航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 5 b2 e- `' |, r. K0 e- q8 y6 kHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system 6 g) k: o9 L* P4 y# O: x \) Bprocesses. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential # D0 x/ t; o2 p' K# \. `high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to , H, d( e$ ] R+ z4 y- |BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal & n: O1 ^8 H# F, XGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost ) e# b0 X% r7 A: a- F* Iphase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human decision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) 2 @2 d/ c5 Z) P! Y7 T/ JHuman ' b; k% I5 v4 V7 f" u& ?9 nIntelligence 0 S6 A1 V2 Y5 ] ^! T(HUMINT) 2 V; m% I( b0 L1 g0 JA category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. 0 h+ V! Q1 ^2 t) |0 ]4 {3 X, yHuman Systems ' [+ q" e- F. W, f% l) BIntegration The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, : ^9 f" X6 [4 M3 A/ Ctraining, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort / T, P4 q, i! t1 Ifor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, 0 Z' \/ n r/ b7 \3 gsailor, airman, or Marine. HUMINT Human Intelligence. ) k; h7 b+ G. w, M$ _) {, wHVAA High Value Airborne Assets. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. ; S- v2 v) S9 qHVG Hypervelocity Gun. # b+ Z1 F5 W2 `! y' tHVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). HVM Hypervelocity Missile. 8 s# p3 x* u. J* U: _$ nHVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. `& E0 e2 V2 g5 D" y) [HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. + {/ g- z2 v0 _8 iHWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. ) i3 l5 k3 w/ DHYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity 6 F! f' X+ Z1 l8 e8 L! HGun (HVG) * ^. o5 X8 c5 w t: FA gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, ' c: D# P& m: k9 Dan electromagnetic or rail gun. Hypervelocity 2 R$ t! p$ o- e, KMissile (HVM) ; J6 T1 f' N. ]7 zA missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. " T0 P/ W2 n# KHYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. 3 r+ Z. U, j1 a6 RHz Hertz (cycles per second). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 9 c! s" P+ S. W% {131 . y" a+ o0 ?4 T' ?! X9 nI&CO Installation and Checkout. h. y" ]& X1 b2 QI&I Installation and Integration. I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. 8 b6 k1 c1 X: ~, u) WI&T Integration and Test. ! s/ P0 d0 X! H9 _8 l: r; H% qI&W Indications and Warning. F7 S$ n5 }, o2 g8 J) uI-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. I-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). I/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. I/R Interchangeability/Reparability. 9 s! m) t$ y% |; XI4 International Information Integrity Institute. & d- Z( c$ j: d/ ~IA Information Architecture. IA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. IA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. * E" y+ L+ s0 F' z6 qIADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. IAG International Agreement Generator. IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. IAS Israeli Architecture Study. 9 I0 j- b- N; C+ `5 |# ^( ?IAT Integrated Assembly Test. IATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. 7 _$ t+ y; q; zIATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. 6 t' [* m9 v+ X3 P1 a4 e9 J5 hIAW In Accordance With. IBA Industrial Base Assessment. ( i, x" R0 _% `( X! ~* _- PIBC Impurity Band Conduction. 4 t+ l3 U/ p+ }; s1 ]3 ~5 h9 ?IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 4 m5 A7 Q1 E: t; E1 K( G132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. 9 p0 z9 ^; e: p7 S1 [/ ?IBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. Y7 w& E( N3 |0 Y8 K/ {2 J! _IBM International Business Machines Corporation. IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. - z6 U& M9 g% e% b4 @' _2 l* ]IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). " F# S7 j9 h: F% MIBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. ICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. 4 |/ E3 e/ m$ ?ICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. & l9 a/ Y* e9 @( [% BICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. . p; M3 d. n3 b+ `; c# `) e: J" I. CICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ! ^# _7 j# h; l) zICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). % d) |, `8 f7 A. n- E8 P(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. 5 R1 F) \( O, {3 N: sICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ICE Independent Cost Estimate. 8 ]8 h( B- w1 [, G7 pICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). 1 W/ ]; N& N3 q! _/ w& ] J# aICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). ICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. ' B) o. e, l/ K1 eMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 - _& V! P6 R7 W* T+ yICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. ) ] A% B6 H0 ]! n% d(2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. ) P. F3 v( K& @ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). IDB Integrated Data Base. IDD Interface Design Document. ' F* X/ Y, F2 S8 D. K. KIDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. $ ~5 C/ `+ j% B) D5 t" s- E9 t& UIDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). Identification ! \: l! N; b& i7 pFriend or Foe ' ^; E: v+ O2 J" m1 _/ f(IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby 6 n0 Z, S" ~* `# y$ [) qdistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. 1 \4 G$ S; H* Z6 m0 ^IDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. 4 D7 J1 w7 \* A7 |, R, }3 R( N: J1 q fIDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. 8 o" l* \) Z: PIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. & M+ @! ~3 y% w* m' d' T# xIED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. . x8 T. S8 Y' [# @& gIEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. ( I) S5 b+ U0 v7 `- E- s; S" |IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. 1 B$ l- e" w; `+ D9 J" gIER Independent Evaluation Report. IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. % }* j+ O8 Z8 O( g3 ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. 8 b: G0 F; w+ E: M+ iIEV Integrated Experimental Version. ! f- I/ t: k3 x9 qIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. 6 W7 C/ ^0 O% L) ^ |, SIFA Integrated Financial Analysis. 0 J3 P! G8 P) y3 K" ~5 x* ?4 t+ }IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. IFHV In-Flight Homing View. * ]+ t4 b. v# S ^IFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the communications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. & {* e% ?, k' V0 n. R0 m3 A; LThe generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications ' P% w3 ]- V' a! U& P2 nsystem term GEP. 5 U6 h4 _9 j+ s7 E: V1 kIFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. . a, V: {+ [2 i S' o4 O- bIFOV Instantaneous Field of View. IFSR In-Flight Status Report ! Q/ K. {0 Q/ z5 S z# K! oIFT Integrated Flight Test. ! f2 o$ `+ O6 D: n1 qIFTU In-Flight Target Update. , |. G0 o# e( j% d0 EIG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. 6 b6 J9 G6 P* K. @- h% C ]IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. IGS Inertial Guidance System. + O' |6 V* u# M; @1 e/ iIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). IGT Integrated Ground Test. IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. II Impulse Intensity. u' l" y" \. D$ p& I) kIIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. , D( @( c J8 [% pIIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. IIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. 1 U, i) h; @1 Q3 L% U! fMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). . f% Z# F* H, H7 p. SILC Initial Launch Capability. 8 T% P! Y2 O( Q/ g5 [Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). 7 X* C5 i0 O1 G' |. tIllumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray 4 _1 F7 G' C# n) A4 ^' |satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. : g |; U* W' \ILSM ILS Manager. ILSMT ILS Management Team 3 r5 D1 e1 w+ q" j: PILSO ILS Office. ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. Imagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) ; r' e4 U8 _5 h. k0 U' LIntelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic % f6 u; R+ k' ~& R$ C, h# Taperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or ( d) x( [- a, Z [9 a+ z0 selectronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. & [$ M( H& c0 z7 P: ^$ L9 ^8 [Imagery Correlation , r) o% k X+ v) X! R3 I4 ZThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. * g7 V4 D$ m6 Y/ N: U. AImaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). " c6 b& o0 s6 u) y* V. a: `(2) Internal Management Control. ! ^! L: ]* v; A- tIMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of Defense. 7 \8 W, v. |- j1 k! j0 TIMINT Imagery Intelligence. IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill 2 s V/ k" c3 D; cMode # F6 P* f% X8 P% Z" i3 Q- DA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. Impact Point Prediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, 1 J& l( b. P* P0 _usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes : z! C9 G' z8 m" o" S* Wthe perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. 4 y# X: x6 I/ R3 ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 136 Implicit % s' V) K$ P+ l+ @ z3 j6 V+ [Coordination Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to ( q" S$ ^4 R+ }. }( Bderive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations m& ~. l! L" A5 r! v# F. wwill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. 7 U$ A- e* r6 x( W' J( H0 |) c' e3 MDecisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. Impulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for 4 {& c$ Y2 y ?" Z+ d# S- Ga period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse Intensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of \ H# s# E! ^5 I, b( F! B9 ^+ Eimpulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; . d! e7 Z+ u- {5 Fhence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. # w6 D* q" O% N ?; t% c' GImpulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The 3 f2 Q; v# m6 A/ U) f' lintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target $ n- Y- c+ `0 uviolently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of 3 V4 c% e# c8 O9 {" { hthe target and causing structural failure. 8 N o* {7 ~! d" g$ jIMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. 0 k: @. G; G; s+ L5 r# E. \; GIMU Inertial Measurement Unit. IN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. 3 a* C U" I& B* ]: mIn Inch. $ J( w+ e+ ?" l" @6 F! ^IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target Update (FTU) 8 O3 z& g/ O+ c8 y) M w, aA report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing . _! s2 h1 k- z! w2 fthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has - ~& f% s' G/ N& r: han inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in which a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An orbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. Incremental - D# {+ W* S, j8 bFunding / E7 S/ _8 N4 Z/ x& [& r8 uThe provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in - E+ l1 l k" Fcompleting the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, : t/ y7 k5 t7 S6 n2 Cwhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated : M- K+ R+ u& G' g8 ]obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification 6 R' `+ l2 _) E0 jFriend or Foe . a+ R# _7 }& w, N+ m- K(IFF) . M5 m1 j& T* {A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by 8 @7 f4 l: O3 B1 G% }9 a/ P+ @friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 1 F6 H# _! k$ _, p( {8 q, X) Z137 Imagery $ v* w7 S6 l" e- _% RCorrelation % U3 T7 c$ P2 N9 lThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from / e1 Z) ~6 @9 f/ O" vdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. " v. _( S1 @1 q* Z4 H$ F# VIndependent Cost Analysis 9 d4 m2 O& \- mAn analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body disassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational $ S J2 U& n; { x) uManpower Requirements.”) / M$ x. l( }+ o/ f% bIndependent Cost Estimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. 3 N1 b! s6 P; P d& K- N1 YIndependent Evaluation Report (IER) $ [/ [8 Z* D1 f7 l6 `0 YDocuments the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, % A( ]% O! W+ T2 K, T3 jreports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s 3 h" ^9 f3 k( M/ s) @; j! j1 Rassessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on 7 x, q) t0 ~( Athe future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is - A1 G0 |: { ?9 s$ m* C: E$ `4 qprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent Research and 6 \- I8 p/ p% Y& P+ RDevelopment 9 A: ?8 g( W. I" ~, k(IR&D) 7 K7 _# {& b& v8 EEffort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and | i0 P0 r5 ~applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) - Y) J, o- o% W9 ~Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) Verification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that - n: `: F; t8 s& X E, J( B! bis not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software 2 J* V# f4 @" f; C4 r- C1 Ydevelopment activities. ) l1 T- P7 h$ Y- G o! g# l, WIndium # W4 K, E5 Q! E: g: P. y* W; NAntimonide # X$ d, S y; @, J) @; T* cInfrared sensing material. , K3 r- B5 ^8 ~ K+ `& wIndividual Acceptance Test ( O: K5 c8 x+ `( C+ `' i/ pA test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. Induced 3 L" y" I1 a) P& K) P- t! fEnvironments 0 |' ?! A+ H8 c I. [$ ?; ~4 AInduced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the ( l) ~1 q# Q5 O% z. x1 y/ w0 ynatural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or 3 F! j) L" S& K& w( _: pthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- 3 D7 U6 ]4 }! c' s. IInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E electronic equipment). 5 O; \) W+ J# v! u2 L8 }Induced ! i2 Y% ~1 X& e2 n* w" zRadioactivity 1 r+ G% l' Y& Q4 c$ m$ m) kRadioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of unstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by ! m7 g0 P- z1 U$ w7 yinteraction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). . j! z, D* w# _# G7 z2 VMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # f5 W+ ~5 p" [5 L138 Industrial Resource ' Z- M4 W& k% w+ IAnalysis (IRA) A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to support SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and $ [) }# c$ S) j, w. vspecial tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the ) C5 `) H/ n6 V8 \" W7 A& hrange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in 8 j" I* v9 b( g- H7 _IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues ) j1 o7 X; x; F) x4 O1 M9 F+ OResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. Inertial Guidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, " C+ E: E; w$ @, F. Kwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly ) [9 e' A+ `+ Vwithin the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. 2 O0 }8 j- R! k1 i9 S$ HInertial Measurement Unit (IMU) * b+ c7 F9 L( ]! s7 q" O5 cA guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures , D$ }: K1 G5 W7 U" `$ Rand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. INEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR " n3 q% ^9 l; B, z. aTreaty. In-Flight Target Update A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and 7 @1 \- ?6 j: t7 Pvelocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) - X4 w2 C9 e3 m1 R$ E- E! ZInformation * d; O) n6 s% G" ]1 O* fArchitecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control decision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing % m% ?) J1 y6 r) N6 X# P% |that must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description provides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information Resources - b' ?& P) y0 O# E' t% n% }Management * [- i# t w3 IThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, % O- ?% }* Z3 \" I: J* _and dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information Security (INFOSEC) % X% H/ h. \, w% Y6 pThose measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and & H9 g m$ z) j( D. cprotecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or / Y7 `. o2 ]( f8 Runclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical - N+ B4 w' b/ e; j9 U0 Y9 vdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, $ A# O5 y- i' P' G$ D0 x; qdowngrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 , m4 }' a9 {6 ]& V1 l) P8 u8 AAngstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic Radiation.) Infrared (IR) Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength T( H: Q6 j/ o4 R; n5 C( ospectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. 2 y6 o2 z) ~: ]# ~0 [MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I " f2 M9 Q. [8 R139 8 ?# |6 W1 R! b) Z# M! F' t' QInfrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the % R4 ~! s& m3 K( m* N+ b, h5 telectromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength region of 1 to 40 microns. 6 O" ]' r* S+ F) zInitial 6 g! ]3 J! b; |' `Operational Capability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of 0 V2 Z% k5 j; i. tequipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned ( u1 e( P7 s1 k+ qor operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial Operational Test 6 Q7 x. w d! x, u4 Q. i3 o; z, o: X- yand Evaluation (IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production ( G3 A1 {! S( r0 G* Z/ G5 O6 U4 wrepresentative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial 8 p$ k( i( ]2 g2 R6 e% O. ?production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system operational effectiveness and operational suitability. INMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. " I0 I. i7 k5 b) EInSb Indium Antimonide. ' r7 u- X5 ~" dINSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. : C, D" ^ X! t4 J+ t+ ?7 e4 RINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. Integ Integrated. ( g/ f# `$ t _5 zIntegrated ! |6 E2 F7 U2 z, s: j4 sContracting + [; m6 J! X0 ?; _- {/ `2 tReport (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and , s) p% H* b3 h+ Uinterfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a . D, R4 v+ X, n. c5 S8 O9 umechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as 4 W! k, T: @/ c! h" x/ G8 zIntegrated Contracting Plan or ICP). 1 T6 W7 Q9 X+ e) z! j6 O" LIntegrated Fire Control System 9 q5 T5 M' Z! C# nA system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted * ?$ \2 p$ @& d; P. }2 v. Yby electromechanical devices. Integrated 5 c; J. r- Q/ l2 n- _; oLogistics Support (ILS) (1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and 3 h9 }+ m* \4 N/ h& m' ^; k8 wtechnical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into . ]" g) R* O6 F5 x# psystem and equipment design; develop support requirements that are related consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each % d" D- R1 |+ C8 B' Q# {3 w* iother; acquire the required support; and provide the required support # j5 e/ m9 E) m4 Kduring the operational phase at minimum cost. (2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the effective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. Integrated 9 q# T7 ]6 E: r9 jLogistics Support (ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish % c \* A3 A Y3 M! {: emaintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and m: v' ?$ H* U- l8 `civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a # T' j3 J! ]5 ?materiel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. 8 U, \# O* c8 }9 vSupply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and + ]: f8 o% |6 U9 e2 G, }5 T2 _3 edispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. ; p9 ~2 k9 a: ]6 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the ' P& y/ Y0 z1 }! n* ]! b& G/ ioperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology 0 ]. s- s u8 P, r" G7 m( e3 Tand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It + [! g7 c( O n+ Aincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment itself. ( l/ @( f+ {5 C' DTechnical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as manuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs 5 @/ f4 T' C8 C2 ^and related software are not technical data; documentation of computer 5 b& Z" M. E1 O* xprograms and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. % V. Z n8 R! h# ~' y$ Q1 [Training and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military ! u6 y! a N) z0 g& T2 Mpersonnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual and crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; ! X, \& X- X Rand logistic support planning for training equipment and training device ( P: b1 m. v6 z+ H5 xacquisitions and installations. Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, 7 b; D- j* q5 _. r0 D/ ydocumentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support " k% x; x3 S! qembedded computer systems. r& T# ^+ _7 F+ }Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets . ~# ?3 t+ C! [required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define - M3 q; G& N) L- J' Btypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, ' N- r; ^/ A& A- Zenvironmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and transported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as ; z/ p; z9 n/ ?" O4 {) U4 N$ {) Greliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. 9 \! E/ U; z9 F% E& w- P1 o+ FThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness - D( S0 B. M8 F. u0 aobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated Logistics Support Plan - |, s' X6 x7 D! } Q(ILSP) ) F4 i" w9 X" n3 ?# u& t5 [0 e9 pThe formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and production, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. 4 E3 h* Z3 _: yIntegrated Priority List 4 o ?8 _9 h, M jA list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized 4 a0 v, U) O, S. Q Z! J/ v/ p9 kacross Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs that, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the ( z( K$ m8 i; C0 R, V# O! Scapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated W+ r$ L7 o9 Z' p+ e& epriority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for programming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System . q! q4 [" e6 U& v3 z4 U0 W3 P% uprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated Program Assessment (IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone : H" l( R$ @8 @- m! Y$ bdecision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an 4 A9 ?: O' ~- U% a+ Tindependent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. 7 g* E- h3 y& n! LMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 141 Integrated Program Summary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the ' l h/ N8 b; v5 ~acquisition cycle. Integrated % I5 S# x: ^* ^& iTactical Warning and Attack 5 E: U9 c7 n2 \2 D1 f$ rAssessment - m# W# a; Z$ ^. z" ~. V5 F(ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack warning information, strategic and tactical. ; D* H Z) H* N. _ ]$ x8 Q9 XIntegrated Warfare + }( k O3 X1 IThe conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional 2 Q1 a9 g* D& {- zweapons. 2 y4 s0 a a6 ?8 qIntegration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) 9 K1 D) {9 ~$ ]# P, P7 `2 i8 O1 E(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. INTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning foreign countries or areas. # n8 B( K! D; b(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through 2 F& U; X) |/ {observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence Indicators * s/ W3 _# U9 v- V; Z6 q: H& ~: {Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, % Y4 W5 a4 }- F0 xwhen properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and 7 y C# `0 G- B5 Jintentions. # Q- n, q' r, y$ zIntelligence Operations 3 c7 S, w$ O1 o- L8 r7 lCenter (IOC) ( K* o1 ]( z& b$ e4 l; NAn organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. The IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational 4 e2 _ Z% T" n' ?Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) 2 |4 \9 z+ Z. X# A7 z8 rCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). ) E7 j& |& S5 V5 p9 ~& M5 zIntelligence + ^% d& T1 E+ NPreparation of G7 c: i( I8 t, l$ X2 pthe Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence 5 H+ b0 `+ K) u4 l+ vpreparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed ! C. s4 v8 Z3 I7 Q2 [) ein detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on 5 K. J" a" r+ i1 L- q+ H5 _operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle ! j3 k; R/ L' Lspace is a continuing process. Also called IPB. Intelligence " P \. N }' tReport (INTREP) ' [* h& W+ [' S3 p, kA specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. 7 Y- G5 d* G* n: V7 ~3 I, T7 C$ cIntelligence Threat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and l5 `) V# Z0 W4 N1 e$ H, Yexploit information from a given or similar operation. 9 ~6 V( y* a- ~, m: Q- A! L; O' oMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 142 / M1 f* V* Q) V, R+ \6 s* l, v6 [Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal & G) `! h& O* wradiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second falling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, , e# ^( O; I5 Rthe term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or dose) rate at a given location. $ O8 `4 _9 K: B8 l( h& F1 LInteractive 4 R; K, _$ `6 J) ]& G. r j- Y( lResponses ' z, o" ?: X! R$ M: Y- z" H `Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. Interceptor I3 I5 W& V+ |$ |2 HCluster 2 ?! y% x% |6 P4 w! }A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. 1 |- ]$ P$ B; {6 L/ [/ gInterceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. Interceptor Track - m/ | a7 h+ c+ C* ZRange (Max) ) ~% v! A( Q; ? J: @* q0 b/ OThe maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function ) x1 _% Q9 S2 S7 r4 Y: y+ W9 aon a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit ( W' F! Y/ E. H& ^y ! m3 X; w+ S2 dA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and # P: Y8 e5 m6 qphysical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and are capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items 6 I/ }* | A8 Wthemselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for : a7 k. t" m. D2 ~% q2 k/ m3 I( Mfit and performance. ; w# o& y+ q/ R. E) f2 j$ ~Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental / _2 E @0 p. j+ l" gBallistic Missile (ICBM) 1 _! ^' N- ]; Q, PA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The term ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from % p+ s7 X( r) I6 Xsubmarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) 8 A/ e. z9 p2 w( t/ ?Interface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. 3 F1 ~# Y0 y+ [8 D" I$ b; f. S(2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two , P; o4 O* g7 {; [2 y$ r! R$ h9 P/ Qsystems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. & D; b" v' I6 Z; J3 [(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between 7 U0 Z5 l3 U0 K3 u) N) d( f8 gsystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control & O1 Y7 S8 I! }7 s9 t! Y) J+ qDocument (ICD) 8 [) k) V: ^) k8 L+ ](1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must 4 k9 ?/ {2 a3 W% }: R/ I/ M1 Zexist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer 7 A4 c- }8 c. Y* P9 } gsoftware products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an 8 u. _: z9 i# G1 j, xInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). (MDA Lexicon) ' H* z# e" z- H+ ?' k7 K(2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control ; Z9 X1 b, h5 N* Y+ Z- {7 v* Pagreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. , y2 s: o! [# z6 t3 n! nThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. $ w& w6 E- J- Z# x- IInterface Requirements & }4 J( q. h- K, {8 ZDocument (IRD) A document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system ( r' w. c& C0 O2 {+ X$ r5 v& \component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum 6 K9 E D0 F$ L. r" Mof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. " f" y% O0 Z" N G5 G; D2 QIntermediate , X$ \. s3 p& t1 r1 r& z2 k4 zRange Ballistic / _# c# n9 v" D6 I, N- WMissile (IRBM) A ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. . U. j; |) W& }0 _International Agreement 8 B7 }/ W1 p; [% j- |$ `# K* VGenerator (IAG) Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. 9 j" e# E! l$ r T4 IInternational Cooperative Logistics Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination g, z) K; K: N: X: B4 a. f3 cof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. - }5 P) V. K' p! u- T* \International Logistics + B( V% M% g1 p- tThe negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing / Y/ r+ [! `% k2 _8 [, Ilogistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without , ?- V* ~5 R) G( \7 ~. y1 Oreimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing ' f6 _6 x3 ]0 E: gof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. 7 y+ Q6 y& K9 s: G- QIt includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States 1 S& s) ^4 a3 T# J5 |% alogistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. 2 q7 B0 _7 ?) ]$ O) _International * E$ n) x2 }9 f. v2 f0 h( M+ W2 rLogistic Support . }1 |: [3 ?/ O9 L" |% MThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or - J! F* r/ `% rmore participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services ' L) F& z; ], T% E( d. C1 P, R& n+ Zfrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to ) c( J! ]* Y9 Z: k1 ~; o! y; Goperate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. 6 r3 f+ \! T2 q$ l- P9 aIntruder / e( Q$ Q& Z+ nOperation - Q/ p/ M- e1 w9 w3 [, A: `" cAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. INU Inertial Navigation Unit. $ x s9 i, m7 ~$ GInventory Control Point 9 @; Y( P7 K+ v7 ?An organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a . Y$ T; c1 `- u4 _6 U& R) Bparticular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management 3 ` \ X' [8 p$ ~, }includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 4 l) p& t' G& ^$ V0 V0 ?% ]( D1 ? k/ AInverse Square Law The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a + ~ w3 _4 @" ~! Vpoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the 8 z& y8 j" h/ g3 e) R3 V7 C3 l$ v' fsource, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that distance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 8 b: D5 o3 m. ]144 Inverse Synthetic 3 v7 n8 n8 C5 V, pAperture Radar ( O t( C6 {& L) H(ISAR) 5 ^! r4 x' z" s9 B4 CA type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution. , k* p* H4 f1 S% }7 c6 n( A$ ZIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. * l* {* m1 a# t' U) w5 A0 BIOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. + |0 ~% G: E5 m0 r" o' w; O(2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip. 8 @9 C1 Y" M$ XIOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). 8 v# v/ D9 i2 m* aIonization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition of electrons to atoms or molecules. $ m& c# Q$ `4 G n }7 x8 ~Ionizing Radiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or 4 t0 Y5 H& i8 H" @" t9 Vparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of 3 w3 }: {9 ] u2 ]# `producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its : N z. G3 c2 l) }' G* qpassage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) Ionosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. 0 k$ g6 G7 Z ?2 NIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. 1 t3 n9 U* U q B& v; u3 ~IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. / m2 Q' i0 X% {; L* ^4 }& n0 z; QIP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. IPA Integrated Program Assessment. IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. 8 c: D5 q, W* h+ g- ?+ x' l) gIPL Integrated Priority List. IPM Integration Program Manager. IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. : `/ u3 R7 G+ }4 LIPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 145 " [& F0 b, |2 @( c4 f' C% jIPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. IPS Integrated Program Summary. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. $ a* B1 S: L/ z4 v4 B6 Q2 QIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated 5 ? W# ^8 H# `Planning Team. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope ( [) l4 ^$ y" ^% \Radar. IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength ( |, w1 w7 A% B* lspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. d6 W1 q2 y" kIR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). : I3 u: F; _, }( u1 k6 aIR/Vies Infrared Visual. 4 _" m2 a: z a$ F4 [# ~$ AIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. % I/ Q9 R O8 T+ Y0 \8 \: U0 B) pIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. 5 _, h$ W( ?+ |: [' mIRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. 6 s( H( _" y9 GIRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. IRD Interface Requirements Document. 6 [* G+ w( {7 f; s. [ J& i8 eIRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). IRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. IRG Independent Review Group. - A M1 E- Q- M$ a. m4 @% b) eIRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. 3 d& W+ ?6 F- N& F) x. ?4 [- [IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). IRM Information Resources Management. ) N) p* p4 ^! Y0 M: y! |; p/ L) P5 a rIRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ! k+ e' }# [; C) h! w7 O8 P( x146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. 9 L) n2 H2 ]* Z K7 p' [IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. 5 f/ d2 O1 D( B3 g* h2 C6 a3 JIRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. 9 Y* _9 q; F) r: a' U& H' AIRS Interface Requirements Review. / W! E# D( f! p. K2 a4 tIRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. IRTF Internet Research Task Force. ; f6 t. I r. o+ }IS Information System. w5 b. Z9 o9 X) b* @1 J" qIS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. 4 @) H1 {& T. F# S( H" z9 v- \(2) Innovative Science and Technology. 7 @) [8 q: J3 _- U! L5 j2 d) G(3) Integrated Science & Technology. % \. L% K8 e0 W1 w0 E% z BISA Inter-service Agreement. - ~3 ~; S- c7 S" WIS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. " o5 f9 R: ?, s- D, ~* d(2) Innovative Science and Technology. ! n9 _2 Y. }( Q bISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. # Z2 j1 `7 U1 O6 S" m" [ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. ' ?. t( ^# _+ z' L(2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. " a; ]/ S3 v# CISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. 4 {4 W% n1 ^3 @5 Q; L, t( E/ M2 QISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. & I6 t. c+ N: X$ D- j4 N6 G, _4 fISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. 8 E2 a% M7 n% C6 M3 `ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. Isotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I % E5 x6 b; {9 ^/ b" @! r147 1 K+ ~7 L* Z. w, y1 y- i8 PIsotropic $ E! X7 i; }. r. o) B! {' Q/ \Nuclear Weapon $ N" v; X; A8 ^& ZA nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with : }. N0 b6 n8 c3 Z) b9 _approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to distinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. 1 |9 m2 {! q) ^" }5 T# u" b) E MISP Integrated Support Plan. 6 d2 I" s7 m. X- s. W+ p: n/ CISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. ISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. ISSA Information System Security Association. 7 P0 K/ z) @# T6 zISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. ISSC Information Systems Security Committee. , x0 ~) o- Y, v: T8 i3 ?ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. 7 D4 v! I% b' @7 O) s7 x8 z! MISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. 3 y$ i$ r) m6 n9 p. f4 ^Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and 3 i6 r: x; N- Q0 \extends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. & w" H9 k& q; j; D, W0 TIST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. # c' V! U& H% Z( r$ l: o* WISTC Integrated System Test Capability. . _' e) ?1 V1 z0 vISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. " A* n) y# `/ j4 h5 H1 s, R6 hISTF Installed System Test Facility. ISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ) Y, b! l' P+ I5 |0 m% lISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. 6 p1 |0 Y+ C' CITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ! l# h5 ?+ n1 o( a3 t ]' X9 AITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. # t( l w5 ^$ V5 O1 I4 d) ^% D9 x! jITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. (2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. Item Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items j/ O' J7 M" l% V) z6 x: m# yof materiel. / O* U0 y2 _) gMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ; d' h- X1 U h1 m" ]148 2 t" `9 L- g. ~( OITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch , }/ A d4 p5 a$ @- x4 q/ X1 b4 cITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ITP Integrated Test Plan. ITPB Information Technology Policy Board. - T( p/ q$ |' o" |1 O/ _9 DITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. ITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ITT ITT Corporation. ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. 0 W* m' u5 _" {. A3 RITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. 3 [4 }* z5 z H: ?8 T7 q; T2 yIUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. " s6 D- m; S8 i/ m5 C8 U: eIV&V Independent Verification and Validation. - z/ O4 g# J, L' }" o' xIVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. 9 X" ^ E8 {% w8 NIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). $ g# Y5 @% H! \2 d; e3 b# dIW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. " R1 X/ R4 N D$ t# l6 vIWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. 6 y9 ^7 F: V7 iIWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. & y- [. S$ a2 ~- B& P1 h, dMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 6 O: X0 b7 ?+ w: r149 7 y/ Q! ^; y! k% \+ B1 m0 a8 iJ&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. JAAT Joint Air Attack Team. JADO Joint Air Defense Operations. 1 S, i# M0 C3 y2 a' ^1 jJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). ! l% d0 F: x$ `9 Q @/ sJAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the same frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals reflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming . \* O( W u# G, }. W6 M+ G6 vgenerally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, and with increasing radar power. JAO Joint Area of Operations. JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). JAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). l, L/ f: J1 g" f! L* l; wJCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. * f5 J2 A: r; s$ r# s1 A, Q7 }JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. + j* L2 `( ]( V1 N* N) qJDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). - A; {4 R ^ y' |* hJDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. 4 E) R9 f9 q2 u5 w8 j PJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. JDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. # h+ r+ ^6 x9 M' P% x/ IMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J / b! N% I3 ]1 b" b- Y150 JEM Joint Exercise Manual. 1 ^, O# X: u. v5 O$ G* i6 DJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. 0 r% J! |4 y% w+ w$ SJEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. ' J& n- \1 H0 G0 r4 {JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). ; n; _- N: h6 z- k/ J3 }! y3 `JFLC Joint Force Land Component. 9 a/ @1 W' {$ A+ s5 _) K6 B& @JFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. # N- I/ O' l1 ]; J; n' C% C, oJFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. + Z0 c' t, v# h+ c' \$ b/ FJFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. / g% B$ G4 v( _" Q& W4 aJHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD ]% s- b' u) X* V! bJHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. ! {9 |7 c) H$ o+ c, {* hJIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. ( z4 [0 T7 F' X% ]$ ]JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). ( r% m5 ^) w1 a+ @9 W0 K/ ^$ DJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. ) p3 E1 h! \; I/ A4 n, G+ y) e3 `JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. ; b! I9 J& J: O) o1 e$ g XJIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. 6 m# Q/ K; |& z: E0 p4 N; ?& IJIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). JITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. y* t4 M4 O. f( z7 D) uJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. 2 T& \/ D) w- c X/ P( FJLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. : S& g; K5 }8 v/ Z7 PJM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. ! E8 H8 {9 i9 k h5 D. ~; t. A, ]JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. ! c ?3 ?: ~- ?0 J/ h5 OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 4 O: P* B( O% y9 pJMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), operated by the JNTF. 0 V3 j( f" C* h, Y) {JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. 2 X6 q* A. c. B) @JMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. JMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. " A' z# {4 u, i \$ d* ?JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. (2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. " E' E) T3 M# s _0 h9 \JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. 6 O+ X5 y' J+ b G6 R) [8 jJNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. ! M9 n+ M3 F/ Y! y3 lJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. 5 T; X5 c4 u B+ i* ]0 kJNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. # Z) p; S4 R3 l& e3 G1 @; r' V, rJNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. - F t8 K V \9 V6 ?JOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. ( [. R: |0 a4 {- p* VJOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one 5 i ]8 Z; l! r8 P5 { kService of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the ; a) |/ O% z. Nparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more " z6 m3 _. U, x3 M+ z! W. lServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be - |3 h; F% m4 H2 X: } o; M1 H7 Opromulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the ' m# [! v9 Y, G8 ycombatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. * E/ |8 |# @5 L, ?( g3 {Joint Doctrine , r" Y7 ?# V& K0 N# c9 k$ rWorking Party 1 h J' P8 O7 m7 ?A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, project scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. " [+ Y8 j0 Y' I* }! g E+ WJoint Electronic 5 {1 v) Z$ G8 C" n+ ZWarfare Center (JEWC) / O* M) T" `6 |- k9 E( ZElectronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground 9 b W9 Q& H+ G# Psystems. 0 \% `2 E" v4 D2 h0 e4 h& EMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J & d. W' c- |' w) b152 / |, o$ F4 r6 I7 R9 LJoint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to 2 l$ b6 |% U, } y2 sexercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. 0 }; z& v/ t& C S7 KJoint Force Air / L/ q/ b/ U ]' h& h' m% ]Component 4 j! w& S1 e9 vCommander ; B" U. p+ M6 p8 W8 H(JFACC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and coordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may ~: T0 W/ [. hbe assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing $ S* ~" q5 A v/ Y5 ~; @commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the 5 B( x" B3 T- D( Z3 qpreponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force Commander (JFC) & L3 v1 L" u0 S& [8 K1 iA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant . I4 g3 ?0 }1 M1 D6 icommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also 7 o. i0 R: f) G$ {called JFC. Joint Force Land Component 3 d0 M" r7 m. o2 ~Commander 6 E0 v3 ?4 ~) [: _) W' h e(JFLCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and [! X. U* s8 k- mcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may . q" d1 g% E: ?. sbe assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing 7 h6 L& Z1 b; F9 @2 D' K6 k8 ?commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the 0 I2 \. g! G _* R; ]5 N6 N& S8 G2 opreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control % \4 Y [! }2 ^capabilities. 7 ^4 C6 q f1 N3 c" X) J# zJoint Force 0 d2 q' C/ ^) LSpecial Operations Component Commander (JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making ( ], W5 `- P4 e$ \# ?! b& rrecommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and assets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such 0 ^ _4 A% i8 r& M( Foperational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the / {2 Z6 P4 J) f" Q% W5 B3 q6 Upreponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. ' `$ `. u- S# WJoint National 9 J% {9 d3 y7 z% E% JTest Facility 5 }4 K) I5 G+ C(JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 4 x! M, n. L& ^& B& a$ lwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the 8 \- H3 ^2 o/ HNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) 1 g0 n6 o. Q) s J, T9 H* ]Joint Operational ; C8 y4 g M7 j; M; }0 Z; XPlanning and 2 k" q8 {% q- b- \& V4 B+ j- s$ [Execution & Y* Q' c1 o$ a# jSystem (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration and enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation & B3 y. b! u; r5 E$ u9 J. v* CPlanning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for 3 |( [4 b8 ]3 Y/ |8 ^) h8 A3 K3 dconventional command and control by national and theater level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities ; Q; N% U& q2 Y N; q2 B6 Lassociated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 153 Joint Operating & [5 o- }% B/ E5 I7 R* j xProcedures (JOPs) , B& b: G5 y8 H5 n' A4 @These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs 8 @# A6 N u* Qmay include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, 3 n6 f& a% v7 @1 PFinancial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program Manger and the participating Services. % e# Y4 ~4 l4 w3 i! I) C9 rJoint Operations Area That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to such military operations. Also called JOA. 3 p% w& \6 s! J- O4 \% H& IJoint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. Joint 0 a& i0 z0 P1 _$ J. T: M/ yRequirements 0 y* m: k& y, ]& d$ b1 {. T D( tOversight 3 \. X* P8 |/ V* NCouncil (JROC) \* G& w6 ~8 ?) yA council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts . Y% B1 J, h4 i/ P, arequirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates 1 u. j; v6 w; E, Xperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition Board. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air - S: ]. p% q9 l" c9 ]; F: V- f# xForce, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. 3 U$ ~5 \ t4 `4 v2 sJoint SPACECOM Intelligence $ {' C l' m' i$ F x- }Center (JSIC) A USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for : q+ r, |" o2 c% dthe DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and Satellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for integrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive 1 s" Z: T3 X4 v6 Q6 @1 Qand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint 3 w8 `0 M' v4 k, Y. GStrategic Defense Planning Staff. 8 _+ h, F# }9 C* N: m" g* y; I8 }Joint Strategic Target Planning , T* s) i$ E& E8 K M2 `Staff (JSTPS) / R) m1 [/ Q. T1 |6 [, o- GA JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, 0 M0 h" r' c+ W, i3 ucoordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). - _# {2 x1 r& rAlso responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The 2 C2 \: v4 O: o8 xCommander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target % @% m9 R S8 N% a% N! pPlanning Staff. Joint ' P- M4 O& W, C0 `Suppression of 3 q: l+ e; q9 V4 f3 zEnemy Air 1 ?9 I$ o- f! PDefense A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities 2 t6 L8 r1 B3 Jprovided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. % I. _% f7 D5 h( P# T3 q& D5 ^6 \Joint Tactical ' F6 v6 x# ?$ T {# V1 G0 d: jInformation 0 @8 K3 E& ]7 Y+ ?6 KDistribution System (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the interchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, ! o& R4 B% `. |' }; B* Q0 V& U. Q5 lTechniques, and o' ?8 b" R1 P: H6 QProcedures (JTTP) The actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how forces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, i2 d8 x Z! u- j/ D4 ]4 y$ O% \7 Opromulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and + I5 e- N0 h7 s6 l- HJoint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 $ v2 @8 n0 R0 w9 M3 d4 X o' xJoint Test and Evaluation ; a( u5 a5 U9 M( V' b) NT&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be 3 W' Y$ W' G' Tacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have ( g% P4 z2 e! W. C* r9 C- F1 einterfaces with equipment of another component. Joint Test and Evaluation Program An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on ) r0 r) e/ V. h5 h5 `0 u+ r7 qsystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for force structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. / s8 n- [! A0 n1 ?" s9 BJON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. 7 j9 x- X4 E9 YJOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). + P+ u, l$ J7 X1 jJOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). JP Joint Publication. 5 [% D8 Y% o* l7 R4 |: XJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. : o6 D- d& ^/ ]/ \( V" B3 AJPM Joint Program Manager. JPN Joint Planning Net. # Z3 v1 t+ s3 h2 pJPO Joint Program Office. JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact + t; r! N) u$ W- ]& I6 HJPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. 1 h% a( f$ a3 U! B& _; GJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. / v+ M( O; B1 h( \( F0 x; v% q$ BJRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). # D6 u' v' R GJRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). / y2 B% p& k8 P! T: B+ zJRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J . {% U* U0 t7 [2 R: |0 P" @: G& r155 4 e' A! C ?+ p, `" B2 sJROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. & C0 I! H. z( S t a7 |+ @JROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. 8 _& }# ]9 F* o5 y0 Z) wJRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. 5 Q+ R; ?; }3 k) DJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). ( }. }) B( I: Y( N: |9 v( jJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. . p( n/ ?7 S6 Y9 Q$ |4 EJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). : n x) F# d6 |3 S; F( Y0 d. h2 I4 mJSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). / v2 K1 c2 w$ E" I$ ](2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. + N$ E4 E7 o- z6 \JSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. 5 e6 g# s7 ~: tJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). % F8 B+ B7 L% b; JJSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. 1 f8 w1 r+ Z2 w0 DJSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. - J! H i4 Y4 t4 Q1 c: O) EJSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. JSST Joint Space Support Team. JSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. 9 h4 U' i' n- A5 cJSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting ' k' Z( F6 X( \JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). v- J4 ^1 z* F0 V5 s1 n' VJTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. ( t& r& X( K! b) u4 O8 |JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. 5 k, a4 f& t# { d2 bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 JTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). JTF Joint Task Force. ) r0 D2 x& ~6 x; F$ jJTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. , L( ?* _* Q, o, c# qJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. 7 t" o1 z7 | Q$ `1 w' F; Z/ u' V. UJTR Joint Travel Regulations. # ^ k, a& V1 J5 x9 B, fJTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. [; G! ~9 E, v, i _5 LJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. . E1 E8 I" s- M1 U% Y( }* o5 l8 MJTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. JVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. JWAN Joint Wide Area Net. JWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. JWG Joint Working Group. 8 _* @8 O5 n0 i" wJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. - a& @% q. d& `6 f P- r3 dJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration ( H' q2 I3 L/ d. c" {$ \. b! sJWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. - l$ y' e$ X. M1 [; r. _* w3 ^2 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K ) ]$ a: U( J% j7 {5 c$ X157 p. R: `7 R8 @; VK (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of 3 }3 P3 b& H1 {5 b$ m( W8 C- ctwo observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both 9 j$ W, H5 w5 {" lobjects. % J# n3 O/ R+ D+ o5 w$ v* Z8 d xKA Kill Assessment. KAPP Key Asset Protection Program. 8 l7 b' t f. `" dKB Kilobyte. 7 l% e. {) \1 oKbps Kilobyte per second. & |4 o( E0 A" o# NKBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). KBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. c9 Q0 V9 [. \KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. 5 Q$ r. ?( O7 ?# D9 `& p4 N4 E) @KE See Kinetic Energy. 4 ]% u- S. K& gKE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. ( p' s( ^! j+ ], KKED Kill Enhancement Device. % ~( D0 S( m1 }3 ?: bKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the ; c- G& m+ o$ ~. v" |( }+ M, T5 P4 Masset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to - ~, p7 s5 [. H! K$ N: w3 edefend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones 3 i0 {' {5 ?$ \5 `under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. $ M7 g5 O7 i8 Z1 EKEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. KENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. # A/ M/ L3 h0 \2 ]KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. & C3 s* ^; {9 x4 e% t7 h1 s# mKEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 4 n; U: U: X; p! X' B6 H eKEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). : v& \$ U T* T, @# h# D uKEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). & F' V" q0 S) C- u) ~5 }6 DKEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. . T3 T, i) O2 V6 ?, c, w% z( l8 |KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. ) E4 m: T/ w9 r4 b/ F$ L$ p: e6 S- ZKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a sequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. 4 u7 M, ~( R+ v. G* B& y XKg Kilogram. # ]; l& x9 `; A# iKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. ) |; {3 N+ N4 x% v8 R( zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 6 j o5 B$ Q. G, J$ e0 cKHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. 0 \, O2 q: D6 @2 |# b( yKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. 8 P4 {& G1 t; [: Q- K ~6 B3 d8 o) lKill Assessment (KA) % q ]. ?9 y b% f0 N; s& k+ uAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV " r( h; _* N/ d$ l# C( b: Vintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and 9 H- U$ s0 r1 f# }* ~' p6 y% Ore-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement Device A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic Battlespace 7 Z5 W9 C8 V1 ~9 y KThe planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor % {3 i$ k/ U: o, ?timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and 6 V+ M9 v( e0 h# u# k& y8 R% qoperational constraints. Kinetic Energy (KE) 1 j6 w8 u; Q$ C0 mThe energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. + L/ K5 x" d T. m! @; }Kinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill 1 O# R3 O. c' F( [- UVehicle (KKV) 0 R$ ?) q! F' ^% m& bA weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy 3 o5 Q0 l& T) s. k# _a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board ' s2 q' y. ?" Y* Y0 crockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell 4 F3 O# u Z/ c. c" d0 r: i4 @/ Wlaunched from a gun).