SID* 标准仪表离场(Standard instrument departure) SIGMET* 航路重要天气报(Information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect safety of aircraft operations) SNOWTAM* 雪情通告(A special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush or standing water associated with snow, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a special format) SPECIAL* 特选报(Special meteorological report) SSR 二次监视雷达(Secondary surveillance radar) SST 超音速运输机(Supersonic transport) STAR* 标准仪表进场(Standard terminal arrival route) 26 TCAS 或 ACAS* 机载防撞系统(Traffic alert and collision avoidance system/Airborne collision avoidance system) TAF* 机场预报(Aerodrome forecast) TMA 终端管制区(Terminal control area) UHF 特高频(Ultra-high frequency) UIR 高空情报区(Upper flight information region) UTC 协调世界时(Coordinated universal time) VASIS* 目视进近坡度指示系统(Visual approach slope indicator system) VFR 目视飞行规则(Visual flight rules) VHF 甚高频(Very high frequency) VIP 要客(Very important person) VMC 目视气象条件(Visual meteorological conditions) VOLMET* 对空天气广播(Meteorological information for aircraft in flight) VOR 全向信标台(VHF omnidirectional radio range) 3 通话用语要求 3.1 总则 空中交通无线电通话用语应用于空中交通服务单位与航空 器之间的话音联络。它有自己特殊的发音规则,语言简洁、严谨, 经过严格的缩减程序,通常为祈使句。 3.2 通话结构 3.2.1# E' q' E+ I* T; v
首次联系时应采用的通话结构为:对方呼号+己方呼号+通 27 话内容。 3.2.28 U. o5 v g1 {, Y7 y, \: o! r, l
首次通话以后的各次通话,空中交通管制员宜采用下列通 话结构:对方呼号+通话内容。 3.2.3
& s1 w0 h& `" `% o' Z. b航空器驾驶员宜采用的通话结构为:对方呼号+己方呼号+ 通话内容。 3.2.4
5 m/ D. P, R2 F$ P0 u空中交通管制员肯定航空器驾驶员复诵的内容时可仅呼对 |