航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H ( I+ Y0 r1 c$ V- H3 Q130 Human-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system 2 V$ C: g6 e& |+ @0 hprocesses. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential I. n6 t% J2 L# M7 [high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal Government may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of # ^0 }( Z% e7 T4 Jcommand and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human decision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) ; P" R' R7 e% o& {; Z9 z8 X* Y5 fHuman ' y+ Z8 I% K" `4 |& I1 CIntelligence (HUMINT) + H) F3 r" z. V' xA category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. 8 a' a9 x: f/ c P' K" N% aHuman Systems 1 a" x& t0 o! q" aIntegration The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, training, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort $ I' U* z) V, ?& }- o& Efor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of & k) z9 o$ U( n5 G rownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, 7 q& i2 c, K' Gsailor, airman, or Marine. HUMINT Human Intelligence. HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. ( o: p/ v+ h* h" D5 ~HVG Hypervelocity Gun. HVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). 6 l* [4 i) w. d3 O* HHVM Hypervelocity Missile. ! M& O/ [, K* x& }HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. 4 ~. Y! t- P3 c6 e: U UHW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. HYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity : w# _! \% w. |1 ?* q2 I" G; a7 V) O' HGun (HVG) 8 ]* l1 Q) I7 C9 ^" ]A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, an electromagnetic or rail gun. Hypervelocity / k! n C8 a9 K5 kMissile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. Hz Hertz (cycles per second). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 1 W( U: |& G5 wI&CO Installation and Checkout. I&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. I&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. ; k, V$ B/ G4 n2 _. j) U4 `0 {5 [I-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). I/F Interface. 3 ^8 w$ Z( k" e4 Q& JI/O Input/Output. % I7 r! t3 c! UI/R Interchangeability/Reparability. 5 n2 a8 g& n/ f- _ H# v% aI4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. IA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. IA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. Q) ~, k7 ^8 O# B6 ?IAD Integrated Air Defense. IADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. IAG International Agreement Generator. . A# z7 O. c' z! H1 V% o7 kIAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. IAS Israeli Architecture Study. 1 [0 P2 s h- Z8 K# y2 V" IIAT Integrated Assembly Test. IATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. IBA Industrial Base Assessment. 9 e/ _/ A2 f! \0 NIBC Impurity Band Conduction. * H& _- ]# ?4 R. `% B! _* ?- KIBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ) J8 t+ B3 H. s6 j6 P: j132 ! T' G1 }1 q: V6 _) Y0 J5 `2 r5 @1 F3 zIBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. IBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration ; L0 R" @$ G% k- aIBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. 2 e1 u: j6 r$ S; oIBM International Business Machines Corporation. ; Y1 Z8 `; r3 _% nIBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. 6 C/ A( H- \" K. u# b3 XIBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US ! ? g9 a! S ]# ~% znaval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. ICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ( `% b' D0 ~3 I9 x; r- F. E7 n& ]ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. 5 v, s0 ?! `0 r0 s7 u; IICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. + q/ D4 m% O- E! n0 b0 h xICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. / E0 ?. W' J- ^+ M' jICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control / \6 L; N6 q: o" LSystem (ICS) for US naval ships. ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. % t0 G! ]% p) m! \7 U1 pICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). * q7 _4 z, P- k$ S2 x/ W(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. 1 H6 v% ?- C, `% D3 [4 C) FICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ) V/ D6 x- W$ P) s; t/ ~+ pICE Independent Cost Estimate. ( ^" d5 u# q; I+ s% L! I$ C' R F; IICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). $ E! T2 z8 E2 A' X8 HICM Improved Conventional Munitions. : J$ N+ X2 R R2 XICN Installation Completion Notification. 5 o3 X! L0 H3 N! C+ W& A% lICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). 2 h% |' K, h$ ?" NICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. ; I8 k* k0 Y+ W8 r8 K. Z& jMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). 6 l9 m( N3 h- v( A(3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. 2 Q3 [; F# Z& tICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. (2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. ) |- N- d5 z' c5 ~3 @ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). IDB Integrated Data Base. % p. l6 W8 K& n x6 |' Z4 sIDD Interface Design Document. IDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). - L0 ^8 G4 s1 MIdentification 0 {* |) D' Y' k: l4 h+ RFriend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by ( f; e( m$ Y x, cfriendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby 9 B U6 }0 g( |3 gdistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. 1 I# c, Y; Y. A. t# q4 h- BIDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. . [! n# r0 {- N1 n' E' I2 G; hIDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. # P9 L/ o! E3 oIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. . O$ g8 r- K) g# P. KIEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. & m5 q6 E/ \7 q+ ]IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. 1 h% Q) \& D% O! u6 ~% S: n E7 ]IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. - _2 @7 M) H& A( B5 bIER Independent Evaluation Report. & x E2 \8 A: `9 F, F E9 N# d! OIESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 a! L" |( r+ xIETF Internet Engineering Task Force. IEV Integrated Experimental Version. IEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. / P* b/ ?* d7 I; O N2 V3 rIFA Integrated Financial Analysis. IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. ; o R8 L- m4 E# j) p. b- ~IFHV In-Flight Homing View. ! S" e' C2 D8 Q7 h" S% JIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the ( S4 i/ {& c+ p1 ucommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. * S+ ~5 b, N; g4 E1 x& D6 \The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications 5 C5 f$ Q b6 `+ Q: j$ vsystem term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. & L6 G9 L- s/ w% a) g% `& l! |IFSR In-Flight Status Report 4 `# N! x" y8 UIFT Integrated Flight Test. ! Y2 Y0 y5 J7 l0 O. JIFTU In-Flight Target Update. 7 ^9 I$ W2 ?) F; E; F9 SIG Inspector General. # a) j4 v( C1 ?7 P: n# W% a" kIGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. 8 g' m f. I3 y, G; g0 `6 {3 BIGS Inertial Guidance System. IGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). . u4 l6 B8 G0 hIGT Integrated Ground Test. 4 X. j- w, C8 Q, G& K3 G" e6 ~9 pIGU Inertial Guidance Unit. 9 C: b" X0 E0 V6 d4 Z3 fII Impulse Intensity. IIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. 9 M4 ^" v9 W7 J$ mIIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. , x- i5 |) W- G* yIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. ( Q1 K" H7 m: x: Z0 vIJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). 1 _. F) S8 [ h2 s" I g l& P1 LIllumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. , ]- P n7 Q7 a) i" kILS Integrated Logistics Support. 1 `; Y: C: r, D" oILSM ILS Manager. 4 h4 v* }, _2 ~) I# _ N: dILSMT ILS Management Team 2 m' x! x- V; }, B" j+ `; rILSO ILS Office. ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ILSWG ILS Working Group. ) G, ?" }7 S1 _( v, KIM Information Management. : O5 V y4 a R3 h% _Imagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. % P1 d) `! `8 \0 q+ ~Imagery 4 n# f H6 R% j4 d7 r% PIntelligence 3 f3 |" V0 D! U+ @(IMINT) / y* U& P% ?% c$ C9 |Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, 6 ^) }* L5 _; { ~9 E7 b. _infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic ' a& f3 L0 O' B- {0 z4 D0 ]2 laperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. + @& p4 T/ i0 W" `" m5 bImagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from ' B1 I2 y" k& Qdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics * O, l9 m* @ G" lsignified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). 0 @5 L2 }5 y3 \' x(2) Internal Management Control. & `; ]5 G4 U: C' f' u5 u3 tIMDB Imagery Management. % O8 d$ x# C- }6 aIMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of " s- }4 r9 M: D1 J4 ~$ y uDefense. IMINT Imagery Intelligence. IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill 0 I/ Q% L+ ?" y p* j# s8 f! zMode / a1 {4 |7 L1 O Z n# d% C% l, YA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. Impact Point 4 K6 O5 w0 T; p {- UPrediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, 2 g/ E; ] C5 d5 z6 E2 d! x3 ]+ eusually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes " f# G! p+ c d- o' c9 `the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 136 Implicit Coordination Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations will be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. $ S- [+ R0 A8 E& W# U p" yDecisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. Impulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for a period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse Intensity (II) 8 F' y1 q3 l0 {1 \Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse ! T1 c" W, m6 E$ ?5 J" b: @intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of - w+ f6 E* s, F" Gimpulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; ( c7 c' t3 o: Q8 n3 R6 C/ ~# Ehence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The 8 X. {6 [ n0 |- B! }intensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target ' P8 `1 R8 h% E( p! {violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of the target and causing structural failure. ' Q* W; S- }- c' q7 m* J% Y$ GIMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. IMU Inertial Measurement Unit. ! ]+ r7 X5 \( E4 B. cIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. In Inch. IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target ( `, j/ c6 W* t3 o' R" f2 Y% }Update (FTU) 4 _9 ]. S' B: b0 ^7 y# v* tA report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. @3 p* L' \0 Z- @" uInclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing . N9 j: D# ^5 H1 @the orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in ' H) y4 k7 D, Z# ^, |9 P' Hwhich a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An 0 v4 M( {; H$ ~2 m/ @ Eorbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is 2 o! G" H+ x9 I/ U5 gcalled a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a + c. ?4 C: X9 ]" Fretrograde orbit. 0 }2 s; K! R1 C- X7 Q% iIncremental Funding - ]6 [/ X, |4 o0 [# X1 N$ oThe provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, " p; n& `& E( `* C; B: Iwhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification 3 l, c' }& ?6 x) U. T( H8 ^7 NFriend or Foe (IFF) 4 o9 C9 L% l9 x( jA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by & \0 n& x- m/ T5 p9 a# k) H" R1 cfriendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby + Y7 @4 e6 z$ P7 Kdistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 ( A! Z6 L$ |4 C2 a* yImagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from + d% M1 W) Y5 w9 G- w/ k% k+ A" Edifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. 6 u! u) n7 q8 t5 vIndependent Cost Analysis An analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body disassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United 9 V$ z+ g9 U; dStates Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational Manpower Requirements.”) Independent Cost : c( x! M- S, }* DEstimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent $ U7 D% y, p: |. `Evaluation Report (IER) 9 t+ M$ m/ C5 b6 d3 }Documents the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, y. H& e2 r# _. M7 lreports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s ) I' \# _5 ^6 s7 P9 iassessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is , o% V' Y# ?/ \+ y5 J- D" Sprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent Research and Development (IR&D) ) K& K |3 E! M' P9 |4 O0 ?Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a 3 ^7 b) F* f1 K. W8 t0 ccontract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and : |$ `0 y' g+ R' f. japplied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation 5 ~/ ]8 e/ h1 pstudies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) Independent 3 W( B% w2 r3 g7 J( QVerification and Validation (IV&V) ! U) u& r& R1 kVerification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software 3 U* f$ A* m$ E/ Z; v; Tdevelopment activities. * @& e" q2 L$ uIndium Antimonide % d- N; u: f% J9 c8 u! E9 d# QInfrared sensing material. Individual 5 G; h/ n; \& U- `Acceptance Test A test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. 0 {. V7 m6 n' j% [/ c6 N& mInduced * y" Q9 C) l/ D! z7 s* cEnvironments Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the 4 ^" M( G" g- D! f" j5 r+ A' znatural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets / W. |1 t M7 ?1 g/ z(Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or / f$ T, ?% X( ]# nthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- * |9 y: `3 n7 Y9 O) D. C8 yInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E & o; I: @& y, e$ X! l& `6 ]/ C$ Delectronic equipment). Induced / j, G( D' l+ d$ }' j4 U% B) e& DRadioactivity Radioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of unstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce ; K/ x5 ~+ @9 H X* c8 U" |3 aradioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 Industrial Resource Analysis (IRA) A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory 9 ], E e- N0 Lcapabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to 0 {! c, ^, D! y& n% ~( Isupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and 6 w; V( {0 }% L. W; j" y4 bspecial tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the range of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues 1 \. ^, w1 V) |2 x: SResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. . i3 }7 d7 |4 _7 v, d& C% xInertial Guidance 5 o' i1 B9 }7 U( C0 }/ F0 SA guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly ' N: i. W' W) R9 q% |5 N. twithin the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures + e2 e8 x0 ~) L" s" |7 zand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain 0 w6 g2 H5 c7 N, {" s) [direction. Inertial ! Q# I- ^+ ?4 f6 F E. VMeasurement ! G) y) n K2 `! C) i4 `3 h2 ZUnit (IMU) A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain ) J0 g. W+ g4 Vdirection. INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. 9 V' d5 O0 B/ Z+ f6 g5 @1 rINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). & A# r+ W" r8 X) O$ O! `" `, IINF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR Treaty. In-Flight Target Update # r4 E; T' e: S1 R* `+ q! F( pA data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. ! K# ]7 ?$ T1 j- l4 j(USSPACECOM) Information Architecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control # s; G( M8 M3 P* U3 tdecision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing / @9 ]. N$ Y2 i8 jthat must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description ' v& I5 B3 \/ A# C* i/ Pprovides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design ' G2 u( x# B* C Z4 J) mflexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information ! j, G! u5 R" K0 [+ [' g5 v3 h5 pResources Management The planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, , w# X: f- \+ k1 C3 |+ Gand management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, & L3 Q, Q7 I" O: o, qand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of , X* S) W; N4 K" p$ O3 Rinformation and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information 6 U* r" [! C. ?( M' T5 y; A& G8 i0 WSecurity % T/ x8 h' |; G$ {1 `2 G(INFOSEC) Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or 7 F8 u( O9 ~. N6 T+ {& T3 Q. h& Hunclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical data and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned 1 T5 F1 `8 ?' j$ b: J) L+ k- f' Awith security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, ' Q# K6 c) ]3 Ydowngrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. ; O4 A( i$ d. }4 F1 w* NInfrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic 1 D" d( d Z4 I" ?+ X! [Radiation.) Infrared (IR) Electro-Optics ) h$ _/ s) z& j) P* CTechnologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength 8 {. A% w9 z" x/ q; I+ S% b! o3 ospectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 139 Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted % J8 S# A/ N5 v; _4 U7 R) }# ]or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the 4 ?3 x: d. l0 {! e; M: Belectromagnetic spectrum. ) w: t! c4 ~( c# wInfrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength - v* \. M1 u6 v7 gregion of 1 to 40 microns. Initial $ f- v+ c* E, _4 p1 R) H$ n: h* e2 eOperational 2 O: n2 A" w* W4 tCapability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. : ^+ `' ~5 l& IInitial Operational Test * T7 D2 c+ O+ o- V' Jand Evaluation , w$ a' u% m1 K2 }(IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production representative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system - y; g6 a$ [3 h5 q- i: `operational effectiveness and operational suitability. & L( L' i' \/ A( ]INMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. - N2 ~- ]5 f( a- z, r/ x, X% tInSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. q5 l( o; q! p+ OINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. : j% o: q9 {% {$ V4 g% BInteg Integrated. ! ]0 W' ?# B2 n" B4 j; F! n, LIntegrated * |& Q P2 v0 w1 s' uContracting Report (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a 3 ~5 z9 R) }- b0 P7 W! U, Emechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as 0 c6 X5 M, v6 f! OIntegrated Contracting Plan or ICP). Integrated Fire Control System & |" v# D1 m. t. Y: w9 oA system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data ) @. j+ a" [2 U, Gcomputation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted + T7 [- |6 @# g+ h& j( H# Yby electromechanical devices. 3 ~ i3 S& N. J* |& HIntegrated : c7 ~ E. w8 J$ YLogistics Support (ILS) ' p/ h% g g9 q$ s0 s/ w(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into $ M& t7 l5 H& ?. k6 wsystem and equipment design; develop support requirements that are related consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each other; acquire the required support; and provide the required support $ g$ r0 T( _/ L! Fduring the operational phase at minimum cost. (2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the : X+ A4 k' P) d$ J+ _effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an 5 B+ i! i# D5 c( t. s, @0 z/ kintegral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. ! M: S; d& A' `8 eIntegrated a( U- D1 k0 f% U+ `: A8 SLogistics Support 0 t/ F* a B' V( r" k# p2 G' E/ k(ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a materiel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. & v: y5 o, z7 j! q, GSupply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and dispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the ; f- g( Q% ~' `0 ^% p( W. o$ F$ boperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology : x) T- S& y" e- [) Vand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It includes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment / O6 f" o: S/ p4 |3 P6 hitself. Technical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as 0 J# S. ?* O" p! {& Omanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs and related software are not technical data; documentation of computer programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. Training and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training 7 T, a9 N# v7 i: Z7 rdevices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military 8 G S3 B/ b5 W- f+ c7 Xpersonnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual $ j' }/ T# H" H/ Q. e/ D: Jand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; - y; I; y( x2 band logistic support planning for training equipment and training device & x; K: D3 @' U" ` f: Lacquisitions and installations. 7 ~ ^2 r% ]" ^, ?7 [Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support embedded computer systems. Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets ! ~. v8 b7 a$ N8 j* V$ R i& zrequired to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define types of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, ; U* Y T7 r' R2 k) F7 Vequipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and transported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment 5 N1 R7 Z! S( F3 k. j* G4 q6 k/ ^preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. These logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness \% \4 ?. D' u& t& ]9 F% y# fobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics Support Plan 5 l7 |% K! K' U(ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with ) |! r" [( n* _7 t9 n- D# c- jnecessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and 6 ~0 z/ j) `/ ]" U1 kproduction, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. / ^* v4 ~" G9 H0 l, UIntegrated Priority List * U0 T, ]0 \4 {! x/ O& S2 @A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs ; z L# q% |4 Tthat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the capability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated priority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for * r" ?) J) j# `- T+ m. Oprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System $ p5 L8 ^. t9 [; Pprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated . I. r) Z" ]; c* ?9 L/ HProgram # M2 g8 {# }5 w( @: PAssessment ' q* m9 M+ {% O% H& A- O(IPA) * D' S+ Q$ p8 A9 K. {A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone ' \: x" W' |& Q) |$ ~decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an 8 z) E+ d3 S7 oindependent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. 0 g# x+ o8 k" j7 ~1 e5 Q& wMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # W7 n+ s5 w. Z( t& G" o9 Y) E141 Integrated ; ^/ I$ Q5 W6 t; i# a. U$ yProgram " L! h/ L J% D' I0 y. s. DSummary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision / u/ a% k+ l/ eauthority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. 6 R8 \7 a' `. m' dIntegrated Tactical Warning k7 _8 H0 V6 d5 m$ {and Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack [9 \- _8 u. d# l' c9 G5 Awarning information, strategic and tactical. ! ^) Q; V: s1 Z% QIntegrated ' a5 a" t, i5 F# QWarfare . A) ]% a& Y$ JThe conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing 7 L/ E* D& S, W9 m3 i# b7 R& sforces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional 2 q% B! V" s S4 l$ ^8 |+ Xweapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without ; q# R6 a' E, K/ b$ `' eadversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) + {7 [/ Y; x$ V(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a : C. I1 g- h( W( b- wsystem. 4 b4 T" M' l/ s! UINTEL Intelligence. * u% W. b% c0 |/ bIntelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, " B" q+ A5 \1 |integration and interpretation of all available information concerning " w" M1 i& H* D& L; I# s, V9 b- w0 `foreign countries or areas. (2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through ( E' {) [: ?. I$ i1 Lobservation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. # {. \; j# f% k: L* c1 C KIntelligence 9 K' F/ g8 ?( oIndicators Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, ! _: Z L9 I/ K# O9 }, C+ Kwhen properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and 0 Z0 S& R4 K# {1 f5 d# Y' @intentions. 9 \, A' N0 q$ T9 V/ y% k6 YIntelligence 3 Z& y+ H: C. T+ X8 ~( eOperations Center (IOC) # E( p8 O, k6 m" H* T& h! R' `An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. " o. l- i- B9 i' cThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) ; r* b' i' L( m( ^4 ?Cheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). & E7 R0 w; a, \% x9 IIntelligence Preparation of ; _$ W; P# V/ B6 b8 t% Athe Battlespace * I; L2 ~/ I3 U2 pAn analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the : l% G% ^, s9 h1 Ienemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential 6 F( b& _1 n. C5 U" Yarea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle space is a continuing process. Also called IPB. , H) M; y( `/ Y0 q. h* n2 J0 {0 iIntelligence Report (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. % M5 P) s6 q* W- Y- q+ A( T t5 bIntelligence ( P. c2 f7 k8 s0 i7 xThreat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. - R' |5 [6 A( d) ^. p' {MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal radiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second falling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, Q; @8 t# |) Y2 ]$ w, `: Sthe term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or & U: ^. F1 \3 h1 J1 J; ~8 e1 ddose) rate at a given location. Interactive 5 N1 l2 x' t- a& x) P' \7 ]5 L7 J! qResponses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. Interceptor Cluster A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. p, A# S: u3 O- VInterceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. Interceptor Track Range (Max) The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function . f# F% m- p& ?; kon a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit ; s$ f/ a' ]. Ky - ~& e5 x9 C, v( q# W# n8 zA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and + n; v, K2 U7 r. O# n+ I2 `8 Q2 Yare capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for fit and performance. Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental 1 `7 P& P% ]- D! \, Q8 G9 R: gBallistic Missile 6 ?: Q' q4 ]' [(ICBM) . V: P- Q1 @4 k/ PA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The ! ^' \; ^- H* |5 \+ F' f" n) ^term ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from submarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) t% k! Z2 d; t. s" l; MInterface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection " L$ x+ L ]3 ^; q4 Wcharacteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. ' u% S: a+ i+ U& ](2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. % h' d6 ~& d4 N(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. 5 t0 S6 m9 \9 D. ^8 y2 u(4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between # A0 K; \+ R/ l# } ~$ u: qsystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control Document (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer 3 {/ }% P% c! T& y; usoftware products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an . G1 Z! k* y* l; ]6 l" p( fInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). 0 Y* c/ C( Z9 f% W(MDA Lexicon) 9 X% r! t5 v. P3 M" `) Z- h(2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. $ A" n3 I. G) XThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface / s3 F3 Q; {/ m) [0 R' [' Q# jRequirements % ^! Q5 Q/ h3 j) n& Q# U$ j/ }Document (IRD) % Y! }, p9 ~; I0 g; J( q# CA document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system 7 C1 D: c: D: H7 v4 G& m; tcomponent. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 - H7 f. x1 l. ^4 HInterference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to / l d( J S4 @$ F" o8 @% Fform a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum 1 t$ Q$ x0 k# c7 ?% M7 gof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate 3 M/ [# G! G9 e$ `8 }3 [2 TRange Ballistic 5 x/ e. a0 H. \& h/ ?$ Q2 B3 OMissile (IRBM) : n4 F7 ?& H3 y, b; i% m; p! lA ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. International * H P9 r2 L! m2 I" L( d* _7 a) PAgreement / q/ I3 Q( }$ i" a6 @4 ~0 SGenerator (IAG) ! M7 |9 q- f$ { w; X g3 ?6 X x7 T( WSoftware system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD ! }6 X% v% V) q7 Jinternational Agreements. : w t9 [4 R& T: s; ~% q$ x( @International Cooperative Logistics ; Q5 [4 |0 T& K. _. c3 MCooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination of policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply 9 _8 k1 u/ Z7 aand exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and 7 F/ [4 p6 ]: ^0 Cmultilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. International - j- p0 W# z, f8 I: T PLogistics ( _& s' y" E0 j j! _The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics 5 U- z( \4 ^3 rarrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing 6 n+ m0 w3 y* a0 B2 Z" Ologistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign : s) m1 [9 o, H4 pgovernments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without x5 L! A/ i3 K, Z$ L# V# \reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing 3 K! I3 h) r" }) H7 \3 u7 Hof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or " q4 s* O5 j& Q5 }# Jprocedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. ) ^/ L" ^# Z, o! u1 z7 fIt includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States 9 _" Z; _. ~$ `1 o t7 @$ Nlogistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or : p7 g# m6 j7 [9 b5 f( h$ M) dmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. International " F$ T! s+ B9 Z: \Logistic Support : w2 l7 O, D0 B) hThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or 2 u% A. `9 H- S; N; w3 imore participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services 7 B6 [. b5 e' v& [$ hfrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to $ f2 V" ]1 \. z. B1 yoperate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. / T- Q3 I! M9 d0 @1 _Intruder Operation 5 L! U, ~1 B3 ~1 BAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary 7 y. }# u' Q6 W3 B ?" b# S) dobject of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. INU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control ' r; t" Q3 R: c9 D* n: ZPoint 4 `/ `4 S0 V& O! ?! B! z5 tAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the 6 I( n8 e y! pprimary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, : ]' [$ Z8 q+ Bdistribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. Inverse Square & Y& n2 N( n+ uLaw The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a 7 H" e) Z4 e: W) K& K3 mpoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the 2 V( B6 z A1 wsource, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that * ^7 k6 g9 v8 |; Z! rdistance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) , m! ^( I+ V( H* t3 NA type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from 8 r% d( r q0 t6 F" f- ]: h+ cthe motion of targets to provide high resolution. ' {9 h, d; |+ g q4 J# ]3 _" L0 ?IO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. ! R; c; r1 _$ c' b1 F& P(2) Intelligence Operations Center. R* b2 ? k0 L C. i(3) Integrated Optics Chip. IOM Inert Operational Missile. 7 i2 e, ~, Q! |IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition of electrons to atoms or molecules. 2 r# _# }. T4 HIonizing Radiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or 0 v' V9 ~) V' D6 \7 D# ]& dparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its % r7 b w: V ?4 j/ o8 D8 zpassage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) + Z9 ^+ e$ E8 gIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect 2 n& |4 x# L7 ^' Kelectromagnetic waves. 6 ^" S0 r& H6 ?$ k' I& {7 ZIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. 3 K% D4 L% y! P, EIP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. 4 ~+ q! c/ e5 Q& N$ R, lIPA Integrated Program Assessment. ( g1 \* W" c0 N _8 @, v' MIPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. ! `6 \+ ?: `% E: e( RIPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. 9 P0 E- Z6 O6 ]" w1 ^0 \IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. IPM Integration Program Manager. 5 y) G {+ G, F4 c, TIPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. ) N- M0 i* ~7 p: pIPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 6 g( \' ~" J$ S145 , C* D2 R- y2 {% N, _IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. # E H/ g M* K1 h. mIPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. ' E; @& e" P& J2 g* h# P R% h0 \IPS Integrated Program Summary. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. IPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated Planning Team. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). 6 C& R* c, g4 a; A* Y% T6 |" rIR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) $ Q( x5 d& W2 O6 \/ qInformation Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope 0 J, l' p; Z- }5 b) d3 O: s5 \8 D) nRadar. ) n5 Z. K% U [) OIR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength 6 M9 [! Z$ a, ]/ D7 i: F1 ^1 b0 [spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). 3 b M+ I T1 }IR/Vies Infrared Visual. IRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. & t8 [# m( p. C" _# j; oIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. : X1 E! [. G$ R! X/ \- g. V" p% W1 rIRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. 4 [6 S) |" ?1 w7 s$ gIRCM Infrared Countermeasures. * `' J% H9 h: vIRD Interface Requirements Document. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). 3 G6 U8 X& s3 ~" M5 C- Z/ N9 nIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. % G. v9 e8 m/ N, p- a0 P" }9 J4 ^( nIRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. 7 n) J' k9 H6 K" X) M* [ X# eIRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. ! f) m! z0 J% O8 [$ \4 xIRINT Infrared Intelligence. # G2 t' [3 m. q8 eIRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). ; M v- `% X+ P8 YIRM Information Resources Management. IRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 146 8 l# B: O C ZIRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. d# s3 t2 ~& r0 @8 m/ y# XIRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. IRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. 6 d1 Q4 g& Y( v5 f3 N7 h/ c4 E/ n) kIRS Interface Requirements Review. ) S2 G4 x$ b8 mIRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). ' a, T' D, {: k& ~IRST Infrared Search and Track. 8 M! s/ V N9 _# a- ^: bIRTF Internet Research Task Force. $ Q& S! q5 @. fIS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. ; R8 O% x1 ]4 t(2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. ISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. 2 S$ [. p/ x( P* u% z/ c8 tISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. . f9 m# d' t% ^. d' Y; X" n QISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). g: c" ]2 _# H& s. mISC (1) Information Systems Command. $ T' t; \- t$ P3 J(2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. 0 B7 r# S. J; U) m! P! w# g# T' {+ _ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ) p. e# u3 g7 h7 j& u7 hISMO Information Security Management Office. 3 Y9 S" Q+ g8 v, S: r5 e3 X0 rISO International Standards Organization. - U% n9 T, V7 |6 U# S! ?! {) k* dISOO Information Security Oversight Office. 6 E1 x7 Q8 j3 ~2 ], VIsotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). 6 B/ P1 s$ k2 l4 s) f: m' \$ _MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 3 E# ^4 N$ h4 l- u. n' x8 c147 ' Q* S. y i% ^/ k: _Isotropic 9 V# z* a ?1 U8 g& C+ QNuclear Weapon " o U% [- M+ @3 t# p% A- e( ZA nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to $ y1 i5 L" r2 X1 q. P- mdistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. 0 ?# L: s* k0 x; y' L* ~8 BISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. }! x8 ^; j& x" v r. HISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. ISSA Information System Security Association. 7 d4 }3 y6 \* b1 Z+ i7 RISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. ISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and extends into July. 5 {" Q1 H% D$ W$ FIssue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. 9 [$ l, n7 u5 X1 H' @ FISTC Integrated System Test Capability. ISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. W& i A/ Y' V8 W# ^& U& k6 yISTF Installed System Test Facility. - n- D( ^* r6 |- r- \9 }3 R1 z* [ISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. 7 r5 J X6 x- ]1 u+ D# VISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ) N5 D E- r WITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. 3 B H1 r& x E! _( b( p/ GITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. 8 K$ G& O. U1 r6 \+ [" X& N(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. / ?& F$ i/ \ }; K* V' fItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such $ j- V8 D, K* B0 porganization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). 0 y/ t# { K/ D# p# b( L1 rITP Integrated Test Plan. . g9 \4 H6 z |* x, FITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. : l' f" Y7 M$ G: wITS Information Technology Service. . u9 {1 u+ a! j8 r. J- d- YITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ITT ITT Corporation. ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle 2 j r9 X ~+ p& XITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. / L6 s }& E, w- dIUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. 8 V# _5 T4 a% S! _/ v0 [, {+ |- GIV&V Independent Verification and Validation. IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. ! s4 y" R& w# Z2 O! F. tIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). IW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. 7 p7 {7 P7 s. J5 X# c7 HIWS Indications and Warning System. 1 x0 g6 b0 J) J. u0 H* mIWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J " m+ m% @9 _7 A0 G6 F$ z/ ]6 s( k$ [149 J&A Justification and Approval. ; ^- c ^! z' R% y; |8 P( ~# h. z# w- CJ-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. 7 v j, t* _1 c0 LJAAT Joint Air Attack Team. . s0 \! q" J! K: Y3 ^/ b) Y. UJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. JAE Joint Acquisition Executive. 1 `& l2 \0 {3 q8 W9 ?JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). JAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the " T7 K/ Y7 I, `. \' S$ X; d0 {/ Lsame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals 8 F" K5 x9 Y3 lreflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, 5 `1 v: K! O3 Dand with increasing radar power. JAO Joint Area of Operations. 4 r, X! G: a- x5 L' x+ _) q4 UJAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). . U3 [0 `* c9 b4 |" H1 g$ ?JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). 3 T7 p" a% c+ W3 Q( y$ {1 vJAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). ; H2 W1 I5 V& J# L' mJBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. # f" m# N( `) T/ y; RJCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. $ c! j9 L# V5 C4 k: n( W& dJCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). $ [: i5 J4 }7 YJDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. . o) k9 B8 u! @6 h1 `- fJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. JDN Joint Data Net. 1 A F# x; c3 mJEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). 7 |7 \& J# R/ a' g8 c, q4 vJEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. " \7 s2 v0 T/ c" V# O5 {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 8 n: U% N8 U# ]) T# N4 Q& |1 P150 JEM Joint Exercise Manual. 8 p" K. k/ C* V6 j @9 a/ x$ `9 }- g, NJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. + |$ h% i6 n+ t" t, \JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. - w" G1 e6 R/ @9 l/ u$ `9 B8 f" sJEZ Joint Engagement Zone. 4 Y8 e) T3 @5 r: k5 `JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. ! w2 p# ^ ]1 L3 a: MJFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. : O7 T/ o! L5 _. M3 I( s Q& }JFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. JFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. # q& J7 w/ o' g6 Q! \JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD JHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. + l' F6 w3 e* UJICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). + U- A- i2 ?1 e. MJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. 0 L8 k6 e9 L3 f6 K; \% p2 uJINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. JIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. ) T) _/ E8 R0 X1 b, ^5 x+ `JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). JITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. 2 \5 x$ [7 {: A6 IJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. JLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. ! T0 B* _( {4 R2 L+ \JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. 8 z4 y$ H# T- \# [) @JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. : [9 W, W: c( }% U3 C! LJMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. % P3 E( M( k1 [$ w, iMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information ! l4 M8 L3 O+ \ l+ s/ q6 I/ w7 ]Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), # Q. y+ h. b* Q- M& `operated by the JNTF. ) r1 o7 {8 f4 S D% p: R, wJMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. 2 u9 M8 n% f+ I* `( N% q. GJMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. & B& X9 g* v I1 H# }JMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. * | v6 y/ r8 p- M9 e. i, xJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. 8 H/ i- S& x, Z" Z( }+ x(2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. - d" H& Z7 p' X, ]JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. # G5 g, T, } V8 pJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. 2 I- J, a5 F% X) L9 w+ m: ?; D p: PJNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. ; |" k9 e6 s3 u( h2 L* aJNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. JOB Joint Operations Board. 8 ], ?+ X- T$ x' mJOC Joint Oversight Council. JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the participating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). & }+ {1 y- h7 j; C/ r+ eJoint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more 0 m7 _' N5 A5 l$ ?9 ]Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint % B: U/ _8 T$ Q- e3 O! gChiefs of Staff. Joint Doctrine Working Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands ) |7 g% V! I3 q/ ~4 Nwith the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, ' {# |# x7 q4 x# g. E3 I$ {( jproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic / }! W# _! O5 [; @% x) }- sWarfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for : i0 @$ R% [) Ginvestigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground 1 B- Q4 ^% ^* [: I, Rsystems. 3 r/ @" M) {) i) GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or $ _8 Z0 T, U( w: {attached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or 9 b; Z# A; w: A& w% ?5 Cmore of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to - g$ q( c e' g7 J+ Mexercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air 2 Q2 q# ^$ ?+ l; {Component Commander + H; H( X7 @2 s0 Q' \/ n. k- K" E(JFACC) 2 l" n, V M! E- @/ b* kThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or 1 ^) y4 P9 c: Ijoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making + l7 S, \2 ]. _* n# |2 |recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and ' ^5 l( S2 P, mcoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may / A x6 f' x5 `8 ~( k7 fbe assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the . b4 l, N) b; D' Apreponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. + m; @2 Z% B6 C9 L% t" NJoint Force Commander ; k3 ^. |! D8 e* P0 x4 c- b(JFC) A general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant 8 R$ ]- W |9 xcommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. Joint Force Land Component Commander (JFLCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making 3 S: _" u# y) L( ^' ?1 F3 m- r9 A$ xrecommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and coordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing ' @0 \, j o8 Tcommander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the . i8 ^1 K. l2 ^8 `; b" Npreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. 5 L; Q; x! j" sJoint Force Special % M' d. e# e8 g5 O; A- @Operations Component Commander (JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or $ {+ A0 w. [2 u4 ajoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making l3 e1 W8 k8 e: U6 C7 q* b- ^recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and assets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing # S! U/ Y, S R8 B! G2 T, Ycommander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the * k; N% y+ f5 F% o6 P$ Mpreponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. ; x7 M; ^& w1 PJoint National 4 C: ^& @2 {) k8 ^Test Facility (JNTF) # a$ F1 m/ g q( S! j. a2 vA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational ' B# L8 ^- b3 _ i6 T% @Planning and ( e6 p; \9 [- ], k. X1 NExecution System (JOPES) & D6 W& n8 S8 ]$ }9 C6 dA continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration ( b1 s' Z( W" p6 n/ x% e' Qand enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation . d6 v: h7 }* m' T$ { l) f4 qPlanning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders # e' h. \2 C2 r6 @; aand their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning 8 _# v3 B1 f: B' X8 ~9 tpolicies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities ; d' e+ G2 _8 Q5 A5 r3 Xassociated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 153 s d* T: a6 X( c" AJoint Operating Procedures . G! [4 m3 i9 j8 ^- _& N5 c(JOPs) These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs 3 U; b% x" S* Bmay include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, 8 {* o+ g5 Y" R+ [0 yVulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program Manger and the participating Services. Joint Operations ; j; M6 r5 N0 [# R/ D& v5 KArea That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to / j/ ]' a5 j) gsuch military operations. Also called JOA. Joint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program ; l) j: z6 G* o8 F. s0 _& |that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component , S$ V U% L# M# N4 {8 u. O5 eduring any phase of a system’s life-cycle. Joint Requirements + W' I, L- p/ A4 P2 X# {$ T7 ~8 P4 cOversight 9 h. J' B8 ]) iCouncil (JROC) A council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates performance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition Board. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air 5 G3 U3 y* X! g( N! a' uForce, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Joint SPACECOM 6 P* I* S0 c) p3 }* ?Intelligence Center (JSIC) A USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational 0 Z' K" Y+ m% _intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for the DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production 1 l0 R2 o/ @- r2 f: xincludes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and Satellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning - B& X" ^, s% ~! I# T* Q( i7 pStaff (JOSDEPS) 7 r) c: j: x+ B) j' QA special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for % X4 _7 U+ [) \1 |4 h- z2 Rintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive C% s* D" X' v9 u# n9 nand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint 4 h8 V& n" J! g5 v; l6 Z( M3 x G |9 NStrategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic 5 ~6 w$ M( g% e! E1 I cTarget Planning Staff (JSTPS) - }) V8 \/ ^( ]7 R' l7 d3 j- JA JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, coordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). + z0 O5 g+ T0 Y" {# a; D7 fAlso responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The 9 A6 d" ^# Z8 O( ?& vCommander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target 6 d" M5 O) {( N% f Y0 `Planning Staff. + t( n4 z" \8 a E! g* Y( ~Joint ( F, E3 w" }% Q- nSuppression of Enemy Air Defense A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called . G4 w, P$ ~2 f dJ-SNEAD. Joint Tactical ! Q% t0 y! u; N; D* X6 A' oInformation 7 o U% D _7 hDistribution System (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the interchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and 2 \" ?& |+ O6 D2 f0 U& h% @5 _& _, N$ |& HProcedures - v' p" ^+ f: S(JTTP) The actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how ) Z3 V9 ?) m2 C" `. S% pforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J $ B3 l; b4 R$ W/ x/ z154 # n6 I- B9 [/ ]Joint Test and Evaluation T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be 1 U% P1 g4 G# n7 p9 }acquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have [% N% T2 P! m4 ginterfaces with equipment of another component. 8 R T5 P K. u" F5 F2 l0 ZJoint Test and Evaluation Program f s/ f7 a9 n; O5 S# y5 S/ J5 |& @An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on / d( r* t' d% s9 w6 N8 g/ V! Msystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for force structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. JON Job Order Number. 3 F. |9 F. k, s" hJOP Joint Operating Procedures. JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). 0 J3 g2 J7 e: Z* N4 [2 @JP Joint Publication. ' Y7 O$ a6 V* g2 A6 a" N9 CJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. 6 f. a. _/ P+ S4 }JPM Joint Program Manager. 5 Q7 r9 v) q7 B; p; O' \JPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. ( P" r* b+ l: B. j, K* ~JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact . M7 N/ `0 Y* ~6 [3 @& W7 ]$ `( o$ }JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. ( q1 i5 [. }# f, K# M6 G+ Z; gJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. / ?/ r; a* J% r( ]JRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). 0 ^8 o" v* k% U" E( ^' x O nJRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). # e( k+ C5 O) b$ P4 O5 E. LJRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J + w+ y* i ?6 b155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. JROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. . j" ^' R/ f6 F( F3 jJRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. JS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). JSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. 1 m4 i2 l* l. l+ _3 aJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). - L q* O( ?. D( _2 I5 qJSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). 7 t. V3 l [& e/ w(2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. & J! ?% F1 O2 _- p! Q. t3 dJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. 4 ^$ n0 E( G5 H7 j, XJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. 2 \$ I# u6 C- a/ ]" v6 L7 OJSST Joint Space Support Team. " E T8 `2 p" X! ^+ _0 O+ Z9 FJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. JSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. 0 O5 V. `6 D( K( \& }JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting # X1 g/ r3 f0 J/ `& cJT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). & | s6 D+ U$ N! f" h5 NJTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. & H( J, Q' q. u3 L! l" y/ k8 GJTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. & q7 V$ @7 n5 R5 bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ! W7 G8 c, ~! Z; j, L# A156 JTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. 8 e; w$ C1 c" r' IJTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). `, `8 B7 l# x% l' y0 q4 D$ m/ yJTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). JTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. / X7 L# b q. uJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. 5 F! X9 h" r1 O# l3 }JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. ) z. k G. a- {8 I2 @, w$ pJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. $ z) a! k; K/ v% V, j) o% U* ^JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. - Z, c A6 C2 i+ @& e! ?JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. , y1 ~ a6 t1 `# c( ZJTR Joint Travel Regulations. JTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. JTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). , p. O5 g1 E5 vJTT Joint Tactical Terminal. 6 \! N! v4 D9 T8 F& k+ hJTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. t% d+ U$ z6 N( ^4 D x. IJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. JWAN Joint Wide Area Net. ( {/ A5 C3 H4 KJWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. JWG Joint Working Group. , `: o4 K* R/ l7 j- ZJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. 6 D. }+ Z# ~1 B/ WJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration " f) n' K" _- K8 ]- s) ~JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 - w6 C1 G5 w$ @K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both ' e6 y3 f+ W7 J9 ?4 Nobjects. s( L0 c" }+ b$ e/ B( O+ L! e* [KA Kill Assessment. * Z5 C6 w, v1 j$ [$ |KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. / q- u: B4 X+ \0 ]; {3 W ?& E) EKB Kilobyte. Kbps Kilobyte per second. KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). & P4 r7 I5 @. ]1 P' q. E' AKBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. 7 A4 p; e4 i5 V$ l+ Z- c: h) J( LKDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. , I- x& J/ |7 j( N1 O# }KE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. ) U+ w- m" ?8 O5 @/ O, w: w! ]Keep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the 5 U* c; j+ |0 J1 X8 h/ p0 o1 e" easset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. KENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. ( U0 ^# L) j; M; ?+ a, @) FKEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. KEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 9 S4 M. M7 h. a0 w3 `KEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. # Z# Y8 v2 \( Z& P5 O w) m: m T+ qKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a sequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. Kg Kilogram. KHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. 2 K2 D, K2 p$ C) PMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 2 ~; [% ^' j4 x" [& j/ M1 X4 q8 AKHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. 9 `7 m6 b0 R2 b& Z% D+ W! I+ JKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. Kill Assessment + `3 e' G3 s! t: f(KA) - ^3 f, ?/ ^- D' e4 S8 _# @An evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV intercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and re-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement / V6 \; b; q- {8 g5 _6 qDevice & v1 w$ o& F: q$ i' t$ k9 x& VA device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. 8 A% r5 C6 Q8 N8 BKinematic / x# \7 }1 l9 S/ X3 NBattlespace 3 R, t c" {! r* ?The planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor / q: n& ~) T% m3 Etimeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and . `- U- p6 @% _# k' loperational constraints. ! l; K; u( k" ^5 u* F4 S0 h& v B# yKinetic Energy (KE) The energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. Kinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill Vehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board % t( \0 E0 M; a- n; ^+ M6 Orockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell 3 i% ?% T) @- ~$ qlaunched from a gun).