航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 Human-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to 6 V) {4 x' H% X' S6 wBMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal " J# I+ {; M' z% v) m9 C& OGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human / I9 Q C" c0 Z* h( Fdecision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) / m2 c, a# j: xHuman # z/ I1 t7 M' h4 a( E4 H f! o- xIntelligence (HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by + ~6 r7 T! n% ^human sources. 3 x' W E: l% t2 }. i2 c, p6 EHuman Systems Integration + V/ D: N( F% i% t# y' {7 a. BThe human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, 5 T7 }9 b; g3 g7 v; ^& p: ntraining, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort + p) Q, {3 X! h% ffor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of 3 {& a2 p L4 r1 c7 x# T4 Z: Cownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine. ! Y) ]3 E$ ]! S3 U( eHUMINT Human Intelligence. 1 A2 }- [- Z: h1 vHVAA High Value Airborne Assets. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. % E; K- G7 L$ s% `* d) |4 H' DHVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). HVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. 7 Z5 I- O" G! G y$ ZHVT Half-Value Thickness. - v) V/ G6 ~/ DHW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. $ L& X/ B2 A% i% eHWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. % g& a3 G! n0 n% r) rHWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. 0 s+ f Z+ H% u h" a; w- O1 e0 EHYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. 5 U. g3 G. J3 ?Hypervelocity B1 ?" r) }5 s0 I( m$ SGun (HVG) A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, % S- A' o' ], z: U/ H# uan electromagnetic or rail gun. ' a# t+ L# V1 x' q" `Hypervelocity 6 X( ]3 B8 U0 A' T5 P7 xMissile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. ' c" F3 R1 B& ^& @Hz Hertz (cycles per second). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ?/ e8 u3 i( v. K! ?6 c131 7 j# ?& w6 f9 y3 k5 z! ~: BI&CO Installation and Checkout. I&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. 2 d. B% L" r% ] @3 ?I&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. 6 a( N- m% N0 v! [% O1 wI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). I/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. 1 o* d+ Z0 y' s VI/R Interchangeability/Reparability. # g' @) C! V% E. a- B( mI4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. ) }: D1 T8 h- w( XIA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. 8 z! S# h' ?% X' H. [4 [) jIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. 6 l3 [# Y2 ^# N6 M2 cIAD Integrated Air Defense. IADS Integrated Air Defense System. 1 J* u+ W# [! M1 vIAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. ) Q$ b0 j! ^. x( Z( ]9 T# D4 KIAG International Agreement Generator. IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. IAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. IATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. ) Z/ U2 z) C! ^/ VIBA Industrial Base Assessment. IBC Impurity Band Conduction. 2 c6 \3 [) W/ \IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. 7 N* s; K1 {3 R& T! nMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 132 9 F$ b7 Z" A- e4 a5 M( tIBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. ) M2 |6 Y9 T) L9 W7 Q& X, bIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. IBM International Business Machines Corporation. 0 q5 `0 x9 `5 n8 EIBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. ( ]5 |7 p3 R2 f" I: NIBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). " v8 S R2 j1 j6 X, i+ ZIBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. 2 Y: ^: H4 G2 ?IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. * i% J: }2 P6 fICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. R4 z" d% n! d* O5 O+ xICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. . v- p5 j8 m5 N; ~; \ICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. - f0 p' c; S$ T+ E# KICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ; M0 x8 w5 l4 M4 `3 U, [, K6 vICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). & q1 f6 E m' o(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). + a5 g" z1 J9 Z1 xICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. : z4 i9 ~+ D: Q+ L' xICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. : X5 @! q# h. r1 X, w2 g* |! jICE Independent Cost Estimate. ( W7 ^9 T, l0 Z2 p$ W6 C* SICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ' d+ ~, E% n& @ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). 9 } q! i0 ?3 \+ Q" l, _! wICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. 5 Y! x3 y' A7 ]; |" c. M8 ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 9 \/ ^( u$ n! p133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and , c6 f) x9 q/ V: Q Lcontrol system for US naval ships. 6 m/ U" p' w# k7 m5 J$ g' v(2) Interface Control Specification. ; _: T1 H8 l. i* l: ?) rICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). & K. l4 S/ [* t2 N+ Y. oIDB Integrated Data Base. 1 P" s5 B9 n$ iIDD Interface Design Document. IDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). Identification $ z( }1 ?; t [8 R1 I; A+ VFriend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by - N7 |6 S# d6 W2 ?( V0 P6 ^! }friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. IDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. 7 X& y& ], K0 T: T2 `0 j4 F3 jIDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. IE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. % N) Q9 i7 `6 I! z- i& \$ lIEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. - C+ \+ L7 g, O# J0 xIER Independent Evaluation Report. IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. ' c6 u+ q0 U) a1 w7 S6 }MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. " T" m& p/ n2 u, aIEV Integrated Experimental Version. - u% z0 X# G, J# Z! p- EIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. ) M+ s6 ], Y6 D0 hIFF Identification, Friend or Foe. 5 z2 F0 x- ]; z, l+ j5 t2 T/ aIFHV In-Flight Homing View. ' N; s- R+ e G/ L- Z( ]& Q" L4 `% k) sIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the 8 U, F' n2 S6 R- r0 Y7 Ccommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications ) w% N& }% b; K# r: R# B* j' X+ a1 b( hsystem term GEP. $ v+ E2 ^8 I$ W, Z D/ m' kIFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. 1 n8 H! L3 M5 h- d% [IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. - e# E% G2 d7 _' ^) ]7 ^( o8 G& dIFSR In-Flight Status Report IFT Integrated Flight Test. " ^) ?- M; }6 HIFTU In-Flight Target Update. # g h" l. Z& j3 |2 g- Z) O$ u+ WIG Inspector General. ' e; j; v# V$ s D$ `% hIGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. . ^2 Z6 B5 h' Q; _IGS Inertial Guidance System. 4 i6 G9 U6 M+ p2 }7 NIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). IGT Integrated Ground Test. IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. 4 V' L. b7 h8 Q. o, YII Impulse Intensity. : _" P6 A7 U" p; I" zIIP Interoperability Improvement Program. 3 C7 r7 i3 P8 _" D$ p; J& \IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. ! c. I8 f6 q b, tIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. 7 t6 {2 m, H9 e% P3 CIITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. 5 Z0 S% E, D4 \! j8 E9 u+ XMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ; x5 \$ ]8 U% F4 q: w! Q K135 8 ?. O9 U' v! A( ?: H0 t2 UILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). # h2 N# ?* G) ]3 oILC Initial Launch Capability. 6 V* Z( Y! z& d5 pIlities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics * E$ p6 F0 K8 a% z* j5 Psupportability, etc.). , Q. L" Y8 C* ]! o5 n% U7 _Illumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray + E; Z- c. k5 g# P3 `8 Q4 Qsatellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ; d2 s; L( d+ j$ N( `4 b- EILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. + G. Y. O* }5 d- KILSMT ILS Management Team 0 Z8 Z1 m& Y. w3 M3 C5 X- r* \/ JILSO ILS Office. - c' B" X' q! x0 uILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. 3 @2 I' e, b. U7 Z% M% ]ILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. Imagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. * r& r! L& p8 R0 s2 I! M+ c2 f2 d* EImagery Intelligence (IMINT) ! W2 a9 [8 \( K2 G6 bIntelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or * M9 C H0 S# G6 R/ K2 `electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery ' p! ?3 h6 W" e& G" w9 {Correlation & t d3 F& x( Y# p& mThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics ' B5 S, y7 P. Asignified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). 6 H8 I. I/ _4 h& S7 v(2) Internal Management Control. - i' S* e. i# Q3 \# E# V9 ?IMDB Imagery Management. 8 u4 X W, b1 Z2 S) ?IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of 9 Z; _0 h' g$ H/ [; SDefense. IMINT Imagery Intelligence. 2 X1 O+ D/ U5 c" E( qIMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill " d2 @& b# W/ o! P, Z3 SMode 1 V9 |! X7 b# R6 o2 L" | f* oA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. Impact Point Prediction (IPP) % d! O9 l% N' PPrediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, $ M& w: C) g s- L" i8 ^3 X6 E' Musually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. + r. `- _. p1 L k+ R1 l# K3 t5 TMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I : ]& t8 f# }3 ]% _- j" y136 Implicit Coordination . p& j% u( b9 @" Z c/ QMany independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to 8 E+ `* A9 f7 u1 e% {! `: X. o1 W6 Zderive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations will be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. 0 I0 X. K1 q8 c' ~Impulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for a period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) 9 K/ p+ X# r6 Z( A( i/ BImpulse 8 |5 Q1 H5 K0 k8 T/ w% O- U4 X. ?4 [Intensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of 5 F: e' w0 O: u% S% kimpulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; * O! w$ w2 q* y8 t2 shence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. * L( s! _) n1 T% ~8 ]4 H1 NImpulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The ! R& g. J4 X3 Y( q1 n, N; Tintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of 1 y9 @' ^, H0 b4 F& l8 Ythe target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. # g4 y4 t! J# f3 SIMS Integrated Master Schedule. 8 V. C) p+ `( J/ gIMU Inertial Measurement Unit. IN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. 6 ?( X4 J) h* w% u gIn Inch. IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. 0 v; M# q9 @* ?- Q; I2 `, T hIn-Flight Target Update (FTU) A report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing * y' |( G ?' S9 @: Hthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite 2 ]% N p& P) R* h$ {# Wtraveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in 0 P" i' N8 K* x( y$ i, iwhich a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An orbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is 8 f2 T8 @( f8 f3 p7 T1 I! o2 _called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. 2 ]6 t5 g7 y ?# n) K1 @, X5 DIncremental Funding " N" y& l1 A* R$ ]% D$ QThe provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such W5 V8 z# O o1 S# X2 h Bbudgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, where budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by % _# A) y, v* }' \friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby * `. G" G4 ?8 d% `0 idistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 Imagery Correlation & h9 F, e8 W0 F9 Q. Q0 V7 TThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics 1 C: w7 ^5 H) C( r+ Vsignified. Independent 0 s w+ e" J" {: a* S3 NCost Analysis An analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body " i& j+ J- z' E$ G3 rdisassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational `4 V+ F* h; {Manpower Requirements.”) 2 `0 I6 q( m- g8 vIndependent Cost Estimate (ICE) & X; `) y% O- Z; ?# kA cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority . r! q9 w5 z7 x" q8 c- h+ iresponsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. ' Q$ t) [0 j, G5 @. j y( c0 lIndependent + V4 q9 g- o5 X( L! y7 _Evaluation 3 u0 m1 o9 u* ^+ |4 i0 iReport (IER) & O& Z1 Z1 R0 H- u* t2 @3 `Documents the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, : ` N% Z! U0 I7 J% ereports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s ; J3 r+ |* l$ v2 ~8 Xassessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is provided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) + z+ {. @% R. WIndependent + u4 z. T3 c) c# o" HResearch and " a+ T1 |- K/ Z3 s$ l g6 ^Development . r6 f5 L4 X6 F( u2 r" n- }(IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and # i* Y% t# W, [' @. Y$ d6 ^' r: x& gapplied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation / r, |7 {, p& c* u3 @studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) 4 W1 y" S1 p `5 m1 f1 q! ?Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) Verification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. Indium + W! {8 ~2 v* XAntimonide ` R& p U# y+ MInfrared sensing material. % J! z% Q& V' o7 Z) rIndividual Acceptance Test : Q+ l' f/ u. Z- U& V) v7 V9 aA test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics 2 v( `1 K1 C, Y* ?2 O+ \prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. Induced ) K+ n$ t. t7 w* S: O: ]$ AEnvironments Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the 5 }$ p& q9 Z& }* F; o+ W" hnatural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or % ?% a1 o) `6 g. m1 a# bthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- , p6 P3 q; K3 gInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E 8 S+ ]6 K3 Y d) k7 [- ^# q% Nelectronic equipment). * k- Z$ V* g/ d- |& [Induced Radioactivity 5 {! B; g" B f3 g+ x; fRadioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of unstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). . B+ c3 t: \- E* \* m+ {: M+ B1 iMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 - I( S. I6 X" E7 u2 O$ ` X" QIndustrial Resource ) f3 I% P% |6 Y! q: r/ r4 i5 CAnalysis (IRA) A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory : r1 s+ ^9 A5 X$ Jcapabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to support SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the ; h6 W9 `$ |4 V" L8 J; } hrange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues ) j! _/ @' x9 }' w% {5 D, JResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. Inertial # x! s9 x6 [, T5 A3 aGuidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly * t# `5 J+ \' R# Y x8 A; a( g8 awithin the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures 8 A4 t: X3 S" w# }1 A! Band converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain , \; H2 c9 G5 k+ N: Ydirection. # ^ c6 w: L5 k+ SInertial Measurement - S6 K) i4 Y! v% o( U. xUnit (IMU) / t2 U% S: G! G1 P# x" w6 \A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, 7 a$ V3 T+ g9 lwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures 9 l D2 K# A, dand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. 5 ]# r/ Y8 n% H( s6 |INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. 6 W; E4 \' K; k4 R0 P% w2 j; r L& HINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR Treaty. In-Flight Target & `; i9 G4 h3 {6 CUpdate $ ?% M; w# y7 W+ g; w6 Y! H1 y$ M ^A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) 5 c: X: F& _1 f/ Z* U; X/ b" eInformation ( D4 @9 Q: v6 p$ @Architecture (IA) % G& G, W0 n* r0 ]8 uA description of the information that is needed to support command and control decision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing # ~% R0 x2 `6 X' y3 l Tthat must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description . _7 q) ~4 K4 T9 e& qprovides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design 7 h- q( z- g+ Kflexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information Resources Management The planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, and dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of 7 `4 Q2 f0 F& U2 \- ~information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information 7 F# s6 r. [; D0 _Security & X* P( s1 {* U5 `(INFOSEC) ! t9 F! }: x+ d, F; {2 ]Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical 0 R: M2 n5 W8 q6 o: y8 L. ~, Jdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned " h6 h' N5 @0 e1 k( ?6 {/ iwith security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. + @9 A$ X. q4 x+ LInfrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 6 y+ V4 `1 N9 y7 ]Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic 0 ?9 B) E5 I( ERadiation.) Infrared (IR) ! i3 \& G, b5 n( }5 NElectro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 139 5 u6 @* L! ]# _; u a$ J, sInfrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the & N9 K0 R+ j; h3 H% {+ M. Q0 belectromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength 6 z7 C' a$ h. \1 d2 Nregion of 1 to 40 microns. - e! L' f. \- a0 p4 A6 ~$ PInitial ' v/ m1 V _2 _8 w" L$ bOperational . G1 B& y0 o8 a- CCapability (IOC) ( A/ a; w2 N+ Z1 {The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of # L7 c1 U: n2 t# [5 Z: S. fequipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned / x2 D) e( ?) L2 g4 U/ @or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial Operational Test 1 _1 P$ a% i6 v) H' L/ O- }& V3 |$ ?and Evaluation (IOT&E) * R* k9 U8 F' hAll operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production ( x, z1 f9 z% p, ~* g; N! \% s" crepresentative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system * `3 R& Y! v; Q! doperational effectiveness and operational suitability. & X# q# v; `/ ~4 I7 hINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). 3 `+ a8 g& Z! d% g5 U0 y( AINS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. InSb Indium Antimonide. 4 P1 t' C! V9 x, a7 F9 JINSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. ( w) |& z% J3 l, gINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. 1 G9 [' D$ |$ F+ v4 AInteg Integrated. ; f, ^) q& o( H& rIntegrated . j, ]; w5 R lContracting Report (ICR) 4 y) m# V/ T" z& Y- MA quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a mechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). 4 G) S3 R) j! f. xIntegrated Fire Control System 0 L$ w7 @7 E) b- l6 SA system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted by electromechanical devices. & D6 L1 O/ n$ p4 s' tIntegrated 1 `" x. g8 C/ R6 XLogistics Support (ILS) (1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and - F0 e, ~& F9 ^7 M6 u' Gtechnical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are 0 H: M- r/ m" a% v( `3 wrelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each other; acquire the required support; and provide the required support $ o U8 e, Y# Rduring the operational phase at minimum cost. # x' K9 Y" e8 x ?(2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. Integrated Logistics Support : W V6 R: E5 |# y5 y' G" k% {(ILS) Elements * {- E/ Y0 m8 a( [Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish ; z7 q6 C4 }% ?4 Qmaintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a 9 ]$ Q7 c& @6 v1 V) [. B( xmateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. ( c/ N3 j8 Y- c: Q/ @5 {- ~- J% J/ ~. `Supply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to : ?# m2 W, D: P# A+ ydetermine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and dispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. 2 O4 u4 ?+ Z) W& Q& tMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I - c/ B& K' I9 M" J140 Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the operation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology and calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It & Q" q+ ], @' d8 X1 |# c, M5 s' aincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment 6 U5 `# b: Z' Q3 S$ F4 ?) p) `- @itself. Technical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as 4 T1 M1 Z, c, O. s( ?% I/ Vmanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs and related software are not technical data; documentation of computer programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other 0 \2 B# W2 w% h J$ Yinformation related to contract administration. Training and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military 4 l! f7 `6 x; S: N6 J3 X9 L9 F6 xpersonnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual 3 i4 N+ H; h2 K# d% cand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; and logistic support planning for training equipment and training device acquisitions and installations. ) K6 L( |& E3 H+ q' S1 m% \Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support $ {4 g* K. X% h, F# nembedded computer systems. Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets # l3 |+ u' n: i2 krequired to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define 0 L8 v4 B* l0 l/ a* \types of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, 8 ^) ~6 i) \* \% yenvironmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and $ K/ ]/ c) }. b( ^& v& dtransported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. / @ z# J5 v) k; SThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness objectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics " M$ Y" Y0 v9 ^: G. LSupport Plan ; x, a& s X/ ]! O/ b" b(ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with 2 Z5 y8 Z& g) Y4 hnecessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and production, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications , H2 \3 O9 Q$ d, I" D. m+ f5 ~RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated ' F( G G& g1 E2 m( JPriority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized 8 {! m- x. I# V5 ]* n' N. Nacross Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs that, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the / p4 M1 g) @2 M- ]; {' d( Y" Wcapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated ' r. }9 D' w, zpriority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for . \3 O2 l' _7 T0 E' qprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System process. Also called IPL.

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Integrated ) g; U$ P1 c3 G, r! F, e/ e- GProgram * e8 ^, J I' _$ ^) p4 S) ~1 Q8 o" gAssessment (IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. ) { L- N6 S. Z1 fMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ( b! P' Z0 n* a* E. f4 m7 A141 Integrated 1 Y( f/ f o: `# S" sProgram Summary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision ' I" E( ?: b8 t& [; o0 eauthority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights # f- R% p2 B+ m. cthe status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. Integrated 6 d, s! T1 j* {- U6 QTactical Warning ' A7 h2 _& p* A$ dand Attack 6 s: u4 |/ h! L4 KAssessment . y& K. E+ j9 q* P! ?, q, Z8 w# r(ITW/AA) 1 s5 }! r. w, k/ @$ h$ B( a% O6 dITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack e( L* s1 }* T( N! Qwarning information, strategic and tactical. Integrated Warfare 4 t( I! a4 n: ~; f* g6 g; f$ |The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing * C% E s) h" a/ k- z5 f! }forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional ! O! [8 q. L, nweapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such / p# P3 g: _7 w E/ k( @- l& g& na way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) ; ]9 I4 V* I( r(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. 8 }! C5 Q, F3 iINTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, % w7 R: `" f4 @integration and interpretation of all available information concerning foreign countries or areas. X+ _% V: S( ^1 b" @! |4 u2 X(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through 8 Q8 H1 \& D0 S! q2 c1 O6 p& Zobservation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence " R; m( e) {. J) C6 Q4 j7 W2 UIndicators 0 g7 S- K3 S) o1 s6 \7 ^7 ~Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, $ _: X, E1 { H8 b! D K. }when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and 8 x0 G3 I8 r6 K: E9 Gintentions. / V/ r4 T W, Q0 w; Q8 ~# \, AIntelligence Operations 1 b$ l+ o- q4 @Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. ) C* F5 f. X# I0 K0 ?8 E/ IThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational & G# Q9 D- O" _0 K( I6 a, `- lIntelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) * G- v$ @' ?( v+ q1 ^Cheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). Intelligence 5 ^1 Z) T& g8 i* i7 g+ Z: b, S0 ]Preparation of / `( e8 C5 I& Hthe Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence 7 }+ }/ ~$ @# ~0 dpreparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential : r" O3 w7 a2 O6 ~7 Q( carea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed ! h/ x8 [4 H! u/ c% ]in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle , A. l+ g2 O! {space is a continuing process. Also called IPB. ~& J8 H4 }: `6 L/ U8 }5 bIntelligence C7 |; [, z' ~, A& rReport (INTREP) 4 R3 Y) h9 Q6 i5 GA specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. Intelligence Threat : k; t( S) c( Z' c0 BAn identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 142 + x. I$ w# F3 _" DIntensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal - [4 U8 P7 o, B C( [5 nradiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second & s" ?) X4 }9 B: q5 C& \# Wfalling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, , K2 d; k8 z2 Z1 n+ t4 Rthe term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or dose) rate at a given location. Interactive Responses : D: A$ Z, `& ]" t: ]# oInteractive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. & T/ {5 w2 @( ?* Z n: JInterceptor 3 G- n$ i0 ~9 N& j$ b `* _5 aCluster / b( W/ N% i: F& |- FA group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. - N" H) x# e; x, tInterceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. 7 R! C8 M D, D1 m" Q! i9 fInterceptor Track . [% f0 h5 S& p8 c' U6 q$ `9 s8 pRange (Max) ! G" b! y1 P8 d9 S! i8 vThe maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function ' \5 s1 s" R1 H0 k& ron a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y H) }+ i/ Q; y I) t' vA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and / n# V2 r/ |/ Y2 a G! v* K6 }physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and 1 N/ D5 g2 A; Uare capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for 6 ^* u: J- S0 }: d0 s& cfit and performance. Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental 8 p9 u" d+ `9 B- ~1 V9 x% YBallistic Missile (ICBM) A ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The : `1 ~4 v( w' yterm ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from : |+ d6 F; _! F- G0 w4 o9 Isubmarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) 7 o( Y" C2 e: c' u2 @Interface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. 5 v$ A! S' q, H! X8 f(2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two R5 N0 R, @: m+ K9 I' s& Hsystems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. (3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between - w' u) v* m# N' `5 T Dsystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control Document (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an $ M* v, M/ p7 J" B8 w3 PInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). (MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. # m' m% p$ ^! @ f2 a$ T HThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface ! S7 _1 Z1 X# K) p& m( qRequirements Document (IRD) * w! b+ b, C9 {% L9 oA document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system + d# z& T. T1 n- V# ocomponent. ' x/ |) F& D7 Y/ e1 J) s/ mMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum 7 j. Y) {2 P+ A+ K1 jof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) / G) _' h. A* X3 @2 DA ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. International 3 |2 e# W- }3 VAgreement 2 n% g z3 ~- B4 {Generator (IAG) Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. International Cooperative 3 w# N5 |+ \$ }1 Z' R( M2 |Logistics " T0 @$ t/ g1 R3 X. f, FCooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination 2 |' @/ x! h& O$ s' u! i6 hof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply 5 u& f# k" H0 g2 L4 tand exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. 6 r) g7 C. Y- c) _ |: LInternational Logistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing 3 G+ m; f: }) D- q/ Uof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. It includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or 1 D& i+ O0 M$ pmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. 2 l: R% F2 S$ G' Z+ TInternational Logistic Support 7 A; V" `" E j M/ Q1 OThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or ) W$ ~% L* g6 F. I( ]" y% L/ xmore participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services from other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to ! \8 S- r3 q: F7 k m, hoperate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. & V; {: k& i( T0 z, x* D, g, lINTLCT Integrated Electronics. 9 l8 q( L8 b' r$ ^6 n) MIntruder Operation 2 H" @% q! b: q7 ^' dAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary ' q7 f4 I9 u+ S7 mobject of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. INU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control ! b8 t( e# X& T+ k) sPoint $ ?& R p7 x& h6 R& C( u$ g% RAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the ' p! E; b& k! p$ A) hprimary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management ' S/ J0 ]6 \+ R3 S# d" h4 E3 k) jincludes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 4 m$ v4 K% W9 a. H gInverse Square Law $ L E2 |7 V: R8 fThe law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a point source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the ) e- b* s7 w3 B3 N! r+ Q' _source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that distance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ' y& ~1 ~5 D9 ?$ x. e$ P% w& \144 . f$ Y) b/ j" D8 H/ G7 mInverse Synthetic 9 t& A0 S2 ~2 o1 MAperture Radar $ _' Y4 m" y% e(ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution. ) n3 j4 i3 k! B: g0 F4 |; }& @IO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. / q9 X0 c2 W ~/ R9 }4 ^8 NIOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. (2) Intelligence Operations Center. $ k' k$ i% s5 |" v(3) Integrated Optics Chip. IOM Inert Operational Missile. 9 E2 f( F7 |, y! l# CIONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). * U& |8 T9 w. M; L4 |- CIonization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition 1 M7 X8 [" G) R3 I' R; Hof electrons to atoms or molecules. # M4 K5 j" Z( `, s* s/ y; IIonizing Radiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or 0 U v8 F6 \- k7 I" Jparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of T6 P3 X# y" T/ H# zproducing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) 7 ]9 n* z) c: rIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. # H P6 G- ~! m6 B8 F. @& QIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. $ I0 ] e4 i7 rIOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. 6 b! \0 t/ e2 t3 k2 ]IOU Input/Output Unit. IP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. " Z5 n2 G8 Z; X' Q' c( IIPA Integrated Program Assessment. ( `3 f; }( }! t- lIPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. ' |$ e6 I. Y6 qIPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. 7 G, K4 B# h) d$ J& L lIPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. ! ` M, L& v* C, tIPM Integration Program Manager. 3 A$ V2 @3 R' T n+ S2 nIPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. $ y; v1 {% d5 [1 pIPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). B: S' R4 ` t5 y& _MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 145 + Q9 F+ y+ d4 o2 LIPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. ! T2 V/ E( Y, s2 T! {4 R9 sIPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. 2 a$ X/ _" A. ~9 ]IPS Integrated Program Summary. / q; D: g0 ^" }& lIPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. ]7 Z7 ], N1 i D9 J; }) HIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated & ?, t% i7 L( R+ z) APlanning Team. ) g+ c* m: q; ]IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). A# V' `: F0 Z! ~+ B! J8 \IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) , r7 k& I1 q8 B' _ z# F; }' L6 mInformation Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope Radar. ' b9 c* a: N- S/ f ~6 o" x( c# lIR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength % B5 @- y y' @* rspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. : H) M0 l/ x' S9 k$ t, rIR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). IR/Vies Infrared Visual. ' i0 L4 j; y8 j" [" L! [0 }5 dIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. * c7 s8 c) P" ^" _# lIRAD Independent Research and Development. 3 }% v' y2 X) m6 k7 h3 xIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. $ t6 z$ k, h. [: s( }! L" PIRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. E/ h4 U7 D/ RIRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. 5 w, U" @- O( H+ w- H8 y+ zIRCM Infrared Countermeasures. IRD Interface Requirements Document. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). IRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. ) ~0 @. ^) d8 y8 `2 T1 ^IRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. 0 ?/ t+ Q0 e* ?% F3 w) m8 mIRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). IRM Information Resources Management. IRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 8 X4 G! Z$ f i146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. 2 Y, g" Z9 p9 h) }$ T( aIRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. . U% ]( p# [! dIRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. ' C0 R" _% t+ z7 T4 m/ M1 Q1 qIRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. ISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. 6 o( |9 o* U& l, ]. ^/ ?$ e+ ZISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. / L8 D# M H; E2 ]' f% SISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. % r6 V" n4 s; w(2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ' ]( F; I+ e$ Z( O0 L. |ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. " I$ `/ O, D' o% Y: I% q" ~! r$ m8 tISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. 4 c% L$ g) H8 H" {6 x5 x. Y- {( Q6 hISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. 2 F) }; o$ b: rISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. $ K% `( }( R! e6 mISMO Information Security Management Office. 1 ], o. p! M0 a) m* a) C; rISO International Standards Organization. : @: i% b/ f/ F yISOO Information Security Oversight Office. L1 U9 \' B8 u5 ~# fIsotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with 1 O+ \. V- V* `; }! z* ~- y) i' W5 aequal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). 7 _/ B) L b; @8 s9 HMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 147 Isotropic Nuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with 7 d& E8 f2 {6 V. Oapproximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to distinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. ' i- o E' c3 R& ^8 @1 j7 V; uISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. ISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. , p W/ J! z" a8 Q: R2 n, m, lISSA Information System Security Association. ISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. : m0 B# v/ W4 I9 y; n- SISSC Information Systems Security Committee. 8 F) Z, Q; ]7 H4 T$ tISSM Information System Security Manager. 3 N, }7 [* D( p h' X2 ]/ wISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and * |: M9 {0 q% Gextends into July. . Z( K! j% i$ n C# OIssue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. 9 J4 t' Q1 i" x' I2 Z* h' v& VIST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ISTC Integrated System Test Capability. 3 F" W1 h+ g; PISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. ISTF Installed System Test Facility. - i$ z6 h5 j4 i2 m/ j$ QISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. 9 R" T; S) y+ c. m' N) _ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. q, r* d9 X- O! n# x+ JITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. 0 \ G4 o2 y. E) _; lITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. + N2 i5 m _1 [6 _) ~& `+ Q. HITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ' ]) o; W$ J: X4 D8 H. CITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. ' j% x, b) y9 _ m! S! R9 Y$ {(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. 8 l4 s" `8 \# R0 ]% G8 X1 ?8 E/ [/ dItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. / _% x; d( x0 M6 S2 nITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). $ Z$ {9 h0 @: y+ l/ {4 T4 wITP Integrated Test Plan. ) {* E5 M+ i4 O# AITPB Information Technology Policy Board. 9 ^& Y% n5 W: y8 UITR Information Technology Resources. 1 s) i: s! D4 N+ K6 x( \ITS Information Technology Service. ITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. 9 @$ X0 s% y: C3 e6 JITT ITT Corporation. ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. " @, Z& N0 \: ~5 j$ ^4 Z1 O+ mITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. IUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. 5 r' C1 d( P8 j' I: U! ` FIVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. 6 c9 ]( T+ ?6 Q) \, X: i& S) r5 yIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). IW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. + P0 K3 X8 z6 c# `IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. / t, U4 f, M4 k9 @. n) }IWS Indications and Warning System. , v2 d O! M! y0 u) }IWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 2 c9 C. I1 z$ L$ p. c( v3 r. {3 M149 J&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. JAAT Joint Air Attack Team. 4 v- G* s: c0 \JADO Joint Air Defense Operations. 6 L& ?$ n c( WJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. 2 p P5 B+ o, F6 E7 }& E: X( P0 FJAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). JAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the ) O5 W, k" a: D" j( Y$ [/ |$ l4 ksame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals reflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, and with increasing radar power. $ ]* D& [4 ~! S; GJAO Joint Area of Operations. JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). " E# `2 K* m5 pJASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). U- ?2 v3 a, ]6 n) v s+ O) gJAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). y% U* G4 R9 i8 @4 @ |JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. . x/ N; w) x) z5 r* P1 YJCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. . J6 \& o9 c0 s- CJCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. , T2 t$ D S6 u* e+ F; Q) ~0 BJDA Japan Defense Agency. 9 ~: u7 I) t+ D7 UJDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. ' q1 `& D- U' X6 E- D1 g, w$ nJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. 6 ?! `5 T2 w, @. y! qJDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). 4 U, A& ^" X; V4 @JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). 1 E8 L$ R! m* {9 v# P! YJEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 150 JEM Joint Exercise Manual. 0 M$ h6 R: o3 V! }) e" u3 H8 W5 O4 uJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. ( k* n- N4 T* d$ f0 a) jJFCC Joint Forces Command Center. ' Y9 F1 l3 I% w) R& U7 k5 h; J: O# rJFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. JFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. JFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. & s2 P0 x4 H3 bJFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. ) x* }5 |( ^- n3 p. N0 _JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD JHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. 4 z. e1 C: m! v0 gJICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). # ]6 y. A/ _: C/ w2 {JIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. 2 m* o P% ]- _* f% PJINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. % | M$ [, f* tJIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. 9 I8 [* C! A, |4 `JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. 4 w- l$ X4 j% E: K4 R9 ^; LJIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). # T# @) R H2 D. ^7 i0 S$ f1 wJITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. " R: q' z; n6 s5 R3 A1 N X; SJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. $ e& b$ ]. z; F+ ~, b2 M% a8 r+ z: R& EJLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), 9 Z w5 e. w2 P* T _, k/ P& moperated by the JNTF. JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. 9 \. |- K: x( b. V7 b+ i3 e4 VJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. + P# x* _. O% K* J" ~/ A2 j5 bJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. (2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. ; `: n( i" }$ l& D/ h# V( q) n# nJNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. ! R( `" ] A/ @( fJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. JNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. a( G+ c+ {8 Y0 ?* i& RJOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the 2 `+ R4 m; H4 B$ s Lparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). + X. r V* E# O) M* O9 l' wJoint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more * r' ~/ B, u/ m/ uServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be + e2 q: L- b$ a1 _0 T2 {promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Doctrine # [ a$ I+ x7 XWorking Party ! [ Y# J; K9 p/ V) FA forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands / G6 e: F( L, N4 f! `4 @7 ]with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, # w O0 M* T d& f& e ltechniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, " G2 T( h. c$ N$ p4 Y" @9 oproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic & L2 u( W" `4 F% ^% C( w* lWarfare Center 9 k1 } ^* ]3 V5 n$ z) X+ f n5 a(JEWC) / _& A$ {9 y% R# j* J- U: d2 VElectronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for 9 M' j1 L" V" B1 A( Einvestigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground ! l, G5 A. z0 Z6 V8 Dsystems. # v8 p2 ^4 i: j/ E% MMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to exercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. . y9 J" O9 w0 V( u. UJoint Force Air / y* r. X# T; {: c4 rComponent - L+ Q/ u1 _4 F, Q; s8 xCommander 4 ?( T' Z3 [9 U& J(JFACC) ( \/ r; P5 @2 B4 pThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and 5 P1 p3 g0 e6 l% w+ ?coordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may 4 c' D. m- x6 @ L- y( H: Kbe assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force Commander (JFC) ; B [3 S9 |8 ~9 S9 U5 C7 LA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant command (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. Joint Force Land " \: w3 m/ ?% R' w; H. W1 `% X. e0 KComponent Commander (JFLCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or & a* n- I5 n, q/ T2 E9 ajoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and / ?7 _# L% \8 R+ Z0 s( e' x5 q5 a( pcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may ! a7 N: Q {+ P9 p/ w2 rbe assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the ' E2 T+ S" e. `( z9 r3 }' ipreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. ! l6 G# a, {9 x( R# U, a0 QJoint Force Special ) N/ i8 h! c. R5 A& ~: KOperations Component Commander ! R$ l. |9 v- @" F% b(JFSOCC) * S Y& X4 w* n) IThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or 6 t3 C, t+ |! J; c5 W# {% Ojoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and 6 Z8 T5 J& N, Z3 ]* r. zassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such ) C% p5 E% S# @4 @" ?5 X) Toperational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority ) F- |% b* j2 N! F9 a3 L; ~; s( Unecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. 9 o5 S% {! a( ?5 {( r( h jJoint National ' U; X4 u2 {$ _+ K- BTest Facility (JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) ! V6 h/ ]$ A- ]& D: H1 E3 GJoint Operational Planning and ; h* p4 V! w: V: dExecution System (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration and enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation 2 V4 w& E8 A2 S0 u( R5 B1 r* PPlanning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities & B; k* u$ U$ x+ p% p; Iassociated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 153 Joint Operating Procedures " L& E" S1 g" { v- l& g(JOPs) 4 |5 Y. T9 M: W, U, s+ T% uThese documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs Y) ^8 C% {9 H% r F7 q* T" ]3 Umay include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, 8 \$ Y$ Q( s0 u. _1 Q- F4 A" y6 X3 e. `Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, " j: o U8 o# F9 X( q: mFinancial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program " |$ U0 S+ X& y0 U; BManger and the participating Services. Joint Operations 6 u9 Y9 `4 r. a4 x5 p& Z" m/ @" tArea That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military 4 o0 ~6 Y7 c# o! ` Loperations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to - H5 h6 ]& Y5 J) C p8 H* t$ usuch military operations. Also called JOA. ' @* |( L% x7 P2 }. \) S$ FJoint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. " X. j: u, Q7 h5 ?. T$ kJoint Requirements Oversight : s U# n4 d4 S+ M& bCouncil (JROC) ! t* g1 A3 }$ v( x9 kA council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts & E* S$ n( R9 J+ u& A) vrequirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates U+ I3 `& l F1 uperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition ! l: F/ L5 \, ~- m6 FBoard. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air 2 f& r. j6 v8 m7 P4 UForce, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. T7 `# x( L1 b6 B% I) ZJoint SPACECOM $ f* \+ u" {' L: p* _8 w [2 Z" kIntelligence Center (JSIC) 0 k7 k! t3 q+ yA USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational 2 w6 B' [ T) o' Cintelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for 3 y; W. |: N5 p' Y# L! m; Cthe DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production 2 h7 ~+ \+ M v9 ?5 n* bincludes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and " X' e9 x, \1 `% y' N! c4 pSatellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning ( Z; w# y+ S1 A& WStaff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for " Y- u; f+ {" cintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive & t% E, t! y; G: U* L4 m# v0 d' Hand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, coordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). # c: X* U4 g( {" CAlso responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. Joint : r) K3 X. u' D' D3 @Suppression of 6 v; }1 a p6 Y! hEnemy Air Defense e; {' |; L( V6 {1 I9 u; a( _A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called * U* P6 o. g* o9 UJ-SNEAD. Joint Tactical Information Distribution * H- K3 n) @3 g/ ^8 KSystem (JTIDS) + I$ ~1 O1 _ d9 C: vA joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the ( Z1 y9 Y% S* s# X% |8 ainterchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (JTTP) $ f3 t1 [! b' V1 O6 H# U$ d' R6 SThe actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how : U) K" ?% v# U2 Q4 m& X% ?forces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 7 l d2 [- A5 n# sJoint Test and . K j- _6 w8 | H* {0 \Evaluation T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be 4 h# p6 C: X. J/ N" ]: Q J: kacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have interfaces with equipment of another component. & Q# u3 W# e: d. {9 i3 bJoint Test and : _# n, G4 u' o5 j; ]Evaluation % s' ?6 f+ c9 n! TProgram & H5 Z3 C6 j5 o1 I1 V- D! t0 }5 q {, QAn OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on : l' h" w. l @8 Nsystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, : D7 K- A5 C0 F3 X3 F* J2 Csystems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for force structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. : M- C: ?1 E. a, k8 X$ {# {JON Job Order Number. 7 l( V$ Q' L/ F9 C p/ @$ p. l- {( oJOP Joint Operating Procedures. JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. , F; `# S1 T6 b# N7 y( xJOPS Joint Operations Planning System. 8 w, }4 ^ X1 |3 F7 s6 v% pJOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). ^) J) s; k5 c' Q; m, m* q' i3 T# MJOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). JP Joint Publication. JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. JPM Joint Program Manager. ) U# c! [# u2 l4 tJPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. G8 L5 [6 S: X G7 `2 ZJPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. ( l" ^; y) {, U+ L$ p9 r1 r- r6 M1 aJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. JRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). R7 A* t: B# h. `# b3 zJRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 1 G0 g* z0 u/ q% Z1 z155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. 8 O+ h6 M$ z0 o+ }3 rJROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. $ L* @7 S! r4 _3 q; Y, J# MJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). 3 j% G" |+ I( E O- Y% y; k; yJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. 2 p( X$ e9 W& o& ?JSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). 8 |& ^# |+ |6 N q u. K; W$ WJSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. 1 ^9 s9 [7 V! A" P. {- ?# L% BJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). / D9 z4 d3 V; x' X' [JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. JSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). . d. M Y5 l# R, }1 `5 |7 f4 X3 qJSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. 5 p( F1 z, \& P: O @JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. " y. ?8 W- k/ x0 H: r. ]JSS Joint Surveillance System. JSST Joint Space Support Team. - n& Z A- C" L# T c% i' G" UJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. JSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting 7 B& V3 G' o' h T& y2 [0 X; m1 \9 rJT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). 4 M0 V+ k( \4 Y3 P }( [( eJTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J # G* x$ a' S F2 K8 h6 L156 JTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. 8 I" e: N/ e1 g7 |$ ?$ K$ QJTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). 9 D4 f' N# P1 Q3 }& q l) wJTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). JTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. " C. V' u' V0 I1 LJTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. JTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. ) j. R: L) l- k: }1 UJTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. 4 `0 F6 c; _7 L- J8 I2 AJTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. JTR Joint Travel Regulations. , B; j) G9 T2 C. GJTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. 9 i. R8 p2 T- o* q0 D y/ Z9 BJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. 7 ]; Y% K/ v9 l; h* ~: c6 M$ xJTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. 0 u: c# h" }2 g6 q: w* j# tJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. JWAN Joint Wide Area Net. & ]+ i5 b% K* j5 A5 ^JWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. 3 b6 ^& W1 h1 H& U( yJWG Joint Working Group. / O( m' r4 [) h( f" ]1 D2 VJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. JWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration 5 t. t- I" a i$ w7 F% @JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K $ A) @8 g. J8 I& G. P* ?% i% [157 , X( {' a) k. w0 D1 [, y" L+ I, SK (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. % Q0 ^/ J! m% e8 {0 nK Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of 8 i! r% N2 |/ u) v8 @1 Ltwo observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both ) t$ J1 h. p: a9 gobjects. ; N9 ^0 y9 Y/ f' H7 O- k% V3 LKA Kill Assessment. KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. % m- H. N' X% t. ?2 [+ F. tKB Kilobyte. - ?: Z8 y# V: y; |Kbps Kilobyte per second. , m# g9 D$ R' t$ O* }& qKBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). ; i0 k# t4 U% RKBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. }. R& |4 \& H# X0 D9 P2 |KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. / t9 _6 w# S `KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. / c- W+ |; P( I$ k9 O9 w& w' wKE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. 9 c7 w9 R+ O, z G& TKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the asset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to 9 }2 y t3 b9 Z9 J1 edefend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones 7 b9 E& L0 k$ }! C7 |5 Gunder the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. KENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. 0 y, h7 [ S/ S8 x- U7 oKEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. . o8 P7 ^, A6 V2 U! L! m8 SKEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 6 q. `" w7 w& QKEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. Key A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a ) V& g0 e# b1 c% g* i* ^sequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. Kg Kilogram. KHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K ; \ d) F+ {% @8 ^! ^5 ]# M158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. 4 v4 g4 |' w1 A' F' kKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. 9 H! r! z( q# r3 a: VKill Assessment 7 K1 ?0 [$ R- ^# W/ {8 J(KA) 3 Z( y# l$ V! g6 ~- E3 OAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV 5 H+ C2 `8 k5 V$ H2 P8 |" gintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and re-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Z! H( p1 T7 `9 k' f; b* g; oKill Enhancement Device ' U" ]' u4 o3 k' a( d1 t7 zA device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic Battlespace The planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor 8 k. h1 T5 @' L; A, ~timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and operational constraints. Kinetic Energy 6 |- N E# L4 m5 L# L; f' q$ W(KE) The energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. 4 t5 [; n1 O% U* W8 |& {3 |Kinetic Energy ( F1 [2 p- S( @ e# d; AWeapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill ! G- [2 A" {2 }4 o' nVehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board W6 q7 G: ~2 d9 `0 O0 mrockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell launched from a gun).