航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational Requirements ! _8 S+ w! w, r' pThe formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement An established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a / C5 H% _. L J' M5 U, P( V Scapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence gathering. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 183 Military Strategy Selection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to achieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their 7 k6 t+ Z/ {$ O% \corridors) to be intercepted. " N1 u( q' l' k9 b! ? G) eMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured ( V" {3 d8 f8 M7 P" m0 n( ragainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and , i# A! [) w* I) _cost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management ) L' u" @* I* v& Hdecisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). 1 v% A7 u0 Z9 ~: tMILSAT Military Satellite. - |5 i$ g) Z8 OMILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. 9 Z! @6 U* O4 N g+ p( DMILSPACE Military Space MILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. ( g% o& |9 Q+ j1 mMIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. 7 o) Y% P4 W2 F: ?7 j/ L- IMIN Minimum 2 b9 [: ]. E' A+ _; J- Z" H. gmin Minute. ( b% n# m# Z5 H. O" X% I7 A& Q: b, WMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 1 I: f! X- H# o4 U" YMiniature Homing $ a* _. Z- {: I1 a& E' ?/ Y; r- OVehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle ( _ @, K8 z4 A7 g) o(MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum Acceptable 8 D5 p9 h$ s7 ~4 g: o: h! BOperational 4 U0 [! \# `. L8 a/ eRequirement The value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system / N& H) w# K, K9 K6 k6 Ycapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the performance threshold. A& j0 h0 ^# K- Q) iMinimum Energy Trajectory " c6 y+ u8 ]: t* N0 R, OThe trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. : {4 b+ K& r: F1 E1 Y# a* D* ZMinimum , n: D7 X& I5 aRequired Accomplishment s ( g+ r4 t! [. M8 p) ^Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly sensitive classified programs. 0 v+ |9 e9 l9 h1 A" hMinuteman US ICBM. ) U7 _& [% @7 m3 iMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. 2 j& q2 K6 P; ]) b; j8 K5 X/ zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 ; a5 e. I" t2 K6 O8 s; h/ PMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). (2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. 9 t+ T9 ?0 x9 ~0 A1 N% i# `MIRS Management Information and Reporting System. ; K3 J3 |3 x! P4 l1 tMIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. : U0 w2 z. p$ VMIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). ' n9 Q0 d4 j; A2 P- n8 b7 CMISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team (MDNT) k1 d4 D" W, WA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on 4 `1 R2 R7 v' m& a/ ~3 c! bexecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a ; ~( U# |7 |5 d: S# DBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from Government, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and Technical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. ( D' T, x! ~3 gMissile Defense National Team, Battle * E) ^' i( Q7 O* |) V" l% gManagement, / I, U) o3 V; R* DCommand and Control, and + ~+ P7 L4 _" P* X) fCommunications (MDNTB) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The ; n6 ~% z3 o7 x5 }2 \6 o9 sMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense . z! H8 u. f1 v+ \. o: k$ k$ lcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB ( ` x4 X% N, x(I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, & y7 S- X8 F$ w; pintegration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense National Team, * {1 ?; _! m. H' C' } g1 VSystems % T8 P& |4 K0 rEngineering & ) P9 V/ E+ m: |8 K( v& a WIntegration 2 ^ S) Y& Q8 v Q: n+ k(MDNTS) The component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is 2 I9 ?- m3 ^7 i& {4 C! @composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). , d. u0 t! t. p$ n. x6 F3 u- [This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. ; L7 Z& c& I6 _; {Missile Defense Warning Condition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic . E2 x( r, ^) U9 q6 g$ Bmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in progress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning + d& z7 f, r2 r1 C& g9 v) v# NWhite). ' T$ ?4 {! v( f7 I# F7 wMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System ) b2 q7 t8 o0 V* ]; VA system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary ) P8 }9 F2 C: p; F# v) F# ucommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 : w# r# T( }; Y% UMissile Intercept 6 |* E% ~! U$ B' m( `Zone That geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles : a- I$ g# r: Q* `; T6 phave primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. Missile Release Line The line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile / s% c. l+ q/ k8 ] [% Hagainst a specific target. Missile Warning Center (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic I" E' a9 @9 F' F# Lmissile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting G' C7 v5 k0 y+ Rsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and s/ s+ e. a) f) }8 K" \) ?/ Nconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures all domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they ) M" H$ n7 z/ j, k, S. ]2 Aare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to - v% M' X0 h( |Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. $ t" U# e1 t' [ [4 ^" z; K* zMission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to & n0 S* F8 s9 l8 e7 u! f/ Z3 t0 D7 Dbe taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. (3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given situation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, when, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain 3 H- S2 S1 h, }4 b: v* pemployment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. 0 z6 Y) r$ a1 D6 y1 gEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. : S" s1 w$ t# a4 Q- PMission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission ( U$ T$ j1 H, l- d2 nareas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) ) @* d! _- q% f3 T6 o$ l* TMaterial condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as the sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical / ]) ^. U5 ^! h% ~3 HComputer Resources % d3 }2 @4 L% c* G- H8 f& zAutomated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to national security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves * i ~% |+ L/ G# o( W# e$ hequipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is 2 M+ |) G; S$ R, Jcritical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. 0 `/ X$ O' @% |& }: s0 [/ M5 ~Mission Critical / @& W" D; g3 ~9 p7 {, d" D) ISystem + u& X! u' g& r9 v4 f8 G! fA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. 5 h. M# G) Z. H: H! h) f3 ]Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area $ u( u* d, {; `% r& b" e! robjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability as determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 186 ) d3 K( y, Y# v, h% E( VMission Need Analysis 4 {9 Z! C t) C! d3 S, FAssesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a 1 f& V, s0 t. Gpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. 3 c$ U4 k6 D/ M2 w( G7 oMission Need . O+ d1 {) W1 h1 i1 N: V% `Statement (MNS) 0 p: P% X& u& [' g, v(1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components ' `( L# G# d" a6 F8 y- l% Tand forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to 1 `% E2 F7 j1 j$ r+ b/ Tconvene a Milestone 0 review. 8 J+ f; ]# h I; b& i(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the 7 S+ |) u7 F* o- a4 amission. Mission , p" r M) Z+ W7 t6 hReliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. $ N+ a% d5 N1 r! |8 a3 \MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. 4 a. ^0 W; Q/ {* _MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. : c: E$ _, S7 p4 R) KMLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). . M) E4 o- I- ^MLF Multi-Lateral Force. h5 w. ~* ^2 V/ N% Y* ?& b! HMLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. ( {4 v9 }8 J: b( kMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). $ r c5 L+ W- j/ g, q! n$ R(2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. , y; W4 T2 G, V% ]+ Y$ l/ Y9 OMm Millimeter. * H/ a' I( G+ P% Y8 Q/ aMM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. ! t* ]3 ^& i* ^3 {& fMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 1 q( [% l- {) I6 I. G! vMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 8 x3 S. w( W o3 j- B- I: [8 FMMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. : J; _7 |/ C7 y7 M6 @& @MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). + c' ~3 g# x7 ~: RMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles 2 m1 `* z7 f0 e: b6 Z1 X% yMMM Multi-Mode Missile. 0 Y1 I) ]5 N7 s2 j6 [! gMMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. % ]9 d) {7 j3 Z" q wMMR Monthly Management Review. ' y! R7 k8 F' r5 b5 ^0 K2 [MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). MMU Man Maneuvering Unit. MMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). 6 o7 J ]0 s4 R3 p$ AMNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. % ]% s4 k- B/ c5 g( z4 n) }MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. & L8 d4 W9 _5 p( K+ ?MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. MOB Main Operations Base. Mobile Ground 5 a5 j. \0 T) f# {3 eEntry Point (MGEP) The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications interfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. ! ^2 m3 _! E% X( F c: xMOC Mobile Operations Center. MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. ' b, C: Z; b' AMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in examining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. MOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). Modes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement 4 h$ g# `9 M5 `apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, 5 F" {) N/ J5 j# v( f [exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. 8 l' C! T9 ], _7 c9 v1 B% d6 tCrisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. 4 z3 f: w: j6 H8 x- z2 @' [MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M $ m- V) \0 L" v2 V! f1 I188 ; y; Z" @4 }( B8 l. NModularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed + Y$ m1 n1 y. z: P/ tof discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal 8 I$ ~. L! C8 Q' uimpact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of # v/ p% p, l1 ?) E' [% E) g3 t3 [orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very , i m# w& p0 \8 S) u. {( [long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. 2 k! ~1 e& I! e! q0 TMOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by a single sensor. 6 ?& y, v1 _2 NMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. 7 N9 m/ l& p/ z7 @MOP Memorandum of Policy. # v" c% Q6 o! ~9 H5 F5 A/ dMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. . D* \" O2 h0 D9 J6 k: y' rMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. ( Q) |2 Q( D! O a$ ?( n: _' }3 eMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. ' D4 }6 R+ W" e# z! Y: _MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. 4 I6 [" l1 W2 D$ {6 h, fMoscow BMD & D1 M1 a; _$ U1 m) k3 V8 {, ^1 }System The Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House % e( Q3 Q- }8 m Ephased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the : F* p5 O; O' E8 F/ lHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and & I+ W' l# U5 ]" `" _2 dinterceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. 2 k# ~4 @) d+ k, _" j% A3 ~. oMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. MOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. ; Y8 h3 ~/ s! D. x- M/ lMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. MOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. 5 o0 U* {. P: B tMPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). - [& w, L% y! C$ R8 J(2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). . e6 k: \1 H' w. t; V: S$ ^mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. . E) e& Y+ y# t ~8 j3 j, T- `9 {; `MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. MPP Massively Parallel Processor. ' X) U/ x3 ?5 T# L; iMPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). 4 h, V8 @9 G6 _; }7 `8 e(2) Main Propulsion System. * W( N5 ]5 g3 L4 x" {MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. $ c# ^! X9 U1 a" A' h/ n- zMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. MR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile 8 F `# Y9 h& m" N+ M& V5 `1 x' MRound (US Army term) ) j' w; f& C, S' rMRB Material Review Board. 7 N$ G5 s/ j4 cMRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). B; O% e, e2 i(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. + s, B2 a6 g% p$ A& [9 ]8 cMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. 9 p8 x1 D8 G7 W' F+ iMRD Mission Requirements Document. ! l: E3 s5 e1 O6 k4 Y; K- ZMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. MRP Missile Round Pallet. 2 ~8 ?* _7 Q9 Q; q6 Z; d) kMRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. 9 C' B0 G, y7 Q5 b. @4 b1 AMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. : k D9 W# O o c7 }5 ZMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. MRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. ms Milliseconds. & f2 A3 Y3 R" e* {; ] ]. r1 v4 rMS Milestones. # s& R7 C& I" d* n* r3 oMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). ' R0 k: s* E0 f* sMS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M - ]9 U$ Y8 v6 ~# y. T190 % A4 W: Y0 a4 v' J; g2 GMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. ; r2 ~( \; g) Y3 [: `% EMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. 7 _& x- g2 U9 z- P7 V0 R0 q/ MMSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major Subordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). (2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. / l/ I2 z% H" B% AMSEL Master Scenario Events List. , `- E1 L1 U" P2 k2 R F# Q% PMSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. ) q. Z8 C) m( C% _MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. MSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. $ F- f* _1 R8 ^2 E+ u/ K W% ?MSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. 5 S" Q9 Z2 M1 O+ Y2 @: _3 OMSR Missile Site Radar. MSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. (2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). . y9 D; K, S# j- u& ?(3) Management Support System. (4) Modeling and Simulation Support. MSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. 9 g/ K# m' o: J, P) j+ ~MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. ; d: u1 A8 ~ ]/ RMSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. " }5 E* Q. m: }' s$ @5 A1 M' {MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. MSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 9 v1 c3 i0 h6 S5 @Mt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 ?! H% |/ [/ ?. M191 . o: U' G7 N- iMTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. MTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). MTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). * {( U8 J9 }/ N8 M5 M( PMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). " P! W7 G+ d( `MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). ) t ?) L7 W8 j5 L/ C4 AMTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. 2 F5 C( K: ?% @, R3 mMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. 3 h0 k6 x- e$ h6 O- @( X4 Z(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 0 H. F# |+ k: aMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). : m( q5 r; u6 `8 }4 UMtg Meeting. X2 g Z: m+ H, WMTI Moving Target Indicator. MTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. # I# S( w v/ t, {Mtn Mountain. + j3 b# M f( {, V, G( _( v* V& cMTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 9 g: \+ f0 ~# y/ ]" Q y3 k# U7 {" D$ uMTOP Management Task Order Plan. : |. J8 m; |# x* _; z; a$ [0 sMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. MTTR Mean Time To Repair. MTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. % M; \( f, } F' m! S# _% W( B7 ?$ NMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). MTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry 2 G9 k6 S* u; qvehicle. MTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. ) r7 \ A! a; K) ZMUE Mission Unique Equipment. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 2 i7 q/ v9 }7 O- l192 / e8 P4 w" y9 C8 NMulti-Service Doctrine Fundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more - c- U# @( x& D! M6 w, mServices in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the & P0 D, L; f. _- v2 N1 f1 wtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that ! d( a: G; p! q+ Yidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. ! m' E J+ _% i* Q" G0 }Multi-Spectral Imagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral 8 @) \2 {& O" obands. Multi-Year 3 C7 S9 A( P ~0 n% mAppropriation : }6 t2 J5 `+ B8 N4 `# N) tCongressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year ) g- C/ L- {( z eProcurement.) Multi-Year ! h5 x' e5 @1 J- a9 hProcurement (MYP) 5 I& N4 v: u# j; @A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total % K; J5 t1 R2 g, W9 q; P# ~purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; & d% ]# ?+ m# m$ N+ Xhowever, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in 7 P2 R9 I4 k0 F& e Ocontracts. Multilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several receivers for target detection and tracking. Multilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from 7 j5 o% O1 X/ R2 e3 S5 N4 j! c: Dobtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. Multilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and , t" `1 Z, i0 s) `needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. " N7 j+ z. p5 iMultilevel Security Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. 3 \ R% v2 `# ]+ w; w, x$ `Multiple Independently 9 d2 E- W% l/ e; t: @, a- STargetable ) }/ B' R( u7 F; u# QReentry Vehicle (MIRV) 3 Q& t+ Z- ^! L3 FA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense Capability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. Multiple % K. \# t6 ^! j! p6 K8 q; \Phenomenology / t) _# V+ L6 `Observations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple ) ` n; l* E/ \9 qphenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. / b, z- l* O/ q, X4 T& pMultiple Reentry Vehicle U2 ^- N$ J' WA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo + d0 K) ]& I! r2 c7 ~; `Defense 2 {0 H' J; S4 K: _, [% m2 @' t3 U4 hCapability to defend two or more silos. , R" K6 \. N) B2 |' M+ fMulti-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by 7 n6 H: Z6 @- t. v9 f! {- Emore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have 8 g) O/ `; ~9 Hinterfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. ; H. C# [/ u5 RMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 9 j) X# N8 f* W: l3 _% j G( iMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special case is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when , }5 K! I( z7 [' n; w9 d7 yoperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and might thereby escape attack. MULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). " [* D' P$ u& n% PMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. MW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. $ j3 C9 ^' ?9 H9 h: Z; ^/ X* QMWC Missile Warning Center. Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). MWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. 2 [. Z/ P" m5 y* T! G5 a2 OMWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also + q& ~ |5 g3 Ucalled "Peacekeeper.” MY Man Year. , r' _! a: e* \$ }( ]) _9 ZMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N * J+ q+ F& Z, e m# I4 X& u194 % ?: R" K* q# c6 ZN (1) Neutron. (2) North. $ Q5 }: a3 w2 L% P4 XN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. N/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. NACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. NACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). ; U) H' {- \: e2 fNADC Naval Air Development Center. 4 u& F* K8 y" N' hNADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. NADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. NAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. & ^8 ~7 ~* w- c# ~% u3 XNAI Named Areas of Interest. 0 V5 l0 d x" l/ c6 G5 a) A9 ?NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. $ }/ x0 f" I" \$ q- e% yNAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. " ?9 g# F+ o1 b" n$ @NAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). % H. a9 \& u/ Y$ V l" ZNAP NDS Augmentation Package. NAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). 7 }5 o( i/ |% o7 R/ i: G wNASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne 6 f, D9 b+ l1 j+ B5 n6 m: `Operations Center (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 hours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. # R7 H k } u, zNational Command Authorities (NCA) , Y% ]( ~! B# ]6 B9 @( eThe President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or successors. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 6 j6 [9 Y/ K$ @1 {3 WNational Military Command Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined ) v8 j& P E, }Forces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. & R4 h5 o, ~: L( aNational Military Command System (NMCS) The priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System 7 [! r! H4 W6 ^5 v/ [2 @& s& `(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint Chiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the means by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the F V7 V" q, d: jresources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be capable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can . G: P7 t% b" G8 @1 Gbe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. ) v0 l8 e; S k) P3 xNational Missile Defense (NMD) 8 s, J2 y( w, R- \+ m5 s" lSystem OBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the 0 P- j$ C4 L1 N' ~* A; wU.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management 5 v/ u1 g* K) ?2 {1 G5 `! Y. Ycommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of # }- z4 R+ \" ?" k8 r: T4 bSpace and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. ! f/ G& [' P INational Reconnaissance Office (NRO) A Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has * F6 d9 Z+ V7 N- rthe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control 5 Q' f! }. f( g$ A3 R6 Gagreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of ; j4 P6 @ D- [ b9 i* G6 _( {& r4 ~military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence data collection systems.

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National Strategy Selection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ 3 B5 h$ C. A6 X1 Cdefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), and given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). * I$ V8 `! f1 Q' d$ p9 t% \( f0 b+ hNational Test Bed (NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are 1 E5 V/ e7 ~5 y8 m( L c7 Clinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile & W& u" K4 i: ]" [* q4 {6 X& V/ G6 Vdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical ! o# z4 f3 q" E" i' E! T* lconcepts and technologies. 5 Z1 A2 I* v; o! k- ONational Test Bed 5 i4 {2 L7 N( \Joint Program 9 N6 I$ C$ S) k8 ^0 POffice (NTBJPO) 4 t# {4 W* o% F8 J+ F% Q(OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and execute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the NTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 4 ~4 Z3 p* @0 b3 d6 F! t+ GNational Warning 8 v0 }0 s9 g. s: {9 ~' r5 hCenter (NWC) * x9 \2 [& E8 W! gCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. & M0 }& l& G B% g! p, B) ~population of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national - J' p- F5 d0 Z2 i4 adisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. # p) Q4 d- _- K% ?8 e. |NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. D- J" f+ |2 h7 g& I( L- b6 iNATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. 7 m Z+ ^8 H ~/ [( f( Z" xMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 196 Natural Ground and Atmospheric ! y( v+ N# ?/ W' D5 pEnvironments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of " L, V0 B3 w+ o C9 _# B, k. Pthe earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the : ^" H1 q% t ~propagation of radar and communications signals. u+ H& W1 A: b3 XNatural Space H4 }8 l; M* IEnvironment The natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space ) y! e- E8 `5 h5 nbegins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to 7 O/ J- O k- u, k ~7 x4 worbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it 4 e! c+ I/ O7 t1 f6 r: Waffects the propagation of radar and communications signals. " H8 ~0 c: F/ e# cNAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space Command 2 V" d* }; D: Z9 D' o(NAVSPACE- , X p2 u2 f+ d0 ~' vCOM) ; G1 {8 X- l% N- o) }* [- ]The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. , M) f- m( H. n [2 ?4 `Naval Space Operations : q/ w$ v6 n" q& wCenter (NAVSPOC) 8 n( f8 Z! f) \- P1 g; J2 r$ wExisting Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for ; @! o9 M5 N5 Z3 ?; x" H, |logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. 2 p# p% z4 G& cNAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. NAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. NAVFOR Navy Forces. NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). NAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. NAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. 6 y- G9 M; O8 I C& DNAVSAT Navigation Satellite. NAVSPACE Naval Space Command. ) }! e* J% C5 E A( }7 uNAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. * j/ ]! T6 s$ w# mNAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. 1 T* _" d2 Y) J# S! f) }9 q8 ONAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. . e8 a6 d9 a% X1 I4 D4 g2 f+ @, yNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. , ~$ k; }: Y1 eNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. ' c7 I. a0 k: Z$ @& cNBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. ! [. q/ ~) J& _7 T* UNBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N % a+ D1 u/ G# @: J. X( r! D6 k197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. + [6 m3 n* u4 _6 [. R# s. ~4 n% {3 ]NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). ; u2 k1 ~3 f8 A% e( E1 \4 HNCA National Command Authorities. # v, L9 s* @) ]8 L4 p; E/ z% gNCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. , U% ]3 U% _2 B, U2 G( U$ w0 TNCCS Navy Command and Control System. 2 ^* M/ M- ^% }+ {8 r2 D: eNCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. : e# D- G# a7 M2 q% |" JNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). , u }; F9 e" ]* K3 i! ^NCP NORAD Command Post. 2 K- O# j" f& Y, h+ e8 ^NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control of Shipping. ' W( {' y" ^* p% KNCSC National Computer Security Center. NDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 4 T t) f4 A3 o9 `NDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. + o5 t8 Z7 e2 wNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. - A* E0 x8 B" Z6 ~& K# k(2) Non-Destructive Inspection. NDP National Disclosure Policy. NDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. NDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. (2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. NEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). : a5 Z" P- d4 H. WNear Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the 0 x+ e& D8 X6 [time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This implies that there are no significant delays. NEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. 9 M: R9 C6 F; JNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. 0 {! l% i% P0 b4 d! HMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N / X! J, P) j- j! k4 B' U) V198 " X+ Y: E( Z/ F& N. r+ PNegate Early Warning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or 0 @/ m& a4 F1 Z) m# g4 ^) Cdegrades an early warning capability. Negation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area from conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. # Q# ]9 I3 O" d8 ONEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. 3 z; N: d: v' [* Q8 aNEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 8 U7 @ U7 r" D4 E) Y) v. bNERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). 3 {; R( M+ d1 d# L! z3 RNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle ) C z) g% s: P! M3 | YBeam (NPB) * |2 f. s% Y$ R K. l6 ?An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage electronics. ! n2 {( M4 a4 L! o% b& vNEV Network Experimental Version. 1 J6 D% _# L; Y& M& x$ x/ v0 MNEW Net Explosive Weight. NFL New Foreign Launch. ( @$ e" S% @# k" l) s0 l( qNG National Guard. ) D, ]& S# P1 B6 mNH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. NHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. , ]- ?3 a' |" R; O8 u% ] HNHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. NIC National Intelligence Council. + M/ v: ^! P. V( q; Z: d9 uNID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). NIE National Intelligence Estimate. NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. , }; i# N4 T, Z5 w5 z1 p6 K/ fNIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. 8 O2 H" S, {; w+ p8 RNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 1 O' |, S6 [3 o, B: p1 |4 m199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). ! V# W, s9 t& H8 k, K" ONISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime : e( N' n! ?2 @3 l5 w0 uIntelligence Center (NAVMIC). 8 j3 X% ~0 l: v+ {! A, i! sNISP National Industrial Security Program. * W1 G+ H7 r1 V3 g* C9 ?/ LNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. . F8 f! A+ R& h/ l( ANIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly ) Z7 V! {; }# Y; `+ cNBS (National Bureau of Standards). ) y4 N4 ]3 c' aNITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). ' ~4 V, h, i/ b) \3 v: bNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control % |! W3 C# X2 b6 F) I3 Gnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of * b% p! Y* |5 E' [raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. ) D% u: _2 Z3 L, eNIU NATO Interface Unit. NIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. 0 X9 k0 E G- g9 d9 VNK North Korea. NKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. 7 R: ?1 Q! n( HNL The Netherlands. 4 L+ M: X& k0 Z5 ~$ F4 ] UNLO Nonlinear Optical. & y4 I/ @' L% X6 t% ANLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. ' I% {9 g* l8 u1 fNLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. j+ I# J8 j9 P, i+ Wnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. $ W7 V# O& p9 }, m7 B- W- fNMA NATO Military Authority. ; G0 P8 ~6 J- P. MNMC Not Mission Capable. " j0 c( z( y/ x1 i; [* ONMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. 8 g8 I; k! Z" N8 \NMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. U0 R% w8 ?/ O8 hNMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). NMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. NMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). 0 m4 o: S0 R/ s9 A7 d0 v$ Y% [6 SNMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 ?) K! S5 w+ q: n. ^: c% g# x3 Q200 ' L0 L5 q+ R8 d' XNMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). % m% }* V) ^' U" I6 ?- G9 kNMM NMD Maturity Matrix. 3 A; D) i/ r) j. w. t3 C4 J! DNMSD National Military Strategy Document. % u' V( n0 X0 g" y: Y) JNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. , ]: k, ], q7 J; }NNK Non-Nuclear Kill. NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. $ T1 `$ ^, y# q9 S( p4 B% nNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. 3 O* p1 X) D+ C0 Z, }Node A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are 1 ` h& Q2 H x0 d) [8 t! `0 xresident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). NOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. Noise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being ) x& e6 \- S4 M4 _; E" e) _observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to as the signal. Non- - { h1 a# W- @8 f7 }- ODevelopmental % e' B9 C& ?! U8 Q3 M6 ?Item (NDI) 7 A+ m, l5 V( X* w- r0 F. h7 P(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or * ~5 D+ v; a( J; K; x5 X(2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign 3 k- H% H( q" s+ j# ~" N3 Ggovernment with which the United States has a mutual defense 3 @) @8 [% j$ Ocooperation agreement; or (3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires $ ?! j% R: O- h! p$ t& j- D- ^only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring 7 b# r; g/ @$ @6 l) T3 z4 u; jagency; or # f2 w+ G3 a3 I# k" z+ K) k& q(4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. Non Material Solution 0 v. B, W/ v3 _% G+ cSolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by + y9 ~8 b+ p9 k8 Qchanges in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill ) s$ J1 A* R' a) x" r) Y(NNK) 2 M! m; L2 Z( q0 }; B) d5 X' xA kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. NONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). 8 S# y) e8 g0 ]1 n% @7 E2 D- SNonrecurring 7 b( q: K4 Z: e: cCosts % s* E% x4 L& Y# w(1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. ! [5 `" N7 u4 j$ D" x% m+ ~* c5 G9 B(2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design engineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures 4 g6 _ L( F3 l5 s+ u6 u% ~) ^for tests. 2 {6 b/ Z9 O! k9 [4 Z: Y0 K(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N G4 _, X9 ^% q! @; L# z6 S3 Q201 ! w' f1 L5 ]9 n* R5 I+ `NOR Notice of Revision. NORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 2 X; t4 d/ {$ M" ]3 T% mNORAD + r1 G9 b" N8 i1 w5 D8 zCommand Post ' U7 w X9 n1 q5 h! ^7 {! {2 E(NCP) - \+ Z1 p o/ m/ B9 mA center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other $ _8 q% n2 c5 b! Zassigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. 5 M. K. p: X2 Z$ s. b* q1 _, aNORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American Aerospace ) u' d2 {) Y/ l/ J) D1 N% x. }. jDefense ; t+ o8 E4 I" V# ~Command + z4 J$ ~$ c7 ^. ~/ ~(NORAD) , Y1 Y4 P% y, |: \, f5 U) XA binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of North America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado Springs, CO. NORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE . k0 h; B0 n( PNORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). NOS Network Operating System. 5 n' I- l" I3 H5 \, i9 J: E7 {- bNOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. - C8 j9 A( L6 Y( Q9 BNPB Neutral Particle Beam. NPBSE NPB Space Experiment. ' y- \( w- A# I D F1 VNPG Nuclear Planning Group. NPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. $ F \/ ]( o" C7 N% z; i7 Z% C; U4 hNRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. NRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. NRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. NRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. NRO National Reconnaissance Office. - I+ C* a& k6 k" dNRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. NRT Near Real Time. % w# ~0 i1 U9 {" C) @1 hNS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 NSA National Security Agency. NSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. NSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. % Z( l" i- B) u4 |/ r1 TNSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. 8 p, w2 m3 I) [; M1 j, E& DNSD National Security Directive. , P- J( t8 {$ Q4 f, l; W' F$ oNSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National # ~( }1 [ L0 NSecurity Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. NSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. ; w3 d9 X# z1 E$ o* ]( LNSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. ; U" W; ~& @+ |NSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. ( I* I( X! L; J* G' ENSIE Network Security Information Exchange. : C' D" u' M0 [NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). NSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. 4 z9 r# U4 W" cNSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite : H% }% A/ M$ iOperations Center. NSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). m. b: ?9 T; i% t0 k9 \7 ?NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. 3 @- q* [ A( q& ~6 C2 @' T; [! VNSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. ; A" m. ]& n$ | Z8 f2 n rNSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. $ v+ A7 D. m! n: G# r% vNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. / `3 C- f. H `. K' c3 L9 FNTB National Test Bed. 3 y# m* ^6 V) P! n3 c! K3 A Y8 S" ENTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. , o) R2 E" x8 E! e* kMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 4 F0 i1 @, W" ~' l203 8 [) [* r7 O1 h7 ENTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. k; w; E7 s4 |# D1 m; l2 i$ zNTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. NTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. NTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that % T$ U7 k, P8 S. Bserves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly forces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. 3 H8 H6 \) w' x$ vNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. NTF National Test Facility. NTM National Technical Means. NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse Segment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). Nuclear, Biological, and , \& B6 I7 p/ b9 f$ lChemical Contamination (NBCC) % Y9 `+ p {5 hThe deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or / j/ R& ]4 | i2 a5 B; z" Xchemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. •Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. $ N4 ^; W6 ]! L1 `) c+ s% y. l•Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in " d: s$ A) X& e) @* T4 ]humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. , q! F ?9 O" q; v/ ^•Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. ! E# c5 k9 d: U! ^$ LNuclear, Biological, and Chemical 9 o$ v4 |) o) c# o$ H& T bContamination 6 W' X. o. a4 ?8 z8 p' b( RSurvivability ) \% Q4 j# R6 S$ HThe capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and : T7 x' D) ~9 P& |8 Vrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned 7 c3 f3 [$ K7 X+ O' F/ L# gmission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and % e# g8 ]5 o" ^, [; w: i8 j, Z! W+ gdecontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual 8 x& p, A; o! kprotective equipment. 2 F' z. o! {' W9 |1 d# S•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. , H8 P1 _# W; ^9 u6 ^1 a•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates # Q; U. y4 C2 ?. Y! K0 hfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the $ A0 [, z* |' J* u: c: K1 coperational requirements document. 7 l: r% v# ^8 {. S5 ANuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. 1 b$ j% A) `0 ~/ `4 O3 e6 \/ |; mNuclear Directed Energy Weapon ! x7 [8 Y6 t/ W+ y' j/ p! `& D(NDEW) & ^! N1 g Z/ N' {+ AA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed * V! i$ k) W5 r$ s% \nuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 204 6 [0 A3 E& y; l: ^# K. [, u( pNuclear 3 [; L. A0 L* dEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some ( z. J: y& ], m% g: Fcomponents of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and / I3 l( P% m0 ^2 ^$ Zother collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear radiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s c8 V% \1 `& c' `( m& Nmagnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for ! w' j8 w4 P2 d4 l e6 ]8 hradar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the 9 p! K' R' R' z. uexoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear ) @/ e7 v2 o! T' aHardness ' l' H P6 o; k6 j* k3 LA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced / y. U$ @ S! ~- E7 w3 Gby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as : ^6 h9 W I8 d, {0 {overpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures 5 [- Y0 S$ R; fhardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear Radiation Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various 9 H$ o0 ~0 D2 y$ k! d8 S. Nnuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear 4 e9 d7 k* `0 K1 } i6 kradiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, are included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since 9 N( p' b# h( ^( B+ f7 ]% e* E) Kthey do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear 9 f$ \ G- t7 e0 b) G( _% m7 Y* Q6 X& YSurvivability ; ?: v5 j/ ~/ }Characteristics 3 _* `$ W' K/ u {& x9 u; qA quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability requirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, - B9 t4 h, r# c3 garchitectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be 3 c: F3 z' w$ k; y }5 n$ jmitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, 5 B9 c$ f0 M1 S# z+ |avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. NUDET Nuclear Detonation. NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. 7 i% |& ?/ l3 ?, }8 S$ }- ?, M" ANUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). 4 o$ [% p' [* Y! TNVG Night Vision Goggles. ; u/ `" l/ E& M E T, K9 @NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 5 T$ Z/ S' m. {# a; iNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). / ~: e7 z% J1 eNWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. 9 [: V+ }- P2 [5 T8 O. _5 d; L(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. " \8 g+ Z. E3 rNWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. ( {/ a7 l4 J3 {1 n: J b: |NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 205 1 I- l q2 M, P0 S& _. F8 }- mNWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. S- k9 {0 I* d2 d- m# GMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 ! m, z/ }. o6 R7 LOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. O&M Operations and Maintenance. O&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). 2 J8 z( | t" |0 k# I1 K0 [) nO&S Operations and Support. 5 }) `- U" D- MO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). O/A On or About. ' W& Y* U( f% m# u2 pOA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. ) _' h3 M/ _0 Q# ~, O(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. k, i1 m* |9 c" U: x- zOAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. * O$ m5 z% J' X* A' W. yOAS Organization of American States. % H- N U$ t F: J/ QOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. ! M/ M# ~, `9 V) {: W! q0 X( h& @* _OASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. 9 j* i: G2 ?" X+ L9 t: l `OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) & ~$ {: }& ~ q! O* c% P$ iOASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. OB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. OBDP Onboard Data Processor. - |( K5 u% a- W* c9 u% f) {0 ZOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of ) x& X) v/ v" j0 R' d2 Oobjects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented Analysis The process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. ! P# h1 F/ G9 s2 TObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or / v# R. a# T- l* ^/ ?! A7 x# Sfractionated missile/PBV debris. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O ( b9 T. z. ?+ P i207 / R- w* y# ~; C e( R' IObjects in FOV (Max) The maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris , C: [5 z: u5 R8 b- \that a sensor can acquire at one time. - |* ~% q O8 p3 u& qObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an - w9 l% u- f# T: H, S: B9 r rorder is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. An obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require outlays or expenditures in the future. ( E1 z, p" W; ~% O; O4 y* u% P8 XObligation - }. \! v! p) P- j9 IAuthority " v! X6 m7 M, \(1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a 7 h G( J' A* E' h1 H& d1 C& h0 Tspecified amount by appropriation or other authorization. ( e/ _+ Z" |: P! F* t2 s(2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. # g; P4 K' t4 q; l' v8 S$ f(3) The amount of authority so granted. C E4 p& t6 \$ D# j+ nObscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object from observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 4 R$ n# S, z+ J! b q& L) Y2 Y6 BObservable A measurable target attribute. + D! F" E. ], z' z5 L/ o$ c* b+ r3 ^OBSV Observation. " G% \' G/ v. o3 POC Operations Center. - O* v- r6 I, u2 a' }- p3 rOCA Offensive Counter-air. . P& }1 w4 y2 W; ~4 DOCD Operational Concept Document. C; b: |: W) W- ?5 q' @OCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. 1 o1 [+ {3 ]+ w( M/ H0 {OCM Overt Countermeasure. $ \" I1 t% e6 I# E# P. d6 {OCONUS Outside CONUS. & e8 Z; r. J, U2 W; U9 cOCR Optical Character Reader. 3 G( v1 w% V) g' ?$ N, {/ `OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. , [9 o c( a! }" @" WOCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 5 ?; a7 d h5 a9 T7 GOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. 2 A" h" z! s) ]( Q9 L! pODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.