航空缩略语词典

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Military ) S; N, Y9 ~1 ^: A: H+ h/ ROperational 6 [" Q7 A+ A; q; M) ]' HRequirements : W) v8 r: m/ T4 n. R9 N: }/ sThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in / V5 E5 R j3 a7 b- ldevelopment or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military - [$ n k' J% I0 ~( s _Requirement ( F' v( Z! H+ f* H0 IAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a capability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. + w8 e) G: }$ gMilitary Satellite (MILSAT) " p! `: Z$ A9 i: s; C p, |" G. q8 oA satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence 0 B! X6 O; Z) T0 d0 @gathering. & P0 F3 N/ f, c `0 E9 _# |MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 7 _4 y- \7 B+ C6 x183 % }1 j/ Z0 l% lMilitary Strategy 7 B( d/ i0 T& l6 hSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to ' p- B' E0 {! ^. Z; h* s. F/ Eachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their : U1 i2 F4 L3 h* s+ N- Ccorridors) to be intercepted. . J7 x) G# ~+ e, {7 uMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured against the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. 8 _" e! Q" W" Q* e, ^% PMILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 2 @& P! }1 u1 H/ eMILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 6 Z$ H1 b# ~. K* O) f5 A; CMILSPACE Military Space & q# q2 Y0 E" }4 G6 {0 S# x6 c0 xMILSPEC Military Specification. ! K9 f+ v! e& R) x7 hMILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). 0 n c! y. b. Q/ EMILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. : C# J0 a2 R" X& a0 q8 ]MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. ! @0 H$ r) P; `9 LMIN Minimum min Minute. 9 m: ] {: a) M, N& ~Mini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) 7 y9 Q( X, M4 f5 ]5 P# y* c: pAn air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. 4 b$ M- W+ _4 f7 tMinimum Acceptable Operational % U$ Q0 w% ?: ]Requirement ( j6 u; W( p/ i. VThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system " C. ?' k! F; Z* icapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the ( L: Y+ R0 l" c1 }7 Xperformance threshold. ( J4 M+ g( q* Y/ C- B2 }1 cMinimum Energy Trajectory % T# Z/ [5 n" }: |0 ZThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. Minimum Required Accomplishment s Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. ! o; Y6 W! v* f: RMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). - e5 I2 j: I2 q- \& QMIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 MIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. 7 |; E1 V" H2 b! J: M(3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). + p9 L6 K; {, U2 }# vMIPT Management IPT. , l V8 Q+ G* P. H. q+ I0 \MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. T6 |3 ~" r1 o L) mMIS Management Information System. # U* G5 x+ ]5 T5 P3 u9 ZMISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). : R) z' N0 |; pMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense / K2 e1 g/ [# | @5 _' l5 SNational Team & M$ w9 i! N8 S/ b/ u9 U% s(MDNT) A collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on executing a single program of research and development work to develop a Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from $ e$ b7 Z4 T* n; X8 lGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), 2 c6 @1 j9 \: wUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. 7 t; K- r! u+ U6 D1 _Missile Defense National Team, 5 T. M5 u% c; S5 kBattle Management, Command and 8 X7 e1 n8 L! Q. yControl, and 4 o4 i# y M; x+ j; }6 l; J; QCommunications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The MDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that ( \/ }* u6 O$ e, F7 R5 Hprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. 3 G6 J5 y) ]6 t- ^4 `% f( ?1 kMissile Defense National Team, Systems . h i* t- A% G7 H0 V# BEngineering & Integration (MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is " v7 o1 c8 H; h3 Ncomposed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of + c; o$ O& M5 k! D8 a( J& T A& @4 rpersonnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation , c' u. G3 {! E& G6 i3 m* A; v* n" P5 Mof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense ) C" q4 g" d; k! Ksystems. Missile Defense # W8 s( ~0 h* A/ C! j$ CWarning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic missile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning 4 a5 s6 o# ~5 i% w2 fWhite). 5 r2 M* @' ?! V }4 p1 j' ZMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance / z5 W; D+ g6 ^2 D3 C) v' iSystem A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary . k+ O" Q' X& ~6 v# M2 [2 icommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M # k6 o9 f g7 W5 V+ V185 Missile Intercept Zone % i+ |( i4 B% l- ~: zThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line ' X. |, L; b$ x6 R8 RThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile against a specific target. ' [& |6 y2 }2 vMissile Warning Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there # U* g% P4 E0 M3 p T+ dare commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting 1 a6 {0 @! O- |$ w6 lsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack ' W+ X# O- f, s7 Mworldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and confirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they are not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to % g/ r" G$ z+ N7 x: \5 U: ]9 b$ c3 p1 T# OReduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. 5 U3 q1 Z( e% G& r. VMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty # d/ O( E, g' L# |1 C4 `* M. }assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, * J5 W. w7 N$ h, f9 X' M7 v2 Cwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation " F0 T" C H. C' u% Pto achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. + u) e. M' E4 z$ h5 yEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it 1 Q( O/ }0 h7 j! a6 u- [7 Q: `& ^& Pmust equip its forces. Mission Area ' `* [8 ~# ?$ E" `Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission areas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of " }& S# g4 m* z$ |$ |& p) E* ^capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. # S9 y2 h" w+ M$ F: XMission Capable (MC) ! f+ y" o9 [, h7 LMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and . j4 C: X$ b1 E! A+ K( W; xpotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as # N6 J1 j ?* v# D* O [* ~! Hthe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical , Q" J' u* d J; K# _Computer 7 W* @8 B9 A% h) {( E0 g* w$ @Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or v; S7 o, B# B/ }/ {0 g* S6 ^use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to / b* P, x" z! k& s& C6 k. Wnational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves ; w9 J& h9 g1 D% O5 c; |) ?, F$ o8 mequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is " N' x4 [8 b; \1 f" t( Q Qcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. Mission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 0 @/ G4 P3 @# q8 s% H3 ~essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If + V& x; {) V6 _% ]: Ythis system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. - v7 K: U% |. TMission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area + p: d n6 q( K- I/ Dobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability + o# A! {( b2 ^; l- bas determined by the DoD Component. $ X9 [1 U- f: P( s2 F5 l( W9 fMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 Mission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force 1 }: L& ~3 k4 i1 o2 M! j9 ccapabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. 5 q- h5 v' U1 y4 K2 f+ K' c- n2 A! JAssesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 5 n6 m! E- [( @* u# |postulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. Mission Need Statement (MNS) 2 `% A$ b2 \2 O0 C3 Y! Q, }(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, , g1 U( m `; n- E. Xprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components 6 U8 U, j9 Y8 S+ v6 l( ^3 hand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). $ H, X' G/ x8 `) G: ~9 x8 p/ pThe JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to 2 r3 h# E* D7 K$ Sthe milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 8 p+ Z: }/ \$ \2 o0 Oconvene a Milestone 0 review. (2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the & l0 W$ Y0 |# F! \' A& cmission. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a 2 K) B# K% c8 Operiod of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. MIW Mine Warfare. 9 n3 D" A% i1 i0 t3 J! LMK Mark (version). 7 Q b7 J7 u1 tMKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. , G/ H- b+ R0 I/ N% d2 p; rMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. 3 \! V6 X5 A; x6 i, V6 FMLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. ' w: m$ L- Z1 A V6 w% mMm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 8 e" V, u% Z. N7 V. f: h- B+ A; MMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). ' g* l) }9 y# [" g& I* |- r/ D+ yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 0 f* A3 I' _" e187 1 x8 E) H2 _1 H: B* V" F$ YMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). 6 E3 ~+ c. e, [" W9 vMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles * O: O6 Q1 G' k2 p; x, PMMM Multi-Mode Missile. 3 U( W( i* n1 v* A* t* V; T4 bMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. 1 {' h! @4 ]5 d) E x6 s5 M8 W8 VMMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. 4 F/ b9 b' V) Y# JMMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). % a- A+ J4 p# S: t6 K- z- JMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. y9 U1 r% ~' XMMW Millimeter Wave. ; z) u' M% ~% i# qMN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. ; ]- [) L; _6 j3 d( D# zMOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. ( T) |: D: Z) A: r% D6 OMOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. : t8 L* C& s7 M) t3 bMOB Main Operations Base. 1 ^8 W% f/ w6 M, s+ C( aMobile Ground Entry Point (MGEP) : p1 |" |: h' C4 V/ H& dThe subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications , L2 w/ L. v7 j0 S8 Yinterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. ) b4 M" b7 n" W. j. UMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. " J9 W' T- o& {* T, E# _/ wMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, ' U0 G; f& A9 n- C# xor in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. 4 B' Q& P6 ^# G1 ]; P, yModem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. % Q& Q+ C( |* o3 ^# a6 EMODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 188 Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed & U# n% j1 H* u! G, X$ Kof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. ' U" U# o3 z" Q6 M C- i# ZMOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. # \: `, M* G, V) R3 QMOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern , L, j1 f3 x8 \( L8 V4 Qhemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 6 i2 a/ d) V: M! f1 fMOM Measure of Merit. - i4 h2 q4 ~5 |1 LMono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by ; z6 ^# ]. m, M1 X4 Q/ D8 Xa single sensor. Monostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. MOP Memorandum of Policy. MOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. }: @3 ]9 `0 ~# L5 B7 zMOR Memorandum of Record. MORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD + F5 s1 c; f* w; xSystem The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House 3 e, `% Y7 e) t. Zphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 0 P' |" R" r' k; \Hen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. MOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. : w0 a2 V$ _; N1 J2 A: RMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. * z: X0 |- B; I1 NMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. 2 X3 d6 U7 W l* x5 b y8 m& XMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. ) P2 u! n9 B I, N+ B; j) mMOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). * ^& ?+ x$ L ?+ c" B9 r(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). ) W2 q. }* B% L- ^0 K9 O1 _mph Miles per hour. ! K( ?' B5 l2 l o: ?+ WMPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 8 Q- A s, u7 h189 9 t; G3 A6 j" ^$ c* B' IMPOS Million Operations Per Second. ' d% r3 m9 `$ B0 h# Q3 }MPP Massively Parallel Processor. . N1 G0 Q% M8 X( P/ xMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. # X# U3 g, f; f6 U% bMPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). ! r) B/ o2 e) P, ~3 @6 B9 Z$ b0 a(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. MPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile 3 H& Y7 e6 }% B( \" M5 J1 O+ N9 NRound (US Army term) # L& I) A# M D4 TMRB Material Review Board. + |5 o2 v8 @" _/ DMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). (2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. A0 \$ I( a' [/ d5 Q8 e/ H( v2 s/ tMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. MRD Mission Requirements Document. 8 p' n- b1 M: E3 HMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. 1 Z/ N' p/ E2 ]7 M! a" _$ a! RMRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. ' K, c) d/ I. P3 S; Z3 B( |5 H: j- dMROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. ( b+ P! u8 n6 [; G. kMRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. MRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. & G5 x9 }/ A0 A3 F2 x) T' qMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. " a. r* s( P/ C' J6 t, p9 UMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. MS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 MS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). % `2 v6 g8 m( VMS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. 3 l. F1 w7 e9 R! b0 V+ m8 `2 Y& QMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. " P8 h7 T, s# @. ^. X7 fMSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. MSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. 1 g; T1 t0 g) E+ uMSG Message. % i: F" x/ E" K! e0 P* [MSGDB Message Database. 4 B8 T* ~6 d* U; p2 l' YMSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. 7 c9 w/ T) f; F; IMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. 4 }8 j/ ?5 X6 c# ]: t% _, ^MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. MSR Missile Site Radar. - c5 M' S O, R& l8 u* XMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. # ^ P* n! c9 K2 K! j(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). . B. h/ t+ u2 W9 H1 T( M: q; P(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. ! ]! ?& Z# o% h% x8 m$ }! Q% G3 \MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). 6 v( b3 u+ C$ R" H+ N6 \MSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 2 k0 d6 X( l/ L+ c$ D: KMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). MTBF Mean Time Between Failures. r' v3 b& c% Z; [3 tMTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). % m4 N: {' r0 X5 g$ Y: q4 nMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). 2 t; C# Z3 r% X) ^- P, WMTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). 4 f6 L. q& F; H$ ?- J# KMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. MTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. (3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 8 k" h7 C* d, I' m3 \* |MTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). 8 [* F, Z3 v7 H% V: y, tMtg Meeting. 4 a5 x1 _. b* b' u qMTI Moving Target Indicator. 4 Q$ {6 e$ y/ R) KMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. ( v+ ^% b: n6 p5 \3 }* ~6 P' oMTMC Military Traffic Management Control. 8 w& t- k* `" B; D1 B+ TMtn Mountain. ! @- Q3 b' X, d+ p" x6 DMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. ; C: h! a+ A! h$ d- @MTOP Management Task Order Plan. + `8 `, R) u% Z4 C3 yMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. 8 G S; V9 F& R: n+ o7 Q% KMTTR Mean Time To Repair. $ U0 ^3 T5 }1 f! D) A- mMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. MTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). 1 X. F3 b; |" D5 i) ?% l: [1 B8 dMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 4 l; I; U/ f" l% g5 z* l6 r1 vvehicle. ' e5 k$ M' d* s. i' S' ?MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " K) P8 \6 E6 ^% h/ A% }192 $ k6 k: H7 {. _) I1 GMulti-Service Doctrine : d& N& F! v$ m1 R5 S0 GFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the ' R. _5 s% d! m+ ~! b$ j! ltwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that : r L0 E- e$ fidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral 8 O8 z: I" E* n/ Z: ]: N$ {. V, PImagery ; Q5 p2 e" r2 _, g! G8 LThe image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral bands. Multi-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) ; O6 c* d F6 U1 O0 n) G: M; aMulti-Year Procurement (MYP) 2 |. o6 B4 q+ P ]% tA procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total 4 a# O0 W9 k Wpurchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in contracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. ( }0 y" Q' E6 M2 }% f) K2 S* EMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users 1 \1 F8 j6 Q& F! Cwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 6 m6 y. ?9 b4 Oobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material 8 v7 T0 v; Y1 W/ {, u3 a7 ]to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple Independently 3 R/ q6 i& t1 jTargetable * Z+ y; q, ]; K% ]. {+ eReentry Vehicle (MIRV) A reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry , X. S7 j. {! f* N+ m7 Zvehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense 5 q" `) A# j% X; B5 d! d' u, R: c* KCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple Phenomenology Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and / i* H8 d2 a+ ^5 B0 e" F! Z9 C; W. ]different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. ' I2 s. g* w1 f* _2 [Multiple Reentry : j3 u5 b, \/ H4 a) Y3 HVehicle A reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry ! Z( N4 N! _% S5 R! P! Jvehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo 5 G$ E# `3 U5 Q5 T. CDefense 2 Y$ t3 v5 H7 q5 F0 aCapability to defend two or more silos. Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by " n1 A( |" D+ S) K: jmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 4 E2 v7 t+ r. ^$ m9 X1 a193 ( ]) z$ e1 l1 Y, D* tMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special / a0 K8 k% s [& J( icase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when 2 O* [! i% N Eoperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. ( ^3 m7 o9 N/ u4 kMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). MUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. % j( P7 I; Z; ^3 [1 d0 l9 s CMV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. $ \: _! r5 f5 \8 x, ?9 a: P- ?MWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). - R7 G% I' R% S6 g: Q- t6 _5 D2 l$ lMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). . Z' p/ K }: o Y% ]+ CMX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 s/ G6 f9 N, g194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. + e; ]# c w/ ^N/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. 4 u- t) w, Y! O) m7 s: yNAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. 3 X, J- B |; O' w, KNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. . s( Z( G, S! k, Q9 CNACSI National Communications Security Instruction. # `' M. j( Q; ]& [: aNACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). ; Z% g0 B/ g5 ~; [- L7 \) ]NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. . a8 f1 \) D( ^6 E$ _+ r! { r3 XNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. , o* B* v7 C# LNAE Navy Acquisition Executive. : ]4 c- L! q0 S9 NNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. " A. M" F0 z& z, D1 [NAI Named Areas of Interest. + {5 K6 G1 J5 s% x& W; NNAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. * z, o! l' l$ b+ G/ Z% O$ r7 JNAM Non-aligned Movement. 3 K7 J2 [4 A- B. p9 d8 ~NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. 1 o9 ?, @4 u; @! s+ x7 {( sNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. : f5 \+ [1 ]! ^( v, d eNASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. $ U. z Q7 P+ `9 m+ d$ U/ y. Z5 ?NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne - k8 h9 N3 a2 ^+ yOperations , s/ j0 M" @$ d; y# CCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 $ r: i* D; W6 O5 T4 `7 e; [/ |hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. # |" n- c% W5 y) W! {' pNational ; h( N/ L0 w% fCommand " D0 K8 T- d' X' |5 t" t( c4 tAuthorities (NCA) & F6 s5 ?" Z9 v6 l* s; u+ H6 yThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or $ s6 G5 Y4 r4 zsuccessors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % x* O$ \: C! z+ X* g$ o9 Q195 . ~) ] Q5 k" v: w% V2 r: UNational Military Command Center ! ?9 U- y" G+ r* i/ \4 v$ e(NMCC) ) z1 r6 n6 _! rThe primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command 1 E' v$ N& H, E, B' J& OSystem (NMCS) b7 B/ u& I! @& ?* L2 oThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the ; t: \0 G _4 \5 v. iresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by ! K. s0 Y" u- @. T: g+ g6 gwhich direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or D9 a6 S9 V* }) M( q+ K. gcommanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 6 i/ V2 o9 R8 H R4 p7 | X _capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can , i8 L5 s3 l% @be selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. National Missile 4 @3 w& V' G3 y- E1 oDefense (NMD) System 7 p0 {" h( W$ M" E% aOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management command, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of 2 \, G: a6 S9 u) {6 O1 X! H, RSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has 2 C- |4 W5 G0 s) \the technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence 7 p7 _) |, h9 odata collection systems.

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National Strategy / k- S! t! u6 o% k6 fSelection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ defense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), % Z6 e8 @4 a- a9 _& {and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed : a2 D8 L) a Y(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are linked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile 4 K" v6 z" U8 ~! y( Z* udefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical 7 j% a9 O( m9 u- B2 wconcepts and technologies. National Test Bed Joint Program 7 Q! x1 i, P; k7 X$ vOffice (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and + b' S1 s1 m' j* R+ jexecute the NTB program for MDA. . F; ^& y: W5 E) eNational Test Facility (NTF) $ A( q/ e, I3 w+ e# V/ U( rA large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the % \; H* S6 l+ P# d! I, o: LNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. - T" @) e6 @9 x8 V6 F lNational Warning " \: d' q- ^) C" C# [, G/ p5 k4 n: ^Center (NWC) Center in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national ' Z j- Z$ N f2 t Tdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 0 W7 T7 T& T6 BMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 : c: T7 N9 O: H# E) Y8 gNatural Ground 0 c& O6 e7 X, o8 nand Atmospheric Environments 3 N% e5 j3 b oThe environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of * t) i; L+ U" ?+ zthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural 1 i. j7 o- I m* t" [; Wconditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the + W# A# P% o- S0 u$ u$ r6 | {propagation of radar and communications signals. 5 [/ \7 u1 p+ x$ x. `6 GNatural Space 6 g9 g: n# N8 I [Environment 5 u/ Q: t4 X) V XThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space / D0 e$ o( U) s& cbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to ! G0 p& }( U5 l s# @orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it " w) e. r8 l' w9 gaffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. ( P, ^5 X) ?+ S$ INAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space Command 8 l% P0 c7 T% u: \(NAVSPACE- COM) 3 o: Q% e; v% j2 \2 S% W! kThe naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. " Z0 J4 S5 m% F8 O, RNaval Space - J' J, |* w* v" H* z0 rOperations Center 3 p# X9 |: \/ q+ l* e(NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. 4 a. e: L/ V; A6 _0 S% D5 B7 FNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. 5 ?5 d+ y: n: f: \' V2 uNAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. 7 D. P1 M3 x+ nNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. ( m4 b$ Z5 I# P% l7 W4 u2 C. KNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. # {3 a' D- I1 }8 T, yNAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. $ y! D2 Z L% }: E$ T0 U8 H6 FNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). # |" d8 E9 l; g! M( }, aNavy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 8 S# D8 p! w" }. }7 w% d; MNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. $ t( B# @4 ?5 s! v, j' h, pNAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. ; b$ i. w1 G' h6 W; a* Y9 p5 u/ b7 NNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 197 }; l+ _+ Z6 WNBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. 3 ]+ h: D. h7 A, oNC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). o/ A0 G% ?) G2 BNCA National Command Authorities. 2 I H% c, D) w/ P5 B. C& WNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. " G* L+ {$ ~: ?- j* M2 q& E5 J HNCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. 1 ^6 S# U* ?6 n: jNCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. - ^! T4 M N' BNCDD New Customer Development Database. NCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. $ t1 P+ j. k7 l3 Y- j& vNCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control * W3 t) |2 O5 x/ B' v# g ?& d. i0 ?of Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. / \7 l0 d6 H% T! H& ~( wNDC Naval Doctrine Command. 6 m- R7 {: {/ `. Z% k4 c( y, eNDD NMD System Development Director. + B$ X" T# F7 I# GNDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. 9 {- j) r |; X5 sNDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. 8 c: |$ v7 m5 w p/ DNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. 0 }$ c2 g0 V( P1 N1 ~4 A(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. & |" C. Q1 \7 N. ^NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. % y5 e/ B# T7 L) |- c2 g0 NNDT Non-Destructive Test. . z" ] m7 Z" C0 p4 q; @NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. % B& f8 f( X/ w, k e: t(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. 4 I" s8 [" P1 c( X! Y$ m# H cNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). - p, `' H8 h3 `6 ^; S% P7 Z: E" KNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the , d0 \) } O4 Y: ztime required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. NECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 2 W$ I1 q4 \$ f4 U+ K9 q9 Y+ W1 J- TMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 ?' M5 P- P! `198 Negate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or , j! ?% a2 w, ~. o" Bdegrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. ' Q- y- O1 K* F8 JNEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. {# [7 J' z7 x0 e7 c/ tNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. . Y: b" s4 O" ~2 i, m) N* g- yNEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). NESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). " Y. v6 \) ?! G; U/ |3 ^, lNeutral Particle ) G. V' @( {$ e( p1 i6 ZBeam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. NEV Network Experimental Version. : _/ z) e$ m! S2 a. [/ ONEW Net Explosive Weight. # P* f9 q7 _& K9 YNFL New Foreign Launch. 2 i* i( r$ P ?! H$ ?) V3 z' ^NG National Guard. " g. @- o- K8 H1 s5 N' j6 \NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. 0 a' R' |# Q+ ?# j6 GNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. / S9 {; a# @5 ?NHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. ! Z% U" o5 Q' I( v/ DNIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. _, o& g2 d8 O2 M7 ?/ }* yNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. : O. Q& A3 _2 I7 n4 ?NIH National Institute of Health. + G5 U |2 I$ n3 d$ `NII National Information Infrastructure. ; e# s0 G6 \5 T h w2 GNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. 9 F+ x S( |1 Y8 q, U. W, J& n; ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N # q& a3 T/ g0 h* @. Y199 - l* u/ O0 Z0 @3 aNIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). # W( }3 R5 T# I w' j$ }NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). NISP National Industrial Security Program. NISPOM NISP Operating Manual. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly NBS (National Bureau of Standards). + g- Q0 ^7 Y$ O! ?' A+ }NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). Nitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control negotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of * e, n- s9 \8 _$ i# V/ Xraising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not % |1 y4 T+ D6 u& \: T8 ythe total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. - s8 [$ t' M* m2 B2 W4 ?4 rNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. * i; \: n" C2 g+ J5 I1 PNK North Korea. 7 h: v% _! r, y$ d2 r9 p7 \% [NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. D/ A0 c: w% ~" |NL The Netherlands. , ~8 B5 e; q, G P- H! L" BNLO Nonlinear Optical. 6 R! J. e; D/ B4 HNLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. nm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. # u' r1 n8 A p; s( KNMA NATO Military Authority. , y6 r9 g" B* X$ |- A( y3 |NMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. ) V% h* Z3 L7 Z! H' g/ RNMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). " T9 F @2 D( R* D! [NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). ~( [) @) g; q INMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. & [% b1 p. O1 p2 j' j' Q) eNMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 u4 w; j: |9 m200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. NMSD National Military Strategy Document. NNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. & _8 H- N7 U# S2 J2 NNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. 0 T9 N" Y$ o- F- w7 Z& QNNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. 5 W- X9 g5 T' O, m2 D7 V5 M+ }NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. / z2 L( } Y& \2 r; \: U9 DNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions # Q4 O+ `% a x( B" F% Pat the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are * l' k5 x& d3 U, i7 r: W1 E, jresident on the network. ; r. I( E; K: U" u4 C3 E7 nNOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). + z$ {3 t5 h+ q' aNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. N J @' `+ ~* p# \Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to & x* S9 L& h# r' |# `) r2 t" \as the signal. Non- Developmental Item (NDI) 9 ]1 z% p+ `1 Y3 L2 x- {(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department ; \. ]2 n( K8 cor agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 6 M1 B0 R2 D! T( {3 D' jgovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense 6 O1 z i/ L) C( rcooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires - Q+ G5 w- v8 X0 t Tonly minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring agency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. : T. `0 B9 v" wNon Material Solution Solutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by , ^' e) O) R7 v3 K! [9 Vchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. " H" O# g, W! t; }Non-Nuclear Kill (NNK) 0 h; Z, y0 K, E7 ]+ d5 S8 JA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). ) g& a9 f& x! |. w. R0 _+ qNonrecurring + h$ B3 ~% z! f3 G* I2 a L) `Costs (1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures : W& v$ x8 a7 F# }# S' G, Ifor tests. # M5 k/ }' e' A9 r3 S7 B7 Y(3) Training of service instructor personnel. 7 h8 Z/ b: s7 C9 C: L/ F, NNOP Nuclear Operations. ) ^4 T0 W8 D" i$ _4 HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ; H6 R/ W- q) ?9 Y1 x201 - n( Z: `7 A6 g" H3 x( s: fNOR Notice of Revision. 2 K- b W% V6 s3 X; L7 P! oNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. NORAD $ e! s2 [( C7 w2 Z. `& ^Command Post (NCP) ' j( j- r c( i' {& ^' A+ ^A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other 1 D; D4 g5 [$ u. v4 Lassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North % w6 `. ?: {: @, T3 r# mAmerica. ' {( J! f: r' A) |% E& nNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American " N+ A1 ]$ |( nAerospace # z' v% g3 E7 y$ T$ ^0 l xDefense Command 7 n( ?9 x3 h; o$ u% e(NORAD) : F8 g2 J1 e( z5 hA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. $ E4 N* Q2 w! F1 J K* N* VNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. 5 k, U" N" @! c% n2 }( t5 g {NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. ) n! M1 D+ q# L" i/ w8 zNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. ; _# S) S5 k; I; U6 c6 n4 U: sNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. - |; D" v, [ X. b9 n4 D2 w: V" UNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. . e/ h5 [5 o7 s! h(3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. 1 `* o: U; q; l* B+ t- \ VNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. 1 D+ ?2 e% [, w6 RNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. 9 m4 g0 A8 }0 O1 L5 I, q# n$ Y" mNRT Near Real Time. : T$ r5 Z. L' Q3 H0 PNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. 1 j# c6 I6 s! k3 G" d+ C q% Z& GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N G( O- \( o* p202 3 ]. e5 W8 X9 Z7 P: [2 s+ e5 TNSA National Security Agency. 7 f. `. L3 C: ]NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. - Z/ O! Y3 t7 n1 M' Z' p" sNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). / |; y5 o. \; I. Y5 ` \) HNSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. - \& R/ A% w" E/ V) O9 x7 k2 g9 uNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. 0 n" T& A3 {: A& hNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. + f" a$ t" W) e" F; _0 e& X) ANSN National Stock Number (ILS term). ; A& a4 V# X! DNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. 8 j$ ~3 y, u" O. X4 D6 MNSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. ! @$ l+ j+ f, Q$ PNSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security 0 J$ y$ J* c$ L2 aCommittee. 1 Z) f6 f( t; FNSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). * Y7 P" X F& c& c& _* ^NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 7 \' j; K3 p* M, _NTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. / D( D9 |% |# e. k- N5 G+ j9 P; qNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N * T/ f1 W! T+ ]. c6 `& z Z203 NTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. ' O8 _1 \. h4 f6 _% U8 ]3 DNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly 3 U) c* n8 |. I) |forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and 4 m6 t3 T9 ]4 {doctrine. NTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. 6 s ^( V$ |9 T1 V& [ n! mNTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. $ I5 a' `1 j9 T6 x* \3 c/ S4 W1 ?. kNTU New Threat Upgrade. 1 q. ]- t' @4 p; m! a* H4 {NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse , }' j: e) J' r" G( W C FSegment of BMDS. 8 G2 H* Z- j& d3 U7 i1 X8 i" A. E+ d DNTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). % N: P1 o5 ^ x' @9 `2 W& y# SNuclear, Biological, and Chemical $ l M- `! } ^Contamination (NBCC) The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear " k3 [ `' } x+ mexplosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. y M X7 v7 l6 d* h•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. 1 B$ k; d; ~2 m, H" TNuclear, Biological, and ( X- ~3 q6 O& J4 OChemical Contamination Survivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and relevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and U4 {9 O; }8 s7 B( l" Vdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. 3 T+ D2 [: U l/ ~•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging . N, v6 z* m: l' m) Qeffects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. •Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by 8 e" t4 H' X8 h( ]rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. k Y. I P, H•Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates for which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the & q7 X. z7 u# a: ?% ~operational requirements document. Nuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon (NDEW) , i# y; r$ d: MA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed ' h, N. }5 S: d" }+ ]: d. dnuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % y& J9 u I7 E- T204 0 _, J1 l6 o) r; C& T% }! a. UNuclear Environment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and 6 X' a/ F6 u. jother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear $ j& h8 s( ^/ C- qradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, # |4 K' v+ r! t& M: Y: @thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the - z; j1 `' S1 b4 w5 w8 G( mexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear 9 k- R" \5 H, C, y6 VHardness " J6 |& a# n" R2 ?$ h+ aA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to % ]: p$ K% c5 h" K! u$ Hmalfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced . G3 {% n/ w* R5 gby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 8 f% m4 Y/ g; W; U! n$ T' J4 poverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. ; m) s! V0 s% W8 b8 r$ \Nuclear Radiation . G% G2 V9 Y' P6 Y8 `! YParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 5 m! r! |( [ pnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 0 l1 f" G2 O- [7 mradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since ! E4 ^2 ^& [7 _8 A6 [5 ^$ o) g5 ] @# sthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear + @9 I& `: S; f8 O2 ]3 M& jSurvivability ' q0 ^- s! l( C5 {: _6 mCharacteristics 8 d- {; \0 |; S0 SA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, % Y$ I7 n( m1 u0 e+ G$ c0 D, Oarchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, 2 E2 w/ n7 O# \7 w; j* Cavoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. " T. u# y/ ], Q0 U# R5 u" G ^/ b+ ]NUDET Nuclear Detonation. + Q* y$ M. L* i5 n% |+ |, f7 t3 ^NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. : m: ]" P; i# ]( z& c1 K. NNUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. - A( ^9 O4 T/ t; S# QNVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). NVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). 2 O$ u% i0 g" `NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. . B# |) m1 x# Y$ s$ t5 v. h) V(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. # E" n% |! {; fNEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. 8 W2 X0 d$ d3 D2 o8 H* p- SNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. 1 a9 y: {. j. M8 e2 a- i* lNWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 , e$ O$ ~+ N0 X1 b/ ?NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 2 h( R" X+ f+ T+ Y206 ' Q" s4 }! `- y& O2 d6 AOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). ) h+ h% x; o; P5 k, F4 ^O&S Operations and Support. ) s4 {$ ~9 {. n/ i: kO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). 8 c+ u% _+ T* L% O3 W YO/A On or About. ! u4 d6 }/ L) ]4 T' N' I1 h+ h4 ]; wOA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. (3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. 8 p! ^7 A3 l* ~) v: G/ w' OOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. + l+ V$ m. f7 q' m, f2 ?% KOAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. % F8 c" Z3 L2 l! {& _OAS Organization of American States. / ^! v, o8 U4 _- EOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. ( N% `4 o( z3 m- N( Q! POASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. " G5 I" L- t# s$ j. G7 BOB Operating Budget. : g7 N6 _, T" g2 h4 m% G( jOBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. OBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. 1 A0 m) o2 p8 w8 ]Object-Oriented * V$ j2 A" R# @Analysis 6 v9 W' x, V( mThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. 2 p' `( z' J$ X/ R% H! q [" WObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or ! `( N0 ]% Z* d$ p3 lfractionated missile/PBV debris. k. A+ J7 n$ d' u' c* u. ^MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O + }; H- n; N- `3 ?207 # e" `- p+ \- f. eObjects in FOV / E4 S) X2 X6 ^) q' P( z(Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris $ F1 t/ |( }* q( u Z* dthat a sensor can acquire at one time. Obligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 8 c7 K* n. }1 I( p4 O$ E7 HAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require " {4 ~) c( J! Ooutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 8 D" |. T, J. d+ bspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of 5 x' |" \9 H( J* g+ zfunding. ' `* T: _0 M. b B3 ^& K1 p/ Z(3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from - A" x; q4 d6 S6 n& O/ uobservation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). Observable A measurable target attribute. " x' I( |5 ^- o$ W3 B) Z& XOBSV Observation. * R9 M4 Q0 f$ G' D6 oOC Operations Center. 1 u* ~* Q m2 `. y! POCA Offensive Counter-air. OCD Operational Concept Document. OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. OCONUS Outside CONUS. 8 E* n* ^3 d% R8 ZOCR Optical Character Reader. + R) ]8 B, A o& N& k% hOCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. ; B* `# \6 X5 i) c- `OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 8 q9 g1 k) H# k4 e1 a# d* k9 [+ FOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). 7 T! ]- x1 T! s+ vOD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ! v/ Z1 y# ~/ fODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ( y( f) Z1 G9 `* w8 \% EODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.