b4 Z+ Z) G147 Isotropic 4 _) s; ? w. @/ d- d+ j4 z* S iNuclear Weapon / z1 h) I" R z1 n# `A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to distinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. $ U! k$ V8 J/ |: {% H. w1 s& rISP Integrated Support Plan. ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. 9 a: S) g) i- V# x' O9 x0 ?ISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. ISSA Information System Security Association. ISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. & V/ @2 L) T9 ~) T% TISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. 0 X$ H! H, t2 f; s. bISSO Information System Security Officer. . m% ^7 b1 P) _# [; ?& b2 _ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. 6 z. E/ W9 p+ Y' SIssue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and / C* `# N& `, K5 x' ]. Rextends into July. : b1 n# T$ i+ a" \2 nIssue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. 5 W' Q7 Z- b# `& g hISTC Integrated System Test Capability. - A! `* B( D! g0 _- V( sISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. N; _' m$ r4 K) E9 l* l) P0 L- y% SISTF Installed System Test Facility. 8 ]5 a% j( ]# W/ {6 a7 R9 yISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. " u6 n# n8 _& t4 U8 q! BITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. * Q% E% {! [$ I8 ?' [$ I5 F. qITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. + E, d8 H/ V/ v$ _& V, rITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. + s( B6 W: _% X& L" EITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. 7 u& V4 G- g8 N, \ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. * ?) q" U$ Q z4 |' y! \5 pITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. 5 C0 V3 s9 j& [4 A p, N* q(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. 2 N) T7 G3 ?8 B0 r3 j2 _Item Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. # z. O4 G( c8 |9 kITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch % W7 X/ l8 T; a! sITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. 5 I: T. g M9 W+ T- {$ ^: N/ [ITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ; `3 q _/ X1 e" v; N1 c. dITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). 8 I$ R5 J$ V9 C W' VITP Integrated Test Plan. ; f( S! T( Y7 T- w0 X7 c: NITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. ; \8 g8 L; q/ D# f6 i) w3 E6 _) lITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. # R3 d& Q( Z7 r+ W4 m* O$ k% A2 xITT ITT Corporation. ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. IUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. ( h: H; p: k& h# }2 G' i" g* ]9 `IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. 0 @: L) {$ o2 _IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. * F- z& G# X; x* e1 tIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). , U% M1 s* l; H f* w& RIW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. 9 N) y H$ ]1 {( v- MIWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. IWSM Integrated weapons system management. # H! o) b' h; o9 Q2 `! B6 F Q( ^IXS Information Exchange System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 149 J&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. JAAT Joint Air Attack Team. ' a5 j, Y7 ^9 k+ z1 nJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. JAE Joint Acquisition Executive. ( C4 V4 E& u; V: L+ RJAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). 6 z% @5 r9 a7 d4 {8 f! eJAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). * `; p! {* {' C p! OJammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the ) l; Q7 R7 v/ G0 _" X( ysame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals 1 G8 V0 F0 K! {/ W3 f: Sreflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming 9 U# X. K3 d. Qgenerally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, and with increasing radar power. 5 @8 |' f- h$ J$ [. y a. M1 JJAO Joint Area of Operations. 6 X; H) x: ^. l. `/ t1 `JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). ! c$ f4 k" X2 c* f9 k! _+ hJASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). JAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). / i+ w& f ]! H, cJCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). ! e- S- Q% u) Y% v2 S/ G7 T9 GJDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. . M" ], z- Q7 @- b; b1 X1 C: mJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. % O& t# k" g2 n/ a6 |1 GJDN Joint Data Net. . y/ c' e( R9 |6 M, W8 hJEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. & _" u$ |8 E" F% T; YMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ; \0 P! g$ A3 ]; D8 s c/ D/ n150 , }* B% ?6 v) OJEM Joint Exercise Manual. F# D( J' N o6 Q0 p- F' GJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. - u& ]/ x( U1 ^JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. . l) a9 G0 s( s9 IJFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. ' F7 X/ G7 f+ {! V# lJFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD ( J* ^+ L7 U9 S$ @: h! |JHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. - x/ R! y% M) Z" A$ T% PJIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). 6 K/ U+ L" c' c% Y! _$ zJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. 3 t) q C9 V/ ` M$ A/ h. cJINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. # W' M8 I& i& Z( y+ B$ HJIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). 1 u: M7 m' l( ^9 X( |$ j' WJITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. JLC Joint Logistics Commanders. JLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. ( r9 B0 \# \& |- P+ y4 GJM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. 3 `5 z7 t- R$ v7 @- ~JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. q( r" a: v0 Q0 E- c8 RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ' [7 n+ U: l8 E- N151 JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major o W' M( {+ S8 Q4 q& hcomponent of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), 9 C! K. F# k$ k! ]/ b: [* D$ @) noperated by the JNTF. JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. 2 @4 j0 J/ L1 ^; ?, L# E+ JJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. ' W# E: X$ s' N4 F8 DJMO Joint Maritime Operations. JMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. (2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. v: B- f/ A0 V6 B) B, fJNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. 9 j) ~+ X3 U. LJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. JNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. JOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. 9 U4 W6 x' t6 R$ WJOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. 9 I: @& k" H9 {0 AJoint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one / r: P9 ~# u6 I* F5 r/ oService of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the , l. }& N8 D5 Bparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). / ^+ l2 G; e% e8 P) t6 S! mJoint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. 4 o( E0 x/ X; }% h& gJoint Doctrine Working Party & e4 K; ^' `, z0 R' Z8 cA forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands # ]3 E6 ] v; L+ z% awith the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, project scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, & d7 t6 a, n) \/ O! |9 a/ t% o3 d7 x POperations Plans and Interoperability. - c; f9 V* V' Q; i Q* D2 HJoint Electronic ( A4 I8 ~# ~7 q/ G% T, YWarfare Center 5 W7 b5 i2 p6 _1 Y4 l( r% ^% ](JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground - U1 _8 T. F+ i1 ?: A8 csystems. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J / r; o3 Q! Z' d8 K8 D% I152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or + H4 _. {! o1 ]0 I! V' Iattached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to $ V- k3 S" J) {/ q4 Kexercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) 4 ^0 J) E* N$ @1 v! h1 x- RThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or + j; `- v& j9 ]8 Djoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and coordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority * P1 h* g9 h8 }necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing ( U) ~4 D* G' ]4 ?3 Vcommander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. 4 V6 E' K! e& p5 f2 K. `Joint Force Commander / m/ P0 u- D3 J k(JFC) / P: ]9 W* d+ K* f+ n2 c/ ~- g1 zA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant ( S" A8 a( d* D1 m9 u% `) Mcommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. / I3 Q" U o7 L; Z- Q% b' JJoint Force Land 5 [/ q+ e& `# V3 CComponent Commander 5 ]( J, l1 ~5 B1 D, x! @(JFLCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making 9 y. O# ^, t/ o6 U$ y! a( V4 Krecommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and 2 D6 Z3 d u* W! h: E5 x3 X ]8 Wcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority 8 u( u9 M: l! `8 m- U$ ^necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the $ m: O: |0 \- n& ~* s( Xpreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force . O2 D6 q6 z' g, K5 Q8 CSpecial Operations 6 B) ?: w8 D+ u' GComponent 4 C" j: T B4 k; TCommander . ?( E, `1 {" g& \* D$ D(JFSOCC) ( _+ [' A" K) I! D- N% mThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making * z' H& Q8 B' B, o/ x6 h- W+ nrecommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and ) I" K5 @! o4 W f8 Q4 L+ ~" ^( Dassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such 1 u+ q+ I+ u+ m+ i7 Foperational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority ) h; e* Y& f" x: n: |( `necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint National Test Facility (JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational Planning and Execution 5 D* Y9 Z6 _1 H3 eSystem (JOPES) 3 b8 Y. u0 ?3 f4 cA continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration 0 u/ F; C2 i1 M! Y ]0 X7 Cand enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation Planning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for 6 x. N; R- ^# Z* B& @conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders - c/ c% I2 \1 S! mand their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and # O* k8 _5 A" y7 u2 T' zexecute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities associated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J . N* i% L- o: A! q) z! `& G2 g153 ( A3 u1 a. i% p* n+ OJoint Operating Procedures (JOPs) 8 z; Y, b' U/ a* C, g/ a% SThese documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions 5 i! O& W4 d3 f) R' y$ A* k' Inecessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs may include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, / h/ Q. B3 C" c% s$ sVulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement / R3 Q0 @5 T6 P& {; yand Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program Manger and the participating Services. Joint Operations 4 p. b) \, @5 i& k) [. AArea * `# H2 p6 M9 z0 h1 Z& [) }That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to such military operations. Also called JOA. / q6 @6 w" w. M3 i( H( M1 }Joint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program 4 B8 d3 z& B( g$ v7 j* l9 z. qthat involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. Joint Requirements $ i+ H; k4 ?& C. I, mOversight . C- \! H. F' s# I; kCouncil (JROC) 9 k9 A9 n- A! l& TA council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops + A1 ?6 b5 J% ], ?$ } [+ Yrecommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates 4 J! V) `" M. r' S; j+ _ [/ operformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition Board. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air 0 I9 E. q) t( JForce, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Joint SPACECOM 7 I, Q- F! ]- A+ g6 U; c" F" RIntelligence # Q& q" {, o. qCenter (JSIC) 7 K- ?1 R. T5 b" n, u/ b2 J+ p0 jA USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational - ]6 E3 m& Y( C9 u* E" {8 Sintelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for the DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production " ^. s' T! Q& p* Vincludes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and 0 r" ?% F# B% B n0 T kSatellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. ; H$ t+ a$ g; m2 lJoint Strategic % v: J4 d. d0 o' c" [Defense Planning Staff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for integrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive and strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint $ ]: _% u4 r+ X* ^, R/ j1 VStrategic Defense Planning Staff. 6 G3 ^3 U7 f, a. P! b6 r; TJoint Strategic ; S5 \9 i3 r/ l; N& BTarget Planning Staff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, coordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). 9 Q B5 U2 u' K7 X2 N9 c/ X( g9 [Also responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. Joint / T/ `) [) X m" a' ySuppression of 1 [. h; n* Z+ B, K2 h' NEnemy Air Defense A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities # T) ?6 o- \( p9 \! Dprovided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. Joint Tactical - L2 j/ @3 S9 A9 AInformation Distribution System (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the interchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, $ Y* l( Q, j$ i' W; O8 Oand mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and 6 C- Q; i+ B( }& C: o& {% p: bProcedures (JTTP) + V0 ^% I# e# m- KThe actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how 8 i1 I0 J3 ^) o; gforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J , M! I3 U% E2 w) p& U, S154 4 ?' \% t' g# pJoint Test and Evaluation T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be acquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have + q! L/ ]7 l0 Y% Finterfaces with equipment of another component. Joint Test and Evaluation Program ( o, n# ~8 p8 s9 V2 DAn OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on 0 c0 r1 K2 Q2 U+ c3 R5 ~% nsystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, 0 b( r1 j a2 @3 Q- G0 D6 m Xsystems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for force structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. JON Job Order Number. ; `! _0 p4 i: H" P/ w) U( a* t( eJOP Joint Operating Procedures. ( C, m" w8 a: u. ]0 lJOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. * f( m c1 l) }2 H& C/ zJOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. . [$ ^3 T. r& I T+ _JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). 6 [$ z+ z2 e* T6 { kJOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). 2 h( ~# y! t% l2 y! f2 sJP Joint Publication. # O( _4 Z" `& T1 XJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. JPM Joint Program Manager. JPN Joint Planning Net. 3 i% u$ `$ w7 U h# j% qJPO Joint Program Office. , Q% _1 y( w, Q8 _JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. & ^+ H2 q, D1 K! O- XJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. $ b6 a, S2 J2 L! c' UJPT Joint Planning Tool. 0 E$ L) A/ I: b# ]# W2 [0 E8 XJRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). 7 q( I) G; U6 W: g2 C7 |JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. 2 b$ t$ }/ W" p* W& g% @JROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. 0 D* Y L, x3 z9 b% O3 lJRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. # `) y# \: A* w" V6 pJS Joint Staff. JS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. ! o5 E% O5 D& r: t- OJSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). / H+ P$ e% q% aJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. % o7 y5 U- i$ S9 r4 B% QJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). . c/ H& M6 R6 {JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. JSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. JSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. 8 Z" x( {; y D# c9 ]# [: JJSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. # n# w/ m9 p( Q5 ]' l6 T& @JSS Joint Surveillance System. & U& ]8 F1 K9 g, ~: g$ F- _JSST Joint Space Support Team. JSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. JSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. 0 v Q/ r( h- k: `/ d8 K5 PJT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. 1 S. i: ^# u) P! N( _& wJTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). ; @5 i' ?% w9 ^) e3 WJTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. . I+ m6 C0 I1 }JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. & u9 O$ f. @# ~, ?4 R/ |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 " M& i6 |: w9 k$ o, sJTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). 1 }7 b% C" X% k- L }" }JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. , a0 n" _ |' E/ o% |& bJTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). 4 v# I- x7 b: @1 j% Q& wJTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). & V* p: _' t7 d/ h. UJTF Joint Task Force. 2 U/ C9 i Y) ]- Q9 d2 S7 |JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. 5 E$ r& f+ @1 N9 l, PJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. 1 Y# ` w1 s" s3 JJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. % O# x6 _9 _6 E/ w7 {( e) kJTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. & N) W# V b M% G! Y" PJTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. JTR Joint Travel Regulations. JTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. 0 K6 u$ s) \% G3 {5 F. I. J' qJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. 7 l, \8 |# I' Q+ b6 _7 AJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. 9 H) ?/ M2 ~( V6 m5 D6 g; c ^* FJWAN Joint Wide Area Net. JWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. : {* E0 w+ J2 |% nJWG Joint Working Group. 0 T5 t4 O$ o$ B5 `7 O1 x+ {* VJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. JWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration ' i' D( \# q c: wJWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. ; T, j* l3 O" h$ X: q5 qMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K . @7 b7 C( ]# f4 T157 + f+ ^0 b5 X& N& M) fK (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. 4 Q7 C( Z# L% ?) ^: B# {+ m6 AK Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. # s2 W! V" ?& s. M. B' RTheoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both objects. 3 j0 y O; O9 D" o) rKA Kill Assessment. KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. & \8 \* L$ E5 Q* m& f- {KB Kilobyte. Kbps Kilobyte per second. 4 _9 Z. G; ^ S* x: V5 g9 M5 |KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). + @' y! G* \4 h1 ~$ U$ _8 gKBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. " P) P) L) ^( UKDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. 2 G* \* R. T" D% C! hKE See Kinetic Energy. 0 p% ? e, t. HKE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. - @2 }/ m+ X6 c9 FKED Kill Enhancement Device. Keep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the ! [/ h* p _$ k& ]; g4 a" y& nasset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. k& V* Z) s& y5 |( M* dKENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. . [/ G) B; @" M/ Y/ o& |6 W0 CKEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. KEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. KEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. ' s& j. ?: h* Y8 d5 f: a# dKEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. Key A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a 2 n' Q, u& D) Z( usequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. {/ D& r& w) ?' EKg Kilogram. ! `3 H" z8 X& H& p/ P+ uKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K " f: n% |! ^4 Y f" D4 x k9 a158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. . c, k, B2 p& I1 G; UKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. Kill Assessment (KA) 9 t( {4 O9 v4 u! `- f) p! xAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV ; l2 G/ K7 |5 U3 \- H4 X( Vintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and re-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement # M; K6 x$ N# w* MDevice A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic Battlespace The planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor - F% d/ c) p- c: h- _: `7 n: h7 Ntimeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and / A: F9 y' X4 a$ voperational constraints. 2 O. m2 L5 X" \3 dKinetic Energy (KE) 3 J; @' v& D6 l- rThe energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. Kinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill ! G9 i3 p4 A! V5 w) V- Z& mVehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy - u2 u m1 y' Y2 M5 `+ L3 D6 Va target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board rockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell 7 g Q& z$ o. Xlaunched from a gun).