航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H : E4 x0 i0 M8 N$ E. Z' |130 1 P6 T( L1 ?* PHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to 1 x/ v3 u- @3 z* ]/ MBMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal 5 o$ u4 w/ B+ Z7 c. I" oGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human decision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) / U. F/ V+ l$ u4 Q5 m/ n$ j0 G: JHuman 7 X# O% p; L* Q9 yIntelligence (HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by , V9 t/ z- L) [human sources. * `, W" c8 m; y& R6 M5 o4 k& ]8 a+ JHuman Systems 9 P% `! [. w" t$ _! t9 L# F, oIntegration ( }: [6 e p! M& U. l4 CThe human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, ! a$ b# b7 v9 j) j* M& q$ l% itraining, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort : Z1 ^9 G9 ^6 v6 ]$ c3 T0 ifor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ( W) N9 z1 z, C5 M( S" {" z7 ]ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine. HUMINT Human Intelligence. HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. HVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). HVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. + D' u4 s' R) [) hHWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. ) R& D4 G" \% W6 B; [# p* uHYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. h9 U" }. M. d9 m$ p0 zHypervelocity Gun (HVG) + T5 W; E: J! N, u- n8 \ oA gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, ) b6 m6 b) B, U5 p8 y2 Oan electromagnetic or rail gun. Hypervelocity ! W+ z, r T5 I4 ^/ X1 ZMissile (HVM) , X# r4 h6 @$ BA missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. 4 D% S$ G( V3 j2 J A1 J3 CHz Hertz (cycles per second). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 / _, j5 j4 C. I3 ?2 L }I&CO Installation and Checkout. I&I Installation and Integration. : V* ]7 `' D$ ^: e( C! X' rI&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. I&T Integration and Test. ' X8 _9 @- D' d& k9 y) Z6 J! O, nI&W Indications and Warning. I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. : H8 D1 k5 N, FI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). G3 d4 \ S2 SI/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. ' R" C) M/ Y! y2 U9 Z$ b$ [7 eI/R Interchangeability/Reparability. I4 International Information Integrity Institute. # Q7 C) E4 x, f& L$ ~. HIA Information Architecture. ' D- `: l w2 @( x2 |+ @ z7 {: QIA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. + }6 D$ W7 E. [3 P3 Q# UIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. ( i+ W! T( I( ?. k& ]6 |IAD Integrated Air Defense. IADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. IAG International Agreement Generator. IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. & [ E- }3 h- g2 W/ B7 cIAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. 5 K$ D2 {# X% q; JIAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. : g! S$ w, U- R, G4 k& E; lIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. 4 F P; h0 A8 G2 h& u, H! z' R4 P" lIAW In Accordance With. + k; c4 K+ `- { ?3 K4 F( hIBA Industrial Base Assessment. IBC Impurity Band Conduction. IBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. * B3 _3 r: [9 C6 EMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 132 % x/ \* N5 L: r, S/ e7 WIBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. l/ m* k8 |& H% `6 v( t( A- kIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. IBM International Business Machines Corporation. ; @3 ?5 c4 H F" }7 F# w( {IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. w8 J p1 ?( x9 cICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ' W3 w$ |) k, |ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. ICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. & G9 R7 l# |' @% LICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). (2) Item Category Code (ILS term). b- F# k: U9 |# |3 d! BICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ICE Independent Cost Estimate. ICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. ) ?2 l* L3 b( H% k, J* C: j1 {ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). ( R; n2 n, }+ _' |7 CICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I + W) H3 q8 N$ l- H3 O6 L133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. % |# ~# p$ u% x0 H) j6 s. _: a(2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. 2 E4 L; f% T; v2 T) I8 w2 AID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. - S7 h; v, r! I! t1 J% ]IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). , s. m4 `3 H9 {" g* dIDB Integrated Data Base. IDD Interface Design Document. IDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. 3 I8 }( W8 U( ?$ Z; ^IDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. 1 g6 O0 u9 p) H# a5 PIDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. ' d8 s# T1 B5 X6 H% \! o6 sIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. ) ^* y4 N; J3 Q4 ?4 {8 O$ g2 pIEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. / N( K& w1 D% V$ n, GIEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. 3 V1 h$ M( j1 }IER Independent Evaluation Report. IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 % c! l* q& C) EIETF Internet Engineering Task Force. IEV Integrated Experimental Version. % U* J4 Z0 h8 S5 m& Y5 dIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. ! {. H+ n6 c' o* t, o; q/ q/ \- gIFF Identification, Friend or Foe. / Q5 ], x/ P8 d AIFHV In-Flight Homing View. IFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the communications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications system term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. IFSR In-Flight Status Report 9 p# l: a' H4 D% n V' NIFT Integrated Flight Test. 3 b' R& o7 u* T5 V6 GIFTU In-Flight Target Update. IG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. ! C3 }; H; C6 n9 j! iIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. & h- a" O7 V# c) y2 hIGS Inertial Guidance System. IGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). 0 Q- I* M4 K0 S! p% d) k( A" v6 l% UIGT Integrated Ground Test. 6 Y2 b/ D6 W6 \( MIGU Inertial Guidance Unit. , p, i1 I1 s$ ?: i( EII Impulse Intensity. + e4 k3 @# f: R9 q% U! l' W, M* N {/ bIIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. ' R2 V/ v9 z( `% L( qIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. ) |0 T; U, P: D' @IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). 9 U/ ]3 |- H3 T6 d& c/ g# J; J0 yILC Initial Launch Capability. ( S7 f0 R0 O, W O. M) qIlities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). 9 f# u& r% U% {, c+ }- V# v4 yIllumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. ( B6 b, I Q, C/ NILSMT ILS Management Team ILSO ILS Office. 3 D3 I6 F; ]( R% F/ A* dILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. 4 }* l- d" X& y DILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. : F2 p& o- E, D7 G$ I5 BImagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical \. [9 T5 {8 H! qmeans on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) " S- S% E7 a8 I9 Z% rIntelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or 2 Z- p' L0 \4 b# ?$ q8 a; n3 ~. C! uelectronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from 1 d0 x4 |0 [: {- p; k' v* Q* _$ Mdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. - Q# t6 T# j# g! [, y5 _9 {2 rIMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). (2) Internal Management Control. 6 R# {+ S- K% }6 B BIMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of Defense. IMINT Imagery Intelligence. 3 Y$ M. i; N0 T2 x' I. |+ uIMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill Mode 7 @2 }" ]: j& \0 T9 w2 A6 |A kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. 2 O5 ^. _8 c2 N7 IImpact Point ! G+ o; j: J. d- h: WPrediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. 2 k3 k4 R1 z: b, g( S& `MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 136 4 |) M9 S# _2 C/ t0 K6 k+ vImplicit Coordination 6 V, d+ z5 c: d# u( S/ XMany independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations will be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. Impulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for * x. Z5 L, W R4 ], J5 o! Ia period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) - F5 U* I$ [! q6 ]* fImpulse l/ ]( f% g) Y7 tIntensity (II) , [4 v6 C+ H9 j/ F7 pMechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; 4 T. u( b( T, Ahence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The ( f3 b3 x. ^# dintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of the target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. - r( k4 [8 s- O. D( z& D- _$ o0 W" ]IMS Integrated Master Schedule. & D: L( g6 _. CIMU Inertial Measurement Unit. * N1 b c2 W' yIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. ! {2 c( X) a' ^, s" |In Inch. - J: {0 ^; x1 y4 G9 ]5 TIN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. $ Y3 a8 q2 _+ l6 _8 D, G/ ~& yIn-Flight Target 8 q* _3 R. y2 P, W' X' `4 A6 RUpdate (FTU) A report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control . y9 n& w3 Q1 ?suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. - h# q1 W4 T& E6 }Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing 1 d( }' K/ ~- j% z! mthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has , Y5 y9 F0 A& e3 D2 ^an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in which a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An 0 S* l, a2 v; x1 V( j& v. _2 g9 Iorbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is 3 q* L/ E$ P' |0 u" [3 S' [called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. Incremental 7 d \; U) i/ q7 J$ [! X( CFunding The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project 5 ~% [) _! G* B+ \based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such . F$ m" ^4 s( ]; @budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in & d7 Y. ~( [: D$ s+ m' bcompleting the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, |, V; y; d/ z, O/ ?5 Nwhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated " t0 r; R/ [+ Mobligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) ( f& \+ ]( z8 N2 dA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by ?6 S1 Y0 j6 A% S" D+ Rfriendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby 9 q$ ?6 J/ w( l* [: _1 b( Ddistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I / f, c8 U F0 {. ~+ d, A2 L137 Imagery Correlation ! V" h6 L$ E- h9 d iThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Independent - @ p8 K' Y% {' H, R+ [Cost Analysis An analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body . D4 C3 U. \5 D- fdisassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational 5 k9 `: q8 ^1 t- [# R9 yManpower Requirements.”) + Z$ i- j' a: e# X/ J' x% _! i3 SIndependent Cost ( A, o6 T H, O& n; \Estimate (ICE) ( W1 U5 D( a' |1 H! h( a& D1 Y( QA cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority + K* e; ]/ K: T0 V" ]( L5 m( rresponsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. : q: N2 `7 _* K' U1 d( P+ rIndependent Evaluation 4 w6 B8 K* `! L, K% zReport (IER) ! H1 C; c4 N: b( Y2 KDocuments the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, reports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is provided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) Independent % G+ G1 a5 h' T1 O( lResearch and Development (IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and 0 q, P' l9 h* ~' u' Qapplied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation % a# P6 g1 U: o* ?$ Jstudies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) Independent Verification and 5 ^0 y! B2 x3 P& ]% ^# n+ KValidation (IV&V) Verification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being 4 O) ]! B9 O( l7 N6 uevaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. ) V( o% o& |# M" B C8 rIndium 1 p# j( N# r5 E) r; k, pAntimonide Infrared sensing material. Individual 8 X& J: L- Z3 \ r7 ZAcceptance Test % ^' x7 h( P% d6 }A test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics 5 E/ r: w- _% P% Y8 {- ]2 G! U Gprior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using 6 \5 K/ z* S0 {5 c- C8 Qthe end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. . `& q: A8 s( A2 X, Z' b0 mInduced , R# u6 y4 x' E8 Z- y1 v" u: eEnvironments Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or , F5 C; c: s/ ?the influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- 1 {# i0 w& {3 ^7 z; [2 |: vInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E electronic equipment). Induced 3 M6 a% j0 C# B( }; J" V8 `1 ?Radioactivity ! G7 x8 x$ C9 s9 ?3 bRadioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, 7 I: m( b. m- r6 F& wparticularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of unstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ) a( {( k# Y. l0 f( p138 : D) A- K6 \( \& z3 \Industrial Resource Analysis (IRA) A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory ! V' c+ L8 u7 V2 Mcapabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to 5 l: H5 W* r, {0 osupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and / O- Z5 M0 q# ]3 d; G2 Z: C: _special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the % F" l. J6 ]2 g, F. \range of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in 6 m, z Y1 G! T8 s; L3 V$ pIRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues 0 @# W# j6 Y- TResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. * \7 g3 ? N) J- eInertial 7 Z8 o9 s5 p, RGuidance 5 K- ` }1 q$ S7 ^& N! Q, `* U" tA guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, ' s6 C n1 P5 r$ S _" P" gwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) 8 Q$ k: q1 U) N1 w& zA guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, 4 m) e, c: c' C) ~; s" fwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures : E/ y8 B2 ~" o7 {( q1 ^" {+ Vand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. 6 A( `1 @' q! M( T% B: OINETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. INEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). # I( M5 v0 |3 B; E+ I7 `INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR Treaty. : j2 v4 E7 j+ P9 L6 jIn-Flight Target Update ) | d! `" h6 ^) k4 y' {A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and $ j* }5 p" Y# Q3 }velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. * g$ o3 }: \2 G+ Y4 a(USSPACECOM) Information Architecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control decision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing % M2 x+ m6 n+ b! b8 b$ p( h. ethat must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description provides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design : |- v" X+ N b# \1 x: ` tflexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information - B0 m8 D& c" F' `1 ^0 wResources 2 E2 b* \8 S" F3 {Management / ?, Z0 O- I: @The planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, 0 b) w# U0 Z7 ~, T9 uand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information % d; u0 h: C8 r6 `Security 9 d; T' \! B, y) V1 L* t(INFOSEC) % |2 @( L7 D$ ]Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical 2 [2 w+ B# A$ g4 e: p7 I) h. adata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned , k. d3 m* b0 l; [with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. + [: i2 p! V. B" E8 SInfrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 $ e$ _5 n! ~3 y. l! bAngstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic Radiation.) $ M5 s- ^. u, Z. |/ _0 dInfrared (IR) 1 l0 ?) S8 ?, u! h( X% tElectro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. 5 x0 n. a) ^( Z) |MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I * o$ |5 x" y, r3 p139 8 r ?9 K; `6 k1 j3 J- yInfrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the 0 l* x2 ]3 @- ~6 [2 Selectromagnetic spectrum. ! {* U, Z3 w5 z$ i: {; AInfrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength # O! }6 T+ n6 P8 x* Iregion of 1 to 40 microns. Initial & Q3 d& h% o9 qOperational Capability (IOC) The first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial Operational Test ( P9 U8 f5 \, }and Evaluation # O8 A/ a& H9 a9 R7 G# z. H+ g8 n! q* d(IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production $ R1 V- C( J& g4 Drepresentative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial ' D$ C" R! }( _1 K8 _- v3 Zproduction. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system " @8 G! S1 t- S7 ^* c0 h1 {& `8 Doperational effectiveness and operational suitability. - N' N6 t1 P% X) {5 rINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). . o N3 D: ?9 B H/ v. r( p9 RINS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. InSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. 2 L, O" G' O" s# V( n$ r/ oINSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. . q, S4 Q8 r, A2 K1 TInteg Integrated. ; d' ?" W5 f' H$ e* PIntegrated Contracting Report (ICR) & Y5 v* v: L; g5 q4 Y Z+ i5 QA quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and - n* @3 E, f" |: k$ ~! m. Q# }: ~ Xinterfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a , M9 v# N7 o5 ~" }mechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). 4 h; }/ F; [( cIntegrated Fire Control System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data ( E) U# F% s4 ?6 Y+ |+ ]0 M! ^# acomputation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted by electromechanical devices. Integrated 2 v. F* U: ^2 ~+ ]& x, {+ W9 i' cLogistics Support (ILS) (1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and 2 @/ j2 L, r Z+ k& f- s8 K; I$ ?technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into ; E, ` x' V7 r% }3 j- f2 @system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are related consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each - @& r, m8 A4 {5 nother; acquire the required support; and provide the required support . q3 p) O# d$ |0 S4 hduring the operational phase at minimum cost. (2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the / l* b/ g3 b% x& J/ Beffective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. ( N, o8 p! t! J) a1 S; IIntegrated ! F2 D( g- H# j) H3 W; [Logistics Support (ILS) Elements 8 j* x& d% E5 M: s1 T5 KMaintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and F6 `0 s4 v T( [1 u) f0 _) c) m% Ccivilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a ) Z0 z" e8 N4 J: X4 [! b+ ^: lmateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. 9 |7 M6 ]' U0 R" ASupply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and dispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. 4 D/ r6 H' x4 Y# L& uMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 ( T! k0 |3 N# o* Q* L8 \. xSupport Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the + l, c5 ^% z# N" U; V" j) ]$ V* doperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology & A, h4 z1 r" E; Y$ x+ q8 cand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It # o! j% g9 I1 U3 mincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment itself. 4 T6 j) Q, Y7 M5 o% M5 Q: YTechnical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as $ Y7 |+ `' r, T8 |9 @manuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs ) d, I0 n: i0 [% f# o$ Uand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other ) }0 M X1 y* P4 p" w8 A8 R2 linformation related to contract administration. + @ {6 |- ^, m* [( DTraining and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military # v: ^2 x8 u+ H# m* |% bpersonnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual and crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; and logistic support planning for training equipment and training device acquisitions and installations. : L! z7 [$ ^3 }8 e/ n4 @Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, + D1 x) Y' X$ h# odocumentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support : A$ w6 W2 d' [9 L' zembedded computer systems. Facilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define / c9 R8 y: N/ `. Jtypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and transported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as reliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. These logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness objectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated / X) a! K; I/ k- SLogistics 8 s6 B. K7 t1 O3 `) `7 B) RSupport Plan " }% m% Y7 i6 @$ V5 J' T(ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the $ q% | g0 j- c4 r5 u1 p" Wprogram life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with + V z0 v5 \/ a) S' f% Q2 jnecessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and production, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications ! W% A4 l. C- X# Y* x# G) L) ^: TRFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. # I0 p. E/ Q! j) _6 _& AIntegrated W& q- s: \; w& j, C- w) hPriority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs that, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the capability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated priority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for programming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System 2 Z( p+ |! f9 y7 J0 S; h% Yprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated u) F0 J' p& z& @. rProgram Assessment 0 P# _- V( C4 F: E! z/ H(IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an 4 Z! [! `# f4 r, dindependent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into - ]. e n' x2 p% h" x# ]the next phase of the acquisition cycle. - P5 i; J9 w/ L7 S9 ?0 GMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I - u& R3 p' Y; ]9 m141 Integrated 4 ?, F$ o- m# u+ k6 rProgram Summary (IPS) " Z0 a0 I. U, f. r: P3 o: cA DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision 9 `' d. L @9 u( s% j1 _5 V+ Kauthority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights 1 N* ]$ ^6 ^$ b( k. t0 i1 Q* {) Bthe status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. 0 e* f. G1 x) B7 J- R1 `1 G# ZIntegrated 7 M" j6 Z* O7 S7 H6 v3 gTactical Warning 5 N( t. \( R$ M$ hand Attack " q- G: R7 \' X9 HAssessment (ITW/AA) " U% V6 d8 B4 j. d1 D* G3 LITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack warning information, strategic and tactical. j1 d. ~7 |( _9 J& t1 yIntegrated , J' C7 v& d/ e9 ?* x" FWarfare 4 x* r6 J% @4 eThe conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional weapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) (2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a + ^, l! m% o O: msystem. ( O; I0 M9 C/ |$ o) {0 K) r& a; FINTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, ! I0 r% P- q! g1 h$ c ^integration and interpretation of all available information concerning ! @( `, o2 |; q7 O2 K Yforeign countries or areas. ) q- y; Q: m. h; @: F i(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. 7 p: j8 s$ w& ]1 D4 \1 LIntelligence Indicators Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, " l6 b1 z9 |, l+ O1 E# fwhen properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and + Y. Z% `. A; s# K3 d* O' @8 [intentions. 4 @" r6 n( C) N7 X! X( {( ?- @# pIntelligence 6 Q1 q* s- w6 a2 @8 M/ V9 W( I$ AOperations ( R' Q4 A! y* GCenter (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. The IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) : ]/ U. w* }+ w2 Q( S& R* [2 w! VCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the , R9 b$ D& k! Z0 Y M7 B& t2 tenemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential " q4 T; i7 y) d7 j; o' marea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed " r& N q8 K: Nin detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle space is a continuing process. Also called IPB. 5 x/ P3 c4 @) X4 |Intelligence 6 ~0 u. T' @8 u& pReport (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. Intelligence Threat $ o: l9 _5 }& w1 j9 _/ M, JAn identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. 9 l3 \9 I- r( e0 T7 G+ M7 G4 S+ EMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ) t; K; U) I$ Z. k1 l I8 H* A5 q142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit 1 f# ?0 m5 k$ [- e/ A garea, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal % y8 {6 W: I9 t: nradiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second falling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, ) k; z1 l% n R p5 Nthe term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or ^* w! K& h9 Bdose) rate at a given location. 6 m+ B$ r; p8 d/ eInteractive / C5 F0 k4 c6 Z$ {+ vResponses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. 0 N& `+ p& s5 T9 h' ~Interceptor Cluster 9 r, H# ~' r j1 F P8 P/ DA group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. Interceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. & f$ O: F$ ]. KInterceptor Track Range (Max) The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function * l- f/ o4 G( t/ E! y8 Ion a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit / l/ i. h$ _) k* sy 9 p6 j$ |& y/ g: y1 RA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and are capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items / C2 V- J7 @, Nthemselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for fit and performance. ! e1 x: H2 t0 \; y5 g! WInterconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. ) w/ @+ Z# I. J" w& D& vIntercontinental Ballistic Missile 9 D/ d l* W/ ?(ICBM) A ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The term ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from ( d1 b# h2 D7 h$ H0 }submarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) % q4 s5 D# q0 p6 xInterface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. * _5 f, T+ Q+ u% }3 P; i) H(2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. (3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between systems, or between persons and systems. 0 T" ?+ f; ~6 J0 fInterface Control & [! P. b4 J% x; v+ N. Z/ R/ @Document (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an Interface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). , _0 X L5 u5 S(MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control S- @0 Y. O" }0 Q% O" V# iagreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. 0 [% H; c& ~1 h$ c. O f- PThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface Requirements % v; u* O0 _# B% Q; g# Z5 fDocument (IRD) 6 e* {0 X7 I( LA document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system . {* {& ~2 W0 E4 L0 B' Tcomponent. & f7 R9 h4 M1 m! ~' Y5 E/ GMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I . |! Z# M i ~2 ~0 ?6 v y143 4 r! G. h% K R' U! u$ Y6 WInterference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to 4 C" r) u" k |& }form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum 7 N" U8 {5 _& a" x2 Rof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate Range Ballistic / b8 v% P0 a- \8 n }( UMissile (IRBM) A ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. x9 j0 [) b2 c& o+ i% _* @9 nInternational ) s- h2 B2 q( i$ [. RAgreement + B& p3 c# p; y, n0 T, lGenerator (IAG) 8 V) O: j! n) J: F( t- BSoftware system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD , s0 l5 V2 @ Z2 K- winternational Agreements. ( U& m8 N N: l8 OInternational Cooperative Z0 b( L3 T* hLogistics " K7 {: K% z$ z: ~Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination : p" a& ?0 L: ]of policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply 0 c7 H$ x' ?3 r' U1 `and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. @/ M3 ?" `7 D$ i3 Q; k& W; [International : ?! a6 V- G3 ]' s# q) r3 NLogistics / F% `, i; p0 s" p- l& DThe negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing 0 r) B3 f; C& C y8 x2 Slogistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing 9 N% Q& }9 E& r% a- V% h4 `of a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or 3 R: T6 W' O) S' Qprocedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. It includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or 8 H! u z% t( tmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. International Logistic Support ; P% k8 S7 T2 h, lThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services 6 |4 j4 k) b0 [- e$ D9 Jfrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to 0 o# X. _3 Q4 Y6 G2 Q; zoperate effectively together. ' @6 L* h4 P2 a1 dINTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. 6 G4 ^& Y9 r# |- k+ ]5 q2 e$ xINTLCT Integrated Electronics. : r& |+ h/ @) M/ t$ k+ s ~# \- NIntruder Operation An offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. INU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control Point An organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a / e+ y3 X& |. g& E9 e) n4 J* A, Uparticular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 8 l: a' k: q+ x1 }Inverse Square Law # }( d7 P5 v) v7 P$ q: {The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a 0 J. R* `' A3 G5 n6 Mpoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the 1 r& Z" l* ?6 o, m+ O% ?7 ~source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that ; D- K% A8 V. f. W7 H# \# W5 C1 Pdistance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Inverse Synthetic ( B3 ?9 ]& W9 P# G ^Aperture Radar - |: b& J+ X% w' X# ]. y(ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from 0 t% L* o) J0 f' e3 @: T7 c$ L$ _the motion of targets to provide high resolution. IO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. + n, ?% `: l5 T4 h) i# L, P(2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip. 3 A- \- E1 d8 R4 M4 lIOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition 7 h+ X: V/ _4 l5 u; dof electrons to atoms or molecules. , | r! T) R! m' K9 Y- QIonizing Radiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or particulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of ; v! n9 f; u3 i! tproducing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) ( f. o; ?9 u! B: ^; W/ QIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. % n6 A8 G/ I) x3 S7 x( G( dIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. ; c- R8 J, w- [2 e* U. ?8 u$ f" KIOU Input/Output Unit. ; c5 A- ~* _& [+ aIP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. 5 ~; j8 I; @1 P0 a1 k! x: o" {( Q3 q(5) Interconnect Protocol. IPA Integrated Program Assessment. IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. % L) ]' ?* }1 Q ]- \- j X4 \IPC Information Policy Committee. % t. \8 Y$ ^; n& @IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. , n9 m1 g4 F7 ~1 E3 A* T" xIPM Integration Program Manager. ' f0 J+ B3 ]+ mIPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. , c6 y W: U& U3 K! JIPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. " m5 [/ s, m! Y% q1 J, LIPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 7 G7 k' y; z N0 v145 . A8 S0 S) L$ ]' b7 YIPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. IPS Integrated Program Summary. ( Z( ^/ r/ J) j @5 e( T: YIPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. 5 c3 C9 H6 M' z, ]IPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated Planning Team. 6 M. p0 V. s) v. R+ Z# }4 uIQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) # H( r" k* ?$ Q1 |/ [Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope Radar. 5 ^) H. R, Q. V3 Y: U- |IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength # m t$ Z% R" {" H: Lspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). 4 r2 ^. ?& u0 kIR/Vies Infrared Visual. IRA Industrial Resource Analysis. + x) v* {$ K2 ?IRAD Independent Research and Development. IRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. * j& ]" Y; ^* lIRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. ; U& d$ W+ _0 i* n9 G! D' }/ {/ ]IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. # Y: A" G9 a8 t! C. p4 iIRD Interface Requirements Document. $ m) e- t- g v( M" V' r, }IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). 3 Y. b8 e. t& I0 g zIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. IRG Independent Review Group. ' a3 r6 i, I% VIRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. 4 _3 K! J6 E- G3 |9 t: r1 d. Q" iIRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. # W% \" u4 D' XIRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). IRM Information Resources Management. IRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. 5 [* d5 k! V, A. {5 R8 h) X6 N+ z! V8 {IRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. IRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. $ B; H2 L" w7 d3 l2 u9 p2 `% dIRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. ' X l& |( {+ _4 PIS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. # v6 k) p% V* r(3) Integrated Science & Technology. : p+ h, U3 ?5 eISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. - k! E- l& w$ L! f0 e2 z4 T(2) Innovative Science and Technology. ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. - i# ]" i1 a- H4 l$ e1 bISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. 7 c8 e+ _9 P( W: T( eISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. 9 T8 i4 v, {) W* L- Z9 g; T, hISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ( C9 J( e! R2 `3 L5 C" NISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. & u5 i7 w# w/ m/ @$ Z" B) K" OIsotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with # G _1 [* v+ c7 Lequal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). ; F$ C# P4 ]; m6 VMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 2 k+ c' ~! Q# G147 ) i/ Z6 G8 C: E$ u8 z1 A1 fIsotropic 2 B5 l; O2 y# I$ FNuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to F$ i6 K& |6 `8 Wdistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. 9 I7 Q! B8 f$ W/ PISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. Z. |! ~1 ^6 x1 K: @! p- NISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. . z% q3 W7 t# {( uISSA Information System Security Association. 2 V6 A7 |2 O, P! } }* _$ lISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. 3 i% I& \- N" K( Y4 b3 |$ bISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ' G8 u. t# Y7 ~) _0 X8 y& qISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. ; |. w g6 p( {; AIssue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and ; i& p l" N1 u1 Q% y. Lextends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. 9 a- F0 |: ]$ s1 c, ^; pISTC Integrated System Test Capability. ISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. ISTF Installed System Test Facility. 0 j$ t( }2 L4 {ISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. , R" t. \/ f# \5 C0 x, I2 U% CIT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. # e) m8 {" G5 b* b1 V6 C) b5 J(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. - E! H5 q( V0 }$ Z v- K2 RItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such * w( ?9 v4 q, s. S5 l, Morganization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items % c. [% ?' D" Dof materiel. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 6 W. f9 V$ H x: J. v3 G148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. " o) Q5 A1 g4 S* I; bITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ; F: P+ `/ n1 _& a8 _. Z2 G% EITP Integrated Test Plan. ITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. Z9 Z1 ^# s, G* K- iITS Information Technology Service. ITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ( }1 w8 A. {$ a/ ^ITT ITT Corporation. 5 @9 c. T9 ~% hITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle 1 _3 P6 |( J9 o. H+ ]0 F& QITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. IUI Integrated User Interface. , X% Y2 H" F* ]% f0 w: B( E% u1 ZIV Interceptor Vehicle. ; \2 L* `" o9 m! n1 y+ MIV&V Independent Verification and Validation. / v% N( }- x& G# j) N4 o9 Z- F1 Q- @IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. 5 A1 S' i; W; C: K: W: d+ `$ D5 @. BIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). ; i5 }1 A) k( m7 MIW Information Warfare. 5 u& m9 V0 K* T9 N& j# T8 s% mIWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. 4 G4 l& Y9 ?" `( c+ XIWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. # a* w* S8 ^; I @8 v2 BIWS Indications and Warning System. IWSM Integrated weapons system management. 5 s/ f, z# V& a4 hIXS Information Exchange System. + \4 {( V! q t7 S- Q, {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 149 - D, j! I. h+ f& n6 v! B1 pJ&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. JAAT Joint Air Attack Team. * I) l) P6 z/ D1 YJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. JAE Joint Acquisition Executive. / ~' R: f, @5 ?8 B. WJAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). JAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). / q$ t' q3 A7 Z/ [Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the , P7 Q: }( O y) ]same frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals % s& D( C' X' [reflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, , h; Y& i: U$ H! Sand with increasing radar power. 6 c @0 G% f' Q0 I' a0 ?. gJAO Joint Area of Operations. JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). " P1 |& E. v2 g9 q# Q5 K$ W% k) JJAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). 3 J+ D7 F) u( y# s4 fJCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. JDA Japan Defense Agency. ' `( p+ Y! ^6 h- _1 o7 }* oJDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). 7 K4 {6 h5 N- T p Q& N y0 ]JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. 8 t+ O) V% j) F6 Y0 V( N- YJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. JDN Joint Data Net. 2 |# a6 h& s. k; a8 FJEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. " S! \/ D% y+ OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ( `" x9 Q+ `6 y C S, f8 ^9 f150 1 B2 f+ }$ u1 h% |8 JJEM Joint Exercise Manual. % d& J6 g% i1 A# }! MJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. ; P% s5 f+ @8 ^4 FJEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. - a4 R. M* R. G: ~, e/ g4 _& YJEZ Joint Engagement Zone. JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. " }+ t( e* x' H, [8 KJFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). ' o: c3 {3 C* [- K( IJFLC Joint Force Land Component. 4 [0 W; ?( B9 U) lJFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. JFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. : c1 {1 B. g) K: N# @JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD , ^8 ]& J- r, B( C% I* C4 WJHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. 8 D# x% u ^1 ?5 UJIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). " d& G7 Q4 n y- C6 I* _JIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. ; R2 V- z3 n k3 A, yJIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. 3 `1 u5 _0 {1 XJIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). 5 n* t# K/ w2 |/ r/ s4 x# U N- fJITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. 3 n! B2 k. q# K E2 |9 IJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. JLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. ' L/ i3 [3 v/ _& |8 H0 L# E/ bJMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J $ k) X' ]" f+ |& G151 / l, o; Q% i$ N- wJMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded 1 Y& x8 R. N2 Qby MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major ! r v7 S3 w1 L% P: f& ?! \' ]; acomponent of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), 4 g Z7 e! z! \operated by the JNTF. JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. \. F& r6 W7 i. E& P4 u# IJMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. , _* a5 A! r& F- AJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. & D3 P- x+ ~% ]' `/ tJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. 1 r' j. l4 ~4 _! U* F. f3 R* w(2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. 6 u) S6 P! d3 | wJNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. JNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. JNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. " D$ q# Z; n$ }; x) pJNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. JOB Joint Operations Board. 2 p! w# P+ W3 z6 PJOC Joint Oversight Council. 7 r+ q- X2 x2 ]9 b2 _- `9 rJOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. 6 Z. {% R. [' J! h; {2 uJoint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one 3 M) ~" q3 E# M0 Y' [Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the ; B* `+ O1 s" R- Y! W, [participating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more 9 v2 K% T: S8 h8 o. e* k% ^Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint 7 v) b3 b8 }# l/ w: B jChiefs of Staff. 3 M5 ~: M: U# i" xJoint Doctrine Working Party 5 V0 w, X9 @, t" `A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, 9 Y3 Z% J4 v' e' G3 }: x! n; g& ~techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, - J5 M# L. y- a( c$ xproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. . a( t+ Q$ t2 F: e! ?The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic Warfare Center # W, u8 P" W& [& m* V; c9 A(JEWC) & G7 z. n" ?$ ~* y" nElectronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for 4 T9 J3 J W! ~investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground " {! e' m, U# \6 @+ t. c) A* s# msystems. ( X; M7 u- I# |: v$ o# g$ uMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 6 T! L' f6 _& f+ a) n4 ]152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or . `& a- Z% [7 m0 V! G2 c) q$ f3 cattached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or 4 o" n/ n0 D$ Umore of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to exercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or * B1 M, Y$ _) ^+ ]+ sjoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and ( C2 h( l3 t u' D J- S, icoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the : h3 y n- L* X* |& W& o" V& Zpreponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. ) o# p+ X& D/ S1 hJoint Force Commander 6 ^7 d$ g+ ^9 |3 w(JFC) ) \$ q& i; `! q$ UA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant ) J+ y& g2 N1 `( U0 l& Bcommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. ( O; Q. J8 \% H/ K8 j2 R, f: eJoint Force Land ; W- h2 G# K7 wComponent ! I! z* x" V' _6 pCommander (JFLCC) 8 l+ F7 f Q7 v( F3 {$ Y' }, z; UThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or 1 E3 h6 }9 S6 ]: z( @joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making ( d/ \4 |$ T# D$ g. L) W; S9 jrecommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and 4 X J! {, {* X$ ycoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority * W$ H) t0 ?( t; ]: t+ S, mnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing 9 ]1 x8 H8 \2 c- x# icommander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control 4 z7 | f/ F) n9 e; ~/ T! ccapabilities. 2 T. e, u# C: @( t: o( ^4 k2 x0 IJoint Force Special Operations 7 p6 J: R. J$ ^Component Commander (JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and * \3 S# D- C/ T5 L/ l L+ {assets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority " P9 x5 s: Z H4 rnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and 4 p) x0 |$ q1 r4 D3 Qcontrol capabilities. Joint National 9 X* R- ], v0 U2 y- kTest Facility 6 u# m; x! h# `* S* w3 A8 i(JNTF) - G" v) \, x8 ^1 H4 [, a& Y; QA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 4 @0 w0 L0 h9 y0 t+ S Vwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the ! H* c- g' B9 u R$ E3 J5 b% N$ RNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational Planning and 1 E9 ?% H8 f, T! [Execution ' @( ?* H1 ?8 m5 D) x* FSystem (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration * ~: g4 A; L, Pand enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation Planning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and j# J& n R$ Z$ i/ ~% `automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and 2 H* L+ e, Q) j$ {0 M$ bexecute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities associated with joint operations. 6 D" h/ k# n- \+ |9 X/ w$ L l7 NMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 0 q6 U% \' n/ k- k5 A8 M5 {153 Joint Operating 2 |! q5 {' J* u8 c& j; D+ {Procedures % E) L( j) b0 f; K9 a* K(JOPs) : P8 W6 w7 k" F' ]These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions $ R b7 _1 `8 o) V I: pnecessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs may include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, v3 S8 i2 v. w2 z4 J" UFinancial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program 4 N u$ R1 H3 h& AManger and the participating Services. * x( Z) {0 Y" t. @$ RJoint Operations Area That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military , h) q) M+ F2 f; u5 [6 i# j6 Ioperations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to ! P' M7 q. }2 e4 S! ]/ z$ k7 g5 n! q' Osuch military operations. Also called JOA. Joint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program ; t5 b" p# t1 Fthat involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. ( I& T: n6 H' f* |8 P. C7 c& p. lJoint * q+ R8 \' P& Z( m, I; WRequirements 0 s8 K( h F& |0 ` I5 aOversight Council (JROC) A council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops , q# M) H! R+ S/ Erecommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates 2 }+ l4 O( p$ wperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition ) `/ i" o/ [: l$ OBoard. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. # q; i* Q3 ~8 V+ K- V8 \Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) ' i& H0 i; _8 d/ IA USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for the DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and % K# Y0 Y7 a. J/ a# YSatellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning : w' y/ n5 t3 q1 }+ ZStaff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for * G! L3 A! Z Y/ Uintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive and strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic Target Planning ; U0 W& ?+ C% k: r8 nStaff (JSTPS) ) d6 g2 n9 n" m$ B9 O8 H" E' ?A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, " E# s" m+ F8 c7 }" T* ?coordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). / z) m+ P' Z' A" xAlso responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The 9 [3 f& n1 C0 GCommander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target 7 w/ d+ d8 n2 P _Planning Staff. Joint 2 Z4 x- g+ Y5 @Suppression of # v% i$ t1 A& @7 z: @, s; s3 ^ A9 jEnemy Air ' ?! I; I. v! p) C- z- J. y4 v/ p+ W" FDefense A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. : v* x! k1 i0 L6 b" H! {, @Joint Tactical 8 B. r1 v% a7 D) B2 sInformation Distribution 2 j7 R- E8 z; R, r# c3 D/ \System (JTIDS) 2 u L" z# G+ i. A# j( XA joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the interchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, ( B5 u' V5 W- h7 w0 g: V2 rand mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, 1 S4 b6 z- ]$ B$ R2 aTechniques, and 2 N" Q; K$ r8 R9 c) ^Procedures (JTTP) 1 }4 K+ i! \' _The actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how : x1 A! g# ~4 G3 w- Cforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, ! Y. d5 s* t! y7 Y- s% Wpromulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. E, ]& }) R1 R$ k8 {7 s$ t( S" D* T' ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 % R b$ G. K- `6 C( w2 R$ q* P& OJoint Test and Evaluation T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be acquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have 3 S+ _8 X1 j# G% P V1 R, Kinterfaces with equipment of another component. / y5 T0 J; Y BJoint Test and Evaluation 3 o# m& h' z+ N# o& \/ T ?6 RProgram An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on system performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for 0 ]% R9 c% b5 ^. nforce structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. JON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. & M& g1 G d6 E) [8 cJOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. : U9 c. y- \8 w2 L6 B2 j TJOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. # D* L p7 z- _( t9 g2 Y. z; `JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. 1 O" t- C9 O4 R& A& u( F8 n0 L$ WJOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). % A {! }/ j1 f+ |' ]9 k ]2 LJOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). JP Joint Publication. ' l! ~6 N& @3 @9 t4 X# CJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. JPM Joint Program Manager. JPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. ; Y o/ j' h- [' {6 MJPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. JPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. $ D1 S3 o" G" [2 P6 l7 R' jJRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). ' r5 }! T Y! R+ _, G( S9 D; eJRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 7 v/ _; ]9 n2 a" X. |1 R$ NJROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. + X \- `: g% ~# n3 n7 xJROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. ! Y* n! T2 g# M( C2 JJRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. - Y: N1 \3 h/ VJS Joint Staff. JS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). % G9 Q5 v8 r S0 X. O& v% q. A6 _: gJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. 0 w# l* p3 O0 e+ O1 ]) `4 gJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. JSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. ' g$ b: w3 T1 J/ @2 |" ^JSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). # m: p, j$ k. K, m2 O; I" {! f$ s0 QJSMB Joint Space Management Board. JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. " x% m' {) r1 H2 m* ^JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. JSST Joint Space Support Team. 9 y8 ~% \; M a3 `" @. HJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. ' H" m( L% b9 G F- }$ tJSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. 4 T( c/ A( j6 S" ~JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. / Z# U! ?5 [' u6 tJTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. " V% A0 c# l* h7 b. _; cJTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. 5 D; i. \) K( {5 N0 {- i& h4 oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J + {; b: d0 R0 C/ g156 9 W8 N _8 Y$ A9 r- m0 Y2 L7 FJTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). / ~* Y# c1 D' VJTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). 2 {6 R9 S6 T% UJTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. 4 e) e' @; O/ t, } GJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. % N" b1 X0 u1 }0 K$ n8 k$ [# tJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. . b! b7 f% B! wJTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. ' G6 w( z4 A- FJTR Joint Travel Regulations. 4 @. i* f0 r0 w! @JTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. JTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). 4 z" \; K2 w2 _: }1 Y5 X- j* kJTT Joint Tactical Terminal. JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. JVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. - R2 G7 y8 x1 B) D' e8 \8 iJWAN Joint Wide Area Net. JWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). ) q5 w$ v9 J# @: lJWC Joint Warfare Center. 6 N8 G, q6 a' D9 RJWG Joint Working Group. JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. 0 U" Z* g% g) E) N+ ]% SJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration 6 L) e. e$ I( C+ a- ~JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. ( M( ^! H- P5 |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 ) `- P- }0 e7 O- KK (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both # h9 r4 i7 q# L8 s2 O n/ I8 Fobjects. % @' O. _5 ?% J8 MKA Kill Assessment. # H1 Z5 ^7 y" Y4 NKAPP Key Asset Protection Program. KB Kilobyte. 9 h8 N4 x; N% `' H7 m, L0 `Kbps Kilobyte per second. KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). KBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. 8 Z3 I' j; A, V, u0 H% D0 N/ tKDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. KE See Kinetic Energy. 4 v5 ^, g! q/ q4 IKE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. Keep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the s" Z. u" ^1 J" N- u; X, C. i# basset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. / Z5 }: d4 S: j; IKEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. ' Y+ u. S, f" b' L4 m! x/ SKENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. KEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 5 L2 f: |& u5 RKEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). 6 X* u" T" `& D" R1 ]- ^' W. p8 T1 WKEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. 6 Z! G- A+ a& V& _KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. ' W3 z. ` T2 A+ y5 h/ LKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a , [# v6 @- j! l" k+ {+ esequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. . y4 M& J: [& m- f. CKg Kilogram. 5 A) z$ f# d7 v8 s# O8 e8 VKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. ' I0 Q2 Q% a' P9 h: lMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K + p* X+ Z5 d" N7 S- z M+ W158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. 5 ?1 ~; F# a& H u/ W/ PKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. Kill Assessment & Z9 |: q5 V N" y/ E* X) [( G$ I(KA) 6 B+ |- r7 E9 _" M; L' fAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV ! v6 p: N3 B# N h2 D( Lintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and 1 V; r( { i# o2 |' W4 Nre-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement Device A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. ! G* r6 A- P% c! N. ?# v# ]Kinematic 8 M: _1 V' u& a1 OBattlespace ) ^# j1 A. K. @/ c/ MThe planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor 4 q) i7 X1 @9 gtimeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and operational constraints. Kinetic Energy 4 {( b4 ?* B6 d o) N5 b3 I% N& Z(KE) ! Q: u6 Y" h, X1 z0 O6 e6 L- yThe energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. # a9 q& U0 ^# K# ]- t5 s% t% jKinetic Energy . ?/ Y- P4 e8 j+ }: w3 b5 x, `- hWeapon (KEW) 7 L6 i( ]* ^7 N- TA weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill Vehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy 1 t0 J$ r1 j' i! N$ la target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board # n8 z/ N3 t e |9 {* Frockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell " U/ v: w6 x: Q) q4 ilaunched from a gun).