航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 130 * A* C: K. r; u+ V8 A( }6 OHuman-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system processes. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to BMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal 5 O) i, T: E) K! VGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost phase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses to initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human decision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) 0 u- o5 D; p2 ^( U% M LHuman 5 L' t3 U1 X+ Q* @3 T8 }5 L6 M( rIntelligence (HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources. Human Systems 5 u/ C) |: \; r8 s$ G5 |Integration The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, 1 C$ i* p- U" `) k: \training, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort for the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine. ( L" g' ^- H2 V* @1 @HUMINT Human Intelligence. HVAA High Value Airborne Assets. 9 C9 J) e/ ]. O( gHVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. * h% n: |/ f5 t8 o2 M: E; o/ THVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). HVM Hypervelocity Missile. HVP Hypervelocity Projectile. HVT Half-Value Thickness. / {- B2 @: k: l' b" c' ZHW Hardware. , g2 `" D9 Z7 X. _$ [% \HW/SW Hardware/Software. HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. HWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. 4 a+ \% \; k1 _( g: e! lHYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity $ A2 B2 g5 Y3 F# zGun (HVG) A gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, : ~$ W6 [; J* d- {/ J( l0 ^an electromagnetic or rail gun. . v& E% Z- l1 v+ O/ m) g! {Hypervelocity Missile (HVM) A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. K: p) Y+ P8 \4 hHz Hertz (cycles per second). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I % Y, q; A- r$ E1 Q! C5 e! S( B1 u131 I&CO Installation and Checkout. & P/ t5 X5 ?8 k. d/ V' C- I1 sI&I Installation and Integration. ) N3 }. b A# y* zI&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. 2 {( s$ Y' [, @+ s$ uI&T Integration and Test. I&W Indications and Warning. 1 |% F7 L0 b9 X1 R! II-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. ! @6 Y1 L8 T; q6 C5 V! n& Z4 kI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). I/F Interface. * D- c$ \$ k+ z1 N" xI/O Input/Output. ) B) Y% j6 e3 H7 M7 Y9 N# r ~I/R Interchangeability/Reparability. I4 International Information Integrity Institute. IA Information Architecture. IA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. & N/ R- T; T! v1 _3 EIA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. IAD Integrated Air Defense. 5 s8 y' T U$ ]( Z6 xIADS Integrated Air Defense System. 6 [: |# W; s$ E/ aIAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. . d& b% [$ B) t, aIAG International Agreement Generator. IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. ( Q# M2 w8 v) J0 z* F/ N: }' hIAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. " J6 ^, f7 P5 [6 k3 TIAS Israeli Architecture Study. * P) R0 K- g ~/ a* HIAT Integrated Assembly Test. ' v4 [/ s( n$ I* S- wIATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. IATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. * S. K8 S" A0 R5 h6 ?% TIAW In Accordance With. 6 `3 b. B1 f# B8 `0 P( K2 t. S6 TIBA Industrial Base Assessment. IBC Impurity Band Conduction. 7 [) [" o3 y! Y5 Y+ BIBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 9 T' N( t# J3 P! V4 i0 a3 v132 ) S6 U9 m% W* J' hIBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. IBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration 0 W9 w. _' h9 m, a2 ^IBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. IBM International Business Machines Corporation. IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US 9 K4 C3 {: q* p: q- g* a0 Znaval ships. 3 U1 u& h! A- a rIBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. + B4 z# |5 k" n9 h( r# cICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. ICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. 5 a1 y3 r! k7 f* H+ S3 b% E( MICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. ; x- F5 w2 r; E3 mICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. ; C5 Y* H" ^ f& k7 kICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. . D0 f0 g4 W- k9 r' FICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). : \5 V0 ~' n" G: o, h' u(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). 8 V) k) |# i JICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. ICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. 0 `6 {7 Q, G8 M+ }* sICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. ICE Independent Cost Estimate. 9 r9 }( k0 W! A% r; cICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. ICN Installation Completion Notification. / d8 f4 H/ H8 A1 R5 \$ PICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). ICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 & H2 Z" l' i" T0 ZICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). (3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. + k N5 j' ^$ a2 H F0 \5 hICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and # D n" ?" j$ q& y6 Q* M$ K5 I. M' rcontrol system for US naval ships. (2) Interface Control Specification. ICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. % j) v. r! R4 N2 v1 b# sID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. IDA Institute for Defense Analysis. 3 Q6 Z; L+ q5 v' RIDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). + } x' y# b4 u% ]- H( C( bIDB Integrated Data Base. IDD Interface Design Document. # M! G8 l4 n. T( DIDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. : L; C' c- P! @3 L! ~/ _IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). 5 y+ M$ A! s2 ^( @1 QIdentification Friend or Foe $ ]1 U! Z2 G& v2 U" b- K u8 R+ X(IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby / y5 l `6 W4 |5 G/ R* Vdistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. : A9 g2 {+ C# QIDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. IDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. ! H. E1 h/ ~+ ^& Q0 B0 [; X. hIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. IEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2 I5 x3 o0 v% c$ k2 VIEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. IEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. + r' _, ~/ o/ E/ x( @IEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. % f/ z; z9 K% c3 H% s6 g! ]3 gIER Independent Evaluation Report. IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 134 ( K- `/ r2 X* N( ^8 ]IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. / v: F% H* a- i/ aIEV Integrated Experimental Version. & B( y9 d+ d* e7 Q6 l/ l% x* CIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. 1 d7 G# a! [# o7 Y0 u1 hIFA Integrated Financial Analysis. IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. IFHV In-Flight Homing View. IFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the ( t) T8 K& c! s% B3 P$ X0 r* ccommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications 6 H- d8 N. M5 Fsystem term GEP. ; M# A1 M" X7 O4 Q: R; W3 iIFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. ! u$ J- G- r8 T6 J* }3 Q( u( AIFSR In-Flight Status Report # |! l" A) L* [+ M& @* O6 U% fIFT Integrated Flight Test. 4 Z9 Z$ [8 `8 O" U. }4 KIFTU In-Flight Target Update. , c7 A$ [% n, P, dIG Inspector General. % ~1 n6 y% s9 Q# Z& ~/ J* P# PIGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. * V" ]6 x5 u3 Z! k3 i5 W3 x ZIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. IGS Inertial Guidance System. IGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). IGT Integrated Ground Test. IGU Inertial Guidance Unit. II Impulse Intensity. IIP Interoperability Improvement Program. 9 u U4 S& @4 vIIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. IIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. ( D* e* m0 C. ]! ]IITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. IJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I $ ?$ Z: t2 @, l2 }$ X3 J135 - ^7 S$ V1 }, Z+ lILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. Y3 y; Y5 Z* A- _! i7 @+ N3 IIlities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., availability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics . i x% ]% i; \: t! ^8 P4 z w/ Jsupportability, etc.). ' C- ~: }# j0 h1 iIllumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. 1 O2 z( B8 O+ F+ [ILSMT ILS Management Team ILSO ILS Office. ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ' ?4 k2 G" X0 q/ aILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. # [5 S5 k" \7 m6 L0 HImagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical + a9 Y7 q6 b4 gmeans on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Intelligence & G1 W! x% z+ o U2 p6 _" {$ L(IMINT) Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, . f W, L+ }2 |' f& Winfrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics 4 u2 D6 p3 p3 u! osignified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. ) V$ x# K# R% N6 ~! X2 g; ?2 n' ]IMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). (2) Internal Management Control. , G$ v0 m) ^. R' p; O7 G jIMDB Imagery Management. 0 V) F4 ?1 n4 Z9 j1 Y8 a: W' LIMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of Defense. 6 }$ L' @5 ^ EIMINT Imagery Intelligence. IMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill Mode 0 _* @6 q' ]0 E0 H+ U9 S7 i0 v6 [A kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. / i) H2 n- q6 |Impact Point 9 u9 T3 O1 |* I+ h, ZPrediction (IPP) 2 a/ f' c$ |9 \0 hPrediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 136 . l5 i$ `' j2 u9 k4 zImplicit ; N& [* l1 x7 h- cCoordination ) x7 |) _0 B1 Z7 M: y( C0 |Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations 4 z! ^) b% ]0 d K4 x9 q: i) U7 Mwill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. 4 e; p; @$ h$ \9 [' P2 }) q5 ~Decisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. 4 d( o; Z6 V0 M$ C2 X; K# A# W$ vImpulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for ! f/ f; M- s7 U7 @. {6 Qa period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse Intensity (II) $ g& `3 N) S9 O8 Q% [3 {' OMechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse intensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of , K- \ y" a( `1 g2 t) z7 w! pimpulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; / L' r/ a! }$ i) v" Qhence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The intensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of D( ?" H6 B, Y" y8 Q7 Dthe target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. IMU Inertial Measurement Unit. h! y$ S- R% s. AIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. - d+ E% \# ?6 R' IIn Inch. IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target Update (FTU) A report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. 3 M, F' u) L: D. oInclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing 5 r ^" d+ d9 ]5 r, [: M" O! fthe orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has 0 \: W; |0 g) B( Ean inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in 8 V/ c) q+ I/ s$ ^0 h0 b+ D- gwhich a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An orbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is 1 A1 j( {; ?( e+ I" n! f1 Q* Dcalled a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. ) G* ?' k: H& @( n! e0 T; z: E! eIncremental Funding The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project $ r3 s' L! V2 c+ W& \1 Pbased on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such ) p7 ]. k$ r) f% ]) ^% qbudgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in : N6 ?+ N& I6 a8 o" x6 acompleting the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, 2 D( q) u3 u1 V: ? xwhere budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated % t8 E3 l7 U8 x& b9 a! wobligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification 0 ]+ Z! q% ?1 L6 @& l J8 a& KFriend or Foe (IFF) A system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby 6 A! c' E7 n# p1 _. xdistinguishing themselves from enemy forces. - N# q# A4 @* \MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 137 Imagery " y$ ], }: c$ f. M4 }! W! \Correlation : U5 k! ^4 b; [% s/ dThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics . I$ g& {2 Y, f# E0 ysignified. 8 q) `9 S, E, @) G9 lIndependent $ [9 D$ ~; d2 y( L" iCost Analysis # t6 x$ u. \7 w+ mAn analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body disassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United 1 \ L2 K9 ?* M. iStates Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational Manpower Requirements.”) ; e( t* ?3 a6 p- DIndependent Cost ; P; ?8 s2 ?5 G) I6 B* l6 @Estimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority 8 A* G f9 O# S1 mresponsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent Evaluation 7 I& Z) D2 t% kReport (IER) 9 c( w2 H; R. Z# F2 p! Q8 KDocuments the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, reports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s 3 K! ` L1 O7 `, Q2 o1 x% ?assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on 6 u. [ q! _6 W3 }% G2 Xthe future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is 9 _5 E$ W* e+ M# T% Gprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER : ]8 X! _. Y8 {8 { G4 V# mmay also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) " V% J1 w/ v8 J6 h2 ^Independent + r/ N! ^8 {! ^Research and Development (IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a / S) K! r9 ]: f. o- a8 _5 ocontract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See 4 q; h4 Q$ n5 p7 K& ` q' L: r6 X* o FFAR 31.001.) Independent 0 g# C: E2 s4 S; ], PVerification and , D; J) c4 |( C9 rValidation (IV&V) r' A; J4 u ~+ X1 r3 zVerification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that ' r( Q$ A* B% Fis not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being + J6 A) @2 {8 pevaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software development activities. Indium Antimonide Infrared sensing material. Individual Acceptance Test . C. v9 ]4 K6 u z6 [5 yA test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics ' z% m/ n7 v. _! ]7 v' x$ y# Q @prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using # K5 k" G% [7 I7 f' U4 E3 H! vthe end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. : r G. p# r3 PInduced 6 v; k9 s2 F; D; o% w, BEnvironments Induced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets 8 G2 m3 ?' h; p8 ?# d: s(Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or the influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- 9 H1 R" T( W" l! EInduced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E electronic equipment). Induced Radioactivity Radioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, 2 y3 \4 @3 ^6 T. J; {particularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of + D7 J1 o) e- b5 f/ cunstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce radioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and : C. o) }. i7 L% S' x/ {' zsilicon in soil and sea water). 9 }) H( P( O, H- K6 `9 L! BMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 8 Y0 l) b% O. k# _7 f# ~138 Industrial Resource Analysis (IRA) 5 c% Q1 ^' J6 i' GA quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory capabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to / u; q% B) o |6 E9 `# a2 Q4 Xsupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and + f8 c) l4 s4 M+ d. nspecial tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the ) Y8 G/ X5 A' D: trange of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and 1 b* _+ o7 V/ s* x" b( U7 fbecome issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues % P w; F9 J% ^& T( v: V6 EResolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. / O- e6 ?9 _% |- \Inertial Guidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, ( y; z0 G$ }- T+ V2 Xwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly & q. c" r' l/ H( t' D8 W2 @within the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures 9 N' G! a# h" z2 ]( u. P, nand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain " U" J) Z, t6 R5 s7 c+ g2 Rdirection. 0 p* V# P I0 W4 vInertial Measurement ! s0 W5 c# T! q$ t% v; E- `* mUnit (IMU) # I+ n0 R1 q" [, E, I/ B: pA guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, + p3 d+ _" v9 L* ?- Awherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly within the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures 8 U2 B* q8 }8 I b4 Y6 R5 E5 y/ i1 g5 [and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain " ^0 v& P' e% m( l; G8 s3 b, Qdirection. 7 F: S: Y& y- O5 o fINETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. INEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR Treaty. In-Flight Target Update A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. (USSPACECOM) Information 0 @3 k' K0 _1 K" a& `; D' dArchitecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control 8 q/ T8 s, d+ c( n3 Z! \- adecision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing that must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description . h4 X1 v5 |$ ]% |% F2 Yprovides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. Information Resources Management 8 k' v# g2 u. C' }; EThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, % q5 V* n6 r) aand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of information and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information Security (INFOSEC) Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or 7 z7 b% x9 H {; K ~unclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical 2 T. i; f$ u1 ]8 _ Q- r0 Rdata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, downgrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 ( p) M6 L9 |) Z8 NAngstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic 6 s% i. [, p. ^$ l( URadiation.) ! N7 l4 Q9 _ W4 q3 eInfrared (IR) / s* i6 i# {. H! J! _+ t% L$ \. MElectro-Optics + ]1 ~5 q5 d- j5 C2 b; ], h# `Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. ) M! h5 O1 c% u8 D4 A7 J( Z( dMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 139 Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the ; p8 t5 M6 s% t! N- a3 welectromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength region of 1 to 40 microns. Initial Operational Capability (IOC) 7 V( b6 {- z" ~1 h; V0 ~! B4 O6 wThe first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of ' \; u1 O6 a: G9 t" U/ l2 @equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned or operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E) All operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production representative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial production. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system 5 O5 P0 a4 ^- d7 F6 d0 boperational effectiveness and operational suitability. ! |' w# l6 e/ [/ V1 |' o$ t; D: DINMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. 9 p5 T- @1 w! p' s/ @InSb Indium Antimonide. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. INSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. Integ Integrated. $ s2 {% H- d0 @# {4 w9 B# eIntegrated & A) Q$ r, N- ^' MContracting ( N6 z- \* [4 IReport (ICR) 5 h: d3 M' o+ C, XA quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and , n C) R; N: W+ E# b, L) m9 M \interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a % p7 Q, K" T4 |- r0 ymechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as Integrated Contracting Plan or ICP). Integrated Fire Control System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted by electromechanical devices. " o' o. P/ v6 q- M8 ~: LIntegrated Logistics Support (ILS) (1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into - ]' K: X6 c0 g1 Rsystem and equipment design; develop support requirements that are 5 |2 U! t, g% |" yrelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each - Y. ?& M- S4 yother; acquire the required support; and provide the required support * I6 S( ~6 ^, y/ O5 c: I) zduring the operational phase at minimum cost. (2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the + j3 d6 F2 t. p. deffective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. ! v* u" {% V+ i7 |5 a& O g) |0 VManpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and # d! b3 L7 n I2 m' U0 Ocivilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a 1 y% m! K \* ]+ q4 C; dmateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. Supply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to # @- R- |, i! F; p0 \determine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and dispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well 8 V' G6 S B. P7 s6 W7 d6 {as replenishment supplies support. 8 ]4 t1 C* a/ w4 A( N) s$ {MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 Support Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the # z) ?% g: w8 Q: boperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology * \# C7 j: h i4 M0 T% m/ x- kand calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It : R9 _: S9 ~4 L7 [6 U+ Z; {9 ]includes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment itself. 8 Y4 v+ R, e; P) ]6 X0 Q5 P: i; bTechnical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as 1 j. ?& g8 t5 n. k* ]/ Gmanuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs 3 ?& w: s1 B) [8 e3 ]2 Nand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer 8 x0 |0 U2 n% a5 F: n+ Y; Gprograms and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other + q" M6 T; o; W: l3 j0 {+ V# ]information related to contract administration. 2 a: ?: g4 d; u; HTraining and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military personnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual " ?( i7 \+ v, ~. |. _ w( [9 gand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; and logistic support planning for training equipment and training device 3 m" B5 y7 Y' @& V) @! i. Pacquisitions and installations. Computer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support - D V7 z8 f% Y' ]embedded computer systems. - P4 m( ~; q* M lFacilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define 2 @% O; x5 ^$ n! K$ c7 otypes of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. 2 A: M# W# ?1 U e( j* ]( ^# QPackaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, procedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, - O& ?. H- N: g- C4 f2 nequipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and 5 J; A4 Y$ k+ X- K1 a) rtransported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment ' p% i" {0 f& ?; Ypreservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. 3 j' Y* M$ G) h y/ v1 BDesign Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as - R/ x8 B2 v6 Q( treliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. These logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness - H% n( k+ q) R/ Y" n5 Dobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. 8 X5 j" q/ f9 n5 L1 K! W( `; P6 hIntegrated 7 i: y: M- b" D* [. C7 b# PLogistics 9 F+ L8 U9 Z2 v0 HSupport Plan " ~, l5 P/ l9 Q7 m) E(ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the i$ D3 x9 r2 R# z+ s# r1 t% yprogram life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with necessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and , F$ J7 J& g% B; jproduction, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications : B' a0 V6 @. N! @' f0 y: V" M7 r6 ERFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. : Y+ A' T T s0 [4 pIntegrated Priority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs that, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the : k$ I3 b6 Q# Pcapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated priority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for M6 z D7 L& _programming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System . }2 C# t! s9 I. ^- i& S- }4 Pprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated U" s$ l# \, }% M5 [Program Assessment 1 X3 N* J7 [$ f8 k(IPA) $ e9 T# U' |. dA document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 141 * y$ J/ R0 d1 j$ _$ BIntegrated Program Summary (IPS) / k! n; L- @0 L6 GA DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights + J j: B; X ?: Y; ^8 gthe status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. Integrated 4 y& N- e ? J0 p# ^( d4 qTactical Warning 1 ^$ T/ E) A$ C% H( O: N) Zand Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) / C6 _9 b& h8 d- L7 O7 `ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and 2 i/ ]1 |4 T9 o9 E- z# X1 xatmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack 3 E8 v) x. j6 z; P0 }$ ^9 X1 vwarning information, strategic and tactical. Integrated Warfare ; e* E) f7 o4 C2 U- R3 MThe conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional ' E# f; Q E- y" Z! F& b$ iweapons. ) i* {6 [$ E; [Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such 2 `! Z9 ?- s" w* [. Y! e( y4 F+ H aa way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) 3 Y4 y ~! e: `, N: L2 O; Q( V(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a & _; D- D- j9 U" F7 Y# N- v* A0 @system. INTEL Intelligence. & r( i3 h+ [0 TIntelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, 5 i' f4 A1 o4 O( tintegration and interpretation of all available information concerning . ?5 {. E( P# z( kforeign countries or areas. (2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through ' S; @; r8 }+ X7 f9 }, {- x! Mobservation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence + h" \2 N5 r+ ~* `+ z+ Q" N% G) ~Indicators 5 _; ]' m- {( }% Y! b( @Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and intentions. 7 ^$ i. w- _0 \6 T$ ^Intelligence Operations $ z: J& P& Y& |3 G1 @; HCenter (IOC) 0 U2 s) J, X- @- q6 MAn organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. ' M. j8 G6 I* ]4 pThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational 5 Q% [. }& M% o4 G# G/ uIntelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) Cheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). 5 p9 s( g! w6 n$ w( q- L2 _Intelligence : C1 I/ U" ]4 X4 Z' w9 E6 F0 @' @Preparation of 7 Y* H$ U% ~, Y2 Y* D# y' Pthe Battlespace 5 y' p. f ~8 D. b! BAn analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the , I1 p. R0 ?3 Q5 Oenemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence 2 m% I' E: i) l/ Npreparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on & n! P; _" T& x( ooperations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle 9 g, K* S! I& {5 `0 {% W4 jspace is a continuing process. Also called IPB. Intelligence ^/ o! q6 d8 `Report (INTREP) " j+ C! O, x0 F' |" F" A; wA specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. 9 v- s, \* i( j' v& m5 `6 fIntelligence ! c4 F- }0 v1 I& SThreat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. + E% [, t, O+ W- j$ kMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 5 R5 |% i/ [- W$ R5 T7 n/ [142 # Z X& B i, EIntensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit area, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal ' K, {5 p6 Z: T L% w: q/ l8 Mradiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second falling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, # z; A, I6 @& Pthe term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or dose) rate at a given location. - ]4 ~ b2 D! E# e& _9 CInteractive Responses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. & ]( p7 ]7 S7 u+ H+ [5 W3 xInterceptor 2 p" A; x) k/ aCluster # _1 z4 b1 z; S) S0 E7 {+ [A group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. & v) o. S3 U& d9 y$ KInterceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. / Z( v1 u, H+ K4 u& M7 `Interceptor Track + Y3 w' f5 ?0 R7 c) _Range (Max) % l7 e" ~8 j4 ?( Z+ j9 y. r. {The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function on a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y A condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and ; r# y# K8 y: h, [ v9 t7 tphysical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and ! y N4 [( B$ U+ x5 a9 Mare capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items themselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for ( s7 a! R6 Q$ ?/ i! q" Nfit and performance. Interconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental ) `$ `3 n: o8 _0 |- V- SBallistic Missile (ICBM) # G5 w. p, Q5 D, q, W" qA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The term ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from submarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) ! N- K1 s# W% N6 Z- gInterface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. (2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two 1 X0 W8 {2 m& n) s8 ~ Asystems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. (3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. (4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between 0 Z9 H* ~3 f7 h( m0 csystems, or between persons and systems. Interface Control ' m5 V7 h7 ?; W! sDocument (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must " P: S8 \9 E ]3 T I+ Vexist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer 4 M$ ^* y/ X' [; Y5 K0 W& y- }software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an Interface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). 2 s6 S5 w- O5 n1 H0 W. k. s9 w+ R(MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. 4 X" _6 n3 J, X* V0 [2 n0 l( I/ wThe ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. Interface Requirements 5 |* E, p$ C4 IDocument (IRD) A document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum 0 I) ^7 O& F/ A! h( Uof the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. 4 G& J% _8 ?/ d4 e; M+ K2 U7 GIntermediate + O6 \6 o8 ?# B4 ]* u, A* H9 I0 NRange Ballistic 9 i; e3 A% m" s+ K% j8 t% `1 zMissile (IRBM) A ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. 5 a. j# z7 I8 u3 H) Y: j6 PInternational ) _7 J9 m+ ^2 N, ~) e/ T0 iAgreement Generator (IAG) Software system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. International Cooperative Logistics Cooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination ! d/ Z( q: @: Uof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply " r! R. z( ^5 N z* J+ ^and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. International Logistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics 2 ?! h& e9 n* rarrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing 5 @) c, P* M1 ^logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without 2 \* ?8 A& B8 z$ S( Treimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing ' X3 w" \' N1 F9 W' \# Bof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or - t( |6 x* ]3 Z7 w! S) ^5 D: Hprocedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, - P4 c7 g9 ]* n6 u4 @) d$ \( Yinternational organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. It includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or 8 h- S1 o. C7 i- kmore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. 4 Q7 C( s' u- b) j( c3 GInternational + _7 {# l' A+ Q- ?% V) v, A! mLogistic Support 3 L; ~( |2 n; yThe provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. ; o e f- U4 o. q5 yInteroperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services . n: b( E0 }9 C! j# \from other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to operate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. Intruder 7 u, c( L7 t, Z. `2 r4 AOperation An offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. 7 L% O, a. x+ l4 Z# n' rINU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control 0 z q# g+ A5 cPoint 0 d- D- y% M( {" R1 nAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the , I+ I+ j: F3 Eprimary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, distribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. Inverse Square & z7 ?+ x; H: D5 U; `9 OLaw The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a ' l& A( E4 K: b3 H; e; q# Bpoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the - [$ e6 R9 f2 ]2 `5 A0 s- Psource, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that distance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 144 Q# o0 B3 N( I8 ~Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) 7 @( }- G: K+ Y# p1 U& d. KA type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution. / A. m/ f0 s t; m. S: E s* OIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. : l$ b, F( U) K0 I+ e9 q(2) Intelligence Operations Center. ( H }) }' A8 b(3) Integrated Optics Chip. ) t! o' J3 b( W# p9 G3 zIOM Inert Operational Missile. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). $ `' l/ y) i( Y2 N. F* M3 kIonization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition , X2 v/ ^8 w: t% Zof electrons to atoms or molecules. " W* d; Q* Q/ W) d3 o5 rIonizing / L- O; G" L- F" kRadiation Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or ( @& J: o. Z# [& E5 v* h fparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of 5 z6 |" ]4 T$ f7 C! i$ bproducing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) Ionosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers % h7 P( p/ H, j0 {" p, Q, D" Oaltitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect electromagnetic waves. IOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. IP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. IPA Integrated Program Assessment. IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. 5 U; e$ f0 j6 b3 B9 j) c( HIPC Information Policy Committee. IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment. , m- t% D% Z( G! L/ v. rIPL Integrated Priority List. 2 n/ W3 P6 ~. WIPM Integration Program Manager. IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. - j( ~8 T. Z5 u' l6 v) p, |0 D# V9 mIPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. " x9 d' [ x- ?2 v: R. @IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). 0 d. b; m, Y/ B( [2 O! ]8 k2 |# `MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 3 j" K; y( }- d145 IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. IPS Integrated Program Summary. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. 2 \1 G9 E" @' j7 C! BIPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated Planning Team. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope 0 B8 P/ D: n* n$ a; RRadar. 0 ]$ R# Z0 B$ o4 XIR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. 9 y. Z/ ?4 }9 d0 b( g/ P; PIR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). IR/Vies Infrared Visual. 4 D: v- B) w: qIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. / c, s% X4 x8 B$ QIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. * C# O, B7 c. LIRD Interface Requirements Document. 7 B) }0 B9 b- B' d$ hIRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). # ~) _' a. h( M5 PIRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. 0 J+ K. x3 H6 `& mIRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. IRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. ) _, [* ?+ S! F GIRINT Infrared Intelligence. 4 W7 U: a8 @/ H5 s- H* l0 q9 JIRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. : b5 k5 f0 D1 s; Z F3 uIRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). 1 p5 F; h6 ?* w" s+ k4 C8 pIRM Information Resources Management. A& [6 E# Y5 a0 QIRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I & ~+ s; [ T; H* q2 @* l& ^146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. IRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. # k4 N1 M' s: U1 x, jIRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. IRS Interface Requirements Review. 9 B8 R% E# W1 N& [# }IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). ! e7 N4 j9 K m, T2 N" FIRST Infrared Search and Track. IRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. - L" _1 p) n* n3 u- R) J' ]. F* V(3) Integrated Science & Technology. 8 L: T+ U# {, \3 yISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. 9 z* L8 Q" {* A2 F( Z) V(2) Innovative Science and Technology. ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). ISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. + a; i! @# n. c/ C) x6 ]ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. ISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. " b) ?/ C2 Y7 ?! w: m6 l/ xISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. 3 X4 m% j5 q1 e6 D: `# OISMO Information Security Management Office. ( M3 c2 c% ~ |- z/ [1 l% k7 RISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. Isotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with equal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ) G8 y2 O& J) X* T, j147 Isotropic Nuclear Weapon A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to distinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ISP Integrated Support Plan. ISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. 8 b; t, `, V3 G; @5 vISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. ISSA Information System Security Association. 4 A8 j0 }3 c/ @% S" x0 @6 HISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. " d# ~- K' u ?1 SISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. ; d' x; M5 X0 s# g0 wIssue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and extends into July. 8 M3 X6 M& u+ L* P) z1 zIssue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. ISTC Integrated System Test Capability. ISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. ISTF Installed System Test Facility. : r5 ]8 n, q' H# O: XISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. ISWG Integration Support Working Group. " \) O$ L d/ M4 VIT Information Technology. ITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. ITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. 5 Q x7 A. n& q& ?(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. 2 g* O/ u& N$ p1 ~" s4 JItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such organization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items 8 ~6 |3 V" A* F/ Q. H5 _of materiel. : K, \: c) {) R% @, @- wMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 7 K5 t$ c5 |6 q4 Z148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. ITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch / _" r' s* G1 U8 t2 @ITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ; J9 s; G# l7 S7 TITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. 7 F* W& m. n8 R$ A: cITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). ! v" F& Q- i4 P( A; Q) tITP Integrated Test Plan. 0 ]+ S* u' c; q5 `* w2 BITPB Information Technology Policy Board. & q2 A; j( Z, d1 JITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. - @$ n2 F% s+ z o: F$ C. QITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. 5 y1 j0 w8 T. R2 I; w9 G! KITT ITT Corporation. : i0 M0 }: K0 g* `$ G+ w: `7 RITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle . D7 |$ O3 J1 }7 G' \ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. ITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. ( y/ ^+ K" u2 Q' ^8 a$ `; yIUI Integrated User Interface. IV Interceptor Vehicle. 1 n( Q0 j7 l+ ~0 [' JIV&V Independent Verification and Validation. 7 H* U; T3 I0 ?. }! K+ f. W: UIVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. " w; I& |' ^! w' [) l% Q1 q8 wIVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). 2 h/ a! y; J; ]4 E8 eIW Information Warfare. IWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. - X( ^+ ~9 E2 O& ?' o7 r/ cIWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. . x* `, G# Y" jIWSM Integrated weapons system management. 5 E% p6 r- X6 h0 G/ d! L3 i, [! ~" ^IXS Information Exchange System. $ V; A' k/ s% HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 149 J&A Justification and Approval. J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. 3 Y F# d; m2 P/ oJAAT Joint Air Attack Team. JADO Joint Air Defense Operations. 3 i* C9 \5 k X) j( i t9 XJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. 7 G0 I, L T" V$ U' l, o$ ~6 {JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). 2 \4 ~& u% v( _6 M2 r. ^" M0 RJAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). ; L+ @0 ~; V7 e! {4 [5 m, ~1 F* K3 l! QJammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the same frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals / c6 b* ]: O, o: Xreflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming % Q1 @2 V* Z$ J7 h8 }: o" S& @generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, / C3 D+ W. ?5 z! \! r5 o( wand with increasing radar power. / w) Q7 }, Y% E4 q) H# |JAO Joint Area of Operations. 9 @- \+ o: t; e) b0 oJAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). 3 g! F+ ^" O/ P! S! I C! L' cJAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). 1 y; [* T9 B) E: a# }& D: c# _JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. " Z. I) M+ E% y4 _' n6 fJCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. JCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. 5 i- B) e: Z& F8 DJDA Japan Defense Agency. JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. 4 t9 `/ k$ o' U. }JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. / G# {. u% \% ^) _JDN Joint Data Net. 6 Z1 H9 m3 M& w7 R- {, OJEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). JEC Joint Economic Committee (US). JEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. . a! f2 s6 i- l% zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J % |7 `) Y; `! g150 6 D: D% R; m, u- l, q# f+ W; f6 {5 ^JEM Joint Exercise Manual. 3 m* R. v5 t( D- l4 c/ MJETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. ' _9 J. V- E% |: z2 p- V0 f4 [JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. / w- @* W1 G) H0 p1 U1 V2 tJEZ Joint Engagement Zone. : t" e5 N$ h! J5 o' bJFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. 4 r9 i3 ]6 T' UJFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). JFLC Joint Force Land Component. , c# h0 s0 s+ q0 W3 C( |4 UJFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. : x+ w& w7 q( V% c# O0 KJFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. / v2 r; |8 p1 L% iJFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. & a. F0 R3 o& J3 c- N" j7 kJG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. JHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD , l. d; b8 z1 R. AJHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). ; u& g" `3 N/ l9 s7 wJIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. JIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. JIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). / T1 T! _2 C: }5 J8 y4 ?JITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. , ~( X: z0 t- c- }) _; M3 kJLC Joint Logistics Commanders. * o( F% |6 g) C; ZJLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. % B) k# K* C) h) l( W* QJMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. JMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. ( s$ x( b9 x9 {5 h) ]3 HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 3 x0 p( j' ]" Q6 a6 N( u4 w151 JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information , m) a2 T1 v1 S, h0 d) p: }Technology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded by MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major ( s% G$ i# ~$ p6 y* B {) ?& c$ s& {component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), , U) p3 m2 U3 t9 n& Roperated by the JNTF. JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. JMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. , I; }/ g" A" x; \) X* J4 E8 {JMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. % N4 R1 K5 f2 f. p. |& GJMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. / d& x+ y) y0 H8 S(2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. JNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. ) y) X4 j; U" l* ^+ [3 fJNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. - K8 R( y z6 f8 \% J3 ^" VJNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. 4 r) ]" q9 H5 Q! x" A# Q" s0 Y+ Q* ]JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. 2 [; K2 l4 ^0 M5 {6 ~0 T& dJOB Joint Operations Board. JOC Joint Oversight Council. : j# R: b5 o& O8 G7 o7 dJOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one # g* X' F' f3 Z" bService of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the 8 F0 O4 ]- v% A% m8 ~2 ]participating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). : _5 S5 K7 f" |Joint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more $ Y, S. r) T, `5 q" N* u: gServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be promulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the 8 I/ {% u& G x6 X8 {combatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. 7 Q+ J6 d) F3 ^! z m0 {. TJoint Doctrine ' G' C) Y9 s# i/ B. W! L4 P& uWorking Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands # W H1 U; d4 g$ V9 E: U7 bwith the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, techniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, % i) y+ F' h6 x- gproject scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. a( A1 ]& }; W' ?( s9 A, B% u0 AThe Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, Operations Plans and Interoperability. Joint Electronic Warfare Center (JEWC) Electronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for investigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground : `* _2 U/ ?4 `+ x, C! o* `, msystems. U3 p9 B4 F: H, s; W6 ] }. tMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 152 Joint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or ; d6 N0 f) g% Qattached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to exercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air Component 3 I$ Z7 [4 |! `1 bCommander 4 N* r( g9 [- |6 @" |) o5 Q" _(JFACC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making 7 N9 i1 N* ]% m' y5 Hrecommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and coordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority ; N) n, O5 ~& |necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force / m) \- z, f5 N- E- }Commander (JFC) A general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant command (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also 2 I+ P1 p/ H1 E" L3 J# S3 Tcalled JFC. Joint Force Land & O2 r }0 a# \6 z5 KComponent 5 \3 ^( P+ _- ^( d* p5 }Commander 1 v6 b, @+ l. V- w7 k B3 }( x(JFLCC) & ^9 D, ?. q P2 l% V" @The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and - g/ ~7 v) `8 }' J" y5 S# b: f- Qcoordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may + U/ K+ E7 t- T8 J' Jbe assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the * U( M W% a4 q a- N4 O" V+ K4 Apreponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control + f3 ^2 T! O2 s! s8 qcapabilities. Joint Force 7 f7 g" l/ i6 p$ v, OSpecial Operations " D+ {, E2 h/ O1 [. eComponent f+ C' w1 h$ X$ ^% @. nCommander (JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making % m/ \" n% k! _ Arecommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and ' }& ^3 y' n& g& h8 K% {4 y7 zassets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such 2 d# J' }1 v) a% [1 f. \* ooperational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority ) y* S( l; o. g, l( N9 Cnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. + [: y4 a9 Y6 d4 ]' gJoint National Test Facility " M0 \! g6 ^3 G# w/ q5 E(JNTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado 3 T" E' Q0 M8 h- N$ S+ E, F: Lwhich serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational Planning and 4 {9 }' w8 ]1 X h2 B' C+ [7 |Execution System (JOPES) 7 p- V+ F# n: ]6 A9 f' ^0 IA continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration / }0 h$ G" O( o2 N' Cand enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation 0 O7 I# [ ?, Q+ H! @! |Planning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national and theater level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and ' y& p) ^6 C. rautomated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities % D3 g4 C8 I) q2 m$ ]) _associated with joint operations. 3 K* J H" P) e) {4 L' HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J * \5 f+ F3 A; R2 F153 6 K( b: i( ?' dJoint Operating ! w6 v# f$ e! [8 Y# lProcedures / Y4 A# ^3 x; N4 j, ~ V(JOPs) : j5 |" r) l- Z t0 Q: {: p' JThese documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions necessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs / |! u5 u) R; ~, {1 Gmay include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, Vulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program # l, @+ X8 r! g* ]1 K8 Y$ XManger and the participating Services. 2 S* P7 E* n/ }5 `Joint Operations Area That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military 8 I/ T- Q7 w* r& m2 ooperations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to ; T/ `+ }: o2 c6 m" {! usuch military operations. Also called JOA. $ _4 } x" {: p% TJoint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program , d; O7 O" m$ O& U" N8 fthat involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component * k i* Z7 k+ l. c/ H9 {' Mduring any phase of a system’s life-cycle. 2 e& c* \1 h. j3 s2 CJoint Requirements * x' }$ U% \5 i4 TOversight Council (JROC) A council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts . }4 F4 N- f Q) G3 Vrequirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops recommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates 3 J; E! V! T$ V" Bperformance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition ! p6 k% m$ f; i6 ABoard. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. 1 [& p- e# ^4 N# O' l- m z. pJoint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) , m$ g! J {5 Z' nA USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational intelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for , t! ?! D: |, B# sthe DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production includes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and + n& U+ I7 w" i3 {6 BSatellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. , |: D& K) u ^+ S! jJoint Strategic ; Z6 q. H9 }+ N! X8 t, _Defense Planning % d' W( y, ^& _6 YStaff (JOSDEPS) ?( U* i. o. f) TA special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for " p' K# `" U" z9 Z( ]' a5 rintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive and strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint 8 o m; R" [6 K& z& C9 b4 PStrategic Defense Planning Staff. , I$ w1 R6 L2 B$ E3 {. o1 OJoint Strategic Target Planning 1 n; ]5 v3 D0 s6 wStaff (JSTPS) : J7 Q [' G ^) RA JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, ! s6 F; |5 {" P3 f$ h6 c0 Mcoordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). Also responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target 2 }+ Y j; p0 r/ J: OPlanning Staff. 2 l! \ ]4 i* { v XJoint Suppression of : u( e5 _* j- v. p5 ?- c0 M+ }8 `Enemy Air Defense A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities provided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called J-SNEAD. Joint Tactical : R( @3 ^- }1 o# x. }& oInformation . c+ F+ t3 s, z' x7 N/ r5 fDistribution System (JTIDS) A joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the 9 I7 S9 z$ k: _2 M8 iinterchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, , h# K f" J- `9 HTechniques, and Procedures (JTTP) 2 u0 B2 N! j; o H5 ^1 [! E7 EThe actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how # l6 V" g; L3 \. u$ M0 iforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, ' x+ n8 d% e6 ~0 Z# y K2 d+ zpromulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and & U0 @ t- K; f* w5 \. _- \1 K. ]Joint Staff. Also called JTTP. % [( t3 j/ V4 ^6 _MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 154 : G4 A6 G( F+ c) KJoint Test and ; H1 F% O7 u2 `7 F; S3 F0 yEvaluation T&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be acquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have interfaces with equipment of another component. 1 |5 o6 N; |* K1 [- jJoint Test and ) K, x" d& z: p0 a z0 g: P ^Evaluation Program 4 W/ C D; ?- [0 T6 \1 u8 UAn OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on system performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, o& b- |) S- _' osystems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for % m q) L- g( q2 b: z8 Mforce structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. JON Job Order Number. + ]3 j$ r- _. J$ R" _! r3 p+ @JOP Joint Operating Procedures. JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. JOPS Joint Operations Planning System. ( q: Y5 o2 n) o- A) h" dJOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. JOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). / Y+ b# p2 i. ~8 a! L/ LJP Joint Publication. 7 o1 U+ `, _ c z5 P" \! ~" ?; @JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. JPM Joint Program Manager. " u$ [0 N, C: d8 D7 e W, ]JPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. JPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. JPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact " J9 A0 K4 s J% X; N. X$ q; G, h+ tJPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. JPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. JPT Joint Planning Tool. 0 `6 ?- T+ T: ~6 M) uJRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). . {) R4 E! K' E1 I8 Y EJRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J , g4 w" ?3 \5 ^$ r; w* ?6 Z155 V4 e7 h$ K+ k/ ~JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. * ]2 R9 K- C XJROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. 1 ~( W8 E/ r: x% g: ?6 W1 EJS Joint Staff. ( c ?' D( @" q# s) g" uJS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. JSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). JSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. JSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. $ g+ V" D8 T* Y( x0 A6 h: R; nJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). JSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. 7 \4 b: P7 _9 zJSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). JSMB Joint Space Management Board. / l0 J& q) M3 ?JSOC Joint Special Operations Command. JSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. JSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. ; d- W- {9 e) \% P5 L4 Z" K8 `JSST Joint Space Support Team. " K5 W! O& w0 W* q$ o2 ^4 ^JSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. ( v: C/ v4 `, N9 gJSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. JT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting JT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. 0 k% T+ ^7 e4 H" _JTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). JTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. " O$ [, c3 [7 M+ H% s3 lJTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 156 + h. s( v% Q' p/ rJTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). JTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. & [; x- |$ ?8 p6 G2 X; xJTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). o: Q1 o D: _2 B$ @1 F7 _9 sJTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). - b6 z, c4 ]: WJTF Joint Task Force. ' k5 u6 h( @, A2 {) E8 WJTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. " @) v, `( x+ r1 NJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. 3 d0 q2 O; } V; c, z+ e4 `JTL Joint Target List. ' p4 |! Z- I" T: AJTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. 6 d; A. k! R( N) U. bJTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. 5 }1 |% V% _, g `JTR Joint Travel Regulations. : B% W* ?9 ?6 {JTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. JTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. - S( z7 v) L2 H8 GJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. ( h- R( r; s% V: [0 y" O oJWAN Joint Wide Area Net. JWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. " `) K4 x& m* i8 s8 UJWG Joint Working Group. JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. : j/ r" |8 l" O) t% l1 TJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. * B9 G) v- |. pMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. + N) j5 o8 H% o; H, [K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of ( W8 o' @: r' Y; K% r! |! ]% u' w1 @two observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both & k) X, N, I* c8 p! M! h8 zobjects. KA Kill Assessment. 1 K3 y+ u$ X/ v* H' Q/ Q7 l6 X0 s9 zKAPP Key Asset Protection Program. & H. a5 ]; c: r: |KB Kilobyte. Kbps Kilobyte per second. 9 |3 @1 @& E9 _* R' u8 ~1 iKBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). + n9 V3 u, }: A+ V4 K. S. RKBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. + l9 S- p/ Y G: r8 g. N1 G( eKDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. 5 q% R/ a$ e" D" B- `* {) aKDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. KE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. KED Kill Enhancement Device. 5 y# N7 n2 W F# o9 {+ i: @# LKeep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the ' }) w, E" G1 h2 e+ T0 ?7 gasset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to 3 a( u8 {: y6 K' o5 l2 `defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones 0 o% `+ k3 p4 Junder the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. # f7 M/ }" o! W5 E9 ?+ Y+ hKEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. KENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. ( C, F6 p) m4 M9 [; I8 ?7 \KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. KEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. KEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). - _" ~: P6 t! W/ N7 E6 Z2 WKEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. 3 E6 E7 w8 c# ]KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. Key A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a 6 e, I. m8 k: g9 Hsequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. " Y; J4 B8 }0 \) FKg Kilogram. KHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. 7 k! a! @: I7 Z$ P6 t# W& T+ c( l2 QMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. KIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. ' e7 |4 R$ e9 c* o1 }4 mKill Assessment ( f5 U; n5 x3 p(KA) 1 J: I; ]) Y. }1 a; c' HAn evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV ' _. X& K; m- g Dintercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and re-engagements. (USSPACECOM) ) E/ z0 R# _& \( |6 B5 _Kill Enhancement Device A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic , \" o5 a& z: h- u1 RBattlespace ! D. |# F/ g# m* F/ n/ a1 `The planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor timeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and operational constraints. Kinetic Energy (KE) The energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. Kinetic Energy Weapon (KEW) ! j3 v$ h4 g3 H# Y, lA weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. - c- U% H" J LExamples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. Kinetic Kill 7 H" W3 `2 o JVehicle (KKV) 4 y: k" y! y* ?1 LA weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board $ v) x! G4 V$ E8 irockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell launched from a gun).