航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 1 R4 r. @* J& h, D8 q; hHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system 7 Y/ l$ B% P& Z' i) T ?$ Wprocesses. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential 4 u3 {5 q5 X4 X: h% j6 z/ l( @* Yhigh-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal ( h3 n$ P$ Q$ G9 c; C; UGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of * k1 @& K) E* G+ h6 w$ D, Vcommand and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human ! G3 y& Z) \6 Bdecision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) & L2 l& x* u; \; THuman ! d' @9 D( h- ?& _, c4 _3 B, R, \Intelligence (HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. Human Systems Integration 8 ^# {. ^( x, D8 _The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, training, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort for the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, 8 c* q; l' I4 N$ f2 tsailor, airman, or Marine. ; a9 j+ l6 e# K4 B9 J5 c8 NHUMINT Human Intelligence. - ?2 s6 G7 R$ O2 MHVAA High Value Airborne Assets. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. ) G# Z4 D M7 A# R7 J9 OHVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). & [. P0 U5 ^# ~, oHVM Hypervelocity Missile. & c# W5 |' K6 A0 A! |HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. ) U5 [& }+ D; o+ ^, p6 S; B5 |HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. 2 ]+ x# k- O( y* S, x) |" h1 dHWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. # p8 q7 u* |- QHYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. $ T; b# _, h6 h3 L# [Hypervelocity Gun (HVG) A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, an electromagnetic or rail gun. Hypervelocity ! J7 r6 a# e5 X& w2 a. LMissile (HVM) : f- I2 Z) e' _* S9 y( C. Y1 p( ^A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. : ? }3 a c5 f$ N8 a, ^HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. / P3 `; ^$ V" w1 D, sHz Hertz (cycles per second). 2 }5 Q) [& a# K0 X* |9 ]" `5 D$ YMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 I&CO Installation and Checkout. # D/ [( W* O' a7 W6 r1 LI&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. I&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. ! S# S- G& i4 O. i. }' WI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). * |8 I5 k5 \% n' {4 fI/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. 4 Q1 v/ @5 B$ N [$ z1 p, PI/R Interchangeability/Reparability. 0 @- l5 D( d8 r# e1 V EI4 International Information Integrity Institute. 0 V# x9 d1 d g8 M+ p% w4 M& CIA Information Architecture. ( e8 |7 E: a# B MIA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. # ?! \& y! @; \. fIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. . w! |# ]' f( P* z3 v* v3 HIADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. ( ^ u, a0 u+ a( ^% r2 w2 |' JIAG International Agreement Generator. 1 a( Y. z7 u+ M) S$ JIAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. - I+ [; h1 k, k$ `# _2 {/ NIAS Israeli Architecture Study. # D! e( v1 {: Q5 N }+ W/ G+ qIAT Integrated Assembly Test. ; o. R8 v( Q& C) n6 D; nIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. 7 `+ T3 J$ V8 p1 i. S& SIATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. IBA Industrial Base Assessment. : Q v% Q5 r9 w( J- U1 WIBC Impurity Band Conduction. IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. ; ], U9 I2 N. r# }1 m2 nMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. 5 Y' A4 Z- ^1 n" E1 j$ W; Q& WIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration 8 d i' Z6 V! b2 B' y. g7 |# [7 B9 _IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. IBM International Business Machines Corporation. . ^" {& D. r2 B6 G/ QIBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. 6 Q* n8 n3 k8 d8 A9 u: l& eIC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. 2 a, j$ F7 g4 d; c4 d& ~2 KICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. " U( O6 E" ~* `8 }; NICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. 1 i0 k' @" K# d" jICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. 0 K8 W1 R; ?3 w, c d0 oICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control 0 @' C# |4 F9 L6 P5 ^* pSystem (ICS) for US naval ships. $ K; b7 ~6 S4 }ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). @7 r6 a) s! _3 ~8 o/ H: i(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. : y% Z% R: F' P& u0 y! oICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. , i! t. y. }/ F7 x4 O$ T/ k1 s: OICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ( o2 i7 q5 E6 {# I# L5 N) nICE Independent Cost Estimate. % t* X: c4 e/ @# g- }ICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). ICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 4 {2 @% B8 N$ j; p$ Z133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. 7 i1 c* k( a6 n$ IICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and 1 l& m8 @* R$ N/ E$ W2 U* a1 wcontrol system for US naval ships. 6 `+ z8 {- d9 t; f" i' K& k(2) Interface Control Specification. . H3 Q7 E% m) R# K8 b6 c' YICU Interface Control Unit. + c$ x5 L! H0 I: u4 N: X5 j dICWG Interface Control Working Group. ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. $ s* u6 q+ m7 R! LIDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). ' @% }) [9 k9 z, Q3 h( G: NIDB Integrated Data Base. IDD Interface Design Document. 2 r' k4 T- Q9 r2 bIDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). 8 s2 s5 p7 ~; \* P) a' KIdentification $ T; e! l2 v# DFriend or Foe $ R @( y* b( k" `- H- O4 L(IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby ) T9 h' Z9 q# Q, a4 D# ~distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. IDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. % z- _) P5 e" @8 B/ GIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. 6 U" P- p% w/ K( x7 A* gIED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. 6 J; p7 i) l, C9 N) ?9 s$ `IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 7 b% k4 j! y+ j' ~+ c8 zIEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. 1 y# d# _( L. q! rIEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. IER Independent Evaluation Report. % ]5 J/ N6 }2 w5 bIESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 C* t. l8 R% k* UIETF Internet Engineering Task Force. IEV Integrated Experimental Version. IEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. # J* G6 Y) p& \IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. + G- d6 r; d( q7 F$ eIFF Identification, Friend or Foe. ; c( ^; o6 i& T+ p: f; P: JIFHV In-Flight Homing View. IFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the communications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. ) S5 J0 o# A$ n# F, NThe generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications ) w8 k, B0 A+ _6 q9 }- l+ R( Y# Jsystem term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. , O: P! l6 y( w6 M, @' n/ p. LIFOV Instantaneous Field of View. ( ?/ l! R, v3 d* b/ @IFSR In-Flight Status Report IFT Integrated Flight Test. / D: y L( G: x+ TIFTU In-Flight Target Update. & n( B# d7 q5 X3 v/ h8 X; b. j. uIG Inspector General. ! f. N# N+ E+ ^; q: t/ zIGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. + {; ^* t" Q( @5 AIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. 3 Z- _& r9 R4 X0 G* L% V, BIGS Inertial Guidance System. , w& [* \- B+ x/ IIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). ( E7 W" N; ~" o- PIGT Integrated Ground Test. % o1 r$ {, Y% rIGU Inertial Guidance Unit. " H s; o7 L4 y4 [/ `4 r% _II Impulse Intensity. ' l# W i* A+ n4 |5 _IIP Interoperability Improvement Program. " U0 w5 E) g& G# a, sIIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. % b' H" H7 \; r& T' F( \( e/ [: n4 YIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. 7 Z, L4 Z0 Q8 l- U- ?9 ?1 bMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 . v$ c! |4 O5 h! D( Y- i, rILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. * L$ Q. E9 D, x) Q5 ]) a# q U$ nIlities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). Illumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. / C* e9 q! k& w+ R. EILSMT ILS Management Team ILSO ILS Office. 7 w" Y6 P' l$ L4 |1 b- yILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. $ X' a+ w3 n& H& E* B! sILSWG ILS Working Group. 8 J7 [5 H# i* H( }IM Information Management. ' |" G* w: m) o( T! L$ JImagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical - b1 Q7 ?+ |6 @' Pmeans on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) : o" N* p) U o$ b4 J7 vIntelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery ; |7 H8 O& x" ^% d+ {( rCorrelation # P! p# ~5 I0 m: JThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. h5 i. d: [& u v" y* C' ?IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). ( A5 t F' z, P" A9 }(2) Internal Management Control. & y3 Y. u) l Q9 z* l8 yIMDB Imagery Management. ) V( i4 ?+ e( A4 y7 a5 GIMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of ; b" [) `6 `; K, r& LDefense. IMINT Imagery Intelligence. ) p( K& Z5 @& u7 [* HIMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. . m0 |; l: b6 I" EImmediate Kill Mode / z" U2 m2 r" ]5 l oA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. 3 [8 Z8 g, ]7 TImpact Point / q; @, B& I x% i$ a3 \- gPrediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes ! }, y p+ y. O; n2 ?& D" @the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 136 $ v% |" Z% _! A4 _" }& s& oImplicit Coordination 4 h5 C5 G- z3 h0 a7 j# yMany independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to 9 B' b; _' a; E# o$ \* o9 Y* hderive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations % f3 W9 B8 Y4 nwill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. ' s( S/ G3 C3 }* d/ m2 ]/ b5 U- nImpulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for , G# R% X, u% i4 A- x( |9 Va period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse Intensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; ! ^3 Q2 q8 P) L/ \/ L* _hence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The + ?' o& \5 r& V% i& R& S/ ointensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of the target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. # F8 }, g$ C5 I$ ?$ `IMS Integrated Master Schedule. 7 E! v' ^9 q4 c! i* ~4 F6 v2 jIMU Inertial Measurement Unit. IN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. In Inch. IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target Update (FTU) # ]% D1 o3 ?: gA report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control ) ~# e# u8 F& I$ p" Ysuite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing the orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has 8 n' r& y: G6 a2 T, O% z$ Uan inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in ! N, H8 d' T, Ywhich a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An & e) N. P! {8 T2 n; U; b$ Borbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. Incremental Funding & ?$ |( x. [0 cThe provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such ) Y& {, _ l! c; E5 T, ubudgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, ( g8 [% u+ k# Uwhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated " n7 D% V6 u& O) b7 ^5 S3 Gobligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby 9 ^7 y( D% A/ K9 M% ?8 p. B0 Adistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. ; f5 y* J" J, b! KMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 - `' Y5 u; c7 ~/ WImagery 7 B( X- L O+ H8 PCorrelation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from * r# a! ?. [5 Bdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics & b& p. W7 _+ z6 U- O) tsignified. Independent ; ]) p( w* S: n! q" g T8 y& S: iCost Analysis An analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body disassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational Manpower Requirements.”) - O1 J: s6 U( RIndependent Cost Estimate (ICE) ! A8 j/ K% ~, C6 Y/ m8 @A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority ) u1 u' Q/ Q* p E; O7 sresponsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent Evaluation Report (IER) + H& q* t5 B' s: A v+ ODocuments the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, , N$ F# E4 @4 V* B( l$ a Vreports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on , ~/ k4 i" z8 s# N9 C) d2 fthe future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is provided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent Research and Development (IR&D) 1 c! C5 e% n2 OEffort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a 4 {8 X& _. \5 b) \6 e3 G8 u- }, @) wcontract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) ; o) c% c8 t- ]4 UIndependent Verification and 9 c: _5 R4 t* wValidation (IV&V) Verification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that 0 }3 M& ]' V3 A0 N/ E8 a4 Uis not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. # T) v! e' w0 l# t9 I+ ?Indium * h0 W) o2 C- x, l3 _* z5 aAntimonide Infrared sensing material. Individual Acceptance Test " \, e- ]' h, pA test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics : U$ ?$ J |; [prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. $ r7 j+ j# M% N' y* fInduced Environments % C' X9 e1 R+ U2 g4 i5 XInduced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the 9 `2 q8 _ ^2 x6 Y: W9 A! Jnatural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or the influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- : p# R% Z4 h1 I$ ~; [6 W) H$ xInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E ! C! C) Z$ N- c( zelectronic equipment). Induced Radioactivity ! E0 l- F; y; Q# C8 G- w6 m1 J; d1 pRadioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, 9 C7 ? m( Y, ^4 Z+ D7 Hparticularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of - u% Q) b P7 M' B% Qunstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and - K- a" R `; J) _) @& B/ F9 V5 ~silicon in soil and sea water). 5 V! S6 r& s, _5 U/ O" }* m: c0 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ! e k- H9 k. v, e7 k4 b" P7 O138 Industrial Resource . v( v# S1 ]" d5 ^0 [0 J" a) DAnalysis (IRA) ( \/ B( f2 e0 @) g. }A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to 7 S+ D. ]% |* Y3 O! b) K, Psupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and 7 Z, L/ D: l3 M7 n' q' G( B9 Mspecial tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the : P$ a: ]0 M- f5 {9 R L3 `) d8 frange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, 7 V8 o1 L8 L( f7 b! b8 t: qproducibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues / s* S0 k* E- D% P+ f+ p1 ~: LResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. ~* K2 t( h6 y/ S4 o- [' l3 uInertial Guidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures / z4 J% ?* q7 S* ^+ Z" pand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures 3 [9 |" m$ s4 u6 w# x* R- jand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain 8 e% Q* Z0 ^" L' C* Mdirection. INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. INEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR . y6 t$ ?% E& {& b$ E( Q! gTreaty. In-Flight Target Update A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and : l7 m+ ~; q0 Jvelocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. / Z5 M$ ]( K X(USSPACECOM) Information Architecture (IA) " C! ]+ @7 t3 @& A! k: [! iA description of the information that is needed to support command and control " D9 S" a8 ^9 gdecision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing 7 B1 K! w7 ^0 P: jthat must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description 3 z0 ^( E, ~' T, C" w, Pprovides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. & Q* D; s) `( D4 i# N% Z L9 LInformation 7 A4 }* F; N- L) sResources Management 4 b: B: ~ X0 P; V+ t" kThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, and dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of 5 K0 X/ l5 W6 Q6 t- B$ @' Ginformation and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information , Y0 v9 B3 ]0 @; eSecurity (INFOSEC) Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or 1 _2 W& z3 X$ X$ a1 \, \/ ^unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical @5 w3 ~& v1 r8 s: d/ D5 e) Odata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned # W% @: E3 [; s# _# j1 \with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic 2 V2 J. i: X. I$ GRadiation.) 8 Q& A* e6 f8 j7 D* v0 AInfrared (IR) # u/ W( f$ i* H x1 U; dElectro-Optics 2 d" S" P: r9 c8 @, u/ A: S* mTechnologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength : n# G- }3 K" vspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I * b1 j0 ], p: f" O6 k9 Q2 ?7 V& m+ e$ h139 # n9 a& o# q' Y( F- `8 q- J/ ~Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted / z6 r6 C, U: z! s. P( U' Y% m% W$ E- N" ]or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the 5 p4 _. m9 w# T6 n, n5 [! yelectromagnetic spectrum. . J8 t8 I( T, c+ M6 SInfrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength . N; }- h- p. d! fregion of 1 to 40 microns. Initial Operational Capability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned 3 |7 @6 |% q- G& ior operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. . i7 g( d- k' h& N( `0 z4 ^ M" }3 sInitial / u& J+ v$ L/ a1 ?5 v. D5 [Operational Test and Evaluation - B# p. L+ H+ J* p& H# a(IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production 2 _6 W! i( s# r% K0 ~/ Prepresentative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system operational effectiveness and operational suitability. 1 F# h8 v) R6 {" w pINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). 2 V- n) B3 t2 P4 TINS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. / M# _6 \+ c& }2 }/ a r# PInSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. 6 I1 i J8 [. _ S5 CINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. / O* ~ z& K; \: s/ n" s5 i0 Z8 bInteg Integrated. # C) b/ \- |/ c( r# N9 wIntegrated % K% n" _2 m' M3 o) n* |- e4 @Contracting Report (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a mechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as ' z+ s) M9 B: ?5 [* I1 V& QIntegrated Contracting Plan or ICP). Integrated Fire Control System ( W7 j! X+ w4 ~* S8 {: bA system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data 3 l* ^6 x6 H7 h8 C1 x+ Bcomputation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted ! h" T/ _8 {6 n. Yby electromechanical devices. 1 b+ K& l" x$ t- E* O$ ?5 z7 vIntegrated Logistics Support & w/ w3 d6 @! k; z: c4 i% g2 I(ILS) ; v2 J/ a# T+ p. b& O$ Z: g(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are + a! {; j4 p, m5 prelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each other; acquire the required support; and provide the required support 7 @, f9 _5 R4 Gduring the operational phase at minimum cost. . M1 x L( Y% G" Z; b* }(2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the % c) M. l5 X3 n* teffective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an ' H$ [, @* T* C, R: [+ t& mintegral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. Integrated ) {+ a1 p0 R! g5 ~( bLogistics Support (ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish 2 X( e# H2 p8 vmaintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. ( b; |2 [, D9 u" }1 b7 _Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a : Y+ B# Z* F/ x; rmateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. % Y& r3 r' ?0 Y! E8 mSupply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to 8 ?5 S0 q/ ?) h; J3 ?determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and ' E& v) v J& _% V, p c/ jdispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. % @' H! v0 @) y& b% S) cMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the ( e. E8 k E: _0 ^$ [& O6 Noperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology ) d6 I/ u7 B5 d1 F- \4 r: rand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It & N- s& M0 r1 p( Y1 i( }1 eincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment % V& \' V- e6 u6 [itself. " [/ u2 B" a4 h( w! |& L, U/ jTechnical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as manuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs , _2 R. h% z! p/ E6 {- Xand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer / `) O3 h0 W! Q P. Z! kprograms and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other * E% g+ |: O8 q3 m/ ^information related to contract administration. 5 l4 p; ?- H0 w* cTraining and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training 7 k+ G0 Y9 t4 O# y! H; q: i4 R; C9 gdevices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military personnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual # e0 b5 E1 p* g# Z# r- c2 \# Mand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; # n# a; [3 C1 ?0 B3 gand logistic support planning for training equipment and training device 6 n9 `# S# d- k+ [; ~. pacquisitions and installations. Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support 1 N4 k# i$ V5 Q2 Hembedded computer systems. " J! g, e- T' d- PFacilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define 2 v/ u$ l- N' }+ j1 Dtypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, ( b/ Y, r5 P8 z2 E. a& G3 ~environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, * B G) C5 S' F+ S9 @) N( Y: Y8 t2 [equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and 5 w$ A; J1 l- z ytransported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. 1 H: b1 ^5 i I, p/ kThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness ! F8 z6 D* J% m8 X4 z; r) j3 Cobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics Support Plan (ILSP) " S, n7 G! O$ \' c- Y! M% V" `The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed / L) e+ \) K% a$ p bILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with # K9 R# a; @. m& `- S% j4 p- dnecessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and : P7 q \3 `; p$ B" Qproduction, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications : p. x; Y7 @" [' F- W9 \/ DRFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated 6 L8 Z' G# I1 ], s; e$ z; KPriority List 9 W4 l- [; K7 C- pA list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs that, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the capability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated . I7 P0 Z) L" Q* L' ~priority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for / N- c+ T+ ~' m- m% Xprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System process. Also called IPL.

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Integrated Program Assessment (IPA) m3 W( `3 [1 O; i) M* U6 w8 `A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 141 5 V) A3 a% I7 j/ ~( {Integrated Program Summary (IPS) & J, J9 e7 l" j0 R6 ~5 gA DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision + T! ~- ~+ H) p# ]* i5 gauthority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights ]2 `+ o1 c% ]) n. Othe status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the : F$ F" }" E5 ?5 Z' H$ hacquisition cycle. ( B' E$ |/ C# [. o2 T/ t) Y9 d* @3 Z" I6 dIntegrated 4 C' n! m& U- {% BTactical Warning and Attack 5 R# V, @! ^" F; D3 I1 EAssessment (ITW/AA) + ]$ `1 T8 M; Q1 T: FITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and . n! {% F9 L+ |3 eatmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack warning information, strategic and tactical. Integrated Warfare The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional 8 [2 w% Q& K- |4 R! tweapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such ) @6 f4 x8 n& t3 \7 {2 a6 Wa way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) * |1 T" }$ ]# w! i2 Q(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. INTEL Intelligence. ) F: U9 t3 P% W: L4 KIntelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning ; Y9 g1 X9 C% S' G2 j* Vforeign countries or areas. * v( d2 s5 u% z0 h, m(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through & U% N" ^. t; A: }observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence Indicators Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, 6 W3 {- M! c% P4 Gwhen properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and & y6 [7 n( I+ z+ O9 r9 yintentions. Intelligence 7 D9 F$ ~0 l9 i( ^5 _1 ZOperations Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. 0 \4 B% v: B1 M# ], S) Q$ ]The IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational 6 ~5 W4 t- `* a, y, u3 H1 zIntelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) Cheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). Intelligence Preparation of 7 F D' l# N+ o4 r) I4 b& M7 lthe Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed 0 U$ @. P/ Y7 i; @% T% Qin detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on # T, b0 ~9 g9 F' [3 koperations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle 0 \: W2 T( h6 Vspace is a continuing process. Also called IPB. s3 u4 A p8 h0 U+ z- L9 JIntelligence Report (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of ( f2 [5 d' j+ I! U$ A. N. @+ icommand in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. Intelligence Threat 7 j- O3 V# g) ]8 L6 e! l- KAn identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and . S! f+ K$ |0 a- j# N& jexploit information from a given or similar operation. : t; B) Z5 ~ F, g: l* \" E& mMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ' j3 ]' J! _3 M142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal radiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second $ I! b3 A3 i R" r/ U. _6 J% Lfalling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or 4 M1 A! w: n4 P4 E7 y% udose) rate at a given location. 7 {+ H) U- q9 F# {' I5 b7 ]' [Interactive Responses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. Interceptor ( @& E6 ^+ T6 [! Z) K6 X5 FCluster 1 w) U: ?# T4 h1 h) F) q# FA group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. 6 F. P; {6 c3 l5 c; VInterceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. ( `6 N5 F" z4 e$ S4 b. l4 \Interceptor Track 0 r0 ]8 c3 N! r7 w5 wRange (Max) ; l: i; j0 V7 ~- s/ p- d. ~The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function on a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y 7 m- o0 \8 `. r# dA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and . ?# X, l* N/ v* u% \9 b1 Q3 Sare capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for fit and performance. 9 o7 V+ B) v8 M( E HInterconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) , W9 t" l5 J1 K$ J9 E4 yA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The 2 v1 X5 m$ P9 s+ e3 M/ Tterm ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from submarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) 2 B4 A# }& u d4 UInterface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection $ r2 A" p9 F. a/ u: p- b# Zcharacteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. ! S1 Y0 m4 k) @3 w( ](2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two ' }& m6 M, E8 L0 osystems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. + a* f) |; N M, R3 {# @! G(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between ; v; ^- I& P% z2 f! X3 qsystems, or between persons and systems. , W2 z7 }, Q, l- S) NInterface Control 9 ~9 s0 a) ?; o4 WDocument (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an ( ]0 u w" K# C7 ?* P6 ~2 n1 AInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). ! m0 Z/ ~& Q5 L: X5 E- c' I/ u(MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control & Z9 y0 v4 _4 _4 Ragreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. , q H2 p! D5 F3 Y, ?The ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. z5 N2 [# H% v$ k* R; O, K* o$ HInterface 9 \2 P- @/ L3 h3 K; R" E0 YRequirements 0 X5 D p/ m) ?7 C% {8 XDocument (IRD) $ Y+ F6 j2 ^# ]4 y6 ~" J% DA document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system ( J. Q; {3 |6 X0 bcomponent. , f) ^( u2 Q9 H4 B" y/ p# iMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 8 M6 D1 N$ Z( ?) ^4 J9 w- ~, k143 ! {, \$ ^. X2 t* ~, ~% FInterference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to : G& }6 |- N& N7 U3 I* @form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum 4 u' U) f9 Y$ Z, a3 K9 \, Z- xof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. 6 n3 d+ f& s3 E4 s% v( |) q( wIntermediate 6 n7 ]3 h; A% J+ g4 r1 d" ]Range Ballistic 8 t) y* d" E# M2 L8 w! ^* q' D/ oMissile (IRBM) A ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. International Agreement ' l* ~. x4 Y' n: Q3 _6 _' BGenerator (IAG) K8 e2 t' j; Y' BSoftware system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. 1 ]1 g; o$ K4 iInternational 8 W& @6 _3 i3 G9 F* Y6 KCooperative Logistics Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination of policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply + B" |5 [8 Z$ v0 `) vand exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and 8 p. m$ t0 v# e2 @" ~4 Lmultilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. International Logistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without 5 A1 {5 c- B1 ireimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing of a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. It includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. International Logistic Support The provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services from other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to 6 C- w# d+ @* d; coperate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. 4 |8 R5 ?- O2 W& m& gIntruder Operation ) k1 M% ~5 n5 ?) W. h5 _. f' vAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. 3 b$ l+ D+ L0 mINU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control Point An organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the # O; P# U q$ Z4 f2 \ ^primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management 6 M& b2 ~, S) N* J/ Z( Rincludes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, # a6 L& t. i: s9 V$ A' c: q9 Wdistribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. Inverse Square Law 9 ]! z& Q9 F/ Z7 ~The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a point source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the 1 k9 Z! K1 L- {! Q, nsource, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that 6 F" e) J6 Z) E7 s. c) Pdistance. % _; Q% M6 {$ B% b0 zMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Inverse Synthetic 1 i. `& y! |6 ]1 I7 {! y1 U5 @Aperture Radar + y0 | }6 G/ E$ l3 l& C(ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution. , L: h4 X3 M( lIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. - B& `" O$ p/ G' H8 mIOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. 0 p1 G+ V* U0 a9 [( g(2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip. IOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition , u% Y6 G; b, Y3 i& _! b) Hof electrons to atoms or molecules. , I" P, v$ _! C: h( }Ionizing - X; w6 Q' m! zRadiation ; R# N" D7 P+ e" ?2 x. aElectromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or particulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of 6 y/ ~: P! i$ n; U! L; e4 P/ [producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its 7 @9 ^3 b/ ~1 d0 A3 K5 ` z7 b' tpassage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) Ionosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers * }7 l- {5 o/ R- Y- saltitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect 6 p" H7 e, C* m2 e, Oelectromagnetic waves. 8 q1 e1 M g+ D u4 oIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. 1 W$ p0 ?/ ?! UIP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. * L+ T' I' r5 f9 D( zIPA Integrated Program Assessment. 1 e1 Q/ p0 `, sIPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. 9 W/ X8 V) k3 [9 w8 H; L+ QIPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. 1 D( ]- i7 b. \& y! G( R2 }IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. ( M+ D+ S# a) {, i& C$ P# C- ^IPL Integrated Priority List. IPM Integration Program Manager. & C% D- P# ?7 ]/ f" pIPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. & u, r. `# V; n ?IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. 8 t, @: z- g$ r& `: ]& |IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). % O. ]& s9 Y/ l8 G$ T" qMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 7 m. g8 o0 e" j) v( b+ a" B145 IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. 1 [! O3 m, Q7 H( v- U$ [IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. IPS Integrated Program Summary. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. ; U7 Z" M* h0 R1 T2 R3 X: y& uIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated ; D9 |( d) `. cPlanning Team. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). . G2 A5 v/ X* a+ @IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) - j. L; P' W+ n; \1 b. A4 |/ tInformation Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope ) N6 z1 O4 i: T3 n5 e; jRadar. 1 q' n9 c. ~6 b! nIR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength 1 j% Q W* j( }: ospectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). IR/Vies Infrared Visual. $ o% B5 F7 H0 w+ _, x' O; aIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. 2 a) Y& j- E0 H3 qIRAD Independent Research and Development. IRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. IRD Interface Requirements Document. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). ( L) ^: g, b/ o, H% x2 pIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. 4 B% D* v) H7 Z! eIRG Independent Review Group. 4 _* C' `6 `9 y5 |; zIRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). ! {2 d' m' A. m }6 lIRM Information Resources Management. ' k: @6 C# r: G2 hIRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. 1 j# D j* e% z4 D/ Q9 J; MIRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. 2 z; o8 V, u2 k8 P4 e) T7 P; J5 kIRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. IRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. IRTF Internet Research Task Force. 8 i# k& F' @# z, F7 f d, ~IS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. ( l7 m5 S& [& v! G$ P6 \ISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. , F: z" z$ T; B1 A R! h+ {(2) Innovative Science and Technology. ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. I+ p* c! G y4 _& z(2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. / L2 ?3 Q. S9 |1 o9 ?/ e+ aISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. ! A+ a. s% `! t( N/ D) \ h9 \( tISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. 2 _3 c& _2 A. l3 F1 m1 @ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. ; q6 ?+ D( W5 \/ uIsotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with & p. |& \/ C. _ d) w% d( Nequal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). 7 w; ?! _# F# Z- N- d( R+ B( KMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 147 Isotropic Nuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to 3 u1 D6 n, L/ h- p8 G: u9 |1 D( ddistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. 5 S, s$ ^5 k; jISP Integrated Support Plan. ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. ; ]2 P0 u+ s8 RISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. * a5 H2 }" X* ? d% }ISSA Information System Security Association. & N$ a* Q9 {$ j- x* dISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. ISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ( u2 [6 a+ N0 ?ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and extends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. * K: ^) P3 G4 w C5 I4 {IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ISTC Integrated System Test Capability. ISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. ! t, V, B5 s. G5 k4 OISTF Installed System Test Facility. " d m7 M3 Y* d# Q+ j3 X4 YISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. . H4 z, f4 |3 l* l) T: NITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ' }8 y9 G; N# ZITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. ( h4 }( \) g' v0 _(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. Item Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. ( u9 E$ v2 m6 i" ?* G$ i$ i# s: wMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ( D& S1 h( l8 | a148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch " S" O+ l% I$ d. {ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ; c( U# n; H5 W4 m; r% @+ I4 g* X% q! aITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ; h- X: |1 C* D+ SITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ) E* ^$ d/ x. B& j0 GITP Integrated Test Plan. - b, \9 {# M a1 dITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. 8 D/ ^/ V( l" tITS Information Technology Service. 2 F2 ^+ @. @$ hITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ITT ITT Corporation. 0 h; T3 b3 o$ z" pITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle & k0 `. l0 ^% M7 [7 u5 V5 vITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. ' w1 i& K$ w bIUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. / L: G7 `1 U; w3 ]IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. d! ^4 r1 [/ Y [IVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). IW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. 8 T: E- u/ q9 O/ ]$ ]IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. IWSM Integrated weapons system management. 1 k: r7 n: h) W+ T* c. S( TIXS Information Exchange System. 8 g7 L+ @$ [6 FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J * F3 d; N7 [: P1 Y! U149 6 l8 @9 w( k+ p! K; i# B @* eJ&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. 3 C) J u% ^3 d# s- r C& mJAAT Joint Air Attack Team. JADO Joint Air Defense Operations. / u. O" a, d; l, \5 GJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). JAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the 7 g: V) O( x" A/ |# osame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals reflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming / L6 N1 U% ] A7 I& y& d0 S3 igenerally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, and with increasing radar power. 5 c0 B) c$ C: lJAO Joint Area of Operations. + ?4 N4 h" u. w: y4 _) t3 O AJAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). ) W$ \. ~: j( v" b" UJASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). JAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). ' L2 W4 q4 H; J. } `JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). : L, Q t, N; F, _) sJCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. " M$ Z+ n; ^9 [5 H. h5 N; n9 NJCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. 6 o3 P" K7 r3 V! |4 mJDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). ; I% {/ r; R" h& p. fJEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 150 & {! c* @# ?! U! RJEM Joint Exercise Manual. JETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. 1 t, K5 `/ K7 j/ f, Z- W) K! iJEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. 4 j" J/ n1 U8 J' FJEZ Joint Engagement Zone. + @% E. R+ c: }8 CJFCC Joint Forces Command Center. * l( D7 Z- I5 }- N' cJFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). 2 J6 d! Y# L7 J# ~JFLC Joint Force Land Component. # `3 o% j. a4 d6 ?+ ?2 v$ DJFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. JFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. 7 H9 ]5 P! F" x$ ~3 `- o9 tJFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. # @$ o4 i2 I, n8 g% R2 `JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. , J1 P1 s' l& W/ p0 n( AJHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD JHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. ! v- Z, r- q/ d" KJIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). $ s6 x% f5 X8 l1 `4 FJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. 4 n ]9 d4 e. K8 I' a+ F# W% a# \JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. + z* l6 n& S( wJIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. ( K+ n4 ^1 N9 @4 X4 k. u! hJIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). / i% ~) D" z* D' c$ M pJITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. JLC Joint Logistics Commanders. JLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. * F6 i' q- R; W* V4 a$ kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J % d% w9 _) z* D1 N151 ! H' H& r; A* N( A! y% @1 l7 TJMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded 3 M. L) ?0 d) U% q! {! E- S6 `, Gby MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), + R- b2 k: F! h% q2 |- coperated by the JNTF. 6 W5 U% b# ?; @) lJMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. : P3 C! V1 F) p$ V+ @8 ^. bJMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. JMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. $ M; x; ]2 R7 `7 Y, L2 J8 SJMO Joint Maritime Operations. 1 {+ ?& M" [0 W* `" rJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. - _+ x/ _% r* ]9 d; Z9 W(2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. , j; ^# u* R( D& TJNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. JNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. $ @) X8 i2 O$ g5 d P! ~# g' JJNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. : l" v! M# D; g: O/ [) z' ^: lJNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. ) Q" L( R6 j9 s' {6 d5 B" ]. FJOB Joint Operations Board. @8 H- c4 S5 k' R; DJOC Joint Oversight Council. ! F: C: {. m. V, n; m! v- b) ^8 o' ZJOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. " z. B" T/ z+ W1 \Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one 2 j! S" P O! \2 `' \Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the participating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be - a3 m: E& r; ]/ P" P* L9 W# Lpromulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the 9 k+ M- K* D2 pcombatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Doctrine Working Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, , _3 C' n6 }4 B3 a+ E1 J7 p btechniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, 6 f8 [, m2 S2 G6 {6 s% y& J% x1 pproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. ) [% j; H8 E0 Y5 [; K: QJoint Electronic $ [; M2 s& `8 g# ]; |0 HWarfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground 1 m+ c, V) F7 o3 m! ^- Bsystems. 2 ?- q; p! S% B% C' M/ z( rMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ; B9 v/ r7 A& |, U152 # v- H9 j1 _! WJoint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to $ w B# u3 F0 [; V- \. nexercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air 6 C* p+ \# y: f7 i, dComponent Commander ; B( I! j+ [* k1 d, c(JFACC) 5 @4 I* L+ w5 D |; e5 r. ^) y# fThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and . G l/ ^- S, j& f7 Acoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing " H1 _2 K$ c+ Mcommander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the ' {1 J4 E/ s ?) J/ j. spreponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. : U0 a8 y( ~* vJoint Force Commander 5 u l* ]% b+ v" K' l3 L; }! e5 x6 i2 x(JFC) A general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant 3 N q3 M& l1 X4 v/ Ccommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. " `( \+ e2 S$ ~4 h" X6 ~, zJoint Force Land Component 9 O5 f% N" n( TCommander ! H7 s" V% h# \% T5 Z(JFLCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and coordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority 8 t0 |4 F4 h4 H. J$ W- q: Rnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. # k- w1 j% A$ Y! U& n4 B# {Joint Force Special 3 s: P8 o* C8 B+ ]$ f8 YOperations 7 K2 K0 J4 g8 }6 sComponent Commander ) ^0 I r% O- o, w(JFSOCC) / ~: Q; k* ^! wThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and 9 U) Z3 p' k1 N2 h! `* Rassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such $ V- G2 C6 o" X' d) r8 l+ ooperational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the ! y/ S9 [5 \3 [+ z- A' wpreponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. . G0 ]( e; p" O$ R) E- `0 [4 a9 k8 ]Joint National Test Facility # P6 ?7 k3 E+ F8 s9 i# Y5 d(JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ) k6 ~; D% `6 @5 [/ Owhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational Planning and Execution 9 Q% X4 [- l6 p7 T, F5 X& }1 p$ O qSystem (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration - a( ?$ b/ b# K) Band enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation Planning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for ( a! }6 z& U7 c" W" Z1 d+ Sconventional command and control by national and theater level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning 4 ^0 y- g; y: X3 a, Cpolicies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and 6 g, G2 C8 ?: z" q0 Qautomated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and , i2 i4 X* s5 d- t4 f% P ~! dexecute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities 0 k" j9 m+ X9 V. hassociated with joint operations. + F$ q3 d& y9 Z: h/ EMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 153 : _# K2 h' P) ]0 o' n0 SJoint Operating Procedures (JOPs) / V8 _( G9 j0 u* X; b! Q) rThese documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs 3 g) b/ `( T5 C& {. Qmay include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, ; s! b1 Z4 ~+ Z' r1 N ~Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement % P! u) B+ `. U; H0 Nand Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program Manger and the participating Services. 3 [+ @! t. ^( F2 U6 LJoint Operations , o! |# H) Y( k! N) oArea That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military $ c) P& y- A2 x0 l' h, Qoperations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to + v7 \; _" w7 ] T! Asuch military operations. Also called JOA. Joint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program ; n) A6 c# |1 ~! ~3 N E tthat involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component 4 S/ J' d' u1 mduring any phase of a system’s life-cycle. " m3 `" G6 t8 \6 U! hJoint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) . S# N- ~) b9 n0 \A council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates performance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition ; M- f# {0 V) z8 QBoard. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air # }# y- @: K; \2 |Force, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Joint SPACECOM " I1 ~, ?+ o4 U! ~( R6 @Intelligence " w- t( ]7 f2 h/ b/ hCenter (JSIC) A USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational # [# h. ]0 m) X/ \5 Kintelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for 8 B. e# q' \2 F% p2 j) Z: `the DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and 9 B$ n( p/ V0 O; Y7 t4 S bSatellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for ; P( c3 }8 U# U4 p: Dintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive / H- {4 \, M% F* f5 H. I2 Rand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint 0 ]5 N! T" J7 jStrategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, * w+ Q3 `& F1 jcoordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). Also responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target : p2 I! M! C1 ?4 y7 UPlanning Staff. Joint Suppression of 7 |8 I4 y; t, ^3 rEnemy Air ! {% T4 D0 W/ _, c# a+ m2 MDefense A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. 1 N2 s1 o3 v0 a' `# v: y A' ^Joint Tactical & x9 I8 J8 X0 {: ?% [/ VInformation " E% s N3 ~- ~, IDistribution / ^6 V r9 V7 E; i6 S% B/ ~0 ]! l8 u! GSystem (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the + ]! B! x' C& N) ^1 l! I+ kinterchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. 6 d7 O+ C% P( b @5 k# c& DJoint Tactics, Techniques, and 9 M; z( F% Z2 B* p* k- n3 ~Procedures 8 J# w# m+ }0 I0 C(JTTP) % {9 i% g: r1 S& k# _The actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how forces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J + E0 M. v; @$ N' s8 @4 M154 Joint Test and Evaluation 8 m1 u/ J0 P% W' jT&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be # E7 [2 y. d; {3 y! d- F+ Tacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have 6 Q% Y- ?- g4 g+ {interfaces with equipment of another component. 3 o0 X( p$ `4 F0 [7 VJoint Test and Evaluation % Z9 H, t6 i# KProgram An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on 2 _. B: \6 F1 J2 {: |5 \system performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for force structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. Y" k8 j( s0 G* @ @8 c" g/ F. IJON Job Order Number. , X! h+ M. V7 @- D/ S: a' x7 T- QJOP Joint Operating Procedures. 5 p" N; d) V0 g* s9 J% R, rJOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. , k6 s f5 R" M: S; O- IJORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). 9 @9 f* L. I, {8 S- n# KJP Joint Publication. JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. JPM Joint Program Manager. ; x" y3 u; X, C+ k8 ?2 PJPN Joint Planning Net. $ y- M- `: O. o# ]% V- B. VJPO Joint Program Office. JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact # T) v4 e T3 X8 M! F3 Q; XJPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. JPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. 2 ~$ R. C! I7 f7 i( m& i" s) rJPT Joint Planning Tool. # O% |2 J, v% g: ^JRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). 5 a; L* e+ S+ f4 N- sJRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. JROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. 5 v& w* g, t) F4 z8 Q/ g/ NJRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. JS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. 9 R: i, z8 I! h7 n! JJSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). ( I5 T; U, o7 b5 n3 t: l9 fJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. : U: }! V# J) IJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. JSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. JSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. 6 Q7 K2 C+ d' J$ r% t. E; Y' q6 TJSOC Joint Special Operations Command. JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. 7 z& r+ ?: L4 u& p% S3 m5 k4 kJSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. 7 v, I$ b. a- }8 X( I% U+ Q" n7 r1 ]JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. JSST Joint Space Support Team. 9 S0 o0 `2 a6 KJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. JSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. + i$ Y6 W' j; RJT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting 4 o& w: P2 ~( V6 {1 i l1 WJT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. 5 @: y8 S& ] \, o nJTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). 5 P8 V$ n9 h0 }" p5 GJTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. 2 B. q: F6 c. {. c5 nJTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 JTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). 2 y/ I* B/ A+ J: T( zJTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). 7 e. Z( z* X) A+ R* UJTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. JTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. 1 x* S, r. b4 j8 K1 H' lJTR Joint Travel Regulations. * s- y7 M+ g* O/ EJTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. : K* d1 \8 }+ x7 ~; mJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. " }! _1 T6 T: `6 C; F+ Q- v! @+ Y$ UJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. $ }5 R' _2 a& V iJWAN Joint Wide Area Net. % m# K7 P: b4 @* P& z, qJWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). * T9 V S0 q* B, H! x0 C% [JWC Joint Warfare Center. - O Q, K, S2 w" eJWG Joint Working Group. , n" j* N8 `/ z3 r9 p/ E9 E, a! qJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. JWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration $ l: G6 D1 Z5 r* ^* cJWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K : J& g! z& C# V J157 K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. " h/ i8 W+ a6 L0 RTheoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of 1 o+ W8 C1 C: i& ]! ^two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both : G* }+ v% u6 gobjects. KA Kill Assessment. * V: j; y' l8 t+ |" _KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. KB Kilobyte. : p% P& ]3 v' X5 cKbps Kilobyte per second. KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). KBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. 3 w1 Z* s4 |* r& o* TKDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. 8 @5 R3 b; S% h8 Q3 g3 ~& k! `KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. KE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. 5 y& ^3 c$ K0 ?& j8 gKED Kill Enhancement Device. 4 e" P, h; `2 g iKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the asset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to ; o# o/ r1 J( a6 Wdefend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. ! L4 H* ^/ Q. G; A/ UKENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. KEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. " `/ S/ y( H8 _KEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). 8 N6 x/ k8 O+ j4 B! eKEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). 8 S0 U$ f) C. r" D2 V7 q/ p; tKEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. " D. H4 q, j. J# E& K; EKEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. : A8 Y3 P9 v/ Q2 p5 t* C: PKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a ; b; _0 i( g2 Z9 P, q+ b" O: { a7 |sequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. Kg Kilogram. KHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. 6 y- M/ a" D! d; j; c' OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. / j) `/ z8 K" e: VKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. 6 e: m8 ~6 `. ?, ]Kill Assessment (KA) 5 F6 Z) p! I* C$ @6 A; Z5 X2 yAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV ; @4 [; [) }" e# S4 c( i3 Wintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and re-engagements. (USSPACECOM) 4 K# R$ p$ l- d" S4 {. m7 K- y1 [5 TKill Enhancement Device * d( E+ }" M) h1 lA device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. 7 {6 H* E- b# h& WKinematic 1 P) B" T" e1 ?! y, v7 ?5 HBattlespace % v5 l, i& z' DThe planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and operational constraints. ' ^( o! W% [! m3 |8 Z1 jKinetic Energy - v: K$ P0 q8 u- u& ^(KE) . }3 C& b0 A" |' E5 AThe energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. Kinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) + [& Q4 d" v" ~* y& B& r! kA weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. ; _. j# n& J# p$ I) `. [Kinetic Kill 3 @% i& B0 C4 o9 n1 M. PVehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board rockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell 0 ~. N s" d& |# U# B% ~& I3 F, _launched from a gun).