航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 . a9 I3 \/ f4 U- b0 ^+ P$ XHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential ' M/ K% z* X+ T" Q6 K+ Z3 B4 bhigh-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal Government may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost ( U7 u" G7 E% T7 l7 P1 Zphase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses . N3 c3 |7 j: w: L5 [ @to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human decision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) ! c! @' Q' X. `7 oHuman Intelligence 9 ]: S( M' @; A/ N5 p2 S9 C(HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by # @! \/ u$ R3 K, Phuman sources. 7 K( z u+ K' |( ~5 WHuman Systems Integration 7 v! c. r- g+ B4 w" }The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, & S( }5 E& z# a# {! ttraining, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort : w, v* i! `3 o$ J3 }for the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of 1 F0 r/ N: j0 q; D+ Fownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, 2 S9 G% u! s7 tsailor, airman, or Marine. ' z" l7 K5 G/ j/ t" A# E4 tHUMINT Human Intelligence. 7 b/ ]+ n4 g4 \ j1 [HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. , A" Q5 N: ?6 WHVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. HVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). 5 P! ~4 ^* t8 {4 t. ~. G& Z1 mHVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. * O& ?4 d7 M5 q, u( RHW Hardware. 6 \# w; y0 y/ Y* i6 {; j. }6 _ iHW/SW Hardware/Software. HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. + {/ L6 t* t8 `HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. 5 K b( R+ D# ^8 X% |HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. HYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity % `. j$ ~ M4 A% c5 BGun (HVG) A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, an electromagnetic or rail gun. 7 |% h5 [1 j8 i4 N9 uHypervelocity ' {+ p, w, z% U! y5 t4 j1 e: PMissile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. $ ?% Z' w3 N. R4 K4 s+ y$ ~! jHz Hertz (cycles per second). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 I&CO Installation and Checkout. I&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. I&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. ! G& A: q( B; S) Y. w0 d' ]! q1 uI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). I/F Interface. 7 K( R4 c- D7 p2 h4 i1 G5 cI/O Input/Output. I/R Interchangeability/Reparability. 5 R( V2 o) {+ SI4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. IA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. ! |4 q0 p) u: C7 V' nIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. ' H# M3 K# n$ p/ DIADS Integrated Air Defense System. ) N, q5 v9 w% H, j# F( uIAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. IAG International Agreement Generator. , C, ]7 |1 u- D0 K: y( i' \IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. IAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. ( C$ ^" r4 F1 r7 w k4 d& J+ S+ w* FIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. IAW In Accordance With. 7 D5 |1 Z0 U4 x3 d0 YIBA Industrial Base Assessment. ' u4 P" [, F) I! {IBC Impurity Band Conduction. IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. + V; W: g: X( L, d M1 `1 \) OMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. IBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. q; }% b) @6 s8 zIBM International Business Machines Corporation. IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. * r9 z! n$ _# M4 O6 I VIBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US , Q/ ~$ w1 G; M/ Knaval ships. 0 T) Z8 V2 q l2 U8 OIBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. ICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. 1 l! _' z+ j' X# X. BICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. 0 B9 Q& \) a) w$ U) [. b2 ?ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. 3 P9 y5 {! Z' U: q$ s- O8 z+ }ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). (2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ) I0 U& _+ r* O+ w, R' zICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ICE Independent Cost Estimate. - u! h1 [1 F. G9 RICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). 6 i4 ]6 J& v; ^% ~; mICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). ICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I , z: z D# j) X3 {6 q133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and : M0 q" }3 Y6 a( l+ bcontrol system for US naval ships. : w/ v! [& g" T1 f R" x+ p(2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. " G6 {. }& n/ sIDA Institute for Defense Analysis. 3 _9 U: d1 @$ e0 GIDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). IDB Integrated Data Base. $ l( J: \) `2 I/ x2 q0 CIDD Interface Design Document. - Z; P& u* O6 U" q* IIDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). 1 N z' q9 h" \# F8 O; uIdentification 0 i1 [" h4 S2 b; s5 ^Friend or Foe (IFF) 6 t6 B4 K! E' u( BA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by + z2 U- i% v* Nfriendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby * x4 P5 w3 E( K; ]2 Z8 w4 H% t idistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. $ ?7 v& e' @# F4 s8 ~( k$ UIDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. / ~9 v5 y4 }1 I( q5 H: ]9 pIDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. " d) ?& p& J' ~* D: n3 zIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. " C$ D: O! d- F1 JIED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. ; v! _" i) z: m$ ?/ A! j `IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. 1 c' D2 o" F" KIEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. IER Independent Evaluation Report. 9 ]. L W8 |- q+ e% x! {0 `IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 ; Z, d# J& [' d& mIETF Internet Engineering Task Force. IEV Integrated Experimental Version. 5 ?4 }7 p) m" u+ q: W. \: |- @7 n1 t) S% gIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. 1 ~6 b* n1 x; sIFF Identification, Friend or Foe. IFHV In-Flight Homing View. 9 i% R1 n! A# B% XIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the ; |1 [2 a. [6 ^. A; scommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications * u, Z" i0 U+ k% R: lsystem term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. % g9 X5 a) F/ X1 lIFOV Instantaneous Field of View. % h5 o$ t( M `6 P8 c% pIFSR In-Flight Status Report & S: f8 K. U9 x* c1 ^IFT Integrated Flight Test. - Z8 ]% r: ~7 n6 iIFTU In-Flight Target Update. ; p5 @6 n- Y# nIG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. IGS Inertial Guidance System. 8 B$ l6 y; H+ E# G, {% p& H. qIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). % i6 ]9 {% Y y' P3 G s G( \IGT Integrated Ground Test. IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. ) C$ c" u$ C7 _II Impulse Intensity. + r- |0 Z- f" p8 V2 tIIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. 3 k$ a( z/ Y( c/ i6 [( c5 XIIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. IIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). ! b& \% H% P2 W9 l0 l2 o3 RIIT Interceptor Integration Test. 3 l) b! S& X# M2 OIITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I * e1 u' G% b* p/ F135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). + \* ~% l( W7 L3 E! O6 T) cILC Initial Launch Capability. 2 R& |6 r/ Y) I4 IIlities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). 2 G: T- U" c9 a0 n9 ^Illumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. . ]+ Q3 e c1 D& PILSMT ILS Management Team " l+ r; m1 Y9 ?) @8 ^0 w, nILSO ILS Office. / n# w8 s4 @' S8 X, `ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. 6 c. [1 ~9 Y( Z3 k; Q) cILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. Imagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. / u2 g6 W7 G4 r0 H- E$ {) YImagery ! h' w2 |8 v% o _3 ?, uIntelligence : v( N2 L0 n) F* o' E(IMINT) 0 p1 f0 }% G, g, Z, x6 @' Y% tIntelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, $ ~ R# p6 D" N& {+ s8 finfrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic + V2 H1 z2 p6 |8 h" N2 Zaperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. 6 Y" @# F) [8 Y# WImagery 1 a& x: Z* i7 |* {4 P+ k& ?3 u5 k0 @) xCorrelation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from ; |/ m6 Y3 V' ~different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics + s! k# j: ^' {signified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. 9 N5 F4 p9 @" Z, h: e8 ~IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). 1 z5 R" |" q8 _(2) Internal Management Control. 3 m6 w0 T9 w& i/ XIMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of : C6 N6 Y8 S6 y/ h9 uDefense. , }$ j* d* E' z$ t, h) JIMINT Imagery Intelligence. IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill 6 r* ^- ?; B0 X9 S8 d- Y3 iMode A kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by ) S f* [( \! \; N# S2 nimpact with the KV or KED. Impact Point Prediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes : w" s( \$ p- Vthe perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. # h( t) ^5 O/ L+ I$ Y/ |MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 9 y4 H6 q2 A. \$ \- u6 x136 ' x: H; x- U' |* k6 {, o' u0 r* nImplicit , v& }# Q) p, ~) ACoordination 1 p8 T8 y: @5 u3 P* ~Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations $ O( Y& X7 T/ f( Fwill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. 9 l. v) A% o g( ]( YImpulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for a period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse & H3 g/ d/ |3 _9 O( ^& v! \Intensity (II) - R2 |! w0 B5 v! G: \1 QMechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; hence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The 2 Y+ }, E9 m! x" J! u4 b! fintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target 5 _( l3 ]' _) ^$ s1 n' w6 n- Lviolently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of ; l6 ?7 ^, A- R. k7 Y2 ~% vthe target and causing structural failure. 5 `- w+ F. f& C8 cIMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. IMU Inertial Measurement Unit. 9 }+ l8 h! K. \8 E* l _- WIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse * e5 o2 J7 u. x" ENoise. ; [& c' Y! N" s9 e! v9 Y. GIn Inch. / A, s3 A# H% e! w% h3 z' YIN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target Update (FTU) A report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing 1 ~8 W2 ~$ N) a. b2 }2 qthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite , [2 u0 D# [+ W7 v2 gtraveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in which a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An $ b0 {- Z3 ?, ]- n' m3 Torbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is 6 Z; d5 x' p- g# B$ e5 Gcalled a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. " v7 B$ M% l R& d; y# |/ uIncremental % q- W Z' V/ o; ?/ Q9 ^3 z IFunding The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project ( N, g7 a: ~* g) W! s( F. q+ J9 Ibased on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, 4 |0 C) \4 k; Q4 owhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification , q9 V+ ?& C# {/ ^Friend or Foe 2 z* j! ~' L6 Z9 m$ a4 J' d(IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby ! k! N3 E/ w* g& ]; e9 j. Ddistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 Imagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Independent Cost Analysis An analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body * s* x" c' c* X5 o' V4 Tdisassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United ' N# }2 u; |5 Z- f1 P! p! mStates Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational ; l: G% r$ {; r9 Z+ oManpower Requirements.”) ( ]: X$ m) u! `2 G2 pIndependent Cost + ]+ _/ {* U' h x) g/ ~5 z) A" Y2 }Estimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. % R& ]# z3 n2 n* l& q7 ?9 OIndependent Evaluation Report (IER) Documents the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, - f4 ] Z t+ ]4 D( ]+ zreports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s ; f: T( R( C) z4 Q1 d# \ L! q ~" ~assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is 8 e, O$ j5 m7 k5 Y$ Z1 aprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER , e: X) k8 @1 G2 s: Wmay also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent Research and Development (IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and ) S# ?' W, S n* t) Q0 _applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation - R) Z; @5 y8 v$ mstudies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) , M8 U% w5 Y sIndependent * W4 ]" H/ U. AVerification and ( `6 ]% b" H( oValidation (IV&V) Verification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being ( X& v' ?* z5 C( I. h, b; x, g6 _evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. 2 ?( \( I/ w: [' nIndium # D* w( H5 O" w$ |' e' S0 Y" vAntimonide 2 m2 m+ w. p" w( |2 X- k6 EInfrared sensing material. ) A7 o5 a, N9 u8 e8 pIndividual Acceptance Test 8 H# E8 z. D# F4 w6 AA test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. ' d* y# E0 P$ C2 K) p' CInduced ! H2 k L- i& v) H2 p SEnvironments Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets / ^* W( ]* A5 W m; @: h(Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or the influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- 0 L, m. H, b+ w9 D' YInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E : I w* b& z# v* U) `2 uelectronic equipment). ' t0 m( }0 m9 wInduced ( D9 ^ Y2 q( m+ S, |1 I6 `Radioactivity 2 s" [/ K5 I8 ZRadioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, ; e5 |% u$ M9 r! G5 z5 E0 wparticularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of 6 U. w: y6 ?$ z+ }0 F3 }unstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by ' }0 f8 R0 R( p2 F2 u2 Xinteraction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and * e3 z! t$ c2 M9 Y1 ?: q9 vsilicon in soil and sea water). 3 q/ N ?* J# @! s/ D+ X2 |MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 Industrial Resource 9 `3 c1 g) ?; uAnalysis (IRA) & |' p; I6 Z7 }1 B ]A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to , G4 V& C c" W, Q5 c: Xsupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and 3 y; Y# J) t. z* ~special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the * f: {* z5 p! b9 S: u, Jrange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, 4 W4 A) ~2 `1 gproducibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in 3 z/ U8 @9 r- B* Z: b KIRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and ! \: D3 P9 Z* ?0 G/ f. l, ]become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues 1 n U& e. y; ~% y& p6 iResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. Inertial 1 {" y& N9 G0 S. a. |% X6 g" vGuidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures 5 H2 c6 w0 s( ~* v! V: H9 Q5 yand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. 0 j+ {. i4 A1 ]5 W, t. C5 D0 Q, WInertial ; p n* _6 G" R W: MMeasurement & w( q- z1 I( t B" lUnit (IMU) A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain 8 d8 d: c9 i' K$ {direction. 0 m4 G5 [# k1 A: C) o7 aINETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. 8 _8 t+ l$ u/ N* S4 {6 DINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR Treaty. " I/ ~1 ?/ V: S/ C/ z( ~( N5 i' ~In-Flight Target Update ; R( X# ]; P2 \A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and % p7 _9 r" C" _velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) Information Architecture (IA) % q. [. M" \ u* g- jA description of the information that is needed to support command and control ! `% k2 g# P6 n" V- R; ~decision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing that must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description o0 [! k Y) z' Fprovides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design # |) y: X9 C7 E* h6 Zflexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information Resources ( N+ r- d% n1 [ hManagement ' ]. ?& {) y* M8 ~; I# L# i' QThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, and dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information ) Y7 q2 J7 h, C! W% S6 ^Security 2 Q& \2 {6 N: K! A(INFOSEC) 3 n2 C+ Z |! A; ^! ^" b# UThose measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or - W! C! [1 e7 Y0 q* qunclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical data and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic Radiation.) Infrared (IR) : m( H0 @( O8 e7 }Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength ' }7 g0 ~( p4 z. pspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 139 7 g; V |" @: z+ D5 uInfrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the electromagnetic spectrum. " H- v6 Q3 C9 {1 V1 \- oInfrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength ' m% t( L; z* cregion of 1 to 40 microns. 2 x! w7 ~ G9 x, z+ aInitial 0 t9 j4 N u6 P! h9 k, v3 o0 TOperational Capability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of . `0 U9 \$ d; oequipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned 5 A& a1 V6 q4 C# _* h" lor operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial Operational Test . p9 Y+ o c8 ^! y3 _) o1 ~9 c5 Yand Evaluation 3 l: o& v% U# e4 T# m4 S' G(IOT&E) 7 D8 |: n8 Y* e6 [5 c# z4 ^! V5 zAll operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production representative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system operational effectiveness and operational suitability. 0 C: ^% E1 X, SINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). ) ~+ I; W' c- g" ?+ BINS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. , z! E; X/ }: \3 E% q0 E! E7 C0 iInSb Indium Antimonide. , r+ B( b9 l5 T; I% uINSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. / N9 h* S2 U, N, [' O) l/ q! Z$ DINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. Integ Integrated. ( B- [7 B( ]" N+ \" C2 c' c" V% nIntegrated Contracting ( ]- f: y9 n/ F: |* @6 J: Z2 LReport (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and # Y5 d( C2 f0 Q. H" Z; Y/ dinterfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a - A5 {4 R& w0 d i; T4 Amechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). Integrated Fire + [4 L4 L: O6 U8 ~# i2 j- `; ?+ TControl System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data / V# _- s. I% K, Dcomputation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted by electromechanical devices. Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) + n% A/ K/ g! D& o _(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and ) H* U5 x) T. Etechnical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are 0 \5 N2 h* B# Y& t9 e& Orelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each other; acquire the required support; and provide the required support during the operational phase at minimum cost. " }0 e. ]$ K# V f3 @/ v* V(2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an " T% ]9 _2 ~* K% X6 U3 M0 `2 i5 k6 Eintegral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. Integrated Logistics Support * y# D8 F( b8 B# J4 s" g(ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish 7 @5 a, Q# f/ L4 t, m% cmaintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. " ~5 ^, l# z* RManpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a 7 i9 M: M, u8 n+ y9 Smateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. Supply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and - R7 g8 I. B# |- C" Tdispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 8 F( u, { Z" l0 O+ B# ? g3 ^1 bSupport Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the operation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology 0 I& _# e$ ]. t4 j- N' `+ |and calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It ' k* F1 x/ r- i8 A _1 I k6 Kincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment : Q4 H9 @6 ^. @8 vitself. Technical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as manuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs . m4 N7 ]+ u2 J+ J, k kand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. 1 ^1 c' g/ w' H& v0 }( QTraining and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military : T0 C _2 e$ N- b# _personnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual % B) C9 v: u6 q) mand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; and logistic support planning for training equipment and training device 8 r$ p, X0 y2 c, y' e4 lacquisitions and installations. Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, / o( L. e# X9 z1 k9 g9 J6 U- @documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support embedded computer systems. Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define types of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. 5 o/ Y9 a2 Y1 W0 kPackaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, 9 N. d4 [) q) \; Y# D! ^: P' nprocedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and + R T" z" p9 P2 ltransported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. 4 u, r& h3 ?% I8 O6 `! AThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms ( `* m) b+ G/ h5 v6 t2 N$ E# srather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness . j4 R. `! d! `) Uobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics + `& A( q. a# @9 uSupport Plan 5 S8 _! k- p N M1 o(ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and 3 y, r: `8 {7 s. I: vproduction, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated & @8 V3 b# [0 x0 v# vPriority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized 7 [4 p4 c% }- {8 U- \ p3 T5 [across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs . b: [' m4 n) ethat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the % N& c$ |9 E+ d$ d5 {1 g9 scapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated priority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for programming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System ) ?2 p% \9 k$ C8 ?$ Jprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated 7 [/ j7 ?$ C+ M6 {6 k/ |% Q6 A- zProgram 3 z( s( [ ~8 ]Assessment $ Z2 r) m: u |$ g4 ^ ^(IPA) 3 r5 S' r& v* w* l O) bA document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone r; e: A! G, o( J Ndecision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into 9 G% t: ]5 F, nthe next phase of the acquisition cycle. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ! [! K0 `. _' R0 n7 p- A141 1 p& Y; `' h+ PIntegrated ; Y4 \& h' ^# y- v9 l H4 {; xProgram 6 {0 I o7 \% d0 V7 e% MSummary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment 4 L% w. X0 s% v5 A6 Q+ l(ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack # f! }, ?! U# l6 nwarning information, strategic and tactical. 2 o7 n8 d8 g! i; UIntegrated 1 h1 ?! K2 P% gWarfare The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional % f4 a# o4 F' |- n( Iweapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such 0 o) d! h; ]7 I1 f" ra way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without 5 u8 q$ X, e2 J9 iadversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) (2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. % O1 s! K+ {' f( }' ]INTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, ; c6 K1 R# c- F# V/ W" rintegration and interpretation of all available information concerning 6 X6 z( `2 q1 A' h: G( @foreign countries or areas. % M9 ]9 }$ H( @1 T(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. 7 e1 y5 E1 \! ~5 L3 M9 KIntelligence : w9 l3 l* K. r' ~& e8 F1 YIndicators Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and ) q. @7 F& w5 @) s, Z- L* n6 w* fintentions. & a. j, [; e+ h1 lIntelligence 6 G% R. t/ N9 a9 nOperations Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. The IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) L5 c! C/ U; b) T t' u$ T5 Q* RCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). % @: T2 j; B" t# ]% z# I3 G; ?Intelligence Preparation of ' D# P( ~/ G2 W1 _ p% G; V8 {the Battlespace ; N0 @7 S: d2 KAn analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the ! O- P: Z+ v7 l" J" Denemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle ; o3 E5 U+ k, l0 E: y7 F; F O$ Cspace is a continuing process. Also called IPB. 1 G2 Y6 J* m z0 ~Intelligence + P* o' p/ n/ `! R6 |Report (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of * J/ o/ a6 ~8 L3 L4 |9 }command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in 6 y, v, \$ f0 B+ h8 u- \) r7 ekeeping with the timeliness of the information. ) P& A. ~' q9 v; _' c, |( vIntelligence Threat " c9 G) y8 i; K UAn identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and . F3 H1 p3 F6 h. \+ K2 b( P4 `exploit information from a given or similar operation. 7 P! r: x% H' i' ]: d/ j1 qMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I * C9 Q+ d. \, n, F142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit ( p% g; v& V) ~0 @ h5 jarea, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal radiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second ; X$ J5 b _$ pfalling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or . J I8 l ^$ \5 S" Qdose) rate at a given location. Interactive % ]6 n) ]$ J% e2 eResponses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. Interceptor Cluster A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. Interceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. , V3 J/ a' }$ v# w& TInterceptor Track Range (Max) The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function on a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit : U+ N4 C, U5 l) my 0 X3 W4 N% [9 F) z4 ?* A, `A condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and - f1 W# u* ?8 c: d, Pphysical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and are capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for fit and performance. Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. 5 G9 l$ p, V3 C& N! kIntercontinental Ballistic Missile " K6 I3 t4 u8 u) J% a0 f; N(ICBM) A ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The + Q0 H4 }) r% E' {3 f2 Fterm ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from 4 x7 Y9 i7 ~9 Nsubmarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) # I( ]# V( F% V) rInterface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection : K2 m9 `) T1 K. v5 @* X5 \4 o4 vcharacteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged ' L. M/ `& S) r6 L, Lsignals. (2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. ( @% N: @2 k3 e! p; D(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between systems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control Document (ICD) 2 P+ P" r7 F! e' ?" A0 V6 E(1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must 7 q% U; {2 }: w5 j5 eexist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer - E( w/ p& N# [6 {/ f8 ksoftware products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an Interface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). # r" E$ d c( A) ](MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. The ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface Requirements Document (IRD) & [- M5 L+ _, e3 v5 b" {$ M$ `$ OA document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 ( O C( ]: x$ N, Z+ A) I# a+ HInterference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum ( u: d; h4 i4 sof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. 7 A A& H+ `( r- b2 RIntermediate 0 _2 D) B. h% PRange Ballistic Missile (IRBM) A ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. International Agreement Generator (IAG) Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD + A7 |. B$ s" Linternational Agreements. International ' k: {/ ^ w$ \# @5 n' GCooperative Logistics Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination * w1 V% f' {% \9 V9 [* }- sof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. International Logistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing 1 O! G1 f$ l! | [, q8 Z8 G6 ]logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without % @! u! ^; K4 _6 ~& dreimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing / @; @5 I. j9 dof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or / j* v. w- E' Q( D/ m' _$ ]$ Qprocedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, ( G# s2 D/ V4 ~9 o6 Rinternational organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. 0 c- r& d \9 T* R3 u) f2 o% O3 EIt includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States - ?* K; ^6 o, `7 O8 k: i+ _logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or - u- f7 r: [& Cmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. 0 }' a- C" l4 e, c/ U9 mInternational Logistic Support 5 m; b c" a6 l, q5 v: f$ CThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services " c8 f* P) g. B9 n/ S; P+ F; @7 \4 yfrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to 9 z! h( A' ^" {% n J* Qoperate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. 0 W* z; k/ g7 O, o5 c |Intruder % f9 `; d) a( B6 F" @" O2 d5 MOperation 9 E% w, A# |" X* VAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. , E5 c5 V+ ?* }INU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control Point 1 a+ d" A+ f/ RAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 8 O3 J# Y6 e' w+ _7 M+ G4 SInverse Square $ O! q+ S$ y6 Z7 y* nLaw The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a ! H) l# T+ W% fpoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that 1 V' v/ l1 S% I+ x! @distance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Inverse Synthetic ) a( D' H8 e# ^# A7 hAperture Radar (ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution. . F N$ C1 I1 H+ aIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. (2) Intelligence Operations Center. 3 E- _$ G+ k/ ^8 J" h" R(3) Integrated Optics Chip. $ `7 |. T4 Q! E; m( W2 PIOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition 2 j0 U% g- o# N( X' j2 sof electrons to atoms or molecules. , M+ O2 M* T u" VIonizing # i1 V/ ^' G' j+ ^7 F- \Radiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or 7 }) i3 N# z f% F9 e- L" Q% Dparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of ; Z' t& C( C- a9 z' l4 N3 [producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its / O }& i. H" `8 N" H6 ^passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) 7 U) b( ?% ]6 I; h+ v# zIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. 4 P9 Z9 @9 s7 v8 m6 GIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. / F0 x r9 j3 P/ H* BIOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. 5 c. Z1 m' E1 }+ }IOU Input/Output Unit. IP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. * i* S- f! D s% s0 V(5) Interconnect Protocol. 3 E0 r$ j$ p1 l$ KIPA Integrated Program Assessment. 3 V$ _1 p3 z5 b6 [IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. IPM Integration Program Manager. IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. & A8 g6 r7 ]: E9 `2 u# w! q7 G$ q" [# ]IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). ' Z8 S) U2 i7 kMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 3 e$ |% t( R) ^- W& u8 n" D, P145 1 E8 a4 A; Q3 B* ~" OIPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. ~/ K9 t+ [' N1 l; zIPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. ]: q7 ]1 p* NIPS Integrated Program Summary. ( p6 |7 E- y0 A( ^IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. ]8 P1 N( y7 g: o0 a. s7 Y, I8 PIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated Planning Team. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope c* [' P3 A' t( m3 rRadar. / O$ }% g3 Q. b" j5 j1 r" sIR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength 7 K( v% c8 c$ Q$ G$ T5 vspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). 0 ?& B4 d& B% y% f# R- t2 dIR/Vies Infrared Visual. IRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. . u0 c6 G& E4 _8 T/ }IRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. & w$ q0 n- Y) c* lIRCM Infrared Countermeasures. 6 E- M) z7 N) i- RIRD Interface Requirements Document. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). ' |. n/ B- |! n" `; L# C* `" n7 h! dIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. $ [ |) S" j& g7 Q! }IRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). 9 q" k! y7 U4 U% X2 f0 vIRM Information Resources Management. " r M, }0 J xIRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 5 n: X1 e8 G; z( @$ I8 p146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. ; h2 v& H0 L5 _4 p c4 h* dIRR Internal Requirements Review. : r* j1 G8 K; ~IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. IRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. / E( G- I. Y+ WIRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. * X R' \1 e+ s! ]$ D& a% nIRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. 3 a/ @, v$ J2 g2 t2 r9 D+ sIS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. , M! T& b" U- A& T" Y9 u, E(3) Integrated Science & Technology. ) O4 B0 G; \" Q: ^) R6 p& yISA Inter-service Agreement. / M% K5 p! y- MIS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. 0 x0 T& m9 [, {ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. - T, }" P+ X; W/ m# b(2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ( F+ i' p- n/ p3 Y1 `/ d: z1 qISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ! x3 @5 Z4 B) c0 X9 R* ?: VISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ! I/ R. B9 H4 R8 v5 q8 F% VISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. * U$ |: c4 P- ?2 |2 ^ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. . ?2 N+ A- h3 ]" VIsotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). ) s3 l" S, n' E$ d [ qMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 147 8 A- l! s( b/ v0 X- eIsotropic 6 z6 |2 Q) P# j1 X: e" O/ vNuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to 0 R; F3 R9 {. B3 M) W$ tdistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. ISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. ISSA Information System Security Association. 0 q2 ?% r+ w) z% _6 a' b2 DISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. ISSC Information Systems Security Committee. # ?9 e8 B9 I8 o. O* _ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and extends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ISTC Integrated System Test Capability. # P1 M3 e: C6 \- O; q. UISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. 2 V6 W9 J/ ]: E* WISTF Installed System Test Facility. # a1 U W) ^/ e3 g( ^3 i( g0 lISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. 0 ~6 C9 D+ S5 v. WITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. 1 F" H5 H$ H( QITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. * N7 ?. F% n; J. t9 h# rITD Integration Technology Demonstration. 2 b! P& T% t0 O- XITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. 1 X- x- T d$ t# g(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. : g/ C$ Y( q- |# h. hItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such & t; |9 N0 z3 |organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items & l4 C- s( T kof materiel. " B/ w) S3 Y( Q! X( a/ q& wMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I G5 e( ?. _1 S" |; ~1 m/ H3 ]148 + e. s$ R6 b) |" C: YITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch / k0 _) K5 g- }- q0 b; T; D: m/ pITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. , t6 z6 [% L7 c3 Z7 e3 i: @& }4 BITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. 8 I5 w" Z6 B3 j2 nITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ITP Integrated Test Plan. / F5 x I* @6 J8 y6 H/ ?ITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. * B* R. C. s1 eITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ; i: P0 C( O/ p( `* p" \ITT ITT Corporation. 6 i) {' W/ h* w- s2 v% BITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle B% @6 }: I% v( Z, hITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. ; }9 h1 S) q v! U( b$ x6 V2 kIUI Integrated User Interface. ) C# [! m* T+ l0 ~IV Interceptor Vehicle. IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. # h4 Y2 m- C0 s N7 q* A9 XIVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. IVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). " q# R& c2 G5 XIW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. " V: _ \7 w1 k' D) J- A" ?0 | zIWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. IWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. ; d& f) A3 U- a1 u9 P' Y* xMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J * t+ A5 e, j( n8 \/ @) Y149 + s1 k, `4 @* r4 Y5 LJ&A Justification and Approval. 1 I$ u. N9 I- B: x: hJ-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. JAAT Joint Air Attack Team. 4 k& H& o5 A" B. J% [# j# PJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. + L; C/ B# ~3 p$ YJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). JAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). / t3 e2 Y/ W7 I0 ]; AJammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the , X7 q1 t1 ^1 osame frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals 5 S4 {4 R! i& V6 j* ~: P0 yreflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, and with increasing radar power. 1 e7 ] A' r" B: lJAO Joint Area of Operations. # t/ t: R; o7 \5 t" ]3 m6 m8 FJAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). JAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. ! [3 Q* a( R9 z1 u) K1 hJCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. 8 T( _+ M) O% vJDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). ( E, f4 M/ R5 z4 l- \2 G4 NJDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. 8 M% Q6 G) `- ^0 p: [JDN Joint Data Net. & }, }9 s/ H2 \$ z% K* eJEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). 8 g* S* r1 c& n6 k9 f5 nJEC Joint Economic Committee (US). # D+ E7 C+ h: K( ~5 `. F7 p# O3 ^JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. 5 n W5 x+ D0 m4 T# ?MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J , `) H* h; T* G* D150 - `& u r5 v) h$ `9 {JEM Joint Exercise Manual. ; {9 `- X! d2 TJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. % j" q3 [9 O# S- U% yJFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. 3 a/ C1 ~$ H9 D1 h1 RJFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. 4 |) q5 V! f1 T- k4 AJFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. JFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. 1 f X* j$ E1 n% O+ yJG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. 8 \( z$ Z q c S0 r2 _JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD JHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). 5 b1 Y% t/ m/ o7 C4 t! Q/ _JIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. JIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. 5 p1 q1 Z# g% J0 _" g3 M. hJIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). JITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. 7 m& J* c9 d" ^3 LJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. JLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. / z* F! x+ B! {, W8 @4 q2 i; IJMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 8 v6 Z) C+ q- b: G5 B; fJMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information 5 R) S' g+ ]: \6 ETechnology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), " s; R5 T0 h( e9 f, Noperated by the JNTF. 3 O: ?. \& J. i$ e, pJMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. - K% Y4 R) ~' y, Z) G9 bJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. 2 ~( K' y# W7 l7 H9 O- q$ JJMO Joint Maritime Operations. JMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. (2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. 4 b+ l8 } }+ o7 }# c- ~% JJNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. : u& ^- P1 k: r+ S6 z" {8 o# fJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. JNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. ; U7 E4 D" d, H8 s: s3 `JOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. + s$ Y8 w+ v. z3 [JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one & ?6 _) X+ _7 {Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the 7 `' v( x% J6 J; S3 Gparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more ' D( S1 A R$ J' T+ X2 h$ C0 iServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be ( R" \2 v" W" d: Bpromulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint # G" s2 F5 Y( K* a3 C$ u% O y1 k: `Chiefs of Staff. , Z Y$ }+ G% \( N; y; D h$ JJoint Doctrine Working Party / A: v# F. j) qA forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, - C2 \1 N7 [$ U! Cproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. ) ?8 D0 i5 J7 ]- l: PThe Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, ( J. B Z) F" nOperations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic Warfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for & r, I/ x, e2 T# M- ]1 x$ F* Hinvestigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground systems. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ( L5 U. ]4 ]: I/ Z5 J" O; l152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or 4 E% B' x8 S- x( Fattached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or / s8 e# t; [0 `6 @2 Mmore of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to exercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. : c" K' h: R& x8 oJoint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making 8 M1 w' F' c: n* t- u5 erecommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and 9 N; _7 y3 A$ C2 a3 Mcoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may 6 x! L) Y) t9 N0 z: u/ C: V( Mbe assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority * Y& ?* K- }4 ^* Jnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force * H7 T x9 ^; M! O; G1 ZCommander (JFC) A general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant 3 ^4 P7 r: J0 m3 h( V2 W7 y+ Icommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. ) j) D Z; \* W8 xJoint Force Land Component 5 O. t. `% y! r5 w( TCommander (JFLCC) 2 ?) B1 I+ h& V- j9 z# v$ `4 CThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and M$ w; X1 o- p* u( ^9 H. g+ O* Hcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may 9 w1 ~% x a- F/ Abe assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing 5 I) T( }7 O# X% }: `0 d- hcommander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control # S) x& `( D2 Y6 h$ \/ c+ G- X* X8 O5 Tcapabilities. Joint Force , }% `- W8 T- `% L: USpecial # B9 d( a4 T0 E! F) t: SOperations Component Commander (JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making : E$ v1 Y6 g7 _recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and & D$ @; W" ]( P" E' B% F* q7 Hassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and $ @9 F& G, b8 v* N: C+ Gcontrol capabilities. Joint National ; k% N! }8 n2 G! ~, S a0 y) J$ \ D7 yTest Facility (JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 0 { Q. A9 V# s% R- S1 h9 Qwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the ! ^3 e/ g4 p: J8 j. {8 [! c# Q0 ] INTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational 6 U' Z* T$ e6 \- U+ sPlanning and 4 @& f* t3 g1 g, K/ lExecution ; O% Z5 {5 d, {7 ~2 f$ N+ j( WSystem (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration and enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation Planning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders # e3 U0 G; _1 [& H: j" E. X5 i3 M8 ?and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct 6 n x1 k( o7 e* {, X2 Wof joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning 1 ?8 U5 t5 s" X) j5 _, xpolicies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and / \- f5 G6 [: ~( K" \+ v7 `automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities associated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J : q+ a) |4 j" b) m z6 P153 Joint Operating Procedures (JOPs) These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions - g8 s1 `# N# znecessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs may include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement # d6 x0 G4 n4 s. M& Vand Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program 7 u3 V, c5 _; k# Q7 AManger and the participating Services. ) _; V' _; C# ~Joint Operations Area That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to 0 C* v3 x, `# \4 Esuch military operations. Also called JOA. Joint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. : n/ I( f7 p8 T# \Joint 8 t# N+ @6 {6 n! e5 ^Requirements $ c, E4 c' Z. X& VOversight 2 I J4 b" K9 N$ M" U ECouncil (JROC) ( g9 g, \# k$ o8 _# h# vA council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates - r" T+ I1 e* K) T' Q8 bperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition Board. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air ! n/ j& z4 K4 t( SForce, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. ( ]# j" D; l) b$ r( V1 ~" yJoint SPACECOM + k$ x- K4 \) K1 ~* n$ qIntelligence Center (JSIC) A USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for % U6 q3 i' R' S9 C3 j) bthe DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production & B+ v* a I/ t" kincludes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and Satellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic # {( L! h8 h; G- y8 o6 c) L4 w* @- P( \Defense Planning & p& O" K( M" R2 [9 I% k1 tStaff (JOSDEPS) ! @( Y- H) V+ O$ k# KA special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for 1 D& m4 |1 }4 |7 u' R/ G3 ^) z- Dintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive L6 Q2 }. U2 s. O: t$ Cand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic * d) W8 H$ ]8 t5 M) f4 y3 eTarget Planning Staff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, , i; j" u2 e/ |$ Wcoordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). Also responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. Joint Suppression of Enemy Air + n) B5 U$ k1 r' U( Y& rDefense , M, M) }: s$ `A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities 7 _ X2 S. E6 H2 X3 ]3 @provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) ( } A/ V& b" C0 s; |: HA joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the - P4 U0 x8 G$ P4 Ninterchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and ; s0 L7 D" p! X0 H5 QProcedures * b! t1 A. D: ]4 ]- c. {(JTTP) % ?1 U: }5 Z9 NThe actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how ' @' y, b! @' C$ @" [7 cforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 % ?& J ^. s" H$ S9 x. }Joint Test and Evaluation T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be ! L5 l. \ w4 i# ]: Lacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have 4 X. r: G7 q1 L7 G8 s' P" Hinterfaces with equipment of another component. 2 G" b' Z5 H v( T* gJoint Test and Evaluation Program ) c3 g" `$ ]0 HAn OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on . t& t7 N9 l% W- d. Fsystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for $ y( H; h) b6 j! y" h. zforce structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. JON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. ! E( ?+ x. n7 F3 C u7 T( d7 eJOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. 3 n/ [) B7 S C# o5 HJOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. , S* n' ]% @/ S4 ^; g* MJOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). 1 h2 o6 ?! E& MJOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). " T' |. Q/ j8 ]+ y. JJP Joint Publication. JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. 1 O* L3 w- R0 v( n1 p$ I% r) E; ]+ gJPM Joint Program Manager. 8 R# F1 V+ d: T5 h$ a/ aJPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. N0 ?9 P+ I' h8 a" ?7 e$ LJPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. ) N4 G# U& X8 k% |! DJPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact 0 O% K) a# H, k7 Y7 JJPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. 5 q1 }4 L& W6 a: y7 v% B, }JPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. ) g" N5 b" j% Y" kJPT Joint Planning Tool. 9 u% {* J" T" |) {. nJRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). 5 i: `1 D% l# y* d1 H! BJRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 * X$ Y- x# @; I% D$ |2 t UJROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. ' f6 F& h7 S+ ?% y. M3 R3 lJROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. ! H4 h3 r, Y* U/ ~+ |+ F2 d Z& R( i) YJRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. ' y9 z# O1 M7 I) pJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). JSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. JSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). $ T6 w* N/ ]* w( e: X( D(2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. % v/ V: U6 [6 b; g0 oJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. ' C/ r9 C! i8 u {1 A/ r* PJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. / f- s& J2 G/ l$ y# M1 rJSOC Joint Special Operations Command. 5 r5 n- J4 Y+ `+ W0 S/ v) |JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. ; f2 j$ |. K! H- S) X- XJSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. 6 K$ A; q; R6 b% v! `JSST Joint Space Support Team. * n/ w8 M2 C9 m# _* R% Q5 SJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. 9 @6 W1 A0 h7 _5 T+ [JSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. 8 t! W# l& f' h* W& i: t+ } xJTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. 2 A5 [! I0 u0 R" [/ \6 {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 * J$ H# P% h1 t: Q% S, D4 T/ F! iJTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). " b% c9 m& X" ?' K6 ~# p' s0 N: d/ Y( IJTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). 2 M6 F( r. @2 @7 X7 \JTF Joint Task Force. : n$ [4 B8 h/ T* L0 |JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. 5 W* b& @: G$ x* ]2 BJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. & _/ m& |' k* a( l V2 F8 wJTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. - C6 ~" G" N. D/ d- c3 ~3 }9 V2 C% m7 j& RJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. JTR Joint Travel Regulations. JTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. 8 T7 k! G. l: I3 w& FJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. ) d& z; V, t$ i4 kJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. $ c9 G V* H5 M+ ^. X: _JWAN Joint Wide Area Net. JWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). $ ?7 ?5 T7 W9 Q! VJWC Joint Warfare Center. JWG Joint Working Group. 1 z: ?4 q6 X7 t3 k* x0 b: e5 [ jJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. JWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both objects. . r) x4 l0 D- C- [% L( Y8 NKA Kill Assessment. KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. 4 U: E- J' O# a3 z: {KB Kilobyte. 4 j2 E E/ h+ MKbps Kilobyte per second. KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). 0 r9 K' j: m9 A, m$ F k3 LKBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. s; w G0 U- C$ p1 SKE See Kinetic Energy. ) G- }) O# [5 @) P& ~4 RKE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. Keep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the ) X# K0 \ k+ F* O* h& I: Wasset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to 0 ~ n9 q1 e0 b* `3 n# J1 N1 x; T# q- sdefend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones & y- o6 N J* q) z& E/ V3 ?under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. ) l: g; O( E& d! N, d8 U" {0 tKENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. . d4 s: r9 Q# b. O. r/ tKEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. ; {5 K7 z% A2 A) X6 o! C$ |KEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. 1 [+ L' y- V9 t) _! m9 fKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a 6 V7 B$ ^( W3 @8 csequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. Kg Kilogram. " ?3 m% q( N' B& V& QKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. 6 C) v7 f2 H* |+ BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 7 u* N+ {+ T- t* o- g# e158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. KIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. 8 ?2 \# N+ p" z2 aKill Assessment ( U8 X7 l" m; k% v: V(KA) 7 H( N; S, w+ D3 P8 [+ |An evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV 5 J$ F4 W9 p) Ointercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and ) F+ ^% u9 C: d$ y5 v" _$ J3 rre-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement Device % O) h, D4 K3 C; ]A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic Battlespace ; c4 ?3 \. E4 V2 M; r$ `$ iThe planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor ' i" S2 @3 {; I2 B' T3 mtimeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and ' M9 B* B# ]0 I( b+ Uoperational constraints. Kinetic Energy (KE) The energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. 9 M' l7 v9 \9 L# X. OKinetic Energy + u2 O1 x- M" v. u7 s2 BWeapon (KEW) # j# v! G" K( uA weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. ! F5 K& f9 } n" f" R& w* ]" j. q( q9 IKinetic Kill Vehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy ' |' a5 ^, l& wa target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board rockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell 0 z0 g3 n; C3 P6 h* G% J, [( t5 ylaunched from a gun).