航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 ' x( D' F; D% u6 D; VHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system ' P4 ?6 F. Z5 b7 c- uprocesses. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal # I* T8 w& Z: l0 {2 ~9 {) rGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses " J2 P/ b! r& E# s2 g' Eto initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human # N) _# m, f' M! m+ m( j+ v( N2 qdecision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) - c( p2 A) ~* O9 S9 t( h jHuman Intelligence (HUMINT) ' z# T! ?; s9 u7 O' o( w1 |4 l& lA category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. Human Systems Integration $ a, p" {1 P, b- J$ P3 \The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, 3 W; C( s4 ?3 ^9 l7 z2 |training, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort : h1 {4 X( u1 d9 T# tfor the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine. / }0 Z7 B7 e* r; H; UHUMINT Human Intelligence. 4 `9 j8 J1 K; T8 u8 zHVAA High Value Airborne Assets. % p9 k7 X& \% Q. s* ]" FHVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. 1 q# @& ~3 s2 D: ^HVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). ; w2 V0 j% j5 C3 Y# R4 c* XHVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. ; M: r9 O0 E: b+ |3 b7 tHW/SW Hardware/Software. 5 x: {" Q% m& g4 F$ A" NHWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. : K& U( F) f5 @. @HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. HYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. 9 M; d- t- g# n) N6 C7 o0 SHypervelocity 9 p9 l5 }# a! I1 ?4 ]8 N. lGun (HVG) A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, * c# ]! T! j% O+ k( xan electromagnetic or rail gun. - K% ^8 a4 ? S7 Q1 {' K( |6 g+ lHypervelocity ! D) ~, Q) \! C Y) G/ yMissile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. : J% y6 N' h- L: IHz Hertz (cycles per second). B# N1 p) w9 o5 P0 w* bMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 * c! b6 c1 J/ Y/ s' [- RI&CO Installation and Checkout. ( f+ i6 c! U/ X7 z4 hI&I Installation and Integration. 6 i1 N A" E0 \$ v3 `6 {' _I&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. I&T Integration and Test. 9 V6 G& R" ^% q% f7 ^" J1 lI&W Indications and Warning. 4 w9 c. c) A5 ?& @: t7 \I-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. I-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). I/F Interface. 0 ]$ o6 \% i7 [8 v J+ V( w2 jI/O Input/Output. I/R Interchangeability/Reparability. 3 h- b# b% j, Q- g) @" cI4 International Information Integrity Institute. ' x; y' n6 f: jIA Information Architecture. IA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. - E2 i$ ?# U8 t3 r' MIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. 8 a% ^ ^% c7 C& ?3 A# I$ g! ?( nIAD Integrated Air Defense. 3 J# y" E2 F; ?IADS Integrated Air Defense System. 8 R( y; J/ T1 {6 V) oIAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. 8 X0 f7 q l+ R4 u3 {IAG International Agreement Generator. 0 V/ H+ V- w4 MIAI Israel Aircraft Industries. IAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. IAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. , v) G7 F, E5 G) Q8 c% ^, Y3 ]IATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. % i9 Q! W# T9 b* [) ~IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. : v/ A) p; c# K; j+ vIAW In Accordance With. 0 d4 J" f* y$ nIBA Industrial Base Assessment. 6 g4 ~0 |( G! `2 M% oIBC Impurity Band Conduction. # N2 }& `- P; r- JIBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. u' S) w y& c& zMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # s/ |6 {' \1 d$ O1 K: U132 ; v P3 Y2 G6 OIBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. 3 {. x0 x' V" K7 _$ Y3 OIBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. . f* _) @( @+ R- B# a+ u6 ^% [$ wIBM International Business Machines Corporation. IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). , I5 z. v! p0 X4 B4 A7 i9 ~! Z `IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. + v: \* f5 p, `6 H6 }% U- ]* m3 SIBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. . ?0 h9 g& t) ^. |IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. 9 C3 t: _5 U, o4 {0 G. z. MICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. + U0 S2 M; F% Y# k% b3 \$ |7 RICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. # G p+ v$ h/ x& D8 p" G Z' H yICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. & D S) W) S# E0 ]2 u1 ?ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. ICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. 6 _0 j4 k( ?1 n9 |ICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. % E) a; C! y) l6 P7 o. G+ [ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). (2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. 2 w; X0 O/ x+ z! x7 R' Y5 S% KICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ! `) \, L. f0 Y0 E7 J; RICE Independent Cost Estimate. + J' A4 \4 J7 f1 u& N( RICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. 9 ]+ Y" G! f7 `5 H+ {; S0 E( u- ?- w [ICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). + i3 m8 e! i8 m/ \2 gICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. 4 {( H5 N* B" v+ T2 PMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 ICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). " }9 @5 p1 S: z(3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ( ~3 ~; ?) f, a& u4 b5 lICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. 2 m1 X) G1 y/ Y5 b4 t; z(2) Interface Control Specification. " M8 k) ~( N! J& \: L7 V. D! wICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. # D) h5 `' p& R) i/ yID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. IDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). IDB Integrated Data Base. ( F4 B* g) o& u+ nIDD Interface Design Document. IDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). ' R4 [7 u, c9 s# A4 ]: jIdentification 8 }) U( o1 b4 ]7 v' v% P/ k7 f& WFriend or Foe (IFF) 8 c0 }* I. O! U! J& ?4 J/ }A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. IDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. ! A, }; i8 v. x! p0 Y8 |: N, OIDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. IE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. 8 t; {* U2 e$ E: O8 |IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. ' @, Z# ~' B: EIEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. & T x b1 U7 y1 n2 d! m8 e) U% _; B9 ^IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. : @8 J& c" x6 L/ |* n4 aIER Independent Evaluation Report. 5 \( ^1 R' ~+ |' X% OIESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. G, H# w/ ? NMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # J) u, a! g8 X; {134 " M4 p% o; o5 Z3 L' MIETF Internet Engineering Task Force. w; S/ E7 V9 {* VIEV Integrated Experimental Version. IEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. / k* w. V5 C- d2 v# k% L3 eIFHV In-Flight Homing View. 6 r+ R" i3 L3 g3 V4 n& c' FIFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the * ]8 b0 s! ?& @* Z; i4 l& lcommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. 8 ]6 L9 r/ X* dThe generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications system term GEP. ! b2 [6 J7 p1 GIFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. ) t% f, s% o" j# y+ wIFOV Instantaneous Field of View. IFSR In-Flight Status Report IFT Integrated Flight Test. IFTU In-Flight Target Update. IG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. ' E, Y3 r1 g0 G2 HIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. ' H# d: O8 x( g3 d- g9 r' D, d, C6 TIGS Inertial Guidance System. IGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). . ]. P/ N: {" H5 @6 y8 R7 yIGT Integrated Ground Test. , J: ]- t( j' L( }" NIGU Inertial Guidance Unit. II Impulse Intensity. IIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. , a1 }0 D% {$ e# C5 a4 QIIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. - x9 G \7 {8 d( aIITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 ILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). + w/ Y6 ?# z' d$ N0 m& j& X: QILC Initial Launch Capability. Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., 4 H* q0 ^1 O6 x; l- f6 P0 oavailability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics supportability, etc.). 8 R( O3 ]' M0 @5 @3 rIllumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. % ]' e9 P& r: A: e) `ILSM ILS Manager. ! ~/ R! x& g& b- ~8 \ILSMT ILS Management Team ' s" N9 ^% v. ]6 _7 `7 CILSO ILS Office. $ `4 A/ b" {6 _; p- gILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ILSWG ILS Working Group. ' R) ~4 u3 j8 e$ U0 q$ zIM Information Management. Imagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. 8 o, c8 l: o- {& u, T7 a9 d3 k: u1 QImagery # H( ~/ r3 W1 B1 Y" d) U" `3 [Intelligence (IMINT) Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, : \2 T& P; y5 X% }infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or 8 o, C9 W6 W/ P* D6 K& {electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery ( |/ U: z, v5 ]8 w8 G4 y0 G: QCorrelation , \1 q7 D4 z ] ?! x! s# |* dThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics 1 e& O: @7 s9 ^" B' Dsignified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. . P6 d k# [* h& K$ i* U4 e7 |IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). (2) Internal Management Control. IMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of $ z( O9 N& Y4 e/ h" g; n' ]& DDefense. . Z: T' e$ l( ?' K5 r3 a1 ? ?IMINT Imagery Intelligence. IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill Mode # d3 a0 O$ v7 f J0 h! T- CA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by 3 m* j* i- I7 m8 Aimpact with the KV or KED. % }& A$ s5 P& K' {. ]/ q; F) ?Impact Point - B! a! f T( p$ z- Q3 O8 x5 [Prediction (IPP) Prediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ! j% d6 |, }& J; Y* P136 5 z, a9 m; C3 V' [1 BImplicit Coordination 6 r) p0 H9 E1 q( FMany independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations will be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. - u' s- i' ^3 }Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. Impulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for a period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) / J# q& ~4 H% {, q7 o! XImpulse 4 I: W% j/ g' J) s' y' eIntensity (II) 5 Z0 j+ `( ]' k( v- M; `Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of 4 A1 u# H: K c* |7 E0 N4 D- u( iimpulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; hence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The : |" k X/ Z j/ D) K; @. Sintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of 4 e" r3 J1 i% u$ Y3 @; y5 gthe target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. # o# b7 b8 I5 w0 a1 D7 n/ o; KIMU Inertial Measurement Unit. IN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. ) `2 v( l8 b* ` W, g- S2 dIn Inch. 7 M; L0 |/ W C! U5 H4 fIN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. 3 N/ W0 V2 B- R+ o+ s$ HIn-Flight Target 4 {' E& O0 f$ KUpdate (FTU) & B6 f' z7 r8 G1 q1 w: eA report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. D+ x1 @* J! Q- @9 }Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing the orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite 0 ~, L4 o! e3 C) @0 d' P# }, mtraveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in which a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An 7 x9 A& H) M$ _* C1 borbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is ' [$ ~4 ], V M# b0 x- P& qcalled a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. ( q) T5 W E! A3 s- D0 bIncremental Funding The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such + r7 _, {+ X. \9 A, s; M( ^budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, where budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated 7 U7 I& C8 n8 b' v- qobligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification ) m7 L8 s) h- ~Friend or Foe (IFF) 0 r$ A& {1 |! `' D! O' uA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby 5 x: `3 h6 O" K5 m* Pdistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # _ D( Z0 d. ]$ R Z s r( n1 W137 Imagery ; {/ B; e) n4 U8 ]Correlation # [5 U$ B4 |/ bThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from 0 ]1 h7 d l' u# ?/ _# Xdifferent types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. - w$ {) ?0 E% X0 e$ f$ Q! ]: I VIndependent Cost Analysis $ Y- W& I: ]' Q- z% P) QAn analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body disassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational Manpower Requirements.”) 7 Z) b; s' F3 ZIndependent Cost Estimate (ICE) 3 T X) @5 L3 U+ b/ cA cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent Evaluation ! ~2 A- h" c% @. _# p7 o1 pReport (IER) Documents the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, reports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s ( h3 R8 s7 ^. J6 J, d3 e* Aassessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is 9 A& E4 p# ~) S: s' x% Qprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) 5 G' e; V/ d: p y: |" NIndependent Research and Development % e8 r) {% R8 I8 Z(IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a contract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and & K3 R2 r, _: z: I c2 |applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See 7 d; [" D7 O- V2 M bFAR 31.001.) 2 W/ l0 [# r0 X5 h: l C. C+ y) NIndependent Verification and 8 T! l, a2 K3 V# @; E- a6 T' pValidation (IV&V) 6 o2 L5 ~0 j0 ~" sVerification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that ' {1 Y7 Q* R$ T7 G9 iis not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being & C. g4 ?0 R/ B# d" Z" P9 oevaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. 0 c0 z, P' K6 y& z) fIndium & v% r. q8 E* l* q5 P5 K7 yAntimonide & o' S( l" [- u$ K2 S" ?' s: sInfrared sensing material. Individual Acceptance Test 4 z5 D; S- D5 O" U: w V; fA test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics 8 D' F& U) ?4 k, C, eprior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using % {5 Z" j$ o; V8 s( T7 L; }the end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. Induced Environments 2 p; \8 U7 }" N1 u7 FInduced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or the influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- Induced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E : X+ D5 z* O' }& L! M2 ?2 relectronic equipment). Induced Radioactivity ; _! N o* ^" `6 RRadioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of $ v; Y( }5 N! s8 V2 Ounstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by 0 s3 r3 A1 m( g3 ~2 H/ Kinteraction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and silicon in soil and sea water). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 138 Industrial . |# U; ~& U( i/ a# M8 iResource Analysis (IRA) A quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory & C2 R6 G# A7 l' H9 Mcapabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to , r5 }5 i+ E" vsupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the : n1 P \* c$ _2 p4 b4 t$ Orange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, % n" e- C% a: T% X$ e# pproducibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and become issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues Resolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. Inertial 0 O/ f# s J4 E& i- @, [7 V' l6 kGuidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures & ^/ p; Z" K7 F0 Hand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain ' o! Q6 \# h1 b4 pdirection. Inertial , L" y# G* h, j) P gMeasurement Unit (IMU) A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, ( k. ]5 d) D9 S/ @wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly ) }5 k/ B5 ~2 `3 k: P3 [6 Q# h" b0 l5 N- jwithin the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. 8 \- X5 G2 Y1 e7 K* N0 x7 F1 v9 \INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. * d) C. Y- _8 n! L: f7 S9 SINEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). $ g( ~! H: ~6 I0 L2 N6 F0 d5 g2 X, dINF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR 8 a5 [9 S% i$ Z" }- KTreaty. In-Flight Target % e! n4 s9 r- ]$ [4 C' _Update 4 i/ k/ N9 L) J) E2 N; \A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. 2 F4 i/ [' C- G. G* A! l( y% Y; A(USSPACECOM) ' _0 `8 Y. X7 {0 l5 S" YInformation " Y8 V, l8 a* N, v' a0 J) W2 w) AArchitecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control , ~& C4 x: B. Edecision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing " V- A9 G+ x# c5 {& X9 b3 ~' Nthat must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description provides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information $ j: _- s l' [3 Z) W3 yResources , x- m( q$ ~, E$ ]Management # l- x$ f+ n8 Q" V7 [- f( dThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, % N% C' e: ]$ u" a' m Dand management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, 2 {0 _* G/ }$ N3 z7 Y- hand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of - w9 x5 e9 x% K# L# u3 hinformation and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information # g* Q+ Y; e* U _! BSecurity 0 E; i; Z5 X' q4 T0 v(INFOSEC) Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and 3 q/ @6 U( [. q2 x* q3 Fprotecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or ) _3 Y% }( _& A' ?9 @3 p# }unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical / C$ C! X: A6 s2 z6 u" qdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, ; M0 H2 x5 l* C1 A7 h: vdowngrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 Angstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic $ l9 e0 f; y' A; ]1 [. C, N9 X9 ARadiation.) " I9 {$ N) p; R, dInfrared (IR) , I! ^* m. E- U) ^( e# L$ HElectro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ( p) P% r; O, {. Y! q* n0 Y139 $ Z5 Q) G! z* NInfrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted w" ~ e( w; m! L% R* F3 hor reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength * ]5 |7 ?5 B( o( c# F8 ~# {region of 1 to 40 microns. Initial Operational Capability (IOC) # u) b' i! R! {+ e# e: Y9 sThe first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of 2 t4 c/ B' x' X. D6 W8 ~+ b! ~equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial Operational Test 4 I l* G- _0 n9 yand Evaluation " u- v# B# G* l3 O e. C: O5 M(IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production ! }6 ]" G) U, O* B* Q1 Arepresentative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial ' W6 D8 R# Y i0 F' o, _7 Zproduction. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system / N G7 c* Q6 w+ S1 j, k/ Moperational effectiveness and operational suitability. ; @; r- a; Q! ?$ o5 `' ~INMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. 6 a) X- J1 s/ C" I/ RInSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. INSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. $ S; i* w8 {2 \$ g& z* ?" nInteg Integrated. Integrated Contracting Report (ICR) * O: l" I. _3 j* wA quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and 9 m2 S- t8 w5 j/ P; tinterfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a mechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). Integrated Fire K, I! P3 i4 j: M. ?0 BControl System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted * A; D0 |$ D3 o" v3 j! B" {+ Cby electromechanical devices. Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) 7 s+ d7 P+ K; n: l2 C( h(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are related consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each 4 @ _0 }3 W Z0 L* Aother; acquire the required support; and provide the required support $ b: n/ J9 ~1 }9 r: `during the operational phase at minimum cost. (2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the ! _0 i9 G2 S6 Q+ Q& eeffective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. * `6 a$ v# o6 T6 _Integrated 5 |8 l9 _( f, Z( r) NLogistics Support ' W0 T. T8 s% U(ILS) Elements j% Y6 W( c) W+ J. @Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a materiel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. Supply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to . }7 ^5 I/ n& B) F2 k# Idetermine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and dispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I " T/ [8 x9 V9 M0 n# D) O. F7 y140 ' e9 ^9 a, u0 | N, b2 t. |Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the 7 [4 c# |5 U, J- k0 g! Y$ Woperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology 6 o, J/ N; n; `and calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It 4 q" b, }& m* X" h G. `* ~# p2 Fincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment itself. Technical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as ( Y& {$ V& V f$ qmanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs ) e7 M( A. A, G- u% k- o" d Pand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer % `5 X7 U" K+ d% ?programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other 2 _8 a3 `( U6 T. B3 i, zinformation related to contract administration. / O# M3 k+ D! Z- GTraining and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training 5 ^1 l, h- Q+ R7 hdevices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military personnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual ; i0 Z& {& V# y) U7 ^* fand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; , F: I8 E- ^7 R8 \ f9 Vand logistic support planning for training equipment and training device acquisitions and installations. ) d6 Z$ E5 I0 _& IComputer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support 7 W- ]8 q) d( z3 O/ W$ Uembedded computer systems. F7 q1 }6 P5 xFacilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define # m- ~/ z3 E) P3 C n. stypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, & u }7 z' Q3 ]environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. 4 C3 z r' L. I# f/ g" Y( pPackaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and 3 f/ E4 Q# V7 C! jtransported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment 7 j1 |# ?; S9 R1 e8 fpreservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as 4 s' q' ?) ~2 F9 D3 j+ Zreliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. 7 x, [" n1 ` Z! _& l0 OThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms * a! O6 H" h5 ]4 e4 w' Drather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness objectives and support costs of the materiel system. ! \: Q z3 s, h3 e* G2 q9 mIntegrated Logistics ( m& d8 |* [1 N4 D* t- h- _7 l+ j& CSupport Plan (ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed 3 E. W7 L& v( T4 N0 `ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and # Z% ]+ z6 r6 W4 `$ Yproduction, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications N: ]; R5 _: F* f5 S( ARFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated # j [- p& X, Q! i$ F4 @Priority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs * U w( ^% B$ r+ [* pthat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the capability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated o! }9 u) a8 spriority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for 1 B8 F- J/ E8 G8 t; M7 Yprogramming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System 5 {1 C1 T* l i; i) W# G& Vprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated Program ! T" A% f7 b: k4 ZAssessment + |1 K! H ~7 b& {8 q J(IPA) 8 u* }3 @5 d$ y# ?/ iA document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone - k) N7 B' A; Ldecision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an / _' f+ {# r" O0 W# f% c% F6 rindependent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. & I6 z$ i, ~4 p8 Q! E5 HMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 141 Integrated Program 2 X6 b5 _! A* r4 [9 A6 U( ]Summary (IPS) " W8 t) q- _( K; {: |8 g: a }A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. Integrated Tactical Warning ( R$ w4 x2 h1 d1 e4 ~4 P0 }- Zand Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) 6 u% y; Y7 N" R B& ~" \ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and " Y( S; ^- |2 \0 \atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack warning information, strategic and tactical. Integrated $ ]! q1 a8 h- j/ v4 ^0 z9 RWarfare The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional weapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such ; L/ N* s ^, R. [8 \a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without 3 i/ Z* x1 ?' [, ^4 ]& b. {adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) ! i: A0 g- ]3 r* V. Q1 {3 _5 f(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a 2 N' ]8 E$ O4 q6 `& `: |system. INTEL Intelligence. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning foreign countries or areas. (2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence Indicators Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and intentions. Intelligence ' v6 r9 ^. c4 ^* _Operations Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. # v$ Q, q) C s. U1 x2 I, t6 C0 g: KThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) Cheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). ; [8 {( }! ?' F( GIntelligence ' o% N p6 V _8 `6 RPreparation of 1 N$ t+ o) q6 Z" s9 h: ]$ ?the Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence " `/ \ @. W) z# n* b- Lpreparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle space is a continuing process. Also called IPB. Intelligence / d+ Y# M5 ~4 dReport (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in 6 V3 C3 e, D7 g6 d# P* o! M; I5 qkeeping with the timeliness of the information. " k1 O) Q% M6 V$ EIntelligence . N. P6 z# [. J H+ C" ^+ k, fThreat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and , V5 ` |/ a" |+ }/ c m& x2 [! I' Qexploit information from a given or similar operation. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal radiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second falling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or * m' ] v: M' ?$ ?! a- Pdose) rate at a given location. # u6 n2 P# R; z" a' @Interactive : N1 c8 ?0 R7 d; x3 RResponses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. - e0 y/ R' ?9 K! O5 |0 \1 pInterceptor 0 [$ t. ~, f. J* [8 d: HCluster A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. 6 x: E2 P7 b' X3 q6 U4 DInterceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. Interceptor Track Range (Max) 7 S7 i$ k; ?; g% U/ w1 ?2 o/ xThe maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function on a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y 2 F8 o% O5 g! w, J1 gA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and are capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items 8 g+ N' s( ^' @' Z9 h3 L* p+ q% ythemselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for 4 @& A$ ]9 p9 r' ]fit and performance. 7 _" Z: i5 F6 C" DInterconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. 4 ?/ }! Y% m# m0 QIntercontinental % m$ V: L! z+ ~4 q r7 c# Z kBallistic Missile (ICBM) : q* q! [8 L) i% M) A6 IA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The ! `5 u# I5 c. h' B! e, {, xterm ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from Q4 G" b% C6 f$ Msubmarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) Interface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. ; N6 C1 }, R: F1 N% [(2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two # U7 ^, E+ j& W& T: @systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. ' o- ?1 W5 G9 J4 Q' b# z(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. " u- Z: o9 N% y% D(4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between # A, f7 G8 b* Q3 x' q2 Hsystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control 7 A: q; l& |6 X4 m6 o. E! NDocument (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must 9 I0 f2 l/ B8 M* A0 n; r" Mexist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an Interface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). $ ]# C% g$ {+ q(MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control % n. ~2 j# U7 v7 X. |agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. The ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface . B& j+ t6 V/ ~Requirements Document (IRD) * {$ X" {, v% ?3 Y! w$ |% ]" w' ~A document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system % ]# \5 n3 `! E' X' r) q [component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to 4 X- R# d% o* @6 [0 @! m) w9 ]2 H8 Wform a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum of the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) ) k4 u) | J$ s: O- n% e4 iA ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. : E* n) P% Z3 d2 E0 k5 BInternational Agreement 1 I1 D& Y6 i2 p) h8 |) i" A% e: VGenerator (IAG) ( c' m8 {" w, K ?. tSoftware system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD ; U' Z, U) P$ ]international Agreements. l( v _: a# y$ K5 \International Cooperative p3 r4 B, U& |" R/ P+ z9 vLogistics " P. |5 [% O# Q6 E; SCooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination of policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. International Logistics / R& g- n, h( `5 a7 f1 j. @The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics arrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign + r; c6 v' q9 P4 f; wgovernments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing of a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, 9 W+ L! C* L, E1 c% }2 Y4 qinternational organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. It includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States / v3 G. ^2 M# L! _8 u; F3 p) G% Ologistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or ) ?: |# q& X9 y* S" _more foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. 0 c; ^# e/ t% @International 7 @+ d6 w% V+ @. V: R8 y$ `Logistic Support The provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or 2 U7 B0 P' {0 a6 F+ X# Cmore participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. & y' i0 o9 L( m. I7 V; S& _Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services K2 r) r8 U5 r9 R2 ffrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to / g+ x" i' o/ P7 k8 b7 z2 ]* \0 Joperate effectively together. " S. J) g: V; M/ D# W1 t# n! ?INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. - M9 x' W2 f' j: T( K) oIntruder : j1 W: `! L0 s& yOperation An offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. 7 K, q" @( Q- w: `/ y( S) M- cINU Inertial Navigation Unit. , }5 [. L; o; @& ^0 z, F# z+ T/ m2 MInventory Control Point An organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the 0 X* G/ T" k# R9 g& aprimary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a : X- }3 E2 ~: B) F; f y; ~particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. 6 R' l' a) V' m" m8 r# e7 }, jInverse Square Law The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a . I# g. @; B! a- upoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the source, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that distance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 % {) b: s% q2 a5 M* ^0 o+ fInverse Synthetic ( x% _2 k$ k# i2 M6 RAperture Radar (ISAR) % P9 i0 }2 v6 z5 ~9 x5 x: }A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from P% j' t4 `6 M. d9 mthe motion of targets to provide high resolution. IO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. (2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip. 7 K: x/ d4 @4 rIOM Inert Operational Missile. F" z. @+ D1 F7 _IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition X- _, t4 W$ a4 R$ e5 n: gof electrons to atoms or molecules. Ionizing Radiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or ; M. b' s" @8 X3 p6 L7 h$ @particulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its * c+ |6 y* y$ x( R4 Xpassage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) 9 T: _ F3 Z6 D$ e* ]9 e6 X7 oIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers & j, m) n% D5 ]altitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. IOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. # }9 o# f7 x$ r, H+ Z9 m* LIP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. & J9 @8 m: d: \(5) Interconnect Protocol. IPA Integrated Program Assessment. 5 P7 e% {1 q1 {2 u( EIPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. . b' k$ n0 a6 N5 Q* `+ HIPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. % `( N; _/ P* o% g8 o! C, s! M- ^IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. , w( G1 ?# j5 w8 d' a& Q4 C; zIPL Integrated Priority List. IPM Integration Program Manager. 0 w n! m7 z: e& JIPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. ! ?2 o- p- | D: h5 l9 bIPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. - ^5 w: L1 ?' A. F/ P' G- RIPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). 4 n! i! I4 f& H! M6 v% L9 H- tMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I & M2 I2 y8 g6 N4 `' C+ ~145 ! I! u+ q* @: r7 m' x, V, a( |7 R0 H2 r+ yIPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. IPS Integrated Program Summary. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. ' J3 g1 p) F; t; F- RIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated / B$ K0 C' V* aPlanning Team. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope - D) l" F. F4 p+ V: [+ ^$ eRadar. : G. a# h( s: P3 `8 XIR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength * w: `9 I7 a) W8 N. \spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. ( p6 l3 B2 U' N6 I1 {0 {( u# [IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). * J: G( e+ x- [, j) P* nIR/Vies Infrared Visual. IRA Industrial Resource Analysis. ) f/ ~# S$ Z/ ~4 P8 v8 XIRAD Independent Research and Development. IRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. 6 _4 S! [# D0 i5 u5 |; n* h7 jIRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. % y1 M6 g2 {1 d' iIRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. IRD Interface Requirements Document. 5 ?' c* } i1 g7 J0 sIRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). IRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. $ Z/ ~% O& e8 q' L/ BIRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. IRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). IRM Information Resources Management. 0 t2 r5 @$ ^. x5 x1 f) \7 z' GIRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 9 o7 u2 Y- K0 g5 Q7 d146 2 d4 @& ^8 @4 h6 K+ q" |IRMC Information Resource Management College. % l; y' D, P7 q' N2 v, ^IRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. IRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. ) d! w, K" }: Z. MIRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). / F" I9 {( ^6 l5 z) O: A; d5 I( @IRST Infrared Search and Track. IRTF Internet Research Task Force. - {2 D( v$ J) K: ^0 z5 f# LIS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. , Y: v( w: w0 o- O(2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. ISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. ) q: I& W; R) F9 N(2) Innovative Science and Technology. ) J; @) o7 z: B, T `% k+ bISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). e# f9 U+ D! |) E2 K' hISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. / i: @5 N8 t1 l, r# J+ {ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. 7 F! j$ a- f/ \$ a9 _ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. 4 A! G1 a/ H$ wISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. . C6 D0 B; `0 ~- f( yISMO Information Security Management Office. - D$ T- m! i) n& a8 k8 iISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. Isotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). 4 g6 Z4 r* K, _1 |; ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 147 ' s. Y) u3 [4 TIsotropic Nuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with f" X) F# E& M" I6 Papproximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to 9 a. ~& ?( Z' U+ p# k3 E$ Gdistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. ISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. * L# r: p( }, n& U! b6 vISSA Information System Security Association. ISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. ISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. # G( S& j1 q( N& u$ K( pISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. & K5 |& a O7 g F, d7 H( O5 P+ lIssue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and extends into July. 7 \5 k% A, n+ P+ F3 \* zIssue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. / V) K% y+ m5 A" J$ I3 ~, g4 sIST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ! W9 b: h$ }. S7 |/ g" hISTC Integrated System Test Capability. ISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. 1 j' u7 @4 o$ ]+ U0 |ISTF Installed System Test Facility. y5 u! E' X( PISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. " R* C" z s0 y9 ~5 HIT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. - `8 Y' A3 t8 ^" BITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. (2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. Item Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items of materiel. ' L0 S O8 L1 a' n$ P- t) UMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I , c7 A9 f2 Z* u; ?148 ; x- m/ v/ Y/ T5 L9 F( Z) `3 QITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch + n1 i7 n3 T4 }" ~/ ^2 l0 N3 g$ l WITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. 5 Z2 V3 m' R: O: B5 F) BITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). # |6 M4 @. Y4 |- O( C3 M/ |ITP Integrated Test Plan. 3 L; D: d5 Y& }' d6 sITPB Information Technology Policy Board. - `+ n6 @4 C: q) e8 a F3 b0 ?ITR Information Technology Resources. : {2 @" F R+ b( B( vITS Information Technology Service. ITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ITT ITT Corporation. ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. V3 p. X v7 @# _2 RITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. - R" T1 b4 |* E% z& FIUI Integrated User Interface. . `# i9 x2 Q' S2 V R5 lIV Interceptor Vehicle. IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. ' q: J p; H- r. ?+ i, l+ \( UIVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. IVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). IW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. ( e& S, C* r. QIWG Interagency Working Group. 8 _# k- I5 c2 S; ^3 }7 gIWS Indications and Warning System. 3 k+ R' q M& E6 A- ~& j' i/ L* @% g+ [IWSM Integrated weapons system management. IXS Information Exchange System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 149 ) d6 F9 T! R2 v- LJ&A Justification and Approval. : V3 L# d! T" o1 O3 Y6 E5 c8 ~J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. ; s r9 r* J) q/ [ W) VJAAT Joint Air Attack Team. ! i2 O2 N3 \; N/ \) B& I! GJADO Joint Air Defense Operations. JAE Joint Acquisition Executive. ( H! S- p! j# R% n; m- [- MJAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). JAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). " t; R$ G& [. `7 w( F3 k5 r2 R5 {Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the same frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals 2 G4 w& u6 M" t& G8 ~, wreflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, % X t& N0 p4 U F3 ]3 K6 @and with increasing radar power. JAO Joint Area of Operations. JAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). % |( @; I$ Q3 H" f' V( MJASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). ! U7 c5 V) O. [* qJAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). ' z3 N0 U8 w8 B7 I; jJBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). 7 R, x2 \+ }; H7 S9 D# i9 V4 Q& fJCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. $ L* R# P: N. P) N5 J( Z, r8 gJDA Japan Defense Agency. ' j. {8 l5 t) \5 J1 _! ^: `$ ]JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. _! _8 i5 f) p! I+ ^# H1 {JDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 9 N$ i/ V, e0 N' R# ~( W6 g150 ( `- ?2 X. y4 U PJEM Joint Exercise Manual. JETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. JFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). & f1 X {0 E; J6 gJFLC Joint Force Land Component. - k, B, b! M8 n; ^+ R- `& kJFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. JFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. ) x% X: D2 i: B0 t) tJHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD ? S; R$ S8 n& J6 P+ PJHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. : m3 h6 q' @* I+ PJIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. / h4 K* n, K! [5 PJICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). . ^" @0 e6 s2 K. p% n* o& \2 ~ P0 NJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. JIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. : d# j0 M( R' ]) k" f2 ]JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). ) @' u$ c) o( I$ o7 E; ?) H6 ZJITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. JLC Joint Logistics Commanders. * ]3 L' b9 D9 U3 \2 } IJLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. " q% }! u- U+ OJMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major w. E9 J4 N# b3 G* Rcomponent of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), 4 E N w# J# u7 E9 |0 Voperated by the JNTF. JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. " P! R$ Z6 z& V, tJMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. . @" I( T- d" {- P3 k2 DJMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. JMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. (2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. 1 h8 R4 V/ j6 ~; r7 WJNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. 3 w5 b7 f! v6 k# n4 p. C, ]JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. 4 U% A/ I0 e8 xJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. JNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. 2 d' d' u6 I8 H$ ?( r6 MJNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. JOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. " i; U! y3 k0 V3 ^JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. ) f( g6 f6 |* r/ _3 t$ O0 iJoint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one ! ?( J: Y5 P5 dService of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the participating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint + K$ |7 {9 E% |3 N# E$ Y" BChiefs of Staff. . K% e, ~& q" j$ X1 w' K j3 eJoint Doctrine / Q1 U0 L) b1 f, o* PWorking Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands 4 U$ P4 W5 E" e | d) K2 v4 P$ @with the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, 7 I Z" p& ~* S' ?: Ytechniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, 0 L/ k' K4 Z& a( Fproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic 9 @ S2 m% m3 u; |Warfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground . D' [ t; B3 h- `5 \2 H! gsystems. ( l( _( P0 r2 p, F8 tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or & H1 F# G8 ]* s# g; smore of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to exercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air * D6 V! K, O2 k; Z* H2 U" C! cComponent Commander ) H5 p4 k8 ~1 I(JFACC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and coordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority " V8 Z. i7 Q; T# T: L+ h9 [) Pnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing 8 \1 u, B) l! m) _2 acommander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force Commander (JFC) ' I) \+ J9 Y. {6 T% u7 E3 i) |: _3 hA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant + X+ F, z3 G u1 }command (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also - i# A2 o1 b `4 D3 [! e2 S4 Z9 f. Vcalled JFC. 1 U7 R7 i7 w* X# }6 cJoint Force Land 4 Y$ R- ^8 ^1 s2 G" @Component Commander 7 I- K" M/ m/ s' W* Y(JFLCC) ; j# R' s( u) D- U4 GThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or + v4 |% J5 o3 M! Z! Y9 k5 hjoint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and 5 T1 z) _0 ]: h) L9 p) Mcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may $ s/ n' T& f3 b3 abe assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing 6 R4 Q- \% v( m5 L% `commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the 1 s" M+ X6 |3 _& mpreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control 3 G4 ^2 W8 F3 [1 L: ?- Q6 zcapabilities. Joint Force Special 8 K. @9 i, ?3 ?: }Operations Component Commander (JFSOCC) ! V9 x1 l9 J& ~4 lThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making $ ] U1 Q" n* ?3 Yrecommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and + h5 _; r& j$ bassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the " b: Y9 \, C7 J8 @9 dpreponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and a2 y' x0 l. acontrol capabilities. 1 ^" K; h# T; ]1 j1 ZJoint National 0 i* U1 W5 x* UTest Facility (JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado ! y9 Y6 d9 l* K# uwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the . y. Z! \- Z- r7 f/ P, FNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational 0 L1 a; K, S2 Z, RPlanning and Execution System (JOPES) A continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration and enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation & F# a: B. c$ h5 K1 A3 c; ?- t- yPlanning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for 1 l6 \7 c" b; {! W! N( _6 rconventional command and control by national and theater level commanders z% V- c: g1 J3 nand their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and Z2 f/ ~& r* x( j" a* yautomated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and 0 `9 M! E3 `, M. Y& S' p# [0 [% eexecute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities # S; |6 U% D3 P9 Iassociated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 3 V5 v- _$ W/ z! A* B9 ?, Y- d+ J153 ( H+ v8 o3 ]8 b; |* g1 ~2 j- LJoint Operating 9 j5 V0 P* N' y& _7 VProcedures * E9 ^0 {; ]% o(JOPs) 2 y% W$ f! a3 D* y6 P' L# \+ {These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions % k1 _3 l, r2 ?) E/ `! anecessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs may include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, ) l/ l! D+ p' M; @Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, 1 e+ z Z! `. z0 S5 bFinancial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement * B* x6 M: C5 |# o; mand Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program - x+ O- o5 z' O4 q* QManger and the participating Services. B* T0 U8 d8 J) d! R0 CJoint Operations Area That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to 9 k$ m! s7 r) n) Fsuch military operations. Also called JOA. : T4 m- B/ V6 ~3 g" g* XJoint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program 2 x7 ?1 e: ?$ q# W0 z( F4 nthat involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component during any phase of a system’s life-cycle. Joint : O6 C6 I2 I0 | q- s) jRequirements Oversight 7 L+ z/ [: X0 i1 R! m+ YCouncil (JROC) A council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts requirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates 1 }9 r$ {( D& s" J! vperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition Board. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. $ ^& R2 w! r# P$ oJoint SPACECOM ' V. A& g% t) Q6 c6 B& k4 j5 |Intelligence Center (JSIC) 6 a# J! j) ]$ ?( v8 \' k) F c8 JA USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for the DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and Satellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. Joint Strategic Defense Planning ' H; T: q' r$ pStaff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for integrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive 4 r `! I2 D% U- a/ l! \and strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint $ O0 Q& }1 |' P7 v! `3 q2 jStrategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic 8 m# N7 W/ ^9 t/ MTarget Planning " S- U! h$ W' q9 ?) R5 P0 c* A4 H7 ~Staff (JSTPS) A JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, coordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). " \; n C \; e# OAlso responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. % \# M4 ?! x# ?Joint 3 t3 J# ~$ N2 }1 v- O, l" ~ aSuppression of 6 H5 \' r/ b8 a- @Enemy Air * c$ y& K+ j4 y; NDefense % z! I0 X$ \( g& WA broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities 1 Q. O! O/ l# Z: l/ h* ]8 ~5 [provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. 6 {; q( N; ]$ G1 [% U fJoint Tactical Information 2 W: Q* i9 H. @+ A ODistribution 1 j0 N9 d6 m8 \2 ?# c" pSystem (JTIDS) 4 i+ w- I) X9 \( M" }A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the $ k7 V# M: U, R; ]. zinterchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. 9 K4 t' f7 c _7 ?6 Z) N5 V2 `Joint Tactics, Techniques, and : O; w/ P5 v. q4 w0 x5 \Procedures ) y" K8 a! w9 ~3 m3 @% s(JTTP) The actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how forces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, - J, y5 R) m) Y5 f6 \ U; Cpromulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and 7 B% r/ c4 B1 {5 `, iJoint Staff. Also called JTTP. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 4 o. |$ H0 Y O- a& v1 n0 {154 ( a/ c0 o7 X" |' A5 JJoint Test and ( a! ?& m6 P9 ~, w; o3 B+ ~$ p- DEvaluation - C( n R ?8 H( fT&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be acquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have interfaces with equipment of another component. Joint Test and - N7 m A5 U+ b( g7 iEvaluation Program An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on : O; j i* Y+ e8 @8 x3 }" Fsystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, p `$ c: b; [1 x" P' isystems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for 1 U% {9 _1 o5 x' P& E; a( e" q4 jforce structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. ' x/ G* Y9 i) t0 O6 w: F# [$ M2 bJON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. # c9 z! W' h7 jJOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. 9 k# D3 n/ q! p. x1 I1 Q" KJORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. ; n$ J( F# t7 A" ZJOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). ! W; Y' z4 e3 Z7 fJP Joint Publication. JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. JPM Joint Program Manager. JPN Joint Planning Net. * z) A4 r% ~% v/ L( L }! i1 QJPO Joint Program Office. 0 o- Z6 H. ?" w8 t5 T3 E/ DJPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact ' f" ]0 v, O v F/ {/ u# {JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. % e/ R6 x; L, _4 DJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. 2 E( ?; ]! o! OJPT Joint Planning Tool. JRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). / W. g' a2 ^% l: x2 F* `, P0 uJRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. ; c* p# i2 _ ]7 w/ Z* SJROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. 1 W% \( t3 C5 Z8 H! hJRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. JS Joint Staff. 7 o1 J( j2 G) f$ X- ZJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). # {; U" @' z' J yJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. ( z/ H2 m2 v! {% P, e! S, hJSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). ! Y: s: \: Y+ V# T" BJSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. / A" ^* S' Z! e5 tJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. 2 a4 ^' g. q* Y' I' KJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. , y( O1 G* U! d; ` H: hJSOC Joint Special Operations Command. : G0 e( P# I! \JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. % o3 S8 p+ z* F9 j4 {8 @JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. 6 c% H' T( |) |9 z9 E( l- |2 JJSST Joint Space Support Team. ! l% H/ B4 J1 H+ y0 c1 BJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. JSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. 4 G. y4 i! y% T3 [& G* R2 @4 |2 JJT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting m. W, t! U: ]) ` cJT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. # p, c; J/ D; B+ L9 pJTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). 1 h3 E, ]* K3 |4 W5 @4 G, X1 @JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. & S. H1 ?* S3 ~1 fJTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 % W( |* p: d! v. h! NJTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). 9 n% p& X) f. m7 ?JTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. JTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. / {2 h6 t K/ QJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. ; _3 I- m/ P5 U( X( ~JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. 7 R; q/ o2 w) n; v% x. i' _1 G7 c8 KJTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. / M% \7 R/ D& V7 qJTR Joint Travel Regulations. 0 x# ?$ [5 `( QJTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. 3 u7 U) \+ B' TJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). u1 e' Y# ^% V, n: |# o1 _: UJTT Joint Tactical Terminal. / t9 O5 x# F0 FJTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. JVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. 4 \1 d" I" U! [) g" s& nJWAN Joint Wide Area Net. , u+ P5 }6 d) p3 t2 T: y& jJWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. . x* x8 }3 ^. g/ F2 sJWG Joint Working Group. JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. % o @+ ~8 n0 uJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. 3 p! {) e9 p/ C( g+ z4 |$ X* S5 gK Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of " q5 q. s' l+ @- M" Jtwo observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both % M* Q6 d" ?7 k& R4 e% [objects. KA Kill Assessment. 2 K* W) h4 s" D1 K, cKAPP Key Asset Protection Program. KB Kilobyte. Kbps Kilobyte per second. 2 Q; s6 f, \6 n% c2 K3 [KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). KBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. $ c6 F0 N# P, V+ b) s K, IKE See Kinetic Energy. + I$ }$ ?0 ]( z" C" a% q6 Q8 cKE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. 8 N( `9 a5 E' V! AKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the 0 ^: ]8 \4 N g) v' Tasset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones * k8 @7 c! d4 c4 ? Qunder the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. 6 l; [6 ~+ v6 k& e" b, U9 jKEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. KENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. ' x; z+ p8 I+ s9 u! R- @2 T. e9 OKEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 3 p9 V" ]/ m/ e8 Z7 f" nKEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). 2 \/ u& o9 U( q3 E/ Q. RKEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). KEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. Key A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a : `( w% V0 j" x1 X) B j2 J! Hsequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. ) {) B- ~5 B2 E- } N& pKg Kilogram. 0 U8 k) I/ X; @- T7 tKHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. 7 M6 a; {! O/ p7 f# ^; Q$ [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 ; U6 O" |) |; J9 _% O; eKHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. 0 F5 x5 X( S0 i$ s; F3 AKIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. " H" n- h* z* a0 xKill Assessment ' L) W3 r! r# H8 z) v) k(KA) 1 l; P, V6 Z- ?4 ]An evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV intercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and , v3 G& u( d% ~' Cre-engagements. (USSPACECOM) Kill Enhancement Device ; ?6 }# s+ T0 Y; ~ j1 I" B( L% a2 hA device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. / O5 T! d3 s. W$ u' b1 ~3 _Kinematic Battlespace 4 q' ]$ a! A( O; }9 W% z/ zThe planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and operational constraints. Kinetic Energy 1 y- Z2 Z5 b4 f, A+ Z+ n(KE) 4 _7 u0 h7 U, _ Z. L6 Z; o! yThe energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. Kinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. Examples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill Vehicle (KKV) & f/ {+ F V0 JA weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy 6 `) v) Z0 ^$ t, o* k& j7 Ta target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board 2 q+ \" @ J& Jrockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell 2 x% ^4 f( g6 [1 Jlaunched from a gun).