航空缩略语词典

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 H 0 O7 x" `' {6 J* L% @# W' |0 q5 t130 ; L; W' e3 x7 u& }2 s0 ]8 `; J9 |# _Human-in-Control Human-in-Control provides for the positive control of automated system ! ]8 D4 `* u5 ~6 B) \2 q, @4 b( kprocesses. This is accomplished by requiring human action to provide essential high-level commands such as initiate, terminate, and interrupt. With regards to 4 O+ ^5 e2 N% ?3 z; |. eBMD, 10 USC 2431, Section 224 states that: “No agency of the Federal / K3 i! L( Q3 H4 u* PGovernment may plan for, fund, or otherwise support the development of command and control systems for strategic defense in the boost or post-boost # s1 {) n) J5 M3 M( N# fphase against ballistic missile threats that would permit such strategic defenses # ?8 g5 Q1 M. @8 o2 ^' q% Fto initiate the directing of damaging or lethal fire except by affirmative human decision at an appropriate level of authority.” (USSPACECOM) Human 2 N+ U7 `: P0 P: IIntelligence ( n) E) f0 p; `/ Q$ c$ w(HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by / x9 O8 K3 G# n4 v) {: ~; z6 A0 Phuman sources. Human Systems Integration The human considerations (human factors engineering, manpower, personnel, & q! {0 V" {5 \/ N4 gtraining, and safety and health hazards) that are integrated into the design effort for the defense system to improve total system performance and reduce costs of ownership by focusing attention on the capabilities and limitations of the soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine. : m3 v" L8 u1 U8 r$ D" MHUMINT Human Intelligence. / P) O! k7 T+ ^+ Y7 PHVAA High Value Airborne Assets. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. HVG Hypervelocity Gun. ' J; }, g5 \' }" A9 wHVL Hypervelocity Launcher (Gun). 8 Y# E: ]2 m, @3 y" kHVM Hypervelocity Missile. ; M6 C/ }/ _- t6 P0 dHVP Hypervelocity Projectile. 3 v: v* {2 w: u% E: \; d5 [HVT Half-Value Thickness. HW Hardware. HW/SW Hardware/Software. HWCI Hardware Configuration Item. 6 V# |/ t- f/ |# A' q3 I. ]' {HWIL See Hardware-in-the-Loop. - g1 i: X3 a2 P6 z1 i, u" q! z YHWILT Hardware-in-the-loop Test. 7 |% \3 M9 _, T2 |HYLYE Hypersonic Low Temperature. Hypervelocity 6 Z3 Z( e% \& ^6 E* H2 _) M- n# QGun (HVG) , z; ^, K( t" I/ {) V/ H! C7 YA gun that can accelerate projectiles to 5 km per second or more; for example, 7 p1 }: w4 Q# k# {: e/ ]0 T/ Z; yan electromagnetic or rail gun. ; i, M- ?8 a, J- Y8 FHypervelocity Missile (HVM) 0 P8 Q8 j7 l6 G5 R- R2 y( h" `A missile that can operate at a velocity greater than 4 km per second. HYWAYS Hybrids with Advanced Yields for Surveillance. Hz Hertz (cycles per second). 5 i, Z. S1 j( C% P- \! M! K7 pMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 131 ( l; |% [& M3 T5 C: ZI&CO Installation and Checkout. 0 R: m2 F& [! Y& t+ l( dI&I Installation and Integration. 5 Q3 _" j# ~. _1 G1 q9 sI&PA Integration and Performance Analysis. I&T Integration and Test. 0 [0 R8 O7 ^1 Q& \I&W Indications and Warning. : E5 T% T6 d R! A* t: M8 EI-CASE Integrated Computer-Aided Systems Engineering. I-HAWK Improved HAWK. 9 b8 V1 ?2 W/ o/ d! c. e8 NI-MOSC Integrated Mission Operations Support Center (USAF term). 5 K4 S& L0 C. A1 ]/ JI/F Interface. I/O Input/Output. I/R Interchangeability/Reparability. I4 International Information Integrity Institute. " ]7 p* P0 I8 C0 F8 cIA Information Architecture. IA&I Industrial Affairs and Installations. IA&T Installation (Integration), assembly, and test. ' A4 v1 @2 j2 zIAD Integrated Air Defense. IADS Integrated Air Defense System. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency. IAG International Agreement Generator. IAI Israel Aircraft Industries. # E& C) w1 I! P; y' QIAP (1) Integrated Action Plan. (2) Integrated Avionics Package. 8 p5 U1 ] j7 C$ C W- d3 RIAS Israeli Architecture Study. IAT Integrated Assembly Test. IATACS Improved Army Tactical Communications System. ! p- c, E( y5 T" R7 M% V( FIATCO Integration, Assembly, Test & Check Out. ( N* i A! t+ R3 E9 _' p6 H; {. q0 YIAW In Accordance With. 1 ~# x2 Z1 k5 R* ]" DIBA Industrial Base Assessment. IBC Impurity Band Conduction. ( d5 T6 T; ~0 j$ h- iIBCSi:As Impurity Band Conduction Arsenic Doped Silicon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 4 B' Y& J7 G0 J+ l/ y/ N( M132 IBDL Intra-Battery Data Link. IBID Integrated BMC3 Infrastructure Demonstration & B5 g& ?6 J) D4 O2 \1 c5 PIBIS Israeli Boost-Phase Intercept System. 8 k4 ~6 O! c1 rIBM International Business Machines Corporation. IBPA Industrial Base/Producibility Analysis. IBR Integrated Baseline Review (DD 5000 term). IBS Integrated Bridge System, a part of the Integrated Control System (ICS) for US naval ships. IBSS Infrared Background Signature Survey. IC (1) Intelligence Community. (2) Integrated Circuit. ICA (1) Independent Cost Analysis. (2) Independent Cost Assessment. ICADS Integrated Correlation and Display System. 8 F8 k* ~- @; D, ?0 l& ]* g9 aICAF Industrial College of the Armed Forces. * O4 ~8 i: k- x! V; l7 pICAO International Civil Aviation Organization. ICAS Integrated Condition Assessment System, a part of the Integrated Control " a+ r' h5 L USystem (ICS) for US naval ships. - v1 [; N; k1 Q8 SICASE Integrated Computer Assisted Software Engineering. 1 g% W7 e* d! U7 LICBM See Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. ICC (1) Information and Coordination Central (PATRIOT). # R% c( B) J+ m- Z, U, M(2) Item Category Code (ILS term). ICCIP Inter-Center Council of Information Processing. * K& k, w5 Q( L/ |* b L( uICCITS Inter-Center Council on Information Technology Security. , {; Z) U* a9 j! |ICCN Inter-Center Council on Networking. ' ~$ o% A. h% s( AICD Interface Control Document/Drawing. W3 ~' l) t/ l( i" s9 JICE Independent Cost Estimate. / F3 q3 D% f; aICEDEFFOR Iceland Defense Force (NATO). ICM Improved Conventional Munitions. & [2 E( A: d, z/ Y3 wICN Installation Completion Notification. ICO Interface Control Officer (JFACC term). , h( e# M; r! N# }& VICOE Initiations, Commitments, Obligations, Expenditures. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 133 , k' |, I2 W0 f* A) g( E" RICP (1) Interface Change Proposal. (2) Inventory Control Point (ILS term). - G5 ]" `$ U* Y9 `6 z6 R4 ^(3) Interface Change Proposal. (4) Interface Control Process. ICR Integrated Contracting Report. ICS (1) Integrated Control System, a computerized monitoring, command, and control system for US naval ships. 1 I: z& @0 F9 ~0 d(2) Interface Control Specification. 0 }8 p0 `* @* a$ }ICU Interface Control Unit. ICWG Interface Control Working Group. ID (1) Interactive Discrimination. (2) Identification. * Z' y) m, A( o+ u. MIDA Institute for Defense Analysis. 6 Q0 j) L' \* k) vIDASC Improved Direct Air Support Center (USMC term). IDB Integrated Data Base. . @" Q5 r5 u4 S8 fIDD Interface Design Document. IDEA Integrated Dose Environmental Analysis. IDECM Integrated Defensive Electronics Countermeasures (USN/USAF term). 9 m8 [4 ~2 z& H8 ]Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) & J `0 L1 J [7 EA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by friendly forces automatically responds, for example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. IDG Institute for the Dynamics of Geo-spheres. 8 x x* ~5 \8 S' \7 VIDHS Intelligence Data Handling System. IDIP Integrated Development and Initial Production. IDR Initial Design Review.

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IDS (1) Interface Design Standards. (2) Intrusion Detection System. - U9 G! t* o% O. A4 }) oIE (1) Independent Evaluation. (2) Integration Exercise. IED Intrinsic Event Discrimination. ( a! p; L( e$ l3 T" q8 nIEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. $ ~# F; Z( ~. {1 @5 LIEI Integrated Engineering Infrastructure. 2 y" o) @3 v# y* D! IIEMP Induced Electromagnetic Pulse. 4 a3 R# d+ S2 J5 EIEP Integrated Evaluation Plan. 1 Z& V$ W! [" D; S; K4 _1 Z9 ]IER Independent Evaluation Report. IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 3 t# p6 V8 {* B6 Q; L134 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. , {6 L/ D) L0 ]3 f! A" W2 c( f7 H/ jIEV Integrated Experimental Version. 4 H+ W2 y9 `% ^* T+ a$ YIEW Intelligence and Electronic Warfare. IFA Integrated Financial Analysis. IFF Identification, Friend or Foe. % V v R( L5 Q8 w% v4 `; k' nIFHV In-Flight Homing View. IFICS In-Flight Interceptor Communications System. IFICS provides the - x2 a _3 G! J& i* Kcommunications link between the ground and the space based NMD assets. The generic term IFICS replaces the obsolete design specific communications / B: A- Q* I! w4 P' Y7 Asystem term GEP. IFOG Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope. IFOV Instantaneous Field of View. IFSR In-Flight Status Report IFT Integrated Flight Test. IFTU In-Flight Target Update. IG Inspector General. IGEMP Internally Generated Electromagnetic Pulse. & Q H( I! {! S! w% N$ z+ L( T' CIGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard. 8 g" m7 p/ z/ n; qIGS Inertial Guidance System. 0 z$ q# w# r) s; S5 QIGSM Interim Ground Station Module (JSTARS). 9 m6 }' Q8 Y uIGT Integrated Ground Test. 3 ~9 w, T2 \9 u1 xIGU Inertial Guidance Unit. II Impulse Intensity. . U# f. o) ~- N, D/ T' eIIP Interoperability Improvement Program. IIPT Integration Integrated Product (Process) Team. + v: z* a$ B% @: z7 [IIR (1) Intelligence Information Report. (2) Imaging Infrared. IIS International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK). IIT Interceptor Integration Test. 3 X* W6 l" @$ pIITF Information Infrastructure Task Force. : v2 y. z7 K5 F* F2 ZIJSOW Improved Joint Stand Off Weapon. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 135 1 N8 E) Z1 B' zILA Inter-Laboratory Authorization (Contracting term). ILC Initial Launch Capability. Ilities The operational and support requirements a program must address (e.g., ) y9 K; V. _; Z q6 Favailability, vulnerability, producibility, reliability, maintainability, logistics - w6 W1 W% W8 a% { ~# lsupportability, etc.). % r" u$ Z$ o* x- Y! P+ \Illumination Non-interfering impingement of electromagnetic energy on Red, Blue, or Gray satellites and Red ballistic missiles in test. ILS Integrated Logistics Support. ILSM ILS Manager. + K* s1 I* q8 S& z8 SILSMT ILS Management Team ILSO ILS Office. ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan. ILSWG ILS Working Group. IM Information Management. 8 Y6 t8 K/ p# q* V; MImagery Collectively, the representations or objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. 1 y6 e/ q' W+ y2 q) P& BImagery / {9 y# {1 a$ ]* x# |: fIntelligence (IMINT) Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, 5 Z- y4 f2 @0 k6 ~* @! Ainfrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as synthetic aperture radar) wherein images of objects are reproduced optically or electronically on film, electronic display devices, or other media. ' |( q* c0 _- n1 T' S6 H1 RImagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics 9 F6 d$ O) I9 w& d! hsignified. Imaging The process of obtaining a high quality image of an object. 7 O$ }' I+ i3 e8 zIMC (1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). (2) Internal Management Control. : N, F/ T2 d- Z) y" q& a, n+ VIMDB Imagery Management. IMDO Israeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of $ Z5 C9 j* T, ~: Q+ Z7 Q* |Defense. IMINT Imagery Intelligence. 2 w U G, Y0 e1 y6 T+ BIMIP Industrial Modernization Incentives Program. Immediate Kill " p" D; J& O' CMode A kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED. Impact Point Prediction (IPP) , _8 g2 ^& P V# uPrediction of the point on the earth’s surface where a specific RV will impact, * \! e- Z* S* Q' `usually specified in terms of the circular error probable. The estimate includes the perturbing effects of the atmosphere and resultant uncertainties. B& K* X [+ n& u) O& f# u% hMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I # ~ `9 E& r" D) h136 Implicit Coordination Many independent battle managers (computers) use the same algorithms to derive a common calculated result. Decisions resulting from these calculations * [9 [. D' A1 u k1 P# ewill be identical even though the calculated results may not be identical. : X) V \2 E' u b9 [* E' mDecisions or results are not communicated between Battle Managers. 6 J) I; G- i- X8 {/ sImpulse A mechanical jolt delivered to an object. Physically, impulse is a force applied for 6 f2 ? ?' G! E& M6 ha period of time, and the System Internationale Unit of impulse is the Newtonsecond (abbreviated N-s). (See Impulse Intensity.) Impulse Intensity (II) Mechanical impulse per unit area. The System Internationale unit of impulse 4 K$ e6 Y7 p0 [0 z0 a% uintensity is the Pascal-second (abbreviated Pa-s). A conventionally used unit of impulse intensity is the “tap”, which is one dyne-second per square centimeter; hence, 1 tap = 0.1 Pa-s. ' t1 k5 @- v$ D* ~Impulse Kill The destruction of a target, using directed energy, by ablative shock. The $ l4 Y& J u: ?. Yintensity of directed energy may be so great that the surface of the target violently and rapidly boils off delivering a mechanical shock wave to the rest of the target and causing structural failure. IMPWG Information Policy Working Group. IMS Integrated Master Schedule. IMU Inertial Measurement Unit. 8 j2 P5 m9 K. Q/ \3 LIN (1) Air Force component intelligence officer (staff). (2) Instructor. (3) Impulse Noise. # c2 l* s1 y$ }( g9 n) ]In Inch. IN LINAC Induction Linear Accelerator. In-Flight Target Update (FTU) A report to in-flight interceptor weapons. The IFTU provides updated, predictahead target position, time, and velocity for use within the interceptor’s control 6 N+ I+ j4 M& p- `suite to make midcourse corrections to intercept the target. Inclination The inclination of an orbit is the (dihedral) angle between the plane containing the orbit and the plane containing the earth’s equator. An equatorial orbit has an inclination of 0° for a satellite traveling eastward or 180° for a satellite traveling westward. An orbit having an inclination between 0° and 90° and in which a satellite is traveling generally eastward is called a prograde orbit. An orbit having an inclination of 90° passes above the north and south poles and is called a polar orbit. An orbit having an inclination of more than 90° is called a retrograde orbit. Incremental 7 ]: q; C% ]7 T" i$ q, ^8 u* g4 mFunding The provision (or recording) of budgetary resources for a program or project based on obligations estimated to be incurred within a fiscal year when such budgetary resources will cover only a portion of the obligations to be incurred in completing the program or project as programmed. This differs from full funding, where budgetary resources are provided or recorded for the total estimated 6 G) {5 q! |1 t4 m3 `obligations for a program or a project in the initial year of funding.

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Identification Friend or Foe + L* m# H' U$ ^/ s! @; D(IFF) 8 h) _) A! d, u7 a9 t, q KA system using electromagnetic transmissions to which equipment carried by ( K$ P1 t3 o4 ffriendly forces automatically responds, fro example by emitting pulses, thereby distinguishing themselves from enemy forces. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 9 C, u7 X1 @+ M137 Imagery Correlation The mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics signified. Independent , e [2 W2 @7 k3 ECost Analysis \& U7 q/ j1 ?An analysis of program cost estimates conducted by an impartial body disassociated from the management of the program. (See Title 10, United States Code, Section 2434, “Independent Cost Estimates; Operational Manpower Requirements.”) Independent Cost % a; n- L% w0 Y# lEstimate (ICE) A cost estimate prepared by an impartial body outside the chain of authority responsible for acquiring or using the goods or services. Independent 0 L5 r& q: G; O E8 R5 W/ q1 DEvaluation Report (IER) Documents the independent evaluation of the system and is based on test data, ) }1 R/ Y! ?$ `! k8 k( H wreports, studies, and simulations. The IER contains the independent evaluator’s assessment of key issues, supporting analyses, major findings, and a position on the future capability of the system to fulfill approved requirements. The IER is 3 i) U/ u7 i) dprovided to the DAB to support the MS III decision production decision. An IER may also be used to support LRIP decisions. (U.S. Army) 3 O* n& q [7 \0 NIndependent Research and Development (IR&D) Effort by industry that is not sponsored by, or required in performance of, a ) e4 u# X( U: E* f2 fcontract and which consists of projects falling within the areas of basic and applied research, development, and systems and other concept formulation studies. Also, discretionary funds which industry can allocate to projects. (See FAR 31.001.) Independent ; z/ F+ s9 }7 S. a7 r% b' w5 F/ iVerification and 6 w: T3 d1 G4 i! t' ]Validation (IV&V) ; W# J2 z5 q4 w9 u. s3 O WVerification and validation performed by a contractor or Government agency that is not responsible for developing the product or performing the activity being evaluated. IV&V is an activity that is conducted separately from the software 8 A8 u$ J6 f$ F5 Vdevelopment activities. Indium 9 W8 S; F$ \* C; W. kAntimonide 9 @+ e I1 N+ G& W6 eInfrared sensing material. ' I, p& e$ g( k" w/ iIndividual # d: c" d; Q5 s7 v: PAcceptance Test A test of predetermined critical items to verify their operational characteristics prior to assembly into subsystems. Waivers to this requirement, such as using 7 D* |3 T* M' W& t- y6 m8 othe end item acceptance tests, are not recommended as production expediency. Induced Environments $ ]9 @. \- }! z/ h: I4 h/ u0 u! ZInduced environments are defined at the system level as the disturbances in the natural environments caused by BMD system influences on other BMD assets (Self-Induced, e.g., GBR radar energy impacting and effecting a GBI in flight) or 3 A Y; N0 F% [* vthe influence of other systems external to BMD on BMD assets (Externally- Induced, e.g., high power electric line electromagnetic field effects on C2E # w" N2 }: D% N. M. M, o1 Helectronic equipment). : ]0 Q& i9 |0 B, aInduced ( P. x! N' t0 |( ]: }4 b5 oRadioactivity Radioactivity produced in certain materials as a result of nuclear reactions, ( m; v3 B3 X1 O1 R& x: Dparticularly the capture of neutrons, which are accompanied by the formation of unstable (radioactive) nuclei. In a nuclear explosion, neutrons can induce % y' e) k2 x# ?' Mradioactivity in the weapon materials, as well as in the surroundings (e.g., by interaction with nitrogen in the air and with sodium, manganese, aluminum, and " D7 a; u% e' |) U" D# ?5 ksilicon in soil and sea water). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I ) H) {: y0 B: B7 J) ?: E1 L138 6 |/ g X, b3 a% M2 fIndustrial Resource Analysis (IRA) 4 L+ n3 m: ]1 }! mA quick-turnaround or a detailed analysis of industrial and/or specific factory 8 F# f/ k' C f0 N, zcapabilities to determine the availability of production resources required to $ J% t1 u% b# h& msupport SDS. These resources include capital (including machine tools and special tooling/test equipment), materiel, and manpower needed to meet the range of SDS requirements. IRA includes the results of feasibility studies, producibility analyses, and technology assessments. Shortfalls discovered in IRAs are assessed for risk levels, based on the reasons for the risks, and 4 L6 O" d) X( K5 C0 M3 Tbecome issues listed in the MDA Producibility Programming and Issues Resolution Strategies (PPIRS) document. $ h7 a4 [9 ^/ F3 \3 r& I0 c- sInertial q+ F$ a M5 gGuidance A guidance system designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, wherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly : @ A4 l1 X. G' N# T/ h/ Kwithin the missile and independent of outside information. The system measures ' L) P2 @: E; U0 ]/ u9 c' w% wand converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain direction. 9 S# V+ Q" I7 E0 mInertial 2 F9 m( e$ E Z' ?2 OMeasurement Unit (IMU) ! E& y% ~' \8 w ~A guidance mechanism designed to project a missile over a predetermined path, 3 k$ U3 O: f0 a+ dwherein the path of the missile is adjusted after launching by devices wholly 5 Y7 u( K& j7 z' \0 Zwithin the missile and independent of outside information. The unit measures and converts accelerations experienced to distance traveled in a certain 6 {6 ]" U6 u E4 vdirection. , g) s6 X/ n6 V& ^INETS Integrated Effects Tests for Survivability. INEWS Integrated Electronic Warfare System (Navy term). 4 Q- y4 {% X4 `, _% f+ N; ]! CINF Intermediate-range Nuclear Force (Treaty term). Also the name of U.S./USSR 7 l& G' A2 E" @8 g2 e8 @# aTreaty. 2 c5 R6 K! p' [4 x% n8 Q/ xIn-Flight Target Update A data report, which contains updated, predict- ahead target position, time, and velocity for interceptor weapons to use in making midcourse correction. 2 N2 w- \0 z/ O7 s(USSPACECOM) Information 5 G" o* ^- k l- n( x- e7 hArchitecture (IA) A description of the information that is needed to support command and control 9 p( j5 K; c7 Y% M- Edecision making and battle management, where it comes from, the processing that must be performed to provide it, and the resulting behavior. The description provides the invariant framework for interoperability, operational and design flexibility, coping with the unexpected, extensibility, and reusability. 5 Y7 g l' a4 p. j; A7 y% Z# W. BInformation Resources % |3 l0 ]5 R( J' S0 s* d: t/ ^Management & d" Q A& x4 n" P2 W2 y$ PThe planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, $ {* Z5 Q! O( V, E: z6 b+ `and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, ! ]: H( ?8 J- Q* v" n, Sand dissemination of information by agencies and includes the management of 3 m; i T+ o& d* x" ~' Winformation and related resources, such as FIP resources.

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Information Security : G2 r6 U$ y- M(INFOSEC) * l8 r/ M* D# }Those measures and administrative procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting against unauthorized disclosure of classified information or G8 n9 a1 \, @2 z* e5 Eunclassified controlled information, which includes export-controlled technical 8 @+ g$ Y$ L8 t) f* a8 U) C p! idata and sensitive information. Such measures and procedures are concerned 0 e' l1 E: L- ^. B, o8 p( G( {with security education and training, assignment of proper classifications, ( d% u8 G; ^9 u7 k6 q4 edowngrading and declassification, safeguarding, and monitoring. / _. Y; P* c2 b+ P! mInfrared (IR) Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength between the longest visible red (7,000 R" c5 o/ L3 W2 Y7 SAngstroms or 7 x 10E4 millimeter) and about 1 millimeter. (See Electromagnetic k/ |" w- N2 \2 q& E8 iRadiation.) 7 m5 C+ ^) L, y/ q1 MInfrared (IR) ' { ?1 ?3 t, H$ rElectro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength ' M+ Z3 B3 g" H9 B+ a4 x1 zspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 1 y+ F% i& e4 d9 R5 \8 d- X$ }9 @139 , M# h3 w: L# \5 ~Infrared Imagery That imagery produced as a result of sensing electromagnetic radiations emitted ' R, ?! H1 H5 O4 d/ }or reflected from a given target surface in the infrared position of the 1 _$ {9 i3 C. eelectromagnetic spectrum. Infrared Sensor A sensor designed to detect the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength : n" c! r9 x* b! A8 {/ V; Qregion of 1 to 40 microns. ( F4 a) P6 N1 L1 g+ qInitial ' ]3 B' F% S% x, m% G& ROperational 4 g F0 |! d! ]- GCapability (IOC) $ X. |' A9 D }- S: FThe first attainment of the capability to employ effectively a weapon, item of equipment, or system of approved specific characteristics, and which is manned * F4 E9 z9 W% |7 K9 x( cor operated by a trained, equipped, and supported military unit or force. 2 D# T- w$ P& V- uInitial * Q1 O5 i2 `& z bOperational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E) 2 N5 j6 H+ N# D; ]/ L/ TAll operational test and evaluation conducted on production or production representative articles, to support the decision to proceed beyond low-rate initial / r6 R7 Z, X" g5 X9 g eproduction. It is conducted to provide a valid estimate of expected system operational effectiveness and operational suitability. INMARAT International Maritime Satellite (a UHF communications satellite). $ @8 e) X. n$ X; q# NINS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code. InSb Indium Antimonide. 1 L9 D3 y% \3 X, sINSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. INSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments. # m L* C* C2 L: e& LInteg Integrated. Integrated Contracting 7 W: T# `% ]' d8 _Report (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and ( z1 y7 n5 E* v# r6 Tinterfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a mechanism for strengthening MDA contracting oversight (formerly known as 7 [8 v+ S0 {' Y5 v- YIntegrated Contracting Plan or ICP). ' i! |7 S. D, iIntegrated Fire 6 g4 H$ \; v" n0 j$ V) `( WControl System 5 J3 }& R) ^8 x' ]" R1 I$ b8 iA system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data 7 B# k- N% B R) ` _! }computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means assisted 5 n; K0 @) R0 w9 t2 `' nby electromechanical devices. ' g6 v1 F+ h( k; q& j6 g9 n0 lIntegrated Logistics Support (ILS) 5 s1 Y! a7 y) W5 A) j3 @(1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system and equipment design; develop support requirements that are % O0 I) I5 {0 h# A! l9 k9 K0 Erelated consistently to readiness objectives, to design, and to each other; acquire the required support; and provide the required support during the operational phase at minimum cost. (2) A composite of all the support considerations necessary to assure the : Q; m( F; O9 m$ b; \/ R8 i/ X3 yeffective and economical support of a system for its life cycle. It is an integral part of all other aspects of system acquisition and operation. Integrated 9 o/ c: y- d) M' \5 L7 sLogistics Support ; R5 }% @8 y5 t& G/ E4 s- L% G4 S7 B, P(ILS) Elements ; r4 l" I. y+ n xMaintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system. Manpower and Personnel. The identification and acquisition of military and civilian personnel with the skills and grades required operating and supporting a 3 }! F7 ?) H0 v1 t! I }" G! ?& x5 Jmateriel system over its lifetime at peacetime and wartime rates. Supply Support. All management actions, procedures, and techniques used to ! [# b' v* M+ p, f2 Tdetermine requirements to acquire, catalog, receive, store, transfer, issue, and 3 h- L$ Q; y" v9 ^8 Z9 ndispose of secondary items. This includes provisioning for initial support as well as replenishment supplies support. ; J8 P6 O' L( s, M* bMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 140 4 d6 O2 E2 a# p$ n. [9 lSupport Equipment. All equipment (mobile or fixed) required to support the 3 V! J+ i! f; moperation and maintenance of a materiel system. This includes associated multiuse end items, ground-handling and maintenance equipment, tools, meteorology and calibration equipment, test equipment, and automatic test equipment. It " z: f3 ^$ f' d$ z1 i2 U0 v4 Wincludes the acquisition of logistics support for the support and test equipment 8 p1 A) D/ L: N+ ?- `itself. Technical Data. Recorded information regardless of form or character (such as manuals and drawings) of a scientific or technical nature. Computer programs ) O' k. l/ y/ L' _8 c) E/ d K, X, }6 _# Iand related software are not technical data; documentation of computer programs and related software are. Also excluded are financial data or other information related to contract administration. Training and Training Support. The processes, procedures, techniques, training devices, and equipment used to train civilian and active duty and reserve military 6 b4 l3 p7 I' G5 X/ upersonnel to operate and support a materiel system. This includes individual 3 }- u& S8 Q" @7 Z( D) Pand crew training; new equipment training; initial, formal, and on-the-job training; ! F! o: P# v8 `( U0 k* qand logistic support planning for training equipment and training device + L9 Z R+ g7 c) v- Racquisitions and installations. 9 b1 x, e; x* }5 Y. a& j1 jComputer Resources Support. The facilities, hardware, software, documentation, manpower, and personnel needed to operate and support embedded computer systems. . q8 h/ M, W0 m; M7 @5 HFacilities. The permanent, or semi-permanent, or temporary real property assets , m% r8 u# n- Z2 v7 l% `required to support the materiel system, including conducting studies to define types of facilities or facility improvements, locations, space needs, utilities, environmental requirements, real estate requirements, and equipment. * t5 H( |/ G9 [( E0 B) g; YPackaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation. The resources, processes, ( Q! `" p& ]: r2 J- f7 uprocedures, design considerations, and methods to ensure that all system, equipment, and support items are preserved, packaged, handled, and / k( _. Q4 S; P: R2 v' }transported properly, including environmental considerations, equipment 3 P& n4 i- R, }9 V' Z2 H) ^0 M# [preservation requirements for short- and long-term storage, and transportability. Design Interface. The relationship of logistics-related design parameters, such as 4 L5 r# b) y# Vreliability and maintainability, to readiness and support resource requirements. 1 X. r- e+ A* j% a# c: i$ ^! oThese logistics-related design parameters are expressed in operational terms rather than inherent values and specifically related to system readiness ! L( T+ y. m. T+ J) jobjectives and support costs of the materiel system. Integrated " s" N1 M h: P$ oLogistics Support Plan + s- z4 ^. Z; T1 c7 z' N9 \! I6 B(ILSP) , t7 }) z. y* I- rThe formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides a detailed 5 g$ \8 W t ~ILS program to fit with the overall program, provides decision-making bodies with ; H; e/ d# B( w3 i l6 e4 anecessary ILS information to make sound decisions in system development and 8 B( d: s7 o$ }6 ]" M, [) w* z! oproduction, and provides the basis for ILS procurement packages/specifications ' n5 S" ?# o1 j1 a# x" g# B2 Y) {RFPs, SOWs, source selection evaluation, terms and conditions, and CDRLs. Integrated . ?! M) y: Y( k: ~Priority List A list of a combatant commander’s highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines. The list defines shortfalls in key programs 8 |9 Y# p6 R t1 Y/ J+ w3 T6 mthat, in the judgment of the combatant commander, adversely affect the 7 {' f$ E1 l. N7 ~) ?: Ncapability of the forces to accomplish their assigned mission. The integrated 3 F% R/ ~0 a" b- o: M' U/ mpriority list provides the combatant commander’s recommendations for programming funds in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System - t8 G, F) B. j1 p! v* r" B$ iprocess. Also called IPL.

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Integrated ( P, w4 i8 \4 c C1 _Program Assessment (IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone * I8 z# t4 [6 qdecision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It provides an independent assessment of a program’s status and readiness to proceed into the next phase of the acquisition cycle. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 141 Integrated Program Summary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews. It succinctly highlights the status of a program and its readiness to proceed into the next phase of the 9 }6 H% @/ O- P& s u( kacquisition cycle. Integrated Tactical Warning 8 W* Y2 z; Z3 J+ n4 xand Attack . P$ M$ h5 s9 R# \+ `4 yAssessment 3 @9 d& ^1 W5 ?; A(ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack 8 ]2 q* Y) p8 B, \7 @) z; twarning information, strategic and tactical. Integrated " @ ^) J- o- C$ G v; R: ]$ mWarfare The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional weapons. Integration (1) The combination of separate systems, capabilities, functions, etc. in such a way those individual elements can operate singly or in concert without adversely affecting other elements. (USSPACECOM) % g: Q5 k& k0 x- {(2) Act of putting together as the final end item various components of a system. INTEL Intelligence. " m2 T2 R7 l; u& Z$ g- e1 \6 p! o. {Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning ! j& D+ T: x0 J9 q; v! n$ Y' |+ ~foreign countries or areas. - ^: C( a1 L) L; ^8 F(2) Information and knowledge about an adversary obtained through observation, investigation, analysis, or understanding. Intelligence 0 E. T0 T* O& c5 F; j) U+ i5 UIndicators ; I$ P+ `) p. A) B& ~Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly capabilities and intentions. 2 x U, S6 W& b6 \3 KIntelligence Operations ; T% j/ e L$ b' f3 b7 ~Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. * w) F8 ^$ H* DThe IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational Intelligence Elements, and the Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center (JSIC) 1 u$ ]+ K g! u6 H V1 O/ LCheyenne Mountain Node (JCN). Intelligence " n7 V$ _3 Z# }Preparation of the Battlespace * h, ]9 L, Q/ b$ vAn analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the $ D0 ]# L, `& j7 T% `. zenemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battle space builds an extensive database for each potential . c7 z3 _& U J4 I5 u1 karea in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed & l" P$ `* W* t6 J- Q+ p5 L: ein detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on E5 y# w# T& h* ^operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battle * e' L) z0 U' Zspace is a continuing process. Also called IPB. $ B0 i8 j& a9 HIntelligence 5 ~; f+ i' C: g- NReport (INTREP) & A) O1 _3 S3 L) ZA specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in keeping with the timeliness of the information. " U! r3 r% Q9 N. e; ]Intelligence Threat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. 7 C/ Y, M$ \& W# O! A5 b) bMDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 142 Intensity The amount of energy of any radiation incident upon (or flowing through) unit ( ~4 A6 K4 f! A5 S; Rarea, perpendicular to the radiation beam, in unit time. The intensity of thermal radiation is generally expressed in calories per square centimeter per second - n' [ X X. d, H( `9 Xfalling on a given surface at any specific instant. As applied to nuclear radiation, the term intensity is sometimes used, rather loosely, to express the exposure (or dose) rate at a given location. Interactive Responses Interactive response data on tracked objects to assist in their classification. * ~2 i( u8 j, J7 m7 y. H- u' |Interceptor 3 e6 t2 P9 X" U& VCluster # j! y! l9 f( ]) rA group of objects, which are within divert capability of a deployed interceptor. & C+ E x5 F) ? p/ L' d2 u; ~Interceptor Track A function or ability of a sensor to accurately detail an interceptor’s position and velocity in three dimensions. ' u2 H7 U. d/ }Interceptor Track Range (Max) The maximum range at which a sensor can perform the interceptor track function on a single interceptor in a normal (non-man-made) environment.

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Interchangeabilit y ) n6 W$ ^/ r5 B- q; o S* SA condition which exists when two or more items possess such functional and ! L) U6 S0 G0 F8 k W6 m$ ]physical characteristics as to be equivalent in performance and durability, and are capable of being exchanged one for the other without alteration of the items + h0 w6 K5 b" n5 @! L( Qthemselves or of adjoining items, except for adjustment, and without selection for fit and performance. 9 v& C2 v. l) K' MInterconnection The linking together of interoperable systems. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile 3 w1 ]6 c# T5 D _+ A(ICBM) . n/ O. o e7 E% NA ballistic missile with a range from about 3,000 to 8,000 nautical miles. The h, V+ h" z( P7 h- d; Jterm ICBM is used only for land-based systems to differentiate them from submarine-launched ballistic missiles. (See SLBM.) Interface (1) A shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection 3 S/ q! q p8 ^# \0 _8 [characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged / o' a# T3 s ^7 x- S( w, w& Rsignals. , I0 s) Q- D. i8 W(2) A device or equipment making possible interoperation between two systems, e.g., a hardware component or a common storage register. 3 ?5 M" T+ _) u. q9 B' f3 P(3) A shared logical boundary between two software components. ' S+ H0 I; S* s$ g(4) A common boundary or connection between persons, or between systems, or between persons and systems. 9 C# v% {( b$ j0 L* lInterface Control Document (ICD) (1) A document that describes the requirements of the characteristics that must exist at a common boundary between two or more equipment or computer software products. An ICD for a BMDS element or component consists of an 8 Y7 g$ q9 X6 J: M% JInterface Control Specification (ICS) and an Interface Design Document (IDD). (MDA Lexicon) (2) The technical documentation, generated by each party to an interface control agreement, that presents that party’s interface and interfacing requirements. The ICD may be in the form of a drawing or a specification. 9 ^$ g9 v6 n8 SInterface Requirements 8 P& v: S2 b* V r2 [2 RDocument (IRD) $ e- d# U, G2 o) r( YA document that sets forth the interface requirements for a system or system 9 M+ P2 }, G$ g5 acomponent. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 143 + n. ]$ ?% }/ I& v# ]1 J0 z( ?Interference The phenomenon of two or more waves of the same frequency combining to form a wave in which the disturbance at any point is the algebraic or vector sum of the disturbances due to the interfering waves at that point. Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) + s/ h7 R$ W+ p; S8 j& U6 y0 AA ballistic missile having a range capability of 1,500 to 3,000 nautical miles. ) v& u+ m" x9 r# Y; V/ I# i. LInternational Agreement Generator (IAG) 8 A0 v; L7 T m h7 m) i8 JSoftware system, managed by OSD, which must be used to author DoD international Agreements. - d% q! F! w" c& }* h8 }International Cooperative # l$ T; M, P# T) i6 O0 @, uLogistics " C- m) X" v# S6 W4 e+ x: \! Y/ @. @2 NCooperation and mutual support in the field of logistics through the coordination z8 ]- Z5 e& _( I" x. ~; uof policies, plans, procedures, development activities, and the common supply : a+ m2 f- g2 {and exchange of goods and services arranged on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements with appropriate cost reimbursement provisions. % i/ p/ u Y4 N/ ZInternational + y- |! P/ M: l' \8 z* SLogistics The negotiating, planning, and implementation of supporting logistics : M0 Z. t+ z/ d: k/ N# Z8 o; parrangements between nations, their forces, and agencies. It includes furnishing logistic support to, or receiving logistic support from, one or more friendly foreign % Z4 ~" O2 [2 K# pgovernments, international organizations, or military forces, with or without - x: G2 g* \5 X6 }; [; `reimbursement. It also includes planning and actions related to the intermeshing 0 E2 W: X% \: T- T4 rof a significant element, activity, or component of the military logistics systems or procedures of the United States with those of one or more foreign governments, international organizations, or military forces on a temporary or permanent basis. 0 X* f) Z F! I+ yIt includes planning and actions related to the utilization of United States logistics policies, systems, and/or procedures to meet requirements of one or 0 T) l- h* }9 I! Q7 z/ A$ I" Imore foreign governments, international organizations, or forces. b2 M6 T4 j m' ]% EInternational Logistic Support The provision of military logistic support by one participating nation to one or more participating nations, either with or without reimbursement. Interoperability The ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to or accept services . c# V Z- C9 ]+ \* ffrom other systems, units, or forces and to use the services so exchanged to operate effectively together. INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization. INTLCT Integrated Electronics. Intruder % O) M) n) I) o! z' fOperation 6 e( H, z9 ~9 gAn offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary 6 r: d0 I" O0 e+ \; B2 e+ xobject of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases. INU Inertial Navigation Unit. Inventory Control * Q; h+ I3 u+ ~! }Point - ]8 X0 ^0 o8 t1 ~* g/ X. GAn organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items either for a 3 _8 e0 p$ ?3 ^particular Service or for the DoD as a whole. Materiel inventory management includes cataloging direction, requirements computation, procurement direction, / I7 p9 Z* a$ Kdistribution management, disposal direction, and, generally, rebuild direction. ( q+ R- m5 R3 G, M, X2 ]Inverse Square Law 6 P, E% g& s7 m: ?3 o$ WThe law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a 3 ^- ]( S0 x) Y7 P. V9 W' X* Mpoint source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance from the , J. D: l8 ` Z. _2 X, ksource, assuming no absorption, is inversely proportional to the square of that 6 Q0 W- _7 h5 K: jdistance. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 7 f6 O, Y1 D' S, B# d144 2 V6 {; D7 n) f2 d, ]6 a+ y% cInverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) + f" b6 [( u1 J6 w$ ~$ GA type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from / G% I) P* t& P% ~5 Dthe motion of targets to provide high resolution. # }- \" Y' t( [) Q2 J uIO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. + c) q/ D) m& y w(2) Intelligence Operations Center. 1 b9 }0 I# m$ O7 Q0 }5 t/ N, u(3) Integrated Optics Chip. + u3 z* k n9 O( |% _IOM Inert Operational Missile. 5 R3 t1 n) v6 f9 p; ` hIONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US). Ionization The process of producing ions by the removal of electrons from, or the addition of electrons to atoms or molecules. * Y0 L9 Q; u# v9 k/ e* V: a. nIonizing 8 H! b' |9 _7 X D" QRadiation 4 ^- k+ W* S4 l( X3 i1 H3 \Electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays, x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)) or ! ?9 |3 S0 r% F* Rparticulate radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, etc.) capable of producing ions, e.g., electrically charged particles, directly or indirectly, in its 0 ?2 I/ h8 ~0 rpassage through matter. (Nuclear Radiation.) 0 b4 n) ?; j' W: L, O" v0 L: nIonosphere The region of the atmosphere, extending from roughly 70 to 500 kilometers & {1 g W: `+ h1 J r8 X( s r% Valtitude, in which ions and free electrons exist in sufficient quantities to reflect 4 {; J, E; G$ R# welectromagnetic waves. ! E4 f+ ^" d6 }' j, bIOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation. IOU Input/Output Unit. 1 J4 b& L8 F8 G4 ZIP (1) Instructor Pilot. (2) Initial Point. (3) Initial Position. (4) Internet Protocol. (5) Interconnect Protocol. IPA Integrated Program Assessment. & u; Z1 F& s) {IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace. IPC Information Policy Committee. IPD Integrated Product (Process) Development. % C2 P( n2 B9 s8 G e8 HIPE Industrial Plant Equipment. IPL Integrated Priority List. IPM Integration Program Manager. 6 S0 R( h) y6 v! `" d( _. |IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative. - _, G2 ?" V K) O+ u) DIPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program. ' \! p" W) J: N. Q7 {& PIPPD Integrated Process and Product Development. IPR See In-Progress Review. (Also called Interim Program Review). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 2 j( f- S8 y! ^2 `: |, d145 0 ?* T' c$ @/ `. `: C9 r H8 FIPRR Initial Production Readiness Review. . C" M- K; {6 `. VIPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group. % @/ |) ]. A9 J# mIPS Integrated Program Summary. " C( H: c% h, b' gIPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit. IPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated : `% J& T J8 F% uPlanning Team. : c% _( b& J1 o/ c6 oIQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term). IR (1) Infrared. (2) Information Requirement. (3) Incident Report. (4) Information Rate. (5) Initial Review (NMD BMC2 term). (6) Isotope Radar. IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength * Q$ H5 L- ^8 @2 d( M3 b$ m4 yspectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD). / I/ Q* W9 N. U- EIR/Vies Infrared Visual. 7 g( E/ U8 v, ^' A/ ?$ [. ? VIRA Industrial Resource Analysis. IRAD Independent Research and Development. . j! l$ @2 o BIRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite. & e$ A% p. L; a9 ~$ s1 R7 y+ d, [IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. 5 G% L0 d) t( fIRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures. ( U f, D$ x1 f2 a: B# y/ b- XIRD Interface Requirements Document. / N% [. z1 x) m0 N8 Q7 {IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term). IRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array. IRG Independent Review Group. IRIA Infrared Information Analysis Center. : T* V/ B4 e; g; J* m' VIRIG Inter-Range Instrumentation Group. 5 G( Z4 ]( K/ o" g" a+ vIRINT Infrared Intelligence. IRIS Infrared Instrumentation System. IRLA Item Repair Level Analysis ILS term). IRM Information Resources Management. IRMAC Information Resource Management Advisory Committee.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 146 IRMC Information Resource Management College. IRR Internal Requirements Review. 3 g) b1 ~& [) W% D3 ~# h' QIRRAS Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System. ! W+ E3 `+ X2 XIRRS Information Resources Requirements Study. 5 B7 W7 E/ Y! g4 UIRS Interface Requirements Review. IRSS Infrared Sensor System (EAGLE). IRST Infrared Search and Track. IRTF Internet Research Task Force. IS Information System. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. / X/ e4 Q3 X* U0 H(2) Innovative Science and Technology. (3) Integrated Science & Technology. ISA Inter-service Agreement. IS&T (1) Invite, Show and Test. (2) Innovative Science and Technology. ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar. ! T/ G3 ^8 G% ~0 V( \, r+ yISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan). 6 ^" g, ^; \- ^+ c( p5 |ISC (1) Information Systems Command. (2) Irvine Sensors Corporation. 4 ~! t- ~$ @4 V XISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. ISE (1) Integrated SATKA Experiments. (2) Integrated Space Experiment. ' y3 g5 ~5 y: \ISE&I Israeli System Engineering and Integration. & {* `1 M" _6 {ISG Industry Support Group. ISM (1) Industrial Security Manual. (2) Integrated Structure Model. ) p' ]' q: @ s1 h: O ]ISMG International Simulation & Modeling Group. ISMO Information Security Management Office. ISO International Standards Organization. ISOO Information Security Oversight Office. 3 i5 C, J. [) L; [Isotropic Independent of direction; referring to the radiation of energy, it means “with ( ]: l3 F% S: G6 I ?7 ?$ dequal intensity in all directions” (e.g., omni directional). MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 147 Isotropic Nuclear Weapon ) o6 y2 \3 `0 P$ o6 i. S5 S* {A nuclear explosive, which radiates x-rays and other forms of radiation with 4 j1 \- ~2 h5 P& j$ M* k2 ~approximately equal intensity in all directions. The term “isotropic” is used to 2 X4 K$ D8 p/ U8 W- Y) a |: w4 j& Udistinguish them from nuclear directed energy weapons. ) B& g: W/ A E5 N' `/ dISP Integrated Support Plan. : v! [" I+ J/ w. t+ }: S1 D" W3 s) a0 `$ HISR Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. + i) T8 [# A6 t$ @8 [. M- Z* g, O8 yISS (1) Information System Security. (2) Infrared Surveillance System. - S% M# D8 z$ k m* f8 A# MISSA Information System Security Association. ISSAA Information Systems and Software Acquisition Agency. 1 N2 ` R: @' s$ l) T& f$ N4 D$ y7 `ISSC Information Systems Security Committee. ISSM Information System Security Manager. ISSO Information System Security Officer. ISSTA International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Issue Cycle A process followed during OSD review of the POM. It begins in early June and / g% [" H, D' t8 Wextends into July. Issue Papers OSD documents defining issues raised during review of the POM. IST (1) Innovative Science and Technology. (2) Integrated System Test. 2 ?" x6 L2 s+ B1 s3 _2 ]' L) mISTC Integrated System Test Capability. A6 T$ j. s: y: E) J$ w3 E( FISTEF Innovative Science and Technology Experiment Facility. ISTF Installed System Test Facility. . c J# ^, S4 F N# OISV Interceptor Sensor Vehicle. - J& V( ?1 z* u7 [6 X& e1 d# \/ }ISWG Integration Support Working Group. IT Information Technology. / I: C' L* s+ M' v& h% rITAC Intelligence Threat Analysis Center. ' |2 D# f6 \# J, A( d! JITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITB (1) Integrated Test Bed. (2) Israeli Test Bed. ITCE International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ITD Integration Technology Demonstration. 1 `2 F5 G | P% d6 @/ SITDAP (1) Integrated Test Data Analysis Plan. 4 y% B# X- s* P7 b(2) Integrated Test Design and Assessment Plan. 4 c2 L$ ^* F- ^; ], C/ p' HItem Manager An individual within the organization of an inventory control point or other such 9 |6 Z2 B5 h' U0 x( o) v, gorganization assigned management responsibilities for one or more specific items : _( {( t( N2 Sof materiel. MDA GLOSSARY, VER.4 .0 I 148 ITERS Improved Tactical Events Reporting System. 9 e* ^8 a- ~0 b$ Y1 k. a, v. G# ?) UITL Integrate, Transfer, Launch # _( b: ^, L. \2 b2 ]( ], YITMSC Information Technology Management Systems Council. ITMT Integrated Technical Management Team. ITO Instructions-to-Offerers (FAR term). $ b0 ]5 d& D. c3 b& _ITP Integrated Test Plan. " B& U7 r$ m) rITPB Information Technology Policy Board. ITR Information Technology Resources. ITS Information Technology Service. ITSD Information Technology Services Directorate. ITT ITT Corporation. ITV (1) Integrated Technology Validation. (2) Instrumented Test Vehicle ITW Integrated Tactical Warning. $ K2 A$ e1 ^& n; K. S% NITW/AA Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment. IUI Integrated User Interface. ! ^' b. ]0 r0 t9 ?IV Interceptor Vehicle. IV&V Independent Verification and Validation. IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. IVIS Inter-Vehicular Information System (USA term). IW Information Warfare. / s# f2 _ [, T" L& P8 n+ RIWCD Integrated Wavefront Control Demonstration. IWEB Information Warfare Executive Board. IWG Interagency Working Group. IWS Indications and Warning System. IWSM Integrated weapons system management. ( F' V, j, Z* `! hIXS Information Exchange System. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 149 & w8 r! e1 k6 U# N; z: g( w$ rJ&A Justification and Approval. $ z0 M( k! e; D* n6 {J-SEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. ! n! l+ O a0 Z8 i6 g% I. pJAAT Joint Air Attack Team. JADO Joint Air Defense Operations. % ~& [5 e; F7 i1 _' G/ jJAE Joint Acquisition Executive. JAIC Joint Air Intelligence Center (JFACC term). # v1 N7 W% C! j& h! R7 AJAMES Joint Automated Message Editing System (USN term). Jammers Radio transmitters accompanying attacking RVs and tuned to broadcast at the same frequency as defensive radar. The broadcasts add “noise” to the signals reflected from the RVs and received by the radar. Susceptibility to jamming generally decreases with increasing radar frequency, with decreasing altitude, and with increasing radar power. JAO Joint Area of Operations. & m8 A$ u& N' U, l( G1 eJAOC Joint Air Operations Center (JFACC term). JASSAM Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (USAF term). JAST Joint Advanced Strike Aircraft (USAF/USN program). JBS Joint Broadcast Service (ASD(C3I) term). [( X5 p2 H7 o/ t1 u5 r% ? RJCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (US). + ?' X% I: t8 i0 }JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operation Instructions. JCM Joint Conflict Model.

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JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff (US. . z$ A" j* Q! g4 d* x" S8 |JCSM Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum. ( l3 x1 n" `; N6 ?" pJCTN Joint Composite Tracking Network. ) n: I1 }0 P0 K1 Y/ @0 ~JDA Japan Defense Agency. JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitions (USAF B1-B weapon). JDC (1) Joint Doctrine Center. (2) Joint Deployment Community. 1 @1 ?9 `( f5 | [' S0 JJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System. z% s1 ~% A0 _' ^JDN Joint Data Net. JEA Joint Effectiveness Analysis (formerly COEA). 1 N# V9 [% y- e& S- O; g; dJEC Joint Economic Committee (US). # n* W7 }/ l# c( C. n" g" v/ fJEIO Joint Engineering and Integration Office. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 150 7 g: \# Y* k. l8 i+ J eJEM Joint Exercise Manual. JETTA Joint Environment for Testing, Training, and Analysis. , q, ^# A/ c7 {0 ?1 v- m# ZJEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center. JEZ Joint Engagement Zone. . V2 I: u2 r+ l& H1 WJFCC Joint Forces Command Center. JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor. JFFC Joint Forces [Weapons] Fire Coordinator (JFACC term). 2 C9 @2 h0 x5 ^( I& d: }JFLC Joint Force Land Component. JFMC Joint Forces Maritime Component. 6 e& r0 ]$ m3 _/ uJFSC Joint Forces Staff College, Norfolk, VA. JFSOC Joint Forces Special Operations Component. , ]$ P" i) t( u1 u; [JG-APP Joint Group on Acquisition Pollution Prevention. ! I- Y9 r- _& L# @- ~! V h& IJHU Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 3 N7 h1 K- f' ^" _7 xJHU/APL Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. 3 u) N {, O' [4 T0 B5 I5 _JIC (1) Joint Intelligence Center. (2) Jet Interaction Controls. JICPAC Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific (JFACC term). JIEO Joint Interoperability and Engineering Organization. JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems. JIOP Joint Interface Operational Procedures. JIOP-MTF Joint Interface Operational Procedures – Message Text Forms. ; |! O7 W9 w+ J8 JJIOPTL Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JFACC term). 5 r" |0 z: }3 ^ jJITC Joint Interoperability Test Center. JLC Joint Logistics Commanders. ( h6 w9 A2 H5 `" V& NJLOTS Joint Logistics Over-The-Shore. JM&S Joint Modeling and Simulation. JMC (1) Joint Movement Center. (2) Joint Military Command. 9 f b& O L& K* [JMCCOC Joint MILSTAR Communications Control and Operations Concept. " p5 v# I/ ]/ c9 l; n6 J& G9 ~$ KJMCIS Joint Maritime Command Information System. 4 z' m9 b+ I8 V) J$ {) O1 nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 151 $ L8 l, }+ v |, _# ?JMDN Joint Missile Defense Network. Encompasses all mission-oriented Information 5 O* x4 K$ M) U$ B% M4 k4 GTechnology Resources (ITR) networks, facilities and systems operated or funded % F+ R9 e$ u8 s4 Y. S% v; cby MDA in support of missile defense programs and operations. A major component of the JMDN is the Ballistic Missile Defense Network (BMDN), operated by the JNTF. 1 W; M7 v9 n# Y2 T' |JMEM Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual. JMENS Joint Mission Element Needs Statement. JMNS Joint Mission Needs Statement. JMO Joint Maritime Operations. JMSNS Justification for Major Systems New Start. 5 f* v0 e6 W* w! I7 ?5 f: jJMSWG (1) Joint Multi-TADIL Standards Working Group. (2) Joint Interoperability Message Standards Working Group. & y" J% w3 {8 x% lJNAAS JNIF Advisory and Assistance Service. . Q- `+ R1 a7 \ h% O% |JNESSY JNIC Joint National Integration Center Electronic Security System. JNTF OBSOLETE. See JNIC. ' |$ ?/ t( a7 c! ~2 o/ j2 `JNICOMC Joint National Integration Center Operations and Maintenance Contractor. ; U1 I/ W" F$ q0 x7 dJNICRDC Joint National Integration Center Research and Development Contractor. JNICUSLA Joint National Integration Center Unclassified Standalone and Laptop Access. ( i2 e3 _2 a! u9 D2 \# mJOB Joint Operations Board. 4 L8 |7 G n1 J; Z- ~0 }& eJOC Joint Oversight Council. JOCAS Job Order Cost Accounting System. Joint Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of more than one $ c! o5 C& V3 O) N2 ]Service of the same nation participate. When all services are not involved, the . d! w8 y+ u3 E5 Sparticipating Services shall be identified, e.g., Joint Army-Navy). % {" b% p6 B/ j( R0 i& d7 a/ E5 fJoint Doctrine Fundamental principles that guide the employment of forces of two or more 4 a( {$ v9 _) j. U9 o; i/ [Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It will be - }5 }6 m) J2 j2 v8 h4 Gpromulgated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the + f. H2 C5 o; Z' x4 Lcombatant commands, Services, and Joint Staff. See also Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Doctrine " n8 B6 _; v; v1 _( B: h6 MWorking Party A forum to include representatives of the Services and combatant commands 5 e1 P* e- U! A, c# E. owith the purpose of systematic address of joint doctrine and joint tactics, % w. q# @% v+ K9 [1 otechniques, and procedures (JTTP) issues such as project proposal examination, project scope development, project validation, and lead agent recommendation. The Joint Doctrine Working Party meets under the sponsorship of the Director, 3 }! l% r6 ]$ t* r+ W8 X# nOperations Plans and Interoperability. ; d0 Y# x% x1 M. p9 Y5 W2 b. `. JJoint Electronic Warfare Center (JEWC) 9 G( h* c1 L: F6 [4 HElectronic Security Command (ESC) team at Kelly AFB, TX, responsible for 8 [! i* H. {# Linvestigating and locating the cause of MIJI either against satellites or ground systems. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J % e6 M3 A) h- m' C0 q% h152 % J: u3 p H$ n0 R/ nJoint Force A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or ; e9 ~9 u% k, f0 Jattached, of the Army, the Navy or Marine Corps, and the Air Force, or two or more of these Services, operating under a single commander authorized to 2 c. F1 O" l6 L6 Y) D- }: _exercise operational control. See also Joint Force Commander. Joint Force Air 5 V7 l/ F, Z- Y8 @( H4 [Component Commander 9 S) F4 m( Y4 `! {" s6 N; N3 {(JFACC) . G& V E5 B% m3 jThe commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of air forces, planning and ! V& [7 V. A5 L8 S% {7 H/ R0 U, dcoordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may / s: D7 o% ~- a, ebe assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority 3 f- I3 F5 q: O6 Q4 @0 b8 ~7 rnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. The JFACC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of air forces and the requisite command and control capabilities. Joint Force Commander , L0 k) B6 }; X' G+ ?" I6 S9 R, a(JFC) ; n% b- C7 P! h3 s$ B$ M! z" tA general term applied to a commander authorized to exercise combatant [1 x2 F3 `+ P) {# d$ w& Zcommand (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also 6 U/ K2 R9 c; L9 t3 J' G2 |called JFC. Joint Force Land 2 a. s, T9 O' o3 r J( D6 WComponent Commander / Y: Z7 z( S/ k4 o! @: v0 L, @(JFLCC) 5 K% w! @* H# z; j4 X8 B2 r0 {The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making + a5 ^2 O6 y9 P; o+ S1 ]/ A" vrecommendations on the proper employment of land forces, planning and coordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may 8 k7 I6 X* f: D/ s- Y; \be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority " S7 ?- K& Z, y Knecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing + T( y# ?& N7 Z; e8 M, |, Pcommander. The JFLCC will normally be the commander with the preponderance of land forces and the requisite command and control + b3 P: \& e6 O2 t' ecapabilities. Joint Force Special . M" r# k0 k5 |) H8 c4 lOperations 3 t8 h% o0 N5 R: t l! c( m) kComponent Commander * |7 {: k$ y7 f! S6 \1 o: {(JFSOCC) The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or 4 n/ `+ [; [( v l7 ~joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of special operations forces and assets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The JFSOCC is given the authority & |! s% H0 ~1 I, g5 r+ |% N Wnecessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing $ Z: F$ e2 l/ q* {commander. The JFSOCC will normally be the commander with the ! r( }1 ^- ~% @' `, L, m/ Gpreponderance of special operations forces and the requisite command and & U" n( K% J, T/ d7 o" Y- K+ r, b3 ncontrol capabilities. - Q- v, x9 ?$ a& F/ EJoint National : j/ \% c6 A0 ^; k( yTest Facility (JNTF) # o& v4 P3 E& |A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the / [+ @- H/ i, RNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor.

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(Former NTF) Joint Operational Planning and 2 P2 S0 o! K4 x$ |- e1 `0 kExecution 0 O M: w4 g- K/ tSystem (JOPES) . \" \6 x! A/ T1 ?0 s3 WA continuously evolving system that is being developed through the integration ' {2 I' {. y$ H/ h) I: U( E' p/ Z' zand enhancement of earlier planning and execution systems: Joint Operation % a: x. y) h, c- pPlanning System and Joint Deployment System. It provides the foundation for ( n# ]4 e1 B2 u( J4 p: iconventional command and control by national and theater level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their informational needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. JOPES includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, and sustainment activities associated with joint operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 2 T- G5 d. a% p! |7 H153 / @3 ]9 K) t( T# W0 F: lJoint Operating 4 ~ H2 g* M7 p7 v3 qProcedures 5 u3 L$ l0 t/ ~0 S9 J) E- n; C" q0 V- ?(JOPs) These documents identify and describe detailed procedures and interactions : O: P m% B j: `; Jnecessary to carry out significant aspects of a joint program. Subjects for JOPs may include Systems Engineering, Personnel Staffing, Reliability, Survivability, 9 {5 _6 p9 T1 O/ JVulnerability, Maintainability, Production, Management Controls and Reporting, Financial Control, Test and Evaluation, Training, Logistics Support, Procurement and Deployment. The JOPs are developed and negotiated by the Program Manger and the participating Services. Joint Operations ! O6 _/ Y- _7 l% U# @# MArea That area of conflict in which a joint force commander conducts military operations pursuant to an assigned mission and the administration incident to : D5 h8 ~% @1 |# Jsuch military operations. Also called JOA. 3 y" g/ `1 E% LJoint Program Any defense acquisition system, subsystem, component, or technology program that involves formal management or funding by more than one DoD Component ; E! a+ a% k7 o3 I4 A: qduring any phase of a system’s life-cycle. Joint Requirements 8 r0 u9 j2 o3 w- C( h4 V3 j" }! z9 nOversight Council (JROC) , K. D) h+ w5 W. u5 v2 @A council, chaired by the Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, that conducts # M2 C# K) Q" ?$ h. C7 ~; Krequirements analyses, determines the validity of mission needs and develops ! R/ I: [# [" E, urecommended joint priorities for those needs it approves, and validates performance objectives and thresholds in support of the Defense Acquisition . h$ k1 E E4 dBoard. Council members include the Vice Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air ! T4 G( _1 ]5 tForce, and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Joint SPACECOM Intelligence m! J% \5 K2 |8 U! `/ J' u$ A- z5 nCenter (JSIC) ) j7 U$ i5 @2 [/ }; b. s! VA USSPACECOM Intelligence Center responsible for producing operational ! s2 `8 n& T2 |1 ]6 E Hintelligence for USSPACECOM missions and for space intelligence production for 8 E+ u% M6 F! \- B' F$ X" Hthe DoD and intelligence community. Delegated Space Intelligence production ( V! _2 g/ T$ K; I. P+ uincludes: Space Order of Battle (OB), Space Object Identification (SOI), and ) [2 K* n6 F3 wSatellite Reconnaissance Advance Notices (SATRAN). Located at CMAFB. R* x: k6 P# y! y3 A8 ]4 @Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff (JOSDEPS) A special staff located at USSPACECOM Headquarters responsible for ' d5 m% V4 z; ? o& \* z e: Eintegrated strategic defense planning and for integration of strategic defensive 8 `5 e4 K6 P4 d+ aand strategic offensive operations. The USCINCSPACE serves as Director, Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. Joint Strategic 8 J& j% x7 z0 i% }4 r: B c# y" Z; GTarget Planning Staff (JSTPS) % H( ~" L: G- P& p# E; CA JCS organization located at Offutt AFB responsible for planning, developing, ' t" l" j- |. T a6 J4 Q9 T( A, p+ gcoordinating, and producing the Single Integrated Operations Plans (SIOP). ~- x& X: v( D' {# }; cAlso responsible for producing the National Strategic Target List (NSTL). The ; u+ [2 }( _# M1 [) W. ?/ U$ ?Commander in Chief, USSTRATCOM is also the Director, Joint Strategic Target * \: [3 d/ L$ h4 IPlanning Staff. Joint 7 x' b1 @$ `$ @6 ESuppression of 1 k( V7 u1 B3 g- h5 JEnemy Air / o4 U# Y- |6 v: qDefense + G, A2 E, @) \0 ], ?A broad term that includes all suppression of enemy air defenses activities $ k+ X3 k" I6 D3 K6 P( c" Sprovided by one component of the joint force in support of another. Also called 8 k$ P* t0 Y6 UJ-SNEAD. Joint Tactical Information 3 C% Z& _/ F9 Z* O) d2 eDistribution System (JTIDS) 3 @! c. C3 m, E) I5 tA joint service, jam-resistant, secure communications system that permits the - Q& o! ^/ C/ B e! k. f" tinterchange of essential tactical information between aircraft, surface vessels, and mobile or fixed-base land stations. Joint Tactics, 8 a& L w$ x' k) u% gTechniques, and & g% v) `& x/ A) D) ^7 T# J) A" @. bProcedures ; {/ v1 |3 D5 {8 F2 t3 m. i(JTTP) . W+ v( j. R1 c E3 SThe actions and methods, which implement joint doctrine and describe how 0 D* S$ i' F, @/ O9 c% `$ Kforces will be employed in joint operations. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, promulgates them in coordination with the combatant commands, Services and : h5 z5 o; x9 H, r* `% EJoint Staff. Also called JTTP. G8 Y; _* o: P4 L6 P) X0 l3 ~MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J ; T/ j, @& G9 F. L154 ! x7 u1 P) |# [5 e, g: TJoint Test and Evaluation , W4 y' |, B9 L( `) JT&E conducted jointly by two or more DoD components for systems to be , `' R1 M" i: o: {: vacquired by more than one component or for a component's systems which have 6 s, i* N N0 L: V9 G2 tinterfaces with equipment of another component. - L$ P c) B$ H" ~2 A" QJoint Test and Evaluation 3 s$ S( M; A2 }+ qProgram 3 q7 F( \4 J7 t4 ], @An OSD program for Joint T&E, structured to evaluate or provide information on . \5 _4 I0 }+ R+ X* Ssystem performance, technical concepts, system requirements or improvements, systems interoperability, improving or developing testing methodologies, or for ' X1 ^$ P' n Z- bforce structure planning, doctrine, or procedures. 5 J1 m2 e* Y) T. k( l6 ?& g* Q. M- k0 YJON Job Order Number. JOP Joint Operating Procedures. JOPES Joint Operational Planning and Execution System. # a" \- J: B1 \' L" W! oJOPS Joint Operations Planning System. JOR Joint Operational Requirements. JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document. 7 `; E* J9 k' L* W3 A \JOSDEPS Joint Strategic Defense Planning Staff. ?) v3 Z- t/ q: N' R0 [5 mJOSS JTF Operational Support System (JIEO term). JOTS Joint Operational Tactical System (USN term). ' f. E/ p9 O, L \- FJP Joint Publication. ! t7 s* @( y) V# I& R# BJPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. 7 K0 x/ ]& ]6 P6 eJPM Joint Program Manager. JPN Joint Planning Net. JPO Joint Program Office. ! a. d" z3 s# }; i/ |8 Y$ oJPOC Joint Program Optic Cobra. # [0 [2 z/ T& G1 nJPOI Joint Project -- Ornate Impact JPON Joint Project -- Optic Needle. JPRN Joint Precision Reporting Net. , f$ [( }; p R: WJPSD Joint Precision Strike Demonstration. 4 L3 Z: n0 N1 |" n8 QJPT Joint Planning Tool. JRB Joint Review Board (JROC term). JRC Joint Reconnaissance Coordinator (JFACC term). JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JFTF term). JRMB Joint Resources Management Board.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J $ ?# N: z1 V& d( U) I155 JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council. 3 j. [9 g: ^6 _9 s5 n- ~" ]JROC SSG JROC Strategic Systems Group. JRSC Jam Resistant Secure Communications. 8 b6 U6 J- n* k6 r4 IJRTC Joint Readiness Training Center. 3 |, F$ U h" `JS Joint Staff. JS&MDWC Joint Space and Missile Defense Warfare Center. 6 k& e& n0 B5 \$ }3 A% wJSC (1) Joint Security Commission. (2) Joint Steering Committee (French/US term). % d2 I$ B6 r. c8 ?- ~$ f0 qJSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan. JSEAD Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (Joint Forces term). JSET (1) Joint System Engineering Team (MDA/USN term). (2) Joint Service Evaluation Team. + X- o- p2 O4 tJSF Joint Strike Fighter (USAF, USN, USMC, UK RAF project). # H6 e9 d. G. `( hJSIC Joint SPACECOM Intelligence Center. JSIPS Joint Service Imagery Processing System (TelComms/Computer term). " E5 S" u# H! J: U( X: J' d& AJSMB Joint Space Management Board. - s8 q& P7 I9 r$ N2 v3 rJSOC Joint Special Operations Command. 3 \ C1 Z3 D5 N8 H5 R- V* qJSOR Joint Services Operating Requirement. ! S1 v' n9 q8 @: A+ c) [! \JSPD Joint Strategic Planning Document. l+ B4 e- l! P4 \0 QJSPS Joint Strategic Planning System. JSS Joint Surveillance System. JSST Joint Space Support Team. + `! Y, [- r4 [' y1 J7 ]1 i$ D5 eJSTARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System. - W7 ~( p9 S5 T6 D LJSTPS Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff. ( g' D- ^, x5 H% SJT (1) Joint Test (2) Joint Targeting 0 q5 G) b! E+ p# R) uJT&E Joint Test and Evaluation. : q3 b/ t' ^8 H" _6 f3 u! lJTA Joint Technical Architecture (JCS term). 8 e2 ]' W% I; m3 ]+ q* x% EJTAGS Joint Tactical Ground Station. JTAMDO Joint Theater Air and Missile Defense Organization. JTASC Joint Training Analysis and Simulations Center. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 J 7 J4 n5 {5 Y! j6 d/ i. h( u156 JTB JFACC (Afloat) Targeting Board (JFACC term). 3 A5 m+ p* Y2 g- Z2 E5 QJTBP Joint Theater Battle Picture. & o! ^9 d s& [$ l' G/ T0 P5 I4 @JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board (JFACC term). JTE Joint Targeting Element (JFACC term). JTF Joint Task Force. JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise. JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. 2 P2 \. T( v, b( H& N/ n) EJTL Joint Target List. JTMD Joint Theater Missile Defense. JTMDP Joint Theater Missile Defense Plan. JTPO Joint Terminal Project Office [of MILSTAR Comms Sys]. JTOC Joint Targets Oversight Council. & T1 H9 o$ }( `JTR Joint Travel Regulations. 9 G" [. {/ l. D) DJTRP Joint Telecommunication Resources Board. # M; [( ^. c2 e d7 g8 SJTSG Joint Targeting Steering Group (JFACC term). JTT Joint Tactical Terminal. + y0 r- p1 M5 f+ r+ c) qJTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. 2 ?8 T+ m! @; J5 M4 AJVX Joint Services Advanced Vertical Lift Aircraft. JWAN Joint Wide Area Net. + v0 E; K( T$ U3 D! T% S7 W. X! U7 PJWARS Joint Warfighting System 9 computer model). JWC Joint Warfare Center. JWG Joint Working Group. JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network. 2 z7 I7 }; [1 y; ]8 L4 JJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration JWSTP Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan. $ r! d" H0 O' B8 @# l1 z4 UMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K 157 K (1) Kelvin. (2) Kilo. K Factor The relative measure of a sensor’s ability to distinguish one object from another. Theoretically (but not in practice) it is the distance between the mean locations of ( S2 T) `! k% {: I ^+ F( wtwo observed objects given normal distributions and standard deviations for both objects. 8 }$ g! ^" @. b _2 V& yKA Kill Assessment. $ Y! ^ ?, N* J z, J7 _" KKAPP Key Asset Protection Program. KB Kilobyte. 3 j/ F. M1 G. ]. A& ?& z6 y; m, H+ }Kbps Kilobyte per second. KBS Knowledge Based System (UKMOD). * n& i7 y" c- U" a5 ~KBSF Knowledge Based Sensor Fusion. KDEC Kinetic Energy Weapon Digital Emulation Center, Huntsville, AL. KDS Kwajalein Discrimination System. KE See Kinetic Energy. KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-Satellite Weapon. ' Q9 U0 B7 j- cKED Kill Enhancement Device. Keep-Out Zone A volume around a space asset, which is off limits to parties not owners of the 8 A0 _2 }, M& u w; U6 Rasset. Keep-out zones could be negotiated or unilaterally declared. The right to defend such a zone by force and the legality of unilaterally declared zones under the Outer Space Treaty remain to be determined. KEI Kinetic Energy Intercept. KENN Statistical pattern recognition tool. KEV Kinetic Energy Vehicle. # x# d9 \, N1 a! X) eKEW Kinetic Energy Weapon. 2 i9 V# D0 y+ ^# z+ IKEWC Kinetic Energy Weapon, Chemical (propulsion). KEWE Kinetic Energy Weapon, Electromagnetic (propulsion). u w% D8 S/ Z6 a" SKEWG Kinetic Energy Weapon, Ground. KEWO Kinetic Energy Weapon, Orbital. ; H$ s" U$ x& a: R4 ^3 d: X$ qKey A type of dataset used for encryption or decryption. In cryptography, a sequence of symbols that controls the operations of encryption and decryption. Kg Kilogram. KHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 K & @) G o9 R1 v) _3 o: ?. ?158 KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test. : Z1 y% P, l l# }& H2 M! A1 t- |KIDD Kinetic Impact Debris Distribution. Kill Assessment (KA) An evaluation of information to determine the result of a ballistic missile/RV intercept for the purpose of providing information for defense effectiveness and ! b' l7 h" i3 N( m$ L. M3 Dre-engagements. (USSPACECOM) ( {9 z) b7 M: oKill Enhancement Device A device that improves an interceptor’s lethality. Kinematic Battlespace ' p4 L& L* T RThe planned engagement region in space of an interceptor given the sensor 2 } Q. \. _: {' A2 f& Xtimeline, kinematic capabilities of the interceptor, engagement timeline, and ! _5 _; g. _9 t5 ]operational constraints. Kinetic Energy / V4 a6 H- O$ c0 e* l(KE) The energy from the momentum of an object, i.e., an object in motion. Kinetic Energy 9 k( n" ~2 a$ [, q4 hWeapon (KEW) A weapon that uses kinetic energy, or energy of motion to kill an object. 7 F' e$ o; A6 kExamples of weapons, which use kinetic energy, are a rock, a bullet, a nonexplosively armed rocket, and an electromagnetic rail gun. 4 C- P% K8 h1 g u) U# x. X7 hKinetic Kill 4 ]1 @2 p& g, m2 GVehicle (KKV) A weapon using a non-explosive projectile moving at very high speed to destroy a target on impact. The projectile may include homing sensors and on-board rockets to improve its accuracy, or it may follow a preset trajectory (as with a shell launched from a gun).